最新人教版-九年级第九单元-常见短语及知识点总结

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最新人教版九年级第九单元常见短语及知识点总结

Unit9 I like musicthat I can dance to.

一.重点短语

1.stayawayfrom 远离2. be sure确定;确信

3. be sureto do 一定要做某事

4.makesure that...确保…;确定…

5. stay out待在外面

6. stay up熬夜

7.in that case既然那样8.in case万一

9.stick to坚持;固守10.intotal总共;合计

11.plentyof大量;充足12.once in a while偶尔;间或

二.重点语法

1.prefer的用法

【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A

例:I preferEnglish toChinese.I prefer fish to meat.

【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例:Ipreferswimming torunning.

【3】preferto do Arather than doB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例:I preferred to stay behind rather than go withyou.【4】词组prefer notto do“不愿意做……”

2. whatever相当于no matter what

例:Wherever yougo,whatever you do,I’llbe right here waiting for you.

3. cheerup高兴起来;振作起来使欢乐;使高兴

例:Cheer up!Your troubleswill soon be over.

He tried tocheer them up with funny stories.

1.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marrysb. /get marr

ied 表示动作

例.Hemarried a pretty girl.

She married asoldier. =Shegot married to asoldier.

They got marriedlast year.

4.keep healthy 保持健康

例. In ordertokeep healthy,hekeepsjogging everyday.

keep ingood health, keep fit和stay healthy都表示“保持健康”

巧记以o结尾的名词变复数:两人两菜一枝烟

注:两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄,

两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆,

一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,

其余以o结尾的加-s。

5.定语从句

观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:

an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book

a book that is interestingthat isinteresting句子做定语修饰book

interesting/that isinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定义:复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whos e来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分。

I like music that I can dance to.(作宾语)

Iprefer singerswhocan write their own songs. (作主语)

注1:That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)

(指物)A plane is amachinethat canfly.(作主语) The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. (作宾语)

(指人)Who is theman that is reading the bookoverthere?(作主语)

The girl(that)we say yesterday was Jim’s sist er. (作宾语)

注2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致

Ilike asandwich thatisreallydelicious.

I love singers who are beautiful.

注3:Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)

(指物)The silkwhichisproduced in Hangzhousellswell.(作主语)

The songs(which)Liu Dehua sangwere very popular. (作宾语)

注4:Who(主语), whom(宾语)

(指人)例.The boywho breakthe windowiscalled Roy.(作主语)

The personto whom you just talked isMr. Li.(作宾语)

注5: Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格

Ilike thegirl whose hair islong.(作定语)

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