雅思写作步骤解析
雅思写作的套路解析
雅思写作的套路解析应对雅思写作大作文,一样讲套路。
多看一些范文,学习大作文的行文思路和写作结构,然后照着模板来练习,雅思写作提升很快哒!下面来看看雅思写作的套路解析这篇文章吧。
雅思写作必看“套路”!5.5到7全靠这几招我相信很多烤鸭都有过一样的经历。
很多考生在写文章的时候也经常用这样的语句彰显人类复读机的本质。
比如之前很多学生在写作中常出现的,令人头大而大家又意外地用着很顺手的“模版”:It is very importantfor the government to alleviate poverty (扶贫) as this isreally useful. This will bring many advantages to the country, so it is very necessary. In many cases, the benefits brought by this can be seen everywhere, and people will think that it is really good to live in such a good country.考官看完的心路历程:Wait, 我是不是刚才改了一个复读机的卷子?这段话一共60个词,但反反复复就强调了一个意思:这事儿超重要。
这位考生你莫不是给考官念了一段洗脑经?不用说,这段文字出现在雅思写作卷子上,是拿不到高分的。
那么我们怎么能摆脱“复读机”的本质,在雅思写作考试中拿个高分呢?方法一:换同义词这是最简单粗暴的方法,考官也喜欢花里胡哨的词汇,同义词越多,文章就能越漂亮。
这段文字中出现的表示“褒贬”的词汇是在雅思写作中十分常见的,建议我们每类至少记三个。
好[adj.] advantageous, beneficial, profitable, worthwhile, rewarding, expedient, conducive[n.] advantage(s), benefit(s), strength(s), merit(s), bright side(s), virtue(s)有助[v.] benefit, contribute to, aid to, be conducive to重要[adj.] important, necessary, significant, essential, vital, crucial, principal, noteworthy, imperative, substantial促进[v.] enhance, promote, facilitate, foster, optimize, stimulate, boost, cultivate, accelerate获得[v.] accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill支持[v.] favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for坏[adj.] disadvantageous, harmful, adverse, problematic, detrimental, prejudicial[n.] disadvantage(s), drawback(s), weakness(es), demerit(s), downside(s), shortcoming(s)阻碍/破坏[v.] damage, impair, spoil, endanger, undermine, hinder, hamper, obstruct, deteriorate, aggravate, jeopardize, eradicate 导致(多为贬)[v.] cause, result in, lead to, trigger, give rise to, bring about, contribute to, generate方法二:换词性假如我们词汇量不够大,或因备考时间太短没办法短期内背这么多单词,这种方法其实是比较事半功倍的一种技巧,能有效用上我们背过的仅有单词,只需要把词性一换,又摇身变成另一个词。
雅思小作文技巧及范文
雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一.图表类型饼状图,直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二.解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值,对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。
C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1.首先说明:做什么工作的过程,目的是什么 2.准备工作 3.按时间/过程先后描述4.结果 5.简单总结说明:注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系;表达每一流程的主体内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1.实物的名称,功能 2.基本结构 3.工作过程 4.简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解,不拘泥于细节2 分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三.写作结构框架结构1.开头:该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
雅思作文五段结构模板
雅思作文五段结构模板第一段,引言。
在引言部分,我们需要简要介绍文章的主题,提出一些相关的背景信息,并引出我们的观点和论点。
这段话需要引起读者的兴趣,让他们对我们的观点产生兴趣。
第二段,观点阐述。
在这一部分,我们需要详细阐述我们的观点,并提供相关的论据和例子来支持我们的观点。
我们需要确保我们的观点清晰明确,并且有充分的论据来支持。
第三段,对立观点分析。
在这一部分,我们需要对与我们观点相反的观点进行分析和反驳。
我们需要指出对立观点的不足之处,并提出我们的观点更为合理的理由。
第四段,解决方案。
在这一部分,我们需要提出一些解决方案来解决我们在第二段提出的问题。
我们需要确保我们的解决方案切实可行,并且能够解决问题。
第五段,总结。
在总结部分,我们需要对全文进行总结,并重申我们的观点。
我们需要确保总结部分简洁明了,让读者对我们的观点有一个清晰的认识。
雅思作文五段结构模板。
引言。
在当今社会,人们对于环境保护的重视日益增加。
环境问题已经成为全球性的难题,而其中最为严重的问题之一便是塑料污染。
塑料制品的使用量越来越大,而大部分的塑料制品往往成为了垃圾,对环境造成了严重的污染。
因此,我们迫切需要采取措施来减少塑料污染,保护我们的地球。
观点阐述。
首先,我们应该鼓励人们减少使用塑料制品。
替代塑料袋的纸质袋、可降解塑料袋、环保袋等都是很好的选择。
其次,政府和企业也应该加大对可降解塑料的研发和推广力度,推动可降解塑料在生活中的广泛应用。
最后,我们还可以通过教育宣传的方式来提高人们的环保意识,让更多的人加入到环保行动中来。
对立观点分析。
有人认为减少塑料污染需要付出很大的代价,而且可降解塑料的成本也很高,不利于企业的发展。
然而,我们可以从长远利益来考虑,环境的破坏所带来的代价远远大于使用可降解塑料的成本。
而且,随着技术的发展,可降解塑料的成本也会逐渐下降。
解决方案。
为了解决塑料污染问题,我们需要全社会的共同努力。
政府可以出台相关政策,鼓励企业生产和使用可降解塑料制品,同时也可以通过立法的方式限制一次性塑料制品的使用。
雅思写作 T1 & T2 概括讲解
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EXIT
写作思路
根据要求走: 论述层次清楚:论证严谨,结构合理,段落清楚; 陈述观点明确:中心突出,论证充分,见解独到; 材料组织得当: 主次分明,论证连贯; 写作语言准确:句式恰当,用词得当,拼写正确; 写作流程: 1. 审题(1分钟);类型,重心; 2. 构思、布局(2分钟);段落划分,提纲; 3. 写作(25-30分钟):“提纲具体化” 4. 检查(1-2分钟):是否遗漏,语法,拼写;
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COቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱTENTS
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结构 与 思路
各部分布局: 1.Introduction介绍: 引入话题,表明情况、看法、态度 ; 2.Body 主体:根据需要分若干段。各段大体结构: 1).Topic sentence 2). Explanation- evidence- examples- extra details 3). Summary Sentence 3. Conclusion:结论结尾: 总结整段;
TASK 2 考题类型
• 1. 对立争论类: 指出有分歧-分别分 析优缺/正反观点-再表明自己观点 ; 2. 表态类:指出正反-第一类观点 及论证-第二类观点及论证-自己的 看法;(类似1) 3. 报告类:wh-/how 型;五段式复 合陈列法;依次陈列观点,结构简 单,但要内容充实;(how?) 4. 讨论类:对一观点或现象讨论; 四段式,类似对立争论,但主体段 落不侧重对立争论, 而在于讨论过 程;
雅思写作攻略
类型 思路 表达 高分=理论+实践
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策略
雅思考试作文试题讲解
雅思考试作文试题讲解雅思考试作文试题讲解篇一:雅思写作小作文题型分类总结雅思写作小作文题型分类总结摘要:雅思写作小作文题型一般都是图表作文,常见的几种主要类型有:表格图,曲线图,柱状图,饼状图和图画题五大类。
雅思写作小作文是雅思写作的重要组成部分。
雅思写作小作文的题型一般包括柱图和线图是每月常考的题型,饼图和表格题也是相对频率较高的题型。
偶尔也会考综合题。
图画题主要分为流程图和地图题,一般每季度轮换题库的时候会出现。
只要同学们按照固定的题目分类学习,针对性的进行复习,做到多样性和灵活性的语言使用,考生就能达到更高的分数。
在雅思课程A类小作文图表题的写作当中,考生经常会碰到图表看懂了,专家将从动态图表和静态图表的角度来详细分析雅思小作文的解题思路。
一、动态图有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。
曲线图都是动态图,但是对于表格图,饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。
对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。
动态图重点在数字变化的表达上,利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。
写好动态图的基础是要准备好三个方面:1. 解题思路1). 表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步:①先相减(年份大的减小的);②后分类(上升一类,下降一类);③挑出极值(最大值);④挑选数值(倍数关系,变化明显的数值);2). 线图的解题思路大致分为两种:第一种:①按整条线来写(可以把相同趋势的线放在一起,也可把相反趋势的线拿来做对比);②挑选重要信息(整体趋势,起点,重点,最高点,最低点);③整体作比较。
第二种:①按时间区间来写(横轴对上去有共同拐点或交点的分为一段);②对比着写(强调交点,拐点,最高点,最低点);3). 动态柱图解题思路:把各个柱子的顶点连起来就是几条线,所以按线图方式处理;4). 动态饼图解题思路:把每种颜色看做一条线,可把相同相反的颜色放在一起写,很多时候也可以把占的比例最大的单独写一部分。
2. 基础替换词汇1). 趋势词汇上升动词类:increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar下降动词类:decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically 急剧地,drastically 急剧地上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类:fluctuation修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2). 极值类词汇和表达最高点:reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点:reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占了:occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute3). 倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4). 大约的表达方式Approximately/About/around+数字3. 常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一:变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+数值+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.句式二:There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.句式三:时间+see/experience/witness+ 表示趋势的名词+in+ 变化的主体+ 数值Eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.句式四:表示趋势的名词+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+变化的主体+时间Eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.二、静态图静态图常见的是柱图,饼图和表格题。
雅思作文五段法
雅思作文五段法
雅思作文五段法指的是一种写作结构,通常适用于议论文、学术论文、作文或者是雅思大作文。
这种结构通常由以下五个段落组成:
1.Introduction (介绍):
在第一段中,介绍主题并表明自己的观点。
2.Reason 1 (理由一):
在第二段中,提供一个主要理由来支持自己的观点。
3.Reason 2 (理由二):
在第三段中,提供另一个次要理由来支持自己的观点。
4.Counterargument (反论点):
在第四段中,回应别人的反对意见,并说明自己的观点的正确性。
5.Conclusion (结论):
在第五段中,总结自己的观点,并重申主题的重要性。
这种五段法的结构有助于保持文章有条理和连贯性,使读者更容易跟随你的思路。
需要注意的是,不是所有的雅思作文都适用于这种结构,因此需要根据具体的题目和要求来调整。
雅思写作书信写作格式和审题解说
雅思写作书信写作格式和审题解说雅思培训类写作之书信写作格式和审题解说一文告知我们雅思G类考试的书信作文的写作格式和审题的方法。
今日我给大家带来了雅思培训类写作之书信写作格式和审题解说,盼望能够关心到大家,一起来学习吧。
雅思培训类写作之书信写作格式和审题解说一般说来雅思G类小作文task1要求烤鸭们写一封不少于150词的信件。
信件的类型共有9类,下面为大家一一分析。
9大类信件:投诉信、赔礼信、感谢信、求职信、询问信、建议信、求助信、邀请信、挂失信。
建议写作时间20分钟。
雅思书信备考三大方面:熟识书信格式、辨别书信类别、熟记书信常用表达。
一、雅思书信写作4大块雅思书信写作可分为4部分:salutation 称呼、body主体、closing结束语、signature署名。
二、G类task1的评分标准在答题纸的下方考官阅卷栏可以看到四个符号:TA, CC, LR, GRA,分别代表四大评分标准。
Task Achievement 考生是否清楚表达了信件的目的,全部要点是否全部涵盖。
Coherence and cohesion考生对信息和观点是否进行了很好地组织、表达和连接。
Lexical Resource 使用词汇的范围、精确性以及恰当性。
Grammatical Range and Accuracy 所用语法结构的范围、精确性和恰当性。
是否可以精确恰当使用多种语法结构和句式,使表达多样化。
写作留意事项:1、审题把握把握好G类书信语气的第一步,就是要弄清写信的要求和背景。
雅思书信写作题目就是由背景信息和写作任务两个部分构成的,我们可以将其分成私人信件和事务性信件两种类型。
写给亲朋好友的信可以归为前者,如友情信,由于对方是挚友,写信的语气可以比较轻松和随便,在说明具体内容时,措辞不必讲究但要礼貌。
2、信头称呼所谓称呼是指写信人对收信人的称呼用语,一般用“dear”开头,在称呼后可以用逗号(英式)或是冒号“美式”。
雅思写作必备高分技巧
雅思写作必备高分技巧雅思写作想得高分,这些技巧不行不知道,今日我就给大家带来了雅思写作高分技巧,希望能够关怀到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作想得高分这些技巧不行不知道一.词汇的问题很多同学在雅思写作的时候都会背很多高难的词汇,但这并不是雅思评分标准的核心。
他们想要知道的是你有没有精准的用到了这些词,把认识的词汇进行稳固了解才是真理。
如何做到这些呢,把6级词汇和雅思词汇拿出来,你会看到很多你认识的词,但真要说到用法,还是有很多不确定。
把这些单词整理下来,用例子和语义重新梳理一遍。
二.拓展词汇在做到精准的用词之后,就可以想想拓展词汇事情。
雅思写作的题材是特殊固定的,分类题材,在每一个分类里面找出常用的词汇。
背诵范文只是一个步骤,最关键的是在每个题材下面练习写一篇自己的文章,里面用到这些语句和词汇,仔细斟酌是否有用对这个词。
三.论述的重要性一篇文章写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识,这也是雅思索官很看中的一个方面。
这时候论述的策论就很重要了,要考虑到扣题,也要考虑到完善的扩展连接自己观点。
这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关,也是7分和6.5的分水岭。
2021年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆及范文题目为Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.雅思小作文类型:流程图题目The diagram shows the how recycled paper is made雅思大作文类型:社会类题目:Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.What do you think the causes of this problem?And how to solve this?范文来自雅思哥:Despite the high level of knowledge, employers today have found that their new employees lack basic interpersonal skills needed in an office environment. This essay will analyze the main reason leading to the problem and offer some potential solutions to it.People with interpersonal skills are the people who can vary how they act and what they contribute. They notice the strengths and weaknesses of their group, and they adapt. However, schools and colleges or universities have failed to equip students with such applied skills. Instead, students are encouraged to focus on their academic subjects exclusively, because they are only evaluated by their academic performance which is essential to receiving an academic qualification. Unfortunately, many of them have turned into information recipients who acquire the knowledge in a passive way without truly developing abilities and skills required in today s job market. For high schools, educators should think more about how students are learning, rather than just what they are learning. Teaching should reflect the richnessof real-life interactions, and to give students experience in the kinds of settings that are going to be useful to them when they leave school. Assignments and curricula should integrate opportunities to work collaboralively. Group projects, for example, are valuable learning opportunities.In the higher education sphere, professors and administrators should encourage students to seek out real-world experiences. Colleges and universities could ask students to work cotlaboratively in the classroom and pursue internships and volunteer opportunities outside of it. Students should also look for critical growth opportunities within their extracurncular activities, rather than just viewing them as resume-fillers.To conclude, jobs requiring high levels of social interaction are growing. In order to help graduates better prepare for their future career, changes should be considered in the education system.雅思写作精简之道长难句请绕路雅思写作精简建议一:避开空洞的单词和词组1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关或重要的信息,完全可以删掉。
雅思写作第一部分满分攻略
雅思写作第一部分满分攻略雅思写作第一部分满分攻略TASK 1写作三大步骤(1)审题:找出主要信息点,具体为两个任务:A: 辨别所要写图表的类型,是线状(line ),柱状(bar ),还是饼状(pie)等B: 找图表的主要内容,是人口变化,交通工具,受教育水平,或者是一项工艺的制作流程。
(2)构思:审题是对文章主要内容的一个大概认识,而构思就是对自己认识的进一步深化。
构思的主要任务为:分析图表的主要特征,弄清写作重点并选用适当的分析方法。
图表的主要特征是指其所描述现象或者问题的规律,并找出描述重点,不是图表上所出现的所有信息都要写出来,之后就是分析方法的选择,主要的分析方法有:数据分类,数据比较,平铺直叙法等,具体选哪种,需要根据图表的内容来确定。
(3)写作:写作是对前两个步骤的确认。
考生把自己的想法准确而详细的落实下来。
一般来说,这个部分的写作可以采用三或四段式:1)引言段(用简短的语言来描述图表的主要内容)。
一把来说,写作命题会给出的主要信息,如,The line chart below shows thegrowth of households with personal computers in the U.S.通过这句话,我们可以了解图表的主要信息,“美国每个家庭所拥有计算机量的增长变化。
”在这种情况下,考生可以重现组织一下这个具体,在中间加入一些具体的数字和变化年限等,使得阅卷老师一下就明白图表的主要内容。
引言段通用句式如下:This is a table / chart / (line线状 bar柱状pie饼状)graph whichdemonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict/privide informationabout.............2)图表具体信息描述段:这个段落主要描写体现图表主要特征或总体变化规律的数据或信息,并用恰当的连接词语,如,on contrast , on theotherhand, however, like wise 等,把文章内容紧密的衔接起来。
雅思写作高分课件(1)
识别关键词
关注题目中的关键词,这 些词通常会给出写作的重 点和方向。
明确写作任务
根据题目要求,确定写作 任务,如需要提出观点、 分析问题、举例论证等。
拓展思路与素材收集
头脑风暴
围绕题目主题,进行头脑 风暴,尽可能多地列出与 主题相关的想法和观点。
素材收集
从平时积累的知识、经验 、阅读材料等方面,收集 与主题相关的素材,包括 事实、数据、案例等。
多变句式和语法结构
运用复杂句式
01
适当使用复合句、并列句、倒装句等复杂句式,使文章句式富
于变化,增强表达的层次感和逻辑性。
掌握多种语法结构
02
熟悉并掌握多种语法结构,如定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动
词等,提升表达的准确性和多样性。
避免单调的句式
03
避免大量使用简单句和相同的句式结构,通过句式的变换和组
分类整理
将收集到的素材进行分类 整理,以便在写作时能够 快速找到所需内容。
确定主题和立场
确定主题
构建论点
根据题目要求和头脑风暴的结果,确 定一个明确、具体、有深度的主题。
根据立场,构建清晰、有逻辑的论点 ,为后续的论证和阐述打下基础。
明确立场
针对主题,明确自己的观点和立场, 确保在写作过程中始终保持一致。
转折句
在需要的地方加入转折,使文章更具层次感和逻 辑性。
结尾部分总结陈词
重申立场
再次强调自己的观点或立场,加深读者印象。
总结全文
简要概括全文内容,帮助读者回顾文章脉络。
提出建议或展望
针对话题提出具体建议或展望未来发展,提升文章深度。
04 语言表达与句式运用
CHAPTER
丰富词汇和短语积累
雅思写作流程图的模板以及范文
雅思写作流程图的模板以及范文The figure illustrates the process used by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology to forecast the weather.【第一段改写,要用一般现在时。
流程图必备三个词:process:整个过程,stage:阶段,step:步骤】There are four stages in the process,beginning with the collection of information about the weather.This information is then analysed,prepared for presentation,and finally broadcast to the public.【第二段总括四个阶段,运用多样的句式,显示语言功底,不呆板。
注意beginning with,then,finally等表示顺序的连接词。
】Looking at the first and second stages of theprocess,there are three ways of collecting weather data and three ways of analysing it.Firstly,incoming information can be received by satellite and presented for analysis as a satellite photo.The same data can also be passed to a radar station and presented on a radar.Finally,drifting buoys also receive data which can be shown on a synoptic chart.【大量使用被动语态,显示客观性。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略雅思写作考试大作文中,经常会要求大家描述是否同意所给出的观点,有时候也会出现讨论类的题型。
接下来小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作考试重点题型的解题攻略,希望能帮助我们提高雅思写作分数,进行更全面的备考。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略1、愿意不同意型愿意不同意便是在方框中最终一段会显示信息“to what extent(有多大的水平) do you agree or disagree”.有时将会不容易显示信息“do you agree or disagree”,可是要是见到“to what extent”,基础后边跟的便是对方框內容的改变.愿意不同意的优秀作文有3种写法.假如你愿意方框内的观点,那麼给2-三个主体段,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分愿意这一观点.假如你不同意方框内的观点,那麼给 2-三个主体段 ,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”为何不太好,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分不赞同这一观点.大部分,新手们搞不懂许多得以支撑点论点论据的原因得话,能够采用这类保持中立的写法,表明这一观点具有好的,也是有不太好的.去除开头结尾,这类保持中立写法一共是两个主体段,每一个主题风格段最少两个论点论据 .第一个主题风格段表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处 .因此主体段1:益处1, 进行3句表述益处2,进行3句表述.随后另一个主题风格段可以说:虽然你认为有益处,可是这类作法還是有一些地区并不是非常好.随后表明一下哪一方面不太好:不好一,2-3句表述不好2,2-3句表述.这时开始能够说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”,随后末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”.之上是彻底不疾不徐型的作法.这类作法你的末尾只需严格执行有所不同就可以了.自然,即便是保持中立,你也能够有一定的偏重 ,例如你将会感觉方框中的观点益处更多一些.如果是那样的话,你能给优势的主体段写长一些,或是将这一主体段一拆为二,变为两个主体段,每一个主体段写一个论点论据.随后写缺陷的主体段就只留一个,可是缺陷的主体段還是必须两个论点论据,但是你能无须写的那麼长.这时开始说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”, 末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”,可是你觉得这一观点益处更多一些 .(假如你更偏重好药方)如同那样:开始:观点有所不同主体段1:优势--优势1 论述主体段2:优势2 论述主体段3:缺陷--缺陷1 论述,缺陷2 论述末尾:观点有所不同,益处大量假如你偏重不太好的一方,那麼就把缺陷的主体段写长,优势的主体段减少,随后末尾改为你觉得这一观点弊端大量.2、多边探讨型说白了“多边探讨”,在方框内最终一段显示信息的便是“discuss both views and give your opinion”,而方框内想要你探讨的內容必定是有二种观点,即赞同派和反对党.碰到这类种类的优秀作文,二种观点你务必都探讨,要是没有写到在其中一种,“ Task response ”这一项会罚分.针对得出的观点,你能表达彻底赞同,还可以只赞同在其中一部分 ,而另一部分抵制.大部分2个观点中有一个观点或多或少都一些并不是很恰当的地区 .因此,去除开头结尾:第一个主体段 ,表明某一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第2个主体段 ,表明另一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第三个主体段 ,实际表明自身的观点 .假如自身的观点与某一方的观点合乎,那麼能够将自身的观点融进进来,将你愿意的观点变为两个主体段,随后撤销独立表明自身观点的主体段 .如果你觉得这二种观点与你的观点都一些并不是很合乎的地区,那麼你能在第三个主体段实际表明自身的观点 .例如上边这一事例:你读题的情况下毫无疑问会想:最好是的方法是提升体育设备吗?毫无疑问,体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康,可是是最好是的方法吗?应当并不是的.因此第一个主体段你可以写“体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康”这一论点论据,随后得出 2-3语句表述.随后第2个主体段中反驳“体育设备的提升并不是最好是的方法”这类观点,得出 2-3语句实际表明为何.(这时表明了第二种观点) 第三个主体段举例说明表明“也有别的提升身心健康的方法”.(这时表明了第二种观点)开始能够复述这二种人的观点,还可以立即说明自身的观点 . 末尾则务必说明自身的观点 .大部分这就是多边探讨的整体方式.3、多种问与答型多种问与答实际上是问与答的全新升级(这类作文类型经常包括“是啥缘故有哪些对策处理”这类问与答组成).针对这类种类的文章内容,去除开头结尾, 第一个主体段写第一个难题 ,第2个主体段写第二个难题就可以.开始只需简易表明第一个难题就可以.例如这一事例,你可以说:“There are a lot of factors may contribute to job satisfaction.”(筱槿写的是非常简单的书写,考試的情况下不可以像筱槿那样彻底照搬)雅思写作:大作文首段的三要素要素之一: Restatement of the Topic大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。
雅思写作论证方法全解析
雅思写作论证方法全解析因此,如何全面掌握和正确使用各种论证方法是考生写作备考中亟待解决的问题。
写作的论证方法有很多,最常用的有举例论证,因果论证,讲道理,列数据,假设论证,对比论证。
一、举例论证举例论证是最有利于增强论述的可靠性与说服力的方法,同时,也是考官建议考生使用的。
在雅思考题下方总会有这样一句话:“Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experie nce.”1. 常见表达方式1)关联词优势:关联词能够较为方便的引出例子,主要是因为用这种方法引出的例子多是独立的句子,语法上的束缚少些。
关联词:as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate.2)句型优势:句型引出例子,能够保证表达的书面度与学术性。
但是在使用时,考生需要特别注意语法正确。
句型:A good case in point is that … A typical example can be found in …Take … for example, ……, which may include …2. 使用注意事项1)泛泛而非个人:杜绝举个人经历的例子,自己,亲戚,朋友---将个人例子普遍化,转化成一种普遍趋势。
2)杜绝中式谚语:不要硬性翻译中式谚语,外国谚语可以考虑,但也不可泛滥。
3)少举纯中国式的例子:一个国家不代表整体,上升为很多国家的共同情况。
4)注意控制字数,例子不要展开论述。
议论文的例子万万不可这么长篇大论的写,一个论点的例子应控制在一句话左右,有时甚至只需一个名词短语就可以完成。
流程图及范文(1)
雅思小作文流程图/解释说明性图第一步:Firstly, …first of all, …to begin with, …the first step/stage of doing sth. is to do sth.at the first stage, …中间步骤:Secondly, …Next, …And then, …after this, …the next step of doing sth. is to do sth.in the next stage, …in the following stage, …同时(同步发生)Simultaneously, …At the same time, …最后一步:Finally, …Eventually, …The last step of doing sth. is to do sth.Subsequently, …In the last stage, …(1)Eggs are produced by the moth.The egg becomes a silkworm larva.A silkworm larva feeds on mulberry leaves.The larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. The adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons.The life cycle begins again.1.《蚕丝制作》Sample:As is displayed in the first diagram, the life cycle of the silkworm can be categorized into 4 main stages. First, the life of the silkworm starts from eggs propagated by the moth, and it takes 10 days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. Silkworm larva continues to grow in 4 to 6 weeks, then wrapping itself with silk thread to construct a cocoon in the next 3 to 8 weeks. A moth can be produced from the cocoon in 16 days. The life cycle begins again from then on.Focusing on the second diagram, it illustrates the 5 main steps of the procedure of producing silk cloth. Well generated cocoons will be select ed firstly. Before the silk thread can be unwound, cocoons have to be boiled in hot water. One cocoon can produce approximately 300 to 900 metres of silk thread. The unwound thread will be dye dafterwards to be weaved into silk cloth.Overall, the two diagrams reveal the stage of producing cocoons in the life cycle of the silkworm can be used to make silk cloth through 5 simple steps.Cambridge IELTS 6 Version:The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.(2)Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the method of obtaining water outdoors.Y ou should write at least 150 words.evaporatevaporcool down to form water dropsflow along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest partThe chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom. Next,remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there. Then,cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position. A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.句式的特点:多用祈使句和被动语态(学术性写作中用祈使句或被动语态的话,可以使表述更客观,因为它们隐去了动作发出者)These green plants are removed.Remove the green plants.We remove the green plants. (主观,主观的东西就不具备学术性)When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporate s from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water drops, they flow along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container (which is) directly under the middle stone.流程图与数据处理类文章比较:1、更简单(只需记流水帐)2、多用、活用连接词3、碰到“专有词汇”,比如:蒸发,come fromSpecial tools4、会写的句子一定要多写,写长句,尽量多凑词汇5、合理想象:从给定的词汇或信息中,结合常识,增加内容6、高分策略:有些步骤可以结合到一个句子中去写,方法:使用并列句或者从句Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.Y ou should write at least 150 words.As is displayed in the flow chart, the principles of insulation in cool and warm climate respectively differ to a large extent.As to the situation of cool climate, we adopt the high-angled roof in order to be nearly parallel with the direction of the sun so that the direct exposition to the heat of sun is lessened as muc h as we can. By this, the temperature of the material won’t fluctuate within a large range. Meanwhile, thermal building material could enhance the heat storage insulation, preventing outflow, thus reduction of heat.Adversely, in warm climate, reflective building material is indispensable with overhands for shade. The direction of the roof is almost vertical to the direction of the sun to lead to external insulation reflection. By this, ventilation would result in the removal of heat storage rather than reduction.Through the different working principles of ventilation, we are fascinated by the masterpieces of modern science and technology.Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The government planned to build a supermarket in G Town. In the following map there are two alternative places for you to choose: place S1 and place S2. According to the information shown in the diagram, describe the benefits and drawbacks of the two locations. Y ou should write at least 150 words.As is unfolded in the map, Place M and N have their unique pros and cons as to the place for building the supermarket.First of all, Place N is located in the urban area of the G town, which may have more population and business. This advantage is incomparable with Place M. What’s more, Main road runs across the center area with convenience in traffic and logistics for the market afterwards. However, the place is equally far away from the neighborhood and the suburb area and cannot attract the residents in the outskirts.As a double-edged sword, Place M is more specifically customer-oriented. In spite of its comparably remote location with Place N, it would attract more customers in the outskirts, for they are reluctant to make a long trip for shopping. On the other hand, the train line nearby will also bring convenience in traffic to the urban-dwellers. Situated to the north-west of Place N, Place M is near the A and B Town with total population of 23 million, far outnumbering the overall population of D and E town, with 12 million.What’s worthy of being mentioned is that fierce competition in Place N and probable monopoly in Place M should also be taken into account when building the supermarket.(6)Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the process of glass recycling.Y ou should write at least 150 words.As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorized into3 stages.First, glass products in various forms are gathered in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilization by high-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.(7)Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram shows how organic waste is recycled to produce garden fertilizer.Y ou should write at least 150 words.As is shown in the flow chart, the process of recycling organic waste to produce compost is really a complex one.The whole process can be categorized into five stages. First of all, prepare a plastic container which has four holes for ventilating the air. There is a rule when putting waste into the container, food at the bottom within 15 centimeters high, grass at the middle and newspaper at the top within 15 centimeters high altogether, in order to make a optimum environment for different bacteria reproducing. In the following stage, we can witness nitrogen and water being put into the container. What's worth mentioning is that water is only added in a hot weather. Next, heat the waste and let the bacteria reproduce fastly, with which the organic waste can be decomposed and became garden fertiliser after 6 months. Subsequently, we can carry the compost out and move it to the garden, thus a new recycling can begin.In conclusion, using this way to turn the organic waste into garden fertiliser is environmentally friendly. By enlarging the number or volume of the container, we can dispose more waste at the same time.(8)Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Y ou should write at least 150 words.Brick manufacturing*Clay: type of sticky earth that is used for making bricks, pots, etc.The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃ -1300 ℃ . This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricksfor 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.(9)Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.Write at least 150 words.The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia. The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly, when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes. During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where theyare roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.(3)Y ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The flow chart is about the National Yellow Stone Park in use after the fire disaster.Y ou should write at least 150 words.。
雅思写作流程图满分写法(参考模板)
雅思写作流程图满分写法朗阁海外考试研究中心丁仡然很多同学常常对雅思小作文流程图的写法感到困扰,虽然市场上有很多关于雅思流程图指导的书,但是笔者想要强调的是我们还是要用好剑桥1-10这十本最官方的书,仔细研究其中的考官范文就不难发现,其实流程图只是一只纸老虎,没有同学们想象的那么可怕。
本文中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家就为各位考生分析一篇剑桥10考官所写的最新流程图满分范文,希望借这篇文章对大家的雅思小作文有一定的帮助和提升!我们来看一下小作文题目(剑桥雅思10, Test 4, P101)The diagrams below show the life cycle of a species of large fish called the salmon.该图表描述了某一种大型鱼(三文鱼)的生命循环过程。
解题步骤:在写流程图的时候,大家首先要把题干看三遍,然后一定要花时间分析一下这幅图,一定要把图中每个步骤都看懂,然后深入理解每一步骤要表现的内容是什么。
注意:1. 图中所有的信息点都要讲到,不然会被重点扣分;2. 图中的信息千万不能写偏,不能写出和图中描述不符合的信息;3. 不要在小作文里面写自己的观点,这是很大的忌讳之处;4. 流程图也要写overview, 这点非常重要!这篇文章总体分为三段:第一段写了最上面的那个图:也就是三文鱼在上游时候最初的形态。
第二段写了中间和下面那个图:也就是三文鱼在下游和游到大海里,以及最后游回到出生地的过程。
第三段:整篇文章总体的overview和三幅图之间的比较和差异。
考官范文分析:在第一段里面考官在一开始就写到:salmon begin life as eggs on a pebbly riverbed, hidden among reeds in the slow-moving upper reaches of a river. 大家注意考官写的这句话是一种9分的流程图表达方式:就是用一句话把图中的好几个信息点都串进去,我们可以看到,这句话里面:图中有的salmon eggs, small stones, upper river slow moving都写进去了,所以从这句话中考生们可以学习一种技能,就是尽量一句话中多串几个图中的信息点。
5.雅思小作文地图流程图
E.g. The water falls as rain. It…from clouds. The clouds wool and they drop water as rain.
DIAGRAM 2
The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. (承上启下) Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 meters long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.
Flow chart 轻松写
Structure
Introduction Stage 1 Stage 2 … Conclusion (if needed)
Opening句型
The flow chart illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.
There are four main stages in the production of plastic paper clips from this small factory. Two of these stages involve actual preparation of the clips, while the other two consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory to the retailers to be sold to the public.
雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题:∙ 1. 教育:儿童,中学,大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题:∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体:妇女的权利,妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构:时态语态,主谓一致,从句,用词准确(名词,动词,形容词的形式),介词,冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确,语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想,所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词),使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节,例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用:a.1347当做检查项目,其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧,就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景,扩展题目(setting/ background information ):把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目:It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段:The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes):写作意图=你的立场或者观点,争取用一句话说明你的观点,位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文,分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1:It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2:It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述:Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2:Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段:不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段:方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段:表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段:重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分:同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件:precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除,豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述:Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2:Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段:明确表达个人观点立场辩护段:用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段:承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句),然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段:重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步:教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同,不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述:Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2:Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段:先不用表达个人立场主体段1:论述advantages主体段2:论述disadvantages结尾段:表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习,boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence,lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述:What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活,你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面,还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路:转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述:What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段:背景拓展+改写题目主体段1:列出2-3个原因,每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2:列出2-3个解决方案,每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段:总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量,增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt:lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结:分清题型,确定题材题型:五种题型----可以简单归为两大类:1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论,需要分析:problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能,通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例:time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累,好的表达不是难词,而是巧词妙词,不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词:先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语:adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句,后从句;先主谓宾,再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型,题材,文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如:Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材:体育媒体类题型:discuss文章布局:四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法:(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍,引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题,两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句:记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1:In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注,讨论,争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的,激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论,争议,关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4:Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧;使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题,主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变:句式,同义替换,先后顺序两个原则:例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句:The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句:Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案:There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案:International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案:The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案:Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象,让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础,每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步,并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长,一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误,要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法:3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍,引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句:Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的,可行的,明智的问题类开头段练习1练习:In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求:1〕correctness(正确性):用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致,逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构:Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences:sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词:分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点?----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题:1.便利和方便:节省时间,提高效率,加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展:带来就业时机,提高就业率,增加税收收入,促进当地经济发展,促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全:食品安全,人身安全,财产安全,社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间:过度建设, 占用土地,生活空间减少,人口密集,对当地造成就业,资源,交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态:破坏或保护生态环境,生态平衡,沙漠化,滥砍滥伐,酸雨,臭氧层空洞,噪音,水污染,温室效应,辐射,白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展:全球化带来机遇和挑战,工业生产,高科技产业,媒体,网络,高效率,数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会:社会整体发展,公共设施,法律,社区安全,医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题:1.健康:身体健康---营养平衡,强健体魄,缓解压力,减少焦虑,辐射,垃圾食品的危害Health:Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极,充分了解自己,对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系,适度的情绪表达与控制,保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感:交朋友,集体活动,促进彼此交流和理解,增进感情,扩大视野,促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值:为国家增添荣誉,得到社会和公众肯定,实现自我潜力和价值,树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯:知识积累,工作和生活经验丰富,好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。
雅思作文写作技巧
雅思技巧与注意事项 (写作---小作文)个人总结分析1。
试卷发下后,请花半分钟的时间来浏览作文的题目,这里包括议论文在内。
2。
此后,请看第一部分的题目,明确以下几点1 ) 属于什么题型的图表,是一个曲线图,一个饼图,一表格,一个流程图还是一个物体以及其他类型的图表2 ) 是一幅图还是两幅或者是以上的图3 )时间、字数以及其他的要求3。
用 5 分钟的时间分析并形成以下的内容1 )注意不同类型图表的技巧(包括时态、语态、关键描述词语与句型)2 )划出并分析题目中的关键内容,分析图表中的关键特征点(依据各种图表的特点来决定)3 )考虑结构(开头引言,描述特征,可能总结)注意以下开头不能与文章已经给出的东西一样,用自己语言表达;描述关键以及有代表性的点或者是趋势;在语法与句法正确的基础上,力求用不同的句型组合 (如简单句,复合句,定语/表语/宾语/非谓语从句 ) ,用近意词语;正确表达文章所给信息;在可能的情况下做简单的总结;不要发表有个人或者是评论性的句子;标点符号,单词的拼写应该正确;4。
书写的时候注意流利与工整,采用现代式的书写格式5。
留有时间检查,保持卷面的整洁技巧性套句(仅供参考)开头句型(用简单的句子给出尽可能多的信息 WHEN,WHAT ,WHERE ,有特色。
) 一般有两种,一种是主动一种是被动。
1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process (show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate)2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/Itcan be seen from结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的,可以不用结尾。
结尾不要节外生枝。
最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”)中间关键句型————☆要注意认真审查题目,弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么,单位是什么,用什么方式表达。
【写作素材】雅思作文备考之八种方法展开大作文!-美升教育
(三)、递进论证 模板:To begin with → In the second place → Lastly Sample 1:科学研究应由政府还是私人机构开展 范文 1: There are many reasons for entrusting scientific research to the governments rather than private companies. [支持 1]To begin with, many large-scale and long-term research projects require substantial funding that only national governments can afford. [支持 2]In the second place, first-rate scientists who enjoy international reputation are largely concentrated in government-sponsored research institutions. [ 支 持 3]Lastly, since most private companies are profit-orientated, the findings and conclusions from their research are more likely to be skewed or biased and even represent the interests of a small group. 剖析: 支持 1:大型、长期的研究项目需要大量的资金,通常只有政府有这样的财力; 支持 2:一流科学家大量集中在由政府资助的研究机构中; 支持 3:私人机构大都以利益为导向,故而得出的结果可能是歪曲或带有偏见的,甚至代表 某些小团体的利益。 注意: 不要用 Last but not least,否则引起考官反感,直接用 Lastly 即可! 句型:(适用说明缺点)
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雅思写作步骤解析对于雅思写作来说,范文是好东西,因为大部分人没有那种幸运,可以有一位老师从旁指点自己作文的不足,这个时候,一篇不会说法的好质量范文,就是一位沉默如金的好老师。
所以,网络上不缺乏范文求分享的人,也不缺分享各种来路不明的范文的人。
如何让9分的范文给你9分的启迪,7分的范文给你7分的助益?怎么来学习一篇9分范文?如何最大化地利用它?先阅读,再评鉴.雅思题目:More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?前考官9分范文:Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air qualityin cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.(273 words, band 9) 雅思9分范文评析:本题是一道多问题类型话题,①需要考生解析居住城市所遇见的困难,②以及给出政府所能做出的改善建议。
Cities are often seen as places of opportunity(a better life), but there are also some major drawbacks(extremely difficult/difficulties) of living in a largemetropolis(a city). In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life(make urban life better) for the average inhabitant(everyone).首段:改写题目+自己想法。
括号中为原文题目。
注意:Simon考官偏爱两句首段方式,简洁明了。
句式:被动句+there be句型The main problem for anyone (who hopes to migrate to a large city) is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.第二段,共五句:①+②:生活成本高+细节拓展(举例:住房、交通、食物)——使用比较:be much higher, pay higher prices③:社会问题多(举例:犯罪、贫穷)——使用比较:in comparison④:空气污染重(源于交通问题,然后顺带提到交通拥挤)⑤:简单总结句式:定语从句+表语从句However, there are various steps (that governments could take) to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.第三段,共五句:①:简单总起②:方案一,降低生活成本——投资廉价房源③+④:方案二,减少空气污染、减轻交通压力——限制汽车使用,使用清洁型新汽车。
举例——伦敦拥堵费⑤:方案三,减轻交通压力——从市中心外移工业企业句式:there be+定语从句+非限制性定语从句In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality(make urban life better) of life for all city residents(everyone).结尾一句,再次申明观点,改写原文,或者改写首段第二句观点皆可。
全文总结:全文共运用:被动句+表语从句+非限制定语从句+2句there be句+2句定语从句large cities ——a large metropolis ——urban areas ——major citiesa better life ——places of opportunitydifficulties ——major drawbacksdo much more ——tackle these problems ——implement a range of measuresimprove city life ——enhance the quality of lifeeveryone ——average inhabitant ——all city residentsrural areas ——a small town or village ——provincial towns ——regions public transport ——vehicle ——trafficpublic transport systems are usually overcrowded ——congestion注意:同义替换并不代表意思相同,只要类似即可。