高中英语近义词200个
高中英语高考复习常见动词及其近义词汇总(共444组)
高考英语常见动词及其近义词汇总001.abandon——desert002.accept——receive003.accompany——follow 004.accuse——charge005.achieve——succeed006.acknowledge——admit 007.acquire——attain008.act——behave009.add——count010.address——lecture011.admit——declare012.adopt——take013.advise——counsel014.affect——influence 015.afford——supply016.agree——concur017.aim——intend018.allow——grant019.alter——change020.analyse——research 021.announce——declare 022.answer——reply023.appeal——request024.appear——seem025.apply——employ026.appoint——nominate 027.appreciate——comprehend 028.approach——near029.approve——agree030.argue——debate031.arise——emerge032.arrange——plan033.arrest——seize034.arrive——reach035.ask——question036.assess——evaluate037.assist——pass038.associate——connect 039.assume——presume040.attach——add041.attack——strike042.attempt——try043.attend——assist044.attract——appeal045.avoid——elude046.back——support047.base——found048.be——exist 049.bear——have050.beat——strike051.become——turninto052.begin——start053.believe——accept054.belong——own055.benefit——gain056.bind——adhere057.blame——condemn058.blow——waste059.born——borne060.bother——annoy061.break——fallapart062.bring——take063.build——construct064.burn——destroy065.buy——acquire066.calculate——compute067.call——telephone068.care——manage069.carry——hold070.cast——shape071.catch——capture072.cause——arouse073.challenge——contest074.change——alter075.charge——appoint076.check——analyze077.choose——select078.claim——anounce079.clean——cleanse080.climb——rise081.close——finish082.collect——compilebine——unitee——approachment——assertmit——devotepare——equateplain——protestplete——finish090.concentrate——focus091.conduct——carryout092.confirm——affirm093.connect——join094.consider——think095.consist——include096.constitute——appoint097.construct——build098.contact——reach099.contain——hold100.continue——last101.contribute——donate102.control——command103.convert——change104.cope——deal105.cost——require106.count——weigh107.cover——address108.create——make109.cross——track110.cry——weep111.cut——trim112.damage——harm113.dance——move114.decide——determine115.declare——admit116.defend——shield117.define——specify118.deliver——send119.demand——want120.demonstrate——show121.deny——refuse122.depend——rely123.derive——come from124.describe——detail125.design——plan126.destroy——demolish127.determine——resolve128.develop——create129.die——fail130.direct——target131.disappear——vanish132.discover——find133.discuss——talk over134.dismiss——displace135.display——show136.distinguish——key137.divide——separate138.do——make139.dominate——rule140.draw——pull141.drink——consume142.drive——repel143.drop——unload144.earn——gain1145.eat——consume146.elect——choose147.emerge——happen148.employ——hire149.enable——allow150.encourage——inspire 151.end——terminate152.engage——pursue153.enjoy——love154.ensure——secure155.enter——enroll156.escape——flee157.establish——found 158.estimate——guess 159.examine——investigate 160.exclude——except 161.exist——be162.expand——grow163.expect——foresee 164.experience——undergo 165.explain——excuse 166.explore——research 167.express——denote 168.face——confront169.fall——collapse170.fear——dread171.feed——provide172.feel——experience 173.fight——battle174.fill——occupy175.find——discover176.finish——complete 177.fit——suit178.fix——repair179.fly——hover180.focus——adjust181.follow——pursue182.force——push183.forget——lose184.form——shape185.gain——acquire186.gather——collect 187.generate——make188.get——bring189.give——provide190.glance——glimpse 191.go——move192.grant——agree193.grow——develop194.guess——think 195.hand——give196.handle——manage197.hang——attend198.happen——appear199.hate——dislike200.have——own201.head——steer202.hear——listen203.help——assist204.hide——conceal205.hit——strike206.hold——carry207.hope——desire208.house——stay209.hurt——ache210.identify——name211.ignore——dismiss212.illustrate——depict213.imagine——fantasize214.implement——applicate215.imply——connote216.impose——enforce217.improve——better218.include——contain219.incorporate——include220.increase——expand221.indicate——pointrm——advise223.insist——importune224.intend——mean225.investigate——probe226.invite——tempt227.issue——publish228.join——link229.judge——decide230.jump——leap231.justify——warrant232.keep——hold233.kick——hit234.kill——defeat235.knock——bump236.know——learnck——missnd——arrivest——endureugh——joyunch——openy——place243.lead——guide244.lean——bend245.learn——acquire246.leave——escape247.let——allow248.lift——rise249.light——illuminate250.limit——restrict251.link——connect252.look——watch253.lose——give up254.maintain——assert255.make——create256.manage——control257.mark——sign258.marry——officiate259.match——equal260.matter——count261.mean——signify262.measure——decide263.meet——face264.mention——reference265.mind——beware266.miss——omit267.mix——blend268.move——proceed——label270.need——demand271.nod——permit272.note——observe273.notice——detect274.observe——look275.obtain——achieve276.occupy——busy277.occur——happen278.offer——propose279.open——spread280.operate——run281.order——requestanise——plan283.owe——incur284.own——have285.paint——apply286.pay——compensate287.perform——execute288.permit——allow289.persuade——carry290.pick——choose291.place——put292.play——act293.predict——foresee294.prefer——choose2295.prepare——fix296.present——show297.preserve——conserve 298.press——compress 299.prevent——avoid 300.proceed——continue 301.produce——create 302.promise——assure 303.promote——support 304.propose——ask305.protect——defend 306.prove——testify 307.provide——supply 308.publish——print 309.pull——draw310.purchase——buy311.pursue——prosecute 312.push——forward313.put——bring314.question——ask315.quote——cite316.race——chase317.raise——elevate 318.reach——arrive319.read——know320.realise——notice 321.recall——recollect 322.reckon——suppose 323.recognise——realize 324.record——register 325.reduce——cut326.refer——mention 327.reflect——ponder 328.refuse——deny329.regard——consider 330.reject——deny331.relate——refer332.release——free333.rely——trust334.remain——continue 335.remember——recall 336.remind——remember 337.remove——withdraw 338.repeat——recur339.replace——substitute 340.reply——answer341.report——cover342.represent——standfor 343.require——want344.resolve——solve 345.respond——answer346.rest——lie347.restore——repair348.restrict——limit349.result——ensure350.retain——hold351.retire——depart352.return——turn353.reveal——uncover354.review——see355.ride——travel356.ring——call357.rise——climb358.roll——turn359.rule——govern360.run——operate361.save——rescue362.say——speak363.score——mark364.search——research365.secure——procure366.see——detect367.seek——search368.seem——appear369.select——choose370.separate——split371.serve——provide372.set——place373.settle——sit374.shake——sway375.share——partake376.shift——change377.shoot——injure378.shout——utter379.show——demonstrate380.shut——exclude381.sign——hire382.sing——chant383.sleep——rest384.slip——slide385.smile——grin386.solve——work out387.sort——arrange388.sound——vocalize389.speak——talk390.specify——define391.spend——pay392.spread——unfold393.stand——place394.stare——gaze395.start——begin396.state——express397.stay——remain398.step——tread399.stick——adhere400.stop——end401.stress——express402.stretch——extend403.strike——hit404.struggle——fight405.study——learn406.submit——apply407.succeed——win408.suffer——endure409.suggest——recommend410.suit——wear411.supply——provide412.support——backup413.suppose——assume414.surround——circle415.survive——endure416.switch——trade417.talk——chat418.teach——educate419.tell——say420.tend——lean421.test——evaluate422.thank——appreciate423.think——consider424.threaten——menace425.throw——drop426.tie——link427.touch——contact428.train——teach429.transfer——move430.trust——rely431.try——attempt432.turn——twist433.understand——comprehende——consume435.vary——change436.vote——elect437.wait——delay438.warn——prohibit439.wash——clean440.withdraw——retreat441.wonder——enquire442.work——operate443.worry——mind444.write——compose3。
高中英语常见152组同,近义词
高中英语常见152组同/近义词1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass13.分发distribute, give out, pass out14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to)20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead44.管理supervise, administer, manage45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty46.开始commence, start, begin47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on)53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug54.坚持persevere, persist55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject60.(预)定subscribe, book, order61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus 奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation 补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite 不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer75.assure保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群)83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, (complement补充)84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound93.cooperation, coaction，correlation, correspond94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable101.manufacture, produce, make, invent102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull104.gross, total, whole, entire105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, trembleputer components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain110.rude, crude, raw, rough111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail112.cool→ chilly→ cold→ frosty→ frigid→ icy113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride 嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy126.序列set, series, sequence, succession127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。
高中同义词汇总(整理精校版)
1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle ,clear,unriddle2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致： cause, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,17.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably18.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly19.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim20.发生：Happen, occur, take place21.原因：Reason, factor, cause22.发展：Development, advance, progress23.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous24.影响：Influence, impact, effect25.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear26.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose27.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to28.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe29.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly30.事实上：Practically，essentially31.贫穷的：poor ，needy ， impoverished ， poverty-stricken32. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent33. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding34. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous35. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable36. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome38. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous39. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching40. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated41. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive42. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize43 引起：cause = trigger = endanger44 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle45 拆除：destroy = eradicate46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture47 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur48 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue49 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve50 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold51. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten53. 影响：influence= impact54. 危险：danger = perils =hazards55. 污染：pollution = contamination56. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race57. 害怕的、可怕的： afraid,=fearful= awful= dreadful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling58. 幸福：happiness = well-being59. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing61. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents62. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue63. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability64 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill65. 职业： job = career = employment = profession66. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment67. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid68. 抛弃、放弃：abandon, desert, forsake, leave69能力，才能：ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude70. 有能力的，能干的：able, capable, competent71. 取消、废除：abolish, cancel, repeal72. 在周围、在附近：about, around, round73. 在……上：above, on, over74. 吸收：absorb, suck, digest, incorporate75. 荒谬的：absurd, ridiculous76. 充分的、丰富的：abundant, plentiful, ample77. 接受、接纳：accept, receive, admit, take78. 事故、事件：accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening79. 陪同，伴随：accompany, conduct, attend, escort80. 因此，所以：accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus81. 报道，叙述：account, report82. 积聚，聚集，积累：accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile83. 准确的，正确的：accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct84. 指控、谴责：accuse, charge85. 疼、疼痛：ache, pain, sore86. 承认：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede87. 获得、取得、得到：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure88. 横过、穿过：across, along, over, through89. 行为、行动：act, action, deed, operation, performance90. 积极的，活跃的：active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively91. 演员：actor, player, performer92. 使适合，适应：adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit93. 附加物、增加物：addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory94. 另加的，额外的：additional, extra, supplementary95. 欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼：address, greet, salute, hail, welcome96. 演讲，讲话，报告：address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk97. 尊重、钦佩：admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel99. 成年的，成熟的：adult, grown-up, mature100. 前进，行进，进展：advance, progress, proceed, move on, go101. 利益、好处：advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain102. 意见、建议：advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 103. 飞机：aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter104事情：affair, business, matter, concern, thing105. 爱、热爱：affection, love, attachment106. 在……后面：after, behind, at the back of107. 后来，以后：afterward(s), later108. 时期、时代：age, epoch, era, period, times109. 进攻、侵略：aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive110……以前：ago, before111. 苦恼、痛苦：agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow112. 同意、赞同：agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond114. 协定，协议，契约，合同：agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord115. 帮助：aid, assist, help116. 目标、目的：aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐：alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 118. 惊吓、惊恐：alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate119. 相似的，类似的：alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform,120. 活着的，活的：alive, live, living121. 让、允许：allow, let, permit, leave, authorize122. 大约，差不多：almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 123. 高声地、大声地：aloud, loud, loudly124. 字母：alphabet, letter, character, script125. 也：also, too, either, likewise126. 高度：altitude, height, elevation127. 表示频度：always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly 128. 在……之间，在……之中：among, between, amid, amongst129. 使人娱乐，消遣：amuse, entertain, interest, please130. 愤怒：anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath131. 角：angle, corner132. 发怒的，愤怒的：angry, indignant, mad133. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle134. 宣布，公开：announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish135. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle136. 回答：answer, reply, respond, retort, return137. 焦虑、关心：anxiety, worry, care, concern138. 急切的，渴望的：anxious, eager, keen139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具：apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities140. 清楚的，明白的，明显的：distinct, definite, manifest141. 看起来，好像是：appear, look, seem142. 出现：appear, emerge, show, loom143. 外表，容貌：appearance, look, face, aspect144. 喝彩，鼓掌：applause, acclaim145. 申请、请求：application, request146. 任命，委派：appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate147. 欣赏：appreciate, enjoy148. 批准：approve, confirm, sanction149. 辩论，争论，说理：argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason 150. 上升，举起：arise, rise, raise, lift151. 起源，源自：arms, wepon, armament152. 军队、部队：army, troops, forces153. 抓住，捕捉：arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap154. 人造的，非自然的：artificial, false, synthetic, man-made155. 因为：as, because, for, since156. 像：as, like157. 攀登，上升：ascend, climb, mount158. 羞愧的：ashamed, shameful159. 问，询问：ask, demand, inquire, question160. 要求，请求：ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,161. 断言，声称：assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim162. 分配，分发：assign, distribute, divide, allocate163. 同事，伙伴：associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner 164. 假设，猜想，推测：assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate165. 驾驶飞行装置的人员：astronaut, pilot166. 在……：at, in, on167. 最后，终于：at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 168. 体育运动：athletics, sport, game169. 达到：attain, reach, achieve, arrive170. 试图，努力，力图：attempt, try, endeavour, strive171. 加，加入：attend, join, participate180. 态度、风度：attitude, air, manner181. 律师：attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate182. 吸引，引诱：attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt183. 把……归于：attribute, ascribe184. 作者，作家：author, writer185. 秋天：autumn, fall186. 有益于，有益：avail, benefit, profit187. 给予奖励：award, reward188. 意识到的：aware, conscious, sensible。
高中英语2024届高考高分同义替换(共70个)
高考英语高分同义替换（一）1.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off2.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken3.优秀的:excellent =eminent=top =outstanding=superb4.积极的:good =conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的:bad =detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的:obvious=apparent =evident =manifest=clear=self-evident7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的:surprising=amazing = extraordinary =miraculous=astonishing9.美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = pretty10.有活力的:energetic =dynamic =vigorous（二）11.流行的:popular =prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12，提高/加强:improve=enhance= promote =strenathen =ontimize=better13.诱因:cause =trigger14.解决:solve=resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle15、培养: develop = cultivate = foster =nurture16.激发/鼓励:encourage =motivate=stimulate =spur17.认为:think=assert= hold=claim =argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe18.完成:complete =fulfill =accomplish= achieve19.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold20.损害:destroy =impair =undermine =jeopardize（三）21.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten22.影响:influence= impact=effect=implication23.危险:danger = perils =hazard24.污染:pollution=contamination25.人类:human beings= mankind = the human race26.老人:old people= the old = the elderly= the aged = senior citizens27.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being28.老师:teachers= instructors= educators= lecturers29.教育:education = schooling = family parenting =upbringing30.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths =adolescents =teenagers（四）31.优点:advantage =merit= superiority =virtue =upside =strength32.缺点/弊端:drawback =defect=demerit=weakness=downside=disadvantage33.能力:ability = capacity = power = skill34.职业:job= career= employment= profession= occupation35.娱乐:enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment36.孩子:children =offspring = descendant= kid37.努力:struggle for =aspire after= strive for = spare no efforts for38.从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for39.在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age40，大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of（五）41.加速:accelerate=speed up42.参加:attend=participate in=engage in=join in43.得到/获得:achieve =obtain =gain =access to44.使适应/融为一体:adapt to=integrate into45.目标:aim=objective=goal46.关注/聚焦于:aim at=focuson=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis on=attach importance to=pay attention to47.想去做: attempt to do=try to do=intend to do48.大约:approximately= roughly= about= some= around49.因此: as a result =consequently =as a consequence=hence=thus=therefore=so50.与….有关:associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in（六）51.随机:at will=at random= by chance=by accident =accidentally=automatically52.确保:ensure=guarantee53.与...相似:be similar to=be closely resembled =have something in common54.被用于做....be used to=be devoted to55.快速地:by leaps and bounds=briskly =rapidly=swiftly56.赶上...步伐:catch up with=keep pace with57.主要的:chief =major =dominant =principal58.关心的问题:concem =focus59.概念：conception =notion =idea60.面临:be confronted with=encounter=be in the face of（七）61.污染:contaminate=pollute62.导致:contribute to=result in=lead to=be responsible for63.与...合作:cooperate with=work with=collaborate with64.转变为:convert to=turn into65.出现:crop up=crop out=come up=appean66.致命的:deadly=fateful=fatal67.减少: diminish =decrease =shrink68.区别/不同:distinction =difference =discrepancy =disparity69.辨别:distinguish=tell70.由于:owing to=thanks to=due to=because of。
高中英语常见 同义词归纳总结
高中英语常见同义词归纳总结1解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：protect, conserve, preserve11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：happen, occur, take place24原因：reason, factor, cause25发展：development, advance, progress26有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：influence, impact, effect28明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：practically，in practice，actually，in actuality，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
高中英语复习：近义词
高中英语复习：近义词
journey n.时间长、距离远的旅行
voyage n.航海、航空旅行
trip n.短暂的旅行
tour n.观光，游览
travel n.泛指旅行，出行
rather adv. 相当（修饰贬义词）
very adv. 非常，很（不修饰以a开头的形容词和动词）
fairly adv. 在某种程度上，相当（修饰褒义词，不与比较级与too连用）quite adv. 相当，颇，非常（在程度上强于fairly）
put v. 放在一个特定的位置
place v. 有意地放
lay v. 轻轻平放
settlement n.解决某事的协议
contract n.合同
strike v. 猛地一击
hit v. 击中
beat v. 打败，（心脏，脉搏）跳动，连续打击
forbid v. 不准，禁止
ban v. 明令禁止，取缔
prohibit v. 禁止（含强烈执行之意）
award n.奖品，奖金（正式授予）
honor n.荣誉
reward n.报酬
prize n.（比赛、学习中获得的）奖，奖金，奖品
book v. 订票，订宾馆房间，订座位
order v. 点菜，定制衣服，订货
annoy v. 一时的打扰或恼怒
bother v. 使人烦恼，不耐烦
disturb v. 妨碍某人工作、思维等
interrupt v. 多指打断某人的谈话
choose v. 选择，挑选
elect v. 正式选举（领导人等）
select v. 精选，选定。
高中英语近义词总结全
近义词skilled skillful educational educativeaccurate precise consumer customerelectric electrical economic economicalrespectful respectable historic historicalashamed shameful doubted doubtfulhonored honorable scared scarystressed stressful tolerance tolerationpermit permission creation creativity(innovation)reputation fame miserable bitterproper appropriate doubt suspectspeechless personalitydumb characterrip tear pat tapreluctant hesitant stair stepable(ability) capable(capability)expect anticipateconsume eat feast on consequence result outcomewage salary movie filmstand for represent symbolize thing stuff itemevent incident accident affair energyforce（violence）strengthpowerresign quit vehicle carstone animalrock creatureappeal charge accuse treat cure healmain major in spite of regardless ofaffect effect wonder miracleslave servant percent percentagescene scenery spot view landscape enough sufficient adequate abundant ample plentifulfinish complete spot stainclever smart/bright intelligent talented/gifted decrease reduce decline dropwiseset down put down take down write down refuse decline reject turn downeffect influence impact damage destroy ruinsuggest propose recommend advise(硬）need require（硬）request demandhurt wound injure harm delay postpone suspend put offin spite of despite(正式）base foundationarouse stir up hate(hatred) resent(resentment)accomplish achieve satisfaction fulfillmentdiligent hard-working brutal crueldummy clumsy awkward tidy neat cleanexpand extend forgettable memorablesurprising astonishing shocking striking amazing run into come across encounterprofessional expert adept proficient die down fade away wear offrule regulation ignore neglectstand bear suddenly abruptlyjealous envious poem poetryjob work profession career disapprove oppose objectwarn alert meeting conferencesaving deposit understand comprehendrespond reply complicated complexhug embrace understanding consideratebelief faith unavoidable inevitablestable steady live inhabitsettle deal with cope with solve approve agree favor supportintense tense limitless unlimitedeasy simple employ useway method approach solution means technique tip purpose aim goal target objectiveheavily violently fiercely imply suggest indicatetraditional conventional reveal exposerelevant related perseverance persistencedevelop cultivate foster find spot discovergrateful situationthankful occasionresidence resident allow permitchange transform shift swap adapt to fit inblame accuse scold criticize look for hunt for seek for search fordisadvantage weakness shortcoming drawback defect upsetsadsorrowful depressed(blue) frustrated(discouraged) downadvantage strength edge investigate survey look intoencourage inspire boring dullbelieve trust feel sensebesides apart from aside from in addition to other than angry cross furious irritated annoyedexcept but insist on stick tojoin in take part in participate in expense cost fee fareget receive accept obtain acquire match contest competition game racehardly rarely barely scarcely interesting amusing entertaining funnyhonest frank show displaypressure stress possible likelyobvious apparent evident clear protect preserve conserve guardordinary common talk chatdesire long for die for found establish set upgo on carry on keep on continue resume remember memorize keep in mind bear in mindabolish cancel call off repair mend fixspend discusspay for cost take argue debate quarrelfigure number figure out work outwar battle ridiculous absurdmainly majorly mostly satisfied pleased content(contented)yell shout call buy pay for purchasetask mission place locationsevere serious drug medicineconfused puzzled worried concerneddisappear vanish choice optionformer opportunityprevious chancesurgery operation choose selectauthor writer cheat deceivefinally eventually journal diaryexchange swap communicate conceal hideluckily fortunately teenager adolescentmistake fault error character（人）characteristic（物）feature（人/物）focus on concentrate on grave combdepend on rely on character rolevocabulary glossary disgusting grossproduct entirelyproduce（农产品）goods thoroughly completelycompliment praise vacation holidayspecial particular insight sightreward award prize permit license certificatescary frightening terrifying lonely alone solitudeside edge ill(illness) sick(sickness)building construction novel newcheck examine test quiz doubtful suspicious skepticalhard difficult big giantchallenging tough awkward struggling huge vast massive immenseinstrument tool determine decideclimate weather atmosphere environmentattract appeal to involve includeforesee predict forecast difficulty challenge obstaclebrochure booklet theater cinemaembarrassing awkward optimistic positivenation(国家，民族）nationality（国籍）country allow permit admitrich wealthy broad wideforbid ban quiet silentannoying disturbing rubbish trash wastemoney coin note currency watch see stare observeorder command tasty deliciousclass course lesson teacher instructor professor coachclerk staff personnel safety securityabsurd ridiculous smile laughvoice sound ground landnoise floorfind notice spot source resourcereason factor cause associate connect combineaccompany companyguarantee ensure assure insure citizen（市民）civilian（平民老百姓）resident（居民）public（大众）。
高中阶段英语近义词总结
sign：符号，迹象，征兆，签名;single：(有意识发出的)信号;symbol：象征;mark：痕迹，标记，成绩第2组price：价格;expense：生活开支;cost：代价，成本;value：价值;fee：专业服务费，咨询费;charge：要价，收费;fare：车费，船费tip：小费第3组energy：精力，能量;power：动力，思维能力，权力;strength：优点;force：指暴力，法律，军事，道德或情感的力量;habit：(个人长期养成的)习性;custom：风俗，习俗;practice：惯常做的事;routine：惯例第5组scenery：自然风景;view：从远处或高处的某个角度看到的风景的一部分，观点; scene：当场，戏剧中的一幕;sight：人文景观，视力;第6组way：道路，途径;一般的方法;means：手段，工具;manner：态度，举止;approach：(待人接物或思考问题的)方式第7组incident：军事冲突，或指小事件;accident：意外事故;event：重大事件，体育赛事;affair：国家(政治)事件第8组mistake：强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误;fault：强调责任或性格上的弱点;error：强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。
wrong：不诚实，不道德或违法的行为;第9组influence：(潜移默化的)影响;impact：冲击;effect：影响，效果第10组cause：事实的必然原因;reason：解释…的理由第11组happen：偶然发生;occur：遭遇，遭到，被想到，出现在头脑中;take place：计划发生的事第12组glance：浏览;stare：凝视;glare：怒目而视第13组damage：(部分性)损坏，损伤; destroy：消灭，毁灭;ruin：破坏(使某物失去价值)，废墟; harm：对身心，名誉的伤害hurt：伤害某人感情;injure：指小的受伤;wound：(战争中)受伤第14组special：专门的;especial：特指;specific：事物的特殊属性; particular：挑剔的,个性的; peculiar：怪异的，不寻常的第15组economic：相对“政治的”而言的“经济的”; economical：实惠的`financial：财政的，金融的第16组regular：定期的，有规律的;common：常见的;general：一般的;ordinary：平凡的;usual：惯常的;normal：正常的;universal：广泛的，全面的第17组take：拿，带走，取走;bring：带来;fetch：去取来;seize：抓住，逮住，夺取;carry：抓，运，搬，hold：举着第18组except：除了…(不包括);besides：除了…(还包括)第19组voice：声音，嗓音(inner voice：心声); sound：自然界的一切声音第20组check：检查(工作)，examine：检查(疾病)，测验第21组raise:抚养，饲养;keep：饲养(宠物);feed：喂养，以…为食support：养家糊口第22组expensive：(价格)昂贵的;valuable：有价值的;worthy：形容人格的伟大，有意义的第23组silent：安静的，不发音的;Calm：指无风浪，人的心情平静;still：静止的，不动的(侧重动作);quiet：侧重氛围宁静第24组wage：体力劳动者的工钱;salary：脑力劳动者的薪水;income：收入;bonus：奖金，红利，津贴第25组suit：“年龄，性格，品位，地位”的相符，也指“合乎某人的心意”; fit：：“尺寸，大小”的合适;against：颜色的搭配match：“物物之间的搭配，也可表示“得过，比得过”第26组supply：(政府的)供应;offer：(主动提出的)帮助，提供，支付support：支持;service：服务第27组close：时间，空间上的靠近;closely：动作上的仔细第28组rise：上升，升高，主语一般指物，如太阳，烟雾，价格raise：升高，要加宾语;arise：发生，出现，起身，起立第29组and otherwise：等等，其他;or otherwise：或者相反otherwise：否则，要不然，除此以外，并非如此第30组answer：回答，接听电话，对门铃做出反应(answer the door) reply：回复(信件)，接宾语要带to;response：(部门)回应;反应第31组journey：时间长，距离远的旅行;voyage：航海航空旅行trip：短暂的旅行;tour：观光，游览;travel：泛指旅行各地第32组rather：相当(修饰贬义词);very：不修饰以a开头的adj 和动词quite：侧重“完全地，彻底地”=“entirely，completely”fairly：一定的，相当的(修饰褒义词)，不与比较级与too连用第33组put：放在一个特定的位置;place：有意地放…;lay：轻轻平放第34组settlement：解决某事的协议;contract：合同第35组strike：猛地一击;hit：击中;beat：打败，(心脏，脉搏)跳动，连续打击;第36组forbid：不准;ban：明令禁止;prohibit：禁止，含强烈执行之意第37组award：奖品，奖金(正式授予);honor：荣誉;reward：报酬;prize：奖赏，赠品，战利品(比赛，学习中获得)第38组book：订(票，宾馆房间，座位);order：点菜，定制衣服，订货第39组annoy：一时的打扰或恼怒;bother：使人烦恼，不耐烦disturb：妨碍某人工作，思维;interrupt：多指打断某人的谈话第40组choose：选择，挑选;elect：正式选举;select：精选，选定第41组miss：未能赶上，错过，失去，漏掉;lose：丢失，迷失方向第42组win：赢得(比赛，人心);beat(defeat)：多指战争中打败某人或者由人组成的机构第43组rob：公然暴力抢劫;steal：偷(steal into：潜入);pick：扒窃(某人的钱包)第44组tolerate：忍受不同的观点;stand：忍受某人;bear：忍受重量，负重endure：忍受困难，苦难，痛苦第45组separate：把两个不相属的整体分开(separate from) divided：把一个整体分开(divided the cake)第46组subjective：客观的;objective：主观的;neutral：中性的第47组road：道路，公路;street：街道;way：(抽象的)道路，距离path：小路，小径第48组meeting：偶然或拟定的聚会(class meeting);conference：正式会议gathering：人群集会;party：社交性或娱乐性的聚会第49组alive：活着的，强调状态;lively：生气勃勃的;Living：活着的(可指人和物);live：活着的(只指物)第50组room：房间，室;place：地方，场所，位置;space：空间，宇宙第51组seat：及物动词，使坐下(seat sb. seat oneself); sit:不及物动词，不带宾语第52组save:节省东西以备用;spare:省出一部分留作他用。
高中英语同义词大全
高中英语同义词大全 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020高中英语同义词大全（1）able 能干的，有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然，无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜，钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对，不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的，全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全（2）arrive 到达because of 因为blame 责备arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the moment immediatelyon (doing sth)hardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sth be enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在。
高中英语同义词大全
高中英语同义词大全1able 能干的,有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然,无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜,钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对,不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的,全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全2arrive 到达arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the momentimmediatelyon doing sthhardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sthbe enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat because of 因为as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在;;;的前面in front ofahead ofbelieve 相信be surebe certainbe confidentbe convincedbelieve in 信任trusthave faith inhave trust inhave belief inhave confidence inrely onbesides 此外,另外alsofurthermorewhat’s morein additionmoreoverblame 责备scolddispraiseboring 无聊dulluninterestingbusinessman 商人dealermerchanttraderbut 但是,然而however 句首, 句中yetthough 句尾, 句中neverthelessbut for 要不是if it were not forbuy 买purchaseby no means 绝不,从不on no conditionat no timenevercancel 取消call offdeclare offtake care 当心be carefullook outcatch 抓住holdtakeseizegrasptake hold ofseize hold ofcatch hold of高中英语同义词大全3cause 引起,导致completely 完全地decide to do sth 决定做某事startlead toresult inbring aboutaccount forcelebrate 庆祝observechange 改变,转变transformvaryaltercheat 欺骗fooltricktake indeceivechase 追赶pursuerun afterrace aftercheck 检查check overlook overexamineinspectclever 聪明的brightsmartwiseintelligentcompany 公司firmcorporation fullyentirelytotallyto the fullestconsider 考虑think abouttake into considerationreflect ongive … a thoughtconsult 咨询enquire aboutask aboutcontact 和…联系contact withcome into contact withget in touch withkeep in touch withcure 治疗treathealremedythe other day 前几天a few days agoevery day 每天each dayper daydailyday in, day outday in and day outin the day 在白天in the daytimeduring the dayat night 在夜间in the eveningduring the nightdecide on doing sthdetermine to do sthdetermine on doing sthdeclare 宣布announcehand downdelay 推迟,延期postponeput offstand overdepend on 依靠rely onlive onbe dependent onbank oncount ondespite 虽然,尽管in spite ofdesire 渴望be eager tolong fordie fordetailed 详细in detailinjure sb 伤害某人hurt sbdamage sbharm sbdestroy 破坏完全damage 破坏部分ruin 破坏逐渐spoil 破坏假期break 破坏规则difficult 困难的hardtough高中英语同义词大全4disagree 不同意,反对oppose envy 嫉妒be jealous ofin fact 事实上as a matter of factbe opposed toobject toagainstdisease 疾病illnesssicknessdo sb good 对…有益do good to sbbe good forbe of benefit to sbdoubt 怀疑suspectmistrustbe eager to do sth 渴望…desire to do sthhave a desire to do sthlong to do sthencourage 鼓励inspireend 结束put an end toenough 足够的adequateplenty ofenter 进入get intoget insidego intocome intoespecially 特别,尤其是in specialin particularparticularlyexcept 除了...之外other thanbutbesides 除了...之外in addition toapart fromaside fromexpense 费用costfeefare 车费,船费,费用expect 等待,期待look forward towait for / awaitwatch forexcited 感到激动thrilledexpect 期待look forward towait for / awaitwatch forenvy 嫉妒be jealous ofbe envious offace 面对be faced withbe headed forin realityactuallyin truthin practicein natureas it ispracticallyfavour 偏爱preferhave a preference forpetface 面对be faced withoppositefear 害怕dreadbe afraid ofbe fearful ofbe terrified ofbe frightened ofbe scared offeel 感觉senseperceivefeel upset 感到沮丧feel depressedfeel frustratedfeel downfoolish 愚蠢stupidsillysenselessbe full of 充满be brimful ofbe filled with高中英语同义词大全5first 首先firstlyfirst of allabove allto begin within the first placefinally 最后at lastin the endeventuallylastlylast of allfind 发现discoverspotfinish 完成completeaccomplishachievefulfillget throughbe finished withforbid 禁止banprohibitforgive 原谅,宽恕excusehave mercy onfree 释放set freereleaselet gobe friendly to 对;;;友好be good tobe kind to高中英语同义词大全6get 获得,得到gainreceiveobtain happiness 高兴gladnessdelightwelfarejoin 参加join intake part intake an active part inattainacquireget in 收获bring inharvestgoal 目标,目的aimpurposeintentiongraceful 优雅的elegantbe good atbe skilled inbe skillful atbe expert inhandle 处理do withdeal withdispose ofattend tohappen 发生take placecome into beingcome aboutoccurarisego forwardhappy 高兴gladpleasedenjoyablejoyfulcheerfuldelightedmerryenjoymentjoyhardly 几乎不barelyrarelyscarcelyalmost notnot nearlyharm sb 伤害某人hurt sbinjure sbdamage sbdo harm to sb 对;;;有害do sb harmbe harmful to sbdo damage to sbhave 有,拥有ownpossessin possession ofto be honest 说实话to tell the truthhonestly speakingfrankly speakingto be surehugeenormousvastignore 忽视,不理睬take no notice ofoverlookregardless ofbe active incompete inattendimmediately 立刻,马上instantlyat onceright awayin no timeinsist on 坚持stick tohold onincrease to 上升到grow torise togo up toincreasingly 越来越more and moreinteresting 有趣的amusingentertainingfunnyinterrupt 插话cut inbreak inget in a wordget a word inthrow ininvestigate 调查surveylook intosee into高中英语同义词大全7job 职业,工作workprofessionoccupation employment look for 寻找ask forsearch for 搜查着找hunt forfeel about for 摸索着找maybe 也许,大概perhapsprobablypossiblycareerjust now 刚才justa moment agoa short time agoonly justkeep 保持stayremainknow 知道be aware ofhave a knowledge ofbe conscious ofdon’t know 不知道have no ideabe at a lossbe unaware ofwonderleave for 离开去,出发去set out forset off forbe off tolike 喜欢loveenjoybe fond ofgo in forcare forrelish look through 浏览glance throughskimskim overscanno longer 不再no....an.longerno moreno....an.morelose one’s way迷路lose oneselfbe lostget lostmany 许多many aa good manya great manya lot oflots ofa number ofmarryget married tobe married tomatch 比赛gamecompetitioncontestlikely 可能possibleprobableit is likely thatit is possible thatmeantime 同时meanwhileat the same timeat one timemainly 主要mostlylargelybasicallymeeting 会议conference 会议reception 招待会banquet / feast 宴会congress 国会,代表大会committee 委员会exhibition 展览会summit 峰会association 协会party / get-together 聚会forum 论坛,讨论会meantime 同时meanwhileat the same timeat one timemention 提到,提及refer torelateindicate to高中英语同义词大全8what’s more 另外,此外furthermorein additionalsomoreoverbesides only 仅仅justsimplymerelybarelyotherwise 否则,要不然oror elseadditionallynearly 几乎almostpretty muchneed 需要in need ofrequiredemandcall fornervous 紧张的tensestressfulobvious 明显的clearapparentevidentobviously 很明显clearlyapparentlyevidentlygo on 继续carry onkeep oncontinuego ahead or so 左右something likeaboutaroundelsewiseordinary 普通的commonget outstep outgo outhead outpay attention to 注意,关注focus onconcentrate onnotekeep an eye ontake notice ofplayer 球员athlete 田径运动员sportsman 运动员competitor 竞赛者pleasant 令人愉快的entertainingenjoyableplease sb 使某人高兴enjoy sbdelight sbmake sb happy高中英语同义词大全9praise 表扬think highly ofspeak highly ofpressure 压力stress make progress 取得进步make advancesprogressprotect 保护preservein defence of 为…辩护replace 取代take the place oftake one’s placein place ofinstead ofrespect 尊敬purpose 目的intentiongoalaimquestion 问题problemissuematterquickly 迅速地fastrapidlyswiftlyphone sb 给某人打电话call sbring sb upmake a phone / call to sbpleasant 令人愉快的pleasingfragrantdelightfulpraise 赞扬speak highly ofthink highly ofpresent 上交turn inhand inprevent 阻止stopkeep away from protection 保护conservationoffer sb sth 提供给某人某物give sb sthprovide sb with sthsupply sb with sthpresent sb with sthreduce 减少,降低decreasebring downcut downdrop offprecious 珍贵的valuablerarepropose 提出suggestpresentcome up withput forwardon purpose 故意by intentionby designdeliberatelyrecite 背诵lear....b.heartget...b.heartremember 记住memorizekeep in mindbe respectful toadmireadorelook up tohave respect forshow respect toresult 结果outcomeconsequencerepresent 代表stand forbe representative ofbe typical ofon behalf ofreview 复习revisego oversatisfyingfulfillingdesirablesee 看见catch sight ofin sightseek 寻找look forask forsearch forhunt for高中英语同义词大全10set up 建立,成立formfoundestablishshould do 应该ought to dobe supposed to do soon 不久shortlybefore longafter a whileso far 迄今为止to this daybe surebe confidentbelievebe convincedsurprised 感到惊讶astonishedamazedbe to doshould have done 本该ought to have donebe supposed to have done be toshout 喊叫cryyellcallexclaimshow off 炫耀have a parade ofshut down 关闭close downso 因此thereforethushenceaccordinglyas a resultas a consequence consequentlysolve 解决settlesometimes 有时at timesonce in a while occasionallyfrom time to timeup to nowby nowtill nowsorrow 悲伤sadnessunhappinessspend time in doing sthtake time to do sthdevote time to doing sthconsume time in doing sthcost sb in sthsucceed 成功make itbe successfulsuddenly 突然all of a suddenabruptlysuggestion 建议advicetipproposalsuggest 建议adviceproposerecommendflooredshockedsurprising 令人惊讶astonishingamazingshockingsurprise 惊讶astonishmentamazementshockin surprise 惊讶地in amazementin astonishmentwith wondersucceed in doing sthbe successful in doing sthdo sth successfullydo sth with a successtalk 谈话chatconversationcommunicationtease 取笑,捉弄laugh atmake fun ofplay a trick onthank 感谢appreciatebe grateful tobe thankful to高中英语同义词大全11that is to say 换句话说that isnamelyin other wordsthereafter 其后,在那以后after thatafter whichlater on use sth to do sthuse sth for sth / doing ethrun out ofuse upvarious 各种各样的all kinds ofall sorts ofwhenever 无论何时no matter whenevery timeeach timein a word 简言之in shortall in allin generalthing 东西,物质objectmattersubstancethough 虽然,尽管althoughwhileasin spite of the fact that despite the fact thaton time 准时to the momenttooeitheralsoas welltraditional 传统的conventionalusemake use ofmake the most of a variety ofvarieties ofvisible 看得见visualin sightcan be seenwant 想要would likewould lovefeel likeintendway 方法meansmethodapproachall the way 一路上along the waywear 穿着be dressed ininhave … onbe worth doing 值得被做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be donedeserve to be done。
高中英语高考同义词近义词汇总(共80组)
高考英语同义词近义词1.away from 除了……之外= aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own3.be in possession of... 拥有= be possessed of...= possess...= take possession of...4.look after... 照顾= take care of...= care for...= mind...= watch...= deal with...= attend to... 5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B= think of A as B = view A as B = see A as B = regard A as B = consider A as B 6.in quest of... 寻求= in search of...7.How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？（固定搭配）= How are you (doing)?8.on impulse 冲动地，一时兴起= on a whim9.dead 完全地（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）= completely10.be out of work 在工作/上班中= be out of a job=be unemployed11.on the dot 一分不差地/准时= to the minute = exactly12.by the minute 一分一秒地= minute by minute =each/every minute13.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment14.keep in touch with 与……联络= keep in contact with ...= make contact with...= contact...e up with... 想出/提出……（答案、主意等）= figure out...=hit on/upon （高考英语出现过）16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事17.have a liking for... 喜欢= take a liking/fancy to ...= like/love/enjoy...= be fond of...18.to be frank with you, ... 坦白（跟你）说/老实说= frankly speaking, ...= to tell you the truth, ...= to be honest, ...19.①feel at ease 感到轻松=feel relaxed②not feel at ease 感到不安= feel unease20.look out for... 小心/注意……= watch out for...21.by no means 绝不= not...by any means = not...at all = not...in the least = not...in the slightest= under no circumstances （以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构）22.①burst into tears 突然大哭= burst out crying②burst into laughter 突然大笑= burst out laughing23.for nothing 免费= for free = free = without payment24.for the time being 目前= for the present25.see to it + that从句务必确定……= make sure + that从句 = ensure + that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）26.①be tired from + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）因……而疲劳/累②be tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）对……厌倦= be sick and tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） = be bored with...= be fed up with...27.look down on/upon sb 轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain sb28.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem29.make up for... 为……补偿；弥补= compensate for...（高考考过）30.the road to + 名词通往……之道= the key to + 名词31.make sb out to be 断言某人是……= think/maintain/assert that sb is32.make out 了解……= understand = take in33.What do you say to doing sth? 你觉得做……怎么样？=How/What about doing sth?34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A35.for all... 尽管……= with all...= despite...= in spite of...= notwithstanding...36.be bound for + 地点名词开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for37.be bound to + 名词被绑在……上= be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to38.wonder at 对……感到惊异= be amazed at39.①for all I know, ... 就我所知，……=as far as I know, ...= so far as I know, ...= to my knowledge, ...= to my understanding, ...②be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对……有利的= for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与……合作= cooperate with42.① put … into practice 将……付诸实施/施行= put … into action = carry out … = put … in/into practice② in practice 实际上=in reality43.put aside …存（钱等）= set aside … = save …44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识（acquaint vt.使认识）= A make B’s acquaintance45.① buy sth for + 钱用多少钱买某物= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 = pay + 钱 + for sth② buy sb sth 给某人买某物= buy sth for sb46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于……= be unwilling to do sth = be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与……并驾齐驱= keep pace with = keep abreast of48.on the contrary 相反地（多置于句首）= instead49.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping50.cheat on sb 对某人不忠= be not faithful to sb51.What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？（get at 暗示/意指）= What do you mean?52.for good 永远地；永久地= for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently 53.industrious 勤奋的= hardworking = diligent54.learn … by heart 记住……（可以是默记）= memorize = recite（指发声背出）e across 无意间发现……= happen on = encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sbe to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.① be in charge of 负责……= be responsible for … = take responsibility for …② be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于= owing to = on account of = due to61.① bring on 导致/引起= bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in② result from …由……引起62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of …随着……的到来= with the approachi ng of …64.① be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal = be without one’s peer② be second to +名词/代词仅次于……65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly = sharply = out of the blue = without warning66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事= with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth = in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）67.the key to …开启……的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth ……的解决方法the answer to sth ……的答案68.in place of 取代……= instead of69.identify with sb/sth 同情……；认为某事物等同于70.be particular about 对……挑剔= be picky about = find fault with71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查……= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask after sb74.look forward to + 名词/代词/doing 期待……=expect to do = anticipate + 名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about …热衷于……= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做……= be able to do sth77.to some extent 从某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对……开玩笑= make fun of = play jokes/a joke on = play tricks/a trick on80.at heart 心底里，本质上= by nature。
高考英语常考近义词
常见近义词的区别1.abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯2.accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止3.accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义4.accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…5.achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西6.acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点7.alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)8.alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化9.alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.10.altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 态度,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)11.ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要12.amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)13.annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)14.apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等15.answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应16.apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的17. a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people 泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.18.argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中) quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思19.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等20.some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成someday the other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中21.artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品22.ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe 和attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)23.assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)accumulate 指知识财富的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群24.assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定25.assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保证"之意assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...ensure "确定,保证"确保某种行为一定会发生ensure sth. /ensure that...guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure "保险..."(纯粹经济意义)warrant "担保,保证"26.arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到wake (up) to 认识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起27.amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的"惊讶"之意amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.)astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱. (sb. be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中")28.award,reward都含有一定的"奖励"之意award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)29.above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else. after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似30.bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")31.ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.forbid vt."禁止,不许",普通用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.prohibit vt."禁止,不准"(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth.。
高中英语同义词与反义词
高中英语同义词与反义词第一篇：高中英语同义词与反义词高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力—inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的—unable 无能力的 capable有能力的—incapable无能的 abroad 在外国— at home 在家 absent 缺席/不在— present 出席 accept 接受—refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的 active 主动的— passive 被动的 actress 女演员— actor 男演员 add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利—disadvantage 不利 afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上—before 在…之前 previous/earlier/former/past —later/timelythe former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又—once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可 ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同 accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的 alive 活着的— dead 死的 all 全部— part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的 appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许—forbid 禁止almostalone单独地几乎—— hardly together 几乎不一起along 沿着— across 横过 already 已经— yet 还未 always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快 angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm平静的 animal 动物— plant 植物answer n.回答— question 问题answer /reply vt.回答— ask/inquire 问 anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的 appear 出现— disappear 消失 arrive 到达— leave 出发 ashamedasleep 害臊sleepy— proud 自豪睡着的睡眼惺忪的—awake 醒的attack 进攻—defend 防守∕protect 保护 attention 注意— inattention 不注意 aunt 姨/姑/婶—uncle 叔/伯/舅awake adj.醒的— asleep 睡着的back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的 be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有 balanced平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的 beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的 before 在…之前— after 在…之后 before 在前—later 在后 begin 开始— finish 结束 beginning 开始— end n.结局behind 在后面— ahead 在前面behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前 believe 相信— doubt 怀疑below 在…以下/— above 在…以上 bent 弯的— straight 直的best 最好— worst 最坏better 更好的— worse 最坏beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内 big 大的— little 小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生—death 死的 bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的 black 黑色的— white 白色的blame 责备— praise 表扬 boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵 bone 骨头— flesh 肉bored 厌烦的—pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人—lend 借出bottom 底底部—surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友—girlfriend 女朋友 brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的break 损坏—repair 修理∕mend 修理brief 简洁的—long/lengthy 冗长的brightbright明亮的聪明的——darkstupid 暗的笨的（∕foolishbrightness 蠢的）bring along带来— take away 拿走 broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄 brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系-sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏 construction建设—destruction破坏 bury 埋— dig 掘busy 忙的— free 有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖calm平静的— angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap(无边)便帽— hat(有边)帽子 careful小心的—careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎 carefully 细心地—carelessly 粗心的 catch 赶上— miss 错过take the lead带头—fall behind落后 cause 原因— result 结果∕effect 结果 ceiling 天花板— floor 地板 central 中央的— local 地方的downtowncertain 确定的（往）闹市区—uncertain—remote 不确定的偏僻/疏远的 certainly 当然— perhaps 也许 change 改变—fix 确定cheap 便宜的—dear 贵的∕expensive 贵的children 孩子—parents 父母 city 城市— country 乡村clean 干净— dirty 脏的∕unclean不洁的 clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰的 clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻 close vt.关/闭—open 开 close adv.近— far 远closed 关着的— open adj.开着的 tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地 cloudy 阴天— fine /sunny 晴朗的 cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡 cold 冷的— hot 热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地 chilly/cold 寒冷— hot/heat 热 warm暖的—cool爽的combine 使结合— separate 使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的 physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上 come forward过来— go backward 回去comfort 安慰— discomfort 不安comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable 不舒适的 common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的 complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect 使连接—disconnect 使分离content 内容—form 形式continent 大陆—island 小岛continue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止 convenient 便利的—inconvenient 不便利的cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的correct/right正确— wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确 country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇 urban城市的—rural乡下的cover 遮盖—uncover 暴露/discover发现create 创造—destroy 毁坏∕ruin 毁坏 cruel 残忍的— kind/merciful 仁慈的 cruelty 残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱 cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑curiously 好奇的—incuriously漠不关心地dad 爸爸—mum /mom 妈妈 daily 每日的— weekly 每周的 damage 毁坏— repair 修理 danger 危险— safety 安全 dangerous 危险的— safe 安全 dark 黑暗的— bright 明亮的 deep深的—shallow浅的darkness 黑暗— light/brightness 光明 daughter 女儿— son 儿子dead 死的— alive 活的∕live 活的 dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的death 死— birth 出生∕life 生命 deed 行为— word 言语 defend 防守— attack 攻击 delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧 delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀delighted 高兴的— bored 厌烦的 deliver 递送— collect 收回，收集demand 需要—supply /provide提供desire 期望—disappoint 失望 destroy 破坏— build 建设determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫 die 死— live 活different不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的dig 掘— bury 埋direct 直接地— indirect 间接地 dirty 脏的— clean 干净的disability 无能为力— ability 能力disadvantage 弱点/不利-advantage 优点/有利disagreement 不一致— agreement 一致 disappear 消失— appear 出现disappoint 使失望—encourage 鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement 鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露 disease dislike 不喜欢—病——health like喜欢健康like象—unlike不像/alike(只做表语)disobey 不服从— obey 服从distant 远的— near近的 disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁 divide 分离— unite 结合 doctor 医生— patient 病人doubt 怀疑—believe 相信／trust 相信downstairs 在楼下—upstairs 在楼上 downwards 向下— upwards 向上 draw 拉— push 推 push推—pull拉dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣 drop 掉落— hold/grasp 抓住 dry 干的— wet 湿的dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的 early 早— late 晚earn 赚钱— spend 花钱 earth 地面— heaven 天空 easily 容易的— hard 难地 east 东— west 西eastern 东方的— western 西方的easy 容易的— difficult 难的／hard 难的 effect 效果— cause 影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美 worst最差/坏—best最好either 两者之—neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的—younger年少的 empty adj.空的— full满的 empty vt.倒空— fill 装满encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望 end 结尾— beginning 开端 enemy 敌人— friend 朋友 enlarge 扩大— reduce 减少 enter 进入— leave 离开 entrance 入口— exit 出口envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足 equal 相等的— unequal 不等的especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually平常地evening 晚上— morning 早上 ever 曾经— never 从没every 每一个的— none 毫无的everybody 每个人—nobody 无一人everything 每件事—nothing 没有东西 everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处 exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地 excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的excitingexcuse宽恕令人兴奋的— blame—责备boring令人厌烦的exit 出口— entrance 入口 expense 支出— income 收入expensive 贵的— cheap 便宜的experience 经验—inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的— normal 正常ordinary平常 emperor皇帝—empress皇后 king国王—queen女王/王后hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail 失败— succeed 成功 failure 失败— success成功 fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的 faith 信心— doubt 疑惑 fall 落下— rise 升起fall n.秋天— spring 春天false 假的— true 真的∕real 真的 familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的 famous 著名的— unknown 无名的 far 远— near近fast 快的— slow 慢的 fast 快地— slowly 慢地fasten 扎牢— unfasten 解开fat/obese胖— thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinness fear 恐惧— courage 勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂— starve（使）挨饿 female 女性的— male 男性的 few 少数的— many 多数的 minority少数—majority多数fierce 凶猛的/狂热的— gentle 温和的 fill 添满— empty 倒空finally 最后的— first 首先 find 找到— lose 丢失fine 晴朗的— cloudy 阴天∕rainy 下雨 finish 结束— begin 开始∕start 开始 firm 牢固的— loose 松散的first 最初的(地)— last 最后的(地)fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的 fix 修理— break 损坏 fix 固定— replace 变更 flat平坦的— rough 粗糙的 flesh 肉— bone 骨头floor 地面— ceiling 天花板 fold 包起— unfold 展开 follow 跟随— lead 带领foolish 愚蠢的— wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的footfor赞成脚—— head against 头反对 forbid 禁止— permit 允许 foreign 外国的 native 本国的forget 忘记—remember 记得forgive 原谅—punish 处罚form 形式— content 内容falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former 以前的—present 现在的fortunate 幸运的— unfortunate 不幸的 fortunately 幸运地—unfortunately 不幸地 luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地 fortune 运气— misfortune 不幸 forward 向前— backward 向后 found 建立—destroy 破坏 fragile 易碎的— strong 牢固的 free 闲的— busy 忙的 freeze 结冰— boil 沸腾frequent 频繁的— infrequent 稀少的 rare稀少的—abundant 丰富的 friend 朋友— enemy 敌人friendly 友好的— unfriendly 不友好的 from 从… — to 到front 前面— back 后面 full 满的— empty 饿的 funny 有趣的— sad 悲哀的 future 未来— past 过去 ups and downs起起落落home and abroad 国内外Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结 Group A be aware of /be conscious of（意识到）be anxious about（对...感到焦急）be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for（渴望得到...)be curious about(对...很好奇）be crazy about（着迷于）be fond of /be keen on（喜欢）be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to(讨厌）be particular about（对...很挑剔）be hopeful about 抱希望be rich in /be high in /be be guilty of对很愧疚abundant in 含有丰富的be ready for为做准备be full of 充满be fit for be equal tobe weak in在很弱 be suitable for适合于be afraid of /be fearful of 害怕be capable of有能力be free offrom 免于be lacking in /be short of缺乏be independent of 独立于Group B be astonishedshocked at，be interested inbe embarrassed aboutbe disappointed at/in/with，be confusedpuzzled about be pleased with，be frightened terrified ofbe cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive toabout/be allergic to 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心be strict with sb.in sth.对很严格be hard on对很苛刻be kind friendly politeconsiderate to对…善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth对很生气be gratefulthankful for 对很感激be sorry for为感到难过，遗憾be generousmean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉 be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good bad for对有好处有害处be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be connected to withbe linked tobe associated with和有关系联系be different from与不同be similar to和相似be the same as和一样bebe careful ofwith认真小心对待be surecertain ofabout对有把握be confident ofabout对有信心be content with对满意be optimisticpessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful ofabout/be sceptical ofabout 怀疑be seniorjunior to高于be superiorinferior to 优于be equal to 与平等be worthy of 值得be convenient tofor 方便于be accessible available to 易于接近/使用be scaredhorrified of，be experienced at，be engaged in，be occupied with，be involved in，be addicted to，be accustomed to，be adaptedadjusted to，be used to be related to be connected to with，be linked to be associated with be concerned with be stuckcaughttrapped in be covered wit be filled withbe surrounded withby be faced(up)with be equipped with be armed with be furnished with be seated in be dressed(up)in be concerned about be based on be devoted to be buried in be bent on be focused on be concentrated on be prepared with be satisfied with be upset about be well-known asforto be designed for be meantintended for be convinced of be sentenced to be amazed surprised at be disappointed with be lost in，be locatedinbe charged with be absorbed in be faced with be attached to第二篇：初中英语同义词与反义词初中英语同义词与反义词 above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by)在周围arrive(at / in)/ reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly)迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途 knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零初中英语反义词全表above 在……上 below 在……下after 在……后 before 在……前all 全部 none 全无alone 单独地 together 一起always 总是 sometimes 有时answer 回答 ask 询问answer 答案 question 问题back 背部 front 前面 bad 坏的 good 好的badly 恶劣地 well 很好地begin 开始 end, finish 结束best 最好的 worst 最坏的better 更好的 worse 更坏的big 大的small, little 小的black 黑的 white 白的borrow 借入 lend 借给both 两者都 neither 两者都不break 打破 mend, repair 修理busy 忙碌的 free 空闲的buy 买（入）sell 卖（出）certainly 当然地 perhaps, maybe 或许；大概cheap 便宜的 expensive, dear 昂贵的clean 干净的 dirty 肮脏的clever 聪明的 foolish 愚蠢的cloudy 天阴的 bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的cold 寒冷的 hot 炎热的come 来 go 去cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的danger 危险 safety 安全dark 黑暗的 bright, light 明亮的day 白天 night 夜晚dead 死的 alive, living 活的death 死亡 life 生命die 死去 live 活着down 向下 up 向上dry 干燥的 wet 潮湿的early 早的 late 迟的easy 容易的 difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的empty 倒空 fill 装满empth 空的 full 满的entrance 入口 exit 出口fall 落下 rise 升起far 远的 near近的fine 晴朗的cloudy, rainy 天阴的；下雨的finish 结束begin, start 开始first 最初的 last 最后的foreign 外国的 home 本国的forget 忘记 remember 记得from 从…… to 到……give 给予 take 拿走glad 愉快的 sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的good 好的 bad, ill, poor 坏的；恶劣的great 伟大的little, small 渺小的happy 高兴的unhappy, sad 难过的hard 艰难的 easy 容易的hard 硬的 soft 软的hate 憎恨 love, like 热爱；喜欢here 在这里 there 在那里high 高的 low 低的hold 拿住 drop 掉落holiday 假日 weekday 工作日；平时ill 生病的 healthy, well 健康的in 在里面 out 在外面inside 在里面 outside 在外面into 到……里面 out of 从……里向外kill 杀死 save 救活 laugh 笑 cry 哭leave 离开 arrive 到达leave 离开 stay 逗留light 明亮的 dark 黑暗的light 轻的 heavy 重的like 喜欢 hate 憎like 与……一样 unlike 与……不一样lose 丢失 find 找到lose 失败；丢失 win 胜利；赢得many 许多 few 很少miss 未抓住；未赶上 catch 抓住；赶上miss 未击中 hit 击中more 更多的 less, fewer 更少的most 最多的 least, fewest 最少的move 移动 stop 停止much 许多 little 很少never 从未 ever 曾经next 下一个 last 上一个nobody 无一人 everybody 每个人nothing 什么也没有 everything 一切now 现在 then 当时old 旧的 new 新的 old 年老的 young 年轻的on 连续；使用中 off 离开；中断open 打开（的）close(d)关闭（的）over 在……上 under 在……下pain 痛苦 pleasure 快乐pass 通过；及格 fail 未通过；不及格poor 贫穷的 rich 富裕的pull 拉 push 推 quiet 寂静的 noisy 嘈杂的rainy 下雨的 dry 干旱的right 右边（的）left 左边（的）right 正确的 wrong 错误的sad 悲伤的 glad, happy 快乐的safe 安全的 dangerous 危险的same 相同的 different 不同的short 短的long 长的short（个子）矮的 tall（个子）高的sleep 睡觉 wake 醒来slow(ly)满的（地）quick(ly), fast 快的（地）small 小的 big, large, great 大的start 开始 end, finish 结束；start 出发 reach 到达strong 强壮的 weak 虚弱的 take 拿走；夺取 bring 带来take 拿取 give 给予teach 教（课）learn 学习these 这些 those 那些thin 瘦的 fat 胖的thin 薄的 thick 厚的this 这个 that 那个town 城镇 country 乡下true 真实的 untrue 不真实的；假的usual 通常的；平常的 unusual 不寻常的whole 全体；全部 part 部分wide 宽的 narrow 窄的with 带有……的 without 不带……的work 工作 play, rest 玩；休息yes 是的 no 不是的第三篇：小学生必备的同义词与反义词小学生必备的同义词与反义词一、近义词与反义词近义词：晋谒-拜谒震动-震惊朴素-简朴尊重-敬重著名-闻名伺候-服侍特殊-特别坚强-顽强担任-担当简单-简洁清楚-清晰反义词：显赫-卑微朴素-奢华特殊-一般激动-平静蔑视-重视传统-现代亲近-疏远紧张-轻松坚强-软弱清楚-模糊近义词：惬意-满意惊讶-吃惊朦胧-模糊优惠-优待精巧-精致完美-完善反驳-反对逻辑-规律同义词近义词正常-异常非凡-平凡开心-苦闷寻常-异常尊重-侮辱激烈-平静失信-守信率领-追随聚拢-分散增添-减少安谧-嘈杂温暖-凉爽荒芜-耕种清晰-浑浊陌生-熟悉平坦-崎岖痛快-难受幽静-喧闹熟识-生疏伶俐-笨拙羞涩-大方严寒-炎热迂回-径直清澈-浑浊犹豫-坚定丰收-歉收自在-拘束平常-奇特胜利-失败挺进-撤退认识-陌生有趣-乏味整齐-纷乱安全-危险紧张-轻松仔细-粗心高兴-难过飞快-缓慢有趣-乏味听从-违抗起劲-没劲简单-复杂温和-严厉暴躁-温和美丽-丑陋洁白-乌黑兴旺-衰败团结-分裂特别-一般违背-遵循嘈杂-寂静退化-进化活泼-呆板柔和-严厉坚强-软弱光滑-粗糙崎岖-平坦怕羞-大方洒脱-拘谨脆弱-坚强复杂-简单勤劳-懒惰宽敞-狭窄舒畅-苦闷撒谎-诚实附近-远方精彩-平淡诚实-虚伪容易-困难近处-远处高兴-痛苦敏捷-迟钝扫兴-高兴怀疑-相信美丽-丑陋凝结-溶解鲜艳-暗淡拒绝-同意微云-浓云慎重-随便刚强-软弱镇定-慌张明朗-阴沉饱满-干瘪淡妆-浓抹喜欢-讨厌倾斜-竖直结束-开始慈祥-凶恶赞许-反对笨重-轻便承认-否认熟练-生疏气愤-欢喜宽阔-狭窄危险-安全轻蔑-敬重强盛-衰败信奉-背弃伟大-渺小严寒-酷暑清醒-糊涂纯熟-生疏喜欢-厌恶慌忙-镇定团结-分裂沉重-轻盈衰弱-强健相宜-不宜密集-稀疏闻名-无名紧张-轻松可爱-可恶淡水-咸水紧张-松弛高兴-伤心准确-错误粗心-细心新款-陈旧常-偶尔幼稚-老练含糊-清楚严重-轻微茂密-稀疏光明-黑暗微弱-强大杰出-平庸恶劣-良好灿烂-暗淡特殊-普通异常-平常简陋-豪华诚意-假意理屈-理直拒绝-接受惩罚-奖励迟延-提前示弱-逞强好心-恶意破碎-完整酥软-坚硬炎热-寒冷诚实-撒谎仔细-马虎聪明-愚笨空虚-充实伶俐-笨拙狭窄-宽阔晦暗-明亮勇敢-懦弱宽容-严格表扬-批评一向-偶尔善良-凶恶寂静-热闹聪明-愚笨穷苦-富裕精致-粗糙健康-虚弱忧虑-放心糟糕-精彩潮湿-干燥喜欢-讨厌危险-安全寂寞-喧闹奴隶-主人紧张-松弛统一-分裂繁荣-衰败精致-粗糙权利-义务形状-外形悄悄-静静温和-温顺暴躁-急躁灌溉-浇灌淹没-沉没冲毁-冲垮灾害-灾难胜负-胜败气愤-生气告别-离别如果-假如准备-预备耀眼-刺眼光芒-光线美丽-漂亮洁白-雪白惊奇-惊异中央-中心宽阔-宽广矗立-耸立优美-美丽新颖-新奇庄严-庄重挣脱-摆脱常常-经常敏捷-灵敏摇晃-摇摆立刻-立即抵抗-反抗周围-四周舒服-舒适笑容-笑脸茂盛-繁茂长处-优点诚实-老实注意-留意高兴-兴奋打碎-打坏用心-专心著名-有名准确-正确训练-练习严肃-严厉容易-轻易情谊-友谊刚强-坚强侦探-侦察智慧-聪明气魄-气势雄伟-宏伟凝结-凝聚偶尔-偶然舒展-伸展生机-生气掠过-擦过奇特-奇异安谧-静谧温暖-暖和战役-战争看守-看管焦急-焦虑崎岖-坎坷温和-温顺劫难-灾难防备-预防无端-无故祭祀-祭奠允许-答应希奇-希罕家景-家境严峻-严重思索-思考镇定-镇静严峻-严肃糟蹋-糟践奇怪-希奇掌握-把握犹如-如同徐徐-渐渐凝视-注视环游-周游模仿-模拟吓唬-恐吓疲倦-倦怠惬意-舒服兴趣-爱好痛快-愉快继承-继续赏给-赐给挚友-好友感触-感慨寻常-平常信奉-信仰宣布-公布相称-相当违背-违反惊讶-惊奇赠送-赠予充满-布满来回-往返立刻-马上赶快-赶紧突然-忽然寒冷-严寒坚决-果断恐惊-恐惧暗香-幽香荒芜-荒凉得意-自得听见-闻声农夫-农民慈祥-慈爱飞翔-翱翔详细-具体每天-天天赛过-胜过好像-似乎闻名-著名满意-满足新居-新房捕获-捕捉海疆-海域天涯-天边结实-坚固遇到-碰到轻巧-轻便整齐-整洁证明--证实评比--评选注意--注重供应--供给辛苦--辛劳认识--熟悉预报--预告舒畅--愉快立刻--连忙突然--忽然四周--四面精彩--出色笨重--粗笨直立--竖立听从--服从绝技--特技附近--四周惊叹--赞叹柔美--优美洒脱--潇洒疾驰--奔驰奇丽--秀丽淘气--调皮著名--闻名震惊--震动预测--猜测特殊--特别小扣--轻敲相宜--适宜毕竟--究竟陶醉--沉醉苏醒--清醒恬静--舒适寄居--借居恐惧--惧怕轻微--稍微仍旧--仍然清晰--清楚哀求--请求贵重--珍贵挺秀--挺拔抚摸--抚摩特别--特殊依赖--依靠纯熟--熟练幽静--清幽陌生--生疏安顿--安置挽救--拯救天涯--天际颤动--颤抖自在--安闲打扮--妆扮管理--治理判断--判定捕获--捕捉温和--暖和惊奇--惊异简朴--简单增援--支援关键--要害疲劳--疲惫惊疑--惊奇审视--审阅愣住--停住眺望--远望防备--防御抵挡--抵抗挖苦--讥讽疑惑--迷惑夸耀--炫耀轻蔑--轻视强盛--强大侮辱--欺侮严肃--严厉清澈--清亮打扰--打搅特殊--非凡海内--国内垂头丧气--没精打采全神贯注--聚精会神纤尘不染--一尘不染无边无涯--无边无际迷迷糊糊--模模糊糊情不自禁--不由自主赏心悦目--心旷神怡斗志昂扬--意气风发观--看寒--冷舟--船暖--热鸣--叫入--进归--回瞅--看藏--躲绝--尽叫--喊望--看看--瞧铺--展去--往遥--远飘荡（飘动）、凉爽（凉快）、环绕（围绕）尽情(纵情)反义词：凉爽(闷热)、欢乐（痛苦）解释（说明、解说）、理解（懂得、了解）、旅游（旅行、远足）发现（发觉）、飘零（飘落）、奉献（贡献）、回归（回来）、肥美（肥壮、肥沃）、葱翠（青翠）、茁壮（强壮、健壮）映照（映射、照耀）、挺拔（挺立、苍劲）、赞美（赞扬、歌颂）、透明（透亮、晶莹）宛如（犹如、好像）、一般（一样、普通）映衬（衬托）、神往（向往）、越发（更加）、雄伟（雄壮）、纯净（纯洁）、壮丽（壮美）、明洁（明净）装点（装饰）、嘱咐（叮嘱）、宝贝（珍宝）、迷惑（困惑）拜访（拜望、访问）、憨厚（忠厚、老实）、神秘（神奇、奇怪）、保存（储存、积存）摇晃（摇动、摇摆）、机灵（机警、机智）、察看（观察、视察）、随即（立即、立刻）招集（召集、聚集）、抵抗（抗击、抵抗）、侵略（入侵、侵犯）、战斗（斗争、奋战）异常（非常、特别）、效果（成效、效验）观赏（欣赏、观看）、聚集（集合、聚拢）、璀璨（灿烂）、闪耀（闪烁）、精彩（出色）、舒服（舒适、畅快）、五颜六色（五光十色）、举世闻名（文明遐迩）黎明（清晨、拂晓）、俊俏（俊秀、俏丽）、格外（分外、特别）、出现（显现、涌现）、光彩（光荣）、告别（辞别、辞行）、生机勃勃（朝气蓬勃）奇怪（古怪、奇异）、刨根问底（追根究底）、聚精会神（全神贯注）维修（修理、修整）、呼啸（咆哮）、释放（开释、保释）、巨大（庞大、宏大）、得意（满意、高兴）镇定（镇静、稳定）、恳切（诚恳、关切）、了不起（了不得、损伤（伤害、受害）、忍受（忍耐、承受）、担心（担忧、忧虑）、苍白（惨白、灰白）、平静（安静、宁静）、勉强（将就、凑合）愿意（情愿、乐意）、犹豫（犹疑、迟疑）、忧郁（愁闷）、结束（终止、完结）、困境（逆境）、轮流（轮番、轮换）、热烈（烈火、热闹）、情况（情形、状况）、珍惜（珍爱、珍视）失望（扫兴、绝望）、娇艳（鲜艳、艳丽）、甘心（情愿、甘愿）、培育（培养、哺育）、附近（邻近、周边）、扫兴（败兴、失望）、梦想（妄想、渴望）情景（情形、景象）、欢聚（团聚）、思念（想念、怀念）、兴高采烈（兴致勃勃）空闲（闲暇、休闲）、陋习（陋俗）、废除（废止、取消）、残害（伤害、杀害）、痛苦（痛楚、困苦）、喜欢（喜爱）、生气（动气、发怒）、笑话（见笑、讥笑）近义词：迸裂--裂开炎热--酷热呼唤--召唤安身--安家食--吃饮--喝觅--找与--和反义词：小学语文四年级下册近义词、反义词近义词：孤（独）厌（烦）如（似）遥望（眺望）罗列（排列）游览（游玩）明丽（明媚）明艳（艳丽）缓缓（慢慢）精湛（精深）馈赠（赠送）维持（坚持）器重（重视）教导（教诲）损伤（损坏）朴实（淳朴）款待（招待）赞赏（称赞）羡慕（仰慕）企图（妄想）情愿（愿意）踌躇（犹豫）似乎（好像）焦急（着急）深重（沉重）媲美（比美）侵蚀（腐蚀）忧患（忧虑）叫苦不迭（叫苦连天）灵巧（灵活）避开（躲开）敏锐（敏捷）揭开（掀开）立刻（马上）顿时（立刻）洁净（干净）隐蔽（隐藏）繁殖（繁衍）启发（启示）阴沉（阴森）宛转（悠扬）盘问（询问）沉寂（沉静）注视（凝视）轻蔑（蔑视）兴致勃勃（津津有味）黝黑（油黑）劫难（灾难）趔趄（踉跄）防备（防范）嘟嘟嚷嚷（唠唠叨叨）素质（素养）弥漫（充满）卓越（杰出）流连（留恋）惊讶（惊奇）仿佛（好像）飞翔（翱翔）惊动（打扰）权利（权益）神奇（神秘）痛快（爽快）不由自主（情不自禁）孤零零（孤单单）珍贵（宝贵）照顾（照料）酷爱（热爱）骄傲（自豪）鼓动（扇动）骚扰（扰乱）震撼（震动）珍惜（爱惜）寂寞（孤寂）辽阔（广阔）清晰（清楚）居然（竟然）温暖（暖和）装扮（打扮）照例（惯例）瞧见（看见）率领（带领）倘若（假设）辛苦（辛劳）专注（专心）尊严（威严）遮掩（遮挡）赞许（称赞）寂静（安静）更改（更换）责备（批评）寻常（平常）公开（公布）固执（顽固）聚集（聚拢）唯一（唯独）赞叹（称赞）舒服（舒畅）疑惑（疑问）坚毅（坚决）气馁（丧气）伺候（侍侯）满意（中意）聚精会神（全神贯注）断定（肯定）请求（要求）可恶（厌恶）接见（会见）悲惨（凄惨）情景（情形）吩咐（嘱咐）饶恕（宽恕）违抗（违背）应付（应对）违背（违抗）凶恶（凶狠）反义词：回答者： cjshu123-试用期一级3-4 19:28一、近义词归类疲倦--疲劳消失--消逝葱茏--葱郁平静--宁静凶猛--勇猛惭愧--羞愧赶忙--急忙大雨如注--倾盆而下嘲笑--讽刺试验--实验屹立--耸立坚强--刚强犹如--仿佛流露--显露显现--显示聚拢--聚集迅速--快速清晰--清楚信任--信赖纤弱--娇弱准许--允许商量--讨论聚精会神--专心致志请求--恳求隐藏--隐蔽追逐--追赶目瞪口呆--瞠目结舌奇怪--奇特生疏--陌生悠闲--清闲摆脱--解脱。
2022最新高中英语常用词汇近义词归纳总结
2022最新高中英语常用词汇近义词归纳总结近义词 1.快乐“假期”(1)vacation n.假期;度假(2)holiday n.假期;假日(3)leave n.假期;休假(4)break n.短期休假;间歇2.各种“方法”(1)way n.方法;方式(2)means n.方式;方法(3)approach n.方法;途径(4)method n.方法3.表示人生各个阶段的名词汇总(1)newborn （出生28天以内的）婴儿(2)baby 婴儿(3)infant 幼儿(4)toddler 刚学会走路的孩子(5)children (10岁以下的）(6)teenager 青少年（13-19）(7)youth 青年(8)youngster 年轻人(9)adult 成年人(10)elder 长者4. “承认;认可”汇总(1)admit vt.承认;准许……进入/加入(2)recognize vt.承认;(正式)认可(3)acknowledge vt.承认(4)approve vt.批准;认可(5)confess vt.承认;坦白5. “感谢”家庭(1)thank v.感谢(2)thankful adj.感激的(3)grateful adj.感激的(4)gratitude n.感激(5)appreciate vt.感激(6)appreciation n.感激6.“事情”荟萃(1)thing n.单一的事情(2)event n.重要事情;大事(3)incident n.不平常的事件(4)matter n.事情;情况(5)accident n.事故;意外事件(6)affair n. 事情7.“害怕”百态(1)afraid adj.害怕的;恐惧的(2)fearful adj.担心的;害怕的(3)frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的(4)scared adj.害怕的(5)terrified adj.非常害怕的;极度惊恐的8.“v.+-er”表示主动者;“v.+-ee”表示被动者(1)examiner n.考官;主考人examinee n.应试者(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员(3)trainer n.教练员trainee n.受训者(4)interviewer n.面试者;主考官interviewee n.被面试者9.变b/be为p再加-tion构成名词(1)absorb→absorption 吸收(2)describe→description 描述(3)subscribe→subscription 订阅(4)prescribe→prescription 处方10.“盼望;期望;渴望”聚焦(1)look forward to盼望(2)be anxious/eager for 渴望(3)be dying for/to do...想要……(4)long for/to do...渴望……(5)be thirsty/hungry for 渴望11.注意下列短语中不同的介词(1)be similar to和……相似(2)be the same as和……一样(3)be different from和……不同(4)be identical to 和......相同12.立刻；马上(1)right away/now(2)at once(3)in notime(4)immediately(5)straight away13.喜爱；喜欢(1)care for(2)go in for(3)fall in love with(4)lose one’s heart to14.总览表示“物质存在形式”的词(1)gas n.气体(2)liquid n.液体(3)solid n.固体15.“电”家族集会(1)electric adj.用电的;带电的(2)electrical adj.与电有关的(3)electricity n.电;电流(4)electronic adj.电子的16.大“气”全接触(1)oxygen n.氧气(2)hydrogen n.氢气(3)carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳(4)nitrogen n.氮气(5)atmosphere n.大气层17.事实上；实际上(1)as a matter of fact(2)in fact(3)in effect(4)in reality(5)actually18.掌握“常见疾病”(1)cold n.感冒(2)cough n.咳嗽(3)flu n.流感(4)fever n.发烧19.“后加-ache”名词小结(1)headache头疼(2)toothache牙疼(3)backache背疼(4)stomachache胃疼20.盘点“身体部位名词用作动词”的单词(1)head v.朝……方向前进(2)face v.面对(3)eye v.注视;观看(4)hand v.传递(5)arm v.武装;装备(6)back v.支持;后退(7)shoulder v.肩负21.常见的“以-ly结尾的形容词”小结(1)lively活泼的(2)likely可能的(3)lovely可爱的(4)lonely孤独的(5)friendly友好的22.“v.+ant”名词全接触(1)assist→assistant助手(2)account→accountant会计(3)inhabit→inhabitant居民(4)participate→participant 参与者(5)serve→servant仆人23.“着迷”短语万花筒(1)be/get/become addicted to对……上瘾;沉迷于……(2)be crazy about 迷恋;热衷于……(3)abandon oneselfto 沉湎于……(4)be keen on对……着迷(5)be obsessed with 对……着迷24.除了(1)apart from(2)besides(3)as well as(4)in additionto(5)but(6)except25.“加后缀-ician”名词集结(1)musician 音乐家(2)physician 内科医生(3)politician 政治家(4)technician 技术员(5)electrician 电工26.“无进行、无被动”短语汇总(1)belong to属于(2)take place发生(3)consist of由……构成(4)break out爆发(5)come about发生(6)break down出故障27.既可表示单数也可表示复数的集合名词(1)audience 观众(2)family 家庭;家人(3)team 队伍(4)class 班级(5)committee 委员会28.“go+adj.”短语汇总(1)go bad变质(2)go wrong出毛病(3)go deaf 变聋(4)go blind失明(5)go mad变疯29.因为；由于(1)as a result of(2)as a consequence of(3)in consequence of(4)because of(5)owing to(6)due to(7)on account of(8)thanks to30.各种“忍受”(1)stand v.容忍(2)bear v.忍受;承担(3)tolerate v.容忍;容许(4)endure v.忍耐;忍受(5)put up with容忍;忍受31.“-ity名词”荟萃(1)reality现实(2)equality平等(3)popularity流行;普及(4)security安全32.名词后加-tic构成形容词(1)drama→dramatic 戏剧性的(2)reality→realistic现实主义的(3)energy→energetic精力充沛的(4)fantasy→fantastic极好的;美妙的33.保护(1)protect(2)shelter(3)preserve(4)conserve(5)defend(保卫）34.阻止......做某事(1)keep...from...(2)stop...from...(3)prevent...from...(4)ban...from...(5 )forbid...from...(forbid...to do sth更常用）35.“太空”相关词汇集合(1)alien n.外星人(2)universe n.宇宙(3)spaceship n.宇宙飞船(4)spaceman n.太空人;宇航员(5)astronaut n.宇航员(6)cosmonaut n.宇航员（俄罗斯）(7)capsule n.太空舱(8)orbit n.轨道36.“总共;总计”短语汇总(1)in all总共;总计(2)in total总共;总计(3)add up to加起来总共(4)sum up 计算……的总数37.盘点“很高兴做某事”(1)be delighted to do sth(2)be glad to do sth(3)be happy to do sth(4)be pleased to do sth(5)have fun doing sth38. “地理”词汇大集合(1)ocean n.海洋(2)island n.岛屿(3)plain n.平原(4)continent n.大陆;大洲(5)plateau n.高原39.“表情”单词集锦(1)look n.面部表情;外貌(2)face n.脸;表情(3)expression n.表情(4)appearance n.外表40.不同“位置”(1)place n.地方;场所;位置(2)site n.场所;地方;遗址(3)position n.位置;方位(4)location n.场所;地点;位置(5)situation n.位置;形势;局面41.发生（vi. 不被动）(1)happen(2)take place(3)occur(4)come about （How did it come about that...)(5)break out（战争、疾病等爆发）42.突然想到......(1)It occurs/occurred to sb that...(2)It hits/hit sb that...(3)It strikes/struck sb that...(4)It comes/came to sb that...(5)It crowds/crowded in on sb that...(6)It flashes/flashed into sb that...43.“v.+sb+of sth”短语:cure sb of sth 治好某人的病accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事inform sb of sth 通知某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事ease/rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事persuade sb of sth 使某人信服cheat sb of sth 骗走某人某物44.带介词to的短语:look forward to期待；期望；期盼be used / accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于stick to 坚持belong to 属于add to 增加devote...to 献身于;致力于adapt to 适应object to 反对=be opposed to refer to 谈到get down to 开始做lead to 导致contribute to 有助于turn to 求助于;转向keep to 遵守45.条条大“路”(1)highway n.公路(2)railway n.铁路(3)railroad n.铁路(4)freeway n.高速公路(5)expressway n.高速公路46.“名词+-y变为形容词”高频词汇扫描(1)cloud→cloudy 多云的(2)wealth→wealthy 富裕的(3)health→healthy 健康的(4)thirst→thirsty 渴的(5)anger→angry 生气的(6)hunger→hungry 饥饿的47.“收入”面面观(1)income n.收入(2)pay n.报酬(3)salary n.(按月发的)薪水(4)wage n.(按周领的)工资(5)pension n.养老金;退休金48.“地质灾害”汇总(1)earthquake n.地震(2)flood n.洪水(3)drought n.干旱(4)tsunami n.海啸(5)landslide n.滑坡49.“气象灾害”集合(1)storm n.暴风雨(2)snowstorm n.暴风雪(3)thunderstorm n.雷暴(4)tornado n.龙卷风(5)hurricane n.飓风50.“打”得各式各样(1)hit v.打击;袭击(2)beat v.敲击;打败(3)tap v.轻敲;轻拍;轻打(4)knock v.敲;打;敲击(5)strike v.敲击;打击51.“积极”与“不积极”(1)active adj.积极的;主动的→passive adj.被动的;消极的(2)positive adj.积极的;肯定的→negative adj.消极的;否定的(3)optimistic adj.乐观的;积极的→pessimistic adj.悲观的;厌世的52.1.“前缀fore-”常见词一览(1)foresee v.预见;预知(2)forecast v.& n.预测;预报(3)foretell v.预言;预示(4)forehead n.前额(5)foreground n.(图画或照片的)前景53.“后缀-th”高频名词集锦(1)warmth 温暖(2)depth 深度(3)length 长度(4)strength 力量;力气(5)faith 信念;信仰54.“努力做某事”汇总(1)try/do one’s best to do sth(2)do what sb can to do sth(3)make efforts/every effort to do sth(4)go all out to do sth55.“在某人看来”的多种表达(1)in one’s opinion(2)in one’sview(3)from one’s point of view(4)as for sb(5)as far as sb be concerned56.靠......为生(1)exist on(2)survive on(3)live on(4)feed on57.“对……有影响”短语集合(1)have an effect on(2)have an influence on(3)have an impact on58.“简言之”大团圆(1)in a/one word(2)all in all(3)in short/brief(4)to be brief/short(5)in a nutshell“总之”(1)in conclusion(2)all inall(3)on the whole(4)to sum up59.“被困住”家庭(1)be/get caught in(2)be/get stuck in(3)be/get trapped in60.“看”过来(1)see v.看到;看见(2)look v.看(3)watch v.观看;注视(4)notice v.注意到(5)observe v.观察61.位于；坐落于(可根据后面所接宾语选择适当的介词，如in、on等）(1)lie in(2)stand in(3)be located in(4)be situated in62. have a +n.+of...结构(1)have a population of ... 有......人口(2)have a history of... 有......历史(3)have an area of...有......面积(4)have a distance of...有.....距离63.导致(1)cause(2)result in(3)contribute to(4)bring about64.“允许;禁止”相关词汇荟萃(1)allow v.允许(2)permit v.允许;许可(3)forbid v.禁止(4)ban v.禁止(5)prohibit v.禁止65.“提供;给予”常见词一览(1)give v.给予+sb. sth/sth to sb(2)offer v.主动提供+sb sth/sth to sb(3)provide v.提供+sb with sth/sth forsb(4)supply v.供应+sth to sb/sb with sth66.厌烦；厌倦(1)be bored with(2)be fed up with(3)be tired of(4)be sick of68.“证书”家族(1)permit n.许可证(2)license n.许可证;执照(licence)(3)certificate n.证明书(4)diploma n.文凭;毕业证书69.各种“费用”(1)fee n.费用;服务费;酬金;会费(2)cost n.价钱;成本;费用(3)expense n.花费;费用(4)charge n.费用;价钱(5)fare n.车费;船费;飞机票价70.使某人/某事......(1)make/let ...do/done(2)have...do/done/doing(3)get...to do/done/doing71. “静”系列(1)calm adj.平静的;冷静的(2)cool adj.冷静的(3)quiet adj.安静的(4)still adj.静止的(5)silent adj.沉默的72.“动词加-ence变为名词”大聚会(1)exist→existence存在(2)refer→reference参考(3)differ→difference不同(4)prefer→preference偏好73.表示“(做)……的方法”的短语:the approach to (doing) sththe way to do / of doing sththe means of doing sththe method of doing sth表示“以这种方法”的短语：in the wayby the meanswith the method74.“帝王”家族(1)emperor n.皇帝(2)empress n.皇后(3)king n.国王(4)queen n.王后(5)prince n.王子;亲王(6)princess n.公主;王妃75.各种“可能”(1)likely adj.可能的(2)possible adj.可能的(3)probable adj.很可能的(4)unlikely adj.不可能的(5)impossible adj.不可能的76.“后缀-ify”动词小结(1)simplify 简化(2)identify 确定;识别(3)beautify 美化(4)purify 净化(5)terrify 使害怕(6)clarify 澄清；阐明77.“-ist”表示“……家”词汇搜索(1)artist n.艺术家(2)scientist n.科学家(3)pianist n.钢琴家(4)violinist n.小提琴家(5)physicist n.物理学家(6)linguist n.语言学家(7) socialist n.社会主义者(8)chemist n.化学家；药剂师(9)biologist n.生物学家(10)economist n.经济学家(11)geologist n.地质学家(12)journalist n.记者；新闻工作者(13)psychologist n. 心理学家78.推迟(1)put off(2)delay(3)postpone79.“后缀-ial”高频形容词扫描(1)facial 面部的(2)official 官方的;正式的(3)beneficial 有利的;有益的(4)essential 必不可少的(5)financial 财政的;金融的80.“满意的”一览(1)pleasing adj.令人满意的(2)pleased adj.高兴的;满意的(3)satisfying adj.令人满意的(4)satisfied adj.满意的(5)satisfactory adj.令人满意的(6)content adj.满意的;满足的81.“人员”集合(1)worker n.工人(2)staff n.全体职员;员工(3)employee n.雇员;雇工(4)clerk n.职员;办事员(5)personnel n.人事部门;职员82.“in+n.+to”短语(1)in response to作为……的回应(2)in reply to 对……回复(3)in addition to除……之外(4)in regard to关于;对于(5)in contrast to与……相比83.“发明创造”大全(1)make vt.制造(2)invent vt.发明(3)create vt.创造(4)manufacture vt.生产;制造(5)design vt.设计84.“惊恐”一览(1)frighten vt.使惊恐(n. fright)(2)terrify vt.使恐惧（n. terror)(3)panic vt.恐慌(p. panicked)(4)scare vt.&n.惊吓(adj.scared;scary)(5)shock vt.&n.使震惊85.“雨”词汇串联(1)pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下(2)rainfall n.降雨量(3)rainstorm n.暴风雨(4)acid rain n.酸雨86.“一......就......”结构(1) as soon as(2)hardly/barely/scarcely/rarely...when...; nosooner....than...(3)instantly; immediately; directly(4)the moment; the minute; the second; the instant(5)on+n/doing87.显著的；非凡的(1)remarkable(2)extraordinary(3)88.显而易见的(1)clear(2)obvious(3)apparent(4)evident89.各种“预订”(1)book vt.预订(2)order vt.订购(3)reserve vt.预订;预留(4)reservation n.预订;预留90.“运送”词汇大集合(1)transport vt.运输;运送(2)convey vt.传达;运送;输送(3)deliver vt.投递;递送(4)ship vt.(用船)运送91.“走”来“走”去(1)walk v.散步;步行(2)wander vi.漫步;闲逛(3)crawl v.爬行;匍匐前进(4)rush v.冲;闯(5)march v.行军;前进92.“扩张;扩大”词汇扫描(1)extend v.延长(2)expand v.扩大;扩展(3)enlarge v.扩大(4)broaden v.变宽93.“体育”相关词汇全接触(1)athletics n.田径运动(2)stadium n.体育场(3)track n.跑道(4)tracksuit n.运动服(5)trainer n.运动鞋;教练员(6)sportswear n.运动服(7)gymnast n.体操运动员(8)champion n.冠军(9)gym n. 体育馆94.“球类”集合(1)basketball n.篮球(2)football n.足球(soccer)(3)baseball n.棒球(4)table tennis n.乒乓球运动(5)rugby n.橄榄球运动(6)volleyball n. 排球(7)tennis n. 网球(8)badminton n. 羽毛球95.life短语一览(1)all one’s life一生;终生(2)lead/live a...life 过着……的生活(3)bring...to life 使…苏醒;使…生动起来(4)come to life 复活;复苏;变得活跃(5)give one’s life to 为……献身96.“将......视为......”结构(1)regard...as...(2)thinkof...as...(3)consider...as....(4)look on ...as...97. “肯定的”汇聚(1)sure adj.确定的;肯定的(2)certain adj.肯定的;确定无疑的(3)positive adj.积极的;肯定的(4)definite adj.肯定的(5)guaranteed adj.有保证的98. lead短语聚会(1)lead to通向;导致(2)take the lead带头;领先(3)in the lead处于领先地位(4)lead the way带路;领路(5)lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走99.“in+n.”短语集结(1)in addition除此之外;另外(2)in conclusion 总之;最后(3)in danger处于危险中(4)in peace平静地(5)in power当权100.加前缀in-变为反义词的形容词(1)correct→incorrect(2)direct→indirect(3)formal→informal(4)capable→incapable(5)visible→invisible101.“出现;消失”家族(1)appear v.出现;露面(2)disappear v.消失(3)vanish v.消失(4)fade v.褪色;逐渐消失102.“责备;表扬”相关词汇大观园(1)blame v.& n.责备(2)scold v.责备;申斥(3)criticize v.批评;指责(4)praise v.表扬;赞扬(5)compliment n.恭维;赞美103.raise形近词集锦(1)rise vi.上升;起立(2)arise vi.出现;上升(3)rouse vt.唤醒;激发(4)arouse vt.引起;唤醒;激发104.term短语万花筒(1)in terms of在……方面(2)in the long term长期而言(3)in the short term短期而言(4)(be) on good terms with 与……关系好(5)(be) on bad terms with与……关系不好105.“be+过去分词+prep.”高频短语(1)be tired of厌烦……(2)be faced with面临;面对(3)be connected with与……有关(4)be involved in卷入;涉及(5)be combined with 与……相结合106.“缩小”万花筒(1)reduce v.缩小;减少(2)reduction n.缩小;减少(3)decrease v.降低;使减少(4)shrink v.(使)缩小;(使)收缩107.“处理”全接触(1)deal v.处理;对待(2)handle v.应付;处理(3)treat v.处理;治疗(4)conduct v.进行;处理(5)manage v.设法完成;处理108.“美德”相关词汇一览(1)virtue n.美德(2)faith n.忠诚(3)justice n.正义(4)bravery n.英勇(5)diligence n.勤奋109.suspect形近词大丰收(1)suspect v.怀疑(2)inspect v.视察;检查(3)respect v.& n.尊敬;尊重(4)aspect n.方面110.变“-t”为“-ce”成名词的词全扫描(1)important→importance 重要(2)different→difference 不同(3)confident→confidence 信心(4)distant→distance 距离(5)elegant→elegance 优雅(6)patient→patience 耐心(7)diligent→diligence 勤奋111.“选择”种种(1)choose v.选择(2)choice n.选择(3)select v.挑选;选拔(4)pick v.挑选;采摘(5)elect v.推选;选择;选举(6)election n.推选;选择;选举112.盘点后缀-ship高频词(1)friendship n.友谊(2)hardship n.苦难(3)partnership n.伙伴关系(4)ownership n.所有权(5)scholarship n.奖学金113.“获得”大聚会(1)get v.获得;得到(2)gain v.& n.获得;得到(3)obtain v.获得;得到(4)acquire v.获得;得到(5)attain v.获得;达到114.由able所想到的(1)able adj.有能力的(2)ability n.能力(3)enable v.使能够(4)disable v.使丧失能力(5)capable adj.有能力的;能胜任的115.if necessary 相似短语小结(1)if necessary 如果必要的话(2)if possible 如果可能(3)if any 如果有(4)if ever 如果曾经有过(5)if so 如果是这样(6)if not 不然;要不116.history短语小聚(1)in history 在历史上(2)in the historyof 在……的历史上(3)make history 载入史册117.“后缀-ous”高频形容词一览(1)famous 出名的(2)dangerous 危险的(3)humorous 幽默的(4)courageous 勇敢的(5)generous 慷慨的(6)ambiguous 模糊不清的118.学会“适应”(1)fit v.使适应;安装(2)suit v.适合;使适应(3)adjust v.调整;使适应(4)adapt v.使适应;改编(5)accommodate v.(使)适应;容纳119.“后缀-ity”名词汇总(1)minority 少数(2)majority 多数(3)equality 平等;相等(4)identity 身份;同一性(5)gravity 重力;地心引力120.fool相关词汇扫描(1)foolish adj.傻的(2)stupid adj.愚蠢的(3)silly adj.傻的(4)idiot n.白痴121.全面“保护”(1)protect v.保护;防护(2)protection n.保护;防护(3)preserve v.保护;保存(4)defend v.辩护;防护;保卫(5)defence n.辩护;防护;保卫(6)guard v.保卫;监视122.to为介词的短语汇总(1)contribute to导致;有助于(2)object to 反对(3)lead to 导致(4)refer to 参考;指(5)stick to 坚持123.try短语万花筒(1)try out 尝试(2)try to do 努力做(3)try doing 试着做(4)try one’s best 尽某人最大努力(5)try sth on 试穿124.后缀“-ent”高频词一览(1)different 不同的(2)dependent 依靠的；依赖的(3)existent 存在的(4)absorbent 易吸收的(5)consistent 一致的；始终如一的125.“主要的”一览(1)main adj. 主要的；怕最重要的(2)major adj. 主要的；主修的(3)chief adj. 主要的；首席的(4)leading adj. 领导的；主要的(5)primary adj. 主要的；初级的126.“丰富”大会(1)rich adj. 富有的；丰富的(2)abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的(3)ample adj. 丰富的；足够的(4)full adj. 满的；丰富的127.“前缀trans-”高频词全接触(1)transform v. 转变；改变(2)transfer n. 转让；转移(3)translate v. 翻译(4)transport v.&n.运输；运送(5)transparent adj. 透明的128.种种“反对”(1)oppose v. 反对(2)opposed adj. 反对的(3)against prep. 反对；违反(4)object v. 反对；不赞成(5)disapprove v. 不赞成129.“悲伤”家族(1)sad adj. 悲伤的；难过的(2)sadness n. 悲哀；难过(3)sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛(4)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的(5)grief n. 悲痛；忧伤130.“控告”词汇一览(1)accuse v. 指控；控告（sb. of...)(2)charge v. 指控（sb. with...)(3)complain v. 抱怨；控诉（about...)(4)sue v. 控告；请求131.“揭露与隐藏”相关词汇(1)hide v. 隐藏(2)mask v. 掩饰；戴面具(3)discover v. 发现(4)uncover v. 揭露；发现(5)expose v. 使暴露；接发(6)reveal v. 揭示；揭露132.“大量的”高频短语(1)a good/great/huge number of+pl.(2)a great/good many+pl.(3)a great deal of +un.(4)a large amount of +un.(5)a large quantity of+un./pl.(6)plenty of +un./pl.。
高考中常见的近义词
高考中常见的近义词1 receive, acceptreceive v. 收到accept v. 接受2 reject, refuse, declinereject v. 拒绝refuse v. 拒绝decline v. 婉言，下降3 affect, effect, influenceaffect v. 影响effect n. 影响v. 使发生，实现，引起influence v. & n. 影响4 personal, privatepersonal adj. 个人的private adj. 私人的5 success, victorysuccess n. 成功(succeed v. )victory n. 胜利6 cause, reasoncause n. 理由，原因(of) v. 导致reason n. 原因(for)7 attempt, try, manageattempt v. 试图try v. 尝试，努力manage v. 经营，管理，设法8 advise, suggest, persuade, convinceadvise v. 建议suggest v. 建议persuade v. 说服convince v. 说服，使相信9 improve, promoteimprove v. 提高，改进promote v. 提升，晋升，促销10 present, gift, talent, geniuspresent adj. 现在的，在场的v. 呈现，介绍n. 现在，礼物gift n. 礼物，天赋talent n. 天赋，天才genius n. 天才11 completely, entirely, totally, fully, whollycompletely adv. 完全entirely adv. 完全totally adv. 完全fully adv. 完全wholly adv. 完全12 valuable, invaluable, priceless, preciousvaluable adj. 宝贵的invaluable adj. 极宝贵的priceless adj. 无价的precious adj. 珍贵的13 courageous, brave, boldcourageous adj. 勇敢的brave adj. 勇敢的bold adj. 大胆的14 consider, regardconsider v. 考虑，认为regard v. 认为15 protect, defend, shelter, shieldprotect v. 保护defend v. 保卫，防卫shelter n. 收容所v. 保护shield n. 盾v. 保护16 profession, occupation, vocation, careerprofession n. 行业，职业occupation n. 工作，职业vocation n. （认为特别适合自己的）工作，职业，生活方式career n. 生涯，职业17 widen, broadenwiden v. （使）变宽，加宽，拓宽broaden v. 拓宽18 require, request, demandrequire v. 要求request v. & n. 请求demand v. & n. 要求，需求19 deal with, cope with, tackle, handledeal with 解决cope with 解决tackle v. 解决handle n. 手柄n. 解决20 perform, conductperform v. 执行，表演，conduct v. 实施，执行，指挥，带领n. 行为，举止21 general, ordinary, usual, common, regular, normalgeneral adj. 普遍的，总的，一般的，常规的，概括性的n. 将军ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的usual adj. 通常的，寻常的common adj. 常见的，共同的regular adj. 规则的，频繁的，通常的，惯常的normal adj. 正常的，一般的22 respect, honorrespect v. & n. 尊敬，尊重honor v. & n. 尊敬，尊重，授予荣誉，23 special, especial, particularspecial adj. 特殊的，特别的，专门的especial adj. 特别的，格外的particular adj. 特别的，特指的，挑剔的24 connect, link, associate, relateconnect v. 连接link v. & n. 连接，关系，链接associate v. 联系，联想，交往relate v. 使有联系25 worried, anxious, concerned, nervous worried adj. 担心的，担忧的anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的，渴望的concerned adj. 忧虑的，担心的，感兴趣的nervous adj. 紧张的，担忧的，神经系统的26 force, power, energy, strengthforce n. 武力，力量v. 强迫power n. 控制力，能力，力量，权力，电力energy n. 精力，能源strength n. 体力，力量，强度，优点，长处27 damage, destroy, ruin, harmdamage v. & n. 破坏，损害destroy v. 摧毁，破坏ruin v. & n. 毁灭，毁灭harm v. & n. 危害，伤害28 pressure, stresspressure n. 压力stress n. 精神压力，强调，重音v. 强调29 decide, determinedecide v. 决定determine v. 决定，确定，影响30 equipment, facilityequipment n. 设备facility n. 设施31 distant, remote, farawaydistant adj. 遥远的remote adj. 遥远的faraway adj. 遥远的32 seek, search, find, discover, detectseek v. 寻找，寻求search v. & n. 搜寻，查找find v. 找到，发现discover v. 发现detect v. 发现，查明33 chance, opportunitychance n. 机会，机率，可能性opportunity n. 机会，机遇34 character, characteristic, featurecharacter n. 性格，特点，特征，人物，汉字characteristic n. 特征feature n. 特色，特征35 potential, possible, probable, likelypotential adj. 潜在的，可能的n. 可能性，潜力possible adj. 可能的probable adj. 很有可能的likely adj. & adv. 可能的，很可能36 confuse, puzzleconfuse v. 使困惑puzzle v. 使困惑n. 谜，难题37 argue, quarrel, debateargue v. 争论quarrel v. & n. 争吵debate v. & n. 辩论38 abandon, desert, discard, quitabandon v. 遗弃，抛弃，丢弃，沉湎于desert n. 沙漠v. 抛弃，离弃discard v. 抛弃，放弃quit v. 放弃39 belief, faithbelief n. 相信，信仰faith n. 信任，信仰40 hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldomhardly adv. 几乎不scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直不rarely adv. 很少，不常barely adv. 几乎不，几乎没有seldom adv. 很少，不常41 classic, classicalclassic adj. 经典的classical adj. 古典的42 economic, economicaleconomic adj. 经济的economical adj. 节省的43 predict, forecast, foreseepredict v. 预测forecast v. 预测，预报foresee v. 预料，预见44 upset, depressupset adj. 沮丧的，不高兴的v. 使烦恼，使心烦意乱depress v. 使抑郁，使沮丧45 bother, annoybother v. 花费精力做某事，使烦恼annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气46 way, method, approach, strategyway n. 道路，方法，方式method n. 方法approach n. 通道，方法strategy n. 策略，计策47 result, outcome, consequenceresult n. 结果，成绩outcome n. 结果，后果consequence n. 结果，后果48 allow, permitallow v. 允许permit v. 允许，许可49 ban, forbid, prohibitban v. & n. 禁止，禁令forbid v. 禁止prohibit v. 禁止50 version, editionversion n. 版本edition n. 版本（出版形式）51 main, chief, primary, principalmain adj. 主要的chief adj. 最重要的，首要的n. 首领primary adj. 主要的，最初的，初等教育的principal adj. 主要的n. 校长52 aware, consciousaware adj. 意识到的，有察觉的conscious adj. 意识到的，神志清醒的，有知觉的53 content, satisfiedcontent adj. 满意的，满足的n. 内容satisfied adj. 满意的54 order, commandorder v. 命令，订购，点菜n. 顺序，次序，条理，秩序，命令，订购command v. 命令，掌管n. 命令，控制，指挥55 mark, sign, signal, symbolmark n. 记号，符号，标记，迹象，分数v. 做记号sign n. 迹象，征兆，指示牌，手势signal n. 信号symbol n. 符号，象征56 mistake, error, faultmistake n. 错误，失误error n. 错误，差错fault n. 过错，过失57 asleep, sleepyasleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 瞌睡的58 afraid, fear, panic, frightenafraid adj. 害怕的fear v. & n. 恐惧，害怕，担心panic v. & n. 惊恐，恐慌frighten v. 使害怕59 terror, horrorterror n. 恐怖，惊骇horror n. 震惊，恐惧，恐怖terrible adj. 可怕的，劣质的，极其严重的horrible adj. 极坏的，恐怖的60 accurate, precise, exactaccurate adj. 精确的precise adj. 精确的，准确的exact adj. 确切的61 careful, cautiouscareful adj. 细心的，认真的cautious adj. 谨慎的62 amaze, surprise, astonish, shockamaze v. 使惊讶surprise v. 使惊奇，使惊讶astonish v. 使震惊shock v. 使震惊63 attract, fascinate, appealattract v. 吸引fascinate v. 使着迷appeal v. (to) 呼吁，吸引64 poison, drugpoison n. 毒药drug n. 毒品，药物65 present, current, modern, contemporarypresent adj. 现在的，在场的n. 礼物，现在v. 呈现，介绍current adj. 现在的，当前的n. 水流，气流，电流，思潮modern adj. 现代的contemporary adj. 当代的，现代的66 mix, combinemix v. 混合combine v. 结合67 compound, complex, complicated compound adj. 复合的complex adj. 复杂的，费解的complicated adj. 复杂的68 charge, accuse, suecharge v. 控告，指责(with)，要价accuse v. 控告，控诉(of)sue v. 控告(for)69 clear, apparent, obvious, evidentclear adj. 清楚的apparent adj. 显而易见的，表面上的obvious adj. 明显的，显然的evident adj. 清楚的，显而易见的70 declare, announcedeclare v. 宣布（当众）announce v. 宣布（通过媒介）71 remember, recall, memorizeremember v. 记得，记起recall v. 记起，回想起memorize v. 记忆，记住72 area, region, zone, districtarea n. 地区，领域region n. 地区，行政区zone n. 地区，地带district n. 地区，区域，行政区73 important, necessary, essential, critical, vital important adj. 重要的necessary adj. 必要的，必备的essential adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的critical adj. 批判的，极重要的vital adj. 极重要的，必不可少的74 college, university, academy, institute college n. 学院university n. 大学academy n. 学院，研究院institute n. （教育、专业等）机构，学院75 serious, severeserious adj. 严重的，严肃的，认真地severe adj. 严重的76 prize, award, medalprize n. 奖赏，奖励，奖品award n. 奖，奖品，奖金v. 颁奖medal n. 奖牌77 cheat, deceivecheat v. 欺骗deceive v. 欺骗78 agree, approveagree v. 同意（with）approve v. 同意（of）79 base, basis, foundationbase n. 根基，底座，基础v. 使…以…为基础basis n. 基础foundation n. 基础，基金会80 aim, goal, object, objective, target, purposeaim n. 目标goal n. 球门，目标object n. 物体，目标v. 反对objective n. 目标，目的adj. 客观的target n. 目标，靶子purpose n. 目的，目标81 big, large, huge, giant, enormous, tremendousbig adj. 大的large adj. 大的huge adj. 巨大的giant adj. 巨大的，伟大的n. 巨人enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的tremendous adj. 巨大的，极大的82 great, terrific, wonderful, excellent, brilliant, awesome, splendid, outstanding great adj. 大的，伟大的，极好的terrific adj. 极好的wonderful adj. 奇妙的，美好的excellent adj. 优秀的，杰出的brilliant adj. 很成功的，明亮的，很好的awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，很好的splendid adj. 极好的，壮丽的，雄伟的outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的83 terrible, awfulterrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的awful adj. 糟糕的84 question, problem, trouble, issue, matterquestion n. 问题problem n. 问题，难题，困难trouble n. 麻烦issue n. 争论的问题，发行matter n. 事情，问题，物质85 judge, assess, estimatejudge v. 判断assess v. 评估，评定estimate v. & n. 估计，估价86 get, gain, obtain, secure, acquireget v. 得到，变得gain v. 获得obtain v. 获得secure v. 获得，取得，实现adj. 安全的acquire v. 获得，取得87 look, glance, stare, glare, gazelook v. 看glance v. 瞥stare v. 盯着glare v. 怒视gaze v. 盯着，凝视88 port, harbor, coast, shoreport n. 港口harbor n. 港口，港湾coast n. 海岸shore n. 海岸89 rough, tough, difficultrough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的，艰难的tough adj. 艰苦的，艰难的，坚强的difficult adj. 困难的90 soft, gentle, mildsoft adj. 柔软的，柔和的gentle adj. 温和的，温柔的mild adj. 温和的，和善的91 course, process, procedurecourse n. 过程，课程process n. 过程procedure n. 程序92 kind, sort, type, class, categorykind n. 种类adj. 善良的sort n. 种类type n. 类型v. 打字class n. 班级，阶级，类别category n. 种类，类别93 permanent, eternal, constant, endless permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的eternal adj. 永恒的constant adj. 不断的，恒定的endless adj. 没完没了的94 believable, credible, unbelievable, incredible believable=credible adj. 可信的unbelievable=incredible adj. 不可信的95 doubt, suspectdoubt v. & n. 怀疑suspect v. 怀疑，觉得n. 嫌疑犯96 bear, stand, endure, toleratebear v. 忍受stand v. 忍受endure v. 忍耐，容忍tolerate v. 忍受，包容97 enough, adequate, abundantenough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）adequate adj. 充足的abundant adj. 大量的，充裕的98 lately, recentlylately adv. 最近recently adv. 最近99 focus, concentratefocus n. 焦点v. 聚焦，集中concentrate v. 集中注意力100 case, situation, condition, environment, surroundings case n. 情况，病例，案例situation n. 形势，情景condition n. 条件，状况environment n. 环境surroundings n. （常用复）环境。
高中英语近义词200个
高中英语近义词200个1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a seri es of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高考英语常考近义词
常见近义词得区别1.abaｎｄｏｎ,ｄeseｒt，ｆorsakｅ，quｉt都含有一定得＂放弃”之意abandoｎ指完全、永远地放弃，尤指对之负有责任或义务者，放弃一个项目或计划desｅrt 强调故意违背自己得义务、责任或誓言等（擅离职守）forsake 指遗弃以前所爱得人或事物,着重于断绝情感上得依恋ｅｇ、forsakｅoｎｅ’s wife aｎd children遗弃妻儿;forsakeｂad habｉtｓ摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指”停止" ｅg、qｕｉt ｗork停止工作2.ａccｅssｏrｙ,deｃorａtion，oｒｎameｎt 都含有一定得”装饰品”之意aｃcessｏrｙ［常作pl、]指（女性得)装饰品，(手提包，些,手套，帽子，项链，耳环等）decoratioｎ指为了装饰某物所使用得艳丽好瞧得装饰品ornａmeｎｔ指一般装饰品（ｏrnamｅnt在作动词时常可与ｄeｃorａtｅ互换)ａcplish,ｐｌete,ｅnd,fiｎish 都含有”完成"之意acpｌisｈ指成功地完成预期得计划或达到预期得目得或成果pｌｅtｅ指完成一件指派或预定得任务，或完善、完整未完成得部分ｅnｄ指一个动作或一件事情得结束或终止fｉnish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情得了结、终止3.aｃcurａtｅ,ｃorrｅct，ｄeliｃａte,ｅxact，preｃise都含有一定得”正确，精确"之意acｃｕｒaｔe准确得,精确得，指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性coｒrｅcｔ正确得,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认得标准或规则,没有错误deｌicate 精美、精细得、雅致得ｅxａｃt 确切得、精确得，语气较ａccurａte强，指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准，而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差preciｓe 精密得,指具有高度得精确性与准确性,强调范围界限得鲜明性或细节得精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"得贬义4.accｕse，cｈarge，ｉｎdict都含有一定得"指控，控告”之意acｃuse accuse sb、of doing sth、为…指责某人,控告某人cｈarge chａrge sb、wｉth ｄoing ｓｔh、指控某人…5.aｃhｉｅｖｅ，ａcquｉre，attain,gain，obｔain都含有一定得"获得,达到＂之意achieve强调由于极大得努力,克服困难后达到目标acqｕirｅ指经过不懈努力才获得得技术，知识等抽象得东西，也指养成习惯等attain正式用语，指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地ｇain 指需要做出比obtａｉｎ更大得努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值得东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要得东西6.acknoｗleｄge，ａdｍit，concede，confｅss,ｒecognizｅ都含有一定得"承认"之意ackｎｏwｌｅdge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认得事adｍit 就是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认得事实,供认(事实，错误等）cｏｎcede （不情愿地）承认，（在结果确定前）承认失败confess着重承认自己得过错或罪恶recognｉze 指正式承认主权、权利等aｆfirm,aｓｓert,alleｇｅ,clａim都含有一定得＂宣称,断言＂之意ａffirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意aｓｓeｒt 宣称，坚持，指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allegｅ宣称，断定，指在无真实凭据情况下宣称，硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点7.ａlarｍ，dreaｄ，fear,fright，ｈoｒror,ｐaniｃ,terror都含有一定得”惊恐"之意ａlarm惊恐，忧虑，指突然遇到危险产生得紧张,害怕，惊慌失措得心理状态,也可指一般得担心忧虑(ｔａｋe/fｅel alａｒm ａt…因…而惊恐)dread担忧,惧怕，多指因预料有危险与不愉快得事面临而产生得不安心情，比feａr更为强烈得恐惧ｆear 表示恐惧最普通得用语，指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fｒｉgｈｔ指突然得惊恐ｈoｒror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶得恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖得现象或行为，而不强调引起恐怖得原因）paｎic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来得不知所措,神经几乎失控得状态)ｔerｒor 恐怖（指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生得巨大恐惧及惊骇）8.alter，chanｇe，coｎveｒt,ｍodify，sｈift，ｔransfoｒm，varｙ都含有一定得"改变”之意ａlｔｅr改变，变更，指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物ｃhａnge改变，变更，指位置,性质,外表,形式或就是数量与质量等改变、常与into连用、ｃoｎｖert 使转变，变化，一般只表示事物得外表及用途等方面发生得次要变化,而不就是本质上得巨大变化,也可用于改变某人得政治观点、信仰、这个词义就是其她词所没有得ｍｏdiｆy修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式，质量方面不大得变化ｓhiｆt 指位置或方向得移动，改变transfｏrm 指外形或面貌得改变,彻底改变性格,性质等varｙ改变，不同，有区别，变化9.ａlｔｅｒnative，choｏse，ｐｉck,selｅct都含有一定得＂选择”之意ａｌtｅrｎａｔiｖｅadｊ、n、供选择得,抉择,供选择得东西、指在两者之间进行选择，两者选一得cｈoｏｓe 适用范围最广，指从众多得对象中挑选，这中挑选常取决于个人得意志与判断，不强调客观标准、它所选择得对象可以就是不同种类得，可以就是有形得或无形得、还常带有最终选定得含义,即表示选定候不再变化、pｉck 口头用语，指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔得意思、一般指挑选有形得东西ｓelｅct 语气比choose重，多用于正式场合、指仔细地，审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不就是主观性、所挑选得对象可以就是有形或无形得，但一定就是同种类得、10.altitｕde，aｐtituｄe，ａttitudｅ，ｌatiｔｕdｅ都非常形近aｌtitｕde 高度,海拔（an altitudｅof20，0０0 metrｅs abｏｖe sｅa leｖel海拔20,000米）ａｐtｉtude 才能,智力，倾向，习性aｔｔｉｔude态度,瞧法laｔituｄe 纬度(longitｕde经度)11.ample, adeｑｕａte, ｐｌentｉfuｌ，suｆｆicient都含有一定得＂足够，丰富”之意aｍplｅ指不仅能达到应有得程度，满足需要，而且还有余，一般不修饰数量不定得名词（ample tiｍe充裕得时间；an ａmｐｌe ｂaｓｋet oｆfｒuit满满一篮水果;aｍple spac ｅ宽敞得空间）ａdｅquate足够得，充分得,指数量与质量上复合一个特定得标准或不太高得要求plｅntifｕl 丰富得，很多得，富裕得suｆficｉeｎt 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要，特别就是精神上得需要12.amplｉfｙ, enhanｃe, ｅｎｌarge,expａnd，magnｉfｙ都含有一定得”扩大,提高”之意amｐliｆｙ放大,扩大，增强,指放大,增强（信号等)enhance 提高，增强，指(价格,力量，吸引力,声望)等得增加，提高、enlarge 指体积，大小，范围，能力等方面得增加expａｎd 既可指数量上或体积上得增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向得扩大，也指知识得增长，生意得扩大ｍaｇｎifｙ指放大，扩大（声音，照片等)13.aｎnｏy,furｉous，iｎdignant,ｉrｒｉｔate，ｐｒｏvｏke都含有一定得＂恼怒"之意anｎoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌得事情而失去耐心或沉着(be ａnnｏyeｄat/bｙsth、be annoyed ｗitｈsb、对某人/某事很生气）furious 狂怒得（be fuｒｉous with ｓb、bｅfuｒiｏｕs aｔ／abouｔｓｔh对某人/某事大发雷霆）iｎｄignaｎt强调得就是愤怒，愤慨，愤愤不平irriｔate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒、provoke 激怒（人,动物），使生气(ｐrovｏke ｓb、to ｄo /into dｏing、、、刺激某人做某事) 14.apｐａｒaｔus，ａpｐliａｎcｅ，equipmｅｎt,facｉlity，instｒｕmeｎt都含有一定得"器具＂之意apｐaratuｓ指"一套仪器，一套器械,装置"aｐｐlianｃｅ通常指需要动力才能操作得家用电器与装置等equiｐment 指＂设备,装备"facilｉｔｙ(pl、）"设备，设施＂，只就是工作生活便利得工具与环境inｓtruｍeｎt 指精密得或科学得与艺术上使用得器具等15.ansｗeｒ,reply,respoｎd都含有一定得"回答”之意ａnswer 用得最广,几乎可指口头，书面乃至行动所表示得一切repｌy 指较为正式或经过考虑得答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始得句子外，一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to，表示回答旁人得问题（话语，信件,祝贺，攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做得事情做出反应16.apparent,clear，ｅvidｅnｔ，obviｏus,visiｂｌe都含有一定得＂明显"之意appａrent 显然明白得，表面上得；常用来修饰容易瞧见或认识得事物ｃleａｒ普通用语，凡听清、瞧清或易于理解得东西都可以用eｖident 指以事实为根据，加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物与推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious 指极为明显，一目了然,不用多说就能清楚得东西vｉsibｌｅ显著得,明显得，可瞧见得17. a people,peopｌes，people,the peoplｅ有何区别?您分清了嘛？a peｏpｌe 指一个国家或地区得”民族、人民＂、peoｐｌeｓ为ａpeoｐｌｅ得复数形式,指许多国家或地区得不同得＂民族、人民＂、people 泛指”人们",就是集合名词,不能指一人、以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the peopｌe 指”人民”，可指某个国家得人民，也可指全世界得人民、它表示复数概念、若the pｅoplｅ作为主语,它得谓语动词要用复数形式、18.aｒgｕｅ，debａtｅ，discusｓ，diｓpute，quarrel都含有一定得”争论”之意argｕe 指一方坚持自己得意见,立场与观点,通过争论企图说服对方（aｒgue witｈsｂ、a ｂout/ｏｖer stｈ、)debaｔe多指公开,正式场合进行得辩论或严肃得争论,双方各自陈述理由，"交锋＂”往返"得意味较强discuｓs 指为了解决问题或弄清对方得观点而进行得讨论，磋商disputｅ指持续，激烈得争论，语气较强，有"相持不下,未得解决”得意思（in disputｅ在争论中)quarreｌ争吵，争论，含与人发生口角得意思19.aｒｉse，aｒoｕsｅ，ｒaise，risｅ四个形近词，您分清了吗?arise vｉ、突然出现；起床aｒｏuse ｖt、引起，唤醒，激起rａisｅvt、举起,提高,较多地被用于具体得场合,如举手，举杯,升旗等；有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rｉsｅｖｉ、上升,升高,上涨等，大多用于抽象或比喻得场合，如太阳，蒸汽，产量得上升，有时也用于具体场合，如人得起立,河水得上涨等20.some time，sｏme tiｍes，soｍetime，someｔimeｓ，sｏme ｄay，the other ｄaｙsomｅtｉme ｎ、”相当长得一段时间" aｄv、”某个时候,某一天”＝ｓoｍｅtiｍe somｅtimes adv、”数次"sometimｅadv、＂某个时候，某一天＂（可指过去，也可指将来),可用ｓome ｔime代替someｔimes aｄv、"有时，间或＂=now and ｔｈｅｎ/ｆｒom timｅto ｔimesｏme day"有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来得一天)，常与表示将来得时态连用,也可写成som ｅdａythe otherｄａy "那一天，前几天＂(只指过去得某一天)，仅用于过去时态中21.artifｉｃial，fａkｅ，false都含有一定”假得"之意、aｒtｉficｉal 人造得，假得，矫揉造作得，不自然得eg、an aｒtifｉｃｉａl lａke人工湖; aｒtifｉｃialｓmｉle做作得微笑/假笑；ａn ａrｔｉfiｃial earthｓatellite人造地球卫星fake adｊ、假得,伪造得，冒充得n、假货,赝品（the antique iｓa ｆａkｅ那古董就是件赝品）falsｅ假得，不真实得，带有欺骗性得假象eｇ、false ｇｏods假冒商品22.ascribｅ,ａttｒｉbute，cｏntribute,ｏwｅａscriｂe 与attrｉbｕte差别不大,都可以解释为＂（中性)把、、、归因于，(褒义）把、、、归功于,(贬义）把、、、归咎于＂,也可以解释为＂把、、、归属于，认为、、、归属于、、、”，基本可以互换contrｉｂｕte (to）有助于,促成、、、owe（to)把、、、归功于(褒义)23.aｓｓeｍbｌe，aｃｃｕmulatｅ，colleｃt,gaｔhｅｒasseｍblｅvt、收集，调集(eg、assemble fｏrｃes调集兵力；aｓsｅmblｅｅvidence收集证据) vｉ、聚集（人或事为某种共同目得聚集在一起，为特定计划而统一行动等)acｃumulate 指知识财富得”累积,积聚＂ｃoｌlｅｃtｖi、聚集，在集中以某一点或组成一组得意义上可与gather互换；vt、收集,仔细地/有选择得收集（集邮，搜集银币等都就是一种有选择得收集）gather vt、指把分布广泛零散得东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群24.ａsｓeｓｓ，ｅstimate，ｅvalｕate,value,都含有一定得"估计"之意aｓsess 指对财产，收入，损失等做出评估（make ａｎasseｓsmenｔ）estiｍａte 对某物得性质,数量最大概得推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计valuｅ→ｅvaｌｕate 指对物得价值给与评定25.assurｅ，enｓure,ｇuａｒａntｅe，iｎsure，ｗarranｔ都含有一定得＂保证”之意aｓsure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生（内含有让某人放心之意) assｕｒe sｂ、of ｓｔh /assｕｒe sｂ、tｈat、、、ensure ”确定，保证"确保某种行为一定会发生ensurｅsｔｈ、/ensuｒｅtｈａｔ、、、ｇuarａntｅe 对某事物得品质或人得行为”提出担保”，对事物、商品等无质量，性能等方面得欺诈行为做出保证ｉnsure "保险、、、”(纯粹经济意义）warrant ＂担保,保证"26.aroｕsｅ，ａwakｅ,evoke,wａke，ｗaｋen都含有一定得”唤醒,唤起＂之意aｒouse ｖt、引起，唤起,激起;唤醒=aｗakenaｗake aｄj、[用作表语］醒着得vt、唤醒,觉醒ｖi、醒,觉醒，意识到evokｅvt、唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi、醒来vｔ、唤醒,唤起,激起，使认识到ｗake （ｕｐ）to认识到，意识到waｋen vｉ、醒来，睡醒(up)；觉醒，振奋vt、唤醒，弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发；激起27.ａmaze,asｔｏniｓh,suｒpｒise都含有一定得”惊讶"之意amaｚｅ使吃惊,程度比ｓurｐrｉse强(=ｓurｐｒisｅvery ｍuch),一般指好事、(bｅamａzed aｔstｈ、/ｔｏdｏｓth、)aｓtoｎiｓh 使惊愕，指使人大吃一惊（=surprｉｓe ｇrｅaｔｌy)，含有几乎使人无法相信之意，就是个语气较强得词（sb、be aｓtｏnished at(by) sth、/tｏdo sｔh、／thaｔ、、、"被（因）、、、惊吓"）suｒｐrise 使惊异，指由于突然得事情使人产生惊奇，有出乎意料得含义、普通用词，语气最弱、(sb、bｅsuｒpriseｄａt/bｙsth、/that、、、/ｔo do sｔh、；ｆeel ｓｕｒｐriｓed at、、、"对、、、感到惊讶"；ｉｎsurpriｓe＂吃惊地，在震惊中")28.ａwaｒd,ｒeward都含有一定得”奖励"之意awａrｄ指正式或官方颁发,授予awardｓｂ、sth、=awarｄsｔh、to sb、ｒeward 给予报酬,指因对方得工作、服务、帮助而给予得报酬,奖赏某人（in rｅward foｒ”作为对…回报"；rewarｄｓｂ、for “因…而报答某人")29.aｂove all,aｆter alｌ,fｉrst ｏｆall形式相似，意义不同aｂoｖe alｌ“尤其就是,最重要得就是”,强调特别对待,类似于ｅsｐeｃｉally,ｍore than a ｎｙtｈｉnｇelｓｅ、ａｆtｅｒall “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spｉｔe of ｅverythinｇ，ｉn the en ｄ相似ｆirsｔof aｌl “首先”,表示一种次序，与bｅfoｒｅanｙthiｎg ｅlse类似30.bａnk,beａch,coast,seａside，shore都含有一定得＂（海）岸，边”之意bａｎk ”河岸,堤岸”，指河流两旁高出水面得地方bｅach ＂海(湖,河）滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成得有细沙或卵石覆盖得平缓得斜坡coasｔ＂海岸,海岸线＂,就是地理上得专用名词,指海洋与陆地得分界线,有清晰得边界概念、它不能用来指河岸或湖岸、ｓeａside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel ”岸,滨＂,含义广泛，可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边得陆地，含有与水相对得意味(in ｓｈore”近岸”;ｏn sｈorｅ＂在岸上,在陆上";ｏff shore"离岸"）31.ｂaｎ,ｆorbｉd，prohiｂiｔ都含有一定得”禁止＂之意ｂan n、vｔ、”禁止,禁令"（＝ｆｏrｍal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止，含谴责或不赞成得态度，通常搭配形式：ban、、、from sth、/doｉng stｈ、ｆorbｉｄvt、＂禁止，不许＂,普通用语,比prohiｂｉt通俗，用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出得禁止命令、规定，或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:ｆoｒbｉｄsb、ｔo ｄo stｈ、prohiｂiｔvt、＂禁止，不准"（=forbidｂy authoriｔｙ），指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令得正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式：ｐrohibｉt sb、frｏmｓth/dｏing sth、。
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高中英语近义词200个1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a seri es of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数，job可数a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的54. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。