虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习
16. 听了他的建议的话，你就不会犯那么严重 Had you followed his advice, you wouldn’t Have made such a serious mistake. 的错误了。
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12. He 他聊了那么关于太空的事，好像他去过那里似的 talked so much about space as if he
You should have been here earlier– we are 13. 你该早点儿到这儿的—大家都在等你。 all waiting for you. We should protect wild animals, without 14.我们应该保护野生动物，没有他们我们无 Which we could survive in the world. 法在地球上生存。 His pale face suggested that he was 15. 他苍白的脸色表明他病得很重。 dangerously ill.
8. It’s 外面很冷。我宁愿你呆在屋里。 cold outside. I’d rather you stayed indoor. If only I had seen him yesterday! 9. 昨天我要是见到他了改多好啊！ The teacher demands that the students 10. 老师要求学生们上课要认真听讲，说只有这样 should listen attentively in class, saying that only in this way can we benefit more. 我能才能受益更多。 It离开教室时我们应该关上灯。 is important that we should turned off turn off the 11. light when leaving the classroom. had been there.
翻译句子虚拟语气练习
根据括号内的提示翻译句子。
1. 没有空气，人就活不了。
(without)2. 别让她在雨里等着。
(leave sb. doing)3. 很多家长担心，孩子长大后自己可能会无法控制他们。
(beyond)4. 当碰到生词时，请查阅词典。
(refer to)5. 是粗心导致了这次火灾。
(lead to)7. 他由于受伤而死亡。
(as a result of)8. 洪水已经引起了河水疯涨。
(cause sth. to do sth.)9. 在这次接力赛中，每个人都尽力了。
(play one’s part)10. 有这么多可爱的孩子站在身边，老人感到很开心。
(with 复合结构)1. 业余时间除了学习英语，她还要参加很多社会活动。
（apart from）3. 下雨了，要不然我们就可以来场篮球赛了。
（or else）4. 哈里·波特擅长于变魔法，这是他被许多青少年推崇的原因。
（that’s why）5. 抓紧完成工作，这样的话周末我们就可以开车去乡下度假了。
（so that）6. 学英语时，我们不应该只是集中精力学语法。
（focus on）1. 今年见证了经济的巨大增长。
(see)2. 每天汤姆总是第一个到教室的人。
(动词不定式作定语）3. 自从失业后他变得越来越沮丧了。
(increasingly)1. 家长应该严肃对待孩子的小毛病。
2. 运动会因天气不好被推迟了。
3. 这两栋教学楼目前正在兴建中。
4. 昨天整个犯罪团伙的成员在广东被拘捕。
6. 我们到达时，墙已刷一半了。
7. 每个人都喜欢被人夸奖。
8. 你的头发需要剪了。
1. 如果你一直这样努力工作，到头来这家公司就能归你掌管。
(end up doing sth.)2. 小狗迈克不仅身体强壮，而且还很聪明。
(not only用在句首)3. 我们刚离开教室，天就下起雨来了。
(no sooner ... than)5. 经过这起交通事故，小王开始意识到粗心会导致丢掉性命。
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案：B解析：译文：法官命令惩罚这个小偷。
本题考查should do虚拟。
表命令、建议等词，后面的从句谓语要用should do，should可以省略，故选B。
2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案：C解析：译文：如果美国没有加入二战，可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。
本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。
根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟，主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done，故选C。
3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案：C解析：译文：我多希望我昨天能见到你。
本题考查虚拟语气。
Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气，对过去虚拟用had done，对现在虚拟用did/were，对将来虚拟用would do/could do。
根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟，故选C。
4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案：D解析：译文：没有电的话，人类如今的生活会大不一样。
虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习1．假如你得了一万美金，必须在一天内花掉，你会怎么做呢？2．如果我是她，我宁愿死了也不嫁给他。
3．假如没有电，生活会是什么样子呢？4．昨晚如果她来了，问题就解决了。
5．即使你告诉了我她是谁，我也认不出她来。
6．假如当初他接受运动员的训练，早就闻名世界了。
7．如果明天不考试，我就和你一起去看电影。
8．如果湛江下雪，那可是新闻头条啊。
9．如果你没有背叛过我，也许我们现在还是很好的朋友。
10．如果你将来嫁有钱人，那我都成百万富翁了。
11．要不是英语考试，上周六我就去听音乐会了。
12．难道你不该开始认真对待生活了吗？13．你很自私，你的该意识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人。
答案：1.If you had ten thousand dallors,what would you do if you had to spend it in aday?2.If I were you, I would die rather than marrying him.3.If we had no electricity, what life would be?4.If he had come yesterday, the problems might have been solved.5.I should not have recognized her even if you had told me her name.6.If he had been trained as an athlete, he would have been word famous long ago.7.If we shouldn’t take the exam tomorrow, I would go with you to the movie.8.If it were to snow in Zhanjing, it would be the headline of the newspaper.9.If you hadn’t turned your back on me( betrayed me), we were still friends maybe.10.If you should marry a rich man in future, I would be a millionior.11.But for the Enlish examination, I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.12.Isn’t it about time you started taking life seriously?13.You’re selfish. It’s high time you realized that you are not the most importantperson in the world.。
虚拟语气和非谓语练习题
虚拟语气和非谓语练习题一、虚拟语气1. 如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
（If I were you, I would study harder.）2. 要是我有更多时间，我会去旅行。
（If I had more time, I would travel.）3. 他要是听从我的建议，就不会犯这样的错误。
（If he had followed my advice, he wouldn't have made such a mistake.）4. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园玩。
（If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.）5. 要是小时候我就知道这个道理，该多好啊！（If I had known this truth when I was young, how good it would be!）二、非谓语1. 看着孩子们快乐地玩耍，我心情愉悦。
（Seeing thechildren playing happily, I feel joyful.）2. 他完成了任务，感到非常自豪。
（Having finished the task, he felt very proud.）3. 受到老师的表扬，她更加自信了。
（Encouraged her teacher, she became more confident.）5. 听到这个好消息，他忍不住笑出声来。
（Hearing the good news, he couldn't help laughing.）6. 学习英语，我们需要不断积累词汇。
（Learning English, we need to accumulate vocabulary constantly.）7. 沉浸在音乐中，她忘记了时间。
（Lost in the music, she forgot the time.）8. 为了提高自己的技能，他报名参加了培训班。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题40题含答案解析
四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题40题含答案解析1.If you are late for school again, the teacher will be angry.（改为虚拟语气）If you were not late for school again, the teacher would not be angry.答案解析：原句表示“如果你再迟到，老师会生气”，改为虚拟语气后表示“如果你不再迟到，老师就不会生气”。
在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，主句用would + 动词原形，从句用一般过去时。
这里were 是are 的过去式。
2.You don't study hard. Your parents will be disappointed.（改为虚拟语气）If you studied hard, your parents would not be disappointed.答案解析：原句意思是“你不努力学习，你的父母会失望”，虚拟语气后为“如果你努力学习，你的父母就不会失望”。
与现在事实相反，主句would + 动词原形，从句一般过去时，studied 是study 的过去式。
3.You don't listen carefully in class. The teacher will ask you to stand up.（改为虚拟语气）If you listened carefully in class, the teacher would not ask you to stand up.答案解析：原句是“你在课堂上不认真听讲，老师会让你站起来”，改后为“如果你在课堂上认真听讲，老师就不会让你站起来”。
与现在事实相反，主句would + 动词原形，从句一般过去时，listened 是listen 的过去式。
4.You don't do your homework. The teacher will punish you.（改为虚拟语气）If you did your homework, the teacher would not punish you.答案解析：原句为“你不做作业，老师会惩罚你”，虚拟后是“如果你做作业，老师就不会惩罚你”。
一轮复习 虚拟语气-句子翻译专项练习 有答案
虚拟语气翻译1. 如果我多等一分钟，我就坐上汽车了。
2. 如果我们中有更多人看重家庭而不是金钱，这个世界就会更美好。
3. 如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
4. 他无法想象如果Henry不来救他，会发生什么。
5. 要不是Mr. Rowe 的耐心和鼓励，Steve是无法最终实现他的梦想的。
6. 如果妈妈没有那么健忘的话，我们就不用再回去取东西了。
7. Steven尴尬地低下头，真希望刚才没有口误。
8. 要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
9. 再给我一次机会的话，我不会再以外貌来判断一个人。
10. “要是我当初听取妈妈的建议该多好！”小女孩低声对自己说。
11.要是没有Eric当时的鼓励，我可能接下来的一天都仍然沉浸在悲伤的情绪里。
12. 如果没有这些钱，这个人可能会一整晚挨饿，失去对生活的希望。
13. 如果再给我一次机会，我会毫不犹豫的与他分享我的食物。
14. 如果我没有和Tom吵架，就不会被困在这个可怕的地方，面临死亡的危险。
15. 伙伴们都在到处跑着，玩得很开心，可是Susan却独自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。
第二部分1.如果我没跟Tommy吵架、走入森林，我现在就不会被困在这个糟糕的地方了！2.我多么希望我没跟着那只兔子走进森林啊！3.如果我们中有更多人看重家庭而不是金钱，这个世界就会更美好。
4. 若非你及时的救援，我早就在大火中被烧死了。
5.再给我一次机会的话，我再不会以外貌判断一个人。
6. 朋友们都在到处跑着，玩得很开心，可Susan却独自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。
7. 如果我是Eric，我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个无理的请求8. 要不是因为果断的船长，所有的乘客都不会得救。
9. 她爱这些孩子，视如己出。
10. 听果爸爸从了我的忠告，我们就不会陷入麻烦.答案1. If I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught the bus.2. If more of us valued family above money, it would be a better world.3. Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories.4. He couldn't imagine what would have happened if Henry hadn't come to his rescue.5. Had it not been for Mr. Rowe's patience and encouragement, Steve wouldn't have achieved his dream at last.6. Had mom not been that forgetful, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again to fetch things7. Steven lowered his head with embarrassment, wishing he hadn't made that slip of tongue.8. But for this experience, I wouldn't have realized that I should spend more time with my family.9. Given one more chance, I wouldn't have judged a person by his appearance.10. "If only I had listened to my mother's advice!" the little girl whispered to herself.11. Without Eric's encouragement, I would have been immersed in sorrow for the rest of the day.12. Without the money, the man might have starved the whole night and lost hope for life.13. Given one more chance, I would share with him my food withouthesitation.14. Hadn't I quarreled with Tom, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of death.15. Her companions were running about enjoying themselves, but Susan sat alone on the grass wishing she were at home this moment.第二部分1.If I had not quarreled with Tom and gone into the forest, I would not betrapped in the awful place now!2.How I wished I had not followed the rabbit into the forest!If only I had not followed the rabbit into the forest!3.If more of us valued family above money, it would be a better world.4.Had it not been for your timely rescue, I would have been burned todeath in the big fire.5.Given one more chance, I would not have judged a person by hisappearance.6.The companions were running, excited, but Susan sat alone on the grass,whishing she were at home this moment.7.Were I Eric, I would have refused the unreasonable requirement withouthesitation.8.If it hadn’t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on theboard wouldn’t have been saved.9.She loves the children as if they were hers.10.If Dad had followed my advice, we would not get into trouble。
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)
虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)1.I enjoyed the movie very much。
I wish I had read the book from which it was adapted.2.You are late。
If you had come a few minutes earlier。
you would have met him.3.The two students talked as if they had been friends for years.4.It is important that I speak with Mr。
Williams XXX.5.He looked as if he had been ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier。
the poor child would not have lain there for two hours.7.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.8.Let's say you could go there again。
how would you feel?9.I can't stand him。
He always talks as if he knows everything.10.But for the fog。
we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance。
I would have met him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back XXX.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible。
高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习(汉译英)
高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习(汉译英)1.如果我们早点找到他，他就不会死了。
If we had found him earlier。
___'t have died.2.如果拖拉机早点修好，就不会抛锚了。
If ___ been repaired earlier。
it ___.3.要是我带了水就好了。
If only I had brought water!4.他坚持让我在他们离开后再打开这个信封。
___ I open the envelope after they left.5.营地管理员建议我们使用胡椒喷雾。
___.6.小女孩建议我留下来和他们一起吃饭。
___ ___ I stay to have dinner with them.7.如果我父亲知道了，他肯定会很生气。
If my father knew this。
he would be very angry.8.我希望你刚才让我把话说完。
I wish you had let me finish my sentence.9.如果我处在你的位置，我也会这么做。
If I were in your n。
I would do the same.10.没有你，她不会再次笑起来。
Without you。
___.11.他多么希望能多睡一会，但是他被隔壁邻居家的声音吵醒了。
How he wished he could sleep longer。
but he was awakened by the noise next door.12.本次活动要求每位学生在3月1号前报名。
The activity requires that every student sign up before March 1st.。
虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习1.If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.2.If I were you, I should go and try.3.If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.4.If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.5.The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.6.If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.7.If you dropped the glass, it would break.8.If she had time, she could help me.9.If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.10.Were it necessary, I might go without delay.11.Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.12.Should I have time, I would call on her.13.If you hadn't watched TV yesterday, you wouldn't be so sleepy now.14.If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour.15.If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.16.He would not get such a result without your help.17.But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.18.This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster.19.He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well.20.She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting.21.I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have gone together with him.22.Left to himself, he could not have finished the work.23.It is important that we (should) work out a study plan.24.It will be better that we (should) meet some other time.25.It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English.26.It is demanded that he should leave at once.27.It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings.28.It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital.29.It is natural that you should forget it first.30.The examination instructor asked that the students (should) not use a calculator.31.The workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised by 10 percent.32.They requested that he (should) sing a song.33.His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.34.He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision.35.He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people's health.36.He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day.37.I wish I knew the answer.38.I wish she had taken my advice.39.I wish that I had seen her yesterday.40.I wish you would stay an hour longer.41.I wish it could stop raining.42.The students hope that their football team will win the game.43.I wish I could see him now.44.My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible45.The suggestion that education (should) be reformed is reasonable.46.The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child.47.I felt as though we had known each other for years.48.He looks as if he is young.49.He looks as if he were young.50.Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I (should) forget.51.She emphasized it again and again, lest he (should) forget.52.We had a meeting and talked the matter over face to face for fear that there should be anymisunderstanding.53.I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget.54.They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.55.We will tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.56.Though he (should) fail, there would still be hope.57.I should say the same thing even if he were here.58.Whether he (should) succeed or fail, we shall have to do our part.59.However hard it might rain, we shall go there together.60.No matter what his social position (might) be, a man is equal in the eye of the law.。
三年级英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
三年级英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案解析：C。
如果我是一只鸟，这是一种虚拟的情况。
在虚拟语气中，对于现在的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 不能用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 也可以，但would 更符合语境；D 选项should 意思不太符合。
2.If he ____ taller, he could play basketball better.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are答案解析：A。
如果他更高一些，这是对现在的虚拟。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were。
B、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气对be 动词的要求。
3.If I had a magic pen, I ____ draw beautiful pictures.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案解析：C。
如果我有一支魔法笔，这是对现在的虚拟。
主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”，A 选项can 不能用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 也可以，但would 更符合语境；D 选项should 意思不太符合。
4.If she ____ a princess, she would wear a beautiful dress.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are答案解析：A。
如果她是一位公主，这是对现在的虚拟。
be 动词一律用were。
B、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气对be 动词的要求。
5.If we had a lot of toys, we ____ be very happy.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案解析：C。
如果我们有很多玩具，这是对现在的虚拟。
翻译虚拟语气与倒装专项练习(完整版)
汉译英分项练习-虚拟语气1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) ——Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? ——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).1) I had had your opportunities when I was young (考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)2) he had known this disease is curable (考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与I wish…基本相同)3) painted it blue, and without any decorations (考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams (考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”)5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly (考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now (考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area (考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem (考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式) 9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should)do”的虚拟形式) [表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining (考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
虚拟语气句子翻译练习：-精品文档
1. 如果我是你，我会更加努力地学习。
2. 我昨天要是去看医生就好了。这样， 我现在应该感觉好多了。 3.（如果） 没有因特网，生活将会很 枯燥。 4. 我明天如果有时间，我能帮你学英 语的,但是我得参加一个重要会议。 5. 如果我上周见着了史密斯先生，我就 会已经告诉他这件事了。
If I had met Professor Smith last week, I would have told him about it.
Translation:
1.如果我是你，我会更加努力地学习。 If I were you, I would study harder. 2.我昨天要是去看医生就好了。这样， 我现在应该感觉好多了。 I wish I had gone to see the doctor yesterday. If so, I should feel better now. 3. （如果） 没有因特网，生活将会很 枯燥。 Without Internet/ If there were no Internet, life would be very boring.
4. 我明天如果有时间，我能帮你学英语 的,但是我得参加一个重要会议。 I could help you with your English if I had time, but I will have to attend an important meeting.
5. 如果我上周见ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้了史密斯先生，我 就会已经告诉他这件事了。
虚拟语气翻译练习题
虚拟语气翻译练习题一、选择题1. 如果他昨天没有迟到，他现在就不会在办公室里了。
A. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he wouldn't be in the office now.B. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.C. If he had not been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.D. If he had been late yesterday, he would not be in the office now.2. 要是我早知道这件事，我就不会那么做了。
A. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.B. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would do it.C. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.D. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would do it.3. 要是你早点告诉我，我就能帮你了。
A. If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.B. If you tell me earlier, I can help you.C. If you told me earlier, I could help you.D. If you tell me earlier, I could have helped you.4. 假如他当时接受了那个提议，他现在可能已经是公司的经理了。
虚拟语气英译汉练习
虚拟语气翻译练习1. If I had known where he lived，I would have sent a note to him.2. If they had started earlier than expected，they would be here now.3. I didn't know his telephone number. Had I known it, I would have rung him up then.4. Mary is ill today. If she were not ill, she wouldn't be absent from school.5. Were I to do it，I would do it some other way.6. I should have told him the answer had it been possible，but I was so busy then.7. Without your help，we wouldn't have achieved so much.8. You didn't take his advice. Had you taken his advice，you wouldn't have made such a mistake.9. We wish we could have done what you did when we were at high school.10. She wishes she had gone to the theatre last night.11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he would be tall when he grows up.12. My sister advised me that I should accept the invitation.13. He asks that he be given an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he invite Mr. Li to theparty？15. I insisted that he go at once.16. Li Ming insisted that he hadn't stolen anything at all.17. It is quite natural that my coming late again make them very angry.18. He acted as if he knew everything in the world.19. Read it aloud so that I may hear you clearly.20. They got up early in order that they might catch they first train.21. I am sorry that he should be in such poor health.22. That is a good book. You should have bought it yesterday.23. It is high time we went home.24. I'd rather that you went home.25. If only I had listened to the lecture！26. —— If he had been warned，he would not have takenthat food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she had come，she would have met my brother.28. Without electricity，human life would be quite different today.29. He might have given you more help，even though he was very busy.30. If city noises are not kept from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he stay home.32. Mr. Smith insisted that he had done the work all.33. Jane would never have gone to the party had she known that Mary would come to see her.34. If you had enough money，what would you buy？35. If you hadn't seen that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy now.36. Our monitor requested that all the class study the problem more carefully.37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I was busy doing my homework.38. His tired face suggested that he was really tired after the long walk.39. It is important that we close the window before we leave.40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I would have telephoned him.。
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虚拟语气练习
1．If I had wings, ______________________ (我就飞到美国去).
2. I would have made a speech ______________________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
3. It didn’t rain last night. _____________________________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
4. ________________________(如果我在纽约居住过), I would know the . well now.
5. If the doctor had not come in time, _______________________(他现在就不在人间了).
6. But for his help, ____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
7. I used my calculator; ____________________________________________ (否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
8. Were I in your place, ____________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
9. Had it not been for their opposition, ______________________(这项法案早就通过了). 10. Should there be another world war, ________________________________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
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11. It is vital that ______________________________________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
12. If the shoes had fitted me, ______________________ (我就买了).
13. _______________________(要是我生在美
国), I would not have studied English.
14. ________________________________________ (如果过去的一周之内天气很
好) , the crops would grow better now.
15. The general ordered that ________________________(士兵马上开火).
16. But for the storm, __________________________(我们早就到了).
17. ___________________________ (要是你选了三
号), we would have won 5 million.
(要是我早知道她的名字)，I would not have been so embarrassed. 19. Even if __________________________(明天太阳从西边出
来), I would not do so.
20. If only_______________________________________(你早告诉我实话就好了)。
21. ________________________________(我们根本就不能生存) without air.
22. He seems as if____________________________（他死了）。
23. I would rather___________________________________(他明天给我打电话)。
24. I wish ___________________________________(我像你一样强壮)。
25. He suggests_______________________________________(我们尽早开始)。
26. Her father insisted that _________________________________(她嫁给那个老男人)。
27. __________________________(他本可以早点到)，but he was caught in heavy traffic。
28. My advice is that_______________________________(你尽可能经常地练习说英语)
29. Sometimes I wish __________________________________(我现在生活在一个不同的时代，不同的地方)。
30. It is important that _______________________________我们制订出一个学习
计划.
31. It is my desire that ____________________________(所有家庭成员一年团圆
一次)。
32. The suggestion that ______________________________（教育要改革）is
reasonable.
34. The teacher treats the pupil____________________________________（就像
自己的亲生孩子一样）.
35. I felt as though _________________________________(我们认识多年了).
36. If__________________________________________(上帝赋予我财富和美貌)，
I would have made it hard for you to leave me as it is hard
for me to leave you.
37. The demand is that____________________________________(作文必须认真誊写)。
38. It is strange that ____________________________________他竟看不到自己的缺点.
39. ______________________________________ (你本来没有必要来), because it
is a holiday today.
40. It is high time that ___________________________ 我们开会.
~
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences:
1. It’s time you realize that you are not the most importan
t person in the world.
2. I would rather you do not do anything about it for the ti
me being. talked as if he went abroad.
4. Could he fail this time, what else could I do
5.
If there shall be any chance, I would do it in another way.
6. I didn't know his telephone number. Had I known it，I will have rung him
up then.
he took my advice, he would not have made such serious mista kes.
8. His silence suggested that he should agree with my decision.
9. If I have more money, I would buy a larger house. 10. What will you do if you were the manager here
11.
It is suggested that the English party was held on Saturday.
12. I wish I know something about programming.
13. They wish they have not told us about it.
14. I wish that you will get younger and younger.
15. The workers demanded that their wages was raised by 10 percent.
16. They requested that he sang a song.
17. They are talking as if they have been friends for years.
18. He insists that doing morning exercises should do good to people's health.
19.
If the boy has not been saved this afternoon, his family w ould not be in peace now.
20. He insists that she does morning exercises every day.。