英语常用系动词精修订
初中英语系动词
系动词•系动词不能独立作谓语要和后面的表语一起构成谓语,常见的系动词有二.系动词后经常跟形容词作表语,而不是跟副词•系动词没有被动语态.三.常见的系动词+形容词+(介词)词组ni ce — ----n icely 4. be worried about 6.be sure about5 be sure of 7.be in terested in 8.be similar to9.be strict with sb 10.be strict in sth 11.be tired of12.be thirsty for 13.be con fide nt of 14.be proud of15.be hard on sb 16.be famous for 17.be busy with18.be full of 19. be pleased with 20 be angry with21.be bored of 22.be good at 23.be differe nt from24.be good with 25.be afraid of 26. be surprised at27.be good for 28.be bad for 29.betha nkful to sb.30.be harmful to 31.keep healthy 32.seem cloudy33.get warm 34.turn red35.become famous36.feel un easy 四.常见的形容词,副词组合1.hard ------- hardlate — ---late early- ----- e arly 2. easy ----- e asily angry ---- an grilyhappy —— -happily heavy ------ heavilylucky ---- luckily1.be excited about2.be serious about3.be relaxed about comfortable — comfortably3.true----trulypossible-possibly l.smell2.taste3.look4.so und5.feel6.become7.seem8.get 9.turn lO.keep 11.be simple —simplyterrible----terribly gen tle--ge ntly 4.sure--— surely polite —----politely complete — -completely wise — ----wisely brave — ----bravelywide ——widely 5.different --- differe ntly quiet ----- quietlyquick ------ quickly slow ---- slowly cheap ----- cheaply clear clearlymost----— mostly surprised---surprisedly real---reallymain---mai nly 注意:实义动词可以独立作谓语,也可以跟宾语,副词一般跟在实义动词的后面起到修饰作用,作状语。
高中英语系动词和助动词精讲及练习
系动词和助动词一、动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
可以分为以下四类:二、连系动词系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。
大致分七种1状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall(asleep), get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
英语系动词精讲
系动词英语系动词分为四类:A.五大感官系动词 B.状态系动词 C.动态系动词 D.双谓语系动词A.五大感官系动词都系动词。
look smell sound taste feel ①“摸起来,给……感觉”;②“觉得”B .状态系动词:be seem appear keep remain stay prove.C .动态系动词:都属于半系动词,描述状态变化过程。
get“变成,变得……起来”,后可接形容词、分词、介词短语。
The days are getting longer and long er. The train didn’t get going again.It’s nothing to get excited about. My watch gets out of orde r.fall“进入(某种状态),成为”,后常接以下形容词:asleep, lame, silent, ill, sick, flat.grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”You will grow used to it. It’s growing warm.turn“转变成(新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质) ,变质(色) ”。
Maple trees turn red in autumn.It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine.He has turned writer. (注意:此时 writer 之前无冠词 a. )go,“变成(某种坏的状态) ”The telephone has gone dead. The tire went flat. The thieves must not go unpunished.go 之后常接的 adj. 还有: bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry, mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey, naked 等。
初中常用的12个系动词
初中常用的12个系动词一、be系动词be系动词是英语中最常用的系动词之一,它有多种形式,包括am、is、are、was和were等。
be系动词用于连接主语和表语,表示状态、特征、身份、职业等。
例如,我们可以说:“I am tired.”(我累了。
)表示主语“我”处于“累”的状态。
二、becomebecome是一个常用的系动词,意为“变得”,用于描述一个人或事物从一种状态或身份转变为另一种状态或身份。
例如,我们可以说:“She has become a doctor.”(她已经成为一名医生。
)表示她从以前的身份转变为医生。
三、seemseem是一个常用的系动词,意为“似乎”,用于描述主语给人的印象或感觉。
例如,我们可以说:“He seems tired.”(他似乎很累。
)表示他给人一种疲倦的感觉。
四、looklook是一个常用的系动词,意为“看起来”,用于描述主语的外貌或表现。
例如,我们可以说:“The girl looks beautiful in the dress.”(这个女孩穿着这件裙子看起来很漂亮。
)表示这个女孩穿着这件裙子给人一种漂亮的感觉。
五、soundsound是一个常用的系动词,意为“听起来”,用于描述主语的声音。
例如,我们可以说:“The music sounds beautiful.”(这首音乐听起来很美。
)表示这首音乐给人一种美的感觉。
六、tastetaste是一个常用的系动词,意为“尝起来”,用于描述主语的味道。
例如,我们可以说:“The cake tastes delicious.”(这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。
)表示这个蛋糕给人一种美味的感觉。
七、smellsmell是一个常用的系动词,意为“闻起来”,用于描述主语的气味。
例如,我们可以说:“The flowers smell fragrant.”(这些花闻起来很芬芳。
)表示这些花给人一种芬芳的感觉。
八、feelfeel是一个常用的系动词,意为“感觉”,用于描述主语的触感或情感。
高考英语——系动词
I、常见系动词错误及其成因: (1)漏掉系动词 • I afraid he won't come tomorrow . ( 2 )误用系动词 • His hair changed grey .(混淆了change 与turn,grow)
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II.系动词分类: • 一、根据系动词后所跟结构,分为两大类 :完全系动词(其后只能跟表语的动词, 如be)和半系动词(其后既可跟表语作系 动词用法,也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词 用,如look) • He looked sad at the news. (“看起来”,系动词用法) • He looks at a clever boy. (“看着”,实义动词用法)
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1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: • He is a teacher. (is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 • 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度 ,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: • He always kept silent at meeting. • This matter rests a mystery.
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①smell作“嗅觉”的能力时,虽是实义动词 ,但指的是一种性质的存在状态不能用于 进行时态,常与can, could, be able to连 用。 • The camels can smell the water a mile off. • 骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水。 ②指“嗅、闻”的动作时,实义动词,可用 于进行时态。 • The girl is smelling the flower.
系动词
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• 系动词又称联系动词,作为系动词,它本 身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必 须跟表语(也称补语),构成系表结构说 明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 • 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实 义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: • He fell ill yesterday. (fall是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况 • He fell off the ladder. (fall是实义动词,单独作谓语。)
英语系动词详细用法汇总上课讲义
英语系动词详细用法汇总定义 (2)分类 (3)注意事项 (4)专项训练 (9)怎样区分半连系动词 (11)系动词系动词,亦称连系动词(Link Verb)。
作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
例如:He feel ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
(feel是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。
)有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,关于连系动词后接不定式■ 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语:1).My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。
2).All you have to do is to listen. 你只需要听。
■ seem, appear, prove, turn out, grow等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是 to be)短语作表语:1).The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。
2).The plan proved to be useful. 这个计划证明是有用的。
3).He appears to know this. 他好像知道这一点。
4).The weather turned out to be fine. 天气结果很好。
5).He has grown to like studying English. 他渐渐喜欢学英语了。
若所接不定式为to be,通常可以省略be。
■ sound, smell, feel, taste, become 等连系动词后通常不能接不定式:误:These oranges taste to be good. (应去掉 to be)误:The roses smell to be nice. (应去掉 to be)连系动词look后有时也可接to be,但以省略to be为多。
(完整版)英语系动词的分类
英语系动词的分类系动词词义不完整,在句中不能单独使用(除省略句外),后面必须接有表语,系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语.一、系动词的分类:常见的系动词大致可分为三类.第一类:表示特征或状态的,有be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn,out(结果是、证明是)等.You”ll be all right soon。
You don”t look very well。
I feel rather cold。
He seems to be ill。
It appears that he is unhappy。
The roses smell sweet。
The mixture tasted horrible。
How sweet the music sounds!The day turned out (to be) a fine one。
第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go,come, run等。
He became a world-famous scientist。
It is getting warmer and warmer。
It grew dark。
The food has turned bad。
Yesterday he suddenly fell ill。
Mary"s face went red。
His dream has come true。
The boy”s blood ran cold.第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep, remain, continue等。
Keep quiet, children!The weather continued fine for a long time。
It remains to be proved。
系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句,系动词be可用于上述所有情况.如:The pepople are the real heroes。
系动词的细致解析高中语法重点掌握
系动词的细致解析高中语法重点掌握系动词的细致解析在高中语法教学中,系动词是一个重要的知识点。
它在句子中起到连接主语和表语的作用,帮助我们准确地描述事物的状态或特征。
本文将深入解析系动词的用法和特点,帮助学生掌握系动词的运用。
一、系动词的定义系动词(Linking Verb)是一种特殊的动词,它没有实际意义,仅仅起到连接主语和表语的作用。
它能够帮助我们描述人或事物的状态、特征、身份、性质等。
二、常见的系动词常见的系动词包括be动词(如is、am、are、was、were)、感官动词(如look、sound、smell、taste、feel)、保持动词(如keep、stay、remain)、变化动词(如become、turn、grow)等。
三、系动词的用法1. 系动词在句子中充当连系动词,连接主语和表语。
范例1:She is a doctor.在这个句子中,is就是系动词,连接主语She和表语a doctor。
范例2:The flowers smell sweet.在这个句子中,smell是系动词,连接主语The flowers和表语sweet。
2. 系动词通常不进行时态和语态的变化,变化主要体现在人称和数上。
范例3:He is a student.(第三人称单数)范例4:We are students.(第一人称复数)范例5:The water tastes sweet.(第三人称单数)范例6:They taste sweet.(第三人称复数)3. 系动词也可以与助动词连用,形成否定、疑问等句式。
范例7:She is not happy.(否定句)范例8:Are they hungry?(疑问句)四、系动词的特点1. 系动词后接形容词作表语,补充对主语的描述信息。
范例9:He is tall and handsome.范例10:The food tastes delicious.2. 系动词后接名词、代词、动名词等作表语,说明主语的身份、职业、属性等信息。
中考英语13 个“系动词”汇总
中考英语13 个“系动词”汇总系动词,也称联系动词(Linking Verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。
它本身有自己的但不完全的词义,不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,在英语中,系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓语、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。
系动词的分类通常我们把他们分为六大类:状态系动词、感官系动词、变化系动词、持续系动词、表象系动词和终止系动词。
01状态系动词通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等,只有be一词例如:He is a famous scientist.注意:主语不同,be的形式也不同,且有时态的变化02感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste例如:This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
The soup tastes good.这碗汤尝起来很美味。
要注意:The chef is tasting the food.The food is tasted by the chef .03变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
一般情况下,系动词没有进行时态,但是这些表示变化类的系动词,是可以用进行时态的。
例如:It was becoming cold, so we lit the fire. 天气变冷了,所以我们点起了火。
另外:某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越……”例如:Our life is becoming better and better.我们的生活越来越好了。
中学英语中的系动词
中学英语中的系动词+形容词结构系动词(link. v.)是英语动词教学中的一个重要组成部分。
系动词不能直接作谓语,它必须与形容词或名词一起构成合成谓语(系表结构)。
我们将中学教材里出现过的、后加形容词作表语的常用系动词归纳如下,以便中学生学习和运用。
1.appear似乎,显得If the sky appears blue to us on earth, it is because the earth’s atmosphere scatters a certain n number of blue rays of sunlight.(SBII P.198)2.be是(表示状态,性质等)All the dustbins are full, and there are bags of rubbish everywhere.(JBVIp.28)But the family was poor and the boy could not get many books.(SBI p.85)My voice was too weak.(SBII p.276)3.become变为,成为His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.(SBI p.210)In the autumn the bear eats and eats and becomes very fat indeed.(SBII p.76)…and each time you see it your understanding of it will become more exact.(SBIII p.73)4.fall变为,成为Was I falling asleep?(SBII p.275)She rubbed and rubbed until long after Wilma had fallen asleep.(SBⅢp.77)5.feel觉得,摸着是It made her feel better.(JBⅣ p.107)But he still did not feel safe enough.(SBI p.211)…the body feels very cold, and the creature may breathe only once every five minutes.(SBⅡ p.7 3)6.get 变得,变成,成为Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy.(SBⅡ p .151)The days were getting colder, and winter was near.(SBⅡ p.253)As he walked, he began to get hungry.(SBII p.255)7.go变,逐渐When this happens, we say the bread "has gone mouldy."(SBIp.57)8.grow变成,逐渐Then little by little, the smoke grew heavier and thicker until finally it turned into a terrible Genie!(JBV p.129)As it was growing dark, I came to a car stuck in a drift.(SBII p.275) You will grow stronger each time, until you can do and finish what you started out to do.(SBⅢp.124)9.look看来似乎是,面上现……的样子The scenery looks so much nicer with your pavilions.(SBIp.172)No, they look rather green.(SBⅡ p.141)He looked thin and very serious.(SBⅡ p.257)10.remain继续,依然However, his knowledge of French remained very weak, because he was not good at learning languages.(SBI p.250)11.seem似乎是,看似These ideas may seem strange to you.(SBI p.13)My books that a short time ago had seemed so tiresome,soheavy to carry, now seemed to me likeold friends.(SBII p.180)12.smell有……气味It smells terrible.(JBⅥ p.28)13.sound听起来,似乎The guns sounded still closer now, but Dr. Bethune worked on.(JBV p.116)His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable.(SBI p.44)"Yes,” I tried to shout, but my voice sounded strange.(SBⅡp.276)14.stand站立Holding the note in his hand, he stood there dumbfounded.(SBI p.174) The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.(SBIP.253)15.taste有……味道The mixture tasted horrible.(JBⅥ p.92)16.turn变为Gessler turned red with anger.(SBIp.281)Some birds will fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.(SBⅡ p.74)在语言的实际使用中,我们常常见到:1.系动词后面的形容词可用其比较级形式。
系动词讲解
系动词讲解1. 系动词定义系动词,也称为连系动词,是用于连接主语和表语的动词。
它们不表示动作或状态的变化,而是描述主语的特征或状态。
常见的系动词有“be”(如is、am、are、was、were)、“seem”、“appear”、“look”、“feel”、“taste”、“smell”等。
2. 系动词种类状态系动词:描述主语的状态,如“be”。
感官系动词:描述主语通过感官感知到的状态,如“feel”、“smell”、“taste”、“look”、“sound”。
变化系动词:描述主语的状态或特征的变化,如“become”、“get”、“turn”、“grow”、“go”。
持续系动词:描述主语持续的状态或保持的特征,如“stay”、“remain”。
3. 系动词功能系动词的主要功能是连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
它们不表示动作,而是连接主语和表语之间的关系。
4. 系动词与表语系动词后通常接表语,表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词等。
表语用来描述或解释主语的状态或特征。
5. 系动词与语态系动词与语态的关系不像动作动词那样直接。
一般来说,系动词没有被动语态。
因为系动词描述的是主语的状态或特征,而不是动作,所以通常不需要使用被动语态。
6. 系动词时态系动词的时态与常见的动词时态相同,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
根据具体语境和需要选择合适的时态。
7. 系动词常见错误误用系动词:将动作动词误用作系动词,或将系动词误用作动作动词。
表语与宾语混淆:将表语误认为是宾语,或反之。
时态不一致:系动词与其后的表语时态不一致。
8. 系动词使用技巧明确主语与表语关系:在使用系动词时,首先要明确主语与表语之间的关系,选择合适的系动词来描述这种关系。
注意时态和语态:根据具体语境选择合适的时态和语态,确保句子表达准确。
避免冗余和重复:在使用系动词时,避免冗余和重复,尽量使句子简洁明了。
(完整版)英语系动词
连系动词连系动词也称系动词(Link Verb),它本身具有实在意义,但不能单独作谓语,后边必须加上表语共同构成复合谓语。
连系动词与其后面的表语合起来叫作系表结构。
系表结构主要是为了说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
一、表示状态的系动词用来说明主语的状态,只有一个be,但be在不同的人称和时态中有不同的形式,有am、are、is、was 和were ,后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等作表语。
例如:The man is a science teacher.Mary's new dresses were colorful.二、表示持续性的系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep、remain、stay、lie、stand、continue和rest等,例如:Please keep quiet.Several problems remain to be solved.I hope the weather will stay fine.The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake.Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation.The weather continues cold.My grandfather will never rest idle.三、表“像”系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem、appear和look,例如:She seems very happy with the new job.He appeared to be talking to himself.She looks happy.四、感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel、smell、sound、taste等,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态,其意思分别为“摸/闻/听/尝起来……”。
常用系动词及用法
常用系动词及用法系动词,是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它在句子中起着连接主语和表语的作用,用来表明主语的状态、性质、特征等。
掌握常用系动词及其用法,对于我们正确理解和运用英语句子至关重要。
接下来,让我们一起详细了解一下常用的系动词以及它们的具体用法。
首先,最常见的系动词之一是“be”动词,包括“am”“is”“are”以及它们的过去式“was”“were”。
“be”动词的用法非常广泛。
当主语是第一人称“I”时,通常使用“am”。
例如:“I am a student”(我是一名学生。
)当主语是第三人称单数时,使用“is”。
比如:“He is a doctor”(他是一名医生。
)“The book is interesting”(这本书很有趣。
)当主语是复数或者第二人称“you”时,用“are”。
像:“They are friends”(他们是朋友。
)“You are beautiful”(你很漂亮。
)“was”和“were”则用于一般过去时。
“She was happy yesterday”(她昨天很开心。
)“We were at home last night”(我们昨晚在家。
)除了“be”动词,“seem”也是常用的系动词,表示“似乎;好像”。
例如:“He seems tired”(他似乎很累。
)“It seems a good idea”(这似乎是个好主意。
)“look”作为系动词时,意思是“看起来”。
“You look pale Are you ill?”(你脸色看起来很苍白。
你生病了吗?)“The dress looks nice on you”(这条裙子你穿起来很好看。
)“feel”意为“感觉;摸起来”,也是系动词。
“I feel cold”(我感觉冷。
)“The silk feels soft”(这丝绸摸起来很柔软。
)“sound”表示“听起来”。
“The music sounds wonderful”(这音乐听起来很棒。
系动词精记
系动词知识精记其功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的属性、特征或状态。
它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。
它是虚词。
个方面归纳一下英语系动词的用法:一、常见系动词错误及其成因:1、是有漏掉系动词的倾向性,因为汉语中无系动词,如:I afraid he won’t come tomorrow(am)2、误用系动词,如:His hands feel coldly.(feel本身作系动词与实义动词的差别不清)英语中的系动词与实义动词的用法区分开,其后所接词性不尽相同,成份也不同。
二、系动词分类:1、根据系动词后所跟结构,我们可以把英语系动词分为两大类:完全系动词(其后只能跟表语的动词,如be, seem)和半系动词(其后既可跟表语作系动词用法,也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用,如look)He looked sad at the news.(“看起来”,系动词用法)He looked sadly at the boy.(“看着”,实义动词用法)2、根据系动词的意义,我们把英语系动词分为四类:A.五大感官系动词,描述一种感官性质。
由实义感官动词变化而来,都是半系动词。
1.look“看起来像是”,后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。
2.smell“闻起来”,sound“听起来”,taste“尝起来”等后接分词:The apples taste very good.这些苹果很好吃。
3.feel①“摸起来,给……感觉”;②“觉得”,后接adj./p.p.Y ou will feel better after a night’s sleep.睡上一晚,你会觉得好些。
B.状态系动词:be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn out(结果是、证明是)keep, remain, continue等.1.be,“是”,属完全系动词。
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英语常用系动词集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#英语常用连系动词连系动词也称系动词(Link Verb),它本身具有实在意义,但不能单独作谓语,后边必须加上表语共同构成复合谓语。
连系动词与其后面的表语合起来叫作系表结构。
系表结构主要是为了说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
一、表示状态的系动词用来说明主语的状态,只有一个be,但be在不同的人称和时态中有不同的形式,有am、are、is、was 和were ,后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等作表语。
例如:The man is a science teacher.Mary's new dresses were colorful.二、表示持续性的系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep、、stay、lie、stand、continue和rest等,例如:Please keep quiet.Several problems remain to be solved.I hope the weather will stay fine.The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake.Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation.The weather continues cold.My grandfather will never rest idle.三、表“像”系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem、和look,例如:She seems very happy with the new job.He appeared to be talking to himself.She looks happy.四、感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel、smell、sound、taste等,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态,其意思分别为“摸/闻/听/尝起来……”。
这几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:The tomatoes feel very soft.These flowers smell very sweet.The music sounds very pleasing to the ear.The meat tastes delicious.五、表示变化的系动词这些系动词表示主语变化成什么样,主要有become、grow、turn、fall、get、go、come和run等,这些词后面大多数接形容词作表语,但become, turn, sound, remain, seem亦可接名词作表语,只是turn 若跟名词则不加冠词。
例如:She became a famous writer.His cold is growing worse.In autumn the leaves turn yellow.They first met at university and later fell in love.It's getting cold.The milk went sour.My shoe came loose.The river was beginning to run dry.He turns doctor. = He becomes a doctor.六、表终止的系动词表示主语发出的动作已经终止,主要有和turn out,表达“证实”和“变成”之意。
例如:My advice proved( to be) wrong.He proved a competent manager.The party turned out (to be )very successful.The rookie turned out (to be) the best hitter on the team.七、学习系动词的注意事项1.特别要注意“be+过去分词”所构成的系表结构与其所构成的的区别。
系表结构侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态,通常没有由by引导的介词短语,如:Thedoor was closed. 被动语态侧重于强调主语是所示动作的承受者,表示动作;句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。
如:The door was closed by me.还要注意由“be+ V-ing”所构成的系表结构与其所构成的进行时态的区别。
系表结构侧重于说明主语具有的特征或存在的状态,也可说明主语是什么。
如:My job is teaching English. 进行时态侧重于强调主语正在做某事。
如:Mr. Wang is reading an evening paper now.2.要特别注意某些动词既可以做系动词,又可以做实意动词的用法。
有些系动词也是实意动词,该动词表达实义时,有具体词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday.He fell off the ladder.The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.The chef is tasting the fish carefully.3.系动词除了接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等以外,还可接以下几种表语形式:①能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)等。
例如:He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.She seemed as if (though) she couldn’t understand why Laura was there.It sounds to me as though there’s a tap running somewhere.She felt as if her head were splitting.The river appeared as if enveloped in smog.②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem和 appear不可用be、look。
如:It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work.It appeared that he was talking to himself.③能用不定式作表语的系动词有be、seem、get、look、appear、prove、grow 等。
Her job is to look after the children.He seems not to go with us.She looks to be a young girl of twenty.He didn’t appear to dislike it.My advice proved to be wrong.He will grow to like this work gradually.④能与there连用的系动词有:be、appear和seem. 如:There appeared to be only one room.There seems(to be)no need to go.⑤能接介词短语的有: feel, look, sound, taste, remainIt sounds like a train going under my room.The concert remains in my memory.4.系动词一般不用进行时。
5.系动词无被动语态。
练习:1. The drug __________ (to be) highly effective.A. turnedB. becameC. provedD. smelled2. How sweet the music __________!A. soundsB. looksC. remainsD. is3. The big soldier __________ there except for his slightly moving lips. (B)A. kept calmB. stood stillC. was quietD. lay silent4. This afternoon will be cloudy, _____ clear.A. feelingB. tastingC. fallingD. turning5. The actress is thirty-five years old, but she ___ a lot younger. (B)A. looksB. appearsC. seemsD. feelsHe appears quite young.他显得年轻。
6. He ____ pale and his clothes were in a frightful state. (A)A. lookedB. appearedC. seemedD. was looked7. His dream to be admitted into Beijing University has ______ true at last. (D)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. come8. The silk made in Suzhou ___ smooth and soft. (C)A. is feltB. is touchedC. feelsD. is feeling9. Things _____ to be exactly as the professor had foreseen. (A)A. turned outB. turnedC. were provedD. showed10. Holding the note in his hand,Adam _____ there dumbfounded. (D)A. remainedB. stayedC. keptD. stood11. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party. (A)A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change12. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.-- _________ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds13. It remains ________ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. (B)A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see14. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in thefridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well15. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated1-5 CABDB 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 ADBBD1. The story sounds___________.A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true2. Those oranges taste __________.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well3. –Are you feeling____________. (B)--Yes. I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better4. –Do you like the material--Yes it __________ very well.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. –You don't look very__________. Are you ill--No I'm just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy6. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was goingin the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see7. –How long ___each other before they ____ married--For about a year.A. have they known, getB. did they know were going to, getC. do they know are going to, getD. had they known, got8. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay9. As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends. (A)A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed10. –How are the team playing--They are playing well but one of them _____hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were1-10 DABCB DDCAA。