21世纪英语报单词大全
[转自21世纪英文报]
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[转⾃21世纪英⽂报] 如何介绍节⽇时间1. fall on指(⽇期)适逢。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar (阴历).Christmas falls on a Friday this year.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.2. celebrate v. 庆祝，常⽤be celebrated介绍。
Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February. The exact (确切的) date is determined according to the Chinese lunar calendar. This year, the festival took place from February 7 to 21.3. ⽇期+is/was+节⽇，这是最简单的介绍⽅式。
This September 12 is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday.Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. On October 3, people will celebrate this day with tasty moon cakes, big dinners and moon-watching.Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621.Halloween is on October 31. It is a fun and scary festival in the West.起源1. date back to/go all the way back to追溯到……The custom of celebrating the moon goes all the way back to the Xia and Shang dynasties (朝代).The first piece of documented mail dates back to the year 255 BC in Egypt.2. in memory of 纪念……。
21世纪学生英文报446
21世纪学生英文报·高一版第446期September 12, 2011Jump To:Frontpage | Our World | Campus Trends | Fun Time | Quiz Time | Learning KIT | Culture and DiscoveryComic barPotato chips are diet food. The vibrations (振动) from loud crunching (嘎吱嘎吱地嚼) loosen your fat cells.Sing alongHeroThere’s a heroIf you look inside your heartYou don’t have to be afraidOf what you are...So when you feel like hope is goneLook inside you and be strongAnd you’ll finally see the truthThat a hero lies in youSung by Mariah Carey,(American pop singer, 1970–)Self-made songwriter许嵩：坚持自我，为了梦想而歌唱。
词数369 建议阅读时间7分钟HE sings; he writes songs; he has made albums all by himself. You may no t know his face. But you will definitely (肯定地) know his soft voice, rhythmi c (有节奏的) music and beautiful lyrics. He is not “the second Jay Chou”, but “the first Xu Song”.Five years ago, Xu was an ordinary college student majoring in medical ma nagement (管理). He played the piano and wrote songs in his spare time. B ut one day he put his music on the Internet. His life soon changed.麻辣酷词★宅When a person prefers to stay at home a lot and doesn’t go out very often, we say that he or she is very zhai (宅). Obviously, “zhai” is used as an adjective here. In English, it is “indoorsy”.例如: Jimmy is a very indoorsy person. He hates camping.“zhai” can also be used as a verb, and here the English expression should be simply “stay indoors”.A little goodness?平凡英雄就在我们身边。
21世纪报初中版英文版(3篇)
第1篇In the 21st century, the world has undergone profound changes, both in technology and in society. This new era is characterized by rapid advancements, unprecedented opportunities, and significant challenges.In this article, we will explore the various aspects of the 21st century, including technological innovations, social changes, and the impact on young people.Technological InnovationsThe 21st century has witnessed groundbreaking technological innovations that have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. Some of the most significant advancements include:1. Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI has become an integral part of our lives, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to autonomousvehicles and advanced robotics. AI is expected to continue transforming various industries, creating new job opportunities and reshaping the job market.2. Internet of Things (IoT): The IoT connects everyday devices to the internet, enabling them to collect and exchange data. This technologyhas the potential to improve efficiency, enhance security, and create new business models.3. Blockchain Technology: Blockchain, the technology behind cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, is gaining traction in various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and supply chain management. It offers a secure, transparent, and decentralized way of recording transactions.4. 5G Technology: The rollout of 5G networks is expected to accelerate the development of IoT, AI, and other technologies, providing faster and more reliable internet connections.Social ChangesThe 21st century has also brought about significant social changes, impacting individuals, communities, and societies at large. Some of the key changes include:1. Globalization: The world has become more interconnected than ever before, with people, cultures, and ideas freely flowing across borders. This has led to increased cultural exchange and economic integration, but also challenges such as inequality and cultural homogenization.2. Environmental Concerns: The 21st century has seen a growing awareness of environmental issues, such as climate change, pollution, and resource depletion. People are increasingly advocating for sustainable practices and renewable energy sources.3. Social Media: Social media platforms have transformed the way we communicate, share information, and express ourselves. While they offer numerous benefits, such as connecting with friends and raising awareness on social issues, they also have negative impacts, such as cyberbullying and misinformation.4. Healthcare: Advances in medical technology and healthcare have significantly improved life expectancy and quality of life. However, the increasing cost of healthcare and the rising prevalence of chronic diseases remain significant challenges.Impact on Young PeopleThe 21st century presents both opportunities and challenges for young people. Here are some key aspects:1. Education: The demand for digital literacy and critical thinking skills is growing, as the job market evolves. Young people need to adapt to these changes by acquiring new skills and being open to lifelong learning.2. Career Opportunities: While technological advancements have created new job opportunities, they have also led to the displacement of certain jobs. Young people must be prepared to navigate these changes and find new career paths.3. Social Responsibility: Young people are increasingly taking on social responsibilities, advocating for causes such as climate change, genderequality, and social justice. This proactive approach is essential for creating a better future for all.4. Health and Well-being: The 21st century has also brought challenges related to mental health and well-being. Young people must be aware of these issues and seek support when needed.ConclusionThe 21st century is a time of great change, offering both opportunities and challenges. By embracing technological advancements, addressing social issues, and fostering a sense of responsibility, young people can navigate this new era and contribute to a brighter future for all.As we move forward, it is crucial to remember that the 21st century belongs to us, the young generation. By leveraging our creativity, innovation, and determination, we can shape a world that is more equitable, sustainable, and prosperous for everyone.第2篇IntroductionThe 21st century has been a era of remarkable advancements and rapid changes. With the advent of new technologies, globalization, and environmental concerns, the world is witnessing the rise of a new generation of young individuals who are poised to shape the future. This article takes a closer look at some of the emerging talents and their potential contributions to various fields.Technology and InnovationIn the realm of technology, young innovators are leading the charge. One such individual is 17-year-old Aisha Tyagi from India, who developed a cost-effective, solar-powered water purifier for rural communities. Her invention has the potential to improve the lives of millions by providing clean drinking water.Another remarkable young innovator is Jack Andraka, an American teenager who developed a revolutionary test for pancreatic cancer. His method isnot only cheaper and more sensitive than existing tests but also has the potential to save countless lives.Science and ResearchScience is another field where young minds are making significant contributions. Kavya Kopparapu, a 15-year-old American, won the Google Science Fair for her research on how to detect E. coli in water using CRISPR technology. Her findings could lead to the development of faster and more accurate water testing methods.In the field of astrophysics, 19-year-old Avi Loeb from Israel has made headlines with his research on black holes. His theories challenge traditional understanding of these cosmic phenomena and have sparked a new wave of research in the field.Environmental SustainabilityEnvironmental issues have become a major concern for the world, and young environmentalists are taking the lead in finding sustainable solutions. 16-year-old Greta Thunberg from Sweden is a prominent example. Her school strike for climate action has inspired millions around the world to join the fight against climate change.In Africa, 19-year-old Aisha Yousafzai from Pakistan is working to promote environmental conservation through her organization, Green Girls. Her efforts are focused on empowering young girls to become leaders in environmental protection.Social EntrepreneurshipSocial entrepreneurship is another area where young individuals are making a difference. 19-year-old Lauren Bush Lauren founded FEED Projects, a social enterprise that creates fashionable products to help end hunger. Her company has generated millions of dollars to support hunger relief efforts worldwide.In India, 23-year-old Anmol Sood founded Saathi, a startup that produces sustainable menstrual products made from banana fibers. His innovationaims to reduce the environmental impact of traditional menstrualproducts and improve the health and hygiene of women in rural areas.ConclusionThe 21st century is a time of immense potential, and the youngindividuals highlighted in this article are just a few examples of the bright future that lies ahead. Their innovative ideas, unwavering determination, and commitment to making a difference are inspiring the world. As we continue to face the challenges of the 21st century, it is these young stars who will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shapingour collective future.第3篇In the 21st century, technology has become an integral part of our lives, revolutionizing various sectors, including education. The integration of technology in the classroom has opened up new horizons for students and educators alike, transforming the traditional learning experience. This article aims to explore the impact of technology on education, its benefits, and challenges in the modern world.I. The Digital Revolution in Education1. Online Learning PlatformsWith the advent of the internet, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from primary education to higher education, catering to students of all ages and backgrounds. Online learning provides flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace and from anywhere in the world.2. Interactive Learning ToolsInteractive learning tools, such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), have made education more engaging and immersive. Thesetools enable students to visualize complex concepts and explore virtual worlds, enhancing their understanding and retention of information.3. Educational Apps and SoftwareEducational apps and software have made learning more accessible and fun. These tools help students develop critical thinking, problem-solving,and collaboration skills. Moreover, they provide teachers with valuable insights into their students' progress, enabling them to tailor their teaching methods accordingly.II. Benefits of Technology in Education1. Enhanced Learning ExperienceTechnology enables students to learn in a more interactive and engaging manner. By incorporating multimedia elements, such as videos, animations, and simulations, educators can make abstract concepts more concrete and easier to grasp.2. Increased Access to EducationTechnology has broken down geographical barriers, allowing students from remote areas to access quality education. Online learning platforms and mobile devices have made education more accessible, bridging the gap between students and educational resources.3. Personalized LearningWith the help of adaptive learning technologies, educators can customize the learning experience for each student. This approach ensures that students receive the appropriate level of support and challenge, leading to better academic outcomes.III. Challenges and Concerns1. Digital DivideDespite the numerous benefits of technology in education, the digital divide remains a significant concern. Many students, particularly those from low-income families, lack access to the necessary technology and internet connectivity, limiting their learning opportunities.2. Overreliance on TechnologyEducators and students must be cautious about overreliance on technology. While it can enhance the learning experience, technology should not replace the importance of human interaction, critical thinking, and creativity.3. Privacy and Security IssuesThe increasing use of technology in education raises concerns about data privacy and security. Educational institutions must ensure thatsensitive student information is protected and used responsibly.IV. The Future of EducationThe future of education lies in the seamless integration of technology and pedagogy. As technology continues to evolve, it will play an even more significant role in shaping the learning experience. Some potential future trends include:1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in EducationAI can be used to personalize learning, provide real-time feedback, and assist educators in identifying students who may need additional support. AI-powered tools can also help in automating administrative tasks,freeing up educators to focus on teaching.2. Blockchain TechnologyBlockchain technology can ensure the integrity and security of student records, providing a transparent and immutable ledger of academic achievements.3. Gamification of LearningGamification can make learning more engaging and fun. By incorporating game-like elements, such as points, badges, and leaderboards, students can be motivated to achieve their learning goals.In conclusion, technology has brought about a new era in education, offering numerous benefits and opportunities. However, it is crucial to address the challenges and concerns associated with its integration. Aswe move forward, it is essential to strike a balance between leveraging technology and maintaining the essence of human learning and interaction.。
21世纪英文报1
Post-reading
What difficulties will the Smurfs meet later? What will happen when they get back to their home again? Try to make a story about it.
It’s time for school already? (P3)
Issue
350
(For Junior 1)
Smurf time!
(P1)
Pre-reading
Do you know The Smurfs was first a cartoon book? A Belgian (比利时的) man, Peyo, drew it with his wife in 1958.
Post-reading
Please write a passage about your talent.
By Sharon
Pre-reading
In your opinion, what should middle school life be like?
While reading
Choose the best answer: ( A ) 1. When we go to middle school, _____. a. we don’t have to work hard b. it takes time to get to know a new place c. we must make new friends d. there will be more teachers A. bcd B. abc C. acd D. abd
By Sharon
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译-Unit6
Unit 6 Text ANew Wordsfuneraln. 葬礼beern. 啤酒* cocktailn. 鸡尾酒painfula. 令人痛苦的；疼痛的administrationn. 1. 管理；行政；经营2.管理部门；行政机关longtimea.（已持续）长时期的，为时甚久的rodn. 杆；棒条* thighn. 大腿zonen. 地带，地区injurevt. 伤害，损害injuryn. （对生物的）伤害；（对身体或名誉的）伤害，损害drunkn. 酗酒者，醉汉a. 醉酒的；（喻）陶醉的* revengen. (for, on) 复仇；报复vt. 报…之仇；为…报仇involuntarilyad. 非自愿地；非出于本意地accomplishmentn. 完成；实现；成绩；造诣；技能maidn. 1. 女仆，保姆2. 少女，年轻女子newborna.新生的，刚生的niecen. 侄女；甥女bride-to-bea.未来的新娘vown. 誓言vt. 立誓fragmentvi. 破碎；碎裂n. 碎片guidancen. 引导；指导vacanta. 1. 空的；未被占用的2. 空缺的intimacyn. 亲密；密切intimatea. 1. 亲密的；密切的12. 个人的；私人的despairn. 绝望vi. (of) 绝望；失去希望* shattervt. 粉碎；砸碎confinesn. (fml) （正式）界限；边界；范围leakv. 1. （使）渗漏2. （使）泄露出去n. 漏隙；漏出物explodev. 1. （使某物）爆炸2.（指感情）爆发，突发，迸发；（指人）冲动，激动* defyvt. 违抗；蔑视* defiancen. 违抗；蔑视* soothevt. 抚慰；使平静nightmaren. 恶梦irreversibilityn. 不可挽回；不可逆转blurv. （是某物）变得模糊不清fadevi. 1. (away) 逐渐消失2. 衰颓；褪色；凋谢nothingnessn. 不存在的；无，虚无unbearablea.难以忍受的；不能容忍的；难以承受的Phrases and Expressionsgo out of controlbe no longerunder control 失去控制smash intohit forcefully against 猛地撞在…head onwith the head or front parts meeting violently 迎面地，正面地by chanceby accident; unintentionally 偶然地；意外地comment onmake a remarkor give an opinion on 评论；就…发表意见make a difference有影响；起作用take back one's wordsadmit that one was wrong in what one has said 收回说过的话maid of honor首席女傧相[n.]-to-be未来的…fade intogradually disappear and become(sth. of no importance) 逐渐消失而变成（无足轻重的2东西）pull up [to/at/in front of a place] (of vehicles) drive up to and stop at （车辆）到达，驶入Every 23 minutes 每23分钟。
21世纪英语报Topics汇总(7.21更新)
Content1)August 7, 2013_Topic: What Education? (3)2)August 14, 2013_Topic: Target for books? (4)3)August 21, 2013_Topic: Is choice good? (5)4)August 28, 2013_Topic: Do we need GM FOOD? (6)5)September 4, 2013_Topic: Equal chance? (7)6)September 11, 2013_ Topic: Is advert needed? (8)7)September 18, 2013_ Topic: Just inflated art? (9)8)September 25, 2013_ Topic: Going back wards? (10)9)October 2, 2013 _Topic: How you reserved? (11)10)October 9, 2013 _Topic: Time for a tax? (12)11)October 16, 2013 _Topic: Ban on foreign names (13)12)October 23, 2013 _Topic: Big bad cartoon series? (14)13)October 30, 2013 _Topic: GM: Which side are you on? (15)14)November 6, 2013_Topic: Is ‘lights out’ out? (16)15)November 13, 2013_Topic: Would honesty help? (17)16)November 20 ,2013_Topic :Should all cars go through lottery？ (18)17)November 27, 2013_Topic: Cash gifts right? (19)18)December 4, 2013 _Topic: Free abortions? (20)19)December 11, 2013_Topic: Can stars teach? (21)20)December 18, 2013_Topic: Fines for smog? (21)21)December 25, 2013_Topic: Higher prices? (22)22)January 1, 2014_Topic: Island safe idea? (23)23)January 15, 2014_Topic: One-way talents? (24)24)January 22, 2014_Topic: ID for delivery? (25)25)January 22, 2014_Topic: Prioritize love? (26)26)February 12, 2014_Topic: Ban on fireworks? (27)27)February 19, 2014_Topic: Fair Advantage? (28)28)February26, 2014_Topic: Praise Quitters? (29)29)March5,2014_Topic: Paid Commercials? (30)30)March12, 2014_Topic: On Shaky Ground? (31)31)March19, 2014_Topic: Stay, or Give up? (33)32)March26, 2014_Topic: Score system fair? (34)33)April 2, 2014 _Topic: Full of hot air? (35)34)April 9, 2014 _Topic: Private matters? (35)35)April, 16 2014_Topic: Time to relocate? (37)36)April 23, 2014 _Topic: Helpful TV limit? (37)37)April 30, 2014 _Topic: Bad aftertaste? (38)38)May 7, 2014_Topic: Ban on Bribery? (39)39)May14, 2014_Topic: Winning formula? (40)40)May 21, 2014_Topic: Too old to keep? (41)41)May 28, 2014_Topic: Time to cut work communication? (42)42)June 4, 2014_Topic: Fair inheritance? (43)43)June 11, 2014_Topic: Pay for delays? (44)44)June 18, 2014_Topic: Like or dislike? (45)45)June 25, 2014_Topic: One step too far? (46)46)July 2, 2014_Topic: Can robot improve user experience? (47)47)July 9, 2014_Topic: Time to turn page? (48)48)July16, 2014_Topic: Chen a role model or laughing stock? (50)1)August 7, 2013_Topic: What Education?Topic sentence: Is education becoming less important in securing people’s jobs and careers?Yes.1. New technologies are developed at such a high speed, making older ones outdated and irrelevant, that people who spent 10-20 years in education to become experts in their field will find a large part of their knowledge and skills useless.2. The education system of modern economies are too profit-driven and tend to generate an over supply of talent in certain “hot” fields. However, these often tend to be fields that develop very fast, with new technologies and business models emerging all the time. These educated in outdated models quickly find themselves becoming useless.3. The more educated a person, the more specialized and narrow their knowledge and skills. Small changes in their fields could mean that their years of education and training rapidly lose their value. For example, computer translation technologies may take the jobs of many translators in the next few years.No.1. Well-educated people not only acquire highly specialized knowledge ,but also basic skills that allow them to quickly adapt to diverse situations and learn new skills, and the ability to apply their knowledge and skills in different areas. This makes well-educated people flexible and versatile in the face of uncertainty.2. Krugman “exaggerates”the speed at which new technologies are being developed .key technological breakthroughs in many important fields, such as biomedicine and fuel-cell technologies, have been a bit slow in recent years despite the money and talent thrown at them.3. There is a big difference between acquiring academic knowledge and combining that knowledge with practical training and constantly testing theories and applications in the field .those educated in the latter format generally fare much better and aremore successful in their careers.2)August 14, 2013_Topic: Target for books?Topic sentence: Will a national law on reading encourage Chinese people to read more books?Yes.1. In order to help people read more, the government will need to make more books available to the public. This will result in more funding support for universities, schools and libraries. This will be very good for general education in China.2. In order to comply with the law, primary, middle and high schools will set more tangible goals for young students to read books, because they are the most reachable targets for the campaign. Million of students will read more books.3. The national campaign to promote reading could also extend into electronic publishing and reading, which means more state support for the “nascent “electronic publishing industry.No:1. The most serious and voracious readers read for private enjoyment .they won’t like it if the government tries to tell them what and how many books to read .the law could run into strong opposition from the public.2. In reality, it’s very difficult to measure the law’s effectiveness. While the government can set targets, it has few means to count exactly how many books people read, because ,unlike in a national census, government officials can’t go into private home and ask people to show them their books.3. Instead of passing a national law requiring people to read more, the government should use its resources more wisely. For example, it can make an effort to promote good literature, science and inspirational books and great writers.3)August 21, 2013_Topic: Is choice good?Topic sentence: Do you think other universities across the country should adopt similar systems to offer students a choice in their roommates?Yes:1. Personal differences in the dormitory can have a big impact on students experience of university life. If they don’t get enough rest in their dormitory or don’t get along with their roommates, it can distract them from their studies and prevent them from fully developing their social skills.2. For young students, choosing their roommates could be an important opportunity to shape their future. This is because university roommates often become close friends and can have a good influent on each other’s lives later on.3. From the university’s point of view, self-chosen roommates usually get along better with each other .this saves university administrators a lot of trouble in solving conflicts between students, allowing them to focus their resources on providing more useful services to the students.No:1. Many first-year college students are leaving their families for the first time and living in a dormitory with young people of the same age. Many haven’t developed their own living habits yet. It doesn’t make much sense to ask them to choose roommates based on living habits.2. The great thing about dormitory life is that young people get to live and make friends with people from different backgrounds, with different personalities and habits. That’s part of growing up. Without this level of unpredictability, dormitory life might be easier but much less interesting and challenging.3. It’s easy to let every student make their own choice, but it makes it difficult for the university to match all the different requests. In the end, it’s very likely that not everyone would get what they want. This adds to the university’s administrative costs and creates an unnecessary burden for the students.4)August 28, 2013_Topic: Do we need GM FOOD?Topic sentence: Should we support genetically modified food?Yes:1. Natural food sources are insufficient to support the world’s population. GM food is the only way to ensure the survival of the human race and our civilization. Nothing else can increase food supply enough to catch up with the speed of population growth.2. GM crops have proven to be more efficient and so far there is no scientific evidence to suggest GM food is unsafe. We don’t have time to wait a few more generations to decide whether GM food is safe enough to expand across the world.3. Many people’s fear of GM food comes from prejudice and ignorance. Many have had their mind poisoned by GM conspiracy theories and have made up their mind before considering the facts.No:1. There is great potential in traditional, natural food sources. With more scientific cultivation technologies and better waster control, these sources could support for more people than they do today.2. From a pure scientific point of view, GM food shouldn’t be pronounced safe before adequate and comprehensive testing is completed. Although GM food has been around for dozens of cities, this is far from enough to assess the long-term risks.3. The world’s largest agricultural firms that use GM technology have great control over the scientific community and media coverage on GM food. They have worked for many years to sway the media and public opinion away from the real dangers of GM food.5)September 4, 2013_Topic: Equal chance?Topic sentence: Is education still a great equalizing power in our society? Opinion:Yes:cation is not like putting half-finished products through an assembly line. One’s own efforts do make a great difference. Even though those with few resources cannot get the best education, they can still do their best and make up for lost opportunities through hard work. Most importantly, education gives them many opportunities to improve themselves.2. The rich and powerful can get their children prestigious degrees and desired jobs, but not necessarily entrepreneurship and innovative power. One doesn’t have to finish college to become a top scientist or business leader. A basic education can provide the skills and vision necessary to do great things.3. The rich and powerful cannot monopolize all educational resources. The government can also play a key role, making sure educational resources are distributed more equally.No:1. Today’s China has become a “guanxisociety”. From getting one’s children into a good kindergarten all the way up to a good university and graduate school, the rich and powerful always have the first pick. This greatly reduces the opportunities for those from the bottom of the society to move upward.2. Highly specialized jobs with the power to change the society require an advanced education and other qualifications, and those opportunities are increasingly snatched up by those already in wealth and power. There are glass ceilings everywhere, blocking the upward paths of many people.3. As the number of college students has ballooned in recent years, the effectiveness of education has become under doubt. Many college students cannot find meaningful jobs that can improve their own and their families’ lives. This is making people lose hope in education.6)September 11, 2013_ Topic: Is advert needed?Topic sentence: Was it a good thing for Renming University to put upp a video ad in Times Square?Yes:1. By making itself better known in the world, Renming University could attract more high-quality international students and faculty, which in turn would help elevate its research and teaching pRowess, making its students more competitive. This is an important step in the outward reach of Chinese education institutions.2. The fact that a Renming University alumnus is rich enough to pay for such an expensive ad shows that the university has produced some capable graduates. It will also encourage other graduates to give back to their alma mater in a similar way. Overall, this is a very positive event.3. Universities are about innovation. Putting a brand ad in Times Square is a very innovative way for an educational institution to promote itself. Renming University’s ad campaign ct a new could start a new trend among Chinese education institutions to reach out to the world.No:1. Renming University is already one of China’s best universities. It doesn’t need to put its name in Times Square, where nobody knows what it is, to gain any more fame. It should focus more on improving its teaching and research capabilities, and better serve its students. This is what really matters when it comes to education.2. Universities don’t become better educators by putting up a commercial ad in one of the world’s most expensive squares. Instead, Renming University should have used the money it spent on making the video ad on more meaningful projects, such as providing financial support for students with difficulties or purchasing more books for its library.3. The fact that the ad space was paid by an alumnus is problematic because his or her identity and the amount of money involved were not made public. The lack of transparency in the deal is inappropriate. Alumni should make contributions back totheir alma mater in a much more open manner.7)September 18, 2013_ Topic: Just inflated art?Topic sentence: Is the giant yellow duck really art?Yes:1.The definition of art changes over time. Different times have their own, different notions of what art is. This has always been the case. If enough people today believe the yellow duck is art, then it is.2. In simple terms, art is something that gives people a pleasing and uplifting experience. Judging from the global response of audiences to the yellow duck, it’s very powerful and popular art.3. Art s often controversial because different people have different opinions of it. Some say the giant duck is a joke, but others may feel nostalgic because the duck reminds them of their childhood.No:1. The image and shape of the yellow duck has long been familiar to people in the world. Florentijn Hofman only borrowed it and made a gigantic copy of it. There is no innovation in copying.2. Art is something that lasts, the craze surrounding the yellow cluck is bound to be short-lived. Once the “wow fator” blows over, people around the world will quickly forget about it.3. Florentijn Hofman’s project is too profit-driven. There has been strong commeccial interest behind the duck’s appearance in every city it has been to. That makes the project lose its artistic appeal.8)September 25, 2013_ Topic: Going back wards?Topic sentence: Should China introduce reverse mortgages on a large scale?Yes:1. As government officials have pointed out, the reverse mortgage scheme serves only as a supplement to the government-run pension system. Those retirees who want a better life in their old age can choose to do it, but it’s not compulsory for everyone.2. Generally, the private sector is more flexible and efficient than government agencies. Insurance companies and banks may do better job and provide better services to retirees, which would in turn put pressure on the government to improve.3. Financial institutions are by nature competitive. They will compete fiercely among themselves to provide better conditions and better services to pensioners who give up their property. This will lead to lower fees and a better conditions and a better quality of service.NO:1. As housing prices continue to soar in many parts of China, housing is the most valuable thing aging parents could pass on to their children. It is unlikely that retirees would be willing to give up their property for a better retirement.2. Given the difference between housing prices in first-tier cities and other cities, as well as the changes in housing prices, it will be very difficult for financial institutions to determine exactly how much they should offer retirees for their property.3. Many adults are forced to live with their parents because they can’t afford to buy their own apartment. If those properties are taken by financial institutions after their parents pass away, they will have nowhere to live.9)October 2, 2013 _Topic: How you reserved?Topic sentence: should universities charge students for reserved seats?Yes:1. From charging students extra for dormitories fitted with air conditions to different canteen prices, money is playing an important role in education. So why shouldn’t universities charge for reserved seats?2. Charging a reasonable fee for library seats can ensure that only students who seriously need the seats get them. This way, they also have an incentive to make the most of their quiet time there. Students who only read novels or play games on their laptops can do so in their dormitory.3. Many universities have open campuses, and students are complaining that their educational resources are being hogged by outsiders. This is specially the case in university libraries, where many non-students occupy seats for reading. Charging students money for reserved seats ensure that only they can use the library facilities. No:1. Even though an annual fee of 800 yuan doesn’t sound like very much, it’s still an extra burden for students from lower-incomes families. The library belongs for students, and paying a fee doesn’t make one student different form anther.2. It’s every university’s duty to make sure all students are provided with adequate space to study. Students shouldn’t be forced to pay for poor planning administration on account of university officials. Faced with a shortage of library seats, they should focus on making more seats available instead of charging for them.3. Classroom and library seats have always been in short supply in Chinese universities. But the old way is the fairest way-students wait in line for available seats. Reserving seats for paying students is a very unfair policy that defeats the very purpose of university education.10)October 9, 2013 _Topic: Time for a tax?Topic sentence: Is it right for the government to start charging an inheritance tax? Yes:1.The inheritance tax has proven very effective in other counties in improving the equal distribution of wealth Income disparity is becoming very serious in china. The government needs to use policy tools to stop it form getting worse.2. China is quickly becoming a high-income society. The number of billionaires in China is catching up with other developed countries. They leave large amounts of wealth to their children and tax revenue form these inheritances would mean a big boost the government’s coffers?3. An inheritance tax law would encourage innovation and entrepreneurship, as young people would inherit less from their parents and rely less on family wealth. Instead, they may feel encouraged to build their own enterprises and earn more money themselves.No:1.For many medium-and lower- income families in urban areas, housing is their most valuable asset. The value of their apartments has risen a lot in recent years, but the families may not have a lot cash to pay the taxes. If an inheritance tax is introduced, their children may be forced to sell the housing their parents left them as an inheritance.2. The tax only makes sense when the government has made adequate provisions for social benefits, such as a pension system and medicare. But these are hardly sufficient in today’s China, so it’s unfair to start collecting an inheritance tax.3. Rich people have many resources and means to evade the inheritance tax, but the middle-class has no choices but to pay up. If the threshold for the tax is 800,000 yuan, the tax will target the middle-class, which defeats its purpose.11)October 16, 2013 _Topic: Ban on foreign namesTopic sentence: Was it right for Henan to issue the ban?Yes:1. The improper use of foreign cultural elements is destroying the Chinese language and culture. We already have many geographical names with rich history and cultural meanings, but we are abandoning these for foreign names nobody understands and that have no cultural relation to Chin at all. Only the government has the power to stop such foolish acts.2. Because of supply-dominated nature of the Chinese real estate market, people don’t really have a choice when they come across a property they want to buy but which has a name they don’t like. Only by using the government’s power to battle developers can we solve this problem.No:1.Cultural taste is a matter of choice. A decision by a few scholars or government officials on what is good and what is bad taste does not hold true for the whole population. Real estate developers use many foreign names because their consumers prefer in this way. In this case, the government has definitely overstepped the boundaries of its power.2. China has never been so open to the world, and China is having an unprecedented amount of interaction with foreign cultures. Therefore it is natural for China to absorb foreign cultural elements into its own culture, and using foreign names for Chinese places is one aspect of that.12)October 23, 2013 _Topic: Big bad cartoon series?Topic sentence: Is the criticism of violence in popular children’s carton series justified?Yes:1.Because of the popularity of shows like Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, even the tiniest bit of violence can have a deep impact on children. If copied by children in real life, some of the actions shown in the series could be quite harmful.2. Action routines in these cartoon series may seem funny the first time, but after being shown repeatedly for so many years it could lead children to believe that such violence is OK.3. Society standard for what is acceptable for children constantly changing. Therefore, it is acceptable for children’s cartoon series that has been popular for years to be found unacceptable and in need of modification. For the welfare of children, such changes are necessary.No:1.Much more violent content is shown on TV every day. Because China has no classification or viewer guidance system for TV programs, many violent series are watched by the whole family, including children. These shows are a much bigger problem than children’s cartoon series.2. The series were approved by the government and have been shown on TV for years. If all of a sudden their content is too violent for a child, that means the government’s monitors did a poor job when they approved these violent shows.3. The state media’s criticism of the series is not based on solid scientific research of factual t on evidence, but on general impressions and anecdotes. It’s unfair to launch such series accusations and demand changes without convincing evidence.13)October 30, 2013 _Topic: GM: Which side are you on?Topic sentence: Are scientists justified in asking the government to promote genetically modified rice in China?Yes:1. GM food is the future of the agriculture industry. Western companies have made great advances in this field and have significant market in the industry. If China doesn’t catch up soon, there is no future for the Chinese agriculture industry.2. Not all of the scientists who signed the petition are related to the agriculture industry, but many lf them participated because they are truly convinced that China should speed up the development of GM rice for the good of the nation. Their scientific opinions should be respected.3. Precisely because of the productivity and disease-resistance of GM rice strains are key to the long-term interests of China. The government’s open support and investment can help speed up domestic research and make Chinese rice crops feed more people.No:1. Although existing scientific research has not proven that genetically modified food causes any negative health effects, not enough time has passed since the invention of GM food to rule out potential long-term health impacts. From a purely pint of view, scientists are too rash to conclude that it is safe.2. Huge economic interests are at stake in the debate over GM food, especially for those who promote it. Monsanto and other agricultural companies hold huge financial power over the industry and scientific circles, and it is natural for people to suspect that there are conflicts interests.3. A lot of genetically modified crops are already being grown and sold to markets in China. The government doesn’t need any additional effort to promote genetically modified rice.14)November 6, 2013_Topic: Is ‘lights out’ out?Topic sentence：Should universities reconsider their mandatory “light out “policies? Yes:1. In a digital age, an uninterrupted power supply has become a basic requirement for students. Even if they don’t need to work late into the night, they have various deices that need to be charged, such as mobile phones tablets and laptop computers. What’s more, the lights out policy could be fatal in the event of an emergency.2. Many students decide to move out of student dormitories and rent private apartments off campus because of the blackouts. This not only puts more financial pressure on students, but also bring risks, campus, dormitories are usually much safer and cheaper for students.3. College students are adults. Universities should trust them to be able to manage their own schedules and work things out with their roommates, instead of turning off electricity for everybody at the same time.No:1. Turning the power off at night forces students to go to sleep instead of playing online games or watching videos all night long ,as many tend to do in less regulated dormitory buildings. This is a waste of time and causes health problems.2. Students who work or play late at night disturb their roommates who go to sleep earlier. This is a constant source of tension in university dormitories. Turning the power off for everybody at a fixed time is a very effective solution to this problem.3. Many universities now provide all-night classrooms or study rooms for students who want to stay up late to write assays or prepare for exams. This way, dormitory buildings can observe the blackout policy and allow other students to get adequate sleep at night.15)November 13, 2013_Topic: Would honesty help?Topic sentence：Would an “honesty pension” work in China?Yes:1. An “honesty pension” mechanism could serve two purposes: it would solve the problem of provision for public servants after their retirement; and it would be a powerful tool to fight corruption. Both are badly needed reforms and they should be introduced as soon as possible.2. Most Chinese public servants are underpaid. A big pension on the condition of a corruption- free career serves as a strong incentive for government officials to work hard and stay clean.3. Similar policies in Singapore and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have been highly effective. Public servants there are among the most professional and cleanest in the world. We have a lot to learn from their policies.No:1. An “honesty pension”only offers an incentive for public servants to resist the temptation of corruption, but if the potential benefits of corrupt practices outweigh the financial incentive, it won’t be very effective.2. Corrupt officials, especially those in very powerful positions, can make huge gains through dirty deals. What would really stop them are stringent laws and serve criminal punishments. Monetary incentives are highly inadequate.3. Given the huge number of Chinese public servants. It is unrealistic to provide additional pension money for all of them. Besides, if the policy starts on a trial basic for some public servants, it will create an uneven playing field and create further problems.。
21世纪单词(英语学习)
Words & Expressions from21st CenturyI. Words1. counterpart 对应的人或物2. food scrap 剩菜剩饭3. obscene 淫秽的4. obscenity 淫秽5. patent 专利6. pirate 海盗7. sovereign 有最高统治权的，主权的8. tanker 油轮9. alleviate 减轻10. magnify 放大11.magnitude 震级（eg. a 7.0 magnitude earthquake）12. essential 本质的13. feasible 可行的14. groom 新郎15. loyalty 忠诚16. script 剧本17. bless 祝福18. patriotic 爱国的19. portray 描绘20. ridge 山脊21. shed 发散22. pedal 踩踏板23. glow 洋溢，充满24. pad 拼凑25. certify 授予合格证书26. missionary 传教士27. paradise 天堂28. squad 小队，小组29. watt 瓦（电力单位）30. allegation 指控31. autonomous region 自治区32. municipality 直辖市33. detain 拘留34. referee 裁判35. astronomer 天文学家36. notion 观念37. orbit 绕轨道飞行38. peer review 同行审查39. static 静态的40. alien 外星的41. incentive 激励42. saturate 浸透43. excessive 过分的44. gratitude 感谢45. scope 范围46. sue 提出诉讼47. simulated 模拟的48. tenant 承租人49. fare 进展50. hip 时髦的51. pitch 球场的52. vibrate 摆动53. accessory 配件54. buck 雄鹿55. console 控制板56. intriguing 发人深省的II. Expressions:1. prone to 易于做某事e.g. P eople are more prone to make mistakes when they are tired.人在疲劳时更容易出差错。
21世纪英文报
Detailed Study
A recent New York Times article says the boundary between geek culture and mainstream culture has never before been so blurred. Blur vt. 涂污；使…模糊不清；使暗淡；玷污 n. 污迹；模糊不清的事物 Out of the corner of my eye I saw a blur of movement on the other side of the glass. The doors and windows were blurred with soot. 从眼角我看见了玻璃窗另一边一个移动的模糊身影。 那些门窗被煤烟弄得很脏。
4. Why geek culture has become mainstream?
One reason geek culture has become mainstream is because technology has become a ubiquitous part of nearly everyone’s daily life. In one sense, you could say the mainstream is just catching up to how geeks have lived for years.
/definition/geek
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In computers and the Internet, a geek is a person who is inordinately dedicated to and involved with technology. As computer technology becomes less frightening to larger numbers of people, society seems to be developing a more tolerant, even benevolent view of the geek. Historically, a geek was a circus person in the sideshow who performed some bizarre feat. Over time, the meaning of geek has changed to include anyone with an obsession that places him outside mainstream society.
21世纪大学英语读写单词收录(第三册)
1 a big deal 了不起的事，大事2 a matter of doing sth. 一个...的问题；一件...的事3 a matter of sth. 一个...的问题；一件...的事4 a mixed bag (人或物的)混合体；大杂烩5 aardvark 土豚,非洲食蚁兽; a large animal from southern Africa that has a very long nose and eats small insects6 accessory a. 附属的(副的,辅助的); n. 附件7 accommodate v. 使适应,调节,和解8 accommodation n. 住处,膳宿; 名适应;和解;9 acquaintance n. 熟人,相识10 addiction n. 耽溺,上瘾11 addictive a. 上瘾的12 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认13 adolescence n. 青春期14 adolescent a. 青春期的,青少年的; n. 青少年15 adverse a. 不利的16 aeronautics n. 航空学17 aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感18 afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨19 agree on 就……达成一致意见20 aircraft n. 飞机21 albatross n. 信天翁22 alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人; a. 酒精性的23 alcoholism n. 酒精中毒,酗酒24 alien n. 外侨;外星人; a. 外国的,相异的25 alienate v. 使...疏远,离间,让与26 alive and well 盛行的，依然存在的27 all along 始终，从开始一直28 aluminium n. 铝29 aluminum n. 铝30 amah n. 阿妈(印度等一些东方国家的奶妈、女佣)31 ambition n. 雄心,野心; vt. 有...野心,追求32 ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的33 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑34 amusing a. 有趣的,引人发笑的35 anachronism n. 时代错误,不合潮流的人(物)36 analytic a. 分析的37 analytical a. 分析的,解析的38 anchovy n. 凤尾鱼39 angel n. 天使40 anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望41 appetite n. 爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望42 appliance n. 器具,器械,装置43 applicant n. 申请人44 apron n. 围裙45 architect n. 建筑师46 architecture n. 建筑学, 建筑业; [总称]建筑物, 建筑风格47 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起48 arrange v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列49 as follows 如下50 as it happens 碰巧，偶然51 as to 关于52 assault n. 攻击,突袭; v. 袭击,突袭53 assess v. 估定,评定54 assessment n. 估价,评估55 assimilate v. 使...同化,比较,比拟56 assumption n. 假定,设想57 asteroid n. 小游星,小行星,海盘车; a. 星状的58 asthma n. 哮喘59 asylum n. 庇护,收容所60 at a distance 隔开一段距离(或时间)；从远处61 at first sight 乍一看62 at random 胡乱地；随便地63 at risk 有危险，有风险64 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配或使用65 at some point 在某一时刻66 at the outset 首先，一开始67 at the sight of 一看见68 attach v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋69 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上70 attachment n. 附件,附著,附属物,依恋71 automotive a. 汽车的72 aviation n. 航空73 aviator n. 飞行员74 awe n. 敬畏75 awe-inspiring adj. 使人敬畏的; 使人惊惧的76 babysit v. 照看婴儿; vi. 临时代人照看婴儿77 band n. 带子,队,乐队; v. 联合,结合78 bare-walled a.(房间)没有陈设的，四壁空空的79 bargain n. 交易,买卖,物美价廉的东西; v. 议价,交易,讨价还价80 be after sth. 追求81 be at ease with sb. 自在，不拘束82 be at ease with sth. 自在，不枸束83 be bound for 准备到…去；开往84 be caught in 陷入，遭到85 be committed to 献身于，忠诚于86 be considerate of sb. 替某人着想，体贴某人87 be considerate to sb. 替某人着想，体贴某人88 be considerate toward sb. 替某人着想，体贴某人89 be destructive of 对...造成极大的损害(或破坏)90 be entitled to 有权，有…资格91 be fearful of 惧怕92 be in charge of sth. 管理，负责93 be on a first-name basis 相互直呼其名94 be representative of 代表…的95 be tied to sb.'s apron string 受某人的支配96 be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…97 be under attack 遭到攻击(或抨击)98 be weary of 对...感到厌倦99 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮100 betray v. 出卖,背叛101 beyond one's wildest dreams 超过某人所期望的(地)；出乎某人意料的(地)102 biologically ad. 从生物学的角度103 blaze bleIz n. 火焰,烈火; v. 燃烧104 bloodstream n. 血流105 blow it (俚)把这事弄得一团糟106 blow up 爆炸107 boo v. 作嘘声,(某人)用嘘声表示不满\蔑视或反对108 booklet n. 小册子109 bookworm n. 书呆子110 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高111 boring a. 令人厌烦的; n. 钻孔112 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上113 bring up 养育；教养114 brisk a. 敏锐的,凛冽的; a.活泼的，活跃的,快的115 browse v. 浏览,吃草116 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽117 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰118 bug out (美俚)烦恼，困惑119 bullfinch n. 红腹灰雀120 butterfly n. 蝴蝶121 by chance 偶然地；意外地122 by force 用武力或强迫手段123 bystander n. 旁观者124 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁125 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅126 campfire n. 营火,篝火127 cancel n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去128 candy n. 糖果129 capitalism n. 资本主义130 captive n. 俘虏,迷恋者; a. 被俘的,被迷住的131 capture n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物; v. 抓取,获得,迷住132 carrier (r) n. 运送者,媒介物,带菌者133 casual a. 偶然的,随便的,非正式,漫不经心的134 casually ad.非正式的,随意的135 catch on 勾住，绊倒136 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪137 chant n. 圣歌,赞美诗; v. 呤唱,诵扬138 charm n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒139 check off 核对后打勾；勾销140 checkbook n. 支票簿141 checklist n. (核对用的)一览表142 cheerful a. 高兴的,快乐的143 chemical-dependency n.对药物的依赖性144 chequebook n.支票簿145 child prodigy 神童146 child-rearing n.抚养孩子147 chord n. 弦,和音,情绪148 chorus n. 合唱队,齐声说道149 chronic a. 长期的,慢性的150 cigar n. 雪茄烟151 cigaret n. 香烟152 cigarette n. 香烟153 circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回154 circuitous a. 迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的155 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报156 civilise vt.使文明，使开化；教化；使文雅157 civilised a.有教养的，文雅的；文明的，开化的158 civilize v. 使...开化159 civilized a. 文明的,有礼的160 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家;a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的161 clay n. 粘土,泥土162 clear-eyed a. 目光炯炯的,视力好的163 close call n. 侥幸脱险,死里逃生164 close-knit a. 紧密的, 组织严密的165 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的166 coach n. 长途汽车,(火车)客车车厢,教练; v. 训练,指导167 cocktail a. 鸡尾酒(的); n. 鸡尾酒168 collaboration n. 合作,通敌169 collide v. 碰撞,互撞,砥触170 collision n. 碰撞,冲突171 combat n. 争斗,战斗; v. 奋斗,争斗172 come of age 成年，满法定年龄173 commence 开始174 commencement n. 开始,毕业典礼175 commencement ceremony (美)毕业典礼176 comment on 对…评论177 commuter n. 通勤者,每日往返上班者178 comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的179 compassion n. 同情,怜悯180 compassionate a. 有同情心的; vt. 同情181 compel v. 强迫,迫使182 competence n. 能力183 compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂; [计算机] 编译184 complement n. 补足物,补语,余角; v. 补助185 complexity n. 复杂(性),复杂的事物186 compose v. 组成,写作,作曲187 composer n. 作曲家188 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟189 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的190 compulsory a. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的191 conceive of 构想出；设想192 concentration n. 集中,专心,浓度193 conception n. 观念,概念；受精194 concerning prep. 关于195 concrete n. 水泥,混凝土; a. 具体的,实在的,水泥的; v. 凝结,结合196 condition n. 情况,条件; v. 以...为条件,决定,支配,训练197 confidence a. 骗得信任的; n. 信任,信心198 confines n.(正式)界限；边界；范围199 confront v. 面对,对抗,遭遇200 confrontation n. 对审,面对面,面对201 confuse v. 混乱,狼狈,困惑202 confusion n. 混乱,混淆203 congress n. 代表大会,国会,议会；男女性交204 conscience n. 良心205 conscientious a. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的206 conscientiously adv.按良心办事地；认真地；勤勤恳恳地207 consequence ad. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果208 conservative a. 保守的; n. 保守的人209 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的210 consideration n. 考虑,体贴211 consist v. 组成,存在,一致212 consist of 由…组成，由…构成213 conspiracy n. 阴谋214 conspire v. 阴谋,协力,共谋215 constrain v. 强迫,勉强,驱使216 constraint 约束, 强制,约束条件; [计算机] 限制; 对感情的压抑217 consumerism n. 用户至上主义, 商品的消费和销售性服务218 consumption n. 消费219 contagious a. 传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的220 controversy n. 争论,争议221 convenience n. 便利,方便222 convenient a. 方便的223 conversation piece 话题；可作话题的东西224 convict n. 囚犯,罪犯; v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪225 conviction n. 定罪,信服,坚信226 cooperate v. 合作,协力227 corner sb. 缠住某人；将某人逼入困境228 cosmetic n. 化妆品; a. 化妆用的229 costume n. 服装,剧装230 couch n. 长椅,睡椅,卧榻; v. 横躺,睡,暗示231 counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问232 coupled with 与...一起；连同233 courtesy n. 礼貌,好意,恩惠234 cradle n. 摇篮,发祥地,摇篮时代; v. 放在摇篮内,抚育,刈割235 craft n. 工艺,手艺,航空器236 cram v. 塞满,填满,猛吃237 criminal a. 犯罪的,刑事的; n. 罪犯238 crisis n. 危急关头,危机239 criterion n. 标准,准则240 crossword n. 纵横组字241 cruise n. 巡航,巡弋,漫游; v. 巡航,巡弋,漫游242 crumple v. 弄皱,压皱,变皱243 crutch n. 拐杖,支柱,帮助244 curl n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲245 curler n. 卷发杠子,卷发夹246 cushion n. 垫子,橡皮软垫; v. 加垫褥247 day of reckoning (源自《圣经》)清算日，最后审判日248 deadly a. 致命的,致死的; ad. 非常地,如死一般地249 dealer v.&n. 商人250 deference n. 顺从251 defiance n. 蔑视，挑战，挑衅252 defy v. 藐视,挑衅253 delegate n. 代表; vt. 派…为代表；委任254 delegation n. 代表团，委派,，授权255 deliciously ad.美美地；怡人地256 delight in sth. 以...为乐257 deliver v. 递送,表达,释放,交付,接生258 democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家259 demonstrably ad. 可证明地,明显地,显而易见地260 dentist n. 牙科医生261 deny v. 否认262 dependency n. 属国,保护地,从属物; [计算机] 相关性263 deplete v. 耗尽,使...空竭264 depress v. 使...沮丧,压低; [计算机] 降低265 deprivation n. 剥夺,剥夺官职,免职266 desirable a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的267 despair n. 绝望,失望268 destiny n. 命运269 detectable a. 可发现的(可察觉的,可探测出的,可检波的)270 devotee n. 热爱家,献身者,皈依者271 devotion n. 献身,忠诚272 dim adj. 暗淡的, 模糊的; vt. 使暗淡, 使失去光泽; n. <美俚>笨蛋、傻子273 dine v. 用正餐,进餐274 disbelieve vt. 不信,怀疑275 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃276 discourage v. 使气馁,阻碍277 dishwasher n. 洗碟机278 dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶; vt.&n. 不喜爱,厌恶279 dismount v. 使...下马,下马280 display n. 显示,陈列,炫耀; v. 显示,表现,夸示281 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处置; n. 弃菜碾碎器282 dispose v. 处理,处置,销毁283 disregard n. 忽视; v. 忽视,不顾284 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼285 divorce n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚286 document n. 文件,公文; v. 记载,用文件等证明; [计算机] 文档287 do-it-yourself n.&a. 自己动手(的),自行维修(的)288 drastic a. 激烈的,猛烈的289 drunk a. 喝醉了的; vbl. 喝,喝酒290 dryer n. 干衣机,干燥剂291 earthling n. 居住在地球上的人292 earthly a. 地球的,俗世的,可能的293 eat up 吃光；吃完294 ebb n. 退潮,衰退; v. 潮退,衰退295 ecologic a. 生态的,生态学的296 ecological a. 生态的,生态学的297 ecology n. 生态学298 economist n. 经济学家299 efficiency a. 有效的,生效的; n. 效率300 egg-layer n.生育机器301 electric a. 电的302 electrical a. 电的,电气科学的303 embody v. 具体表达,使具体化; 包含304 emigrate v. 移居,移民305 encyclopaedia n. 百科全书306 encyclopedia n. 百科全书307 energise vt.使精力充沛；供给...能量308 energize v. 使活跃,给与精力309 energy-efficient a.节约能源的310 engine n. 发动机,引擎,机车,火车头311 enhance v. 提高,加强,增加312 enthusiast n. 热心人313 entitle v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利314 equality n. 同等,平等315 equip v. 装备,设,穿～316 erect a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑317 erudition n. 博学318 esthetic a. 审美的319 evolutionary a. 发展的(展开的,调优的) 320 excess a. 过量的,附加的; n. 超过,超越,过度,过量321 excessive a. 过多的,过分的322 excessively ad. 过分，极端地323 exchange n. 交换,汇兑,交易所; v. 交换,交易,兑换324 external n. 外部; a. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的325 extraterrestrial a. 地球(或其大气圈)外的,行星际的; n. 外星人326 extravagance n. 奢侈,浪费,放肆的言行327 extravagant a. 奢侈的,浪费的328 eyesore n.剌眼的东西329 fact-finding n. 揭示某事物的真相; 实情调查330 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院331 fade v. 褪色,消失,凋谢332 fade into 逐渐消失而变成(无足轻重的东西) 333 family-oriented 重视家庭的，以家庭为中心的334 fancy n. 想像力,幻想,喜好; a. 想像的,精美的,新奇的335 fast-paced a.快节奏的336 fatality n. 不幸,灾祸,天命337 fate n. 命运338 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱339 fattening a. 用于养肥禽畜的, 正被养肥的340 fearful a. 担心的,可怕的341 fee fi: n. 费用342 feed on 以…为食343 feedback n. 反馈344 feminine a. 女性的345 fend v. 抵卫,谋生346 fend for oneself 照料自己，自行谋生347 fender n. 挡泥板,护舷的垫子等348 file into 鱼贯进入349 finding n. 发现,发现物,决定; vbl. 发现350 finite a. 有限的351 firewood n. 火柴(薪)352 fit into 适合353 flavor n. 滋味,香料; v. 加味于354 flavour n. 香味; vt 给...加味355 flick n. 快速的轻打,轻打声,弹开; v. 轻弹,轻轻拂去,忽然摇动356 flock n. 群; v. 成群而行,聚集357 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃358 flush n. 流溢,面红,旺盛; a. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的; v. 脸发红,淹没,旺盛; [计算机] 冲洗359 fold n. 折层,羊栏,折痕; v. 折叠,包,交叉360 fool around (口)闲荡，混日子361 footstep n. 脚步(声),足迹362 for now 目前，暂时363 for sb.'s own sake 出于对某人本身的兴趣364 for sth.'s own sake 出于对某事本身的兴趣365 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者366 fortune n. 财产,命运,运气367 forum n. 论坛,讨论会368 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片369 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害370 French fries 法式炸马铃薯条,薯条371 from a distance 隔开一段距离(或时间)；从远处372 frown n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头373 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的374 fry n. (美)法式炸薯条; v. 油煎,油炸375 function n. 功能,函数,重大聚会; vi. 运行,起作用376 furious a. 狂怒的,猛烈的377 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设378 furry a. 毛皮的,盖着毛皮的,似毛皮的379 fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作; v. 无事自扰,焦急,焦燥380 fuss with sth. (因小事而)惴惴不安381 gadget n. 小机件382 gang n. 队,群,帮; v. 一组,联合在一起383 gaze 凝视,注视384 gear n. 齿轮,传动装置,工具,用具; v. 以齿轮连起,配搭活动,安排385 gender n. 性386 geneticist n. 遗传学家387 genuine a. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的388 genuinely ad. 真正地,真实地,诚恳地389 get in sb.'s way 妨碍；挡道390 get in the way of -ing 妨碍；挡道391 get in the way of sth. 妨碍；挡道392 get out of hand 失去控制393 get sth. in 设法说完394 get through 通过；拨通(电话)395 gimmick n. 骗局(骗人的玩意); vt 搞骗人的玩意396 give and take 有来有往的交流397 given a. 赠予的,沉溺的,约定的; vbl. 给与; [计算机] 给定的398 glorify v. 赞美,美化399 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的400 glory n. 光荣,荣誉401 glove n. 手套402 go down 下降，降低;沿...走403 go Dutch 分摊费用404 go forth 出发405 go forth into 出发406 go out of control 失去控制407 go steady with 仅与(同一异性)经常约会408 go through 完成，通过409 go to the bathroom 上厕所410 go wrong 走错路411 goal kick n.球门球412 goal-obsessed a.一心要实现目标的413 gorgeous a. 华丽的,灿烂的,好极了414 grace n. 优雅,雅致,魅力,恩惠,慈悲415 graceful a. 优雅的416 gracelessly ad.不优美地，笨拙地417 gracious a. 亲切的,高尚的418 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓419 gravity n. 地心引力,重力,严重,庄重,严肃420 grimly 毫不动摇的.421 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住422 gross n. 总数,总量; a. 总共的,未打折扣的,毛重的; v. 总共赚得423 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国内生产总值424 grown-up a. 成人的; n. 成年人425 guidance n. 引导,指导426 gun down 枪杀；开枪打伤427 gym n. 健身房,体育馆428 gym shoe n.体操鞋，球鞋429 habit-forming a. (尤指药物、毒品等)易使人上瘾的430 hair-raising a. (口)使人毛发直竖的,惊险的431 hand out 分发，发放432 handbook n. 手册,指南433 handicap n. 障碍; v. 妨碍434 hang on sb.'s words 倾听；注意地听435 have a shot at (口)尝试；试着去做(某事) 436 have a sneaking suspicion 暗自认为；暗中怀疑437 have fun 玩得开心438 have to go to the bathroom 上厕所439 hazard n. 冒险,危险,危害; v. 冒...的危险,赌运气440 head on 迎面地，正面地441 heal v. 痊愈,使...复原,和解442 helpless a. 无助的,无依靠的443 hence ad. 今后,从此,因此,所以444 henceforth ad. 今后445 hockey n. 曲棍球446 homemade a. 自制的,国产的,朴素的447 hood n. 头巾,兜帽,覆盖; v. 罩上,以头巾覆盖448 humble a. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的; v. 使...卑下,挫,贬抑449 humidifier n. 增湿器450 humidity n. 湿度,湿气451 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望452 if any 即便要453 illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)454 immigration n. 移居,移民455 immunity n. 免疫,免疫性,免除456 impetus n. 动力,推动力457 impressive a. 给人深刻印象的458 in agreement with 赞同，同意459 in good shape 处于良好状况460 in harmony with 与…协调一致，与…相配461 in itself 实质上，本身462 in no time 立刻；很快463 in possession of 拥有；控制464 in question 谈论中的，考虑之中的465 in the absence of 在...不在场的情况下466 in the dead of night 夜深人静之时467 in the first place 首先，一开始468 in the presence of sb. 在某人面前，当着某人的面469 in time 及时470 inadequate a. 不充分的,不适当的471 inappropriate a. 不适当的,不相称的472 incentive a. 刺激的,鼓励的; n. 刺激,鼓励,动机473 incidentally ad. 附随地,偶然,顺便474 inclination n. 倾向,意愿,倾斜度475 incline In5klaIn n. 倾斜,斜坡,斜面; v. 使...倾向,爱好,易于476 incompetence n. 无能力(不适当,不合格,不能胜任)477 independence n. 独立,自主,自立478 indirect a. 间接的,迂回的479 indirectly ad. 间接地480 indispensable a. 不可缺少的481 individualistic a. 个人主义的482 indoors ad. 在户内483 induce v. 引诱,招致,感应484 inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然(发生)的485 inevitably ad. 不可避免地486 infect v. 传染,感染487 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病488 infectious a. 传染的489 infinitely adv. 无限地; 无穷地; 极其490 inflict on 强加于；使承担(苦痛、负担等) 491 informally ad. 不拘礼节地,非正式地492 ingenious a. 机灵的,精制的,有独创性的493 ingenuity n. 智巧,创造力,精巧的设计494 initial n. 词首大写字母; a. 开始的,最初的,字首的; v. 签姓名的首字母495 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈496 injury n. 受伤处,损害,伤害497 innovation n. 创新,革新498 insane a. 疯狂的,精神错乱的499 insane n.精神病院500 insomnia n. 失眠(症)501 instinct a. 充满的; n. 本能,天性,直觉502 intend v. 打算; vt. 想要,打算,计划503 intense a. 非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的504 intensely ad.强烈地；极度地505 intensity n. 激烈,强度,强烈,剧烈506 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响507 interdependent adj. 互相依赖的; 互相依存的508 internal a. 国内的,内部的509 intertwined a.互相缠结的，缠绕在一起的510 intimacy n. 亲昵的言行,熟悉,亲密,密切关系511 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉512 intrigue n. 阴谋,复杂的事; v. 密谋,激起...的兴趣,私通513 invest v. 投资,花费,授与514 invest in 投资于，花钱买515 investment n. 投资,投入,投资额516 involuntarily ad. 不知不觉地,无心地517 irreversibility n. 不可逆转,不可挽回518 irritable a. 易怒的,急躁的519 irritate v. 激怒,使...发怒520 item n. 项目,条款521 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱522 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报523 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者524 joyous a. 快乐的,高兴的525 junk n. 垃圾526 junkyard n. (美)(既为堆放又兼作市场的)废品旧货栈527 keen a. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的528 keep score (在比赛中)记分529 keep to 遵守，保持530 ketchup n. 蕃茄酱等531 kiddie-centrism 小孩中心论532 kidney n. 肾,腰子533 kind of 有点，有几分534 knit v. 编织,密接,结合535 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后536 later on 过后；以后537 latter (r) a. 后面的,后者的; pron.&n. 后者538 leak n. 漏洞; v. 漏,泄漏; vi. 漏,渗539 leap n. 跳跃,剧增,急变; v. 跳跃,跃过,猛冲; a. 闰年的540 leap around 跳来跳去541 leg warmers n.[复]暖腿套542 legislation n. 立法,法律543 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇544 lever n. 杠杆,似杠杆之工具; v. 撬开,使用杠杆545 licence n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许,认可546 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许547 light year 光年548 limit n. 限度,限制; vt. 限制,限定549 limited a. 有限的; Limited公司(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)550 liquor n. 酒551 liver n. 肝脏552 lobster n. 龙虾553 lock sth. up 锁住554 logic n. 逻辑(学),逻辑性555 look about 扫视四周；观察(事态)556 look out for number one 谋求自身的利益557 loosen v. 放松,松开,解除558 lose one's cool 失去自制559 lure n. 饵,诱惑; v. 引诱,诱惑560 maid n. 女仆,侍女561 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用562 majestic a. 宏伟的,壮严的563 majesty n. 最高权威,威严,王权564 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用565 make one's bed 整理床铺=make the bed 566 make one's way 去，前往567 make sth. out of 用...做出...568 make the bed 整理床铺569 make time 补回延误时间，赶时间570 make up 组成，构成571 male a. 男性的,雄性的; n. 男子,雄性动物572 manageable a. 易办的,易管理的,易控制的573 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南574 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘575 marginal a. 边缘的,末端的576 marine n. (海军)士兵或军官; a. 海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的577 mariner n. 海员578 massacre n. 大屠杀; v. 大屠杀579 maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的580 mechanic a. 手工的; n. 技工,机修工581 melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调582 membership n. 成员资格,会员资格583 mere a. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的; ad. 仅仅,只不过; n. 小湖584 merit n. 功绩,价值,真相585 merry a. 欢乐的,愉快的586 merry-go-round n. 旋转木马587 microwave n. 微波588 microwave oven 微波炉589 migrant n. 移居者590 migrate v. 移动,移往,随季节而移居; [计算机] 迁移591 migration n. 移民,移往,移动592 military a. 军事的; n. 军队593 mob n. 暴民,民众,暴徒; v. 大举包围,乱挤,围攻594 mom n. 妈妈595 monetary a. 货币的,金融的596 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气597 more or less 几乎，差不多598 mortgage n.&v. 抵押599 motel n. 汽车旅馆600 motorcycle n. 摩托车601 mount maJntn. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸; v. 增长,装上,爬上,乘马602 natural selection 自然选择(指生物界适者生存不适者被淘汰)603 niece n. 侄女,外甥女604 nightmare (r) n. 恶梦605 nonetheless ad. 尽管如此(仍然); conj. 尽管如此(仍然)606 non-industrial a.非工业的607 norm n. 标准,规范608 not bother to do sth. 不愿费心去做某事609 noticeable a. 显而易见的610 nowhere (r) ad. 任何地方都不; n. 不知道的地方,无处611 number one (口)自己的；最重要的；头号的(人物)612 object to 不赞成，反对613 objective a. 客观的; n. 目标,目的614 obscure a. 微暗的,难解的,不著名的; v. 使...阴暗,隐藏,使...含糊615 observation n. 观察; vb.了解616 obsession n.[U]痴迷；困扰,成见; [C]使人痴迷的的人（或物）617 oceanographer (r) n. 海洋学家618 on good terms 关系好619 on ground that 根据，以...为理由620 on sb.'s advice 按照某人的劝告621 on the advice of sb. 按照某人的劝告622 on the ground that 根据，以...为理由623 open up 开设；开业；开放624 opera n. 歌剧625 opt v. 选择626 optimism n.&a. 乐观,乐观主义627 option n. 选择628 optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的629 orbit n. 轨道,常轨,眼眶; v. 绕轨道而行,进入轨道,盘旋630 orchestra n. 管弦乐队631 orderly a. 有秩序的,整齐的; ad. 依次地,顺序地; n. 勤务兵632 orient a. [诗]东方的; n. 东方,亚洲633 oriental a. 东方人的634 originally ad. 本来,原来,最初; 重要的635 out of focus 焦点没对准的；模糊的636 out of hand 失去控制637 out of shape 处于不良的(健康)状况638 outset n. 开始,开端639 oven n. 烤炉,烤箱640 over time 经过一段时间641 overdue a. 过期的,未兑的,迟到的642 overhear v. 无意中听到,偷听643 over-the-counter a.(药)无医生处方也可合法出售的644 overthrow n. 推翻,瓦解,倾覆; v. 打倒,推翻,倾覆645 overwhelming a. 势不可挡的,压倒的646 painful a. 痛苦的; vt. 使疼痛647 paprika n. 红灯笼辣椒648 parental a. 父母的649 parole n. 誓言,释放宣言,语言; v. 宣释后释放,使假释出狱650 participant a. 参与的; n. 参加者,参与者651 pass out 分发; 晕倒652 passion n. 激情,热情653 passive a. 被动的,消极的; n. 被动性654 patriot n. 爱国者655 patriotic a. 爱国的656 pave the way 为...铺平道路；为...作准备657 pave the way for 为…铺平道路；为...作准备658 peculiar a. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的659 peculiar-looking a.奇形怪状的660 pedal n. 踏板; a. 脚的,踏脚的; v. 用脚踏动,踩踏板661 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚662 perceive v. 察觉,感觉,认知,理解663 percentage n. 百分率664 perception n.认识,观念665 perfume n. 香水,香气; v. 洒香水于,薰香666 perpetual a. 永恒的,永久的667 perpetuate v. 使永存,使不朽668 pervade v. 弥漫,遍及,漫延669 physical fitness 身体健康670 pick up 拾起；捡起671 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉672 piercing a. 刺骨的,刺穿的,讽刺的673 pizza n. 比萨饼674 plague n. 瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸; v. 折磨,使...苦恼675 planetary a. 行星的676 play into sb.'s hands 为某人谋方便；有利于某人677 play-off n. 最后决赛678 political correctness 政治上正确679 ponder v. 沉思,考虑680 pore over 钻研；专心阅读681 possession n. 财产,所有,拥有682 posture n. 姿势,态度,情形; v. 作...姿势,作姿势683 potent a. 强有力的684 preach v. 传道,讲道,说教685 preacher n. 传道者,讲道者,牧师686 pre-arranged a.预先准备好的687 preconceived a.(思想、观点等)事先形成的688 premature a. 早熟的,过早的,不按时的; n. 早产儿,早发689 prematurely ad.过早地，提早地690 premedical a. 医学预科的691 preparation n. 准备692 preside v. 任主席,统辖,当主人693 preside over 主持(委员会等)；掌管(某事)694 press ahead 继续进行695 press ahead with sth. (不顾困难地)继续进行696 presumably ad. 推测上,假定上,大概697 presume v. 假定,推测,占便宜698 prince n. 王子,亲王699 princess n. 公主,王妃700 principle n. 原则,原理,主义,信念701 priority seating 优先安排座位702 privacy n. 隐私,隐居,秘密703 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权704 procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤705 processed foods 加工过的食品706 prodigy n. 惊人的事物,不凡的人,神童707 profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描; v. 描绘...轮廓,评论人物; n. 概要,人物简介708 prolong v. 延长,拖延709 propaganda n. 宣传710 propagate v. 繁殖,传播,传送711 prostitute n. 妓女712 protection n. 保护713 protective a. 保护的,防卫的714 provided conj. 假如,若是715 pterodactyl n. 翼手龙716 pull on put on by pulling717 pull out 拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康718 pull up at a place (车辆)到达，驶入719 pull up in front of a place (车辆)到达，驶入720 pull up to a place (车辆)到达，驶入721 punishment n. 惩罚722 put a stop to 制止，使停止723 put off 推迟；拖延724 put out 熄灭725 put sth. in doubt 做某事物不确定726 put together 装配，组装727 questionnaire n. 调查表728 queue n. 行列,长队; v. 排队; vi. 排长队729 quicken v. 加快,使...有生气,鼓舞730 quit v. 离开,辞职,停止731 rack n. 架,行李架,拷问台; v. 折磨,使...痛苦,加以拷问732 random n. 随意,任意; a. 任意的,随便的,胡乱的733 rape n. 抢夺,掠夺,强奸; v. 掠夺,抢夺,强奸734 rating n. 等级735 rattle v. 使...嘎嘎响,喋喋不休地说,急促地谈; vt 使...慌乱, 激动736 rear n. 后面,背后; a. 后面的,背面的,后方的; v. 养育,饲养,举起737 reckless a. 鲁莽的738 recklessness n. 毫无顾虑，肆无忌惮739 reckoning n. 计算,算帐,清算740 recognition n. 认出,承认741 recreation n. 消遣,娱乐742 reduction n. 减少,缩小743 reductionism 还原论;744 refer to ... as 把...称为...；把...叫做...745 refrain n. 重复,叠句,副歌; v. 节制,避免,制止746 regarding prep. 关于,至于747 relax v. 放松,松懈,松弛748 relaxation n. 松弛,放松,减轻749 reliance n. 信赖,依靠750 relief n. 减轻,解除救济751 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除752 relish n. 滋味,爱好,调味品; v. 品味,喜欢,有...味道753 renowned a. 有名的,有声誉的754 repeatedly ad. 重复地；一再755 repopulate vt.重新构成...的人口；重新居住于756 representation n. 表示法,表现,陈述，答辩757 representative n. 代表,众议员,典型; a. 代表性的,代议制的,典型的758 reproduce v. 再生,复制,生殖759 reservation n. 预定760 reserve n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍; vt. 保留,预订,延期761 resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对762 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的763 respectful a. 表示尊敬的,有礼貌的,谦恭的764 restructure v. 更改结构,重健构造765 revelation n. 揭露,泄露,发觉766 revenge n. 报仇,复仇,报复; v. 报仇,报复767 revoke vt. 撤回(回想); n. 取消(回想) 768 right now 立刻；马上769 rock and roll 摇滚乐770 rocket n. 火箭,烟火; v. 发射火箭,猛涨771 rod n. 杆,棒772 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人773 roommate n. 室友774 rouse n. 觉醒,奋起; v. 唤醒,鼓舞,激动775 run the show 操纵局势776 rush-hour a.交通高峰时间的777 sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力; v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准778 sanity n. 神智健全,头脑清楚,健全779 satisfactory a. 令人满意的780 saturate v. 使渗透,浸,使饱和; a. 浸透的,饱度高的,深颜色的781 saw : n. 锯子; v. see的过去式,看见,了解,会面782 scale back 按比例缩减，相应缩减783 scarcely ad. 几乎不,简直没有,勉强784 scenario n. 情节,剧本785 scenery n. 风景786 scheme n. 方案,计划,阴谋; v. 计画,设计,体系，结构,图谋787 scratch n. 抓痕,抓的声音,乱写; v. 搔痒,抓,抹掉788 seal n. 印章,封条,海豹; v. 盖印,封闭,猎海豹789 section n. 部分,章节,部门,路段; 断面,剖面,截面; v. 划分 [同]divide790 sedative a. 使安静的,使镇静的; n. 镇静剂,能使安静的东西791 seduce v. 怂恿,瞒骗,引诱792 segment n. 部分; v. 部分,段,分割; vt. 分割793 selection n. 选择,挑选794 self-improvement :vmEnt n．自我完善795 self-induced 自己导致的796 self-medication n.自我药疗797 self-reliance n. 依靠自己,自力更生798 self-reliant a. 自恃的, 独断独行的799 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序800 settle on 决定；选定801 severity n. 严格,严重,激烈802 sharpener n. 研磨者,削的人,研磨工具803 shatter n. 碎片,乱七八糟的状态; v. 打碎,破掉804 shave n. 修面,刮胡子,惊险的免脱; v. 修面,剃,掠过805 shaving cream 剃须膏806 sheer a. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的; v. 躲开,躲避,使...避开; ad. 完全,全然,峻峭807 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸808 shellfish n. 贝,甲壳类动物809 show off 炫耀810 shuttle n. 穿梭,往返移动之物; v. 使...穿梭移动811 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望812 silhouette n. 黑色半身侧面影,影子,轮廓; v. 描绘成侧面影,照出影子来,仅仅显出轮廓813 simplification n. 简化,精简814 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的815 sincerely ad. 真诚地816 sitcom n. 情景喜剧817 slaughter n. 残杀,屠杀,大量杀戮; v. 残杀,屠杀818 slot n. 水沟,细长的孔,狭缝,硬币投币口; n. 组织、系统中的一个位置或空位; v. 留细长的孔819 smash into 猛地撞在...820 snack n. 小吃,点心; v. 吃零食,吃点心821 so far 到现在为止822 so much so that 如此以致823 sober a. 清醒的,稳重的; v. 使沉著,从醉里醒来824 social worker 社会服务者825 sole a. 唯一的; n. 脚底,鞋底; n. sole 或soles 鳎鱼826 solitary a. 孤独的; n. 隐士827 soothe v. 缓和,使...安静,安慰828 space exploration n.外层空间探索829 specifically ad. 特定的,明确的830 spoke v. 说,说话,演说831 spousal a. 配偶的832 spouse n. 配偶; vt. 和...结婚833 spread out 散开；蔓延开834 squeeze n. 压榨,挤; v. 紧握,挤835 squeeze into 硬塞进...，硬挤入...836 stabilise v.(使)稳定，(使)平衡。
21世纪3英语单词及课后翻译
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译Unit 1 Text A New Wordsprodigy n. 奇才；天才child prodigy 神童bookworm n.极爱读书者；书呆子devotee n.热爱…者；献身于…的人adolescence n. 青春期* compulsory a. 义务的；强制的compel vt. 强迫；强求notion n. 想法；观念；信念；概念passion n. 热情；激情gaze vi. 注视；凝视princess n. 1. 理想中的女友；心目中追求的女友2. (oft, cap.)［常大写］公主；王妃prince n. 1. 少女理想中的未婚者，白马王子2. 王子；亲王3. (usu. sing.) ［常单数］（喻）大王；巨头；名家sharpener n. 卷笔刀；卷笔器fuel n. 燃料；vt. 给（某物）供给燃料campfire n.营火，篝火radiate vt. 发出（光或热）quicken v.加快heartbeat n. 心跳；心跳声gulf n. 海湾；不可逾越的鸿沟；巨大的差距scheme v.计划；谋划n. 1.计划；规划2.阴谋，诡计supermarket n. 超级市场volume n. 1（一套书的）一册；一卷2. (of) 体积；容积encyclop(a)edia n. 百科全书* henceforth ad. 自此以后hence ad. 1. 因此，所以2. 今后，从此seeker n. 寻找者；探索者；追求者erudition n. 博学；学问* cafeteria n.自助餐厅sigh n.叹息（声）；叹气（声）relief n.（焦虑等的）解除；宽慰rarely ad. 不常；难得disbelief n. 不相信；怀疑casually ad.随便地；漫不经心地casual a.随便的；漫不经心的；非正式的climate n. 气候rocky a. 多岩石的* sturdy a.强壮的trap n. （捕捉动物等的）陷阱；罗网；夹子vt. 设陷阱捕捉（动物等）seal n. 1. 海豹2. 印记，印章vt. 1. 盖章于2. 封，密封widen v.加宽；变宽amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕；惊诧* browse v. 浏览absorb vt. 1. 吸收2. 吸引（某人）的注意；使（某人）全神贯注crossword n. (= crossword puzzle) 纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏frown vi. 皱眉头apparently ad. 显然地* stump vt. 把…难住；使为难* oriental a.东方的female a. 1. 女的；母的；雌性的2. 妇女的；女性的；女性特有的blank n. （文件之类供作答、签名等所留的）空白；空格glorious a.荣耀的；令人愉快的joyous a.充满欢乐的；令人高兴的romantic a. 1. 有浪漫色彩的2. 多情的；浪漫的3.不切实际的* relish vt. 从…获得乐趣；很喜爱confidence n. 信心mariner n. 〈废〉水手marine a. 1. 航海的；海事的2. 海洋的；海生的；海产的n. 水兵region n. 地区equator n. 赤道wingspread n. 翼幅shellfish n. 贝壳类动物shell n. 动物的壳（如贝壳、蛹壳等），蛋壳；果壳；荚2. （房屋的）框架；骨架appetite n. 1. 食欲，胃口2. (for) 欲望；爱好beam vi. 照耀；（面）露喜色；满脸堆笑n. 1. 微笑；喜色2. 光束perceive vt. 注意到；感觉；察觉neighboring a. 相邻的；临近的* revelation n. 揭示；暴露asthma n. 气喘，哮喘invest vi. 投资investment n. 1. 投资；投资额2.（时间、精力等的）投入* betray vt. 出卖，背叛* drastic a. 激烈的；迅猛的consequence n.［常复数］结果；后果* incentive n. 鼓励；刺激alter vt. 改变Phrases and Expressionsout of focusnot sharply defined 焦点没对准；模糊的beyond one's wildest dreams(in a way that is) better than what one expected or hoped for 超过某人所期望的（地）；出乎某人意料的（地）the apple of sb.'s eyea person or thing that is the main object of sb.'slove and attention 某人的掌上明珠；宝贝sweep sb. off his/her feetmake sb. feel suddenly and strongly attracted to you in a romantic way 使某人倾心get sth. inmanage to say sth. about a subject 设法说完play into sb.'s handsdo something which gives sb. an advantage 干对某人有利的事file intoenter in a single line 鱼贯进入step up(infml) increase the size or speed of 〈口〉加快；增加hang on sb.'s wordslisten very carefully to 倾听；注意地听feed oneat habitually 以…为食物；靠…为生go steady withdate sb. regularly and exclusively 仅与（同一异性）经常约会invest in1. buy (sth.) with the expectation of profit or some other kind of advantage 投资于2. (infml) 〈口〉买in time1. eventually 经过一段时间后；最终2. at or before the right or necessary time 及时pore overstudy or give close attention to 钻研；专心阅读Reading aloudA common misconception among youngsters attending school is that their teacherswere child prodigies. Who else but a bookworm, with none of the normal kid's tendency to play rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway?上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单词短语复习
1.absolutely ad. completely；without conditions 完全地；绝对地2.abundance n. a great quantity; plenty 丰富；充裕；大量3.abundant a. plentiful; more than enough 丰富的；充足的4.accompany陪同；陪伴和…一起发生（存在）5.accountant n. 会计师6.accustomed a. regular; usual 惯常的，通常的7.acute 剧烈的，激烈的；深切的（思想或感官）敏锐的；灵敏的3. 尖的，锐的；成锐8.admiralty n.（英）海军部9.afford vt. 买得起担负得起（损失、费用、后果等）10.alarm vt. excite with sudden fear or anxiety 使惊恐；使忧虑惊恐；忧虑警报11.alas int. a cry expressing grief, sorrow or fear 唉（表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等）12.alike同样地；相似地；以同样程度想像的，同样的13.amateur 业余（水平）的（运动员、艺术家等）14.amid prep.in the middle of, among 在…之中15.anonymous a.名字不详的；匿名的16.apparent显然的，明明白白的表面上的17.apply应用；实施（尤指以书面形式）申请；请求18.approve . (of) agree (officially) to 同意，批准19.artistic a. 1. of. concerning art or artists 艺术的；艺术家的富有艺术性的20.attention span a length of time over which one can concentrate 注意力的持续时间21.awaken vt. 1. (to) cause to become conscious of 使意识到唤醒22.bachelor n. an unmarried man 未婚男子；单身汉23.ballet n. 芭蕾舞（剧）24.barren. (of land) unproductive （土地等）贫瘠的，荒芜的25.battery n. 2. 电池（组）26.bean n. 豆；蚕豆27.behavio(u)r n. manner of acting 行为；举止28.beloved a. much loved; darling 深爱的；亲爱的29.beneficial 有益的；有帮助的30.blank a. 1. without writing, print or other marks 空白的，无表情的；茫然的31.bloody a. 血腥的，血污的32.bond 联结；联系2. 公债，债券3. 合约33.bound a准备到…去的2. very likely; certain 一定的；注定的34.breakdown崩溃；衰竭2. （关系、计划或讨论等的）中断35.campaign n. 战役，运动36.canvas 帆布画布，油画37.central a. 1. chief, main, of greatest importance 主要的，最重要的（位居）中心的38.claim索赔；宣称；声明；断言panion n. mate; one who associates with or accompanies another 同伴；伴侣plex 错综复杂的2. （词或句子）复合的，复杂的综合体；复合体；群落41.conflict 抵触；争论战争；战斗；冲突vi. (with) 冲突；抵触42.consolation prize安慰奖43.consolation安慰；慰问44.constitute vt. 1. form or make up 形成；构成组建；选派45.constitution n. 制定；设立；组成2. (often cap.) [常大写] 宪法；法规；章程46.constitutional a. allowed or limited by a political constitution 宪法规定的；合乎宪法的47.contemplate vt. look at in a serious or quiet way, often for some time （默默地）注视，凝视48.context背景；环境上下文49.contract 合同，契约v. l. 订（约）；承包2. 收缩，缩小50.contrast 对比；对照v. examine (two things) in order to find or show differences 对比；对照51.converge（在一点上）会合；集中52.cope vi. (with) deal successfully (with a difficult situation) （妥善地）应付或处理53.costly a. expensive, costing a lot of money 代价高昂的；昂贵的54.counterpart对应的人（或物）；对手（方)55.courageously 英勇地，无畏地56.crawl vi. & n. 爬（行）57.crazy a. 1. (infml.) foolish or strange 愚蠢的；古怪的着迷的；热衷的58.critical判断（或评价）审慎的2. 批判的3. 关键的59.criticism n. unfavorable judgment or expression of disapproval 批评；指责60.criticize (-cise)v. 1. make judgments about the good or bad points of 评论批评；指责61.curriculum n. the program of study offered in a school, college, etc. 课程，大纲62.damage 损害；损失损害；损坏；毁坏63.departure n. 1. the act of leaving a place 离开；启程背离；违反64.destructive 破坏（性）的65.device n.. 策略；手段装置；设备66.disaster n. (a)sudden great misfortune 灾难，天灾；祸患67.disastrous a. extremely bad; terrible 灾难性的，糟透的68.discriminate 有差别地对待区别，辨别，区分69.discrimination n. 1. the practice of unfairly treating sb. or sth. 区别对待；歧视识别力；辨别力70.disqualify vt. 取消…的资格；使不适合；使不能71.distinguish 使出众2. recognize 辨别；区分72.distract vt. (from) take (one's mind, sb.) off sth. 转移（注意力）; 使转移注意力73.distrust v. lack trust in; mistrust 不信任；怀疑74.disturb vt. 1. break the peace or order of 扰乱；打扰使心神不安；使烦恼75.disturbance 打扰；扰乱2. sth. that disturbs 造成干扰的事物76.disturbing a. causing worry or fright 令人不安的；令人烦恼的77.downhill 走下坡路的（地）向坡下（的）：向下（的）78.eccentric怪人；偏心圆；【机】偏心器；【天】离心圈古怪的；异乎寻常的79.edit（为出版、广播等而）编辑，编选；剪辑2 主编；充任（报纸等的）编辑80.edition版本81.editorial a. of or done by an editor 编辑的，编者的82.editor校订者；（文字）编辑2. 编辑；主编83.eligible有资格的；合格的；具备条件的；合适的84.emotional （令人）情绪激动的感情（上）的；情绪（上）的85.emphasis强调；重点；重要性86.ensure vt. (esp. BrE) make (sth.) certain to happen 保证，担保87.entry n. 参赛一员2. entrance; the act of entering or the right to enter 进入；进入权88.equipment设备；装备89.escalate（使）逐步升级；（使）逐步加剧90.Excel v. (at) be the beat or better others (at sth.) 胜过他人91.exclaim （由于惊讶、痛苦、愤怒、高兴等而）叫嚷，叫喊92.exclude vt. keep out from a place or an activity 阻止…进入；把…排斥在外93.exclusion n. the act of excluding or fact of being excluded 拒绝；排斥94.exclusive a. (of) not taking into account；without；excluding 不算；不包括；把…排斥在外95.exclusively ad. only；and nothing/no one else 排斥其他地；专有地；单独地96.exhibit展览；表现；展出97.existence n. the state of existing 存在；实有98.expertise 专门知识（或技能、意见等），专长99.extreme 极端的；极度的；最大的末端的；尽头的n. 极端；极度（状态）100.f actor因素，要素101.f ascinate强烈地吸引；迷住102.f ascinating a. having great attraction or charm 吸引人的；迷人的103.f ierce a. 1. angry, violent and cruel 暴怒的；凶猛的；残酷的强烈的104.f lop 失败（者）笨重地行动；沉重地落下105.f oster a. 收养孩子的；寄养的vt. 收养；照料106.f ury n. 1. a wildly excited state (of feeling or activity) 狂热；激烈狂怒107.g ap差距；间隙；缺口；间隔108.g lamo(u)r 魅力；迷人的力量109.g lamo(u)rous 富有魅力的；令人向往的110.g low n. a feeling of warmth or pleasure 热烈发光111.g rief悲哀112.g rieve v. suffer from grief or great sadness （为…而）悲伤；伤心113.g rind n美）［常贬义］用功的学生，书呆子vt. 磨；磨碎114.g uilt n. 1. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong 内疚罪（行）115.h aste n. quick movement or action 急忙，匆忙116.h astily 匆忙地；草率地；性急地117.h aunt [常被动]（思想、回忆等）萦绕；缠扰；常去118.h eartbreaking a. which causes great sorrow 令人悲痛的，令人心碎的119.h eritage 继承物，遗产；传统120.h eroism n. the quality of being a hero; great courage 大无畏精神；英勇121.h esitantly ad.犹豫不决地122.h istorian n. a person who studies history and/or writes about it 历史学家123.h onor roll（美）光荣榜（指优秀学生名单、当地服兵役公民名单等）124.h orrify vt. shock greatly；fill with horror 吓；使感惊骇125.h orror（文学作品、电影等）意在引起恐怖的恐惧；震惊126.h orsemanship n. the practice or skill of horse-riding 马术；骑术127.i ll ad. 不恰当地；拙劣地不利地；恶劣地；冷酷无情地3. hardly 几乎不；困难地128.i ll-chosen a. not well chosen 选择不恰当的129.i mbue［常被动］灌输（某种强烈的情感或意见）130.i mmigrant n. a person who has come to live in a country from abroad 移民；侨民131.i mpulse（一时的）冲动2. 冲力；脉冲；神经冲动132.i nfinite a. extremely great in degree or amount; without limits or end 无限的；极大的133.i ngredient n. 1. one of the essential parts of a situation 因素；要素2. 成分134.i nherit继承（金钱、财产等）；经遗传获得（品质、身体特征等）135.i nitially最初；开始；起初136.i nquire, enquire询问；查问137.i nquiry, enquiry n. (into, about) an act of inquiring 询问；查问138.i nsight洞察力；了解；洞悉；领悟139.i nstallation n. 1. 安装；设置2. 装置；设备140.j oint venture n. 合资企业141.J oint 共享的；共有的；共同做的142.j ustification正当的理由；辩解的理由143.j ustify 证明…正当（或有理）144.k indergarten幼儿园145.l abel vt 把…称为；把…列为2. 加标签于；用标签标明n. 标签146.l oaf游荡，闲逛（一个）面包147.l ord n. (in Britain) title of some officials of very high rank（英）大臣；大人，阁下148.l oyal a. faithful 忠诚的，忠实的149.l oyally忠诚地，忠实地150.m agic n. 魔法，法术a. 有魔力的151.m anagement管理层；管理部门2. 管理；经营152.m at 地席；席子2. 垫子153.m enace n. a threat or danger 威胁154.m inor a. 较少的，较小的155.m inority少数民族；少数派少数156.m isplace vt. 1. lose (sth.),usu. for only a limited time （暂时）丢弃把…放错地方157.m ission n.［常指军事］任务，天职，使命158.m otivate vt. [常被动] 激发…的积极性2. 使有动机159.m otorcar n. a car 汽车160.m ultitude n. a large number of 大批；大量161.n aivea. 1. too willing to believe or trust 轻信的幼稚的；天真的162.n aturally可预期地，自然地天生地；天然地163.n ervous breakdown 精神崩溃164.n onassertive谦虚的；不武断的165.o bligation n. sth. that one must do out of a duty or promise 义务；责任166.o bsess [常被动]使着迷167.o bstacle168.o dd a. 常用以构成复合词］…以上的；…出头的奇特的；古怪的奇数的，单数的169.o ffspring子女；后代170.o rientation n. a direction or position 取向；方位；定位171.o utstanding a. 杰出的；优秀的2. easily seen, important 显要的；重要的172.o vercome ［常被动］（感情等）压倒，使受不了克服；战胜173.o we vt. (to) 1. have sth. (usually sth. good) because of 把…归功于欠174.o wing a. (to) still to be paid 未付的，欠着的175.p aralyse使瘫痪；使麻痹；使不能正常工作176.p artner n. a person who shares (in the same activity) 合伙人；合作者；伙伴177.p arty n （条约、诉讼、争论等中的）一方，当事人178.p astime n. hobby；sth. done to pass time in a pleasant way 消遣，娱乐179.p ayroll工资表；在职人员名单180.p eak 达到顶峰；达到最大值n. （山）峰；顶峰；尖顶181.p ersonnel人事部门2. ［总称］职员182.p hilosophy n. 哲学183.p lunge vi. (into, in) 1. rush suddenly and deeply into sth. 投身于纵身投入；一头扎入184.p ose引起；假扮；造成（威胁、问题等）；产生185.p ositive a. 1. (of people) sure, having no doubt about sth. 无疑问的；确定的肯定的正面的186.p ractically 几乎，差不多实际上；从实际角度187.p recaution n. 1. carefulness 防备，预防预防措施188.p reclude vt. (fml.) (from) make impossible; prevent 妨碍，阻止；排除；防止189.p redict预报；预言；预告190.p rejudice歧视；偏见；成见191.p restige 声望；威望；威信192.p rimary a. 1. chief, main 主要的2. earliest in time or order of development 最初的193.p riority优先；优先权；重点；优先事项194.p rivately ad. 1非公开地在涉及私（个）人方面；秘密地195.p rivate私（个）人的；秘密的，非公开的196.p robable a. likely 很可能发生的197.p roclaim198.p rofitable有利（可图）的，有赢利的；有益的199.p romising 有前途的；有希望的200.p romotion 提升，晋级促销；宣传201.p rompt vt. 促使；推动；激励迅速的；及时的202.p rone a. (to) habitually likely to do sth. (usu. undesirable) 有…倾向的，易于…的203.p roperly适当地；正确地真正地204.p ropose 建议；提出提名，推荐205.p rospective有望的；可能的；预期的；潜在的206.q ualified 胜任的；合格的207.q ualify （使）取得资格208.r eaction n. response or change caused by the action of another 反应；感应209.r ecommendation n. 1. suggestion, piece of advice 建议2. 推荐信210.r efuge n.避难（所）；庇护（所）211.r efugee n.难民；流亡者212.r ejection （遭到）拒绝；摒弃213.r ely vi. 信任；信赖2. depend with full trust or confidence 依赖214.r epay vt. reward；pay back 偿还；回报215.r epetition 重复；反复216.r epresent 代表2. 象征；体现217.r escue 救助；救援vt. 救助；救援218.R esent vt. feel anger and dislike about sth. 对…表示愤恨219.r etreat n. 1 隐居处，撤退；避难vi. 撤退；退避220.r everse discrimination 逆向歧视，反其道而行之的歧视221.r evive （使）复苏；（使）重振活力恢复生机；复兴；重新流行222.r isk 危险；风险使遭受危险；冒…的风险223.s acrifice n. loss or giving up of sth. of value, esp. for what is believed to be a good purpose 牺牲224.s age 圣贤；哲人225.s avings n. money saved, esp. in a bank 积蓄；存款226.s cholarship n. 1. 奖学金2. 学识；学术成就227.s ensible 合情合理的；明白事理的2. (of) knowing；aware 知道的；意识到的228.s eries 系列；连接2. 丛书；广播（或电视）系列节目229.s etting环境；背景；（戏剧、小说等的）情节背；级230.s hield 保护；庇护n. 盾，盾牌231.s ketch 素描，速写232.s lash n. a long sweeping cut or blow 砍；挥击砍，砍击；猛挥233.s pan 持续时间2. 跨度；跨距234.s ponsor赞助商；发起人；保证人；为慈善活动捐资的人235.s tereotype n.固定形式，老套236.s tock. 库存物；储备树桩；树干备货；储备237.s uccession （前后相接的）一系列，一连串；连续238.s uccessive a. following each other closely 接连的，连续的，相继的239.s urge vi. （如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n. （感情等的）洋溢或奔放240.s urpass 超过；超越241.t errify vt. fill with terror or fear 恐吓，使惊吓242.t error 恐怖；引起恐怖的人（或物）243.t he basic point 基本要点244.t he bottom line245.t herapy n. the treatment of mental or physical illness （心理或生理）疗法，治疗246.t hrive繁荣；茁壮成长247.t oe n. 脚趾；足尖248.t oe shoe 芭蕾舞鞋249.t ransplant移植；移居250.t umble 摔下；跌倒；倒塌，坍塌251.u ltimately最终；最后；归根结底；终究252.u naccustomed a. not used (to sth.); not usual （对某物）不习惯的；不寻常的253.u nequipped 未配备所需物品的；无准备的254.u nhealthy a. 有碍健康的体弱多病的，不结实的，不健康的255.v acation n. (esp. AmE) holiday 假期；休假256.v ast a. 1. very large and wide 广阔的；广大的2. great in amount 大量的257.v astly ad. 1. very greatly 非常大地2. 广阔地258.v ictim n.牺牲者，受害者；牺牲品259.v iewpoint. 观点；看法260.V ote 推选2. 投票选举（或制定、决定、赞成、支持、通过261.w atercolo(u)r n. 水彩（颜料）；水彩画262.w hereas 反之，然而263.w retched a. very unhappy or unfortunate 不幸的；可怜的角的第一单元Phrases and Expressionsoverwhelmed by 被……所困惑pay the priceexperience sth. unpleasant because one has done sth. wrong, made a mistake, etc. 付出代价come to sb.'s rescuehelp sb. when he/she is in danger or difficulty 解救某人，救助某人chance uponmeet by chance; find by chance 偶然碰见；偶然发现try one's handattempt (to do sth.), esp. for the first time 尝试plunge intobegin to do sth. suddenly; enter without hesitation 突然或仓促地开始某事；突然冲入before one knows itbefore one has time to consider the course of events 转眼之间，瞬息之间fall uponattack fiercely 猛攻，猛扑take refugeseek protection from danger or unhappiness 避难rely ontrust, or confidently depend on 依赖，依靠fall from officelose a position of authority to which sb. was elected or appointed 离位，下台awaken tocause to become conscious of 使意识到bear fruitproduce successful results 结果实；有成果date fromhave existed since 始自keep sb. companystay with sb. so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人第二单元Phrases and Expressionsmake it (to) (a place)succeed in getting (to) (a place) 成功抵达某地owe tohave (sth. good) because of 把…归功于…imbue with(use. pass.) fill (sb), with (sth.), esp. a strong feeling or opinion [常被动] 向…灌输…by contrastvery differently (from sth. previously mentioned)；on the other hand 对比之下get aheadbe successful in one's career 获得成功；出头have what it takes(infml.) have the qualifications necessary for success 具备取得成功的必要条件spring frombe a product or result of；originate from 发源于；来自can't wait (for sth.)be excited about and eager (for sth.) 迫不及待，等不及第三单元Phrases and Expressionsrun intounexpectedly begin to experience; meet by chance 意外遇到；偶然遇到a multitude of/multitudes ofa very large number of 许多，众多due tobecause of; caused by 由于，因为by namewith the name of 名叫get into the habit ofdevelop a regular way of doing (sth.) 养成…的习惯come to an end(of sth. which goes on for a while) finish, stop 结束；终了pick upacquire without effort 获得；学会be faced withbe confronted with 面临着（某种情况）at timessometimes; once in a while 有时；间或keep sb. on the payrollkeep sb. employed 使某人留任somehow or otherin one way or another 以某种方式go along withagree with; accept; support 同意；接受；支持the other way aroundin the opposite way 相反地；倒过来；以相反方式thanks toowing to, because of 幸亏；由于；因为smooth overmake (problems or difficulties) seem less serious and easier to deal with 缓和；减轻leave in sb.'s handsgive sb. the responsibility for dealing with sth. 把…交某人管理第四单元Phrases and Expressionsplace/lay/put emphasis on/upongive sth. special force or attention to show that it is particularly important 强调；把重点放在，着重于in the long runafter enough time; in the end 从长远观点来看；终究a world ofa lot of 大量的，无数的be brilliant/best at sth.having or showing great skill at sth. 在某一方面极为出色at the cost of 以…为代价branch out 扩大（兴趣、活动、业务等的）范围count on/uponexpect; depend on 指望；料想；依靠turn down 拒绝（某人或其请求、忠告等）take stock 作出判断，进行评估第五单元Hold onto 抓住，坚持Get by （勉强）对付过去Take(time )off(from sth.) 暂时放下（学业、工作等）；休假Move into 搬入，搬迁Sign up for 签约从事Make (both ) ends meet 使收支相抵；勉强维持As of 自……起Stay up 不睡觉Throw oneself into 投身于；积极从事End up with 结果是，以……告终End up doing sth. 以……结束Make one’s dream come true 使梦想成真Work one’s way through school 靠做工挣钱完成学业Can(‘t) take sth. 能（不能）经受（困难、艰苦努力等）Get up down 被击败第六单元Far and wide 到处，广泛的Dream of 梦想，向往Specialize in 专门从事In use 在使用着的Fall apart 破碎，崩溃In a sense 从某种意义上说Be responsible for 是……的原因；对……负责Hang around (with) （在某处）闲荡；（和某人）厮混At once 同时，一起Struggle away with 努力做某事，艰难地做某事Having nothing to do with 与……无关Bother to do sth 费心去做某事Knock off 敲掉，击倒Work out 想出，得出Have one’s share of sth 享有其中一份，享有自己应得的一份Fit (right ) in （正）相合Mind over matter 精神战胜物质Turn out to be 最后是，结果是。
21世纪大学英语单词表
第一章1 perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt.执行；演出，表演vi.工作；完成2 high-achieving [ˌhaiə'tʃi:viŋ] a.得高分的3 lower-scoring [ˌləuə'skɔ:riŋ] a.得分较低的4 concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] vi.集中思想；专注；专心；全神贯注5 interruption [intə'rʌpʃən] n.打扰；干扰；中止；阻碍6 ignore [ig'nɔ:] vt.不理，忽视7 focus ['fəukəs] v.集中注意力于某事情8 assign [ə'sain] vt.委派；指派9 underachieving [ˌʌndərə'tʃi:viŋ] a.未能充分发挥学习潜力的；学习成绩不良的10 athlete ['æθli:t] n.运动员11 recall [ri'kɔ(:)l] vt.回想(起)；记得12 memorise ['meməraiz] vt.记住，熟记13 missing ['misiŋ] a.缺失的；找不到的；失踪的，下落不明的14 notebook ['nəutbuk] n.笔记本，记事本15 folder ['fəuldə] n.文件夹16 assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.(分派的)任务，(指定的)作业17 drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉18 essential [i'senʃəl] a.(to,for)绝对必要的n.(常用复数)必需品19 essay ['esei] n.论说文；散文20 draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟21 due [dju:] a.到期的，预定应到的22 deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限23 schedule ['ʃedju:l] n.时间表；日程安排表24 overtired [ˌəuvə'taiəd] a.过度疲劳的25 stretch [stretʃ] vi.舒展身体，伸懒腰26 irrelevant [i'reləvənt] a.不相关的；不相干的27 relevant ['reləvənt] a.相关的；相干的28 speed-reading [spi:d'ri:diŋ] n.快速阅读29 per [pə(:)] prep.每；每一30 content ['kɔntent] n.[复数]目录；内容31 retain [ri'tein] vt.保持，保留32 revision [ri'viʒən] n.复习；修改33 scan [skæn] vt.浏览；扫视34 participation [pɑ:ˌtisi'peiʃən] n.参加，参与35 participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] vi.参与，参加36 intellectual [ˌinti'lektʃuəl] n.知识分子a.智力的；知识的37 curiosity [ˌkjuəri'ɔsiti] n.好奇，好奇心；求知欲38 economics [ˌi:kə'nɔmiks] n.经济学39 economy [i'kɔnəmi] n.经济(制度)40 market-driven [ˌmɑ:kit'drivn] a.市场驱动的41 graduate ['grædjueit] a.研究生的n.有学位者；大学毕业生vi.毕业42 graduate student 研究生43 calculus ['kælkjuləs] n.微积分44 approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近；接近n.方式；方法45 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解决(办法)46 make the most of 充分利用47 count for much 很有价值或重要性48 count for little 没有多少价值或重要性49 not the whole story 不是全部情况50 only part of the story 只是部分情况51 put in 花费(时间或金钱)52 get one's hands on 把...弄到手53 lay one's hands on 把...弄到手54 hand in 交上，提交55 keep...together 把...聚在一起56 cut down on 减少57 stick to 坚持；不放弃，不改变58 work wonders 创奇迹；产生奇妙作用59 go through 从头至尾看；遍查60 lead to 导致；引起61 a couple of (两)个；两三(个)62 write up 写出，写成63 put down 写下64 put away 把(某物)收藏在合适的地方65 time after time 一再；屡次66 bittersweet [ˌbitə'swi:t] a.又苦又甜的67 excitement [ik'saitmənt] n.激动，兴奋68 preference ['prefərəns] n.偏爱，优先69 subtly ['sʌtli] ad.微妙地，巧妙地70 particular [pə'tikjulə] a.某一的；特定的71 locate [ləu'keit] vt.[常用被动语态]使..坐落于，把...设置在72 establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.确立，确定73 financially [fə'nænʃəli] ad.经济方面地74 financial [fə'nænʃəl] a.金融的，财政的75 feasible ['fi:zəbəl] a.可行的76 perspective [pə'spektiv] n.想法；观点77 concern [kən'sə:n] n.感兴趣的事；关心的事vt.使关心，使挂念78 shift [ʃift] vi.转变，转移n.(in)转变，转移79 attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的80 assurance [ə'ʃuərəns] n.保证；自信，把握81 survive [sə'vaiv] v.(从困境中)挺过来；经历(事故等)而幸存82 horrible ['hɔrəbl] a.可怕的；骇人的83 transfer [træns'fə:] vi.转学；转移，调动84 panic ['pænik] n.恐慌85 senior ['si:njə] n.(中学)最高年级学生；(大学)四年级学生86 underclass ['ʌndəklɑ:s] a.低年级的87 rung [rʌŋ] n.梯级88 despite [di'spait] prep.尽管，任凭89 anticipation [ænˌtisi'peiʃən] n.预期，期望90 anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预期，期望91 impact ['impækt] n.影响，撞击；冲击92 strain [strein] n.[常用复数]乐曲；旋律；曲调93 pomp [pɔmp] n.壮丽景色，壮观；(典礼等的) 盛况94 circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.环境；情形；情况95 echo ['ekəu] n.回声，回声vi.回响，发出回声96 background ['bækgraund] n.背景97 gown ['gaun] n.长袍98 solemnly ['sɔləmli] ad.严肃地, 庄严地99 solemn ['sɔləm] a.庄重的，严肃的100 file [fail] vi.排成纵队行进，鱼贯而行101 auditorium [ˌɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.礼堂102 consume [kən'sju:m] vt.使不知所措，压倒103 daze [deiz] n.迷乱，恍惚104 stage [steidʒ] n.主席台，舞台105 diploma [di'pləumə] n.毕业文凭，学位证书106 brand [brænd] n.(商品的)名牌107 brand-new [ˌbrænd'nju:] a.崭新的；全新的108 prospect ['prɔspekt] n.前景109 routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规110 commute [kə'mju:t] n.上学放学(或上下班)的往返交通111 abhor [əb'hɔ:] vt.憎恶, 厌恶112 treasure ['treʒə] n.珍爱，珍惜113 come of age 成年，满法定年龄114 be on one's own 独自一人；以独力115 look over sb.'s shoulder 监视某人116 on the other hand 另一方面117 keep up 保持良好状态；不落后；跟上118 What if 如果...将会怎样?119 turn out (to be) 最后证明是，原来是，结果竟是120 set in 到来，开始121 file into 排成纵队进入122 well up (眼泪等)涌上123 in a daze 茫然之中124 reach out 伸出(手或臂)125 as for 至于，关于126 for good 永远第二章1 conversational [ˌkɔnvə'seiʃənəl] a.会话的，交谈的2 conversation [ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话；会谈3 ballgame ['bɔ:lgeim] n.球类活动4 gradually ['grædjuəli] ad.逐渐5 startle ['stɑ:tl] vt.使惊吓，使惊奇6 halt [hɔ:lt] vi.(使)停住，(使)停止n.停住，停止7 handle ['hændl] vt.处理，应付8 unconsciously [ʌn'kɔʃəsli] ad.无意识地，不知不觉地9 challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战；质疑vt.向...挑战；对...质疑10 disagree [ˌdisə'gri:] vi.有分歧，不同意11 response [ri'spɔns] n.回答；回应，反应12 original [ə'ridʒinəl] a.起初的；原来的13 bounce [bauns] vi.(球)弹起，(球)反弹14 objection [əb'dʒekʃən] n.反对，异议15 forth [fɔ:θ] ad.向前；向外16 responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl] a.负有责任的，有责任的17 bowling ['bəuliŋ] n.保龄球18 relative ['relətiv] a.相对的，比较的n.亲戚，亲属19 previous ['pri:viəs] a.先前的；以前的20 junior ['dʒu:niə] a.级别或地位较低的，年少的，较年幼的21 bowl [bəul] vt.把(球)投向球瓶22 lane [lein] n.球道；车道；胡同，小巷23 pin [pin] n.球瓶；大头针，别针24 register ['redʒistə] vt.record 记录，登记25 suitable ['sju:təbəl] a.合适的；适当的26 impatience [im'peiʃəns] n.不耐烦；急躁27 snatch [snætʃ] vt.抓住；夺，夺得28 alley ['æli] n.小巷，小街，胡同；球道29 bowler ['bəulə] n.投球手30 apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.成碎片31 parallel ['pærəlel] a.平行的，并列的32 switch [switʃ] vi.改变，转移33 join in 参加(活动)，参与34 come to a halt 停住，停止；停顿35 even if 即使，尽管36 just as 正如；同样地37 back and forth 来回地，反复地38 and so on 等等39 knock down ['nɔkdaun] 击倒；撞倒40 fall apart 破裂；破碎；以失败告终41 call on 号召；请求42 refer to 谈到，提及43 after all 毕竟44 universal [ˌju:ni'və:səl] a.通用的，万能的45 Mandarin ['mændərin] n.(中国)国语46 semiofficial ['semiə'fiʃəl] a.半官方的47 status ['steitəs] n.地位；身份48 dialect ['daiəlekt] n.方言，土话49 widespread ['waidspred] a.分布(或散布)广的，普遍的50 geographically [ˌdʒiə'græfikəli] ad.在地理上；按地区51 billion ['biljən] num.(美)十亿52 exceed [ik'si:d] vt.超过，越过53 supplement ['sʌplimənt] vt.增补；补充54 state-run ['steitrʌn] a.国营的；州立的55 secondary ['sekəndəri] a.中等教育的；次要的，次等的56 medium ['mi:diəm] n.[复数media]宣传工具，新闻媒介57 transportation [ˌtrænspə:'teiʃən] n.运输58 prevail [pri'veil] vi.盛行；流行59 communication [kəˌmju:ni'keiʃən] n.通信；交流60 airwave ['ɛəweiv] n.电波61 pilot ['pailət] n.机师；飞行员62 traffic ['træfik] n.交通63 maritime ['mæritaim] a.海事的；海运的64 signal ['signəl] n.信号；暗号v.(to,for)(向...)发信号65 vessel ['vesl] n.船，舰66 communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.交流vt.传染；传播67 verbally ['və:bəli] ad.用文字地；口头上68 verbal ['və:bəl] a.用文字的，口头的69 potential [pə'tenʃəl] a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能70 audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众，观众，受众71 conduct ['kɔndəkt, kən'dʌkt] n.行为，品行vt.施行，处理72 mail [meil] n.邮件vt.(主美)邮寄73 telex ['teleks] n.电传74 cable ['keibl] n.电缆；电报75 instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.[复数]用法说明，操作指南；指令76 instruct [in'strʌkt] n.教；讲授；训练77 software ['sɔftwɛə] n.(计算机的)软件78 periodical [ˌpiəri'ɔdikəl] n.期刊，杂志79 electronics [iˌlek'trɔniks] n.电子学80 businessman ['biznismæn] n.商人，企业家81 negotiation [niˌgəuʃi'eiʃən] n.谈判，协商82 manufacture [ˌmænju:'fæktʃə] vt.(尤指以批量)制造83 indicate ['indikeit] vt.表示；表明84 origin ['ɔridʒin] n.起源，来源，起因85 multinational [mʌlti'næʃənl] a.多国经营的，跨国经营的86 corporation [ˌkɔpə'reiʃən] n.公司87 memorandum [ˌmemə'rændəm] n.便笺；备忘录88 company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司；商行89 employees [ˌemplɔi'i:] n.受雇者，雇工，雇员90 in-service [in'sə:vis] a.在职期间进行的91 diplomacy [di'pləuməsi] n.外交92 replace [ri'pleis] vt.代替，取代93 dominant ['dɔminənt] a.占支配地位的，主要的94 aid [eid] vt./n.帮助；援助95 lingua franca [ˌliŋgwə'fræŋkə] n.通用语96 association [əˌsəusi'eiʃən] n.协会，社团97 competition [ˌkɔmpə'tiʃən] n.比赛，竞赛；竞争；角逐98 culture ['kʌltʃə] n.文化，文明；教养，修养99 worldwide [ˌwə:ld'waid] ad.在全世界，在世界各地100 lyric ['lirik] n.[复数]歌词101 break dance 霹雳舞102 rap [ræp] n.闲聊，交谈vi.闲聊，交谈；吟快板103 rap music 快板音乐，快板歌104 bodybuilding ['bɔdiˌbildiŋ] n.健美运动105 windsurfing ['windsə:fiŋ] n.风帆冲浪运动106 hacking ['hækiŋ] n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动107 invade [in'veid] vt.入侵108 slang [slæŋ] n.俚语109 or so (表示约数)左右，上下110 take the place of 替代；替换111 chances are that ...是可能的112 serve as 有用；起作用第三章1 sunshine ['sʌnʃain] n.阳光2 infant ['infənt] n.婴儿3 musician [mju:'ziʃən] n.乐师；作曲家4 pray [prei] vi.祈求；祈祷5 spoon [spu:n] n.匙, 调羹6 faintly ['feintli] ad.微弱地，轻微地7 resemble [ri'zembl] vt.类似，像8 drum [drʌm] n.鼓9 tire ['taiə] vt.(使)感到疲劳；(使)厌倦；(使)厌烦10 harmonica [hɑ:'mɔnikə] n.口琴11 amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊羡12 porch [pɔ:tʃ] n.(建筑物前有顶的)门廊，入口处13 apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.公寓大楼；一套公寓房间14 clap [klæp] vi.拍手15 miracle ['mirəkl] n.奇迹16 promptly ['prɔmptli] ad.及时地，迅速地17 audition [ɔ:'diʃən] n.(对志愿艺人等的)面试(指试读、试唱等)18 kid [kid] n.小孩19 congratulate [kən'grætjuleit] vt.祝贺20 youngster ['jʌŋstə] n.男孩，年轻人21 talent ['tælənt] n.天才；天资；超常智能；人才22 decade ['dekeid] n.十年，十年期23 dart [dɑ:t] n.猛冲，飞奔24 instrument ['instrumənt] n.仪器；器具；乐器；器械25 ease [i:z] n.容易；安适；悠闲；无痛苦；无忧虑26 fingertip ['fiŋgəˌtip] n.指尖27 smash [smæʃ] v.粉碎；打碎n.轰动的演出，巨大的成功28 adulthood ['ædʌlthud] n.成年29 aspect ['æspekt] n.方面30 career [kə'riə] n.生涯，职业31 formula ['fɔ:mjulə] n.公式，程式；准则，方案32 explore [iks'plɔ:] v.勘探；探索；探测33 gospel ['gɔspəl] n.福音音乐(美国黑人的一种宗教音乐)34 jazz ['dʒæz] n.爵士音乐35 rhythm ['riðəm] n.韵律；节奏36 album ['ælbəm] n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册37 mature [mə'tjuə] a.充分发育的；(智力或体力)成熟的38 independent [ˌindi'pendənt] a.独立的，自主的39 tragedy ['trædʒidi] n.惨事，灾变；悲剧40 involve [in'vɔlv] vt.使陷入，使卷入；牵扯，连累41 coma ['kəumə] n.昏迷42 musical ['mju:zikl] a.音乐的43 genius ['dʒi:niəs] n.天才，创造能力；天才人物44 conquer ['kɔŋkə] vt.征服；克服(困难等)45 performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.表演，演奏，演出46 reevaluate ['ri:i'væljueit] vt.重新评价47 goal [gəul] n.(足球等的)球门；得分进球；目的；目标48 hunger ['hʌŋgə] n.饥饿49 urge [ə:dʒ] vt.力劝；恳求；敦促50 racial ['reiʃəl] a.种族的，由种族引起的51 harmony ['hɑ:məni] n.和睦，融洽，一致52 apartheid [ə'pɑ:thait] n.(南非的)种族隔离53 fame [feim] n.名声，名望54 activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；行动55 break into 突然(哭、唱、笑)起来56 bring up [ˌbriŋ ʌp] 抚养；养育57 as far as 就…；尽...；至于58 get tired of 厌倦，厌烦59 wear out 把...用坏；把...穿破60 with ease 容易地，无困难地61 grow into 成长为62 congratulate oneself on 因...而暗自庆幸63 congratulate oneself that 因...而暗自庆幸64 psychologist [sai'kɔlədʒist] n.心理学家65 self-image [ˌself'imidʒ] n.自我意象66 define [di'fain] vt.规定；限定；给...下定义；解释67 impression [im'preʃən] n.印象，感想68 growth [grəuθ] n.成长；生长69 concept ['kɔnsept] n.观念；概念70 image ['imidʒ] n.(头脑中的)形象；概念71 negative ['negətiv] a.否定的72 case [keis] n.实例，情况；病症，病例73 presently ['prezəntli] ad.现在，目前74 react [ri'ækt] v.反应，起反应75 suggestion [sə'dʒestʃən] n.建议，意见76 instance ['instəns] n.例子，实例77 subject ['sʌbdʒikt] n.(实验等的)对象78 dart [dɑ:t] n.镖79 bull's-eye ['bulzˌai] n.靶心80 target ['tɑ:git] n.靶；目标81 chess [tʃes] n.棋82 accurately ['ækjuritli] ad.准确地；精确地83 salesmanship ['seilzmənʃip] n.推销(术)；游说(术)84 improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进，增进85 unrealistic [ˌʌnriə'listik] a.不现实的86 inferior [in'fiəriə] a.较劣的，差的，次的87 justice ['dʒʌstis] n.正义，公正88 movie ['mu:vi] n.电影89 test-taking n.参加测试，应试90 backhand ['bækhænd] a.(网球等运动中)反手的91 stroke [strəuk] n.敲；打，击；(网球等的)击球92 interview ['intəvju:] vi.面试，面谈；接见；采访93 vivid ['vivid] a.生动的；栩栩如生的；鲜艳的94 detail ['di:teil] n.细节；详情95 self-concept [ˌself'kɔnsept] n.自我概念96 error ['erə] n.错误；差错97 humiliation [hju:ˌmili'eiʃən] n.屈辱，丢脸98 dwell [dwel] vi.老是想着；详细讲述99 guilty ['gilti] a.内疚的；(of)有罪的100 embarrass [im'bærəs] vt.使窘迫；使为难101 realistic [riə'listik] a.现实的；实际可行的102 expectation [ˌekspek'teiʃən] n.期待，期望103 dissatisfaction [diˌsætis'fækʃən] n.不满104 perfection [pə'fekʃən] n.完美；完善105 disappoint [ˌdisə'pɔint] vt.使失望106 doom [du:m] vt.注定，命定107 build up 逐步建立108 be based on 以...为依据，基于109 for instance 例如110 in line with 与…一致；符合111 do justice to oneself 充分发挥自己的能力112 do oneself justice 充分发挥自己的能力113 set aside 留出，拨出114 improve on 改进115 work on 从事于，致力于116 wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭117 do harm 危害；损害118 take over ['teikˌəuvə] 取得主导地位，接收，接管，接办119 from the start 从一开始第四章1 washwoman ['wɔʃˌwumən] n.洗衣妇2 wrinkled ['riŋkld] a.有皱纹的3 wrinkle ['riŋkl] n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹4 Jewish ['dʒu:iʃ] a.犹太人的5 sickly ['sikli] a.常病的6 possess [pə'zes] vt.拥有，具有7 generation [ˌdʒenə'reiʃən] n.代，一代8 forbear ['fɔ:bɛə] n.[常用复数]祖先9 bundle ['bʌndl] n.捆，包，束10 laundry ['lɔ:ndri] n.付洗衣物；已洗好的衣物；洗衣房，洗衣店11 accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] n.积累，积聚12 launder ['lɔ:ndə] v.洗熨衣物13 pump [pʌmp] n.泵，抽(水)机14 attic ['ætik] n.阁楼；顶楼15 clothesline ['kləuðzlain] n.晾衣绳16 endure [in'djuə] vt.忍受(痛苦、困难等)，耐住17 bless [bles] vt.(with)使具有，使有权得到18 bear [bɛə] vt.承担(责任等)19 wedding ['wediŋ] n.婚礼20 bride [braid] n.新娘21 altar ['ɔ:ltə] n.(教堂内的)圣坛，祭坛22 kitchen ['kitʃin] n.厨房，灶间23 teapot ['ti:pɔt] n.茶壶24 fingernail ['fiŋgəˌneil] n.指甲25 stubbornness ['stʌbənis] n.倔强；顽强26 stubborn ['stʌbən] a.顽固的，倔强的；顽强的，坚持的27 stagger ['stægə] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚28 catastrophe [kə'tæstrəfi] n.灾难，灾祸，大祸29 collapse [kə'læps] vi.(健康等)垮掉；倒坍30 premonition [ˌpri:mə'niʃən] n.预感31 mourn [mɔ:n] vi.(尤指对某人的亡故)感到悲痛；哀悼32 faithfully ['feiθfuli] ad.忠实地；确切地；如实地33 faithful ['feiθful] a.忠实的；忠诚的；如实的34 puff [pʌf] n.(空气、烟雾等的)一阵，一股35 totter ['tɔtə] vi.蹒跚；踉跄36 linen ['linin] n.亚麻布或线；亚麻织品 a.亚麻(布)的37 utter ['ʌtə] v.说，讲；发出(声音)38 half-choked ['hɑ:ftʃəukt] a.半哽住的39 corpse [kɔ:ps] n.死尸，尸体40 unload [ʌn'ləud] vt.卸(货)；从卸下货物vi.卸货41 mumble ['mʌmbl] vi.咕哝，含糊地说(话)42 sunken ['sʌŋkən] a.下陷的；凹陷的43 recover [ri'kʌvə] vi.(from)痊愈，复原；恢复44 somewhat ['sʌmwɔt] ad.稍微，有点45 priest [pri:st] n.牧师，神父46 inform [in'fɔ:m] vt.(of,about)告诉，通知47 contribute [kən'tribju:t] vt.捐(款)，贡献，提供(帮助)48 coffin ['kɔfin] n.棺材49 resume [ri'zju:m] n.(中断后)重新开始，继续50 mutter ['mʌtə] vt.轻声含糊地说51 load [ləud] n.一包(洗的衣物)；负载,负荷vt.装货(或人)52 property ['prɔpəti] n.财产；所有物53 fulfil [ful'fil] vt.履行，完成54 undertake [ˌʌndə'teik] vt.承担55 lean on 靠在...上，倚在...上56 count out 逐一数出57 be blessed with 有幸得到，具有58 take place 发生；产生59 a good deal of 大量60 speak of 显示，表明61 at (the) most 至多62 hear of 获知...消息，听到...消息63 stand on one's feet 站起；(病后)恢复健康64 with the help of 在…的帮助下65 God forbid! 上天不容!66 fencing ['fensiŋ] n.筑栅栏的材料67 credit ['kredit] n.赊欠；信用68 charity ['tʃæriti] n.施舍；施舍物69 racism ['reisizəm] n.种族主义，种族歧视70 cash [kæʃ] n.现金，现款71 register ['redʒistə] n.收银机72 weathered ['weðəd] a.饱经风霜的73 hardware ['hɑ:dwɛə] n.[总称]五金器件，五金制品；硬件74 counter ['kauntə] n.柜台75 purchase ['pə:tʃəs] n.所购物品vt.买，购买76 cynical ['sinikəl] a.(对人性或动机)怀疑的，不信世道向善的77 adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n.成年人a.成年人的78 earn [ə:n] vt.博得，赢得；赚得，掐得79 immense [i'mens] a.巨大的，极大的80 decent ['di:sənt] a.正派的；得体的；体面的，过得去的81 compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] n.妥协；妥协方案vt.损害vi.妥协，让步82 stake [steik] n.利害关系；赌注83 responsibility [ˌrispɔnsə'biliti] n.(for,to)责任，责任心84 propel [prə'pel] vt.推进，推动；激励；驱策85 eventually [i'ventʃuəli] ad.终于，最后86 motivation [ˌmouti'veiʃən] n.动机87 public relations [ˌpʌblik ri'leiʃənz] n.公共关系，公关88 restore [ri'stɔ:] vt.恢复89 neighbourhood ['neibəhud] n.四邻，街坊90 reverse [ri'və:s] a.背面的，反面的；相反的n.背面；反面91 coin [kɔin] n.硬币92 drug [drʌg] n.成瘾性致幻毒品，麻醉药；药93 abuse [ə'bju:z] vt.滥用；妄用94 alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.含酒精的饮料，酒；酒精95 pregnant ['pregnənt] a.怀孕的；怀胎的96 wedlock ['wedlɔk] n.婚姻，已婚状态97 attribute [ə'tribju:t] vt.把…归因于，把归咎于98 unwed [ʌn'wed] a.没有结婚的，未婚的99 commit [kə'mit] vt.使承担义务，使作出保证100 influence ['influəns] n.影响；有影响的人(或物) vt.对..有作用101 portray [pɔ:'trei] vt.描写，描述102 sustain [sə'stein] vt.维持，使继续103 civilization [ˌsivilai'zeiʃən] n.文明，文明世界104 vanish ['væniʃ] vi.消失105 profanity [prə'fæniti] n.(使用)亵渎语言(或行动)106 reputation [repju'teiʃən] n.声誉，声望；名声；好名声107 legacy ['legəsi] n.遗产，遗赠；先人(或过去)留下的东西108 uphold [ˌʌp'həuld] vt.维护，维持；保持；拥护；确认109 sibling ['sibliŋ] n.同胞手足(指兄、弟、姐或妹)110 pave [peiv] vt.铺(路)，铺砌111 on one's mind 压在心头112 be good for (人或其信用)有偿还...能力的113 on credit ['kredit] 用赊欠的方法，凭信用114 open a door to 导致；为...创造机会115 keep one's word 遵守诺言116 do wrong 犯罪；干坏事117 have a stake in 与...有利害关系118 out of habit 出于习惯119 think of...as 把…看作120 the reverse side of the coin 问题的另一面121 out of wedlock 婚外122 attribute...to 把...归因于123 be committed to 对...承担义务；承诺做...124 think twice 再想一想，重新考虑125 care about 对...关心；注意126 pass on 传给(后代)127 to this day 到现在，至今128 know of 听说，了解129 pave the way for 为…铺平道路；导致第五章1 energetic [ˌenə'dʒetik] a.充满活力的；精力旺盛的2 hiker ['haikə] n.徙步旅行者3 content [kɔn'tent] a.(with)满意的；满足的4 leisurely ['leʒəli, li:ʒəli] a.从容的；不慌不忙的5 arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现；呈现6 tradition [trə'diʃən] n.传说7 unique [ju:'ni:k] a.独特的，独一无二的8 individual [ˌindi'vidjuəl] a.个人的；个别的；单独的n.个人；个体9 painter ['peintə] n.画家10 gamble ['gæmbl] n.赌博v.赌博；打赌11 snobbish ['snɔbiʃ] a.势利的12 spin [spin] vt.使旋转13 blond [blɔnd] a.(头发)金黄色的；(人)白肤金发碧眼的14 refined [ri'faind] a.文雅的，优美的15 nephew ['nevju:, 'nefju:] n.侄，甥16 give way 让步；屈服17 take the middle course 采取折中办法18 be on one's feet 站立着19 go off 离去；出发20 have...in mind 想到，考虑到；记得21 call at 短访，访问22 name after 以…的名字(为...)取名23 with a high opinion of 对...评价高24 sort out 拣出；整理；弄清楚25 argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.争论，争吵26 local ['ləukəl] a.本地的，当地的27 ice-cream ['aiskri:m] n.冰淇淋28 dessert [di'zə:t] n.(正餐后的)甜点心29 quart [kwɔ:t] n.夸脱(液量、干量单位)30 chocolate ['tʃɔklit] n.巧克力31 scoop [sku:p] vt.用勺取出，舀32 tempt [tempt] vt.使很想做；使很想要33 brink [briŋk] n.边；边缘34 overwhelm [ˌəuvə'welm] vt.完全压倒，使不知所措35 hostility [hɔ'stiliti] n.敌意36 melt [melt] vi.变软，软化vt.使融化，使熔化37 nonstop [ˌnɔn'stɔp] a.不停的，不断的38 unburden [ˌʌn'bə:dn] vt.表白，吐露，倾诉39 pack [pæk] vt.包装，把...打包40 offense [ə'fens] n.冒犯，触怒41 jerk [dʒə:k] n.蠢人，古怪的人42 blurt [blə:t] vt.突然说出，脱口说出43 humour ['hju:mə] n.幽默44 tend [tend] vi.易于，往往会45 temper ['tempə] n.脾气，性情46 hostile ['hɔstail] a.(to)不友善的，敌对的47 bulletin ['bulitin] n.公告，公报48 comic ['kɔmik] a.滑稽的，好笑的49 strip [strip] n.(报纸、杂志等的)连环漫画50 poke [pəuk] vt.把...指向；放置51 removal [ri'mu:vəl] n.移动；迁移；除掉；排除52 taxpayer ['tækspeiə] n.纳税人53 attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度，看法54 complain [kəm'plein] vi.抱怨，诉苦；抗议55 launch ['lɔ:ntʃ] v.发射；开始;(积极有力)着手进行,积极投入56 complaint [kəm'pleint] n.抱怨；怨言57 catalog ['kætəlɔg] n.(地名、人名、货物等的)目录58 bother ['bɔðə] v.尽力，费心，烦心59 staff [stɑ:f] n.全体职工，全体人员60 flu [flu:] n.流行性感冒=influenza61 well-intentioned [ˌwelin'tenʃənd] a.善意的，好心的62 complainer [kəm'pleinə] n.抱怨者63 avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.避开，防止64 personally ['pə:sənəli] ad.亲自，本人直接地65 mention ['menʃən] vt.提及，说起66 highway ['haiwei] n.公路67 stall [stɔ:l] vt.拖延68 father-in-law ['fɑ:ðəinlɔ:] n.岳父；公公69 historical [his'tɔrikəl] a.历史上著名的，有历史意义的；历史的70 evil ['i:vəl] n.罪恶；邪恶；坏事，恶行71 grumble ['grʌmbl] vt.抱怨，嘟嚷着说72 typical ['tipikəl] a.典型的，有代表性的；令人失望的73 selfish ['selfiʃ] a.自私的，利己的74 significant [sig'nifikənt] a.重要的，意义重大的75 archeological [ˌɑ:kiə'lɔdʒikəl] a.考古(学)的76 site [sait] n.遗址；(建造房屋等的)地点，地基77 patience ['peiʃəns] n.耐心，忍耐(力)78 alert [ə'lə:t] a.警惕的；警觉的79 effective [i'fektiv] a.有效的80 discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律vt.使守纪律；管教81 teenager ['ti:neidʒə] n.(13岁-19岁的)青少年82 mode [məud] n.方式；状态；状况83 misuse [ˌmis'ju:s, ˌmis'ju:z] n.误用, 滥用vt.误用，滥用84 fall behind [ˌfɔ:l 'bihaind] 落后85 let loose 发泄；发出；放出；释放86 hold one's tongue 保持沉默87 get off 下班，停止工作88 take offense 生气89 blurt out 脱口说出，突然说出90 make matters worse 使事情更糟91 stand up for 维护；保卫；支持92 lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气93 poke fun at 取笑，嘲笑94 change for the better 好转，向好的方面发展95 come across as 看上去似乎是96 necessary evil 不好但却必不可少的东西97 see eye to eye 意见完全一致第六章1 nerd [nə:d] n.[俚语]讨厌鬼；呆子2 geek [gi:k] n.[俚语]反常的人，畸形人；野人3 system ['sistəm] n.系统，体系；制度，体制4 term [tə:m] n.(有特定意义的)词，词语；术语5 date ['deit] n.(尤指男女间的)约会；(异性的)约会对象6 shock [ʃɔk] n.震惊vt.震惊7 bite [bait] v.咬8 reveal [ri'vi:l] vt.揭示，揭露；暴露；上帝(启示)9 dedicate ['delikeit] a.献(身)，把(时间、精力等)用于10 pursuit [pə'sju:t] n.追求；寻求11 freak [fri:k] n.怪人12 prestigious [pre'sti:dʒəs] a.有威望的，有声望的，受尊敬的13 educational [ˌedju'keiʃənəl] a.教育的，有教育意义的14 institution [ˌinsti'tju:ʃən] n.(教育、慈善、宗教性质的)社会公共机构15 anti-intellectualism ['æntiˌintə'lektʃuəlizəm] 反对(或敌视)知识分子的行为16 admit [əd'mit] vt.承认(事实、错误等)17 undergraduate [ˌʌndə'grædjuit] n.(尚未取得学位的)大学生，大学本科生18 pursue [pə'sju:] vt.追求，寻求19 elementary [ˌeli'mentəri] a.基础的，初级的20 prefer [pri'fə:] vt.宁可，更喜欢；宁愿(选择)21 airplane ['ɛəplein] n.飞机22 idle ['aidl] a.空闲的；闲着的；懒散的vt.虚度23 social ['səuʃəl] a.社会的，社交的，交际的24 outcast ['autkɑ:st] a.被遗弃者，被逐出者25 intelligence [in'telidʒəns] n.智力；理解力26 refusal [ri'fju:zəl] n.拒绝27 conform [kən'fɔ:m] vi.(to)遵照，顺从28 anti-intellectual ['æntiˌintə'lektjuəl] a.反对知识分子的；反知识的29 deprive [di'praiv] vt.(of)夺去；剥夺；使丧失30 adequate ['ædikwit] a.足够的31 acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt.取得；获得；学到，习得32 tease [ti:z] vt.取笑，戏弄33 industrialize [in'dʌstriəlaiz] vt.(使)工业化34 economic [ˌi:kə'nɔmik] a.经济的；经济学的35 rival ['raivəl] n.竞争者，对手36 professorship [prə'fesəʃip] n.教授职位37 materially [mə'tiəriəli] ad.物质上38 rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ] a.值得做的；报酬丰厚的39 average ['ævəridʒ] a.平常的40 professional [prə'feʃənəl] a.职业性的，非业余的41 baseball ['beisbɔ:l] n.棒球(运动)42 compete [kəm'pi:t] vi.竞争43 world-class ['wə:ld'klɑ:s] a.世界级的；世界一流水平的44 academic [ˌækə'demik] a.(高等)教学的；学术的45 afloat [ə'fləut] a.(在经济上)应付裕如的；浮在水上的46 largely ['lɑ:dʒli] ad.主要地；大量地47 import [im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt.进口，输入n.[常用复数]进口商品48 abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外49 major ['meidʒə] a.较大的，较多的，较重要的50 portion ['pɔ:ʃən] n.一部分，一份51 cultivate ['kʌltiveit] vt.培育，培养52 pro-intellectual [ˌprəuintə'lektʃuəl] a.有利于知识分子的；促进理性知识的53 impoverished [im'pɔvəriʃt] a.穷困的54 adapt [ə'dæpt] vi.适应vt.使适应，使适合55 educate ['edjukeit] vt.教育；培养；训练56 workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n.劳动大军，劳动力57 innovative ['inəuveitiv] a.革新的；富有革新精神的58 intelligent [in'telidʒənt] a.聪明的，睿智的59 leadership ['li:dəʃip] n.领导层60 extent [ik'stent] n.程度，限度61 insult [in'sʌlt, 'insʌlt] vt.&n.侮辱62 bite off 咬掉63 be dedicated to 致力于，献身于64 look down on 轻视，看不起65 idle away 浪费(时间)66 conform to 遵照；符合67 be deprived of 被夺去；被剥夺68 not least of all 尤其69 be held up as 被推举为；被展示为70 instead of [in'sted] 代替；而不是…71 lie with 应由...(承担责任)；(作出决定等)得靠...72 adapt to 适应73 do away with 废除，去掉74 stand a chance 有可能，有希望75 trend [trend] n.倾向，趋向，趋势76 fad [fæd] n.(一时的)风尚77 style [stail] n.时髦，时尚；式样，类型78 sunglasses ['sʌnˌglɑ:siz] [复数]太阳眼镜，墨镜79 jeans [dʒi:nz] n.[复数]牛仔裤；牛仔服80 sushi ['su:ʃi] n.寿司(一种日本食品)81 jog [dʒɔg] vi.慢跑(尤指健身锻炼)82 pasta ['pæstə] n.意大利面制品；意大利面食(包括细面条等)83 escape [i'skeip] vi.逃跑；逃脱n.避免；逃避84 fashion ['fæʃən] n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚85 specific [spi'sifik] a.特定的；特有的；具体的；明确的86 celebrity [si'lebriti] n.名流；名人87 politician [ˌpɔli'tiʃən] n.政治家；[贬]政客88 elderly ['eldəli] a.上了年纪的，中年以上的89 commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] n.(电视或无线电中的)商业广告a.商业的90 hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n.汉堡包(即面包夹煎牛肉饼)91 beef [bi:f] n.牛肉92 exterminator [ik'stə:mineitə] n.灭害(如老鼠等)为业的人(或公司、企业)93 customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客，主顾94 insect ['insekt] n.昆虫95 advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n.广告96 cockroach ['kɔkrəutʃ] n.蟑螂97 manufacturer [ˌmænju'fæktʃərə] n.制造商；制造厂98 profit ['prɔfit] n.利润99 groovy ['gru:vi] a.[俚语]顶刮刮的，绝妙的100 awesome ['ɔ:səm] a.[俚语]精彩的，绝妙的101 irrational [i'ræʃənəl] a.无理性的，失去理性的102 rational ['ræʃənəl] a.理性的；理智的；合理的；出于理性的103 creative [kri:'eitiv] a.创造的；创造性的104 in-group ['ingru:p] n.内集团，自己人小团体105 consumer [kən'sju:mə] n.消费者，用户106 additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.另外的，附加的107 frequent ['fri:kwənt] a.时常发生的；频繁的108 personal ['pə:sənəl] a.私人的，个人的109 nationwide ['neiʃənwaid] a.全国性的；全国范围的110 aerobic [ɛə'rəubik] a.需氧的；增氧健身法的；有氧的111 diet ['daiət] n.日常饮食，日常食物；特种饮食，规定饮食112 similar ['similə] a.类似的，相似的113 in style 流行114 out of style 不流行115 out of date 过时的116 on the top of 在...之上117 go fashion 开始流行118 be in fashion 在流行119 go out of fashion 不再流行120 be out of fashion 不在流行121 and the like 之类，等等122 point out 指出123 participate in 参加，参与124 come back (风尚等)又流行起来第七章1 deadeye ['dedai] a.神射手的2 grader ['greidə] n.(美)(中小学的)...年级学生3 ignorant ['ignərənt] a.无知的4 wisdom ['wizdəm] n.看法，意见；智慧5 spoil [spɔil] vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏，溺爱6 nasty ['nɑ:sti] a.凶恶的7 chase [tʃeis] vt.追逐，追赶8 deplore [di'plɔ:] vt.哀叹，对...深感遗憾9 whereas [wɛə'ræz] conj.虽然；而10 view [vju:] vt.看待；考虑11 liberal ['libərəl] a.开明的12 gulp [gʌlp] vi.喘不过气，哽住13 follow-up ['fɔləuʌp] n.紧接着的问题，后续事物14 bungle ['bʌŋgl] vt.把...搞糟15 mess [mes] vt.凌乱，一团糟16 dimension [dai'menʃən] n.特点，特性17 pet [pet] n.宠儿，得宠的人；爱畜，宠物18 merely ['miəli] ad.仅仅，只不过19 presence ['prezəns] n.出席；到场；存在20 derivative [di'rivətiv] a.被引申出的；缺乏独创性的，第二手的21 buddy ['bʌdi] n.好朋友，伙伴22 tentatively ['tentətivli] ad.犹豫地，迟疑不决地23 venture ['ventʃə] vt.大胆说，不揣冒昧说出24 confident ['kɔnfidənt] a.有信心的，自信的25 impulsively [im'pʌlsivli] ad.一时冲动地26 hunk [hʌŋk] n.(一)大片，(一)厚块27 gum [gʌm] n.橡胶，口香糖28 eraser [i'reizə] n.橡皮；黑板擦。
21世纪报单词
abusive 辱骂的，虐待的irredeemable 无可救药的accommodating 乐于助人的itinerary 旅行计划accountability 问责jiggle 轻摇，抖动，坐立不安acoustic 非电音的jurisdiction 管辖范围acoustic 声学的，听觉的knife hacking 持刀砍人acquainted 知晓的，熟识的knitwear 针织品adjacent 地区，房屋；邻近的landfill 垃圾aesthetics 审美lapse 流逝，推移affluent 富裕的lapse 失效，流逝aggregation 总计laptop 笔记本电脑airwave 电视广播lavender 薰衣草alien 异类leak 泄露，漏洞alleged 所谓的legendary 传奇式的amend 改善，修改lens 镜头amplify 放大，增强lightning rod 避雷针amplify 放入，增强liver 肝脏，深褐色annual 年度的，每年的loophole 漏洞，空子anonymous 匿名的，无名的loyalty 忠情apiece 每个，每件lucrative 赚钱的approachable 亲切的，可接近的l ump 混在一起apps 应用程序，应用软件lure 吸引arable land 耕地lure 吸引arbitration 仲裁lush 青葱的，茂盛的architecture 建筑学mainstream listeners 主流听众arrogance 自大 mainstream 主流ascendancy 支配地位，优势malicious 恶意的askew 歪斜的mandatory 强制的，义务的aspirational 具有进取心的manifest 表明，清楚显示aspiring 有抱负的，有追求的margin 边缘assemble 聚集 mayfly 蜉蝣asset 资产，优点，有用东西mechanism 原理，机制，途径atternate 交替的megapixel 兆像素attribute n.属性，特征，性质m elancholic 忧郁症患者attribute 属性，特性meld 混合audio track 音讯轨段mellow 欢乐的，柔美的audit 旁听melodrama 情景剧automatization 自动化memorabilia 大事记avalanche n.雪崩mercury 汞，水银，温度表avalanche 雪崩metropolis 大都市axiomatic 不言自明的midsection 中间部分backdrop 背景幕布mingle 混合，混杂，混进bankrupt adj.破产的miscarriage 流产bankrupt 破产misfire 失败banquet 宴会mishandle 处理失误be amped up 能量充沛misstep 失足be credited for 被赞赏mock 嘲笑beaming 喜气洋洋的mock 嘲笑besiege 包围modification 修改bickering 爱争吵的mold 性格，气质bilateral 双边的momentum 势头bleakness 苍白，暗淡monopoly 垄断，独占，专利blend 混合multiply 乘，使增加blend 混合，掺杂municipal 市政府的blossom 成功，兴盛municipality 直辖市blurt out 脱口而出mutual 相互的bobble 小纸球，漏（球）naïve 天真的bohemian 波西米亚nareissism 自恋bold 粗的neediness （很多）需求bomloshell 令人吃惊的事neutral 中性的，浅色的bookmaker 下赌注的人nifty 极好的，一流的bossy 专横的；母牛或小牛nonpartisan 无党派的boycott 抵制notification 通知brace 支柱，大括号notion 观念，理解，信念brainteaserds 智力题numerical 数值的，数字的breach 违反，破坏nurture 培育brilliance 光辉，才华，宏伟obnoxious 令人讨厌的brokerage 佣金obsession 沉迷bulk 大量off the market 名花有主bumbling 笨拙的offset 分支，衍生bump 崎岖的，颠簸的on a roll顺利，连续获胜calligraphy 书法online bully 网络霸凌者campsite 野营地吗，露营地opaque 不透明的，无光泽的capsize 翻沉，倾覆optical 视力的，光学的captivate 迷住option 选择权capture 捕获，占领organza 透明硬纱cardigan 开襟羊毛衫ouster 罢黜cardigan 羊毛衫outfit 服装carefree 无忧无虑的outshine 放光，使相形见绌cater 提供饮食，迎合，满足outshine 优于，使相形见绌caucus 政党委员outskirts 郊区cautious 谨慎的overall 全部的，全体的cave in 陷入，屈服overcommit 承担过多cement 水泥overdose 配药涂过多census n.人口普查 overlapping 重叠chateau 酒庄overlay 覆盖chop v.切碎overrate 过高估计的christening 洗礼仪式overstatement 夸大，大话cite 引用，引证，传讯，表扬pact 协定clan 家族，部落padlock 挂锁clan 宗教，部落，集团paparazzi 狗仔队clarity 清楚，明晰paper mache 纸塑classic string 古典琴弦paste 浆糊clump 一团，一块pathetic 可悲的cluster 簇，团；辅音连缀pay off 付清，取得成功collaboration 合作，通敌paycheck 支票，薪水collar 衣领，抓住peckish 肚子饿的column 纵列，专栏，圆柱penalty 处罚，不利commentary 评论，批评perk 补贴commentary 商品perspective 远景，透视图commercialize 使商品化pervade 遍及，弥漫compatible 协调的perverse 不正当的，堕落的compatible 一致的，兼容的piecemeal 零碎的competency 资格pinnacle 顶点，尖峰，尖岩compound 混合物，化合物placebo 安慰剂，宽心话comprehensive 综合的plagiarism 剽窃compulsive 难以控制的plague 瘟疫，灾害，折磨concede 承让，让步，容许plenary 全体参加的conformity 一致，符合poetic 诗意的confront 面对 pollyannaish 盲目乐观的 connotation 内涵，含蓄pop up 流行，出现conquest 占领，征服portrait 肖像consecutive 连续不断的postgraduate 研究生consolidate 巩固preppy 学院风，校园风consolidate 坚固，强化prescription medicine 处方药contact 接触，联系presence 存在，参加contagious 有感染力的presumptuous 自以为是的contaminate 污染prevalence 流行，盛行contraction 收缩，缩减prime 最好的controversy 争议prioritize 重视conversion 转换privilege 特权，基本权利convict 证明……有罪prod 督促convict 证明有罪prolonged 长期的core 核心promiscuous 混杂的cornstarch 玉米淀粉proponent 支持者，拥护者cosmos 宇宙，一个有序的整体protagonist 主角，支持者coup 政变protocol 协议，草案coward 懦夫，胆小的provocative 挑衅的cozy 惬意的prune 剪除crackdown 镇压，制裁pseudoscience 伪科学crafted 精心制作的puff 吸，抽（烟）credibility 可信度puke 呕吐cripple 削弱pun 双关语critique 评论purifier 净化器crown 花冠purist 追赶crumple 揉捏，弄破purity 纯度cyber 网络的，计算机的pursue 追求，追赶dampen 减弱quadruple 成为四倍dangle 悬垂，吊摆quantum 量子，定量，总量daunting 让人畏缩的radius 半径范围dauting 令人沮丧的railroad 在铁路工作的dazzling 光彩夺目的rainforce 加强，补充，求援deadpan 不动声音的random 随机的dean 院长rap 轻敲，抢走，使着迷debris 碎片rational 理性的debut 初次登台，开张realm 领域，范围debut 首次出台recipe 秘诀deceased 已故的recommendation 推荐decent 得体的，靠谱的recruitment 补充，征募新兵declaration 宣布referendum 全民公投deface 损伤外观regimen 登记，注册，记录defame 诽谤regulator 调整者，投准器deficiency 缺乏，不足，缺陷reign 卫冕delicacy 精致rejuvenation 复兴delicate 脆弱的，虚弱的rekindle 重新燃起demonstrate 演示，说明release 发布在depiction 描述，描画remedy 解决方法deputy 副职reminiscent 使人联想的detain 拘留rendition 表演，演唱detect 发觉，察觉repercussion 回声，弹回detect 侦测，发觉replicate 复制deterrent 威慑的；障碍reproach 责怪detox 使戒去毒瘾reputed 有名气的devour 吞食reside in 存在于diagnostic 诊断的reside 居住diagonal 斜角线的 resin 树脂dialect 方言resonate 使共鸣dictate 指示，命令resruit 招募diploma 学位证书restoration 恢复，复位discard 抛弃restriction 限制disciplined遵守纪律的resume 简要，摘要disclose 透露，公开reveal 显示，透露 disclosure 披露 ribbed 螺纹的disguise 伪装rip 口头攻击disguise 伪装rite 仪式，典礼，习惯dispel 驱散，驱逐，消除ritual 路，途径，方法displace 取代，置换romance novelist言情作家dissent 异议rosette 玫瑰花结distract 使分心rowdy 吵闹的，粗暴的diversity 多样性sadism 虐待狂divert 转移 sadist 虐待狂者domain 域名salt water 咸水domestic 国内的，家庭的，驯养s anitation 卫生条件doodle 涂鸦sassy 轻狂无礼的doom 注定，判定satin 锻doomsayer 末日预言者satirize 讽刺dormancy 冬眠savvy 精明，机智dose 剂量 scandal 丑闻，流言蜚语drainage 排水，排泄scheme 图谋drastic 极端的，严厉的scholarly 博学的，学者duress 威胁scope 规模duress 威胁，强迫scour 擦拭dwindle 缩小，剂量scout 侦查，搜索dysfunction 机能紊乱scramble 扰乱，混杂eccentric 古怪的，偏执的scrape together 艰难凑齐eerie 怪异的，神秘的screenplay 剧本elaborate 详尽说明，变得复杂scripwriter 编剧elevate 提升self-assention 主见 elongate 拉长，延长semiconductor 半导体elusive 难以实现的sensation 引起轰动的人或事embody 表现，体现serial 连续的embrace 接受session 会议，开庭embroidery 刺绣set for 设置emission 排放sewerage 排水设备，污水sexist 性别歧视者emphatic明显的，着重的，坚决的empowerment 激励shanty 简陋的小屋emulate 模仿shortcut 捷径encryption 编密码shutter 快门endorser 背书人，转让人sibling 兄弟姐妹，同科enforcement 执行sift 筛选，过滤enlist 精英主义sign on to 签署enroll in 参加选课sitcom情景喜剧enrollment 招生skyrocket 飙升enterprise 企业，事业进取心slacker 懒鬼eradicate 根除，消灭，杜绝sleek 圆滑的，井然有序的eradicate 消除sleek 整洁的，时髦的erupt 爆发slogan 口号，标语exaggerate 夸张smog 雾霾exceed 超越snack plant 虎尾兰excessive 过分的，过度的sneaker 运动鞋expenditure 支出soaking 浸湿exploit 利用solidity 坚固exploit 利用sonnet 十四行诗exposure 暴露，侮辱sourced from 源于exquisite 精美的，细致的sovereign 主动权exquisitely 精致地span 跨越extensively 广泛地，全面地sparingly 节省地，少量地extraordinary 离奇的spark 触发fabric 织物，布，构造spectacular 惊人的facilitate 使便利spectrum 范围faithful viewer 忠实的观众speech policing左右他人言论family portrait 全家福spew 喷出fantasize 幻想spike 长钉fertilizing 施肥spree 狂欢，纵情fiery 暴躁的standoff 对峙film noir 悲情色彩的电影staple 主要产品filter 过滤器stardom 星途filtered 过滤的stir up 激起，煽动first-tier 最顶级的，第一级stirring 鼓舞人心的flagship 旗舰，佼佼者stitch 缝合strangle 使……窒息flapper 不受传统约束的年轻女子flatter 奉承，夸奖strapping 魁梧的，高大健壮的fleshy 肉质的，丰满的strike a chord 打动心弦flush 发红或发亮，冲洗stripe 条纹foliage 一簇叶子stunning 足以使人晕倒的folkloric 民俗的stunt 绝技，特技font 字体submission 服从，投降foray 突袭，进攻submission 降服fraction 小部分substandard 不合格的fraternity 兄弟会成员succession 连续freelance 自由职业者succulent 多汁的freeloading 不劳而获summit 最高层，顶点frenzy 狂热sunburn 晒黑fresh water 淡水supervision 监管fundamental 基本的，根本的surpass 超过fundraise 募款，筹资surveillance 监视funky 放克乐的suspend 暂停gadget 小玩意，诡计suspend 暂停，禁赛galaxy 银河，星系sustain 维持gecko 壁虎sustain 维持，继续genmatics 测绘学sustainable 可持续的geometrics 几何图案swarthy 黝黑的sway 影响，统治get into the swing of 积极投入gig 小型音乐演出swear 骂人glamour 魅力swirl 漩涡glitch 小故障，小失灵synth 音乐合成器gorge oneself on 狼吞虎咽tackle 处理gory 血淋淋的 tailor 裁缝，裁剪gossip 闲话，八卦tantalizing 撩人的graciously优雅地，客气地tantalizing 挑逗的 greenlight 准许，通过tenacious 顽强的，持久的grid 网格，格子terra-cotta 赤土陶器grievance 不满，委屈texture 质地，材质groovy 流行的，迷人的thrift 节俭guru 权威，专家thrillion 万亿hardy 能在恶劣环境下生存的thrive 繁荣，茁壮成长haunt 出没，作祟；栖息地tier 层级havoc 破坏tone 色调hazardous 危险的，自卑的top-heavy 头重脚轻的heartthrob 被人迷恋者torture 折磨hens-and-chicks 屋顶长生花toxic 有毒的heroism 英勇toxicity 毒性high-profile 高调的，备受瞩目t oxin 毒素，毒质hijack 劫持tracksuit 运动套装hinder 阻碍transgenic 转基因的hit song 流行一时的歌曲transplant 移植humble 谦逊的，简陋的，低下的t rash 废弃，扔掉hybrid 汇合，杂种trauma 创伤identical 完全相同的treacherous 变幻莫测的idyllic 田园的，牧歌的tribunal 法院illsion 错觉tribute 颂词illusion 幻想trigger 诱因，导火索illusionist 魔术师troll网上谩骂别人的言语illusory 虚幻的troublesome 麻烦的immense 巨大的tuition 学费immersion 沉浸turn the tables 扭转局势immersion 沉浸tyophy 奖杯impersonal不受个人情感影响的underemployed 未充分就业的implement 贯彻实施，执行underfound 资金提供不足implement 实施undergo 经历impromptu 临时的，无准备的uneven 不均匀的in tow 紧跟着，被拖着unflattering 不奉承人的inaglev 磁悬浮的unfold 展开，呈现incinerate 焚化unprecedented 史无前例inconceivable 不可思议的unravel 揭示incubator 孵化器unsteady 反复无常的indefinable 无法定义的unveil 使公诸于世indicator 方向，指标upbeat 欢乐的indie 独立的upbiased 没有偏见的indie 独立的 upcoming 即将来临的indispensable 不可缺少的upend 颠倒indisputable 毋庸置疑的upgrade 升级indulge 放任，沉溺 utmost 最大的inextricable 无法摆脱的valiant 英勇的infatuation 迷恋vanish 消失，突然不见infertile land 贫瘠的土地vanity 虚荣心infidelity 不忠，出轨variegated 杂色的inflict 使承受varsity 大学的infrastructure 基础设施vendor 卖主infrdred 红外线vengeance 复仇infringe 侵犯vent 发泄ingraine 生染，使根深蒂固verbally 口头上initiative 行动veteran 经验丰富的initiative 主动权，首创精神vetern 资深的，经验丰富的inject 注入viable 切实可行的inmate 同宿者vice versa 反之亦然innovative 采用新方法的，革新v ice 副校长integrate 使……完整vocational 职业的，行业的integrated 一体化的void 空缺interaction 互动vulgarness 粗俗interim 临时的vulnerability 弱点intermix 混合，混杂wardrobe 行头，衣橱waterproof 防水的internet rumormonger网上造言者interpersonal 人与人之间的wharf 码头interpretation 解释，说明whirlwind marriage and divorce 闪婚闪离intimate 隐私的，私人的wombat 袋熊intrigue 激起……的好奇心wondrous 奇妙的intriguing 引起兴趣的worrisome 令人不安的introverted 内向的，含蓄的worship 崇拜intrusion 侵入，闯入wrap 环绕，包裹inverted 反向的wreck船因损坏而沉没investment 投资，封锁wry 扭曲的ironic 讽刺的zone 地区，地带不安ers 主流听众方药言论壮的ivorce 闪婚闪离。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译 - Unit 2
Unit 2 Text ANew Wordsfeministn. 女权主义者* femininea. 女性的；女子气的charmn. 魅力* costumen. （一个地区、一个时期流行的）服装；戏装extravagancen. 挥霍，奢侈* extravaganta. 1. 奢侈的；浪费的2. 过度的；越轨的audiencen. 听众；观众maritimea.海的；海上的；航海的；海事的boov. （对…）发出“呸”的声音（表示嫌恶或强烈的不满）ragen. （一阵）狂怒；盛怒vi. 大发脾气raginga.极端的；痛苦的self-respectinga.有自尊心的usagen. 用法；使用；（词的）惯用法* randoma. 胡乱的；任意的n. 任意行为invadevt. 侵入，侵略；进攻* massacren. 屠杀combatn. 战斗aircraftn. 航空器，飞机multi-nationaln. 多国的；跨国（公司）的corporationn. 法人团体（如贸易公司）；公司wincevi. 脸部肌肉抽搐，皱眉蹙眼routinelyad. 通常地；惯常地；常规地entitlevt. 1. (to) 给…权利；给…资格2. 给（书等）题名considerationn. 1. 考虑2. (for) 体贴；关心helplessnessn. 无助innocencen. 无辜；清白；天真纯洁facultyn. 1. 才能；能力；天赋2. （高等院校的）全体教师及职工defenselessa.无防御的；不能自卫的incapablea.(of doing sth.) 不能（做某事）的fendv. (for) 照料blamelessa.无可指责的；无过错的protectionn. 保护，防护protectivea. 1. 保护的，防护的2. (towards) （对人）关切保护的emergencyn. 紧急事件；紧急情况helplessa. 无助的；无依无靠的；不能自立的wartimen. 战时immunityn. 1. 受保护；豁免（权）2. 免疫力threatenvt. 1. 威胁，恐吓2. 预示dependencen. 依赖；依靠eran. 纪元；年代；时代malea. & n. 男子（的）；雄性（的）privilegen. 特权；优惠givenprep.考虑到a. 1. 规定的；特定的2. 假设的；已知的* attachvt. (to) 1. 认为有；使与…相关联2. 系；贴；连接womanhoodn. （总称）妇女；女子的身份或状态* gendern. 1. （生理上的）性2. （名词、代词等的）性equalityn. 平等deferencen. 尊敬，敬重urgenta. 紧迫的，紧要的variationn. 变化；变更；变异的东西；变化了的形式* complementvt. 补充，补足legala.法律的；依照法律的；法律许可的；法律要求的；合法的* constraintn. 约束，限制* constrainvt. 1. 强迫2. 限制，束缚extensivea.广阔的；广大的；广泛的restructurevt. 重建；改组；调整athleticsn. 体育运动；竞技statusn. 地位；身份；职位evolutionarya. 进化论的；演变的instinctn. 本能perpetuatea. 使永久；保持* perpetuala. 永久性的；长期的indispensablea. 必不可少的child-bearern. 生儿育女者repopulatevt. 重新构成…的人口；重新居住于preciousa.贵重的；珍贵的biologicallyad. 从生物学的角度conditionvt. 使习惯；训练logicn. 推理（法）depressvt. 1. 使抑郁，使沮丧2. 使不景气，使萧条reductionn. 减少（量）；削减（数）versionn. 1. 描述，说法2. 版本；改写本geneticistn. 遗传学家egg-layern. 生育机器* courtesyn. 1. 谦恭有礼；有礼的举止2. 好意；恩惠survivaln. 生存；幸存strategyn. 策略，计谋strategica. 战略（上）的；战略上重要的parentala. 父母（似）的maternala. 母亲（般）的parentingn. （父母）对孩子的养育breastn. 乳房；胸部；胸膛* cradlen. 摇篮v. 轻轻地抱，拥抱cruisen. 海上航游vt. 航游；巡航；缓慢巡行scenarion. 电影剧本；剧本提纲* sheera. 1. 完全的，十足的2. （织物）极簿的；透明的3. 陡峭的；垂直的stalematen. 僵局；僵持阶段Phrases and Expressionspriority seating(the practice of) certain people being given a place to sit before other people 优先安排座位at/from a distancefrom a place that is not very close; a long time after sth. happened 隔开一段距离（或时间）；从远处object tooppose; be against 反对，不赞成at random without conscious choice 胡乱地，随便地，任意地gun downshoot, causing to fall to the ground dead or wounded 枪杀；开枪打伤be entitled tobe given the right to have or do (sth.) 有权，有资格fend for oneselflook after oneself 照料自己attach sth. to sth.connect sth. to/with sth. else; associate sth. with sth. else; fasten sth. to sth. else 使相关联；使连接在一起hand outdistribute 分发，散发go downsink （船等）下沉Children are entitled to special consideration for two reasons: helplessness and innocence. They have not yet acquired either the faculty of reason or the wisdom of experience. Consequently, they are defenseless (incapable of fending for themselves) and blameless (incapable of real sin). That's why we grant them special protection. In an emergency, it is our duty to save them first because they, helpless, have put their lives in our hands. And in wartime, they are supposed to be protected by special immunity because they can have threatened or offended no one.孩子们之所以有权享受特殊照顾有两个理由：无助和无辜。
21世纪报生词短语-27
Page 3 36.studio [ˈstju:diəʊ] n.工作室，画室;[影]演播室，电影制片厂 37.mat [mæt] n.席子，垫子;（体育运动用的）厚垫子;衬边;团，簇 vt.遮盖，用垫子作装饰;使…缠结;给（照片）镶框;使…表面无光vi. 缠结adj.粗糙的;暗淡的，无光泽的 38.lotus [ˈləʊtəs] n.莲花;荷花;忘忧果;落拓枣 39.crisscross ['krɪsˌkrɒs] n.十字形图案，纵横交错的网vt.（在…范 围内）纵横交错、交叉 40.energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的;精力旺盛的， 精神饱满的;（措施等）积极的，有力的;雄健 41.salutation [ˌsæljuˈteɪʃn] n.致意; 致敬;招呼;信函中的称呼语 42.downward [ˈdaʊnwəd] adj.向下的，往下的adv.向下地，下行地 43.independently [ˌɪndɪ'pendəntlɪ] adv.独立地，自立地，无关地 44.effectively [ɪˈfektɪvli] adv.有效地;实际上，事实上
character's inner feelings. 意识流写作是关于思想和人物内心情感的“流动”。
focused on 专注于 entirely /ɪn'taɪəli,ɪn’taɪɪ/ adv. 完全地，彻底地 cultural icon 文化图标 literature n. 文学；文献rl；文艺；著作 publish v. 出版〔书刊等〕
Life is either a daring adventure, or nothing. 生命不是勇于冒险，就是荒废生 命。
Jane Goodall & Virginia Woolf
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译 - Unit 3
Unit 3 Text ANew Wordsmisfortunen. 不幸；灾祸clear-eyeda. 视力好的；目光炯炯的visionn. 视力；视觉awe-inspiringa. 令人敬畏；令人惊叹的dimvt. 使…暗淡；使…看不清a. 昏暗的；模糊的* angeln. 天使* presidevi. 负责；主持indestructiblea.破坏不了的；不可毁灭的companionshipn. 友谊；伴侣关系rediscovervt. 再发现；重新发现inadequatea. 不够格的；不能胜任的；不充分的confrontvt. 面对；遭遇moodn. 心境，心情；情绪self-defeat n. 自认失败；自我挫败sincerelyad. 真诚地；忠实地sincerea. 忠实的；真诚的fertilea.（土地或土壤）肥沃的，富饶的arousevt. 唤醒；激发rousevt. 1. 唤醒；激发2. 唤醒，使醒来merea. 只不过的，仅仅的* assimilatevt. 使同化；吸收disposaln. 处理；支配disposevt. 1. 布置；配置2. 使有倾向；使愿意3.(of) 清楚；去掉dawnn. 黎明；破晓；拂晓majestica. 雄伟的，威严的* majestyn. 1. 雄伟；庄重；君王尊严2. [M-] 陛下（对帝王、王后等的尊称）many-voiceda.多声部的* chorusn. 1. 合唱曲2. 合唱队magicala.魔术的；用魔术的；神奇的；有魅力的releasen. 释放；放松；解脱selectionn. 选择；被选出的人（或物）* embodyvt. 1. 体现；使具体化2. 包含* perfumen. 1. 芳香，香气2. 香水flavo(u)rn. 味道；风味；特色vt. 给…调味dwellern. 居民；居住者mysteriousa.神秘的；不可思议的；难以理解的migrationn. 迁移；移居；（鸟类等的）迁徒* migratevi. 1. （动物的）迁徒2. 迁移；（农业季节工人等）外出找工作* migrantn. 迁移动物；移居者；农业季节工人* pondervt. 沉思；考虑disusevt. 停止使用，不用；废弃unseeinga.看不见的，视而不见的preservevt. 保护；保存；保藏strengthenvt. 加强，强化awen. 敬畏；惊叹recognitionn. 认同；认出；承认explorationn. 探索；探究；勘探；探测laypeoplen. 外行，非专业人员* wearya. 疲倦的；厌倦的reserven. 储备物vt. 1. 保留；储备2.(AmE) （美）预订* reservationn. 1. 保留；保留意见2. (AmE) 预定；预定的座席（或住处等）symbolic(al)a. 象征性的symboln. (of) 象征；标志；符号ebbn. 退潮，落潮tiden. 潮汐* budn. 芽；花蕾* healv. 治愈；痊愈infinitelyad. 无穷地，无限地* finitea. 有限的* refrainn. （歌曲中的）叠歌，副歌vi. (from) 忍住；克制oceanographern. 海洋学家possessionn. 1. 拥有；具有2. ［常复数］所有物；财产keena. 1. 敏锐的2. (on, to) 热切的intenselyad. 极度地；强烈地intensea. 极度的；强烈的intensityn. 1. 强烈，剧烈2. 强度，烈度concerningprep. 关于earthlya. 尘世的，世俗的Phrases and Expressionspreside overdirect (a committee or other formal group of people); have or exercise control or authority over (sth.) 主持（委员会等）；掌管（某事）wish forhave a desire for; long for 想要；希望得到pave the way (for)make smooth or easy (for); be a preparation (for) 为…铺平道路；为…作准备at sb.'s disposalavailable for one to use as one wishes 由某人支配或使用wonder atbe surprised by or curious about 对…感到惊讶natural selectionthe theory developed by Charles Darwin that plants and animals best suited to the conditions around them survive while those not suited to the conditions die out 自然选择（指生物界适者生存不适者被淘汰的现象）a matter of sth./doing sth.a question of; an instance or a case of 一个…的问题；一件…的事open upmake or become open or accessible 打开；开放be weary ofbe tired of; be bored with 对…感到厌倦look aboutlook around; examine the place or state ofaffairs 扫视四周；观察（事态）be in possession ofhave in one's possession; maintain control over 拥有；控制as toabout; concerning 关于；有关I sincerely believe that for children, and for parents seeking to guide them, it is not half so important to know as it is to feel. If facts are the seeds that later produce knowledge and wisdom, then the emotions and the impressions of the senses are the fertile soil in which the seeds must grow. The years of early childhood are the time to prepare the soil. Once the emotions have been aroused —a sense of the beautiful, the excitement of the new and the unknown, a feeling of sympathy, pity, admiration or love —then we wish for knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Once found, such knowledge has far more lasting meaning than mere information. It is more important to pave the way for children's desire to know than to put them on a diet of facts they are not ready to assimilate.我真诚地相信，对于孩子们来说，对于想要指导他们的父母们来说，感受比知道要重要得多。
Esassu21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译-Unit5
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
－－泰戈尔Unit 5 Text A New Words overs easa. （在、向、来自）海外的；国外的 ad. 到海外；在国外 jumbl e n. 杂乱的一堆* compi le vt. 汇编；编制 outse t n. 开始；起始ambit ionn. 对（成功、权力、金钱等的）强烈欲望，野心；雄心 profi len. 1. 传略，人物简介 2. 侧面，侧影；轮廓 vt. 1. 写…的传略2. 给…画侧面像；描…的轮廓waitr essn. （饭店、旅馆餐厅等的）女服务员* deale rn. 商人；证券经纪人journ alist n. 新闻记者；报纸撰稿人journ al n. 1. 杂志，期刊 2. 日志；日记body-consc ious a. 注意身体健康的leap (leapt or leaped) vi. 跳跃 n. 跳跃；激增* obses sion n. 着迷；困扰physi cal fitne ss 身体健康 amuse vt. 逗乐；给…提供娱乐或消遣amusi ng a. 有趣的；逗笑的 order lya. 有条理的；整齐的confu sionn. 1. 辨别不清；混淆 2. 骚乱；混乱confu sevt. 使模糊不清；混淆；使混乱acqua intan ce n. 1. 相识的人；熟人 2. 了解；认识gadge tn. (infml ) 小巧的机械；精巧的装置addic tivea. （使人）入迷的；（使人）上瘾的microwaven. 微波；微波炉ovenn. 烤炉，烤箱microwave ovenn. 微波炉delegationn. 代表团delegaten. 代表；会议代表vt. 1. 委派…为代表2. 授权；把…委托给（某人）* capitalismn. 资本主义（制度）do-it-yourselfn. & a. 自己动手（的），自行维修（的）insurancen. 1. 保险2.保险业* supplementarya. 补充的，增补的remotea.远的，遥远的* mortgagen. 抵押；抵押贷款vt. 抵押junk food垃圾食品ketchupn. (= catchup) 调味番茄酱fryn. (see French fry)v. 油煎，油炸French fries（美）法式炸薯条immigrationn. 移居；移民queuen. （排队等候的）一队人vi. 排队（等候）* renowneda. 有名的；享有声誉的decayv. （使某物）变坏，腐烂* mobn. ［贬］人群；乌合之众assumptionn. 1. 假定；臆断2. 夺取；篡夺dishonesta.（指人）不诚实；（指钱）来路不正的democracyn. 民主；民主国家；民主政治traitorn. 卖国贼，叛徒recklessnessn. 不顾后果，鲁莽* recklessa. 不顾后果的，鲁莽的* patriotn. 爱国者patriotica. 爱国的；有爱国心的self-consciousa. 1. 羞怯的；忸怩的，不自然的2.有自我意识的；自觉的legislationn. l. 法律，法规2. 立法，法律的制定preachern. 传道士，牧师* preachv. 1. 布道2. 竭力劝说；说教unrepeatablea.不可重复的；仅此一次的grown-upn. 成年人sitcomn. (infml) 情景喜剧contagiousa. 1. （情绪等）感染性的2. （疾病）传染的ulcern. 溃疡* visan. 签证documentn. 文件vt. 1. 为…提供文件（或证据等）2. （在影片、小说中）纪实性地描述* overthrowvt. 推翻；打倒terroristn. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子criminala. 犯罪的；犯法的n. 罪犯* questionnairen. 调查表，问题单* emigratevi. 移居国外X-rateda. （电影等）Ｘ级的，禁止（十六岁以下）儿童观看的* moteln. 汽车旅馆all-Americana.全由美国人组成的；全部美国产的* ambitiousa. 有野心的，有抱负的zillionn. (sl.) 无限大的数目，无法计算的大数目Phrases and Expressionsthe ABCsthe most basicfactsabout a subject（学科等的）基本知识；入门at the outsetat the beginning 首先，一开始standforrepresent; mean 代表；意味着be aftersth.in search of sth.; with a desire for sth. 追求catchon1. become popular 流行起来2. understand懂得，理解on (the) ground(s) thatbecause 根据，以…为理由at the sightofas soon as seeing (sth. or sb.) 一见之下；立即leap aroundjump about跳来跳去at firstsightwhen seen or examined for the firsttime 乍一看，一见之下be on a first-name basis[with sb.]call (sb.) by his or her firstname （因关系亲密而）相互直呼其名tell A from Bdistinguish A from B 辨别，分辨be in charge of sth.be responsible for 管理，负责so farup to the present 迄今为止put outcause(sth.) to stop burning 熄灭bringupnurture and educate (a child) 养育；教育take advantage ofmake use of; profit from 利用in agreement with赞同，同意by forceby fierce or violent means用武力或强迫手段thinkbighave ambitious ideas野心勃勃，好高骛远America can be a strange experiencefor a foreigner. My wife and I arrived in the United States in January aftersevenyearsoverseas —four in France, threein Poland. From the jumble of firstimpressions, we compiled an A-to-Z explanation of why America can be such a foreign country to thosewho arrive here from Europe.对一个外国人来说，身在美国可能是一次奇特的经历。
21世纪英文报初一835单词合集
21世纪英文报初一835单词合集一、介绍21世纪英文报初一835单词合集是一份专门为初中一年级学生编写的英文词汇参考资料。
这份合集涵盖了初一学生在学习英语过程中常用的835个单词，旨在帮助学生扩展词汇量，提高英语阅读和写作能力。
本合集的编撰经过精心筛选，力求将最基础、最实用的单词整合在一起，为初一学生提供了一个全面、系统的词汇学习工具。
二、编撰目的1.帮助初一学生系统、全面地掌握基础词汇，建立牢固的英语词汇基础。
2.提供给初一学生一个便捷的词汇参考工具，方便他们在学习、课外阅读和写作中随时查阅。
3.培养初一学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心，促进他们更好地掌握英语。
三、合集内容1.835个单词按照首字母顺序排列，便于学生快速查找和记忆。
2.每个单词都附带了相应的中文释义，方便学生理解和记忆。
3.每个单词都附带了相应的英文例句，帮助学生理解单词的用法和语境。
4.合集中还附有一些常用短语和固定搭配，帮助学生丰富词汇量，提高语言表达能力。
5.合集附有一些简单的练习题，帮助学生巩固所学的单词和短语。
四、使用方法1.学生可以根据自己的学习需要随时翻阅合集，查找、记忆、复习所需的单词和短语。
2.学生可以利用合集中的例句来模仿和练习，加深对单词用法和语境的理解。
3.学生可以利用合集中的练习题来自测词汇掌握情况，及时发现和弥补词汇学习中的不足。
五、使用效果经过一段时间的实践应用，初一学生可以明显感受到合集对他们英语学习的帮助：1.词汇量扩展。
学生掌握了更多的单词和短语，提高了语言表达的丰富程度。
2.阅读能力提升。
学生在阅读英语文章时能更流畅地理解文本，减少了对字典的依赖。
3.写作能力提高。
学生写作时能够更准确地运用所学词汇，表达更清晰、准确的意思。
六、结语21世纪英文报初一835单词合集是初中一年级学生英语学习的得力助手，它为学生提供了一份系统、全面的词汇学习参考资料，帮助他们打下扎实的英语基础。
在未来的学习过程中，希望同学们能够善加利用这份合集，不断充实自己的词汇库，提高自己的英语能力。
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