完整word版高中英语短语大全
(完整word版)高中英语短语大全(打印版)
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of theschool在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含..... be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be认为....;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation togeneration 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep.使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other(hand)…一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other（hand）方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation togeneration 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌曲post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it.对此毫无疑问there is no help for it没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声，出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人V oting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖，热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯，注意，监视watch out 密切注视，当心，提防watch over 监视，看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎么样？what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧，上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在…的帮助下with the name 用…的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定，一定without fear or favour公正的,不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的，残忍的work as 干…工作work at 从事，致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造，制作work out 解出，制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下，记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的（表每年的重复）year by year 逐年的（表变化）。
(完整word版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.邻近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在 ~~领导 /关怀下2. be strict with sb. 对 ~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time当前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于 ~~以内lie on 同 ~~接壤lie to 位于 ~~以外6. at least起码in the least 丝毫 ,一点7. by name名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中 ,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路 ,阻碍 ,用~~方法in a way 在某点上 ,在某种程度上get one ’ s own way to随do心所欲give way 退步 ,折服lose one ’ s way迷路by the way 趁便说一下on one ’ s way在to去 ~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner在拐角处 (外角in the corner 在角落里 (内角on the corner在角落上 (外角上11. judge by / from 依据 ~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of在 ~~背后 ,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在 ~~过程中in the eyes of从 ~~看法看来 ,在~~眼里in the face of 面对 ~~,只管 ,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of在~~前夜on the side of在 ~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时 ,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到 ,过期behind the times落在时代后边17. at no time 决不in no time 立刻 ,立刻18. at one time = once time以前at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times 常常 ,向来 ,一直at the same time同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当 ~~一顷刻20. once or twice 一两次more than once不只一次once more从头 ,又once upon a time以前once in a while 有时二.归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishmentsorrow/ / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance/ common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board/ hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:随意/work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear/ balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1 由两个词构成的复合介词.1.以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4.以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2 由三个词构成的复合介词.1.以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , inthe face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词 ,意义不变1.I will share (in the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in reading the article.3.I ’ ll write (to youetteral.4.He plays (on the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through China.6.They are fighting (against their enemy.7.Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on the south.9.She scolded (at her child yesterday.10.It is (of no use talking.11.There is no use (in talking.12.We couldn ’ t prevent them (from getting married.13.He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’ t fit (for me.16.I want a place to live (in .17.You ought to break (off this habit.18.She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以 break为中心的词组break away from 离开 ,逃离break down 损坏 ,粉碎 ;崩溃 ;出故障 ,抛锚break in 闯进 ,打断 ;使服从break into 闯进 ;强行进入 ;忽然开始break out 迸发 ,发生 ;准备使用 ;拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦 ,破裂 ;解散 ,分开 ,分解2.以 catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风 ,感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现 ,看见catch up with 追上 ,追及 ,追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across有时发现 ,想起 ;超出 ;偿付come along一道来 ,陪同 ;进步 ,进展 ;出现come at达到 ,求得 ,获取 ;扑向 ,侵袭come back回来 ;恢复 ,还原come down 倒下 ;下降 ;跌落 ;病倒come from 来自 ,发源于 ,从 ~~产生 ,生于come in 进来 ,进入 ;流行起来 ;获名次come into being 发生 ,产生 ,出现 ,形成come into power 开始执政 ,当权 ,入选come into use开始使用 ,获取应用come on 演出 ;开始 ; 赶忙 ;发展 ;登台 ;(问题被提出come out 出来 ,传出 ;第一版 ;结果是 ;退色 ;(奥密泄漏come to 清醒 ,还原 ;合计 ;达到 ;归纳于come to an end停止 ,结束come to know 开始认识到come true实现 ,成为现实 ;证明come up 走近 ;上楼 ; 长出 ,抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with 去掉 ,取销 ;弄死 ;浪费do good to (=do sb. good有利于do harm to (=do sb. good有害于do its work 有效 ,有作用do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业d o one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错 ,干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处 ,忍耐 ,办理do without 不需要 ,不用do wonders创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与~~没关have something to do with和~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时 ,在这类状况下 That will do. 行了 ;够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about彷徨 ,走动 ,旅游 ;流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于 ,对~~屡见不鲜get across度过 ,经过 ,横过 ;说服 ,使理解 get ahead of赛过 ,超出get along 行进 ,进步 ;赞同 ;离开get along with 与~~相处get at 发现 ,认识 ;掌握 ;攻击get away 走开 ,逃走get back 取回 ,回来 ;报复get behind 落伍 ; 看破get down 咽下 ;写下 ;使丧气 ,使抑郁get down to 仔细对待 ,静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of 获取 ,获得get home到家get in 进入 ,堕入 ;涉及get off 送走 ;脱下 (衣服 ; 下车 ;出发get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功 get one ’s hand熟in悉；习惯 get out of 由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休 get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成 get ready for 为 ~~作准备 get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱 get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格 get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议 get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do不得不，一定 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉迷于，嗜好give about 分派；流传 give and take 互相将就 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还 give cause赐予 ~~的原因 give ear to 侧耳聆听 give forth 发出，放出；发布 give in 折服，退步，投诚 give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布 give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替 give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 退步，退缩；折服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环视；查察 look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望 look at 凝视，着眼于 look back 回首 look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看 look forward to 期望，期望 look into 窥视；检查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读6/8look up to 仰望，敬爱 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由 ~~原料制成 be made of 由~~资料制成 be made up of由~~构成 make a fool of 捉弄，欺诈 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain确信，把 ~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make for 去处，向~~行进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事 make one ’ s own 看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束 make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识 make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for 为 ~~让路，让路于 on the make急求成功；增添9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把 ~~放好，把 ~~整理 , 把~~收起来；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却 put on 演出；穿上，带上 put one ’s heart into 聚精会神，聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设 put up with 忍耐，容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback惊讶 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴，沐浴 take aim 对准，建立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise声东击西 take care of小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责 take ~~ for把~~看作 7/8take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 任职，上任 take one ’ s place就坐，入座 take one ’ s temperature量体温take part in 参加，参加 take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of取代 take pride in以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take it easy别焦急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解 in one ’ s turn轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的 take one ’s turn to 轮do到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻 turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变为，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’sattention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是 turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (around 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turnupside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱8/8。
(完整)高中英语短语整理(按介词)
aboutargue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事be anxious for/about焦虑；渴望；担心be concerned about关心，挂念be crazy about热衷于；迷念be disappointed at/abou对…感到失望be in the dark about对……一无所知be mad about迷恋be particular about对……讲究be worried about为……而担心bring about导致，引起care about关注；关心；在意；担忧come about发生dream about/of梦见，梦到get around/about走动；克服；传播go about开始；从事hang about/around闲荡，闲待着quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某事而争吵set about doing着手做talk about谈论，议论think about考虑worry about担心，烦恼acrosscome across/upon碰到；遇见cut across抄近路穿过；对直通过get (sth.) across （将……）清楚，（使）被了解run across偶然遇到/看到afterafter all调整；适应go after追求；追赶look after照顾name…after/for以……命名one after another一个接一个地，相继run after追求；追赶take after 与（父母等）相像againstagainst one's will违心地fight against打仗；作战go against违背lean on/against依靠，依赖run up against 遭遇（困难）strugge against同……作斗争turn against背叛warn sb. against警告alongalong with和……一起/一道come along一起来；过来；快点get along/on with与……相处go along with赞同aroundcentre around围绕；以……为中心come round/around顺便来访；苏醒，复原get around/about走动；克服；传播go round/around流传；到处活动hang about/around闲荡，闲待着show sb. around领（某人）参观asact as痛苦as a matter of fact其实，事实上as a result (of)作为……结果，由于as a rule通常，一般说来as follows如下as for/to/regards sth.至于，关于as long as只要as far as远达；在……范围之内as far as…is/are concerned就……而言as such从字面上讲；严格说来as it is照现状，事实上as it were可以说；在一定程度上as usual像往常as well也，和as well as除……之外（也）be famous as/for作为/因为……而出名be known to/as/for被/作为/因为……所知classify…as/into…将……归类为/分成……consider…as…认为；看着count…as…把……当作……may/might as well do sth.还是…的好not so much…as…与其说…不如…refer to…as…把……当作regard…as把……看做serve as作为，用做take…as an example/for example 拿……举例take…as/for…把……当作，认为think of…as…把……看作是ataim at目的在于；瞄准arrive in/at到达at a/the crossroads处在关键时刻at ease舒适，自在at (long) last 终于at a discount 打折扣at a distance of…在……远处at a fast pace快速at a loss 困惑，不知所措at a time每次，一次at all costs不惜任何代价at all times总是at dusk黄昏at first sight/glance乍一看，初看起来at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家；在国内；无拘束at intervals 不时；每隔一段时间at large 详细地；逍遥自在，未被捕；普遍地at length终于；最终；详细地at one's service随时可供使用（可以帮助）at one's own expense自费at the expense of…以……为代价at most 至多at no time从不，决不at one time曾经，一度at one's command依……命令at one's convenience 在……方便时at present目前at random随便地，任意地at risk在危险中at sea茫然at the cost of…以……为代价at the mercy of受……支配at the moment目前，此刻at the risk of 冒……危险at the same time 同时；然而at the sight of看到at the sound of听到at the thought of 想到at times 有时attach…to…把……附在……上；认为……重要at war处于战争状态be angry at sth./with sb.因某事生气be clever at擅长于be disappointed at/about 对……感到失望be gifted/talented at 有才华be present at出席call at拜访（某地）come at 扑向；考虑drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问glance at瞥见，一瞥glare at 怒视have a go/try at试一试look at sth.仔细查看；研究；考虑look at sb. in the eye直视某人make oneself at home不拘束not at all一点也不，绝非work at/on从事于，努力做behindfall behind落后，落在……后面leave…behind忘带；留下；永久离开beyondbeyond/without compare 无与伦比beyond all comprehension不可理喻beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond belief难以置信beyond control难以控制beyond criticism 无可非议beyond description无法描绘beyond doubt无可怀疑beyond words难以言喻beyond one's power超出某人能力beyond recognition变得面目全非beyond/off the point 跑题change beyond/off recognition变得面目全非byby accident/chance偶然by air乘飞机by all means 当然可以by and by不久以后；渐渐地by comparison比较起来by day日间，在白天by far很多；最by hand 用手；用体力by heart 凭记性by means of 依靠，用by mistake错误地by no means 决不by oneself独自的，单独的by the name of名叫……by the way顺便说by turns 轮流地by way of经过by word of mouth口头come by 获得；从旁边走过drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问get by（勉强）过活go by遵守；（时间）过去little by little 逐渐地，一点点地pass by 经过pay the bill by check/in cash用支票/现金付账side by side 肩并肩地；一起stand by 站在……以便，支持；袖手旁观；遵守（诺言）step by step 逐步的take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊take sth. by mistake 错拿某物down break down 出故障；（健康/精神等）垮掉；（计划）失败；（化学）分解bring down使落下，打倒；减少close down关闭come down下来come down with 患，得，染上（小病）count down (to) 倒计时cut down削减，减少；杀死，砍到die down消失/变弱/平息fight sth. back/down 忍住；抑制住（情感）get down下来；写下；使沮丧get down on one's knees 跪下get down to (doing)开始认真（做某事）go down下降；（船）沉没；（日）落go down in history载入史册hand down把……传下去keep down控制；保留；不呕吐knock down撞倒；击倒lay down放下；中断；规定，制定let down放下；降低；使失望look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起look sb. up and down 上下打量某人note down记下pull down拆毁；赚钱put down记下（=take/write/set down)；镇压；使下车run sb./sth. down撞到；使停止工作set down记下；让……下车；制定settle down定居shut down关闭；停业slow down减速take down拆卸；记下，写下tear down拆掉（旧房）turn down关小，调低；拒绝up and down上下；来回ups and downs兴衰；荣辱upside down 颠倒write down写下，记下；划减ina case in point恰当的例子all in all 总的来说arm in arm 臂挽臂arrive in/at 到达be sbsorbed in专心于be active in 积极于be buried in 全神贯注于，专心于be confident in对……有信心be engaged in sth.忙于某事be in the dark about对……一无所知be in the habit of doing有……习惯be involved in参与；关注；有关联be lacking in 缺乏be lost in沉浸于；陷入be occupied/busy with (doing)sth./in sth.忙于be rich in富于be strict with sb. in在……对某人要求严格bear/keep…in mind记住break in 闯入；打断；插嘴bring in 引进；逮捕；挣得call in来访；召集，招徕check in （在旅馆/机场等）登记come in 进来；进入count in 包括在内cut in超车阻挡；插嘴；打断differ in 在……方面不同do well/badly in在…方面干得好/不好draw in （车）到站；（天）渐黑drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问end in结果为，最终成为fall in love with sb.爱上某人fill in填满；填写get in进入，抵达；收获（庄稼）get in a word插话get in one's way 挡路give in交上，呈上；投降；屈服go down in history载入史册go in for 从事，参加；爱好hand in 交上，递交hand in hand手拉手；密切关联地have a say/voice in有发言权have confidence in对……有信心；信任have faith/trust/belief in 相信；信任have sth. in stock 有现货in (good）shape 处于（良好）状态in a good mood心情好in a hurry匆忙in a mess混乱in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word简言之，总之in an effort to do 努力做in addition另外，（+to)除……之外（还）in all共计，合计in any case/event无论如何，不管怎样in between介于……之间in brief 简言之in bulk大量的，批量的in case of假如，如果发生；防备in chaos 紊乱in charge of 负责，管理in common共用的，共有的in conclusion最后，总之in confidence私下的，秘密的；信任in connection关于，与……有关in contrast to/with与……形成对比in danger在危险中，垂危in debt to sb. for sth. 欠某人的债；感激某人in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑in effect 生效；事实上in every respect/aspect在每一方面in exchange for交换in fact实际上in favour of 赞同，支持in force 生效，有效；在实施中in front of在……前面in future今后，从今以后in general一般说来，大体上in half成两半in hand在进行中；在手头in harmony with与……和谐in honour of 为纪念in ignorance of对……一无所知in ink/pencil 用墨水/铅笔in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in large numbers/quantities大量地in line成一排；（+with)与……一致in memory of纪念in nature本质上in need of需要，缺少in no case决不，无论如何不in no time 立即，马上in no way决不in order 按顺序；处于良好状态in order of以……顺序in other words换句话说，也就是说in part部分地in particular 特别，尤其in peace 宁静；安静in perfection 完美in person亲自；本人in place 在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中；实际上in prison坐牢，被监禁in private私下里in public 公开地，当众in pursuit of追求in question正被讨论；可怀疑in rags衣衫褴褛in recognition of对……认可in relation to 有关，关于，涉及in response to回应in return for 作为对……的报答in reward for 作为对……的报酬in sb.'s/the way 挡（某人的）道in secret 秘密地，暗地里in sight被见到；在望，在即in short 简言之，总之in some cases在某些情况下in sorrow悲痛in spite of不管，不顾in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum总而言之in surprise惊讶地in tears 流着泪，在哭着in terms of从……方面来说，按照in terror 惊慌地in that因为；在……方面in the air流传中in the course of在……过程中in the dark在黑暗中；不了解in the distance在远处in the end最后，终于in the event of万一，倘若in the extreme极其；非常in the eyes of在……看来in the face of在……面前，不顾in the first place第一，首先in the future 在将来in the light of根据，依照in the long run/term 从长远来看in the mood for sth. 有心情做某事in the name of以……名义in the same boat 处境相同；面临危险in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时；（+for)来得及做in truth 事实上，的确in turn 轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力气in view of鉴于，由于invest…in…在……投资join in参加just in case以防万一keep in touch with保持联系keep/bear…in mind记住keep…in order保持整洁let in让……进来；放进lie in（问题，事情等）在于look at sb. in the eye 直视某人major in 主修man in the street 普通人，平民百姓once in a while偶尔participate in参与，参加pay the bill by check/in cash用支票/现金付账play a part/role (in)起作用；参与；扮演角色pull in停下，进站；向路边停靠send in呈报，递送，提交set foot on/in踏上……领土show in 领进，领入take (a) delight in以……为乐take in吸收；理解；欺骗take (an) interest in对……发生兴趣take pride in 以……为自豪take sb. in arms怀抱turn in上交；上床睡觉with/in regard to 对于，就……而论intobreak into破门而入；成为碎片burst/break into tears/ cheers/laughter 突然哭/欢呼/笑起来change…into转换成；把……变成classify…as/into…将……归类为/分为......come into being产生；形成come into effect/operation生效come into existence存在come into power/office当权；上台come into use开始使用divide…into把……分成……fall into/out of doing染上/革除……习惯get into（使）进入；卷入get into a bad habit养成坏习惯inquire into调査knock into撞上look into调査，观察persuade sb. into/out of doing劝某人做/不做某事put into use使用，应用put…into practice实施，实行reason sb. into doing劝服某人做run into偶尔碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到……之多slide into the habit of doing染上做……的习惯take…into account/consideratio考虑到talk sb. into doing说服某人做translate…into…把……译成trick sb. into doing诱使某人做likebe likely to (do)可能要；像是要be shaped like像……的形状feel like doing sth.想要做某事like crazy疯狂地ofa matter of life and death 一个生死攸关的问题a number of 许多accuse sb. of sth. 是……的原因；占……比例ahead of time提前approve of赞成as a matter of fact其实，事实上as a result (of)作为……结果，由于assure sb. of sth. 使确信；保证某人某事at a distance of…在……远处at the expense of…以……为代价at the cost of…以……为代价at the mercy of受……支配at the risk of 冒……危险at the sight of看到at the sound of听到at the thought of 想到be ashamed of/that惭愧，羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of能够be composed of由……组成be convinced of/that 坚信；确信be filled with/full of装满；充满be free from/of无……的，摆脱了…的be guilty of 有罪责be home to/the home of 是…的家园be independent of/from脱离…而独立be independent of独立的；自主的be in the habit of doing有……习惯be jealous of 嫉妒be made up of由……组成be of service to sb.（对某人）有用，有帮助be proud of 以……自豪be short of短缺be sick of对……感到厌倦be tired of厌烦，对……厌倦be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道be worthy of being done/to be done 值得（做）break the habit of改掉……习惯by means of 依靠，用by the name of名叫……by way of经过by word of mouth口头catch a glimpse of瞥一眼catch sight of突然看见consist of由……组成convince sb. of/that 使某人相信cure sb. of治好某人develop the habit of逐渐养成……习惯dozens of几十dream about/of梦见，梦到drop out (of sth.) 退出；退学except sth. of/from 期望……fall into/out of doing染上/革除…习惯fall short of达不到愿望first of all首先for fear of/that唯恐for the sake of为了……起见form the habit of 养成……习惯free of charge免费get ahead of 走在前面；胜过get/catch/take hold of抓住get rid of摆脱；去掉get the better of 战胜；在…中占上风get the hang of掌握…要领；找到诀窍get/catch/take hold of抓住have intention of 有意，打算have/want none of拒绝接受；什么也不要have the least idea of 不知道hear of听说in case of假如，如果发生；防备in charge of负责，管理in favour of赞同，支持in front of在……前面in honour of 为纪念in ignorance of对……一无所知in memory of纪念in need of需要，缺少in order of以……顺序in place of代替，取代，交换in pursuit of 追求in recognition of对……认可in spite of不管，不顾in terms of从……方面来说，按照in the course of在……过程中in the event of万一，倘若in the eyes of在……看来in the face of在……面前，不顾in the light of根据，依照in the name of以……名义in view of鉴于，由于instead of代替keep track of 与……保持联系kick the habit of 改掉……习惯kind of稍微，有点let go (of)放开，松手lose sight of 忽略；看不见lose track of 失去联系make a good job of将……办得好make a name of出名，扬名make profit赚钱，获得利润make a fool of sb.愚弄某人make sense of理解；弄清楚make the best/most of充分利用make use of 利用meet the needs of满足……需求of all time有史以来of course当然of no/little account不重要on behalf of 代表on account of因为，由于on the basis of根据，在……基础上on the point of就要……之时on the top of在……顶端，上方on top of'除……之外out of breath喘不过气来out of charity处于仁慈out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的，不用的out of fashion不流行out of fear出于恐惧out of hearing听不见out of one's powers力不能及out of one's free will出于自愿out of order 坏掉；不按次序；出毛病out of patience不耐烦out of place 不得体；在不合适的位置out of pity出于同情out of politeness 出于礼貌out of practice生疏；疏于学习out of print 绝版out of question毫无疑问的out of range 超出范围/射程out of one's reach够不着out of shape 变样，走形；健康不佳out of sight看不见，在视野之外out of step不合拍，不协调out of the question不可能的out of touch (with)不联系，不接触out of trouble摆脱麻烦our of work/a job失业persuade sb. into/out of doing劝某人做/不做某事regardless of 不管，不顾remind…of…提醒rid…of…去除；消除；摆脱rob…of 剥夺run out of用完，耗尽scores of许多，大量seize control of夺取对……的控制权sense of humour 幽默感slide into the habit of doing染上做……的习惯sort of稍微，有点speak highly of赞赏，高度评价take account of考虑take advantage of占……的便宜；利用take charge of开始管理；接管take notice of注意take the place of 代替，取代take the risk of doing 冒险做talk of谈到，说到think of 想起；考虑；关心think of…as…把……看作是under the title of 在…名下；冠以…名under the wings of在……庇护下under the guidance of在……指导之下under the name of以……的名字warn sb. of sth. 警告within the limit of在……范围内word of mouth言传，口口相传offbe better off 富裕起来；境况好起来beyond/off the point 跑题break off折断，中断；突然停止call off叫走；取消；转移开carry sth. off 赢得；获得；成功地对付change beyond/off recognition变得面目全非choke off traffic阻塞交通cut off切断，阻碍；使分离die off先后死去drop off减少；睡着；（中途）让下车fall off跌落；减少；衰退get off下来；下班；逃脱惩罚give off发出（光，声音等），散发go off爆炸，开火，突然想起；（电等）中断，停止；变质keep off （使）不接近；避免吃/喝lay off解雇leave off 停止；中断；不包括let off放过；放（炮，烟火等）off duty下了班（的），不在值班pay off还清（债）；成功pull off 脱去，扯下；（成功）完成；驶向路边短暂停靠put off推迟；取消；让下车ring off挂断电话run away/off with sb. 与某人私奔run off with sb./sth.私奔/偷走see sb. off为……送行set off出发，启程；爆炸；激起show off炫耀，卖弄switch off/on切断/接通（电源）take off 脱下；起飞；成功；取消；中止；流行，受欢迎；休假turn off 关掉；拐弯write away/back/off写回信onagree on达成共识and so on等等be based on根据，以……为基础be dependent on 取决于，依赖be hard on对……苛刻/严格be on good terms with与……友好be on the way to doing将要做blame sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人bring on 导致；使前进call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召(+to) carry on 继续移动；继续做catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来；受欢迎catch up on sth. 补做；赶做；了解come on快，走吧；加油；得了comment on 评论concentrate…on 集中于；专心于congratulate sb. on祝贺count on/upon依靠，指望decide on选中；决定depend on/upon 取决于；依靠drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问fall back on借助于；依靠feed on以……为主食for one thing首先；一方面from now/then on从现在/那时起get along/on with与……相处get down on one's knees 跪下get in one's way 挡路get on上车give reason to对……进行解释go along with赞同go on（时间）过去；继续，发生go on strike罢工go wrong发生故障；犯错误hang on 坚持；等候片刻，不挂断hang on to紧紧抓住；保留（某物）have an influence/effect/ impact on 对……有影响have on 穿着，戴着hold on 坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会儿insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求keep an eye on留神，照看；密切注意keep one's word/promise 授信konck at 敲（门、窗等）land on one's feet脱离困境，摆脱困难lean on/against依靠，依赖leak information 泄露信息let alone不打扰；更别提live one's dream 实现梦想live on靠……生活，以……为食物look back on/upon回顾，回忆；回头看look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起look on旁观，查看on behalf of代表on business因公出差on display/show在展出on equal terms以平等关系on (the) one hand一方面on (the/an) average平均，按平均数算on a…scale …规模地，在…规模上on account of因为，由于on board在船/车/飞机上on condition that只要on duty在上班（的),在值班（的）on end竖着，持续不断地on earth 究竟，到底on fire着火，起火on foot走路，步行on hand 在手边，在近处on holiday/vacation度假on leave 休假on occasion(s)有时，间或on one's feet恢复；痊愈on one's own独自；独立地on one's knees跪着on purpose 故意地on sale 出售on schedule/time按时间表，及/准时on second thoughts三思之后on show/view展出；在上演/放映on strike罢工on the basis of根据，在……基础上on the contrary相反on the market出售on the move 在旅途中；在迁徙中on the other hand另一方面on the point of就要……之时on the rise/increase上涨；增加on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the top of在……顶端，上方on (the) watch戒备；小心提防on the whole总的来说；大体上on top of'除……之外on/over the radio通过收音机put on穿上；上演；播放；假装put on weight发福，增加体重put pressure on给……施加压力reflect on/upon认真思考；沉思rely on依靠，信任set foot on/in踏上……领土switch off/on切断/接通（电源）take on 共用；呈现；承担，从事throw/cast light on使了解；阐明try on试穿，试试看turn on 接通，打开wait on 伺候，招待work at/on 从事于，努力做overall over 到处；处处argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事carry over 继续存在；延迟fall over 被……绊倒get over 克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病，失望等中）恢复go over仔细检查；复习，重做hand over交出，移交have an advantage over胜过；优于on/over the radio通过收音机over and over (again) （多次）反复pull over向路边停靠run back over sth.再次讨论；重新讨论run over 溢出；碾压smooth over 消除；掩饰；调停；平息take over占上风；取代talk…over with sb.与……商量think over仔细考虑turn over翻过来，翻倒；移交turn sth. over深入思考watch over监督；保护round(a)round the clock日夜不停地come round/around顺便来访；苏醒，复原go round/around 流传；到处活动make a round trip（乘车、船、飞机）往返throughbe through with 结束break through冲破；取得突破性成就carry sb. through 帮助某人度过难关carry sth. through成功完成fll through落空，成为泡影get through通过（考试）；获得通过；（+to）接通电话get through with 完成（艰难的事情）go through经历；详细检查；通过go through with 完成（艰难的事情）live through 度过，经受过look through 详尽核查；浏览pass through 通过，经过pull through 痊愈；做成难事put through 度过难关；供……上学；（+to）接通电话run through 快速传遍/阅读withagree with sb.同意某人；适合……along with和……一起/一道argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事arm sb. with sth. 用……武装associate…with…将…与…联系起来be acquainted with与…相识；熟悉，了解be angry at sth./with sb.因某事生气be associated with与……有关联高中英语短语整理（按介词）11be blessed with 赋有能力等；享有 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 be burdened with 负重担，麻烦 be combined with 与……结合 be connected with 与……有关系 be consistent with 与……一致 be crowded with 挤满 be equipped with 配备有 be faced with 面临be familiar with 对……熟悉 be filled with/full of 装满；充满be flooded with 被……所淹没；充满，充斥be fridends with 与……友好be infected with 感染上……（病） be linked to/with 与……有关系 be on good terms with 与……友好be occupied/busy with (doing)sth./in sth.忙于be pleased/satisfied/delight/ content with 对……感到满意 be popular with/among sb.受欢迎 be strict with sb. in 在…对…要求严格 be through with 结束 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be wrong with 有点毛病，有点不舒服 begin with 从……开始break (up) with sb.与……绝交catch up with 赶上；达到（水平） combine …with …使…与…结合起来 come down with 患，得，染上（小病） come out with 说出(令人吃惊粗鲁)话 come up with 提出，提供；想出 compare …to/with 与……相比 connect …to/with …连接，相连cooperate with 合作，协作；相配合 cope with （成功地）应付；处理 correspond to/with 与……相符合 deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 do away with 废除；去掉end up (doing) sth./with sth.以…结束 fall in love with sb.爱上某人 fill …with 用……填充find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找茬 get along/on with 与……相处get through with 完成（艰难的事情） go along with 赞同go through with 完成（艰难的事情） go with 跟……相配；与……相伴 have a link with 与……有联系 have fun with 玩的开心have sth. to do with 与……有关系 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in contrast to/with 与……形成对比 in harmony with 与……和谐 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep pace with 与……齐步并进 keep step with 与……保持步伐一致 keep up with 并驾齐驱；保持联系；熟悉make an appointment with 约会 make friends with 与……交朋友 meet with 碰到out of touch (with)不联系，不接触 part with 放弃；交出（不舍的东西） play with 玩（弄）present sb. with sth. 颁发；呈递 provide sb. with sth.provide sth.for sb.向……提供 put up with 容忍，忍受 quake with fear 怕的发抖quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某事而争吵replace B with A 用A 替换B run away with sb.相信；误认为substitute A for B/B with A 用A 替换B talk …over with sb.与……商量 with ease 容易，不费力with one voice 异口同声，众口一词 with respect to 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论withoutbeyond/without compare 无与伦比 do without 没有……也行；用不着 go without 没有……也行 without doubt 毫无疑问。
英语常用短语词组150个(打印版)
英语常用短语词组150个1、a series of 一系列，一连串2、act out 演出3、agree on 同意，赞成4、all along 始终，一直，一贯5、all over again 再一次，重新6、and so forth 等等7、answer up 应对迅速8、as a rule 通常，一般(说来)9、as best one can 尽最大努力10、as long as 达…之外，长达11、as regards 关于，至于12、at length 最后，终于13、at once 立刻，马上；同时14、at sb's disposal 任某人处理15、at the expense of 归…付费16、at the mercy of 在…支配下17、be absorbed in 专心致力于…18、be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着19、be bound up with 与…有密切关系20、be detached from 把…从…上卸下21、be good at 善于，擅长于22、be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)23、be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒24、beside the question 离题，和本题无关25、beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩26、break into 闯进；突然…起来27、break up 打碎；(关系)破裂28、bring together 使…团结起来29、brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视30、by error 错误地31、call on 访问；号召；呼吁32、cannot but 不得不，不会不33、cannot...too... 越…越好34、catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错35、clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失36、clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)37、close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭38、come out 出版；传出；显现39、come round (非正式的)来访；绕道40、come to 苏醒；共计；达到41、come true 实现，达到42、come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)43、come up 走近；(从土中)长出44、consist of 由…构成，包含有45、decide on 选定，决定46、dig down 挖下去；掘倒47、do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力48、draw aside 拉到一边49、drive away at 努力做(工作等)50、drive out 赶出去51、drive up 抬高52、early or late 迟早53、earn one's living 谋生54、equip with 装备，配备55、except for 除…之外56、fail to 不能，记忆57、fall out of 放弃(习惯等)58、fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒59、first of all 首先，第一60、for ever 永远61、for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免62、freeze up (使)冻结63、get away 逃脱；离开；出发64、get down 从…下来；下车；写下65、get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入66、go around (消息)流传；足够分配67、go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言68、go into 进入；投入；调查69、go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走70、go off 离去；去世；被发射71、go over 检查；从头至尾温习72、go without 不享受73、had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…74、hand in 交上；递上，交进75、hand on 传下来，依次传递76、hand out 分派；把…拿出来77、hand over 交出，移交；让与78、hardly...when... 刚…就…79、have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴80、have back 要回，收回81、hold in 约束，抑制82、hold water (容器等)盛得住水83、in excess of 超过84、in fact 其实，实际上85、in full 充足，十足86、in line 成一直线；整齐；一致87、in order that 以便，为了…88、in place 在适当的位置；适当的89、in public 公开地，当众90、in question 正在谈论的91、in the case of 就…来说；至于92、in the future 将来93、in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候94、in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了95、just about 差不多，几乎96、laugh over 笑着谈论97、lay aside 把…放在一边；储存98、lay out 花费；布置；摆开99、learn of 听到；获悉…的事100、learn off 记熟，背下来101、leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带102、listen into 收听；监听；偷听103、live on 靠…生活；以…为食104、lock out 把…关在外面105、long before 在…以前很久106、long for 渴望107、look back 回顾；回想；停止不前108、look forward to 盼望，期待；预期109、lose one's nerves 变得慌张，不知所措110、make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费111、make off with 携…而逃112、make out 开列；书写；辩认出113、make over 把(财产)转让；改造114、make sense 讲得通，言之有理115、mark down 记下；标低(商品)价目116、mistake for 把…错认为117、more often than not 时常，在更多情况下118、next door 隔壁的；在隔壁119、no longer 不再，已不120、no more 不再；不再存在；也不121、none but 只有122、not as...as... 不如…那样123、not at all 根本不；一点也不124、not in the least 毫不125、not much of a 不是一个好的126、not to mention 更不必说127、on credit 赊(购)128、on no account 决不129、on purpose 为了；故意地130、out of debt 不欠债131、out of place 不相称；不合适132、play with 以…为消遣；玩弄133、protect...from 保护…不受…134、pull through 使渡过(危险等) 135、rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨136、react against 反抗；起反作用137、reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩) 138、reply to sb. 回答某人139、ride over 骑马而来140、ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话141、run out of 用完，耗尽142、run up against 意外地碰到(困难等) 143、save on 节省，节约144、see sb. through 关心…渡过难关145、seeing that 鉴于…，由于…的缘故146、seek out 搜寻出147、send for 派人去请；召唤；索取148、send in 呈报；送…参加比赛149、the same as 与…一致，与…相同的150、to begin with 首先，第一。
(完整word版)高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth。
负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth。
要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth。
想要做某事choose to do sth。
决定做某事decide to do sth。
决定做某事demand to do sth。
要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth。
期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth。
帮助做某事hope to do sth。
希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth。
设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth。
准备做某事pretend to do sth。
假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth。
想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth。
未能做某事long to do sth。
渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth。
犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb。
to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth。
请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth。
(word完整版)高考英语必背短语
aboun.i.盛产，富于，充满b.absorbe.i.专心致力于…b.abundan.i.…富于，…丰富b.acciden.偶然i.accordanc.wit.与…一致；按照，根据accoun.fo.说明(原因等)；解释o.accoun.o.因为，由于o.n.accoun.决不tak.int.accoun.考虑；重视accus.sb.o.sth.控告(某人某事)b.accustome.t.习惯于b.acquainte.wit.开始认识；开始了解ac.fo.代理ac.o.按照…而行动ac.ou.演出tak.actio.采取行动；提出诉讼adap.t.适应ad.u.加算，合计ad.u.t.合计达，总计是i.additio.另外i.additio.t.除…之外(还有)b.adequat.fo.适合adher.t.粘附在…上；坚持admi.o.容许有，有…余地i.advanc.在前面；预先i.advanc.o.在…的前面；超过tak.advantag.o.趁…之机，利用affor.t.(买)得起(某物)fo.age.长期g.ahea.前进；干吧ai.fo.力争…，针对b.alik.t.与…相同，与…相似al.bu.几乎，差一点al.i.al.总的说来；头等重要的al.ou.竭尽全力allo.fo.考虑到，估计到；体谅allo.o.容许(有…)，容得leav.alon.听其自然，不要去管alon.wit.同…一道(一起)amoun.t.总共达到；实际上是liv.u.t.无愧于；做到；符合liv.wit.接受；忍受；承认b.locate.i.位于…，坐落在…a.longes.(把日期)至多，最晚i.th.lon.ru.从长远来看，最后lon.fo.渴望s.lon.a.只要，如果；既然loo.dow.o.蔑视，看不起loo.forwar.t.盼望，期待；预期loo.int.观察；调查；窥视loo.o.旁观；观看；面向loo.throug.(从头至尾)浏览；温习loo.u.向上看；查出loo.u.t.sb.尊敬，敬仰los.hear.灰心，泄气los.n.tim.立即a..los.困惑；亏本地b.loya.t.忠于i.th.mai.基本上，大体上majo.i.专攻，专修mad.u.o.由…组成，由…构成mak.a.i.假装；装作mak.awa.(急忙)离去；逃走mak.awa.wit.携…而逃；摧毁；浪费mak.bed.铺床叠被mak.dow.改小(衣服) mak.fo.走向，向…前进；冲向mak.fu.o.嘲笑；开…玩笑mak.of.wit.携…而逃mak.one'.wa.前进；成功，发迹mak.ou.开列；书写；辩认出mak.ou.o.用…制造出；理解mak.ove.把(财产)转让；改造mak.u.拼凑；组成；补偿mak.u.fo.补偿，弥补man..许多的，一个又一个的i.th.mas.总体上，整个儿地th.mas.o.大多数，大部分a..matte.o.fac.事实上；其实ma.a.wel.最好，不妨b.al.mean.尽一切办法；一定b.mean.o.用，凭借，依靠an.al.tha.诸如此类answe.fo.对…负责；符合…a.an.rat.不管怎样，反正i.an.若有的话anythin.bu.除…以外任何事(物) apar.fro.除…之外(别无) appea.t.上诉appl.fo.提出申请(或要求等) apply...t.把…应用于appl.onesel.t.致力于approv.o.赞成，满意a.fo.至于，就…方面说a.t.至于，关于ma.a.wel.还是…的好asid.fro.(美)除…以外as.afte.询问，问候as.fo.请求，要求，寻求assis.i.帮助(做某事)assur.sb.o.sth.使(某人)确信(某事) b.attache.t.附属于；喜爱；爱慕attac.importanc.t.认为重要attai.t.达到(理想的状态)atten.o.照顾，侍候atten.t.专心；照顾，护理pa.attentio.t.注意；重视b.attentiv.t.对…关怀b.availabl.fo.有效o.a.averag.平均起来，一般说来b.awar.o.知道，意识到，认识到bac.an.fort.(前后)来回地，往返bac.awa.逐渐后退g.bac.t.追溯到…bac.u.支持，援助；倒退kee.one'.balanc.保持(身体)平衡o.balanc.总的说来base.o.以…为基础t.begi.wit.首先，第一o.behal.o.代表…，为了…belon.t.属于；附属fo.th.bes.(完全)出于好意mak.th.bes.o.充分利用(时间等) blac.an.blu.(被打得)遍体鳞伤blac.ou.用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) b.t.blam.该受责备；应该负责b.an.mean.无论如何b.n.mean.决不，并没有measur.u.合格，符合标准measur.u.t.符合，达到，够得上tak.one'.measur.量尺寸；打量，估计i.memor.o.纪念…no.t.mentio.更不必说a.th.merc.o.在…支配下hav.merc.o.对…表示怜悯mak..mes.o.把…弄糟min.yo.听着，请注意b.mistak.错误地mistak.fo.把…错认为mi.u.混全，混淆；搞糊涂a.th.momen.此刻，目前；那时fo.th.momen.暂时；目前i..momen.立即，立刻th.momen.一…就…mor.ofte.tha.no.时常，在更多情况下mak.th.mos.o.充分利用；极为重视mov.o.继续前进mak.muc.o.重视；充分利用no.muc.o..不是一个好的no.s.much...as...与其说是…不如说是…no.thin.muc.o.对…估价不高b.nam.名叫；用名字b.th.nam.o.名叫i.th.nam.o.以…的名义；代表nam.afte.用…的名字作名字b.natur.生性，本性上i.natur.性质上；实际上i.th.natur.o.具有…的性质的nea.t.接(靠)近；几乎要no.nearl.远非，相差很远non.bu.只有non.th.les.仍然，依然no.a.al.不点也不；别客气no.bu.tha.虽然no.i.th.leas.毫不mak..not.o.把…记下来tak.not.o.注意(到)tak.note.记笔记nothin.bu.只有；只不过thin.nothin.o.把…看成平常blo.u.给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸o.boar.在船(车、飞机)上boas.o.吹牛，自夸，夸耀bor.o.源于；出生于b.boun.t.一定会…，必然…brea.awa.突然离开；逃跑，脱身brea.dow.打破；发生故障；中止brea.i.训练；强行进入；打断brea.int.闯进；突然…起来brea.of.(使)折断；中断；断绝brea.ou.(战争等)爆发；逃出brea.throug.突破，冲垮；突围brea.u.打碎；(关系)破裂catc.one'.breat.喘息；屏息ou.o.breat.喘不过气来i.brie.简言之；以简洁的形式brin.abou.带来；使(船)掉过头来brin.bac.带回来，使恢复brin.dow.降低(温度等)；使倒下brin.forwar.提出(建议等)；显示brin.i.收获(庄稼等)；生产brin.ou.使…显示出来；公布brin.u.教育；提出(供讨论)buil.u.树立；逐步建立；增大bur.ou.烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽bur.u.(炉火等)烧旺起来ughte.突然笑起来bu.fo.倘没有，要不是b.fa.…得多；最最cal.afte.追在…的后面叫喊cal.bac.叫回来，收回(错话等) cal.fo.要求，需要，提倡cal.fort.唤起，引起cal.i.收回(某物)cal.of.叫走，叫开；取消cal.o.访问；号召；呼吁cal.u.征召(服役)，动员canno.bu.不得不，不会不canno.hel.不得不；忍不住canno.hel.bu.不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too...越…越好b.capabl.o.有做出(某事)倾向的car.fo.关怀，照管；愿意carr.bac.运回；使回想起t.sa.nothin.o.更不必说no.tha.既然，由于o.occasio.间或，有时occu.t.被想到al.a.onc.突然；同时；一起a.onc.立刻，马上；同时onc.fo.al.一劳永逸地onc.i..whil.偶尔，间或onl.to.非常，实在i.th.ope.在户外；在露天kee.one'.eye.ope.留心看着；保持警惕ope.ou.(打)开；开发；表明brin.int.operatio.实施，使生效com.int.operatio.施行；生效；开始工作i.orde.整齐；状况良好ou.o.orde.不整齐；发生故障ever.othe.每隔一个…的non.othe.tha.不是别人而正是othe.tha.不同于；除了owin.t.由于，因为o.one'.ow.属于某人自己的o.one'.ow.独自地；主动地kee.pac.wit.与…齐步前进i.par.在某种程度上；部份地in.particula.特别，尤其；详细地pas.awa.消失；去世；终止pas.o.把…传给别人；转入pas.throug.穿过；经历；遭受pa.bac.偿还(借款等)；回报pa.fo.偿还；受到惩罚pa.of.还清(债款)pa.ou.付出(款项等)pa.u.全部付清(钱)；付款a.peac.处于和平(或和睦)状态mak.peac.wit.(与…)讲和i.perso.亲自；身体上；外貌上pic.of.摘下，摘掉pic.ou.选出，挑出pic.u.拣起；(车等)中途搭人brea.int.piece.(使)成为碎片pil.u.堆积；积聚i.plac.在适当的位置；适当的i.plac.o.代替i.th.firs.plac.起初，本来；首先carr.of.拿走，夺去…的生命carr.o.继续开展，坚持下去carr.ou.进行(到底)，开展carr.throug.进行(到底)；贯彻.cas.i.poin.一个恰当的例子i.cas.假如；免得i.cas.o.假如，万一…i.an.cas.无论如何，总之i.n.cas.决不，无论如何不i.th.cas.o.就…来说；至于i.thi.cas.既然是这样cas.i.兑现；收到…的货款catc.o.理解，明白，变得流行catc.u.wit.赶上；指出…出了差错b.caugh.u.i.对…特别感兴趣fo.certai.肯定地；确凿地tak..chanc.冒险，投机tak.one'.chanc.碰运气，听任命运chec.i.办理登记手续，报到chec.ou.结账后离开；检验合格chec.u.核对，检验chee.u.使高兴，使高兴起来clea.awa.把…清除掉；(云)消失clea.of.消除，摆脱(负担等)clea.ou.把…清出(或出空)clea.u.消除(误会等)；整理clos.abou.围住，包围clos.dow.(工厂等)关闭，倒闭clos.i.包围；迫近；渐短clos.u.关闭；堵塞；靠近com.t..clos.结束，终止dra.t..clos.渐近结束com.abou.发生；(风等)改变方向com.acros.(越过…而)来到com.a.袭击；达到；得到com.o.出身于；由…引起com.of.(计划等)实现；举行com.o.(劝说等)来吧；开始com.ou.出版；传出；显现com.throug.经历(困难)；获得成功com.t.苏醒；共计；达到com.t.term.wit.达成协议；妥协，让步com.tru.实现，达到com.u.走近；(从土中)长出,被提出ou.o.plac.不相称；不合适tak.plac.发生；进行；举行tak.th.plac.o.代替pla.wit.以…为消遣；玩弄poin.ou.指出，指明；解释poin.t.指向t.th.poin.中肯；扼要i.practic.在实践中ou.o.practic.久不练习，荒疏pu.int.practic.实行，实施a.presen.目前，现在fo.th.presen.目前，暂时，暂且preserv.fro.保护，使…免遭prevent...from...阻止，妨碍tak.prid.i.以…自豪o.principl.根据原则，按照原则o.th.principl.o.根据…的原则prio.t.在前，居先，比…在先fo.th.sak.o.为了，为了…的利益fo.sal.待售，出售的o.sal.上市的；减价；贱卖al.th.sam.仍然，照样地sav.fo.留供…用sav.o.节省，节约sav.u.储蓄；贮存；节省tha.i.t.sa.那就是说，换句话说rg.scal.大规模地o..smal.scal.小规模地ahea.o.schedul.提前behin.schedul.落后于预定计划o.schedul.按照预定时间，准时i.seaso.(水果等)应时的b.seate.坐下，坐着；位于…i.secre.秘密地，私下地kee.sth.secre.把某事保守秘密se.abou.负责处理(某事)；查看se.sb.of.为某人送行se.t.负责，注意，照料seein.tha.鉴于…，由于…的缘故sen.fo.派人去请；召唤；索取sen.i.呈报；送…参加比赛sen.of.寄出；为…送行；解雇sen.ou.发送；派遣；发出请柬sen.u.发出；射出；呈递com.u.t.达到；符合pan.wit.与…交往；和…亲热compare...t.把…比作；与…相比较pariso.比较起来pariso.wit.与…比较b.concerne.wit.关心，挂念；从事于o.conditio.tha.如果…；在…条件下i.consequenc.结果是，因此i.consequenc.o.由于…的缘故consis.i.在于；存在于consis.o.由…构成，包含有consul.wit.与…商量(协商)o.th.contrar.正相反t.th.contrar.意思相反的(地) contribut.t.有助于…，促成beyon.contro.无法控制ou.o.contro.失去控制unde.contro.处于控制之下cop.wit.对付…，妥善处理a.al.cost.不惜任何代价a.an.cos.不惜任何代价a.th.cos.o.以…为代价coun.o.依靠；期待，指望coun.ou.点…的数coun.u.把…加起来，共计i.th.cours.o.在…期间，在…过程中cove.u.掩盖，掩饰o.credi.赊(购)cros.of.从…划掉，删去cros.ou.删去，取消cr.fo.哭着要；恳求cr.ou.大声呼喊；大声抱怨cu.acros.抄近路穿过，对直通过cu.dow.砍倒；消减；缩短cu.i.(汽车)超车，抢挡cu.of.切掉；切断；阻隔cu.ou.切掉；删掉；停止cu.throug.(抄近路)穿过；穿透cu.u.切碎；齐根割掉i.th.dar.在黑暗中；秘密地ou.o.dat.过时的，陈旧的t.dat.到此为止u.t.dat.现代的；直到最近的dat.bac.t.追溯到；从…开始有i..sens.从某种意义上说mak.sens.讲得通，言之有理serv.a.充当；起作用i.sessio.在开会；在开庭se.abou.开始；散布(谣言等)se.apar.使分离；使显得突出se.asid.挑出；不顾；取消se.bac.(把钟等)往回拨；推迟se.dow.记下；登记；放下se.fort.动身起程se.of.动身，出发；使爆炸se.onesel.agains.坚决反对se.ou.动身；开始；装饰se.u.开办；建立；设立settl.dow.定居；安下心来i.th.shap.o.呈…的形状b.shor.o.缺乏，不足；达不到i.shor.总之，总而言之sho.of.炫耀，卖弄sho.u.使显现；揭露；拆穿shru.of.耸肩表示对…不屑理睬sid.wal.人行道a.sigh.o.一看见a.firs.sigh.乍一看(之下)catc.sigh.o.发现，看到，突然看见i.sigh.被见到，看得见；在望ou.o.sigh.看不见，在视野之外sig.i.签到；签收sig.o.签约受雇用kee.silenc.保持沉默，不讲话eve.sinc.从那时起一直到现在lon.sinc.很久以前sketc.ou.草拟；概略地叙述b.skille.i.擅长ski.ove.掠过，擦过；浏览o.s.大约s.muc.a.tha.到这样程度以致…somethin.lik.几分象；大约somethin.o.在某种意义(或程度)上te.迟早，早晚，或迟或早n.sooner...tha.一…就…hear.an.sou.全心全意(地)t.spea.o.值得一提的a..spee.o.以…的速度ever.othe.da.每隔一天on.da.(过去或将来的)某一天th.othe.da.在不久前某天t..da.一天也不差dea.ou.分配，分给dea.wit.做买卖；处理；安排mak..dea.wit.与…做买卖；和…妥协ge.int.deb.借债，负债i.deb.t.sb.欠某人的债ou.o.deb.不欠债decid.fo.作对…有利的决定decid.o.选定，决定tak.deligh.i.以…为乐depar.fro.离开，起程；开出deriv.fro.取得；起源；由来i.detai.详细地devot.onesel.t.献身于；致力于di.awa.变弱；逐渐平息di.fo.渴望，切望di.fro.由于…而死，因…致死di.of.一个个死掉di.ou.消失，灭绝；熄灭mak..differenc.有影响，有关系di.int.浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下i.al.direction.向四面八方o.displa.展出a.sb'.disposa.任某人处理i.th.distanc.在远处，远方的d.awa.wit.废除，去掉；弄死d.b.sb.对待(某人)d.dow.胜过；欺骗d.fo.对…有效；照应d.wit.与…相处；忍受；对付d.withou.没有…也行；将就hav.sth.t.d.wit.和…有关；和…打交.d.wron.做错；作恶，犯罪doubl.bac.把…对折；往回跑n.doub.无疑地，必定；很可能thro.doub.upo.使人对…产生怀疑withou.doub.无疑地，很可能ge.dow.t.wor.认真开始工作dra.i.把…拉进去dra..conclusio.得出结论dra.bac.收回(已付关税等)dra.i.(火车、汽车)进站a.ful.spee.以全速spee.u.使加速，增加速度i.spit.o.尽管；不顾；虽然o.th.spo.当场，立即；在现场sprea.ou.伸开，展开；传播sprin.u.涌现；发生；迅速长出stan..chanc.很可能，有希望stan.b.站在旁边；袖手旁观stan.fo.代替；代表；意味着stan.i.one'.wa.阻碍，妨碍stan.ou.引人注目；杰出，出色stan.u.立起；(论点)站得住脚stan.u.fo.为…辩护；维护；坚持stan.u.t.勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗sta.u.不睡觉，熬夜i.ste.协调；同步；合拍ste.b.ste.逐步地，一步步地ste.u.走近来；登上去tak.step.采取步骤；采取措施stic.ou.伸出；坚持到底；显眼stic.t.坚持；忠于；信守stor.u.贮藏，储备stretc.ou.伸展；伸手拿…struggl.agains.与…作斗争，和…斗争struggl.fo.为…而斗争b.subjec.t.易受…的；惯患…的succee.i.在…成功al.o..sudde.突然，冷不防su.u.总结，概括i.suppor.o.支援；支持；拥护b.suppose.t.被期望；应该fo.sur.确实，毫无疑问地switc.of.(用开关)关掉switc.o.(用开关)开启b.i.sympath.wit.赞同，同情a.tabl.在餐桌边，在进餐时o.th.tabl.(摆)在桌面上，公开地tak.afte.与…相象tak.apar.拆开(机器等)take...a.把…理解为tak.awa.拿走，夺去，使离去tak.dow.取下；记下；拆卸tak.fo.认为，以为；误认为tak.o.接受；包含；领会dra.lot.抽签，抽签决定dra.ou.拉长；掏出(手帕等) dra.t..clos.结束；终结dra.u.起草，制订drea.o.梦到；梦想；向往drea.u.(凭想象)虚构dres.u.穿上盛装drin.t.为…干杯，为…祝福driv.ou.赶出去dro.ou.退出，退学；掉落du.t.由于；应归于b.al.ear.全神贯注地倾听着giv.ea.t.听，倾听giv.one'.ear.不惜任何代价(要) ear.one'.livin.谋生o.eart.在世界上；究竟，到底a.eas.自由自在；舒适，舒坦ea.u.吃完，吃光；耗尽brin.int.effec.实行，实现，实施com.int.effec.开始生效，开始实行i.effec.实际上；正实行中tak.effec.(药等)见效o.els.否则，要不然emplo.onesel.i.使忙于，使从事于com.t.a.en.告终，结束；完结en.i.以…为结果en.u.结束，告终；竖着en.u.wit.以…而结束o.en.连续地；竖着engage.i.使从事于，使忙于engage.wit.与…有事商谈ensur.sb.agains.保护某人免受…ente.int.进入；参加；开始从事equi.wit.装备，配备b.erro.错误地i.erro.弄错了的；错误地a.al.event.无论如何i.an.even.不管怎样，无论如何i.th.even.o.如果…发生，万一i.exchang.fo.交换expec.o.对…期望(要求)a.th.expens.o.归…付费t.som.exten.在某种程度上catc.sb.'.ey.引起(某人)注目tak.int.accoun.把…考虑进去tak.of.拿走；脱下(衣帽等)tak.o.呈现(面貌)；装出tak.ou.拿出；去掉；扣除tak.ove.占据；接任(职位)tak.u.占去，占据；开始从事tak.t.开始；对…产生好感tak.u.拿起；着手处理；占去tal.bac.回嘴，顶嘴tal.ove.商量，(充分)讨论tal.u.大声地讲；大胆地讲tal.wit.与…交谈，试图说服tast.o.有…味道(或气息)tea.dow.扯下；拆毁；诋毁teac..lesso.给…一个教训i.tear.流着泪；含泪哭tell...fro.辨别，分辨；认出tel.abou.讲述tell...apar.把…区分开i.term.o.根据；以…的措词los.one'.tempe.发怒，发脾气kee.o.goo.term.保持友好关系kee.term.wit.sb.同某人交往mak.term.达成协议n.othe.tha.除…外没有；只有thank.t.由于an.al.tha.诸如此类i.tha.既然；因为tha.i.就是说；即(略为i.e)thin.o.考虑；记得；认为thin.of...a.把…看作是，以为…是thin.ou.彻底地想一想thin.ove.仔细考虑thin.throug.思考…直到得出结论thin.twic.重新考虑thin.u.发明；设计出o.secon.thought.经重新考虑后thro.abou.到处扔；转向航行thro.awa.扔掉，抛弃thro.of.扔开；匆匆脱掉(衣服) thro.ove.抛弃(计划等)thro.u.抛起；呕出(食物)ti.u.束紧，缚牢；包扎ahea.o.tim.提前，在原定时间以前kee.a.ey.o.照看；留意kee.one'.eye.ope.留心看着；保持警惕fac.u.t.勇敢地对付；大胆面向i.fac.o.面对；纵然，即使a..matte.o.fac.事实上，其实i.poin.o.实际上，就事实而论fai.i.在…不足，疏忽fai.t.不能，记忆fal.bac.o.求助于，转而依靠fal.behin.落在…后面，跟不上fal.int.落入；陷于；河流注入fal.ou.o.放弃(习惯等)fa.fro.远离，决不，完全不s.fa.迄今为止b.i.fashio.(人、物)合于时尚d.sb..favou.给某人以恩惠i.favou.o.赞成，支持；有利于fea.fo.为…担心fo.fea.o.由于害怕；生怕，以免fee.o.以…为食物(能源)fee.u.供给…营养fee.wit.加上(油、煤等)b.fe.u.吃得过饱；对…极厌倦fee.lik.感到想要做fee.ou.试探出，摸清fee.u.t.觉得能担当.fe.少许，一些.goo.fe.相当多，不少n.fewe.tha.不少于quit..fe.相当多，有相当数目figur.o.把…估计在内；指望figur.ou.计算出；估计；理解figur.u.计算…，把…总加起来fil.i.填充，填写，临时代替fil.ou.填好，填写；使长大fil.u.填补；装满fin.onesel.发觉自己的处境fin.ou.查明；找到；发现o.fir.起火；(喻)非常激动se.fir.t.使燃烧，点燃fi.u.修补，修理好；解决focus...o.使眼睛注视，集中a.follow.如下b.fon.o.爱好al.th.tim.一直，始终a..tim.每次；在某个时刻a.al.time.无论何时，一直a.an.tim.在任何时候a.n.tim.决不，在任何时候都不a.on.tim.同时；曾经，一度a.othe.time.平时a.th.sam.tim.同时，然而，不过a.time.有时，不时fo.th.tim.bein.暂时，眼下fro.tim.t.tim.时常，有时，不时i.n.tim.立即，立刻；马上i.tim.及时，适时；还早o.tim.按时，准时onc.upo..tim.(故事的开头)从前tak.tim.不急不忙，从容进行u.t.tim.准时al.to.太cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分non.to.一点也不o.to.o.在…之上；除…之外kee.i.touc.保持联系com.tru.(希望等)实现，达到tr.fo.谋求，争取tr.o.试穿；试用；试验tr.ou.(彻底)试验b.turn.轮流，交替地i.tur.依次，轮流o.th.tur.正在转变中tak.turn.依次，轮流tur.awa.走开；把脸转过去tur.dow.关小，调低；拒绝tur.i.转身进入；拐入；交出tur.int.进入；使变成，使成为tur.of.关(水源等)；拐弯tur.o.开，旋开(电灯等)tur.ou.生产；驱逐；翻转tur.one'.bac.o.不理睬tur.ove.(机器等)运转；翻过来tur.t.变成；求助于；着手tur.u.出现；找到；证明是b.u.agains.面临(困难等)u.t.直到；从事于；轮到.开始被使用put...i.forc.实施…；使…生效an.s.fort.等等fre.fro.不受…影响的fre.o.无…的；摆脱了…的freez.u.(使)冻结t.th.ful.完全地；彻底地mak.fu.o.取笑，嘲笑generatio.ga.代沟i.genera.通常，一般地说ge.acros.使通过，使被理解ge.alon.wit.与…友好相处；有进展ge.dow.t.开始认真考虑或对待ge.i.收获；收(税等)；抵达ge.ove.克服(困难等)ge.throug.到达；完成；接通电话ge.togethe.聚集；会面；装配giv.awa.泄露(秘密等)；增送giv.bac.归还；恢复；后退giv.i.投降；交上去；听任giv.of.发出或放出(蒸气等)giv.ou.分发；发出(气味等)giv.ris.t.产生；引起giv.u.放弃；投降；抛弃giv.wa.t.让位于；给…让路g.abou.从事，着手做；闲逛g.afte.追逐，追求；设法得到g.ahea.前进，领先；取得进展g.al.ou.全力以赶；鼓足干劲g.alon.wit.赞同；附合，支持g.aroun.(消息)流传；足够分配g.bac.o.违背，毁(约)g.b.走过，放过；依照g.dow.下去；(船等)下沉g.fo.为…去；努力获取g.i.fo.从事于；酷爱；追求g.int.进入；投入；调查g.int.actio.开始行动g.of.离去；去世；被发射g.of.wit.拿去；抢走；拐走g.o.继续下去，进行；接近g.ou.走出(房间等)；罢工g.ove.检查；从头至尾温习g.throug.经历；完成；检查.在使用着.o.利用，使用us.u.用完，耗尽；花完d.one'.utmos.竭力，尽全力i.vai.徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢.poin.o.vie.观点，着眼点i.vie.o.鉴于，考虑到；由于o.vie.展览着；上映中wit.th.vie.o.以…为目的wande.abou.漫游；闲逛watc.ou.fo.密切注意；戒备，提防b.th.wa.顺便提一下，另外b.wa.o.通过…方法；经由giv.wa.让路，让步；撤退i..wa.在某种程度上i.ever.wa.在各方面，以各种方式i.n.wa.决不，一点也不i.th.wa.挡道的，妨碍人的i.th.wa.o.妨碍；在…方面，关于lea.th.wa.引路，带路；示范mak.wa.让路；开路；进展mak.one'.wa.前进，前往，行进unde.wa.在进行中，前进着wea.of.逐渐消失；磨掉；耗损wea.ou.穿破，用坏；耗尽wee.awa.在哭泣中度过wee.ou.边哭边说出Wha.if....倘使…将会怎么？onc.i..whil.偶尔，有时a..whol.总体上o.th.whol.总的来说，大体上win.u.结束，停止；卷紧wip.ou.把…的里面擦洗干净wis.fo.盼望，希望，想要N.wonder...难怪…，怪不得…i.othe.word.换句话说，也就是说kee.one'.wor.守信用，遵守诺言wor.fo.wor.逐字地；一字不变地wor.a.从事于，致力于wor.ou.算出；设计出；制定出an.ye.而，然而a.ye.到目前为止b.yoursel.你独自地，你独立地acces.t.接近；通向…的入口g.togethe.相配；恋爱g.u.上升；(物价等)上涨g.wit.与…持同一看法；伴随g.withou.不享受fo.goo.永久地；一劳永逸地goo.fo.有效的；值…；胜任guarante.agains.保证…不…d.one'.hai.(女子)做头发d.u.one'.hai.(女子)梳理头发a.han.在手边；在附近b.han.用手；用手工的i.han.现有在手头；在进行中o.han.现有；在手边；临近han.dow.把…传下来；传给han.i.交上；递上，交进han.i.han.手拉手；联合han.o.传下来，依次传递han.ou.分派；把…拿出来han.ove.交出，移交；让与shak.hand.wit.与…握手han.abou.闲荡；聚在…临近han.o.抓紧不放；坚持下去han.o.t.紧紧握住han.u.把…挂起来；挂断b.har.o.sb.过于严厉对待某人hardly...when...刚…就…hea.fo.朝…方向走去hea.o.迎面地，正面地inquir.fo.询问(商店、地点等) fo.instanc.例如，比如，举例说b.instinc.凭(靠)本能i.th.interes.o.为了…的利益，为了interfer.i.干涉，干预interfer.wit.打扰(某人)，妨碍a.interval.不时；相隔一定的距离a.i.i.事实上，既然如此a.i.wer.似乎，可以说是b.kee.abou.喜爱，对…着迷b.kee.o.喜爱；渴望kee.awa.站开；使离开kee.bac.留在后面；阻止；隐瞒pan.wit.和…交往kee.fro.阻止；使免于；隐瞒kee.i.min.记住b.addicte.t.沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾fo.al.tha.尽管，虽然mak.a.appea.t.s.向某人提出呼吁；上诉appl.t.向…申请或要求approac.t.接近；约等于o.th.averag.平均起来，一般说来o.th.basi.o.在…的基础上b.beneficia.t.有利于，有益于b.bette.of.境况富裕；更富有b.t.blam.fo.对…应负责任b.blin.t.不了解，对…是盲目的tur..blin.ey.t.对…装作不见hol.one'.breat.(由于激动等原因)屏息los.one'.breat.喘不过气来，呼吸困难brin.o.引导，导致；使发展bur.dow.把…夷为平地bur.onesel.ou.(因过劳而)筋疲力尽burs.int.闯入；突然发作burs.u.爆炸；失败；突然发怒stan..goo.chanc.很有可能，大有希望i.charg.主管；在…掌管之下i.ful.charg.负全责；勇猛向前chee.o.向…欢呼；鼓励；声援che.ove.深思，细想；仔细商量aroun.th.cloc.昼夜不断地，全天地combin.wit.使结合；使联合起来com.t.one'.min.忽然想起e.t.一谈到；就…而论parabl.t.比得上…complai.o.抱怨；诉苦；抗议pose.o.由…组成connec.wit.连接；相通，衔接b.considerat.o.体谅…，替…着想considerin.tha.鉴于…，就…而论correspon.t.相当于；和…相符合coun.i.把…计算在内i.cours.o.正在…中cur.sb.o.治愈某人的疾病di.awa.变弱；渐渐消失；平息di.ou.消失，灭绝，不复存在b.o..die.节食i.th.directio.o.向…方向，在…方向disguise...a.把…假扮成；使…假装dispos.o.除掉；干掉；卖掉kee.of.避开；不让…接近kee.ou.o.躲开，(使)置身…之外kee.t.onesel.保守秘密，不与人来往kee.u.wit.跟上，不落后kil.of.消灭，杀光kin.o.(状语)有点儿，有几分fal.o.one'.knee.跪下(请求等)c.o.因缺乏；因没有rg.完全地；详尽地s.最终，终于tes.最迟，至迟te.tha.不迟于…laug.a.因…而发笑；嘲笑laug.ove.笑着谈论la.asid.把…放在一边；储存la.dow.放下；铺设(铁路)la.of.停止；(临时)解雇la.ou.花费；布置；摆开la.ove.涂，覆盖；压倒la.u.贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lea.t.通向，导致；引起lea.u.t.把…一直带领到；导致a.leas.至少，最低限度i.th.leas.一点(也不)，丝毫(不)leav.alon.不管，不理会；不打扰leav.behin.丢弃；留下；忘记携带leav.of.(使)停止；停下来leav.ou.忽略，遗漏；省略a.lengt.最后，终于le.alon.不干涉；不碰le.dow.放下；降低；使…失望le.g.放开；释放；发射le.i.让…进入；放…出来le.of.放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕le.ou.放掉(水等)，发出le.u.减小；(雨等)渐渐停止o..leve.wit.和…同一水准li.dow.躺下；(故意)躺下不干li.i.在于；分娩；睡懒觉li.o.依赖；压迫；折磨(人)li.ove.等待以后处理li.u.卧床；(船)入坞i.ligh.o.按照，根据；鉴于al.one'.lif.一生，一辈子brin.t.lif.使苏醒b.eage.fo.sth.渴求某事物engag.i.从事于，参加ente.fo.报名参加(比赛)b.enviou.o.羡慕(或忌妒)b.essentia.t.对…不可缺少i.th.even.tha.如果，万一的excus.sb.fo.sth.原谅某人做了某事excus.onesel.fro.借口推托；婉言拒绝fo.fea.tha.以免；生怕，唯恐b.fe.u.wit.对…感到厌烦，腻了fee.one'.wa.摸索着走(干)，试探forgiv.sb.fo.sth.原谅某人(做了)某事b.generou.i.乐于…b.generou.with用…很大方ge.t.到达；接触；开始giv.ou.发表；精疲力竭g.agains.违反；反对；不利于b.goo.t.对…好；对…很慈善hun.fo.搜寻；寻找；追猎o.one'.honou.以名誉担保pa.honou.t.向…致敬impac.o.对…冲击，碰撞；影响a.th.instanc.o.应…之请，经…的提议interfer.wit.妨碍；打扰b.jealou.o.嫉妒…no.just...bu.不仅…而且…b.kee.o.喜爱，爱好；渴望kee.a.ey.o.注意，监视kee.pac.wit.与…齐步前进kee.t.坚持；固守(习惯等)kno.sb.b.nam.只知道某人的名字lea.u.t.逐渐导致i.th.mas.总体上，一般地marve.a.惊奇(异)neve.fo..momen.决不，从来没有needles.t.sa.不用说strai.ever.nerv.竭尽全力objec.t.反对；抗议，抱反感b.occupie.i.忙于…，正从事…o.els.否则，要不然othe.fro.不同于fai.pla.公平的竞赛；公平对待jum.th.queu.不按次序排队；加塞b.responsibl.t.s.向…负责。
高中短语总结大全
高中短语总结大全1．all短语all along一直；始终above all首先；特别是；最重要的是after all到底；毕竟；终究all at once突然；同时；一起all by oneself独自；单独；全靠自己all the same尽管如此；仍旧(照样) all the year round一年到头first of all首先in all总共most of all最重要的是；首先not……at all一点也不all in all总而言之，总的来说all kinds of各种各样的all of a sudden突然all right好吧；行；情况不错all sorts of各种各样的all the best万事如意2．as短语as a matter of fact事实上as a rule通常；照例as follows如下as for就……而言as if/though好像as……as……与……一样……as a result结果as a whole总的来说as/so long as只要……as soon as一……就……as soon as possible尽快as to于；关于as usual像往常一样as well也；还as well as除……之外(也) might/may as well不妨so as to以便3．at短语at a speed of以……速度at a time一次；每次at first最初at last最后；终于at least至少at midnight在半夜at (the) most至多；不超过at once立刻；马上at one time以前；曾经at one's own expense自费at present目前；现在at sea在大海上；在航行at times有时候at the bottom (of) 在(……)底部at the end (of)在(……)尽头at the mercy of在……的支配下；任由……摆布at the head of在……的前面at the moment此刻at the same time同时；然而at work在工作at war/peace在交战/和平状态中4．break短语break away (from)摆(逃)脱；脱离；改掉；破除break down(机器、车辆等)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉；中断；打破；消除；拆分；分解break in强行进入；插嘴；打岔break into破门而入；突然……起来break off突然停止(中断)；折断；断绝break one's promise 食言break out爆发；突然发生break the rule/law 违反规定/法律break through突破；打破break up(使)破碎；驱散；解散；放假；(婚姻、关系等)破裂；分解have/take a break休息一会5．bring短语bring about 引起；实现；使发生；调转船头bring along 把……带来；领来bring back 拿(送)回来；使恢复；使回忆bring……back to life使……生动/活泼；使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少；使……倒下；使……落下；浓缩，收缩bring forward把……提前；提出(建议、论据等)bring in 引进(技术)，引入；赚钱；请……做；让……参与bring on引起；导致；使提高；使进步bring out 使表现出；说出；阐明；出版bring to an end结束bring……to use ＝ put……to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈；使度过困难/危险时期bring/carry……to/into effect 实施……bring up抚养，养育，教养；提出(讨论等)；呕吐6．by短语by accident偶然地by chance碰巧；偶然地day by day一天天地by and by不久learn/know by heart记熟；背诵by mistake错误地；由于疏忽所致by oneself独自地one by one一个一个地by the way顺便说(问)by turns轮流side by side肩并肩；并排；一起by the side of在……附近7．call短语call at (a place) 访问(某地)；拜访(某地) call back回电话call for提倡，号召；要求，需要；去接某人/物call for help呼救call in请来；召集；来访；打电话call off取消call on/upon号召；要求；拜访(某人)call on (xx) 拜访(某人)；访问(某人)call out大声呼喊；叫喊call xx for short简称某人……call xx names谩骂某人call up给……打电话；使人想起；征召8．carry短语be/get carried away变得很激动；失去自制力carry on继续进行；开展carry out实施；执行carry through帮……渡过难关；成功完成9．come短语come about (尤指未经计划地)发生；造成come across被理解；偶然遇到come along一道去；进展；出现come around/round拜访；探访；苏醒come back回来；再度流行come back to life复活come by (顺路)造访；获得(稀有或很难得到的事物) come down下降；下落come from出生于；来自come into being出现；产生；形成come into effect开始生效come into sight/view进入视野；被看见come into use/service开始使用(无被动)come into power/office执政；就职come on快点；进展；算了吧come out出现；出版；发表；开花；显示come over来访；拜访come to涉及；谈及；共计；达成；苏醒come to a conclusion得出结论come to an end结束come to life变得活跃come to light泄露(真相)；被发现come to one's mind想起come up长出，发芽；升起；被提出come up with (突然)想出(主意、计划等)when it comes to……当说到……10．cut短语cut away 切除；剪去；砍掉cut back缩减；削减cut down 减少，削减；缩小cut in 插嘴；超车cut off 切掉；阻碍cut out 剪下；删除cut up 切碎11．do短语be/have……to do with与……有关do a good deed做好事do the deed付诸行动；生效do away with消灭；清除；取消；破除do good有好处；有用处；做好事do harm to对……有害处(不利)do xx a favour帮某人忙do one's best尽力；竭力do one's duty履行职责do with处理；需要do wonders创造奇迹；取得惊人的成就。
完整word版,【高一】人教版英语必修1重点短语及句型
Unit 1.Friendship１.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３.ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解４.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静５.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as…be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６.walk the dog 遛狗７.go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查８.set down. 记下，放下９.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对…厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱，爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with themunit 2.English around the world１.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10.make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子11.Your friend comes to school very upset.12.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.14.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.15.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…17.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced18.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 3.Travel journal1. transport…(from…) to…把…从…运到…2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3.have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽.光.热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候重点句子21.Your friend comes to school very upset.22.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.24.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.25.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…27.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced28.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛；好像4.at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from…从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使人/物（做）……set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be…认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17.run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think of sb. as…把……看作19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子31.Your friend comes to school very upset.32.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.35.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen t he night face to face…37.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced38.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in…在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in…积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to…专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4.in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱7.vote on…就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against…攻击；袭击；抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气；炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s temper 发怒lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱e to power 当权；上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬谢某人as a reward for…作为……的报酬（奖赏）19.set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…... set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20.be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about……因……而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想重点句子41.Your friend comes to school very upset.42.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.44.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.45.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.46.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…47.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced48.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.49.I still find it hard to make good friends with them50.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice。
(完整版)高中英语短语汇总大全
(完整版)高中英语短语汇总大全一、日常用语1. Good morning: 早上好2. How are you?: 你好吗？3. Thank you: 谢谢你5. I'm sorry: 对不起6. Can you help me?: 你能帮我吗？7. Of course: 当然可以8. Excuse me: 打扰一下9. What's your name?: 你叫什么名字？10. Nice to meet you: 很高兴认识你二、求助和建议1. Could you give me some advice?: 你能给我一些建议吗？2. Can you help me with this problem?: 你能帮我解决这个问题吗？3. I'm struggling with this question: 我在这个问题上遇到了困难4. What do you think?: 你觉得怎么样？5. What would you suggest?: 你有什么建议？三、研究和教育1. Pay attention to: 注意2. Take notes: 做笔记3. Study hard: 努力研究4. Review regularly: 定期复5. Memorize vocabulary: 记忆单词6. Ask questions: 提问7. Understand the material: 理解材料8. Make progress: 取得进步9. Do your homework: 做作业10. Prepare for exams: 准备考试四、旅行和交通1. Book a hotel: 预订酒店2. Take a taxi: 打出租车3. Buy a ticket: 买票4. Check-in: 办理入住手续5. Take a flight: 乘飞机6. Go sightseeing: 观光7. Take a trip: 去旅行8. Go abroad: 出国9. Board the train: 上火车10. Get off the bus: 下车五、社交和人际关系1. Make friends: 交朋友2. Hang out with friends: 和朋友出去3. Have a conversation: 进行对话4. Make small talk: 聊天5. Be polite: 有礼貌的6. Show respect: 表示尊重7. Listen carefully: 仔细倾听8. Share personal stories: 分享个人故事9. Keep in touch: 保持联系10. Apologize for mistakes: 因错误道歉六、健康和生活方式1. Eat a balanced diet: 饮食均衡2. Exercise regularly: 定期锻炼3. Get enough sleep: 获得足够的睡眠4. Stay hydrated: 保持水分摄入5. Avoid junk food: 避免垃圾食品6. Reduce stress: 减少压力7. Stay active: 保持活跃8. Practice meditation: 进行冥想9. Be mindful: 保持专注10. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: 保持健康生活方式以上是高中英语常用短语的汇总大全，希望对你的研究有所帮助！。
(完整word版)高中英语好词好句必备
高中英语好词好句必备1.O.th.on.hand.o.th.other..一方面；另一方面On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad effects.一方面, 这计划相当好；另一方面, 这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。
s.bu.no.least.......最后但同样重要的是...Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of friendship.最后但同样重要的是, 我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。
3.mak..differenc.......... 有影响，很重要Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference.你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。
4.benefi..lo.from........从...受益良多You can benefit a lot from teachers’ advice.你能从老师的建议中受益良多。
5.loo.forwar.t.(doing)s.t.....期待着做...I’m always looking forward to giving you a great surprise.我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。
6.hav..goo.knowledg.of........了解.../懂得...After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese history.在看过这篇文章后, 你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。
7.Wha.matter.i.not...but..... 重要的不是...而是...What matters is not money but your attitude towards work.重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。
(完整word)高中英语必备翻译词组短语
翻译词组短语1. 给某人让座 1. give / offer one’s seat to sb2. 跳到地上/桌上 2. jump onto the ground/ table3. 下了一整天雨 3. keep on raining all the day4. 听到呼救声 4. hear a cry/shout for help5. 把…带到安全地带 5. carry sb to safety6. 向某人道歉 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth7. 给某人提建议7. give sb some advice on sth8. 得到好的治疗8. get good treatment9. 接受某人的建议9. take/follow one’s advice10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司10. join a team/club/group/committee/company11. 向某人解释…11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …)12. 治愈某人的病12. cure sb of a certain illness13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场13. hurry to the hospital /school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport14. 提出付100元钱14. offer to pay 100dollars15. 收100元钱15. charge/ take 100 dollars16. 付100元钱16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill)17. 打车17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …)18. 浑身湿透了18. be wet all over/ be wet through19. 下载文件19. download the papers20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营20. go fishing / outing / climbing / boating /swimming /camping21. 转身离开21. turn away22. 陷入沉思22. be lost in thought23. 返回取某物23. turn back to get sth / for sth24. 走过去看一看发生了什么24. come /go up to see what happens25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣25. share a room/an umbrella /a toy/the same interests with sb26. 对某人大声喊叫26. shout to sb in a loud voice27. 使劲移开那块大石头27. gather all one’s strength to remove the bi g stone28.背着一个沉重的包28. bear a heavy bag29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together30. 背负沉重的课业负担30. be heavily burdened with homework31. 约某人31. call for sb32. 顺道拜访某人32. drop in on sb33. 看家33. mind one’s house34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人34. run over to support the old man35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home36. 下车36. get off the bus/ get out of the car37. 站在门口37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door38. 坐在窗前38. be seated by the window39. 靠在墙上/树上39. lean against the wall/tree40. 逆风而行40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind41. 下大雨/大雪41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard42. 刮大风42. come to one’s rescue43. 起雾43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb44. 熟睡44. fall sound asleep45. 举手45. raise one’s hand46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home47. 突然停止47. come to a stop48. 把某人救到河岸上48. push sb to the river bank49. 结束49. come to an end/ put sth to an end50. 为某人喝彩50. cheer for sb51. 登门拜访51. call at/drop in at one’s house52. 真相大白52. come to light/ come out53. 伸手去够某物53. reach f or sth/hold out one’s hand for sth54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar55. 询问究竟是怎么回事55. ask about what is the matter56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number /one’s address / web address58. 热情接待某人58. receive sb warmly/kindly59. 认真对待某事59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth60. 小心提防某事60. be careful of sth61. 严格要求某人61. be strict with sb62. 严格对待某事62. be strict in sth63. 在火车站/飞机场接人63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport64. 顺道接人64. pick sb up by the roadside65. 抓小偷65. stop the thief/catch the thief66. 直着往前走66. go /walk straight ahead67. 把…冲走67. wash sth away68. 破坏心情/假日68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart69. 突然转弯69. make a quick turn70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner)71. 从口袋里掏某物71. draw sth out of the pocket72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱72. empty the cupboard/drawer73. 苦思冥想73. think hard/twice74. 做大扫除74. do the thorough cleaning75. 往后/四周/上下看75. look behind/around/up and down76. 点灯/蜡烛76. light a candle/lamp77. 生火77. make a fire78. 开灯/电视/收音机78. turn on the light/radio/TV79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头79. switch off the tap/light/gas80. 与某人握手80. shake hands with sb81. 帮某人一把81. give sb a hand with …82. 昂着头82. ho ld one’s head high83. 过马路/桥/河83. cross the road/street/river/bridge84. 收拾房间/桌子84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room85. 系鞋带/扣扣子85. do up one’s shoes/buttons86. 与某人相处好86. get along/come along well with sb87. 擦汗87. wipe off one’s sweat88. 组织课外活动88. organize the out-of-class activities89. 参加社会实践89. take part in the social practice90. 接到某人的电话90. receive a telephone call from sb91. 完成写作91. get through the composition92. 在河中挣扎92. struggle in the middle of the river93. 获一等奖93. get the first place in …94. 得到1000元奖励94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward95. 与某人谈心95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb96. 到达现场96. arrive at the spot97. 不辞而行97. leave without saying good-bye98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice99. 与某人争论有关…99. argue with sb about sth100. 把…放归自然100. set sth free to nature101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry 102. 告诉某人真像102. tell sb the truth103. 打工103. do/ take up a part-time job104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water105. 分成4组105. be divided into four groups106. 中断会谈106. break off the conversation107. 切断电源107. cut off the electricity108. 打长途电话108. make a distance telephone call to…109. 与某人争吵某事109. quarrel with sb about sth110. 得第一110. come out the first111. 为某事责备某人111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth112. 向某人挥手致意112. wave one’s head to greet sb113. 往前走100米113. walk 100 meters ahead/northward/westward/eastward 114. 报名参加竞赛114. enter for the competition115. 申请职位115. apply for the position116. 泄密116. let out/give away the secret117. 送某人到门口117. see sb to the door/see sb home118. 呈现高兴的神情118. take on a delightful look119. 在操场站队119. line up on the playground120. 坐在第一排120. sit in the first row121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址121. take down/put down/wri te down one’s name/telephone number122. 走来走去122. walk/step up and down123. 动身前往…123. go off to…/set out to/for…124. 哄某人睡觉124. send/sing sb to sleep125. 熬夜125. stay up/ sit up126. 在小旅馆住宿126. put sb up in the inn127. 严肃对待某事127. take sth seriously128. 把…钉在门上128. pin / stick a note on the door129. 向某人保密129. keep sth back from sb130. 建议不做某事130. advise against doing sth131. 不鼓励做某事131. discourage sb against doing sth 132. 退学132. drop out of school133. 开除某人/解雇某人133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school 134. 一脚踩空134. miss one’s footing135. 把某物收捡起来135. clear sth away136. 绊了一跤136. fall over a chair/stone137. 摔了好几跤137. have many falls138. 打中了某人的头138. hit sb on the head139. 牢记139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart 140. 占太大空间140. take up too much room/space141. 扑灭火灾141. put off the fire142. 阻挡洪水142. hold back the flood143. 识破阴谋143. see through one’s tricks144. 苏醒过来144. come back to life145. 闲逛145. hang about/around146. 看门146. guard the door147. 看病147. see a doctor148. 看日出148. watch the sunrise149. 看书149. read a book150. 误拿了某物150. take sth by mistake151. 搜查151. search for sth/sb152. 嚎啕大哭152. cry one’s eyes out153. 自带午餐153. bring/take along lunch by oneself 154. 收集事实/资金154. collect facts/money155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞155. dance/sing songs to the music156. 在红绿灯处转弯156. make a turn at the traffic lights157. 把某事留给某人157. leave sth to sb158. 感到寂寞158. feel lonely159. 在…取得进步159. make great progress in …160. 达到目的160. achieve the goal161. 走100里路161. cover/walk/ do 100 miles162. 编造谎言162. make up lies163. 使劲敲打163. strike sth/sb heavily164. 敲门164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door 165. 在…有难处165. have trouble/difficult in sth/ doing sth 166. 带某人参观…166. show sb around …167. 牵手167. hold to one’s hand168. 弯腰168. bend one’s body169. 坐/站直169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight 170. 驱散人群170. break up the crowds171. 享有同等的权力171. enjoy the equal rights172. 做…是对/错的172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth173. 把…绑在…上173. tie sth to …/ fasten sth to…174. 铺开一张纸174. spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper175. 传开175. get around/ spread176. 热泪盈眶176. burst into tears /laughter177. 参加考试177. take the examination178. 通知某人某事178. inform sb of sth179. 提醒某人某事179. remind sb of sth180. 抢劫某人某物180. rob sb of sth181. 安排某人做某事181. arrange for sb to do sth182. 组成182. make up/consist of/be made up of183. 请三天假183. ask for thr ee days’ leave184. 放鞭炮184. set off firecrackers185. 踩刹车185. step on the brake186. 量体温186. take one’s temperature187. 把脉187. feel one’s pulse188. 追尾188. knock into the truck/car189. 在…大量训练189. have a g reat deal of practice in …190. 为集体争光190. win great honor for one’s class191. 以某人为榜样191. take sb as a model192. 给某人树立榜样192. set sb a good example193. 以…为例193. take sth as an example194. 一天喝3次药194. take the medicine three times a day195. 对某人鞠躬195. make a deep bow to sb196. 头/腿/肚子疼196. have a terrible pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach 197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣197. take / show great interest in…198. 保暖198. keep warm/ keep sb warm199. 保持传统199. keep up the tradition / friendship200. 祖传200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation 201. 为…引以为自豪201. take great pride in …/ be proud of …202. 做自我介绍202. give a brief introduction to oneself203. 对某事负责203. answer for sth/ have the responsibility for sth 204. 站不住204. can’t keep one’s balance/ can’t stand on one’s feet 205. 倒在地上205. fall onto the ground206. 摇下车窗206. roll down the window of the car207. 想出好主意207. come up with a good idea/ think up a good idea 208. 挡道208. get/step in one’s way209. 以高价卖出209. sell sth at a high price210. 畅销210. sell well / become the best seller211. 为某事付出昂贵代价211.pay a high price for …212. 下班回家212. come back from work213. 克服困难213. get over / overcome the difficulties214. 向某人求教/助214. turn to sb for help/advice215. 把…撞倒/翻215. knock sb down/ over/ off …216. 追求216. go after217. 交叉双腿/手217. cross one’s hands/ legs218. 乘坐汽车去…218. take a bus to …219. 向…进发219. head(off) for …220. 提供优质服务220. provide good service for the people221. 免费参观221. pay a free visit to …222. 监视某人222. keep an eye over sb/sth223. 给某人一个惊奇223. give sb a big surprise224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物224. be at table/rest/work/the shopping mall 225. 索回/要回225. get sth back226. 调查某事226. look into sth227. 罚款227. fine sb/ give sb a ticket228. 撕/切/推开228. A. cut/tear/push … open229. 因…批评某人229. criticize sb for sth/doing sth230. 对…羞愧230. be shameful of sth231. 张开双臂拥抱某人231. extend one’s arms to hug sb232. 讲礼貌232. mind one’s manners233. 挣扎着站起来233. struggle to one’s feet234. 追赶某人234. run after sb235. 情绪高涨235. be in high spirits236. 为…做准备236. make a preparation for sth237. 团结在一起237. stick close together238. 帮助某人摆脱困境238. help sb out of trouble239. 取消会议239. call off the meeting240. 全力以赴做某事240. go all out to do sth/ make every effort to do sth 241. 超速241. speed up242. 减速242. slow down243. 研究某事243. make a study of sth / do the research into sth 244. 泡茶/咖啡244. make coffee/tea245. 端饭245. serve meals/ dinner246. 摔成碎片246. break into pieces/ break sth into pieces247. 带某人旅行247. take sb on a trip248. 依然如旧248. remain the same as ever before/ remain unchanged 249.塑造性格249. build up one’s character250. 发展个性250. develop one’s pers onality251. (身体)垮了251. (one’s health/ body) break down/fall down252. 去(来)营救某人252. come/go to one’s rescue253. 站起来253. rise to one’s feet254. 远道而来254. come all the way to …/ come around to …。
英语常用短语词组400个(打印版)
英语常用短语词组400个1、a bill of fare 菜单；节目单2、a good deal 许多，大量；…得多3、a good few 相当多，不少4、according to 根据…所说；按照5、admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事6、after a little 过了一会儿7、agree about 对…有相同的看法8、ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前9、all along 始终，一直，一贯10、all in all 总的说来；头等重要的11、all over again 再一次，重新12、all round (在…)周围，处处13、amount to 总共达到；实际上是14、and the like 等等，以及诸如此类15、and then 于是，然后16、and what not 诸如此类，等等17、answer for 对…负责；符合…18、any number of 许多19、apply for 提出申请(或要求等)20、apply...to 把…应用于21、arrive at 到达(某地)22、as a rule 通常，一般(说来)23、as if 好象，仿佛24、as long as 只要25、as soon as possible 尽快26、as well as (除…之外)也，既…又27、ask after 询问，问候28、at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦29、at home 在家，在国内；自在30、at length 最后，终于31、at lowest 至少，最低32、at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态33、at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)34、at the cost of 以…为代价35、at the mercy of 在…支配下36、at times 有时，不时37、attach oneself to 依附；参加党派38、attach to 使属于，使参加39、back and forth (前后)来回地，往返40、back down off 放弃，让步，退却41、be accustomed to 习惯于42、be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解43、be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕44、be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到45、be better off 境况富裕；更富有46、be bound up with 与…有密切关系47、be busy with 忙于…48、be careful with 照顾；对…过细地49、be fond of 爱好50、be good at 善于，擅长于51、be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧52、be noted as 以…而闻名53、be on the advance (物价)在上涨中54、be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒55、be rid of 摆脱，去掉56、be sure of oneself 有自信心57、be useful to 对…有益58、bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)59、bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力60、bear out 证实，证明61、best of all 最(好)，首先62、beyond number 多得数不清63、bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐64、black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤65、born of 源于；出生于66、break down 打破；发生故障；中止67、break into 闯进；突然…起来68、bring forward 使涌现出69、bring on 引导，导致；使发展70、bring together 使…团结起来71、bring under 镇压；压制；使就范72、bring...into contact 使…和…接触73、brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习74、burn down 把…夷为平地75、burst into 闯入；突然发作76、buy off 收买77、buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位78、by all means 尽一切办法；一定79、by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地80、by oneself 单独；独自，自行81、by pressed for 缺少，缺乏82、by yourself 你独自地，你独立地83、call for 要求，需要，提倡84、call the roll 点名85、cannot but 不得不，不会不86、carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命87、carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻88、cast about for 搜索，寻觅89、cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除90、cast back 回想，追溯91、cast oneself on 委身于，指望92、catch fire 着火，烧着93、check in 办理登记手续，报到94、close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭95、close down 停止播送；控制96、close one's ears to 掩耳不听97、close up (伤口)愈合；停业98、close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近99、come about 发生；(风等)改变方向100、come before 在…之前来101、come between 在…中间；离间102、come forth 出来；涌现103、come into effect 开始生效，开始实行104、come off (计划等)实现；举行105、come round (非正式的)来访；绕道106、come to a close 结束，终止107、come to life 苏醒过来108、come to one's mind 忽然想起109、come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来110、come up 走近；(从土中)长出111、complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议112、consist of 由…构成，包含有113、consult with 与…商量(协商)114、count out 点…的数115、cover over 遮没116、cover up 掩盖，掩饰117、cross out 删去，取消118、cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)119、cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨120、cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过121、cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减122、cut short 使突然停止；打断123、day in day out 日复一日地，天天124、die of illness 病死125、die off 一个个死掉126、dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等) 127、dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉128、do by sb. 对待(某人)129、do down 胜过；欺骗130、do one's utmost 竭力，尽全力131、do over 重做；重新装饰房子132、double back 把…对折；往回跑133、drag on 拖延；使拖延134、drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭135、draw a conclusion 得出结论136、draw aside 拉到一边137、draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上138、draw to a close 渐近结束139、drink down 以酒消(愁)140、drive out 赶出去141、due to 由于；应归于142、each other 互相(多用作宾语) 143、earn one's living 谋生144、empty of 缺乏，无145、end up with 以…而结束146、engaged with 与…有事商谈147、even if 即使，纵然148、exert oneself to 努力，尽力149、face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向150、fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上151、fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入152、fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为153、feel like 感到想要做154、find expression in 在…中表现出来155、finish up with 以…结束；最后有…156、finish up 结束；完成157、fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒158、first or last (古)迟早，早晚159、fix one's eyes on 注意，注视160、fix up 治愈(病人)；安顿161、focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中162、for all that 尽管，虽然163、for sale 待售，出售的164、for the best (完全)出于好意165、for the future 从今以后，在今后166、forget about 忘记167、free of 无…的；摆脱了…的168、freeze up (使)冻结169、get across 使通过，使被理解170、get ahead of 超过，胜过171、get along with 走开172、get along 过活；相处融洽；进展173、get back at 报复174、get into debt 借债，负债175、get on to 知道；意识到176、get up 起床；爬上；达到177、give birth 使诞生；生(孩子) 178、give expression to 表达出，反映179、give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) 180、give over (使)停止；放弃；交托181、give rise to 产生；引起182、go about 从事，着手做；闲逛183、go back to 追溯到…184、go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走185、go over 检查；从头至尾温习186、go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱187、go under 沉没；失败，破产188、guarantee against 保证…不…189、had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…190、hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近191、have back 要回，收回192、have need to do sth. 必须做某事193、have no lack of 不缺乏194、have on 穿着；有事；进行195、have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候196、have only to 只要…就能197、have out 将…除去198、have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道199、head up 在…上加盖子200、hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完201、heart to heart 坦率地202、help forward 促进，鼓励203、hold in 约束，抑制204、hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任205、hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫206、hold water (容器等)盛得住水207、identify with 认为…等同于208、in a way 在某种程度上209、in all directions 向四面八方210、in charge 主管；在…掌管之下211、in consequence 结果是，因此212、in danger 在危险中，垂危213、in due course 及时地，在适当的时候214、in error 弄错了的；错误地215、in exchange for 交换216、in force (法律)有效的；大批地217、in front of 在…前面，面对218、in nature 性质上；实际上219、in one's honour 向…表示敬意220、in question 正在谈论的221、in regard to 关于222、in return for 作为…的交换223、in season (水果等)应时的224、in terms of 根据；以…的措词225、in the direction of 向…方向，在…方向226、in the distance 在远处，远方的227、in the main 基本上，大体上228、in the nature of 具有…的性质的229、in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于230、jet lag 时差反应231、join up 参军，入伍；联合起来232、just about 差不多，几乎233、keep company with 和…交往234、keep faith 守信，忠于信仰235、keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕236、keep one's mind on 专心于237、keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话238、keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密239、keep terms with sb. 同某人交往240、keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)241、kill off 消灭，杀光242、know no bounds 无限，极为243、laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)244、lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)245、leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决246、let alone 不干涉；不碰247、let in 让…进入；放…出来248、lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉249、lie over 等待以后处理250、listen to 听，倾听251、live with 接受；忍受；承认252、long before 在…以前很久253、look for 寻找，寻求；指望254、look forward to 盼望，期待；预期255、look in 顺便看望，顺便访问256、look out 留神；朝外看；照料257、look over 从…上面看过去；检查258、lose track 失去联系259、make a mess of 把…弄糟260、make advances 取得进步；接近；预付261、make away (急忙)离去；逃走262、make down 改小(衣服)263、make for 走向，向…前进；冲向264、make mention of 提及265、make off with 携…而逃266、make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人267、make the best of 充分利用(时间等) 268、mark off 划分出269、marvel at 惊奇(异)270、may as well 还不如，不妨271、measure up to 符合，达到，够得上272、measure up 合格，符合标准273、move off 离去，走掉274、much more 更加，何况275、near by 在附近276、night after night 一夜又一夜地277、no thanks to 并非由于278、not but that 虽然279、not to mention 更不必说280、now and then 时而，不时281、now that 既然，由于282、occur to 被想到283、of course 自然，当然，无疑284、off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的285、off duty 下班286、on condition that 如果…；在…条件下287、on credit 赊(购)288、on duty 值班；上班289、on hand 现有；在手边；临近290、on one's honour 以名誉担保291、on relief 接受救济的292、on sale 上市的；减价；*卖293、on second thoughts 经重新考虑后294、on time 按时，准时295、on trust 不加深究地296、once for all 一劳永逸地297、only that 要不是…298、other from 不同于299、out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎300、out of touch 不联系，不接触301、out of work 失业；(机器)有毛病302、over and above 在…之上；重于303、owing to 由于，因为304、pass away 消失；去世；终止305、pass up 放过，放弃，拒绝306、pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报307、pay for 偿还；受到惩罚308、pay out 付出(款项等)309、pick out 选出，挑出310、pile up 堆积；积聚311、play a part 扮演角色；参与…312、prevent...from... 阻止，妨碍313、promise oneself 指望，指望获得314、protect...from 保护…不受…315、pull on 穿上；继续拉(或划) 316、pull out 拔出，抽出，挖出317、put a check on 制止，禁止318、put away 把…收起；储存，积攒319、put out of action 使失去效用320、react on 对…有影响321、refer oneself to 依赖，求助于322、rest on 依赖，依据；信赖323、ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话324、rise superior to 不受…的影响325、round up 收集，集合326、rub away 擦掉；磨去327、run out of 用完，耗尽328、scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有329、search after 探索；寻找330、see to 负责，注意，照料331、seek after 寻找；探索；追求332、seize hold of 抓住；占领333、send away for 函索334、send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇335、send out 发送；派遣；发出请柬336、serve one's turn 合用，管用337、set about 开始；散布(谣言等)338、set apart 使分离；使显得突出339、set forth 动身起程340、set free 释放，使获得自由341、set off 动身，出发；使爆炸342、set out 制定，打算343、settle down 定居；安下心来344、settle one's account 结算；付讫345、shut out 排除(可能性等)346、sit on 为…的成员；压制347、sketch out 草拟；概略地叙述348、slide over 略过；回避349、so that 结果是，以致350、spring up 涌现；发生；迅速长出351、stay up 不睡觉，熬夜352、step by step 逐步地，一步步地353、store up 贮藏，储备354、struggle against 与…作斗争，和…斗争355、stuff with 用…把…堵住356、switch on (用开关)开启357、take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳358、take action 采取行动；提出诉讼359、take advantage of 趁…之机，利用360、take delight in 以…为乐361、take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣362、take leave of 向…告别363、take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)364、take on 呈现(面貌)；装出365、take order to do 采取适当手段去做…366、take out 拿出；去掉；扣除367、take pains 尽力，努力，下苦功368、take place 发生；进行；举行369、take the lead 为首，领先370、take the road 出动，动身；走…道路371、talk with 与…交谈，试图说服372、tear up 创；挖；掘；拉掉373、thanks to 由于374、the mass of 大多数，大部分375、think better of 对…有更高的评价376、think of 考虑；记得；认为377、think over 仔细考虑378、think up 发明；设计出379、to say nothing of 更不必说380、to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖381、to the question 针对所讨论的问题382、too...to... 太…以致不能…383、track down 找到，发现；查出384、treat sb. for 给某人医治…385、try on 试穿；试用；试验386、tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音387、turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯388、up in arms 起来进行武装斗争389、warm up 变温暖；变热390、wear out 穿破，用坏；耗尽391、weep out 边哭边说出392、welcome to 欢迎到…393、well up in 精通，熟悉，长于394、What about...? (对于)…怎么样？395、whether...or 是…还是…396、while away 消磨(时间)397、with young 怀胎398、work off 排除；清理；卖掉399、year after year 年年，每年400、young and old 老老少少，不分老幼。
高中英语课文短语汇总（word打印版）
高中英语课文短语汇总（word打印版）高中英语课文短语汇总Senior1 U1-U81 be fond of/be into/be interested in 喜欢2 surf the Internet 上网3 I'm sure that .../of 确信4 cast sb. Away 因沉船（坠机）而流落某处5 a deserted island 荒岛6 hunt for 猎取7 make fire 生火8 develop a friendship with sb 与某人发展友谊(做朋友）9 even if /even though 即使10 treat sb. as 把某人当——对待11 share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦12 care for/ care about 关心、照顾13 argue with sb. /quarrel 与某人争吵14 joke around 开玩笑15 drop sb. a line 给某人写邮件16 make yourself at home 请自便17 What do you mean by saying that 这样说什么意思?18 in total 总计19 of one's own 属于某人自己的20 develop into 发展成为21 be widely used 被广泛使用22 communicate with sb 与某人交流23 have a good knowledge of sth 熟练地掌握24 the answer to the question 问题的答案25 over the centuries 几个世纪以来26 stay in touch 保持联络27 pass away 去世28 chat online 网上聊天29 in the name of sb 以某人的名义30 mother tongue 母语31 one(many) means of transportation 一种（很多）交通方式32 boarding call 登机通告33 by this means 通过这种方式34 by no means 决不35 an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历36 get away from 远离37 have a quick look at 快速地看一眼38 get close to nature 靠近自然39 take exercise 锻炼40 go for a hike/ go hiking 去远足41 watch out for 留心（小心）某物42 as with sth 正如——一样43 see sb. Off 送行44 say "hi" to …for sb 代某人向...问好45 make money 赚钱46 go off 突然发出声响;(闹钟)发出声音47 take good care of 好好照顾48 keep in mind 放在心上，记牢49 Well done 做得好50 look around 环顾四周51 a loud noise 一声巨响52 hold onto a tree 抓牢一棵53 a look of fright 害怕表情54 tree after tree 一棵又一棵树55 advance the deadline 提前截止日期56 cut down 砍倒、砍价57 play a role 扮演一个角色58 win a prize for 赢得一个奖项59 later on 后来60 at first/ in the beginning 刚开始61 take off 起飞，事业成功62 do research in 做研究63 meat-eating 食肉64 owe…to 欠某人；归功于65 can't help doing 禁不住66 determine to do 决定做某事67 cause trouble 引起麻烦68 take care of 照顾69 take one's place /replace A with B 代替70 can afford to do 有钱做某事71 run after 追赶72 live on the air (adj 现场直播73 together with 与某人一起74 ask sb.for help/turn to sb.for help 向某人求助75 think highly of/sing high praise for 高度评价76 make comments on 对——做出评价77 stay up 熬夜、牢固耸立78 cause damage to sth 对——造成破坏79 be clear about 对——清楚80 combine A with B 把A与B结合81 go over 仔细检查、复习82 apologize to sb. for sth 为某事向某人道歉83 leave sb. a good impression 给某人留下好印象84 for the first time 第一次85 be surprised by 被——吓了一跳86 be surprised at 对——感到惊讶87 drink a toast/ drink to/ toast to 祝酒88 a little bit bigger than 大一点点89 start with/ begin with 由——开始90 keep silent 保持沉默91 all the time 总是92 take a tip 舔一下93 be sure of/ be not sure about 对——(无）有把握94 be busy with/ be up to /be occupiedwith忙于95 Why not…?/Why don't you 为——不？96 on the banks of a river 在河边97 look like 看起来象98 be under attack 在（被）——攻击99 be under discussion 在（被）——讨论100 give up sth 放弃101 give in (to sb 屈服102 in pieces 支离破碎103 in ruins 破败不堪104 bring sb./sth.back to life 使——复活105 with the help of 在某人的帮助下106 under sb's guidance(instruction 在某人的指导下107 once again 又一次108 look out over 俯瞰目标109 pull down 拆掉110 men's table tennis singles event 乒乓球男子单打项目111 up to now/ so far 到目前为止112 make your voice heard 使自己被听到113 every four years /every fourth year 每四年114 take part in 参加115 be allowed to do 被允许做某事116 in modern times 在现代117 history -making 创历史性的118 be prepared for sth (不好的事情）为——做好准备119 prepare for 为——做准备120 compete with 与某人竞争121 compete for 为——而竞争122 facial expressions 脸部表情123 in public 在公众场合124 keep in touch with 与某人联系125 be made up of 由——组成126 date back to/ from 追溯于127 be in danger 处于危险中128 fairy tales 童话129 in a bad position 处于一个不好的位置130 stand close to sb 与某人靠得很近131 look into one's eyes 看着某人的眼睛132 have much in common 有很多共同点133 bring the prize down 降低价格134 man-made satellite 人造卫星135 work on 从事于136 be marked with 用——做标记137 from across the river 从河对岸138 from behind the door 从门背后139 the coming sports meeting 即将来临的运动会140 the garden of all gardens 万园之园141 be proud of （为---）感到自豪142 That doesn't matter to me 对我来说无所谓143 save money 攒钱144 lose/put on weight 减肥（增肥）145 have the ability to do 有能力做某事146 live one's dream 实现梦想147 fire with a gun 开枪148 think of 想到149 think about 考虑150 change one's mind 改变主意Senior1 U9-U161 on the go 忙碌2 add to one's trouble 增添负担3 remind sb of /about 使某人想起4 keep in touch with 保持联系5 call for help 呼救6 in case of an emergency 在紧急情况下7 dream of/about doing 梦想做某事8 take over 接收,接管9 come up with a peaceful solution 提出和平解决的方法10 communicate…to 传达11 agree with sb/what sb say 同意12 agree to the plan/proposal 同意计划/建议13 electronic calendar 电子日历14 in danger 处于危险中15 die out 灭绝;逐渐消失16 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法17 take turns to do sth/at doing 轮流做某事18 do as sb says 按某人说的去做19 take measures 采取措施20 be/get used to the environment 习惯于四周的环境21 make a great difference 有很大影响22 adapt to the change 适应变化 23 devote oneself to 献身于;专注于 24 environmental pollution 环境污染25 leave/let …alone 不理会 26 die away声音光线等渐弱 27 think nothing/little of 轻视,看不起 28 think highly/ much of 重视29 think of …as 把…看作 30 think over 仔细考虑 31 during festivals 在节日期间 32 have much in common 有很多共同点33 along with/ together with 和…一道34 be known throughout the world 闻名于世35 open one's ear to 专心听36 turn into把…变成 37 make music one's career 把音乐作为事业 38 satisfy one's inner desire 满足内心的欲望 39 express true feelings 表达真实的情感 40 forget (about) sth 忘记某事 41 feel easy 感到舒心 42 on/over the radio 广播中 43 a variety of 多种多样的 44 a series of 一系列的 45 a boy with a scar on his forehead 前额有疤的男孩46 do about 处理,应付 47 in trouble 处于困境中 48 be afraid of 害怕 49 come across 偶然遇见 50 fight against 同…做斗争 51 believe in 信任,信仰52 share the same goal 有共同的目标53 compare …with 和…做比较 54 turn around 转过身 55 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 56 feel miserable感到悲哀 57 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能 (58)beyond one's power力所不及的 59 have trouble/difficulty (in)doing 做某事有困难60 if only 但愿… 61 sb be scared某人感到恐惧62 have a pain in the chest 胸部疼痛63 have noodles for lunch 午饭吃面条 64 take medicine吃药 65 keep up with the high pace of modern life保持现代生活的快节奏 66 be harmful to/do harm to 对…有害67offer advice about/on sth提供建议68 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 69 lose weight 减肥 70 stay fit and healthy 保持健康 71 cut sth into pieces 把…切碎 72 have a fever发烧 73 You have a bit of a fever 你有点发烧 74 make choices about做选择75 keep our body functioning well 保持身体运转良好76 become (a)part of成为一部分 77 environmentally friendly food 友谊环境的食物78 eat sth in the right amount 吃适量东西79 dress up for the wedding 为婚礼盛装打扮 80 the best way to do/of doing 做某事的方法 81 There is nothing serious 你的膝盖没什么 82 wrong with your knee 严重的 83 have dinner with one's family 和家人吃饭 84 I am a little bit nervous about it 我有点担心 85 at the dinner table 在餐桌旁 86 now and then时而,不时地 87 dress up as a policeman 装扮成警察 88 dress up in one's parents clothes 穿着父母的衣服 89 in honor of 纪念;庆祝 90 honor our ancestor 纪念我们的祖先 91 a seven-day festival 七天的节日 92 get together 聚会 93 greet the new year 迎接新年 94 have many things in common 有很多相同的地方95 do as much as sb can to do sth 尽力去做某事 96 treat sb to lunch/a nice lunch 请某人吃午饭97 in other words 换句话说98 play tricks on sb作弄某人 99the week following Christmas Day 圣诞后的那个星期100 take in欺骗;理解;包含 101 a way to celebrate history 庆祝历史和文化102 and culture 的方法 103 make peace with sb 和某人和解 104commit a crime 犯罪 105 on purpose故意地 106 for the purpose of doing sth 目的在于 107 have/ losefaith in 对…有/失去信心 108 Her face lit up with joy 照亮;使…容光焕发109 ten years of hard work 十年的艰辛劳动110 a moment's rest/a moment of rest 短暂的休息111 after all 毕竟112 call on sb at sp 拜访某人/某地 113 call on sb to do 号召某人做某事 114 day and night日日夜夜115 at (the) most 至多116 pay back 偿还117 pay off debts 还清债务118 invite sb to an evening party 邀请某人参加晚会119 try on 试穿120 have a good time 玩得愉快121 I am pretty sure she is busy now 我很确信她很忙122 act as one of the heroes 扮演其中一个主角123 in one's opinion 在某人看来124 make use of 利用125 add…to 给．．．加上126 fasten/tie…to 把．．．系到127 be in tears 哭泣128 end in a tie 以平局结束129 go against your view 与你的观点相反130 in your own words 用自己的话131conduct/do/make/perform/carry out 做大量实验132 a number of experiments133 The cloth tears easily 布很容易撕破134 tear down old houses 拆毁老房子135 There is no doubt that 对．．．没有疑问136 be chargedwith 充满137 get my cellphone charged 充电138 What he said proved true 他的话证明是真实的．139 sit close to sb 和某人坐得很近140 think highly of 对．．．评价很高Senior1 U17-U221 It is said that=people say that 据说2 A makes/leaves an impression onBA给B留下了印象3 a world champion 世界冠军4 be ab out to do sth…when 正准备做某事突然…5 (just)around the corner 即将发生/来临6 struggle through 艰难的度过7 put up 张贴/举起/建造…8 die down 平息/消失/变弱9 die out 灭绝10 at the top of one's voice 高声的11 at the tip of one's tongue 在某人嘴边12 be thankful for 对…表示感激13 be in good/poor/bad health 身体好/不好14 stand on one's leg/head 用腿/头站立15 knock ... over 撞倒/打翻…16 knock sb. down 撞倒/击倒…17 take up (a job/sports 从事某工作/作为爱好18 come to terms with 与…妥协/达成协议19 lie in 存在于…20 do sth. without regret 毫无遗憾的做某事21 be surrounded by 由…所围绕22 make/produce electrity 发电23 take possession of 占有/拥有…24 sign an agreement with 与…签订协议25 has a population of 有着…数目的人口26 the majortiy of 大多数的…27 an official language 官方语言28 A is marked with B A在B上用做记号29 turn to sb/sth/doing sth 向某人求助/转向…30 sth. be of high quality 某物质量高31 sth.be in big size 某物尺寸大32 keep/raise sheep 养羊33 invite sb. to dinner 邀请某人吃晚饭34 to one's shock/surprise 使某人惊讶的是…35 as/so far as I know/can see 就我所知，依我看36 make full/the best use of 充分利用37 make the most of 充分利用38 make the best of 充分利用39 bring in 赚钱/引进/带…进来40 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代41 be harmful to/do harm to 对…有害处42 be friendly to 对…友好43 protect A from B 保护A不受B的侵袭44 stand for 代表/忍受/赞成…45 in other words 换句话讲46 do/carry out/conduct/make/have an experiment on在…做实验47 a practical guide to 一本对...有效地指南48 go against 反对/违背…49 turn over 翻身/翻转/移交…50 turn down 关小，调低…/拒绝…51 do research on/in/into sth 在…做研究52 a couple of 一些/一对/两三个53 make fun of/laugh at 嘲笑54 date back to/from 追溯至55 be on good terms(with sb 与某人关系好56 intend to 有意，想要做…57 act out small sketches 演小品58 act as 充当…59 play with (words/fire 玩(文字游戏/火)60 be influent in 在…很流利61 look on…as 把…看作…62 in the future 从今以后63 ahead of (在时间/空间上)更前64 tear down 拆除…65 tear up 撕毁…66 hold up 举起…67 make a face 做鬼脸68 give sb a hand 帮助某人69 do sb a favor 帮助某人70 look into sb's eys 看着某人的眼睛71 be greeted with 受到…的欢迎72 get through 接通/熬过/使人了解…73 in a world of strangers 在一群陌生人中74 feel down 感到沮丧75 make up 编造/化妆/组成76 put things in order 整理物品77 cut off 切断/突然中止78 get it 明白了79 go straight down this road 沿这条路笔直走下去80 on one's left 在某人的左边81 be based on/upon 以…为基础82 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来83 divide A into B 把A分成B部分84 risk injury 冒着受伤的危险85 fly a helicopter 驾驶直升机86 visitors to Ocean Park 海洋公园的参观者Senior2 U1-U81 have a genius/gift/talent for/doing 有某方面的天赋2 undertake (to do) something 着手干某事3 undertake that-clause 保证…4 keep/bear…in mind 记住5 have…in mind 在想，在计划6 There’s no point in doing 做某事无意义7 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚（表状态）8 get engaged to sb 表动作9 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于某事10 work on 从事于11 be curious about 对某事好奇12 what if 倘若…怎么办，即使又怎样13 be patient with sb./of sth 对…有耐心，容忍14 make adifference 有关系，有影响15 use up 用光，耗尽，精疲力竭16 turn out/prove (to be 证明是，结果是17 seek for 探索某事，寻找某物18 dream of 梦想做某事19 debate about sth,.with sb 和某人讨论某事20 the other way around 相反地21 in the early 1970s 在20世纪70年代初22 that much worse 那么糟糕23 a promising graduate student 有前途的研究生24 top universities 重点大学25 a branch of science 学科26 the causes and effects 原因和结果27 take measures 采取措施28 rely on 依靠29 be on fire 着火（指状态）30 catch fire 着火（指动作）31 set sth. on fire/set fire to sth 放火32 rob sb. of sth 抢劫某人的某物33 steal sth. from sb 偷盗某人的某物34 make informed decisions 作出明智的决定35 feature story 专题报道36 draw/attract/catch on e’s attention 吸引某人的注意力37 make an effort/efforts (to do 努力地干…38 without effort 毫不费劲地39 spare no effort(to do 不遗余力地干40 suffer from 苦于…,患……病41 be faced with/face 面临42 relate to 理解或同情某物43 burn down 烧成平地,烧毁44 be addicted to 沉溺于45 for once 就这(那)一次46 fall in love with 爱上47 look up to 尊敬,钦佩48 current affairs 时事49 change one’s mind 改变主意50 on all sides 在各方面,到处51 adapt (oneself) to (使)适应52 be armed with 用…武装53 nine out of ten 十分之九54 a block of apartments 一幢公寓楼55 go against 违反56 act as 充当,担任57 be decorated with 用…装饰58 be convenient to sb 对某人来说方便59 a piece of furniture 一件家具60 in preference to 优先于61 fill up with 用…装满62 set aside 拨出,留下将来使用63 feel invited 感到被吸引64 call up 打电话;召唤;使人想起65 stand out 突出;显眼66 put…together 把…结合成一体67 play with 玩耍…68 light up 点着(烟等);照亮69 send for 使某人来到70 contribute to 为.作贡献;有助于; 向…投稿71 follow special patterns 遵循特殊格式72 by the light of a candle 借着烛光73 get through 通过;完成74 next to never 几乎从来不75 come into being 出现;产生76 in one’s absence 某人不在时77 in/by comparison with 与…比起来78 consist of/be made up of 由…组成79 make the most of 充分利用80 in general 一般地;大体上81 have advantages over 胜过;优于82 stand for 代表83 form the basis for 为…打基础84 end up with 以…结束;以…为下场85 local accents 地方口音86 be of great value 具有很大价值87 have a clear idea of 对…有一个清晰的认识88 on the basis of 以…为基础89 without doubt 毫无疑问90 off the coast 在海岸外91 hold together (使)连在一起;(使)团结一致92 as far as 远达93 throughout the year 全年;一整年94 run over 在…上面驶过95 at one point 在某处;一度96 catch a glimpse of 瞥见97 keep in touch with 与…保持联系98 pay attention to 注意;留意99 deal with 处理;安排100 in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到101 to ensure safety 为保证安全102 advanced computer system 先进的计算机系统103 distance education 远程教育104 dreams come true 梦想成真105 on the air 在广播中106 combine shopping with fun 购物娱乐相结合107 keep…company 陪伴108 cure sb. of 治愈某人的…病109 as usual 照例;想往常一样110 attitude to/towards 对…的态度111 be/become infected with 感染…112 live with 忍受;与…住一起113 die of 病(饿、悲伤、冻)死114 die from 死于交通事故,灾难115 cheer(…)up （使）感到兴奋,为…加油116 on the contrary 正相反117 for the moment 暂时；目前118 at the moment 目前、此刻119 in a moment 立刻、马上120 for a moment 过了一会儿121 the moment 一…就…122 free from 不受…的影响;没有…的123 break down 破坏,毁坏;发生故障124 as with 和…一样125 keep sb. alive 让某人活下去126 a lack of 缺乏,缺少127 to the full/fullest 充分地,完全地,尽情地128 take every chance 利用时机,碰碰运气129 be diagnosedwith 诊断患有130 a sad look in one’s eyes 眼睛中哀伤的神情131 first aid 急救132 roll over 翻转,倒转133 in honor of 为向…表示敬意,为纪念…134 in case of 名词或名词性短语假使,以防135 in case 从句136 a list of 一张…的清单137 seconds count 争分夺秒138 help is on the way 救助就要来到139 call for an ambulance 叫救护车140 stay calm 保持镇定141 stand for 代表142 be worn out 穿破,筋疲力尽。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is .Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.- 3 -The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.- 5 -When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.- 7 -After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下- 9 -keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集- 11 -make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.- 13 -All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interes t in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]- 15 -。
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高中英语词组大全Aadvise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）a (large) number of 许多某人不要做某事一点儿 a bit advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事一块a block of advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事一瓶a bottle of afford to do 有经济条件做某事许多 a few after a (short) while 不久以后；非常多大量（的）a good/great deal of （的）after all 毕竟；终究非常很多的, many a great/good after graduation 毕业以后多的again and again 反复地；再三地a group of 一群，一组agree on 商定；决定；达成共识许多a littleagree to do sth 同意做某事许多a lot of/lots ofagree to sth 同意(计划或建议)a pair of 一双，一对agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意 a piece of 一片（张，块）见a pile of 一堆all along 一直，始终 a place of interest 名胜all day and all night 整日整夜 a set of 一套all kinds of 各种各样的 a sort of一种all night 整夜一种类型的 a type of all of a sudden 突然，冷不防白费 a waste of ; 浪费all one's life 终生，一辈子首先；首要above all all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束... 根据to according all over the country 遍及全国充当；作；起act as ......的作用all right 好吧，行吧，病好了加起来是add up to all round 周围，遍及四周......加到把add... to .....上all sorts of 各种各样的承认做过某事admit doing sth all the best 万事如意advise doing sth 建议做某事一样，照样，完全一样all the same高中英语词组大全at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭all the year round 一年到头at first hand 第一手地，直接地all through 自始至终at first 起先；开端allow into 允许进入at hand 在手边，在近处allow doing 允许做某事at home and abroad 允许某人做某事国内外allow sb to doat home 在家里等等and so onat night 在夜晚，在夜里answer for 对......负责at noon 在中午... apply for 申请at once 立刻，马上到达某地arrive at /inat one time 事实上；其实以前；曾经as a matter of fact现在；目前at present as a result(of) 结果好象；好似在海上at sea as if/though出自某人之手，因为某多达...... 's hands at someone as many/much as 人一……就……as soon as......岁时在at the age of象往常一样，照例as usual的开始在......at the beginning of也；有as well最后；尽头at the end ofas......as 像；如同的脚下在….at the foot of（程度）一直到…as/so far as最迟；至迟at the latestask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事......支配下在at the mercy of询问；向要...... …askfor同时at the same timeat (the) most 至多school the gate of gate the school / at the at在学校门口at (the)least 至少的时候......at the time of 在...... 以高价at a high price高声地喊叫at a time 每次；一次at the top of one's voice 再工作，在运转，在起作用at all 全然，究竟，到底at work高中英语词组大全Bbe in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯（有能力）做某事be able to do sthbe late for 迟到be about to 即将be made from /of 由...... 制成be afraid of 害怕be made in 由……（产地）制造反对be againstbe made up of 对某事生气由...构成；由...组成be angry at sthbe of great help 对…很有帮助be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be on fire 在be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急......着火在假期中远离be away from ...... be on holiday展览be on show be bad at 在......弱，差......差be poor in 在忙于做……be busy doing sth欢迎深受......be popular with sb ...... be busy with sth 忙于为……做好准备be careful (of) 当心，小心be prepared for...... be covered with/by 为......所覆盖而自豪be proud of 为不同be different from 与...... 为……做好准备be ready (for)..... 作为......充足；富含......著名在be rich in be famous as对……感到be satisfied/content 而著名因be famous for ...... with满意be far away from 远离…坐下；坐着be seated用......装满be filled with对某人（物）要求in）be strict with（适合be fit for 严格爱好；喜爱be fond of 确信；有把握be sure about/of 支持be for 被……吓一跳be terrified atbe free to do sth 随意做某事厌倦做某事be tired of sth/doing sth be friendly to sb 对…友好的......因感到厌倦be tired with/from ...... be full of 充满被撕开be torn open ......在擅长，善于…be good at 不称职，不胜不合适，be unfit for 任be in love with 相爱......与高中英语词组大全break with 与......断绝关系...... 被用来作某事be used to dobring down sth be used to sth/doing 习惯做某事使到下；降低bring in 弱引来，引进；吸收be weak in/at在......bring on 使前进be worth doing 值得做......bring out 说明，阐明be wrong with 出毛病，不对头bring up 教育；培养；提出beat…to death 把.....打死burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光because of 因为；由于burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地before long 不久企求偶然by accident beg one's pardon开始从...... 乘飞机by air begin…with不久，不久以后by and by believe in 信任，信仰日间；白天里by day belong to 属于by far 很，极不可挽救的beyond helpby hand 手工地beyond hope 没有希望的通过这种方式blow away 刮走；吹走by means ofbreak away from 脱离由疏忽所致...... by mistake乘船机器等坏了；身体跨了by sea , break down 分解乘宇宙飞船插话；强行进入by spaceship break in break into 闯入在结束之前by the end of......附近打断；折段break off by the side of 在顺便说爆发，突然发生break out by the way通过这种方式违法，犯法by this means break the law 改掉…的习惯break the habit of doing 轮流，交替by turns违反规定break the rule break up 腐蚀,分解,驱散高中英语词组大全Ccollect money for 访问某地为......募捐call at some placecome about call back 回电话发生come across 去接（某人）；要碰到call for 去取（某物）；求，需求come along 快点，来吧召集call income back 回来call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事come back to life 苏醒，复活拜访某人call on(upon) sbcome down 下来，下降着急，大声叫call outcome from 来自给某人打电话call sb upcome in 进来can't help doing 情不自禁的做…come into being 形成，产生喜欢；想要care forcome off 从......离开；脱落冲掉；冲走carry awaycome on 快些，加油carry off 夺走come out 出版；开放进行carry oncome to 共计；达到carry out 实行，执行，贯彻come true 成为现实carry through 进行到底，完成come up 走进，上前来catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒compare with 把......和......进行比较catch fire 着火compare to 与......相比catch hold of 抓住，抓牢connect to 把...... 接到......catch sight of 望见connect with 与......相连catch up with sb 赶上（某人）consider doing sth 考路做某事change for 换成consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…change one's mind 改变主意cut off 变成把change...into ...... 切断cut through 清除掉......把clear away 剪断clear up 整理；收拾切碎cut up高中英语词组大全Ddo one's best 尽力date back to 追溯到do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一date from 起始于；追溯到个忙日复一日地day after daydo sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处日日夜夜day and night=night and daydo some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/ deal with 对付；处理买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装decide to do sth 决定做某事do well in 决定在......做的好依赖；靠depend on ......do with 处理用于devote to 把......献于;把......do wrong )..... 做坏事；犯罪(die from 死于外因dozens of )..... 内因几十die of 死于(dream of 向往；渴望；梦想die out 灭绝dress up 分成打扮divide intodrive off do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事赶走drive sb mad do fine 赶得好使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人有好处do gooddrop in at some place do harm 有害处顺便拜访某地'do ones homework 做家庭作业Eeach other 彼此，互相enjoy oneself 过得愉快earn one's living 谋生even though/if 尽管；即使eat up 吃光ever since 自那时起一直到现在或者…或者…either...orevery few years 每隔几年以end in ......结束，最后every other year 每隔一年end up 告终每两年every two years结束......以end with高中英语词组大全Ffind out 查明；发现；了解face to face 面对面fire at 朝…开枪fail in doing sth 做某事失败first of all 首先fail to do sth 没做成某事fix a date for 确定…的日期fall asleep 入睡fix one'fall behind 落后于s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿生病fall illfor ever far away 遥远的永远for example far from 远离…例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…feed on 以…为主食for free 免费觉得自己可以随意做某事feel free to do sthfor fun feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事为了消遣摸索着前进'feel ones way for joy 高兴地因为…争吵fight about/over for the first time 第一次与…作斗争fight against …养成做…的习惯form the habit of doing免费free of charge 反击抵抗，fight back…到…from …而斗争为……fight for to…从)足够糊口的击退，竭力摆脱fight off from hand to mouth (生活来源fight on 从现在起，从此以后；今后继续战斗from now on从最from the very first/beginning 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fight out 从一开始，初用…把…装满with…fill …from then on 从那时开始fill in 填充；填写不时地from time to timeG（事情）大意general idea 和睦相处；get along ( with ) （与人）进展总的说来generally speaking逃；离get away高中英语词组大全get back 返回give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out get down to doing 开始认真做…发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth get down 降下；下车给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议get hold of 抓住give someone a free hand 放手让某人干get in one's way 妨碍某人give up 放弃，抛弃，终止get in 进入；收集glance at sth 匆匆看看进入，陷入get intoglare at 怒目而视get into trouble 陷入困境go after 追求，追逐get off 下车go against 违背，反对上车get ongo ahead 先走，先行；好吧与某人相处get on withgo along 继续，进行离开，出去get outgo around / round （疾病）传播使某人养成of doing sb into the habit getgo away 离开做…的习惯go back 回去习惯get the feel ofgo by 经过；过去get through 通过；打通（电话）go down 下降，降低到达get togo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming get to know 认识（去）游泳//买东西/滑冰钓鱼聚集get together出去散步go for a walk起床get up毫无用处go for nothing 白费，帮忙，支援give /lend a hand to's holiday 去度假go for one 举行音乐会give a concertgo for 求得作报告，演讲give a talk回家go home给某人提建议give advice to sbgo into 进入give away 捐赠，分送go off for 出发去…give back 归还，送还go off 爆炸屈服；投降；让步give ingo on doing sth 继续做同一件事give lessons to 给…上课高中英语词组大全go to the cinema 举行罢工去看电影go on strikego under go on to do sth 继续做另一件事沉没go up 上升，增长go on with one's work 继续自己的工作go with 相配；协调出去散步go out for a walkgo without 没有…也行；将就出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go out Good heavens! go over 检查；复习天哪！graduate from 毕业于go through with 完成，做完grow rich on …go through 遭受；经历；忍受靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长go to bed 上床睡觉H最好had betterhave sth done 使某人做某事half an hour 半小时have sth on 穿着；戴着hand in hand 手拉手head for 朝…前进，向…去hand in 交上；交进head off 把…引导别的方向去分发hand outhear about 得悉，听说移交hand over （权力，责任等）hear from 收到…的来信to from down generation generation sth handhear of 把…一代一代传下去听说heart and soul 全心全意不得不；必须have ( got ) tohelp oneself to sth 自取；随便吃（患）伤风have a coldhelp out 帮助克服困难，帮忙have a fever 发烧help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事have a headache 头疼help to do 知道…have an idea of 有助于here and there have breakfast 吃早饭各处；到处hold back 让某人做某事have sb do/doing 控制（感情，眼泪等）have some/nothing to do with 压下，抑制hold down 关系)没(有些..和高中英语词组大全how far 多远hold off 挡住how long 多久hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断how many 多少hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸how much 多少昂首，趾高气昂hold one's head highhow often 多久hold out 提供，提出how old 多大举起hold uphow soon 多久以后高昂着头hold up one's headhuman being 人尽量望好处想hope for the besthurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in need of 需要不一会儿，立刻in a minutein order 按顺序，井然有序不久in a short whilein order that/to 为了in a word 总之，简言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说总计，全部in allin place of 代替in common 共同in poor health 身体不好in danger 处于危险状态in public 当众，公开地用英语in Englishin rags 穿着破衣服in fact 实际上in search of 寻找，追求支持，赞同in favour ofin sight 在视野内，看得见在…恐惧中in fear ofin someone's/something's favour 对…有利in front of …在…的前面在空间in spacein fun 开玩笑似的惊奇地in surprisein future 今后在白天in the day身体健康in good healthin the daytime 在白天一半in half高中英语词组大全in the hope of sth 希望…in the distance 在远处in the near future 在不久的将来in the distant future 在久远的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in the end 最后；终于in time 及时，最终，迟早in the face of 面对…而不顾instead of 代替；而不是in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来Jjoin in 参加jump onto 跳到…上参军join the armyjust a minute 等一会儿join up 连接起来just now 刚才；不久以前join…to…把…和…连接起来just then 正在那时jump off 跳下Kkeep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事保持安静keep silence/silent 使…不进入………keep out of跟上keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep up withkeep up 保持；维持；继续作记录keep a record (of sth.)keep back 扣留守望，值班keep watch存活保持身体健康keep fit keep…alive使远离……keep in touch with 与……保持距离…keep…away from让开；不接近keep off from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…'keep one记住；想着keep…s balance 保持平衡in mind不让……进入out of……遵守诺言s promise 'keep one out/ keepkeep…keep one关键人物守约；守信s word 'key figure高中英语词组大全knock into撞上kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）knock over 撞翻kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……goodbye kiss sb. hello / 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock…off…撞离撞击knock againstknock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来敲（门）knock at / on（the door）know about / of 了解有关情况knock down 撞倒Llet lack of…缺少…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 持续last (for) 在于lie on one's back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧last time 上次/ 趴着嘲笑laugh atlie to / in / on 位于下蛋；产卵lay eggslight a fire 点火lay the table 摆设餐具listen to 听life …lead / live a 过着……的生活little by little 渐渐地lead to 通向；导致live by doing 靠做……为生获悉；了解learn aboutlive on 靠……为生;继续存活…learnby heart 记住；背诵live through 活过；经历过……未死…向……学习from…learnliving conditions 居住条件给某人留口信leave a message for sb.living room 起居室leave out 漏掉long ago / before 很久以前（遗）留给某人……；托sb. to sth. leavelook after 付……做某事照顾，照看look around 交给某人看管，照看leave sth. with sb. 四处看看，环顾look at doing / done / adj. / prep. …leave 使……处于看某种状态look back upon / on 回顾泄露；发出（叫喊声）let out高中英语词组大全lose a battle 战败look down upon / on看不起……lose courage 失去勇气look for 寻找lose face 丢脸look forward to 盼望；期望lose heart look into 失去信心；灰心向……里面看；调查lose one's heart to look on 看待，观看，旁观爱上；倾心于……lose one's life look out 留神；当心牺牲lose one'look out for 当心；找寻s sight 失明lose one' look round / around 仔细查看s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with look through 失去联系仔细查看，浏览，看穿lose weight look up 向上看，仰望，查询减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……尊重look up toM已做……为make a / one's living by doingmake a record 录制唱片生make a search for 找寻make a copy of 复制make a speech 作演讲make a decision 做出决定make a suggestion 提建议做鬼脸；做苦脸make a face / make faces make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a film / films 拍摄电影make a trip 作旅行make a fire 生火make an advertisement for 为……做广告make a list of 列一张……的清单make an announcement 宣布make a long distance call 打长途电话make an answer 回答make a mistake 犯错误make an attack on 攻击make a noise吵闹，发出响声make an explanation 作解释make a plan for 为……作计划make an offer of 愿给以……make a point 立论；阐明观点想做某事make an offer to do 答应；允诺make a promise高中英语词组大全make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…make enemies with 树敌将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……make friends with…与…交朋友mark…with…make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分以……为条件make it a condition that…possible make it it possible to do ; make match…with………与……相搭配that…使可能做某事mean doing 意味着；意思是make money out of 靠……挣钱mean to do 意图做毫无差别；没有影响make no differencemeasure…with a ruler 用尺子量make noise 制造噪音medical care 医疗护理使自己被别人……make oneself donemeet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞make progress 取得进步机场接某人修理，修补make repairs men's room 男厕所make room for 为……腾地方millions of 数百万的make sense 讲得通；很有意义minority groups 少数民族用…造句make sentences with miss doing 错过做某事make sure of 确保；确定miss one's footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了make the best of 充分利用，善用mix…with…把……混合于……编出；组成make up more and more 越来越（多）下定决心do sth.) (to s onemake up 'mind more or less 差不多；或多或少做……mouth to mouth 口对口地make use of 利用move in 迁入按照某'to one s (own) measure ……makemove on 人的尺寸做……继续移动；朝前走Nneither…nor…天然气natural gas 既不……也不neither here nor there 没关系，别介意never mind 与所述无关的，不相干的．高中英语词组大全not so...as 不像；不如新闻记者newspaper reporternot…any more / longer next door 隔壁不再not …at all 一点也不next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于not…but …不是……而是no more /longer 不再not…unless …除非；如果不no more than 不过；仅仅not…until…直到……才……no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not…without…没有……不……not ...any longer/more 不再now and again / then 一点也不；根本不有时；不时地not at allnow that 既然；由于不超过not more thannuclear waste not only…but (also) …核废弃物不仅……而且……Oon / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末obey the rule(s) 遵守规则在船上object to (doing) 反对（做）……on board为公事；出公差on business 属于某人自己的'of ones own在海岸附近条件是……on condition that off the coast一……就……on doing sth. 离题off the point值班，值日offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救on dutyon earth 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. a lift home 在世界上；到底；究竟某人提sb. sth. sth./ offer sb. offer to 给on fire 着火供……步行；走路on footofficial language 官方语言on hold 等着通电话on (the) average 平均而言休假；度假on holiday一…on (the) one hand, on the other (hand)…跪着's knees on one 方面……另一方面……独立地；独自的'on ones own on the other …one hand）the（on （）hand 一方面…另一方面s way home on one'在…回家的路上on (the) top of 在……顶上在去…的路上on one's way to高中英语词组大全one day 显示；展示（过去或将来的）某一天on showopen to 向……开放on the air （用无线电、电视）播送operate on sb. 给某人做手术on the coast 在海岸上or else 否则；要不然on the contrary 相反地or rather 更确切地说on the edge of 在……的边缘or so 大约……；……上下on the farm 在农场ought to 应该在左/右边on the left/rightout of breath 上气不接下气on the march 参加游行out of control 失控另一方面on the other handout of doors on the other side of 在…的对面（另一在户外面）out of hand 即时，即刻正要……的时候on the point ofout of one's reach / out of the reach of 够不着通过收音机；通过广播on the radioout of place 不适当；不在合适位置在岸上，在海滨on the shore(s)out of question 准时on time 没问题out of repair on top of 失修在…上面out of sight 通过电视机；在电视上on TV 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能on watch 守望，值班out of work 再一次once again / more 失业over again 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或over and over again 从前once upon a time 反复不断地；再三地over there ,一个接一个地another one after 连接地相, 在那边继；顺次owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债one another 相互，彼此把……归功于……owe sth. to sb. / sth.one by one 一个一个地高中英语词组大全Ppaas by 经过play the piano 弹钢琴generation from generation to pass down/on play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作一代一代传下去用又通过了一些法律pass further laws play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧通过，经过pass through play with 同…一起玩注意's) attention to pay (oneplay with fire 玩火，冒大风险拜访，游览pay a visit to plenty of 大量的偿还pay back point at 指着付钱pay for point out 指出还清债务pay off the debts point to 指向pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星付帐pay the bill post office邮局per cubic metre 每立方米prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做perform a dance 表演舞蹈prefer to do sth. 情愿做…私人事件personal affairsprefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿persuade sb. to do 说服某人做某事sth. 做…pick out 挑出来prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备，开车接某拾起来，接收（广播）pick up press against/on 挤，压，按人pretend to do/be 装作一堆一堆的piles of prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某订购（货物）place an order 事名胜place of interest primary school 小学捉弄…play a joke on sb. protect against 防范play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供扮演着重play an important part/role in sth. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供要的角色，起着重要的作用publishing house 出版社play football 踢足球pull on 穿上，戴上play on words 双关语，俏皮话高中英语词组大全put on performances 表演节目推进，努力前进push onput on weight push over 推倒增肥put one's heart into push…aside 把…推到一边全神贯注于…之中put out put away 放到一边，收起来扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put down 放下put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人把…转换成put into做某事put off 推迟put up举起来，上演，张贴put on 穿上，上演Q为…争吵quarrel aboutquite a lot of 非常多的与某人争吵quarrel withquite by accident 很偶然，碰巧quiet a few 相当多Rrather than 比remind of 使某人想起s understanding '使某人理解reach onereply to 答复reach out (for) 伸手去够respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…这读一点儿那读there here read bits andrest rooms 休息室一点儿result from 由于reception desk 接待处result in 结果是，导致refer to 指，查询return to normal 恢复正常…把…看作as…regard right away 马上relate to 联系right now 现在（在某事上）依赖某人rely on sb. (for sth.) 回电话ring back 代我向…问候remember me to sb.高中英语词组大全round up 聚拢，赶拢ring off 挂断run across ring up 打电话不期而遇run away rise by 上升了逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光rise to 上升到run the length of 站起来长度为…rise to one's feetrush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间起义，起来反抗rise uprush off one'roll over 翻滚s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎烂掉，腐烂rot awaySsend out 发送，派遣s time 节约时间save one'send up to sb. from sb. 发出，射出代我向…问候Hisay “”say hello to sb 向…表示问候判处某人死刑sentence sb. to death分离separate from 某人熟悉某物sb be familiar with sth给某人树立一个榜样school-leavers 毕业生set an example to sb.…着火点火，使set fire to =set sth. on fire ……scold sbfor sth 因为…批评某人scores of 大量的set free 释放；使自由second largest 出发，动身，使爆炸第二大set off非常想要某物see sb.off 为某人送行set one's heart on sth出发，开始set out 看穿，识破see through负责，注意see to 起航set sail把某人树成榜样看上去好象set sb. an example seem as if抓住每一分seize every minute 建立set upsell out 定居售完settle down十分之七seven in ten send for 派人去请握手寄出派遣，send off shake hands高中英语词组大全sound lab 语音室shapes of letters 字母的形状sound like 听起来象搭车share a ridesound the fire alarm 悼鸣响火警警报share one's memories of the dead person 念亡人spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间有共同的share the same tastes and interestsspare time 匀出时间品位和爱好speak out 大胆地说出射击朝…shoot at spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金短波short-wave钱）朝…大喊shout atspend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）show off 炫耀spoken English 英语口语show sb. around 领某人参观sports meet 领某人出去show sb. out/in /进来运动会stand at a attention 关闭，倒闭，破产立正shut downstand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起shut off 切断，关掉stand for 代表side by side 肩并肩stare at 盯着签定和约与…sign an agreement withstart all over again 暗自微笑重新开始smile to oneselfstart doing/to do sth smooth away 克服开始做某事starve to death so as to 为了，以便饿死stay away from so far 远离到目前为止stay up 挺立，熬夜就…而论so far asstep by step 到目前为止一切还算顺利so far, so good 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来so long as 只要sth be familiar to sb so that 以便于某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 据我所知so(as) far as I know 坚持stone by stone …thatso…如此…以至于…一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 解决问题solve the problem 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 或早或晚sooner or later 防止某人做某事高中英语词组大全such as 例如停下来去做某事stop to do sthsuffer fever 发烧strike a match 划一根火柴suffer from 遭受为反对…而斗争struggle againstsuit…struggle for 为争取…而斗争to…适合supply sb. with sth. struggle to one's feet 费力地站起来给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供succeed in doing 成功地做某事Ttake down 拿下take (a) pride in 以…而自豪take exercise 以…为骄傲做操take (a) pride intake hold of take …for example 抓住，握住举例拿…take it easy 放松，别紧张take …nationality 加入…国籍take measure 采取措施获得…学位take a …degreetake off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take a deep breath 深呼吸take on take a false name 冒名呈现take one's place …看一看take a look at 代替take one's seat take a photograph (of) 照相就座take one's temperature take a taxi 乘出租车量体温乘出租回家take a taxi home 依次，轮流take one's turn 采取行动take action 拿出来take out参加带着take along take part in拍照take photos take an interest in 对…感兴趣from（take away ）带走，拿走发生take place收回，带回take back 拥有take possession oftake care of 偏向…一边照顾，保管take sides intake sth in one's arm take charge 负责高中英语词组大全the number of …的数量take the place of sb. 代替the other day 扮演…的角色，起…的作前几天take the role of 用the public 公众，民众和谁站在一起，偏向take the side ofthere is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟占据，从事take upthere 's no need for sth. 没有必要take up arms 拿起武器there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要take with 带着these days talk about （泛泛地）谈现在，如今think about talk of 考虑谈到think of talk on （系统地）谈思考，想think over tea room 茶室仔细考虑think up tear down 拆卸想出thousands of tell lies 撒谎成千上万的throw at tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的向…扔不同throw away 扔掉…apart 分辨tellthrow off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱tell …from 分辨throw up 呕吐tens of thousands of 数以万计的tidy up 整理thanks to 多亏了，由于time and time again 一次又一次that is 也就是说to be honest 诚实的说也就是说that is to sayto make things worse 更糟的是the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言to one's joy 令某人高兴的是the day after tomorrow 后天to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是前天the day before yesterdayto one's delight 使某人高兴的是…一…the minute就…to one's joy 使某人高兴的是the moment.. 就…一…to one's measure 按….的尺寸越…越…the more …the more使某人悲伤的是to one's sorrow高中英语词组大全turn against 使某人惊奇的是背叛to one's surpriseturn away to put it another way 从另一个角度说不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝to tell you the truth 实话给你说turn in 交出，上交扼要，切中要害to the pointturn in a semicircle 做…方面的生意转半圈trade in sth.turn into 变成trade with sb. 与某人做生意turn off 培训中心关掉training centreturn on translate …into…把…打开翻译成turn out 到…旅行结果是，证明是travel toturn over treat ...as…作为…对待翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到…treat as through/if…象…一样对待turn to sb for help 试穿向某人求救try on开大声，出现尽某人全力try one's best turn up试验try outU直到up to under an English name 用一个英文名…under the leadership of 在…的领导之下up to a distance of 距离为under the name of 用…名字在某人死后upon one's death在…的保护之下under the protection of use one's head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事上上下下up and down。