高考题中的名词性从句

合集下载

高考名词性从句知识点总结

高考名词性从句知识点总结

高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。

在语文科目中,名词性从句是一个常见的考点。

名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。

下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。

例如:- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.(他无辜是毫无疑问的)- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.(她是否会来参加派对还不确定。

)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例如:- I believe that love can change the world.(我相信爱可以改变世界。

)- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.(我不知道他是否会来。

)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例如:- My dream is that I can travel around the world.(我的梦想是我可以环游世界。

)- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.(问题是她是否会接受这个提议。

)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

高考英语名词性从句阅读理解30题

高考英语名词性从句阅读理解30题

高考英语名词性从句阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily. She had a dream of becoming a great singer. However, she was not sure if she had the talent. She wondered ___ she should pursue her dream or not. Lily talked to her friends about her dilemma. One of her friends said, “You should follow your heart and find out ___ makes you happy.” Another friend advised her, “Think about ___ you have the determination to face the challenges.” Lily thought deeply about their words. She realized that she needed to decide ___ path to take.As she was pondering, Lily met an old musician. The musician told her, “Believe in yourself and know ___ your passion lies. Only then can you achieve your dream.” Lily was inspired by his words. She decided to take a chance and start working towards her dream. She knew that it wouldn't be easy, but she also understood ___ hard work and dedication could lead her to success.Lily began to practice singing every day. She wondered ___ her efforts would pay off in the end. She also thought about ___ people would accept her music. With each passing day, Lily grew more confident and determined. She knew that she was on the right path and that she wouldachieve her dream, no matter ___ difficulties she might face.1. She wondered ___ she should pursue her dream or not.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:B。

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解,希望对你有帮助。

1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知,A、D中的代词错误。

B项翻译不通。

注:that引导的是一个同位语从句。

]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you,you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句,宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句,is后缺表语,故用what。

]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句,at后缺宾语,第一空需填what,enjoy和build缺宾语,第二空也需填what。

高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that 从句作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+ that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+ that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+ that 从句(2)that可以省略,但 that 从句位于句首时,that不能省略。

2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如 think, make, consider等,可以用 it 作形式宾语。

(2)That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。

二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用 whether 不能用 if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用 whether 不用 if;当 it 作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可;discuss 后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)I. 考点分析名词性从句包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,多由连词that,wh- 疑问词或由what,whatever等关系代词引导,其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。

1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语,句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。

如:Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略,仅起连接作用,有时为了保持句子平衡,that从句后置,而由it作形式主语。

如:That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,如:I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3.当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释,能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。

历届高考名词性从句高考题及答案(答案解析)

历届高考名词性从句高考题及答案(答案解析)

2011高考题1. B what引导主语从句=the thing that “…的东西”。

What在后面从句中作offer的宾语,句意为Barbara提供给她粉丝的东西是诚实和幸福。

2. A what在这引导宾语从句,在从句中what terrible problems翻译成“多么严重的问题”。

3. D that引导同位语从句,说明“evidence”的内容。

4. D 你的话所意欲传达的信息正好和其它人所理解的意思相反。

What=the thing that 在这翻译成“…的信息”。

5. D 他说得多做得少,那就是他为何什么事情也干不成。

6. C 我不确定她是否会接受。

7. C what we’ll do “我们将做的事情”。

is to…是重修桥。

8. A 主语从句。

It形式主语,that引导的名词性从句的特点是,that没有任何意义,也不在从句中作成分。

9. D make out 理解。

What it is中的it is是强调结构。

It is what (that) he is trying to express.10. C what we do 我们所做的事情11. C how to read 怎样阅读12. C that引导同位语从句,解释news内容13. C that引导同位语从句,解释evidence内容14. D what I would do 我将做的事情15. A …仍然在讨论。

既然在讨论,说明是不确定的事情。

Whether是否。

16. B of use有作用,of what use 有什么样的作用。

意义:公众不难发现新发明对人类生活有什么样的作用。

17. A 在问题解决之前,问题本身是什么样子的必须清楚。

What“什么样的”2010年高考题1.答案:C考点:宾语从句解析:空格在句中充当宾语2.答案D考点:考查名词性从句。

解析:该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D 3.答案:B.考点:考查名词性从句。

专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。

后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。

2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。

句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。

句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。

分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。

11--12高考真题名词性从句(含答案)

11--12高考真题名词性从句(含答案)

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.(三)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.(四)宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

高考英语名词性从句及50题

高考英语名词性从句及50题
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question
_w__h_e_t_her the old man will recover soon.
名词性从句引导词的用法〔2〕:
“who〞---“谁〞、作主语、起连接作用
“whom〞---“谁〞、作宾语、起连接作用
连接代词
4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world
record .〔同位语从句〕
说出从句局部及类别并翻译:
1、My idea is that we should do it right now.
表语从句
2、She won’t believe that he has become a thief.
“whichever〞--- “无论哪个或哪些---〞、作定 语、
“whoever〞-- “---的任何人〞、作主语、起连接作用
1、Whoever could solve the problem will be
rewarded .
〔主语从句〕
2、The person I will praise is whoever could work
(同位语)
1、主语从句 ( subject clause )
分类
2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ) 3、宾语从句 ( object clause )
4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause )
引导词
附属连词〔3个〕:that 、if、 whether
连接代词 〔9个〕:who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、

高考英语名词性从句考点考法、解题步骤、典型例题

高考英语名词性从句考点考法、解题步骤、典型例题

名词性从句知识点汇总一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

如:1.That she will help me made us happy.(主语从句)2.I can understand what he said.(宾语从句)3.This is where I was born.(表语从句)4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.(同位語从句)二、名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whetherif(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what whatever who whoever whom whomever whose which whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when whenever where wherever how however why (在从句中做状语)4. as ifas thoughbecause(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)三、连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。

2.动词后面的宾语从句中I think(that) you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。

3.形容词后面的宾语从句中I am afraid (that) I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the new energy vehicle so popular is its environmental friendliness.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案:A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“What makes the new energy vehicle so popular”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”。

which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中要有选择范围;that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;who 表示“谁”,不符合语境。

2._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.That答案:A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”在句中作主语,who 在主语从句中作主语,表示“谁”。

whom 在主语从句中作宾语;which 表示“哪一个”,不符合语境;that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。

3._____ the government will take further measures to control housingprices concerns many people.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.Whether答案:D。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Whether the government will take further measures to control housing prices”在句中作主语,whether 表示“是否”,符合语境。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;what 在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,但不符合语境;when 表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。

近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编:名词性从句(2018-2020)

近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编:名词性从句(2018-2020)

近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编:名词性从句(2018-2020)12020年高考真题1. (2020江苏高考真题)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。

句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。

A. whether是否;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。

根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。

故选A。

2. (2020天津高考真题)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。

_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。

故选B。

3. (2020浙江高考真题)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which答案:B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What makes the book so extraordinary”在句中作主语,what 在从句中充当主语,表示“……的东西”。

A 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分;C 选项who 表示“谁”,不符合语境;D 选项which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有选择的意味,均不符合题意。

2. ______ we need is more time to practice.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. If答案:B。

此题考查主语从句。

“What we need”作主语,what 在从句中充当宾语,表示“我们需要的(东西)”。

A 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分;C 选项whether 表示“是否”;D 选项if 一般不引导主语从句,这三个选项均不符合句子需要。

3. ______ will be in charge of the project has not been decided yet.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhichD. What答案:A。

本题考查主语从句。

“Who will be in charge of the project”作主语,who 在从句中作主语,表示“谁”。

B 选项whom 作宾语;C 选项which 表示“哪一个”;D 选项what 表示“……的东西”,均不符合题意。

4. ______ he didn't come to the party is still a mystery.A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. When答案:A。

高考名词性从句讲解、习题及答案

高考名词性从句讲解、习题及答案

名词性从句名词性从句(主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句)1.that 引导的名词性从句,that 在从句中不充当任何句子成分,没有词义。

that引导宾语从句时常可省略,但如果引导两个以上宾语从句时,that不省。

引导主语从句时常可用it 作形式主语That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知光是以直线运行的。

(主语从句)=It is known to all that light travels in straight linesThe reason for his absent was that he was ill.他缺席的原因是他病了。

(表语从句)I think( that) you are right.我认为你是对的。

(宾语从句)The news that our football team has won is true.我们足球队赢了的消息是真的。

(同位语从句)注意区别:The news( that/which) he told me is true.他告诉我的消息是真的。

(定语从句)2.what 引导的名词性从句,what 在从句中必须要作主语,宾语,表语,常译作“所---的”或“什么”,what 一般不引导同位语从句What we need is water.我们所需要的是水。

(主语从句)What we need are useful books.我们所需要的是有用的书。

(主语从句)This is what I want to say.这就是我想说的。

(表语从句)Please tell me what she is saying.请告诉我她在说什么。

(宾语从句)3.how,where,when,why,等引导的名词性从句,保留疑问词的原意,或译为-“--的地方”“---的时候”Do you know how he came here?By bus.你知道他是怎么来的吗?乘公共汽车。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1. ______ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching quality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who答案:A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What makes the school famous”在句中作主语,what 在从句中充当主语,表示“使学校出名的( 东西)”。

选项 B 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分,此处需要一个充当主语的词,所以B 错误。

选项C 中的which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中要有特定的范围,此处没有,所以C 错误。

选项D 中的who 表示“谁”,不符合此处的语境,所以D 错误。

2. ______ we need is more time.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. How答案:B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What we need”在句中作主语,what 在从句中充当宾语,表示“我们需要的(东西)”。

选项A 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分,且此处需要一个充当宾语的词,所以A 错误。

选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”,不符合此处的语境,所以C 错误。

选项D 中的how 表示“如何”,在从句中充当方式状语,此处需要宾语,所以D 错误。

3. ______ has taken away my bag is unknown.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhetherD. That答案:A。

本题考查主语从句。

“Who has taken away my bag”在句中作主语,who 在从句中充当主语,表示“谁拿走了我的包”。

选项B 中的what 表示“什么”,不符合此处的语境,所以B 错误。

选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”,不符合此处的语境,所以C 错误。

选项D 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分,此处需要一个充当主语的词,所以D 错误。

高考名词性从句(非常全)

高考名词性从句(非常全)

高考名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that(无任何词意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.whichever,whomever连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.二. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the book “The Great Gatsby” so fascinating is its vivid description of the Jazz Age.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“What makes the book ‘The Great Gatsby’ so fascinating”是主语从句,在这个从句中缺少主语,而what 可以在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,所以A 正确。

that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;which 在主语从句中有特定的选择范围;who 通常指人。

2._____ will be chosen as the leader of the team remains unknown.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.Which答案:A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Who will be chosen as the leader of the team”是主语从句,在这个从句中缺少主语,且根据句意是“谁将被选为团队领导还不知道”,所以who 正确。

that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;what 在主语从句中通常充当主语、宾语或表语,且意思不合适;which 有特定的选择范围。

3._____ he will come to the party is not certain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Who答案:B。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Whether he will come to the party”是主语从句,根据句意“他是否会来参加聚会还不确定”,whether 表示“是否”,符合题意。

that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,且此句不是陈述事实;what 在主语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,且意思不合适;who 指人,与句意不符。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the book so attractive is its vivid descriptions.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“What makes the book so attractive”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的东西”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which 表示“哪一个”,在有范围限定的时候使用;who 表示“谁”,不符合题意。

2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案:A。

“Whether he will come or not”作主语,whether 表示“是否”,引导主语从句时,不能用if 替换;that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;when 表示“什么时候”,不符合题意。

3._____ surprised us most was that he passed the exam so easily.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案:B。

“What surprised us most”作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的事情”。

it 不能引导主语从句;that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which 表示“哪一个”,在有范围限定的时候使用。

4._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案:A。

“As is known to all”是固定用法,as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子的内容。

what 不能引导非限制性定语从句;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;which 引导非限制性定语从句时,不能放在句首。

名词性从句高考真题

名词性从句高考真题

名词性从句高考真题1.Without his support。

we wouldn't be where we are now。

(改写后,没有格式错误)2.This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best。

(改写后,没有格式错误)3.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race。

(改写后,没有格式错误)4.By boat is the only way to get here。

which is how we arrived。

(改写后,没有格式错误)1.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library。

and I XXX I hadn't。

(改写后,没有格式错误)2.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20.half of what it used to charge。

(改写后,没有格式错误)3.Every year。

whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the XXX(改写后,没有格式错误)4.XXX-lined street。

XXX(改写后,没有格式错误)1.I XXX.2.College is where you can meet your potential bridesmaids。

neighbors。

and bosses.3.It is often true that anything is possible for those who hold onto hope.4.XXX.5.XXX dust.6.XXX。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考题中的名词性从句考点一:宾语从句1.The companies are working together to create_______they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(2008 北京)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who选A。

解题思路:首先判断该句是哪种类型的名词性从句。

横线前是动词create,其后应接宾语,那么此句是宾语从句;其次看从句中缺少什么句子成分。

They hope为插入语,没有实际意义,可删除。

那么从句缺少主语,故选C。

Which意为“哪一个”,that当从句中主谓宾齐全时,不充当任何成分,who做主语,指人。

2.A good friend of mine from______I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.(2009安徽)A.howB.whomC.whenD.which选C。

解题思路:首先判断该句是哪种类型的名词性从句。

横线前是介词from,介词后应接宾语,故为宾语从句;其次看从句中缺少什么句子成分。

后面的从句I was born缺少状语,I was born既可以接时间也可以接地点,这里应该接地点更合适,From when I was born=From the time when I was born,意为“自从我出生起”。

整句话就翻译为“就在我动身去北京前,我小时候结交的一位好朋友出现在我家里”。

3.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants. (上海2002春)A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that选A。

本题考查宾语从句。

wants后面缺少宾语,只能选what。

Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语, 意为“永远给予某人他确实想要的东西”。

4.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. (2005全国卷Ⅰ)A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that选A。

介词on后面跟由why引导的宾语从句,why在从句中作状语。

5. —I think it is going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder ______ we can do about it. (北京2002春季)A. ifB. howC. whatD. that答案C。

本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。

wonder后面应跟宾语从句,而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词,可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分,我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that,再排除引导方式状语的how,答案是C,句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。

6.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.(2011安徽卷)A. thatB. howC. Wh oD. what答案:D。

考查名词性从句。

句意为:他的笔迹非常混乱,很难弄清他想表达什么意思。

本题考查动词短语make out引起的的宾语从句,该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语,表示事物,故选择D项。

that在宾语从句中不作句子成分;how作方式状语;who作主语,指人。

只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。

7.Before the sales start, I make a list of ___B___ my kids will need for the coming season.(10山东)A. whyB. whatC. howD. Which8.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew __D___ she was so angry.(10湖南)A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why9.—It’s no use having ideas only .—Don’t worry. Peter can show you __A______to turn an idea into an act.(10辽宁)A. howB. whoC. whatD. where10.We haven’t discussed y et ___D___ we are going to place our new furniture.(10全国I)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where11.We promise __C_____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (12福建)A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever12.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___C___ he could have expressed it differently.(12北京)A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether13.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose __B____ suits you best.(12陕西)A.whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. Wherever14.Some people believe ___A____ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. (14北京)A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however15. If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacherimmediately.(2014四川)改错:去掉when。

根据句意,如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤……,可知此处是that引导的宾语从句表陈述,故when多余。

16.But before long they began to see which was happening.(2012 全国新课标)改错:将which改成what。

此处what做宾语从句的主语,意为“看所发生的一切”。

17....but it doesn’t matter that I would win or not.(2000 全国卷)改错:将that改成whether。

Matter后接宾语从句,本句意为“我是否成功没有关系”,因此用whether。

18....I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.(2001 春季)改错:将what改成how。

Work在这里是不及物动词,不能用连接代词what做宾语,只能用连接副词how做状语。

19.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.(2004 全国卷)改错:将that改成why。

Know后面接的是宾语从句,that在句中无意义,只起连接作用,根据句意“我不知道他们为什么不喜欢和我说话”可知,应填why。

考点二:主语从句1._______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (上海1999)A. WhoB. Those whoC. AnyoneD. Whoever选D。

whoever是泛指,意为“无论谁”,相当于anyone who;who是特指。

如:I can”t remember at the moment who has said the words.2.To improve the quality of our products ,we asks for suggestions A had used the products.(10重庆)A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which3.___B____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (上海2002春)A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which选B。

主语从句成分完整, 只缺一个引导词,所以选that。

句意:国与国之间时装款式的差异可以从一个方面反映出它们的文化差别。

4._______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. (上海2005)A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires选C。

本句是带有主语从句的主从复合句,it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语,it与require之间为被动关系。

5.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter ____ it was ?(2001春季招生)A.where B.what C.how D.which答案D。

这是一个主语从句。

主语从句中缺少表语。

从上句的意思分析,应是哪本书,所以要填which,这句话的意思是“我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容,是哪一本书重要吗?”。

6.I want to be liked and loved for C I am inside.(10北京)A.whoB. whereC. whatD. How7.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but___B___ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(12安徽)A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8.Exactly _C___ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. [14大纲全国卷]A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. How9.___B___the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. [14陕西]A. WhyB. WhenC.ThatD. What考点三:同位语从句rmation has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (上海2001)A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as选B。

相关文档
最新文档