广州版初二英语上册Unit

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U1U2广州新版八年级英语上

知识点一：Spend/take/cost/pay花费1.spend (1) sb. spend 时间/金钱(in) doing sth. in 可以省略(2) sb. spend 时间/金钱on sth.2.take it takes sb.时间/金钱to do sth. sb.用宾格形式3.cost sth. cost sb. 时间/金钱4.pay sb. pay时间/金钱for sth.综合练习1.They spend too much time the reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .--No，they only____l0 yuan．A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost3. --Will you please for my dinner Peter? --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take4. It will me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay5.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent知识点二：回顾一下any some的区别和用法Some 肯定委婉请求或建议Any 否否和疑问Something /someone/anything/anyone 用在形容词前选择题( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. SomethingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. SomeoneC. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing知识点三：as +adj/adv(原级)+as 和……一样……否定形式: not as/so + adj/adv(原级)+as 不如……一样知识点四：.区分：寻找look for & find & find out(1)look for强调"找"的动作和过程。

广州新版八年级英语上册unit 1课文及练习

词汇encyclopaedia n.百科全书1.human adj.人的2.dinosaur n.恐龙3.Italian n.意大利人，Italy n 意大利All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马；殊途同归.Rome was not built in a day.(谚)罗马城不是一天建成的；伟业非一日可成When in Rome do as the Romans do.inventor n. 发明家1.musician n. 音乐家2.scientist n.科学家3.born v. (be born)出生4.countryside n.乡村; 农村5.intelligence n.才智;智慧6.artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的7.ability n. 才能；能力8.perhaps adv.可能;大概9.invention n. 发明10.notebook n. 笔记本11.include v. 包括；包含12.even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至13.however adv. 然而14.suddenly adv.突然；忽然15.nobody pron. 没有人16.fossil n. 化石17.win v. (won, won) (在比赛中)获胜,赢18.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）19.in the countryside在乡村;在农村20.human being人21.die out灭绝;消失22.find out了解(到);弄清23.go for a walk去散步课文Look it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do manydifferent things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human begins. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as smallas chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)查找它这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。

广州英语八年级上册单词及短语资料全套

广州英语八年级上册单词及短语资料全套Module 1Amazing thingsUnit 1Encyclopedias单词】____________n.百科全书____________n.恐龙____________n.发明家____________n.科学家____________adj.人的____________n.意大利人____________n.音乐家____________v.出生____________n.才智；智慧____________n.才能；能力____________n.发明_____________v.包括；包含_____________adv.然而_____________pron.没有人____________n.村落；乡村____________adj.有艺术天赋的____________adv.大概；大约____________n.笔记本____________adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至____________adv.突然；忽然____________n.化石____________n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）____________v.（在比赛中）获胜，赢→过去式_________→过去分词__________【短语】_______________在乡村；在农村_______________消逝；灭尽_______________去散步________________人________________相识（到）；弄清________________在……的末了________________大的景点________________对某人而言重要________________破开；破裂________________在干燥的气候中_______________攀登；爬Useful sentences】1.From an early age。

he XXX.2.As he grew older,…1R3.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 n years before human beings.第1页，共12页XXX1R1R1L1S1S1W1MP5.Some dinosaurs XXX.6.Nobody knows why.7.It just takes hard work and…8.It’s always XXX the house.9.It’ll be a great help with your studies.10.He ate and ate and grew and grew.11.XXX XXX.Unit 2Numbers单词】____________n.数字____________v.搜检；核实____________n.儿子____________n.印度____________n.[pl.]唆使；敕令____________XXX（重量单位）____________n.国际象棋____________adj.充满智慧的____________v.许诺；承诺____________n.谷粒____________v.（使）加倍_____________n.剩余部分_____________adv.代替；顶替_____________v.抄写；誊写_____________n.交通____________v.向（某人）挑战____________n.夸奖；奖品____________n.国际象棋棋盘____________n.数量；数额____________n.金子；黄金____________v.认识到；意识到_____________adv.正确无误地_____________n.（交通）事故短语】_______________很早从前_______________……等等________________向（某人）挑战________________钞缮；钞缮________________玩纸牌游戏；打牌_______________一粒大米_______________下国际象棋_______________赢得比赛第2页，共12页_______________残剩的局部_______________获得一件奖品_______________命令某人做某事_______________无疑；肯定_______________从那时起_______________第一_______________导致_______________听从某人的意见_______________整年_______________发展成为Useful sentences】1.A long time ago。

广州版八年级上册英语unit5educational-exchange课内重点分析及语法详解

Unit5◆知识探究Step one Reading & Listening讲解1.I was very nervous at first.says Sarah. 萨拉说我起初很紧张。

at first“起初；起先”，它主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下来的动作与前面的动作不同，甚至相反。

反义短语：at last最终。

如：At first he didn’t agree, but at last he had to.起初他不同意，但最终只好同意了。

( )______,the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A. As usuallyB. At firstC. After allD. So far》2. However ,my host family are friendly .但是，我的寄宿家庭非常友好。

friendly 比较级friendlier/more friendly ，最高级friendliest / most friendly.常构成短语be friendly to sb. 对某人友好； be friendly with sb. 与某人友好相处。

①他们班里的每个人对我都很友好。

Everyone in their class _____ _________ _____ me.②我们很快就与邻居们友好相处了。

We soon became ________ _______ the neighbors.3.I’ve learnt to use chopsticks , and they’re teaching me a littleChinese!：我学会使用筷子了，并且他们正在教我一些汉语。

a little 意思是“一点点，稍许”用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级，表示程度。

广州新版初二英语上册unit1教案

授课教案学员姓名：_ 孙杰成授课教师：所授科目：_英语_ ____学员年级：初二上课时间：2014年月日时分至时分共_ 小时第一部分音标学习与复习一：检测学生对英语国际音标的掌握程度。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ /æ/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ 双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ 轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。

1) [i:] 字母组合:be ea e be ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team meanspeak clean please he she me2) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad badblack back glad flag shall man3) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburger learn earn earth heard term hernerd serve work worm work world4) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt ca5) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter6) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude练一练meet/mi:t/ v.____________ first/fə:st/ adj._______________class/kla:s/ n.______________ student/`stju:dnt/ n._________________ match/mætʃ/ v._____________ too/t u: / adv.__________________practice/præ ktis/ v____________ fourteen/﹑f ɔ: ` t i: n/ num.____________.三：国际音标短元音。

广州版教材八年级英语上册第一单元知识点

八年级英语上册Unit 1P1a pile of 一堆 a pile of newspapers 一堆报纸on——○1关于○2在……的上面composition 作文P2 Reading1.hold a meeting 开会hold有’’举办”的意思hold the Olympic Game 举办奥运会hold a ceremony 举办典礼2. elect 选举、推选elect sb. to be +职位eg. elect Joyce to be the chief editor3. chief 主要的4. editor编辑5. suggest(1).建议(2).暗示suggestion 建议可数名词6.experience(1).经验不可数n.(2).经历可数n.7.vote for (+sb.)投票给(某人)8.take charge of 负责、接管take charge of the meeting 主持会议9.secretary 秘书10.take notes 记笔记11.be responsible for 对……负责12.among 用在三人及三人以上13.how often 问时间频率14.be free for 对…免费free adj. (1)免费的(2)自由的15.pay for 为…付款16. What about……表示建议17.take over 接管、接收在课文中是“详谈”的意思18. make a list 列清单19. make a decision about做决定20. agree to 同意、接受+sb.[比较] agree with同意，和…意见一致+sb./sth.21. in one week’s time 在一周的时间里22. a bit longera bit 可以修饰形容词P41. it’s important to do sth. 做什么事对…很重要2. enjoyable 快乐的，令人愉快的3. section 章节4. article 文章5. copy 副本6. What do you think of…..你对….有什么看法吗？P51. in December月份前的介词用in2. take photo 拍照3. take part in参加4. trytry to do sth. 努力去做某事try doing sth. 试着去做某事5. have fun 过得愉快6. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事7. at the end of 最后[比较] in the endP61. instrument 乐器2.equipment 设备、器材3.include 包括4.play 戏剧5.in the 1950s在1950年代里注意介词用的是in，同时年份后不能少可s6.belong to 属于注意，这个词组没有被动形式，所有情境下都是用主动形式7. havehave sth. done 使某物被做某事eg. have my hair cuthave sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事eg. The teacher has the students to do the homework. [比较] make sb. do sth. 让某人去做某事8. It is + adj. + (for sb.) +to do sth.这（对某人来说）很adj. 去做某事eg. It’s very hard for him to carry the big heavy stone for such a long time.It’s very nice for you to help me.It’s very good to see this movie.语法点:ought to & should肯定should do否定should not do = shouldn’t do疑问should sb. do…..?肯定ought to do否定ought not to do疑问ought sb. to do…..?[区别]1. should 强调主观看法，而ought to 强调客观要求；2.表示“应该，应当”“可能”等时，两者可互换，只是ought to的语气稍重；3.在公告、须知或条例中，出于礼貌，常用should4.should一般表示“这是（你）应该做的事”，ought to 比should语气略强，有时表示来自外界的规则或义务，但疑问句和否定句结构则多用should。

广州版初二英语上册U1巩固及U2预习

广州版初二英语上册Unit1【课堂演练】一、课前热身，回顾Unit 1重点短语的用法：（一）从下列方框中选择适当的词组完成句子，注意短语的适当形式：in the countryside human being die out learn aboutfrom an early age be born more than for example1. From yesterday‟s lecture, Amy ____________________ some ways to improve her spoken English.2. I am a fan of Apple products(产品) and I have already spent _________________ 100,000 yuan on iPhones, iPads and iTouches.3. If you like shopping, you should go to Europe. ______________, Paris is a shopping paradise for you.4. ______________________, her parents read stories to her every night.5. I prefer to live _______________________ because the air is fresh and it is not very noisy there.6. Before Sandy ______________________, his dad died of an accident.7. Before ______________________ can change their behavior(行为), they have to change their ways of thinking.8. Many experts are worried that some dialects(方言) will ______________________ just like dinosaurs one day.（二）完成句子：1、她从小就想当演员。

广州版8年级上学期英语U1-8笔记

8上U1-8考点梳理puter的组成部分：monitor显示器；keyboard键盘；speaker扬声器；main unit主机；mouse鼠标6.invent(v.)-inventor(n.)-invention(n.)7.since1)since+时间点2)since+句子(过去时)8.distance(n.)距离-distant(adj.)遥远的11.special(adj.)-specially(adv.)12.introduce(v.)-introduction(n.)13.instead(句尾)-instead of+n/doing4.introduce...to...使..初次了解e over to...从...到..-came-come6.however,逗号but不用7.be friendly to sb8.learn to do sth-learnt-learnt9.spend时间in doing sth spend钱on sthspend time with sb spend holidays-spent-spent10.place of interest11.v+a lot smile a lot/eat a lot12.too肯定句either否定句also句中as well句尾15.plan to do sth计划做某事-planned-planned16.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系17.return to sp返回地点return sth归还某物borrow sth from sb借进lend sth to sb借出18.one another彼此三者以上each other二者19.be the same as/be different to/from20.take part in参加21.apply for申请22.would like to do sth23.between A and B二者之间among在三者之间24.can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事wait for等待现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，主要说明现在的情况一般过去时强调事情发生的时间在过去，不涉及对现在的影响，且句中一般含有表示过去的时间状语7.give up doing sth放弃做某事-gave-given8.leave离开，留下-left-leftugh at sb嘲笑某人10.one by one一个接一个in order to do sth=to do sthin order that=so that+句子17.Thank you for n/doing=Thanks for n/doing谢谢...18.the secret to doing sth做某事秘诀the key to doing sth做某事关键8上-U8。

广州八年级英语

广州八年级英语（上）unit1教案及练习教学目标：1.八年级（上）中Unit 1的相关知识点讲解2. Unit 1的配套练习教学重点：Unit 1中的语法知识及其应用教学难点：Unit 1中的语法知识及其应用教学过程：一．unit 1相关知识点讲解1.讲解单词、进行听写2.领读课文第3、10、13页，培养语感3.讲解reading中的重要短语4.讲解重要语法5.配套单元练习6.课后练习重点单词：（1）human adj.人的也可写作“human being”.eg.This robots are just like .（2）inventor n.发明家引申：invention n.发明eg.The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。

（3）musician n.名词引申：music n.音乐、乐曲；musical adj.音乐的固定短语：a piece of music一首乐曲；listen to music听音乐（4）scientist n.科学家引申：-ist是表示“人”的职业类词汇的后缀science——scientist科学家art——artist艺术家piano——pianist钢琴家violin——violinist小提琴家（5）ability n.能力；才能引申：abilities（复数）固定短语：have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事（6）however adv.但是however与but的意思一样。

but表示的是很明显的对比，转折意味比however强，位于所引出分句之首；however为较正式的说法，位于句首、句中、句末都可以。

eg.However,we needn’t do that now.不过，我们现在不必做那件事。

Kate doesn’t sing well,but she dances well.凯特唱歌不好，但她跳舞好。

新版广州八年级英语上Unit

( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______?
—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t he
C. are they
D. isn’t everyone
( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?
There are seven people, including four men. 共有七人，包括四位男士。（3）included 为形容词，意为“包括在内的”，常用于名词之后。它和including 引起的短语含义相同，但是在句中的词序位置不同。
练习：1.This plan __in_c_l_u_d_e_s____ some of your suggestions(建议). 2. Ten people, ___in_c_l_u_d_in_g__ two children, visited the Great Wall.
C. everything; anything
D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone
B. someone
C. anyone
D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
完成P3词汇练习
P3 词汇练习
Phrases
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
重点短语
重点短语讲解
1. Look up 意为“查阅；查询”，强调的词典、参考书等工具书里查询。
We can look up new words in dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查新单词。

广州新版英语八年级初二上册总复习要点_图文

elephants.
• 4.这个选手有赢得所有比赛的能力
• This player has
of all the games.
• 5.没有人能弄清这起交通事故的原因
•
can
the reason of this accident.
• 1. He drew many things in his notebook, flying things.
UNIT 1
invention 发明 inventor 发明家 scientist 科学家 ability 才能；能力 perhaps 可能；大概 include 包括；包含 win—won—won获胜；赢 however 但是；然而 suddenly 突然；忽然 intelligence 才智，智慧 musician 音乐家 human 人的 even 甚至
1、A. when B. so
C. until D. at
2、A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. better
3、A. never B. often
C. sometimes D. always
4、A. have B. make C. use D. need
5、A. got B. played C. took D .carried
to pay it back.
2. Do look out for spelling mistakes when you c
your work.
3. He won first p
in a model making competition.
4. 他投罚球的技术很好，你要向他挑战吗？
His free throw is perfect. Do you

新版广州八年级上Unit8

新版广州八年级上Unit8第一篇：新版广州八年级上Unit8Unit 8 English weekReading词汇petition n.比赛；竞赛He is in competition with three other people for promotion.他与其他三位对手角逐晋升的机会。

2.treasure n.珍宝；宝物She owns many treasures.她收藏了许多珍宝。

【提示】treasure表示“珍宝，宝物”时，是可数名词，且通常用复数形式；但表示“财富；珠宝”时，是不可数名词。

【链接】v.珍视；珍爱；珍藏I will treasure those memories forever.我会永远珍藏那些记忆。

3.text n.文本The text is accurate and informative.文本内容准确，信息量大。

【提示】text un.表示“文本”时是不可数名词，但表示“文稿；讲稿；课本；课文”时是可数名词。

【链接】v.用移动电话发送短信。

Text me when you are ready.准备好就给我发短信。

4.chance n.机会；机遇Paul has waited for that chance for a long time.保罗等待那个机会已经很长时间了。

【提示】chance还有表示“可能性”的用法：A by any chance（用于询问）可能；也许Are you, by any chance, going into town this afternoon?今天下午你会到镇上去吗？B no chance（非正式）不可能-Perhaps your mother will give you the money.-No chance.也许你母亲会给你那笔钱。

不可能。

5.confidently adv.自信地She walked confidently onto the platform and started her speech.她自信地走上讲台，然后开始发表演说。

广州八年级上册英语U1WordsandExpressions详解

*fossil
n. 化石
1. 我们可以通过化石来了解恐龙。
We can learn about dinosaurs from their
fossils.
2. 科学家们找到了一种古老的动物的化石。 The scientist found the fossils of an ancient animal.
notebook
1. 把这页抄到笔记本上。
n. 笔记本
Copy this page in your notebook.
2. 他打开书包拿出了笔记本。
He opened his schoolbag and
took out a notebook.
include
v. 包括；包含
1. 这篇文章包含三个部分。
The article includes three parts. 2. 房间的租金包括早餐在内。 The price of the room includes breakfast. 3. 这些人里面包括老师和学生。
These people include teachers and students.
however adv. 然而表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，可放在句首，句中和句尾，通常用逗号和句子的其他成分分开。 1. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。 My room is small, however, it’s comfortable. 2. 他答应来参加我的生日会。然而他没来。 He promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t.
1. 我喜欢音乐。 I enjoy music. 2. 将来你想成为一名音乐家吗？ Do you want to be a musician in the future? 3. 你知道一些音乐家吗？ Do you know any musicians?

广州新版英语八年级上册Unit5...

广州新版英语八年级上册Unit5...U5语法点现在完成时态例句：1.I’ve met lots of Chinese Students. 我遇到了许多中国学生。

2.What have you learnt?你了解了什么？以上两个句子都使用了现在完成时态。

现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，甚至还可能持续下去，它强调这个动作对现在产生的影响或结果。

【语法全解】1.现在完成时的构成（1）现在完成时由“助动词have/has + 过去分词”构成。

肯定式I/You have worked. 我/你工作了。

He/She/It has worked.We/You/They have worked.否定式I/You have not worked.He/She/It has not worked.We/You/They have not worked.疑问式Have I/you worked? 我/你工作了吗？Has he/she/it worked?Have we/you/they worked?简略回答Yes,you /I have. 或No,you/I haven’t.是的，你/我工作了。

不，你/我没有（工作）。

Yes,he/she/it has. 或No,he/she/it hasn’t.Yes,you/we/they have 或No,you/we/they haven’t.（2）动词过去分词的构成规则A.规则动词的变化规则①大部分动词在词尾加ed。

Clean-cleaned 打扫help-helped work-worked②词尾为不发音的e时，直接加d。

Like-liked live-lived love-loved③词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，变y为i，再加ed。

Try-tried study-studied marry-married④重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，需双写最后这个辅音字母再加ed。

广州英语八年级上册unit1

八年级上册unit 1一、查漏知识语法--some和any；复合不定代词；1.some和any(一）some意为“一些，有些”，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语或定语等。

作定语时，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。

例：She wants some rice./I have some books.(典例精析)（2012.贵阳中考）It’s polite to takeflowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A.littleB.anyC.some(二）any意为“任何，一些”，常用在否定句和疑问句中，也可以用在条件状语从句中，作定语时，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。

例：Have you any paper?/If you have any water,please give me some.(典例精析)(2012.乌鲁木齐中考）They need some workers and money to build the bridge.They don’t needmore workersmoney to build the bridge.A.some andB.some orC.any andD.any or(三）some也可以用在表示请求的疑问句中。

例：Can I have some water?/Will you give me some books?(四）any也可用在肯定句中，但意为“任一”例：Any man knows that.(knows用的是单三形式）2.复合不定代词(一）形式由some,any,every,no分别与one,thing,body组合而成的。

如some-one/thing/body,Any-one/thing/body.no-one/thing/body;(二）用法主要在句中作主语、宾语、表语。

例：Something is wrong with my computer./I meet someone you know last night.(典例精析)(2012.上海中考）I can’t connect my computer to the Internet.There must bewrong with it.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing（三）注意问题1.一般情况下，由some构成的复合不定代词用在肯定句中；由any构成的复合不定代词用在疑问句和否定句中；由no构成的复合不定代词表示否定意义。

广州牛津版英语八年级上册单词短语(整理)

八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1：学期出版；发行选举；推选.主要的；首席的编辑.建议；提议经验；经历投票；选举.秘书.有责任的；负责的部分；项清单；目录免费的付费；付酬考虑结束；下结论迷；狂热爱好者；风扇图书馆市长；镇长齐步走；行进（ March n. 三月）圈；圆形天空；空中活动摊位罐子器械；仪器设备；装备.包括乐队祝贺；恭喜演说；发言紧张的自信心时尚；流行青少年的设计（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目现在的；目前的成员termpublish v.elect vchief adj.editor nsuggest v. experience n. vote vsecretary n responsible adj. section n.list n.free adj.pay v.consider v. conclude v.fan n.library n.mayor n.march v.circle n.air n.activity n.stall n.jar n.instrument n. equipment n include v.band n. congratulation n. speech n. nervous adj. confidence n. fashion n. teenage adj. design n.feature npresent adj. member n.委员会（报纸；杂志的）一期高兴的诊所归还；返回课间休息；暂停部门孤单的从来；在任何时候有礼貌的短语：主管；掌管投票赞成；投票否决做记录；做笔记负责；有责任详谈某事把……列成清单对(某人)免费付费(买…)对……作出决定一周后一份免费的从空中某人自己的有……的习惯尽力做某事尽力做某事相信自己每周一次对…满意保持健康发高烧课间休息时一点儿都不(和某人)相处好因为这样committee n.edition n.pleased adj.clinic n.return v.break n.department n.lonely adj.ever adv.polite adj.take charge of= be in charge of vote for / againsttake notesbe responsible fortalk … overmake a list ofbe free for sb.pay formake a decision about…in one week’s timea copy offor freefrom the airof one’s ownhave the habit of (doing sth)try one’s best to do sthtry to do sthbelieve in oneselfonce a weekbe pleased withkeep fithave a high feverat breaknot a bit = not at allget on well (with sb)for this reasonUnit 2：侦探；警探清白的；无罪的有过失的；有罪责的进来的；新近的侦查的案情；调查的案件花瓶；装饰瓶线索迹象珍珠耳环；耳饰泥；泥浆地毯否认；否定注意到项链证据；证明承认察看；核实嫌疑犯；可疑对象意味着；保险监狱空的很；非常公用电话亭邀请夹克衫；短上衣犯罪拒绝试验；拼写票运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋牛仔裤腰带；皮带出入口；门口碰；撞进入；进来中心经理职员搜查；搜寻打印；印刷死亡detective n. innocent adj. guilty adj. recent adj.case n.vase n.clue n.pearl n.earring n.mud n.carpet n.deny v.notice v. necklace n. proof n.admit v.check v.suspect n.mean v. insurance n.jail n.empty adj. rather adv. telephone box n. invite v.jacket n.crime n.refuse n. experiment n. spell v.ticket n.trainer n.jeans n.belt n.doorway n.bump v.enter v.centre n. manager n.clerk n.search v .print v.death n.敌人看来；好像迹象；污迹谋杀；杀手保险柜；保险箱短语：和…同样的…不再强行闯入进监狱代替…而不是坐牢乘地铁（比较：at the underground station在地铁站）在前部（比较：at the back of 在…的后部）进入室内拒绝做某事碰撞到某人/某物带走,拿走逃离;脱身在…期间向某人道晚安敲击打倒(或砸破)从远方除…以外，还自杀输钱;亏损成功做了某事生某人的气因某事而生气邀请某人做某enemy n.appear v.mark v.murder n.safebe the same… as…no longer/more=not…any longer/more break intogo to jail/ prisoninstead of= in place ofbehind bars =in jail/ prisonby undergroundat the frontgo inrefuse to do sthbump into sb/sthtake awayget away(from)at the time ofsay goodnight to sbknock atbreak…downfrom a distancein addition to=besideskill oneselflose moneysucceed in doing sthbe angry with sbbe angry about sthinvite sb to do sthUnit 3：几乎不；几乎没有不知道；未察觉依靠的；受……影响打字；键入图表；示意图操作；使运行铁路；铁道驾驶；操纵法官；审判引起；使出现指示；命令程序；指令必不可少的；及其重要的错误只读光盘数字只读光盘驱动器容纳；包含录像；录像带圆珠笔键盘供应；供给公司标识；编号产品数量；数额价格中等的总数；总额高度重量台阶触摸微笑其他的；别的不同意平均的；一般的车顶；屋顶无线电遥控的售货员；推销员（国际）互联网研究；调查连接hardly adv.unaware adj. dependent adj.type n.diagram n.operate v.railway n.fly v.judge n.raise v.instruction n. program n.essential adj. mistake n.CD-ROM n.DVD-ROM n.drive n.hold v.video n.ballpoint n. keyboard n.supply n.company n.reference n.product n.quantity n.price n.medium adj.grand total n.height n.weight n.stair n.touch v.smile v.else adv.disagree v.average adj.roof n.radio-controlled adj. salesman n.Internet n.research n.link v.共享；共有广泛的；宽阔的服务的立刻的；速食的消息；信息短语：没意识到；不知道依靠；依赖更重要的是…暂时,目前对……有很深的了解犯错把…连接起来.share v.wide adj.service ninstant adj.message n.be unaware ofbe dependent onmore importantlyfor the time being = at present have great understanding of make mistakes/a mistake link…togetherUnit 4：卫兵；看守平原用武力夺取；攻占主要的；最重要的拉；拽命令（使劲而吃力地）拖；拉绳子公民；市民庆祝；庆贺愚蠢的；糊涂的广场抓住；捉住囚犯；犯人战斗；竞争成功；达到目的诡计；把戏制造皇冠的人王国奴隶物体；东西取代；替代皇宫千克；公斤银器；银古代的尊敬神祷告；祈祷事实结婚惩罚不幸地担心；忧虑接受点心；快餐；小吃假装（有关）历史的虚构的；小说（中）的传说；传奇故事卡通可能；也许弓guard n.plain n.capture v.main adj.pull v.order v.drag v.rope n.citizen n. celebrate v. stupid adj. square n.seize v.prisoner n.fight v.succeed v.trick n.crown-maker n. kingdom n.slave n.object n.displace v.palace n.kilogram n.silver n.ancient adj. respect n.god n.pray v.fact n.marry v.punish v. unfortunately adv. concern v.accept v.snack n.pretend v. historical adj. fictional adj. legend n.cartoon n. perhaps adv.bow n.箭世纪；100年军队；部队拳击（运动）控制；掌控统治者婚姻美丽；美好的东西波浪礼物；天赋收获；收割埋葬；遮盖火山灾难沉默的灰烬；废墟短语：急促冲下下面装着轮子的开（某人）的玩笑与……同样地；除……以为（还）办到；做成通过一个计谋用……做的把……倒进……把（某人）送进监狱尊重……祈祷；祷告想要（做某事）关进监狱照顾；照料读到做……买卖；做……生意arrow n.century n.army n.boxing n.control v.ruler n.marriage n.beauty n.wave n.gift n.harvest n.bury v.volcano n.disaster n.silent adj.ash n.rush downon wheelsmake jokes about （someone）along with…succeed in （doing sth）with a trickbe made ofpour…into…send （someone）to prison show respect to…pray to…feel like（doing sth）put in prisontake care ofread abouttrade inUnit 5：下（蛋）；产（卵）幸运的生物；动物箱；槽满意的抱怨另一；不同的小睡；打盹低语；小声说树干形状；外形三角形描述把……视为；看待自……以后；从……以来照相机表面外表；外观相仿的；类似的类型；种类特别的；不寻常的（鱼的）鳍顶部；顶端肥胖的；肥的尖的；有尖头的话题证明；表示脖子角；喇叭前额独角兽土地回答；回应唱片；磁盘收据；收条道歉豆；菜豆虫子酸的很；非常当地的；本地的发生的事情；公开的活动确实；肯定lay v. fortunate adj. creature n. tank n. satisfied adj. complaint n. another det. nap n.whisper v. trunk n. shape n. triangle n. description n. regard v. since prep. camera n. surface n. appearance n. similar adj. type n. unusual adj. fin n.top n.fat adj. pointed adj. topic n.prove v.neck n.horn n. forehead n. unicorn n. land n. respond v. disc v.receipt n. apology n. bean n .bug n.sour adj. awfully adv. local adj. event n. certain adj.恐怖的；讨厌的；极坏的翅膀爪；脚爪呼吸渔夫网请求；祈求主动提出；自愿给予承诺；答应岸；滨可怕的；非常讨厌的暴风雨雷闪电短语：立刻；马上售完；卖光收到投诉提出投诉抱怨......；投诉...... 从做某事中得到乐趣呈……的形状某人的一生；终生首先进行；一开始是上百万的对……作出反应脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞马上请求某人(不)做某事主动提出做某事作为…的回报冲着…大叫许诺做某事horrible adj.wing n.claw n.breathe v.fisherman n.net n.beg v.offer v.promise v.shore n.terrible adj.storm n.thunder n.lightning n.in no timesell out (of)receive a complaintmake/have a complaint(n.) about complain(v.) abouttake pleasure in doing sthin the shape ofall one’s lifestart offmillions ofrespond to sthtake offright away = at oncebeg sb. (not) to do sth.offer to do sth.in returnshout atpromise to do sth.Unit 6：鸬鹚仍然；还足够地；相当木排；筏推动；移动（比较pull v. 拉）需要；依靠接近末期的；迟到（用绳、线等）系；拴吞下；咽下拿开；去掉悬挂；吊吸引；引起……的好感剩余部分；其余分开；分配传统的宇航员；检查；视察轨道的能力平静地化学丑角；小丑理解力；判断力幽默（或humour）玩杂耍假期税务员录音室；制作室；工作室骄傲的；满足的粗鲁的；粗野的难过的；沮丧的记忆；记忆力修理；补救提到；说到年龄组；群体形；体格；身材普遍地；共有的丰腴的；微胖的身强力壮；体格健美苗条的；纤细的低于；在……下面cormorant n.still adv. enough adv.raft n.push v.require v.late adj.tie v.swallow v. remove v.hang v.attract v.rest n.divide v. traditional adj. astronaut n. inspect v. orbital adj. ability v.. calmly adv. chemistry n. clown n.sense n.humor n.juggle v. holiday n.tax inspector n. studio n.proud adj.rude adj.upset adj. memory n.repair v. mention n.age n.group n.build n. commonly adv. plump adj.well built adj. slim adj.below prep.（头发）金黄的；蜷曲状的直的；坦诚的秃顶的；秃头的（人的）胡须；络腮胡子上嘴唇的胡子浓密的；厚的国际的实验室技术；科技申请；请求职务；位置情况；状况自信的精神；意志有空的；可获得的不喜欢准备短语：用来（做......）有很强的幽默感道歉向……某人道歉坏掉，出故障申请（…职位）高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高(电脑技术….)的专家嘲笑只要对……无礼/粗鲁缴税有很强的幽默感讲笑话使某人发笑在休假期间免于……的伤害有能力做某事有…的经历移开；拿开在A和B之间分配/分享感到难过准备做某事有空的blond（e） adj.straight adj.bald adj.beard n.moustache n.thick adj.international adj.laboratory n.technology n.apply v.position n.situation n.confident adj.spirit n.available adj.dislike v.prepare v.be used to do sthhave a great sense of humourmake apologiesapologize to sbbreak downapply for （the position of…）above/of/below average heightan expert in （computer technology/…..）laugh aboutas long asbe rude topay taxeshave a great sense of humourtell jokesmake sb laughat holiday timesbe/keep free fromhave the ability to do sthhave experience at /have the experience of…remove…from…divide …between A and Bget upsetbe prepared to（do sth）be available for …Unit 7消费者温室效应设想；猜测大气；大气层充当；起作用无生命的造成；引起高度；水平洪水；水灾土壤；土地吸收；吸进达到；实现环保的；不损害环境的意见；态度；景色倾倒；丢下村庄富有的减少；缩小提高公共的运输工具；运输人口过剩发动机；引擎果酱邻近地区车库修理；安装乱扔罚款表达可乐三明治火腿；火腿肉洋葱豌豆流行的古典的动作；行动主任；经理（政府部门）局；处；科老鼠材料；原料consumer n.greenhouse effect n. imagine v.atmosphere n.act v.lifeless adj.cause v.level n.flood n.soil n.absorb v.reach v.environmentally friendly adj view n.dump v.village n.wealthy adj.reduce v.improve v.public adj.transport n.overpopulation n.engine n.jam n.neighbourhood n.garage n.fix v.litter v.fine n.express v .cola n.sandwich n.ham n.onion n.pea n.pop adj.classical adj.action n.director n.bureau n.rat n.material n.建筑工地；场所状态；国家告诉某人香烟橡胶旅游者；游客严重的；严肃的交通工具；车辆中巴咳嗽表示感谢的；感激的短语：一种；某种行为举止像…；表现得像…. 使…进入/出去使...置于...外；使...与...分开以……的形式保留……引起…做某事把……扔掉目的是；为了做某事......答案放弃回到…, 回归…坐牢代替怀特一家与…不同使某人活跃起来知道…; 熟悉…通知；知会熄灭;扑灭度假大量的......付...罚款写作site n.state ninform v.cigarette n.rubber n.tourist n.serious adj.vehicle n.minibus n.cough n.grategul adj.a kind ofact like…let … in/outkeep.... fromin the form of…keep in…cause something to do something throw…awayin order to do sthanswer to…give up (doing) sth.get/ go back togo to prisoninstead ofthe Whitesbe different fromwarm sb. upknow of...inform sb. of / about sth.put outtake/have a holidaymountains of...pay a fine of...write about...。

广州市新版教材八年级英语上册unit1-3语法专练

广州市新版教材八年级英语上册u n i t1-3语法专练(总8页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除广州市新版教材八年级英语上册期中语法复习Unit1一、some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。

Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。

If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。

any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。

How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.二、复合不定代词由some,every,no,any分别与one,thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。

I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.Please give me something to read.(拓展）由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求、建议等语句。

Would you like something to read?Why not buy something interesting?2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

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广州版初二英语上册Unit2同步辅导【课堂演练】一、听写Unit 2重点单词和短语并引导学生注意其基本用法：___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________二、重点词组：1. a long time ago 很久以前2. for a long time 很长一段时间3. order sb to do sth 命令某人干什么4. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助5. the number of ….的数目6. copy down 抄写下来7. at first 首先，第一8. help sb do sth 帮助某人干什么9. in this way 用这种方法10. so that 以便三、重点词组解析：（一）If引导的条件句：a. if引导的条件句主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。

b. if从句用一般现在时，主句用may / might / canIf the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。

If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。

c．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/shouldIf you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。

d．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。

热身练习：1. If you ____________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.2. Where ___________ he _________(see) the film if he _______________(have) time?3. If there ______________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.4. He ____________________(dress)? more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends.5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one _____________(be) out of style.7. The twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue).8. I __________________(have) a bake sale if I _____________(need) money for education.9. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents ____________( feel) glad.（二）A number of /the number of 的用法：a. A number of us students are from south. 我的学生中许多人来自南方。

b. The number of people who are ill is five. 生病的人数是5个。

a number of 意为“一些”“许多”，是个固定词组，用做定语，of 后面跟的名词或代词是复数形式。

a number of 所修饰的名词或代词在句中做主语用时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

The number of 意为“-----的数目”，用做句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

热身练习：a. The number of our class fifty –five.（be）b. A number of our class planting the trees. （be）（三）s uch…that：“如此……以致……”such+名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）so…that: so+形容词或副词，such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clauseHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。

He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。

2) such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clauseThey are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

3) such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clauseHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。

【注意】如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。

例如：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。

He had so little education that he was unfit for this job .他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。

There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼。

so…that也作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。

so…that与such…that意思相同，但用法不同。

现将so…that用法总结如下：so＋adj.／adv.＋that…clause（so的后面跟形容词或副词）He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。

Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.(=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。

注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。

so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。

热身练习1. he was _________ excited that he couldn't get sleep2. this teacher is _________ kind that we all like him3. he ran ____________ quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him4. this is _____________ interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it5. they are __________ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them6. he has__________ many books that I can't count them7. this is__________ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it8. there was __________ much food that we couldn't eat it all9. I have____________ little money that I cannot afford a car10. he is ___________ a good student that we all like him.11. he is __________ good a student that we all like him.12. it was __________ bad weather that he had to stay at home.(四) too…to so…that enough…to 练习He is too young to go to school. 他太年幼了以至于不能上学。