完井工具介绍中英文版
NOV井下工具简介-中英文
国民油井华高（NOV ）井下工具（Downhole ）是世界最大的井下工具和设备独立供应商。
技术支持遍布80多个国家，具有150多家工厂和办事处，专门从事优化底部钻具组合（BHA ）和提高使用性能。
国民油井华高，具有一系列底部钻具组合解决方案和相关设备，主要包括以下方面：钻头国民油井华高公司Reedhycalog®钻头，拥有独特专利技术,并具有卓越的使用性能。
Reedhycalog®钻头根据不同地层，不同的驱动类型和井身结构而设计和提供不同的产品系列，能实现市场领先的机械钻速（ROP ），降低钻井成本。
钻井马达国民油井华高公司井下工具全面提供各种井下马达，用于直井、定向井、小井眼和连续油管钻井。
在中国国民油井华高可以提供各种性能钻井马达，根据客户需求，既可以销售，也可租赁。
∙ HEMIDRIL ®等壁厚马达∙ PowerPLUS ™强动力马达扩眼工具国民油井华高公司扩眼工具部门，拥有业内最完整的扩眼工具种类和专业技术，能够满足最苛刻的扩眼挑战。
∙ A nderreamer™可变径扩眼器 ∙ 双心钻头及配套工具 ∙ 同心扩眼器及配套工具钻井工具国民油井华高井下工具部门提供石油天然气业内最可靠和最全面的钻井工具和产品，以满足当今钻井作业的要求。
∙ Agitator ™水力振荡器 ∙ 水平井旋转导向工具∙ Anderdrift ™直井测斜工具∙随钻震击器/ Intensifier ™震击加速器∙ 钻井缓冲器打捞工具国民油井华高井下工具部门生产的Bowen®打捞工具，是石油天然气工业界85年来最负盛名和值得信赖的打捞工具。
∙ 内外抓捞工具∙ 落鱼振击工具 ∙ 落物回收打捞工具 ∙磨銑和切割工具修井和完井工具 国民油井华高井下部门，提供世界最广泛的所有工程作业的连续油管工具，钢丝作业工具及流量控制设备。
∙连续油管钻井工具 ∙ 连续油管震击器∙ 连续油管清洗和打捞工具 ∙ 连续油管钢丝下放和上提工具 ∙ 连续油管切割器、刮刀、磁性捞砂筒维修设备 国民油井华高井下工具部门制造的维修设备，为用户的井下工具及设备提供便捷维修服务。
钻井设备及工具中英文对照ok
钻井设备及工具序号名称英文1海水泥浆seawater mud2开钻spud in3（井架大门处）坡板ramp4(卡瓦)锥形座slip socket bowl5（内管）注水泥管柱stinger strings6（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole7（刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke 820"“ L”型接头type "l" connector9TOTCO承托环TOTCO ring baffle plate 10安全带safty -strap(belt)11安全接头safety jont12安全卡瓦safety clamp(slips) 13安全开关safety switch14安全网safety net15安全限位档块safety stop16扳手加长套筒nigger-head17般土bentonite18饱和盐水泥降saturated salt-water mud 19泵冲pump stroke20泵冲stoke21泵冲数传感器pump stoke sensor 22泵冲数计数器pump stroke counter 23泵冲数指示器pump stroke indicator 24泵入水泥塞pump down plug25泵速pump speed26泵效pump efficiency27泵压pump pressure28壁钩wall hook29壁厚wall thickness30扁锉flat(round,square)file 31扁嘴钳flat bit tongs32变换接头crossover joint(x/o) 33变压器transformer34表层套管surface casing35表观黏度apparent viscosity 36表面活性剂interface level indicator 37宾汉模型bingham model38不漏no leak39不锈钢stainless steel40侧钻side tracking41插人头stinger42插入式注水泥stab-in cementing43柴油engine oil44柴油机diesel engine45常闭阀normal close valve46常开阀normal open valve47超载overload48车床lathe49沉砂bottom fill50沉砂池setting pit51承托环retaining ring (support ring) 52吃水线draft line53迟到时间log time54冲管wash pipe55冲刷井段wash out section56抽吸swabbing57抽吸压力swab pressure58绸化时间thicking time59出口outlet60初切力initial gel-strength61初探井exploratory well62除垢剂degasser efficiency63除气器degasser64除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)65储能器accumulator66储气筒gas holdre(tank)67传动链条driving chain68传真facsimile69吹扫作业blow job70吹压压力blowing pressure71垂深vertical depth72锤子hammer73磁力打捞工具lubrication hole74刺坏erode out75从动轴driven shaft76错扣thread alternating77打好背钳back up attachment78打捞杯junk sub79打捞工具fishing tool80打捞公锥fishing nipple81打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)82打捞钩fishing hook83打捞管柱fishing string84打捞颈fishing neck85打捞矛fishing spear86打捞母锥fishing socket87打捞头fishing head88打捞震击器fishing jars89打捞爪junk catcher90打捞作业sishing operation91打字机typewriter92大钩hook93大钩弹簧hook spring94大钩负荷hook load95大钩位置hook position96大门gate97大钳tong98大钳搭绞部位tong space99大钳刻痕tong mark100大钳扭矩tong torque101大钳平衡器tong bucket102大钳牙板tong dies103大鼠洞rat hole104带帽螺栓nut bolt105待命stand-by106待命费stand-by rate107戴纳钻具dyna-drill108单根吊卡single join elevator 109单闸阀防喷器single ran type preventer 110担架stretcher111淡水fresh water112挡泥板mud guard113导档齿轮reverse gear114导管conductor115倒大绳slip drilling line 116倒开门吊卡side door elevator 117倒扣back off118倒扣工具reversing tool119低固相泥浆low solid mud 120低压管线locking flange 121底塞bottom piug 122地层formation 123地层测试formation test 124地层水formation wter 125电传打字电报telex126电传打字机teletype127电动机electrical motor 128电焊条welding electrode 129电话telephone 130电机，马达motor131吊车crane132吊耳、吊环eye plate133吊卡elevator134吊卡耳环elevator link 135吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider 136吊索sling137调节阀regulator valve 138调节泥浆mud conditioning 139蝶阀butterfly valve 140钉子nail141顶（底）塞top(bottom) plug 142定位浮标locating buoy 143定向井directional well 144定向钻井directional drilling 145动力扳手power wrench 146动力大钳power tong 147动力供应设备power supply unit 148动力卡瓦power slip 149短起下short trip 150短钻杆pup pipe joint 151对扣台（下套管用）stabbing board 152钝钻头分级dull bit grading 153鹅颈管goose neck pipe 154额定流量rated flow 155发电机generator 156阀，凡尔valve157阀弹簧valve spring 158阀盖，阀帽valve bonnet159阀杆valve lever160阀门valve161阀密封valve seal162阀面valve face163阀箱，闸室chamber gate164法兰flange165凡尔体valve body166凡尔座balve cup(seat)167反循环reverse circulation168反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket 169反循环阀reverse circulation valve 170反循环接头pump-out reversing sub 171反循环孔reverse circulation port 172方保接头kelly pretective sub173方补心kelly bushing174方入kelly down175方入kelly in176方入深度kelly dowm depth177方余kelly up178方钻杆考克kelly cock179方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner180防毒面具gas mask181防喷bolwout control182防喷器blow-out preventer183防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel184防喷器平台BOP deck185防喷设备blowout control equipment 186防喷演习BOP drill187房间，寝室chamber188放压管线relief line189非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 190分级箍DV collar191分级注水泥squeeze cementing192分离器seperator193风速表anemometer194扶正器stabilizer195浮阀float valve196浮箍floating collar197浮鞋float shoe198腐蚀corrosion199缸套line reeving200钢圈ring gasket201钢丝绳打捞钩spud spear202高压管线hagh pressure line 203割大绳cut off drilling line 204隔膜泵membrane pump 205工具钢tool steel206工具接头tool joint207工作救生衣work life jacket208工作压力working pressure 209公扣pin210功能测验function test211狗腿dog leg212狗腿率dog leg ratio213固井泵cenmenting pump 214固井管线cementing line215固井配方cementing formulation 216固井失败cement failure217固井质量检查cementing bond log 218固相含量solid content219刮管器casing scraper220关井shut-in221关井套压shut-in casing pressure 222关井钻杆压力shut-in drill pipe pressure 223管内压降pressure loss in pipe 224管钳slide tongs225贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint226惯性inertia227惯性刹车inertia brake228灌泥浆管线fill up line229灌注泵charge pump230硅酸盐水泥portland cement 231滚筒drum232滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch 233滚筒离合器drum clutch234滚筒容量drum capacity235锅炉boiler236海上offshore237海水淡化装置swawater distillation unit 238海水管线seawater line239侯凝wait on cementing 240猴台monkey board241厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe 242虎钳vice(=vise)243护丝thread protector 244滑车装绳数lifting sub245滑扣thread slipping246滑轮pulley247划眼reaming248环空流速annular velocity 249环形BOP annular BOP250缓冲罐pressure snubbling tank 251缓凝剂retarder252回压back pressure253混合泵mixing pump254混合漏斗mixing hopper255活塞piston256活塞杆piston rod257活塞皮碗piston up258机械钻速penetration rate259急救设备first-aid equipment 260急救箱first-aid kit261挤水泥squeeze cement262计时器、秒表timer263计算尺slide rule264记录record265记录纸recording paper266加热盘管heating coil267加油孔lube oil pump268加重材料weighting materials 269加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe 270甲板deck271减震器shock absorber272剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer 273键槽卡钻key-seating sticking 274键槽破坏器key seat reamer275降失水剂filtration-reducing agent 276交流电驱动alternating current drive 277绞车draw works278绞车电机drawworks motor279绞盘、绞机windlass280搅拌器agitator281接触井底on bottom282接头sub283接头，单根joint284接线盒rosette285节流阀choke valve286节流阀、阻流器choke287节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 288近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 289进气管admission pipe 290井底压力bottom-hole pressure 291井架derrick292井架大门v-door293井口甲板cellar deck294井口喇叭管bell nipple295井口流压well head flow pressure 296井口装置well-head equipment 297井喷blowout298井位well location299井斜测量deviation survey 300井眼尺寸hole size301井眼纠斜hole straightening 302井涌kick303静压static pressure304救生服survival suit305救生圈life buoy306救生艇lifeboat307救生衣life jacket308卷尺tape measure309卡点sticking point310卡点测定仪free point indicator 311卡盘spider312卡钳callipers313卡瓦slip314卡瓦补心slip bushing315卡瓦槽slip groove316卡瓦打捞筒slip socket317卡瓦牙slip insert318卡瓦牙板slip dog319卡钻sticking320开泵循环下放wash dowm321开口扳手open-ended spanner 322开眼器hole opener323开眼钻头spudding bit324开钻泥浆spud mud325可变载荷variable load326可控硅thyristor327可膨胀式救生阀inflatable liferaft328可移动式1211灭火器portable 1211 extinguisher 329空气包air chamber330空气离合器drum low air clutch 331空压机compressor332空载、空车no load333控制井涌kick control334控制钻进control drilling335快速联结quikck connection 336捞砂滚筒sand reel337老虎钳bench vise338冷凝器condenser339冷却水泵cooling-water pump 340离合器clutch341离开井底off-bottom342立根盒容量setback capacity343立管stand pipe344链chain345链钳chain pipe tong346链钳chain tong347两通阀two way valve348临界速度critical velocity349灵敏度sensitivity350灵敏指针vernier351领眼钻头pilot bit352流量计flowing meter353流量警报器flow alarm354流量指示器flowing indicator 355流压flowing pressure356硫化氢气体检测系统H2S gas detection system 357笼式打捞篮junk basket358漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer359漏失实验leak-offtest360漏油oil leak361螺钉screw362螺帽nut363螺栓bolt364螺丝刀screw driver365螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar366裸眼open hole367马达油motor oil368盲板防喷器blind ram preventer 369锚anchor370锚泊系统mooring system371锚头cat-head372锚头绳cat line373锚头绳爪cat line grip374锚头轴cat shaft375铆钉river376梅花扳手ring spanner377母扣box378内管注水泥inner string cementing 379内卡钳internal callipers380内平钻杆接头internal flush joint 381内外加厚internal external upset 382内岩心筒inner core barrel383耐磨补心wear bushing384耐油橡胶oil resistant gom385泥包ball up386泥饼filter cake387泥浆泵mud pump388泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve389泥浆比重计mud balance390泥浆槽mud ditch391泥浆池mut pit392泥浆池测定演习pit drill393泥浆处理材料mud conditioning materials 394泥浆返出管线mud rutern line395泥浆计量罐trip-tank396泥浆量mud volume397泥浆流量计mud flow meter398泥浆录井mud logging399泥浆枪 mud gun400泥浆清洁器mud cleaner401泥浆体积指示器mud volume indicator 402泥浆添加剂mean tide level403泥浆液位计pit level meter404泥浆中的气gas in mud405泥浆柱mud additive406泥浆柱mud column407泥线mud line408泥质砂岩shaly sand409镊子nipper410爬杆boom411排出阀discharge valve412排出管线discharge line413排气孔vent hole414排烟管engine exhaust line415盘根盒stuffing box416旁通by-pass417旁通塞by-pass plug418抛锚船anchor boat419泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing sysem 420疲劳极限fatigue limit421平地铣鞋flat bottom mill422平均潮面mean sea level423平均海平面maximum speed424评估井evaluation well425启动（泵）start ip(pump)426起阀座器valve seat grab427起下钻trip428起下钻时间tripping time429气层gas reservoir430气动工具pneumatic tool431气动绞车air-operated hoist432气管线air line433气含量gas content434气焊torch435气侵gas cut436气显示gas showing437气压表air pressure gauge438气压计barometer439钳头tong head440钳子pincers441潜水泵submerged pump442浅层气shallow gas443桥塞bridge plug444撬杠pinch bar445请病假sick leave446球阀ball valve447驱动轴drive shaft448取心筒鞋core barrel shoe449取心爪core basket450取心钻头core bit451燃油（柴油）fuel(diesel oil)452绕性接头flexible joint453热交换器heat exchanger454人孔、检修孔manhole455人孔盖manhole cover456乳化剂emulsifying agent457入井工具down hole tool458入口inlet459软（绳）梯rope laddre460软地层soft formation461润滑油泵low pressure line462三通tee463三牙轮钻头three-cone bit464扫线用管线blow line465刹把brake level(brake handle) 466刹带brake line (brake staple) 467砂轮机grinder468砂桥sand bridge469筛布screen cloth470上扣过紧overtonging471上扣猫头make out catchead 472上提，遇卡overpull473烧碱caustic soda474升船jacking475升降室jack house476升降系统jacking system477生产层套管production casing478生活水（淡水）portable water (fresh water)479绳套、接环eye splice480失水fluid loss481失水测定仪filtration test apparatus482事故troubles483试运转、试车test run484试纸test paper485收发报机transceiver486手动阀manual valve487手钳子pliers488手提式CO2灭火器CO2 hand-portable fire-extingusisher 489手提式干粉灭火器portable dry powder fire extinguisher 490手摇钻manual drill491甩钻杆lay down the drill pipe492双端螺栓stud493双母接头box-box connection494双头螺栓stud bolt495双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer 496水击water hammer497水龙带hose498水龙头swivel499水泥cement500水泥冲洗cement flush501水泥串槽cement channeling502水泥回堵plugging back503水泥浆cement slurry504水泥胶结cement bond505水泥面top of the cement506水泥塞cement plug507水泥伞cement basket508水泥头cementing head509水泥阻流环cement retainer510水平仪level511水位报警器liquid level alarm512水眼nozzle513水眼尺寸nozzle size514水眼效率nozzle efficiency515丝扣thread516丝扣油thread dope517司钻监视器driller's monitor518司钻控制台driller's console519死绳dead line520死绳固定器dead line anchor521死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 522四通阀four-way valve523松开捞矛releasing spear524苏打soda525塑料plastics526塑性黏度plastic viscosity527缩径井眼tight hole528锁紧法兰lock bolt529锁紧螺栓liner530太平门fire escape531坍塌sloughing ,caving 532逃生呼吸器escape bresthing apparatus 533套管程序casing program534套管尺寸casing size535套管打捞矛casing spear536套管打捞筒casing bowl537套管大钳casing tong538套管吊卡casing elevator539套管隔刀casing cutter540套管接箍casing coupling541套管卡瓦casing slip542套管平台casing monkey board 543套管四通casing spool544套管头casing head545套管鞋casing shoe546套管悬挂器casing hanger547套筒扳手socket548梯形扣buttress549梯子laddre550提伸短节listing plug551天车crown block552天车防碰装置crown block protector 553天车防碰装置crown block saver 554天车梁crown block beam 555停工时间down time556通风设备rrentilation557通井wiper trip558通径drifting559通径规drift mandrel560拖航灯navigation lights561拖缆towing line562脱扣thread off563外部割刀external cutter564外卡钳external cutter565外岩心筒outer core barrel566弯管knee pipe567危险品danderous objects568尾管liner569尾水behind water570卫生水管线sanitary line571位置指示器position indicator572温度计thermometer573涡磁刹车eddy current brake 574无返出no return575无缝钢管seamless pipe576吸入阀suction valve577吸入管线suctionline578铣具milling tool579铣鞋millingshoe580下入工具running tool581下套管run casing582先行水ahead water583消防报警系统fire alarm system584消防服fireman's suit585消防斧fire hatchet586消防管线fire line587消防面罩fire mask588消防演习fire drill589消音器ato-muffler590销子pin591小鼠洞mouse hole592卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool 593卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 594卸载unload595信号、信号灯lantern596絮凝作用flocculation597旋塞阀plug valve598循环circulation599循环池active tank600压舱水ballast water601压差卡钻differential pressure sticking 602压井kill well603压井管线kill line604压力表pressure gauge605压力试验pressure test606压载preloading607压载水preload water608牙轮cone609牙轮打捞器cone fisher610牙轮卡死cone lock611牙嵌离合器jaw cluth612岩心烘箱core drying oven613岩心取样coring sample614岩心爪core catcher615岩心爪外套core catecher case616阳离子表面活性剂cationic surface active agent 617液动阀hydraulic valve618液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump 619液压泵hydraulic pump620液压大钳hydraulic tibg621液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch 622液压锚头hydraulic catwork623液压油箱hydraulic reserviur 624翼状扶正器wing stabilizer625应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch 626硬地层hard formation627油层压力oil reservoir pressure 628油尺oil-level dipstick629油封oil seal630油柜oil tank631油基泥浆oil-base mud632油漆刷paint brush633油位oil level634油位检查丝堵oil level check plug 635油压表oil pressure guage636油页岩oil shale637游动滑车traveling block638运转时间running time639晕船sea sick640造扣thread making641造斜器whip stock642增稠剂viscosifier643闸门阀gate valve644粘土泥浆clay base mud645障碍灯obstruction light646照明lighting647针形阀needle valve648振动筛shalc shaker649震击器jar650正规钻杆接头regular tool joint651直流电驱动direct current drive652直升机平台helicopter port653值班船stand-by boat654止回阀、回压凡尔check valve655指梁finger board656指示灯、标志灯marker lamp657指重表weight indicator658中间套管intermediate casing659中文名称English name660钟摆钻具组合pendulum bottom hole assembly 661重晶石barite662轴shaft663转盘rotary table664转盘大补心master bushing665转盘电机rotary table motor666转盘风机rotary table motor blower 667转盘高度table height668转盘扭矩table torque669转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator670转盘转速fotary speed671转盘转速表rotary speed indicator672桩腿leg673装卸防喷器BOP handling674自动灌浆浮鞋fill-up float shoe675自动螺母扳手nut spinner676阻流管汇choke-line manifold677阻流管线choke line678钻杆drill pipe679钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve 680钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper681钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip682钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer 683钻进承包商drilling contractor684钻进时间drilling hours685钻进突变drilling break686钻井报表drilling report687钻井成本drilling cost688钻井程序drilling preogram689钻井大绳drilling line(workline) 690钻井日报drilling daily report 691钻井水drilling water692钻井作业drilling operation693钻具组合drilling assembly694钻台rig floor695钻铤drill collar696钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip697钻头bit698钻头IADC编码bit IADC code699钻头成本bit cost700钻头齿bit teeth701钻头规bit gauge702钻头进尺bit footage703钻头类型bit type704钻头磨损bit wear705钻头时间bit time706钻头寿命bit lift707钻头位置bit position708钻头系列号bit series number709钻头直径bit diameter710钻头装卸器bit breaker711钻压weight on bit712钻柱drill string713最小速度maximum pressure 714左旋“J”型槽left-hand J-slot715作业者operator716作业指令working instruction 717坐卡瓦setting slip。
海上油田钻完井常用工具
第二部分.常用完井工具
3、工作原理：入井前刮削器大片的最大安装尺寸比套管内 径大，入井后刀片受力压下弹簧，由弹簧提供径向进给力。 当刮削坚硬材料时，经多次刮削才能刮至套管内径尺寸。 刮削器连接在下井管柱的下端，管柱的上下移动便是挂下 过程中的轴向进给。 从刀片的结构可看出，每一螺旋形刀片有内外两个弧形切 削刃，上下往复刮削时内外两刃轮流工作，两刃之间又有 一较宽的横刃带面起着对已刮削面磨切作用。条形刀片按 左螺旋线均匀分布在刮削器表面，有利于上返泥浆带走被 刮切下来的杂物。
4、使用与操作 4.1 下井前的准备
1）经重新装配后的震击器，各联接螺纹应紧扣，内腔注满 L-HM32抗磨液压油，震击吨位可根据井的具体要求调定， 并经地面试验合格。 2）下井前震击器处于锁紧状态。
3）钻具配置应使震击器处于钻柱中和点偏上的受拉位置。
第一部分.常用钻井工具
为增加钻具的挠性，减小工具的弯曲应力，震击器下部必 须联接屈性长轴。 4）推荐的钻具组合：下 钻铤（外径不得小于震击器外 径）+屈性长轴+震击器+加重钻杆（外径不得大于震击器 外径） 上
第三部分.常用打捞工具
打捞卡瓦分为螺 旋卡瓦和篮式卡 瓦两类，每类又 有几种尺寸地打 捞卡瓦，进行打 捞时，可选用一 种适合落鱼外径 地卡瓦装入筒体 内。
第三部分.常用打捞工具
螺旋卡瓦：螺旋卡瓦形如弹簧，外部为宽锯齿左旋螺纹，与 筒体内螺纹配合，螺距相同，但螺纹面较筒体地窄得多。内 部是抓捞牙为多头左旋锯齿形螺牙，螺牙锋利坚硬。螺旋卡 瓦下端焊有指形键，与控制卡配合后就阻止了螺旋卡瓦在筒 体内转动。这类螺旋卡瓦通常设计三种抓捞尺寸。其总抓捞 尺寸范围9～12MM，考虑到管子的磨损，每个卡瓦的抓捞 尺寸在标准打捞尺寸以下3MM的范围内。这就适应了井内 管柱的磨损尺寸变化。
钻井常用英汉对照表
blow out
井喷
cutter
割刀
guideline
导向绳
blades
刀臂
guide rail
导轨
pony D.C
短钻鋌
pick up weight
上提重量
pHale Waihona Puke p joint短钻杆slack off weight
下放重量
slick M.D.C
光滑防磁钻鋌
rotating weight
总重量
fishing neck
下钻探水能面在1000米处
short trip over pull 50klbs
短起过提50千磅
make up new bottom hole assembly
组合新的下部钻具
drop survey pump slug and POOH
投测打重泥浆.起钻
retrieve/return survey
回收测斜仪
rig uppin tapRIH to top of fish and engage the fish -no success and POOH
组合公锥下钻打捞落鱼不成功，起钻
work overshot onto fish w/max overpull 50klbs free & POOH
打捞落鱼过提50千磅活动&起钻
滑移切割钻井大绳110英尺
RIH at casing shoe then service rig
下钻至套管鞋后保养钻机
POOH @casing shoe adjust break & wait hole stabilize
起钻至套管鞋待井稳定后调整剎带
石油钻具产品英汉互译
词汇积累phoscoated磷化处理exceed超过Mechanical properties机械性能Drive section驱动部分die stamped冲压模具Identification标识steel barrel钢筒Across flats对边宽Eccentric偏心Lift plug提丝Lift cap提丝FJWP套铣管双级扣（梯形扣）TSWP套铣管双级扣（矩形扣）MPI磁粉检验LPI液体渗透检验Inspection检验Wells井STD standard 标准OAL overall length 全长Tong space 大钳空间Fishing neck length 打捞径长度钻井工具drilling tools四方钻杆square Kelly六方钻杆hexagonal Kelly钻杆drill pipe螺旋加重钻杆spiral heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar普通钻铤standard drill collar无磁钻铤non-magnetic drill collar无磁螺旋钻铤spiral non-magnetic drill pipe螺杆钻具downhole motor整体螺旋稳定器spiral integral blade stabilizer 整体直棱稳定器straight integral blade stabilizer 无磁稳定器non-magnet integral blade stabilizer 非旋转稳定器non-rotating stabilizer可换套稳定器replaceable sleeve stabilizer固定直径扩孔器fixed diameter hole opener滚轮铰孔器roller reamer套管刮削器casing scraper键槽扩大器key seat wiper旋塞阀Kelly valve全通径安全阀full opening safety valve投入式止回阀FT type drop-in check valve箭型止回阀FJ type-arrow back pressure valve内防喷器inside bop浮阀接头float valve sub旁通阀by-pass valve试压堵塞器cup tester定向接头oriented bent sub循环接头circulating sub转换接头straight sub变径转换接头reduce sub保护接头saver sub提升短节lift sub震击解卡工具jarring toolsQJZ型全机械式震击器mechanical drilling jar JYSZ型机械液压一体式震击器double acting mechanical-hydraulic drilling jarQYSZ型全液压式震击器double acting hydraulic drilling jarZSJ/ZXJ型机械液压两体式震击器hydraulic&mechanical two-piece drilling jarYSJ型液压上击器hydraulic up jarCSJ型超级震击器super fishing jarZJS型震击加速器jar intensifierDJ型地面震击器surface bumper jar KXJ型开式下击器fishing bumper subBXJ型闭开式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub 钻柱减震器shock absorberSJ型双向减震器double-way shock absorberYJ型单向减震器one-way shock absorber打捞工具fishing toolsS-150可退式卡瓦打捞筒series150overshotS-70短鱼头打捞筒series70short catch overshotS-20短鱼头抽油杆打捞筒series20overshotS-10抽油杆打捞筒series10overshot可退式倒扣捞筒releasing and reversing overshot 提放可退式打捞筒lifting-lowering and releasing overshot可退式卡瓦打捞矛releasing spear倒扣捞矛reversing spear倒扣接头reversing sub滑块捞矛sliding block spear公锥taper tap母锥die collar内钩internal hook外钩external hook反循环打捞蓝reverse circulation junk basket强磁打捞器standard fishing magnet反循环强磁打捞器reverse circulation fishing magnet泥浆槽磁铁ditch magnet磨铣工具junk mills平底磨鞋flat bottom junk mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom junk mill裙式磨鞋skirted junk mill领眼磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill刀翼磨鞋bladed junk mill钻柱磨鞋string junk mill简易磨鞋economill机械式内割刀mechanical internal cutter机械式外割刀mechanical external cutter多层管柱割刀muti-string cutter段铣工具section millH型安全接头H safety jointAJ型安全接头AJ safety joint打捞杯junk sub铅印impression block钻穿越扩孔工具directional drilling traversing hole opener刀板式扩孔器cutting flat type hole opener飞旋切割刀fly-rotate cutter桶式扩孔器barrel type hole opener板桶联合式扩孔器flat-barrel combination type hole opener中心定位器center locator管圈式中心定位器tube ferrule type center locator 浮筒式中心定位器float barrel type center locator 转换接头（钻柱短节）crossover sub（drill string pup joint）喷浆短节（侧偏孔短节）guniting sub（side-hole sub）取芯工具coring tools维修设备service equipmentCZJ320W型完井液压拆装架completion hydraulic Bucking unitKCZJ400型翻盖式拆装架flip hydraulic bucking unit CZPT-II型液压拆装平台hydraulic makeup/breakout platformDYNJ-200/20型液压拧扣hydraulic screwing machine SYJ液压试验架hydraulic testerLMST-II型螺杆钻具马达试验台资料downhole drilling motor tester dataSXL自动上下料机SXLautomatic loading and unloading machine石油钻井工程英语词汇D D R R I I L L L L I I N N G GE E N N G G I I N N E E E E R R I I N N G G E E N N G G L L I I S S H H W W O O R R D D S S A A N N D D P P H H R R A A S S E E S S中油长城钻井有限责任公司钻机管理分公司Drilling Branch of GreatwallDrilling Company .Ltd，目录第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 (1)第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 (5)第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇 (5)第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇 (6)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7)第6节石油作业现场常用工具 (8)第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分……………………………………………………1 3 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备……………………………………………1 6 第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语………………………………………18 第4节钻台与底座………………………………… (19)第5节井控操作与防喷器………………………………… (19)第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故………………………………… (24)第2节钻头………………………………… (25)第3节钻具………………………………… (25)第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27)第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28)第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称………………………………… (30)第2节钻井液设备………………………………………………………3 1 第3节钻井液处理剂………………………………… (31)第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分………………………………… (35)第2节固井部分 (35)第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数 (37)第4节测井部分 (38)第六章：井下作业常用短语....................................39第七章：海上钻井作业 (40)第八章：定向井部分 (41)第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动 (42)第2节机械加工与设备…………………………………………………4 4 第3节油品名称………………………………… (49)第十章：地质地层与油藏工程第1节地质及地层………………………………… (50)第2节油藏工程和采油工程……………………………………………5 1 第十一章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称…………………………………………………5 2 第2节服装………………………………… (54)第3节描述天气………………………………… (56)第4节常见蔬菜名称………………………………… (57)第5节常见水果名称………………………………… (57)第6节味道和调味品调味品………………………………… (58)第7节酒类和祝酒………………………………… (59)第8节食1品 (59)第9节超级市场 (60)第10节容器、单位及钱币......................................................6 1 第11节肉类 (61)第12节海鲜，鱼类...............................................................6 2 第13节救火及救援...............................................................6 2 第14节日常生活用品............................................................6 2 第15节星期与月份...............................................................6 3 第16节数字 (64)第17节颜色 (65)第十二章：常用缩略语与换算第1节常用缩略语Abbreviation………………………………………6 6 第2节钻井现场常用公英制（美国用法）换算 (67)第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)2钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation34分段下钻：RIH in stages 通井：control trip 划眼：reaming 倒划眼：back reaming 接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe 待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解 I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding. 不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled 丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged 起钻错扣：alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit 跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling （drilling torque is abnormally high ） 缩径：tight hole 起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation 盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked 掉水眼：bit jets are lost 憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth) 井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager 带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper) 炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint 铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar 护丝：thread protector 手轮：hand wheel 脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggle 手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station 灭火机：fire extinguisher 消防栓：fire -hydrant 水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe 铲子：shovel 手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left 右转： turn right 手势：gesture信号：signal 垃圾：waste garbage 拖把：mop 接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over 提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips 母锥：box tap 公锥：taper tap 打捞矛：fishing spear 安全接头：safety sub 柔性短节：flexible joint 井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail 材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump 第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp) 猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board 圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line 金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist) 手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch锚头：cathead 液压猫头：E-zy tong 上扣猫头：make up cathead 卸扣猫头：make out cathead 牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch 涡磁刹车：eddy currentbrake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft 猫头绳：cathead line 死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth 卸扣，卸开：break out 上紧，固定：tighten （fasten ） 松开，松扣：loosen 加载：load 卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake 刹车总成：brake assembly 刹车轴： brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵 ：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power ）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear 动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die 大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar 平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm 第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump 活塞：piston 活塞杆：piston rod 活塞皮碗：piston cup 缸套：liner 凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring 阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face 阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump 盘根盒：stuffing box 叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve （single-pass valve ）安全阀：safety valve 手动阀：manual valve 液动阀：hydraulic valve 拉杆：tie rod ，tension bar 压力表：pressure gauge 冲数：strokes 排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank 起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check 沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机： centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节 与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high 返回太少：Mud return is too few 水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair 请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available 加化学药品：add chemicals 测定比重：measuremudweight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength 停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture 转动一周：turn round a circle 垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp 抬高：lift it up 拿稳：hold firm 打一下： hit once 往外拉：pull outward 站稳：stand firm小端：small end 大端：large end光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse ，rough 平面：flat 弯曲：bending放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight ，draw tight 冷却：cooling 润滑：lubricate 过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4节 钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record 司钻监视器：driller's monitor 司钻控制台：driller's console 指重表：weight indicator 底座：substructure 井队活动房：trailer 钻台上值班房：doghouse 梯子：ladder第5节 井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵：gas cut 井喷： blow-out1次井控 the primary well control2次井控 the secondary wellcontrol3次井控 the tertiary well control 平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力 rated pressure工作压力 working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer （防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器 Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通 drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器： accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet 出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量 Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接 Hub connection演习：drill 急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drillingformation压实地层：consolidated formation 风化地层：weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure 动态压力 dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under wellclosed in condition cl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数 Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalentcirculating density) 司钻压井法driller ’s method 等待压井法wait & weight method 体（容）积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节 钻井事故井喷：blow out 井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse) 出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking 填井：pack-hole 封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish 打捞工作：fishing job 侧钻：side-tracking 侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽：cement channeling 固井失败：cement failure 防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况： slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2节 钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头： insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit 牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker 钻头直径：bit diameter 钻头寿命：bit life 钻头磨损：bit wear 钻头型号：bit type 水眼尺寸：nozzle size 水眼效率：nozzle efficiency 钻头接头：bit sub第3节 钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock 钻具：drilling string 钻杆：drill pipe 油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly 扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer （hole opener ） 钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer 震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber 螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器：key seat reamer 安全接头：safety joint 钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具：mud motor 钻柱：drill string 涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem 立根：stand 加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset) 外加厚：EU(external upset) 内外加厚：internal-external upset 丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box 公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread 正规接头：regular joint 贯眼接头：full hole joint 内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector 打捞工具：fishing tool 打捞作业：fishing operation 打捞篮：junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒：overshot 打捞杯：junk sub 牙轮打捞器：cone fisher 套管打捞矛：casing spear 打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple) 打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe 铣具：milling tool 平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool 减摩短节：friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axialthruster 第4节 钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in 方余：kelly-up 开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction 钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up) 换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe 发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down) 接头：sub adapter 机械手：mechanical arm 铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed 马上去：Go there at once 请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away ，danger. 请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here ， 冲洗：wash down 井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single 三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble 吊蓝：cage(basket) 换班： shift change第5节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line) 试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner ，please 带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed rightaway抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope ，please不漏：no leakage 电焊： welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail ，gangway rail ，railing 蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety 别动：Don't move ，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid 隔离液：spacer fluid 泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片： mica sheet增粘剂： viscosifier稀释剂： diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱： caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun 岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material 铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agent PH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent 稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation 分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics 稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons ofDrilling Fluid含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity 含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释： dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength 终切力：ten-min gel strength 触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble 第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit 封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer 止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug 隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing 插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation 随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井：medium induction log 数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作： down-hole operations. 产层污染： pollution of pay zone 增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂： artificial fracturing重复压裂过程： repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车： fracturing truck sets压裂后反映： post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵： solid and liquid additive pump泵交联： pumping cross link交联剂： cross-linking agent排量： discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.。
钻井设备分类英语词汇
一、天车crownblockcrownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector ,crownblock saver 防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hooktraveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook up(on) 钩上，吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity, revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel joint(sub)水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台brake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim (drum)刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cat(head) line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱(变速箱)tran smission gear boxgear box (case) 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine house(shed) 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjusting(regulating) screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup) 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ，oil seal 油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock 排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵(口语)mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinder(liner) 缸套pistion 活塞rubber seal(ring) 密封圈cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge (displacement)泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift (suction head) 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluidmud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch (flume) 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mud(gel strength)静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salt(y) water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids 饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染clat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,wat er,gas)contanination粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system mud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻鋌Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementingcement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor (exponent) 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement(ing) head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobs(operation) 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milk（paste ）水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installation(casing running) 下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wt(weight)套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit (rock bit) 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track （trajectory）钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library (repository)岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器core section 岩心截面core shack(shanty)岩心储存室core shell 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋core size 岩心尺寸core slicer 岩心切断器core snatcher 岩心爪子core splitter 岩心切断器core spring 岩心卡簧core storage 岩心库core test 取心探井core testing pump岩心试验泵core tray 岩心盒core wafer 岩心薄片core wash 岩心冲蚀率corgun 冲击式井壁取心器core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头coring depth 取心深度coring equipment 取心设备coring footage 取心进尺coring formation 取心地层coring gun 取岩心枪coring operation 取心作业coring type turbodrill 取心涡轮钻具coring weight 取心钻压十四、钻柱drilling string cross-over sub 配合接头bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯monel drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 钻铤stabilizer 稳定器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤drilling jar 随钻震击器flex joint 柔性短接heavy wall drill pipe (HWDP) 加重钻杆drill pipe 钻杆back pressure valve 回压凡尔Kelly sub(saver sub) 方保接头Kelly 方钻杆Kelly-in(Kelly-down) 方入Kelly-up 方余Right hand thread 正扣Left hand thread 反扣Tool joint box 母接头Tool joint pin 公接头Single 单根Double 双根Stand(thrible) 立柱十五、井口工具well head tools Kelly bushings 方补心Elevator bushings 垫叉Roller type Kelly buahings 滚子方补心Slip 卡瓦Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Tongs 吊钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Spinner 旋扣器Spinner 旋绳器Spinning chain 旋链Spinning rope(line) 旋绳Chain tongs (wrench) 链钳Pipe tongs(spanner) 管钳Bushing(tool) hook 方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子十六、手工具hand tools combination pliers 手钳wrench ,(spanner) 扳手screwdriver 螺丝刀file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammer(sledge hammer) 鎯头scraper 刮刀hatchets 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手twist drill 麻花钻gimlet 手木钻glass cutter 玻璃刀ball-peen hammer 圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Pick 丁子镐Ring spanner 套环（梅花）扳手Scissors 剪刀Electrical screwdrivers 试电笔螺丝刀Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Torque wrench 扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gauge and measuring toolscrew calipers 螺旋卡尺internal callipers内卡尺（钳）external callipers 外卡尺（钳）internal ￡external callipers 内外两用卡尺compass 圆规dividers分规depth gauge 测深规feeler gauge 测隙规（塞尺）dial gauge 千分表micrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺proportional dividers 比例规protractor 量角器folding rule 折尺（木工尺）screw pitch gauge 螺距规set square 三角板vacuum gauge 真空计vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺steel rule 钢板尺template 仿形板drawing board 绘图板十八、打捞工具fishing tools overshot(bell socket) 卡瓦打捞筒reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥(milling)taper 铣鞋mill(milling) shoe(rotary shoe) 铣锥trip spear (bulldog) 打捞猫drill pipe cutter 钻杆外割刀casing cutter 套管内割刀safety sub(joint) 安全接头impression block 铅印mill shoe 磨鞋catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫scraper 刮管器keyseat wiper 键槽清除器sticking point instrument 测卡仪wall hook 壁钩guide shoe 引鞋wireline spear 电缆捞猫washover pipe 套铣筒bent sub 弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub液压弯接头keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器washover shoe 套铣鞋bend drill pipe 弯钻杆bibcock 弯嘴旋塞stabbing guide 对扣引鞋十九、复杂情况与事故trouble andaccidentsrough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotation(running) 打倒车hole deviation(inclination) 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏slough(cave-in) 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stuck(sticking) 卡钻differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdown(touching resistance) 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-up(stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling (balling up of a bit) 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻engine(motor) man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floorman(roughneck) 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudman(mudboy) 泥浆工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component 钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast (derrick) 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform (monkey-board) 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）drilling water tank 钻井水罐S.C.R.House 可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房B.O.P.closing unit 封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrill(make hole) 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drill(ing) crew钻井队drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s log司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程(学) drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践(作业) drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem (string)钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique (tech) 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪drilling to completion 钻到设计井深drilling tool 钻具drilling tool substitute 钻具接头drilling turbine 钻井涡轮drilling unit 钻机组drilling up 钻碎drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drillingman 司钻drillmill 铣鞋drill monitor 钻井参数监测仪drill-off test 试钻drill –out tool 钻水泥塞工具drill pipe 钻杆drill pipe annulus 钻杆环空drill pipe bore 钻杆水眼drill pipe pin 钻杆公扣drill pipe box 钻杆母扣drill pipe clamp 小钻杆卡瓦drill pipe counter 钻杆计数器drill pipe coupling 钻杆接箍drill pipe cutter 钻杆割刀drill pipe electric log钻杆电测drill pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡drill pipe float 钻杆回压凡尔drill pipe frozen 卡钻drill pipe inspection 钻杆检查drill pipe mill 钻杆铣鞋drill pipe protector 钻杆护丝drill pipe gauge 钻杆丝扣规drill pipe pump down plug 钻杆内泵送塞drill pipe recovery log 钻杆回收记录drill pipe release 钻具解卡drill pipe rubber 钻杆橡胶护箍drill pipe spinner 钻杆旋扣器。
钻井设备分类英语词汇
一、天车c r o w n b l o c k crownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector ,crownblock saver防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hooktraveling block,traveling sheave 游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook upon 钩上,吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity, revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel jointsub水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrilling rigmachine,drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台brake levercrank, handle bar刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim drum刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cathead line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱变速箱tran smission gear boxgear box case 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine houseshed 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjustingregulating screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowlcup 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ,oil seal 油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock 排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵口语mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinderliner 缸套pistion 活塞rubber sealring 密封圈cylinder coverhead,lid 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge displacement泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift suction head 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluidmud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch flume 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mudgel strength静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salty water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids 平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids 固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids 钻井液受污染clatsalt,saltwater,calcium,sand, water,gascontanination粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control systemmud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻铤Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementingcement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor exponent 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cementing head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ,cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobsoperation 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milkpaste 水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing floatcollar 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installationcasing running 下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wtweight套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit rock bit 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track trajectory钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library repository岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器core section 岩心截面core shackshanty岩心储存室core shell 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋core size 岩心尺寸core slicer 岩心切断器core snatcher 岩心爪子core splitter 岩心切断器core spring 岩心卡簧core storage 岩心库core test 取心探井core testing pump岩心试验泵core tray 岩心盒core wafer 岩心薄片core wash 岩心冲蚀率corgun 冲击式井壁取心器core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头coring depth 取心深度coring equipment 取心设备coring footage 取心进尺coring formation 取心地层coring gun 取岩心枪coring operation 取心作业coring type turbodrill 取心涡轮钻具coring weight 取心钻压十四、钻柱drilling stringcross-over sub 配合接头bumpers shock absorber 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯monel drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 钻铤stabilizer 稳定器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤drilling jar 随钻震击器flex joint 柔性短接heavy wall drill pipe HWDP 加重钻杆drill pipe 钻杆back pressure valve 回压凡尔Kelly subsaver sub 方保接头Kelly 方钻杆Kelly-inKelly-down 方入Kelly-up 方余Right hand thread 正扣Left hand thread 反扣Tool joint box 母接头Tool joint pin 公接头Single 单根Double 双根Standthrible 立柱十五、井口工具well head tools Kelly bushings 方补心Elevator bushings 垫叉Roller type Kelly buahings 滚子方补心Slip 卡瓦Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Tongs 吊钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Spinner 旋扣器Spinner 旋绳器Spinning chain 旋链Spinning ropeline 旋绳Chain tongs wrench 链钳Pipe tongsspanner 管钳Bushingtool hook 方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子十六、手工具hand tools combination pliers 手钳wrench ,spanner 扳手screwdriver 螺丝刀file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammersledge hammer 鎯头scraper 刮刀hatchets 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手twist drill 麻花钻gimlet 手木钻glass cutter 玻璃刀ball-peen hammer 圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Pick 丁子镐Ring spanner 套环梅花扳手Scissors 剪刀Electrical screwdrivers 试电笔螺丝刀Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Torque wrench 扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gauge and measuring toolscrew calipers 螺旋卡尺internal callipers内卡尺钳external callipers 外卡尺钳internal ￡external callipers 内外两用卡尺compass 圆规dividers分规depth gauge 测深规feeler gauge 测隙规塞尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺proportional dividers 比例规protractor 量角器folding rule 折尺木工尺screw pitch gauge 螺距规set square 三角板vacuum gauge 真空计vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺steel rule 钢板尺template 仿形板drawing board 绘图板十八、打捞工具fishing tools overshotbell socket 卡瓦打捞筒reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥millingtaper 铣鞋millmilling shoerotary shoe 铣锥trip spear bulldog 打捞猫drill pipe cutter 钻杆外割刀casing cutter 套管内割刀safety subjoint 安全接头impression block 铅印mill shoe 磨鞋catchall junk catcher 一把抓fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫scraper 刮管器keyseat wiper 键槽清除器sticking point instrument 测卡仪wall hook 壁钩guide shoe 引鞋wireline spear 电缆捞猫washover pipe 套铣筒bent sub 弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub 液压弯接头keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器washover shoe 套铣鞋bend drill pipe 弯钻杆bibcock 弯嘴旋塞stabbing guide 对扣引鞋十九、复杂情况与事故trouble and accidentsrough drilling bouncing ofdrilling tool跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotationrunning 打倒车hole deviationinclination 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏sloughcave-in 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stucksticking 卡钻differential stickingwall sticking 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdowntouching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-upstab 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling balling up of a bit 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻enginemotor man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floormanroughneck 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudmanmudboy 泥浆工geo-samplergeo-supervisor 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWDmagament wail drilling 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool=steering tool 定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulumsplumb bob 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shotdirectional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast derrick 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform monkey-board 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud gunsbottom type 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管短水龙头mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管槽drilling water tank 钻井水罐可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrillmake hole 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drilling crew钻井队drill cuttingssolids岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s log司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程学drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践作业drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem string钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique tech 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪。
斯伦贝谢智能完井工具介绍资料
Features and Benefits ► The protector sleeve prevents seals from cHale Waihona Puke ossing flow ports,
protecting them from damage ► The valve utilizes an external pressure sleeve that is highly
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IntelliZone Compact
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Binary Flow Control Valve - TRFC-HB
Description ► Tubing Retrievable Binary Flow Control Valve ► Applying hydraulic differential pressure between two control lines
Number of Lines
TRFC-HN Valve Description
– Hydraulically operated
3-½ ” 3-½ ” TRFC-H TLFC-H
海上油气田完井手册 第四章 井下工具
第四章井下工具本章介绍海上油（气）田完井生产管柱中常用工具的种类、结构特点、用途、技术参数、选用等。
包括封隔器（Packer）、井下安全阀（SSSV）、滑套（Sliding）、工作筒（Nipple）、偏心工作筒（Side Pocket Mandrel）、伸缩节（Extension Joint）、流动短节（Flow Couping）、加厚管（Blast Joint）等。
第一节封隔器封隔器是生产管柱中最主要的井下工具之一，其主要功能如下：1）分隔生产层段，防止层间流体和压力的串通、干扰；2）分隔压井液和生产液；3）满足采油（气）生产和修井作业的各种要求；4）保留住套管环空中的封隔液，起到保护套管和安全生产的作用。
用于海上油（气）田完井的封隔器可分为可回收式和永久式两大类型，而按坐封方式，可分为液压坐封、机械坐封和电缆坐封。
一、可回收式封隔器1．单管封隔器单管封隔器，按其坐封方式，可分为液压坐封式和机械坐封式两类。
（1）带水力锚结构的单卡瓦液压坐封式单管封隔器。
l）结构及坐封原理图4-1-1以“FH”型液压坐封单管封隔器为例说明这类封隔器在下井、坐封和释放解封三种状态。
在封隔器以下的球座上投入密封钢球或在工作筒内坐人堵塞器，从油管内加压，当油管压力与环空压力达到一定差值（剪切销钉材料、数量不同，则坐封压力不同。
各产品都有坐封压力规定，也可按用户要求设计）时，剪断坐封销钉，活塞向下（有些产品向上）移，拉（或推）锥形体、密封件、内卡瓦等部件，使卡瓦张开咬住套管壁、密封件受压缩径向膨胀，密封环形空间，内卡瓦与心轴棘齿锁住，使活塞在油管压力释放时不能复位，保持坐封状态（如图4-1-1b）。
水力锚1的内腔有一液压孔与密封胶筒下部的环行空间连通，当环空压力升高时，水力锚向外扩张，咬住套管壁，防止封隔器上移解封。
其它型号（如OTIS的，“RH”型，CAMCO的HRP—1型）的坐封原理基本相似。
有些产品可选择性进行坐封，如BAKER的“FHS”型，OTIS的12RH7129—H（图4-1-2），其原理是液压坐封通道与一滑套开关连接，坐封前可先对油管柱进行试压或其它封隔器进行坐封、验封，然后钢丝作业将滑套打开即可坐封本级封隔器，这种封隔器适合于下多级单管封隔器的生产管串进行分层采油或注水，或其它特殊作业。
完井工具介绍中英文版
Tubing Extension Joint 油管伸缩节
General Description: This product is used to compensate the axial expansion or shrinkage of tubing caused by well-treatment, water-injection or temperature changes.This product uses spline pin so that the torque can be transmitted at any position.
1、通过增加和减少剪切销钉调节剪切值； 2、工具可以通过剪切销钉完全锁定在全伸展、全收缩或中间冲 程位置； 3、足够长度的锁键可以提供全冲程扭矩传递； 4、上下连接扣型可以根据客户要求提供。
Tubing Extension Joint 油管伸缩节
Technical Specifications 技术参数
Technical Specifications
Demension
2-3/8 2-3/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 3-1/2 3-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2
Max OD/in Sealing Bore /in
3.625 3.625 4.625 5.135 5.38 5.65 5.125 7.5 8.375 8.375
SS系列滑套是一种油、套通道的开关控制工具。它是通过标准 的钢丝作业来实现对滑套芯轴的打开与关闭，是一种油、气井 完井中分层开采的工具。
SS Serious Sliding Sleeve SS系列滑套
固井英语
十一、岗位 position
英文 中文 Company man 公司代表/甲方 Operator/company 业主 Contractor 承包商 Service company 服务方 Cementing engineer [,endʒi'niə] 固井工程师 Lab engineer 化验工程师 Operator 操作手 Helper 助手 Cementer 固井工 Drilling supervisor [,sju:pə'vaizə] 钻井监督 Drilling superintendent [,sju:prin'tendənt] 钻井总监 Rig manager 平台经理 Toolpusher 带班队长 Driller 司钻 Assistant [ə'sistənt] driller 副司钻 Floorman 钻工 Mud engineer 泥浆工程师 Mud boy/mud man 泥浆工 Mechanical [mi'kænikəl] engineer 机械工程师 Electrical [i'lektrikəl] engineer 电器工程师 Consulter [kən'sʌltə] 顾问 Geologist [dʒi'ɔlədʒist] 地质师 Field manager 基地经理 General manager 总经理 Camp boss 营房经理 Logistic [ləu'dʒistik] manager 后勤经理 十二、井场车辆及油品 Vehicles and fuel 英文 序号 中文 Crane 1 吊车 Forklift ['fɔ:klift] 2 叉车 Tractor ['træktə] 3 拖拉机 Dozer 4 推土机 Trucker 5 卡车 Petrol 6 原油 Oil 7 机油 Engine oil/motor oil 8 发动机油 Diesel ['di:zəl] 9 柴油 Gasoline ['gæsəli:n] 10 汽油
石油课堂十大完井工具，你知道几个？
石油课堂十大完井工具，你知道几个？海上油(气)田完井生产管柱中常用井下工具种类包括:封隔器(Packer)、井下安全阀(SSSV)、滑套（Sliding Sleev）、工作筒（Nipple）、偏心工作筒（Side Pocket Mandrel）、座落接头（Seating Nipple）、流动短节（Flow Couping）、加厚管（Blast joint）、测试阀、泄油阀、工作筒、堵塞器等。
01完井工具·封隔器封隔器是生产管柱中最主要的井下工具之一，其主要功能如下：•分隔生产层段，防止层间流体和压力的串通和干扰；•分隔压井液和生产液；•满足采油（气）生产和修井作业的各种要求；•保留住套管环空中的封隔液，起到保护套管和安全生产的作用。
用于海上油（气）田完井的封隔器可分为可回收式和永久式两大类型，而按坐封方式，可分为液压坐封、机械坐封和电缆坐封。
封隔器可分为很多种，根据实际生产需要进行合理的选型。
封隔器最主要的部分就是卡瓦和胶皮，有些封隔器没有卡瓦（裸井井用封隔器）。
封隔器种类繁多，最主要的功能就是卡瓦与套管间的支撑和脱皮与套管间的密封而进行一定位置的密封。
02完井工具·井下安全阀井下安全阀是井中流体非正常流动的控制装置，如海上采油平台发生火灾、管线破裂、井喷、地震引起的油井失控等，这样井下安全阀能自动关闭，实现井内流体的流动控制。
1）安全阀的分类：•钢丝可回收安全阀•油管携带式安全阀•套管环空安全阀最常用的安全阀为油管携带式安全阀2）作用原理通过地面加压，液压油通过压力液控管线传至传压孔到活塞，推动活塞向下移动并压缩弹簧，将活瓣活门打开，如果一直保持液控压力，安全阀处于打开状态；释放液控管线压力，靠弹簧张力向上推动活塞上移，阀板处于关闭状态。
03完井工具·滑套1）滑套能够通过内外套之间的的配合，来关闭或者连通生产管柱与环空之间的连通，其主要作用如下：•完井后诱喷；•循环压井；•气举；•坐挂射流泵•多油层井可进行分采，分层测试，分层增注等；•多层混采；•下入堵塞器关井或油管试压；•循环化学药剂防腐等。
钻井常用英汉对照表
open 17-1/2"hole from 250m to 500m
用17-1/2"钻头扩眼从250米至500米
leak off test at 500m.MW 1.2SG leak off @625psi
破裂试验.井深500米、泥浆比重1.2SG.泄漏压力为625PSI
observe well on trip tank. well static
倒向泥浆计量罐观察井内稳定
jump ROV and work for guide problems
拉1est No.3 and No4-ok
1和2号锚张力试验-OK
wait slack tide
等待平潮
replace upper felly cock
替换方钻杆上阀
spuded time
开钻时间
arrived time
到达井位时间
drill 36"hole from 120m to 200m & pump 50bbls mud each connection and ream each connection once
jetter
喷射冲洗器
boost line
加速管线
core point
取芯点
marine swivel
水下水龙头
trip gas
后效气
prepare
准备
after effect
后效
break CIRC
短时循环
mud cleaner
泥浆清洁器
degasser
除气器
desilter
钻井设备及工具英文词汇
钻井设备及工具中文名称English name中文名称English name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong气管线air line锚头绳cat line气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line grip交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft环形BOP annular BOP锚头cat-head消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck水泥cement球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong螺栓bolt链钳chain tong防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel房间，寝室chamber防喷器平台BOP deck阀箱，闸室chamber gate底塞bottom piug灌注泵charge pump母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器choke刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold旁通by-pass离合器clutch旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor牙轮cone卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-water pump套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher套管平台casing monkey board 岩心爪外套core catecher case岩心烘箱core drying oven 外部割刀external cutter变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice天车梁crown block beam灌泥浆管线fill up line死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook除气器degasser打捞头fishing head井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple排出管线discharge line打捞作业sishing operation排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool通径规drift mandrel法兰flange钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 浮鞋float shoe钻柱drill string浮阀float valve司钻控制台driller's console浮箍floating collar司钻监视器driller's monitor四通阀four-way valve钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer从动轴driven shaft传动链条driving chain 储气筒gas holdre(tank)滚筒drum大门gate滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer分级箍DV collar加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose（刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catwork液压泵hydraulic pump上扣猫头make out catchead液压油箱hydraulic reserviur手摇钻manual drill液压大钳hydraulic tibg手动阀manual valve液动阀hydraulic valve转盘大补心master bushing液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump铣鞋millingshoe液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch铣具milling tool混合漏斗mixing hopper惯性inertia混合泵mixing pump惯性刹车inertia brake猴台monkey board入口inlet电机，马达motor内岩心筒inner core barrel小鼠洞mouse hole中间套管intermediate casing泥浆比重计mud balance钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer泥浆清洁器mud cleaner内卡钳internal callipers泥浆槽mud ditch内外加厚internal external upset挡泥板mud guard内平钻杆接头internal flush joint泥浆枪 mud gun泥浆泵mud pump震击器jar泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve牙嵌离合器jaw cluth泥浆返出管线mud rutern line接头，单根joint泥浆池mut pit笼式打捞篮junk basket打捞爪junk catcher钉子nail打捞杯junk sub近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer针形阀needle valve方补心kelly bushing扳手加长套筒nigger-head方钻杆考克kelly cock镊子nipper方保接头kelly pretective sub非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner常闭阀normal close valve键槽破坏器key seat reamer常开阀normal open valve压井管线kill line水眼nozzle弯管knee pipe螺帽nut带帽螺栓nut bolt梯子ladder自动螺母扳手nut spinner水平仪level提伸短节listing plug油位oil level滑车装绳数lifting sub油位检查丝堵oil level check plug缸套line reeving油柜oil tank尾管liner油尺oil-level dipstick锁紧螺栓lock bolt开口扳手open-ended spanner锁紧法兰locking flange外岩心筒outer core barrel低压管线low pressure line出口outlet润滑油泵lube oil pump加油孔lubrication hole油漆刷paint brush领眼钻头pilot bit卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool公扣pin钳子pincers销子pin撬杠pinch bar螺钉screw活塞piston螺丝刀screw driver活塞皮碗piston up无缝钢管seamless pipe活塞杆piston rod立根盒容量setback capacity手钳子pliers沉砂池setting pit旋塞阀plug valve轴shaft气动工具pneumatic tool振动筛shalc shaker硅酸盐水泥portland cement 减震器shock absorber动力卡瓦power slip倒开门吊卡side door elevator动力供应设备power supply unit单根吊卡single join elevator动力大钳power tong单闸阀防喷器single ran type preventer 动力扳手power wrench计算尺slide rule缓冲罐pressure snubbling tank管钳slide tongs生产层套管production casing吊索sling滑轮pulley卡瓦slip反循环接头pump-out reversing sub卡瓦补心slip bushing短钻杆pup pipe joint 卡瓦牙板slip dog卡瓦槽slip groove快速联结quikck connection 卡瓦牙slip insert卡瓦打捞筒slip socket（井架大门处）坡板ramp(卡瓦)锥形座slip socket bowl大鼠洞rat hole套筒扳手socket正规钻杆接头regular tool joint卡盘spider调节阀regulator valve螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar放压管线relief line钢丝绳打捞钩spud spear承托环retaining ring (support ring)开眼钻头spudding bit反循环阀reverse circulation valve插入式注水泥stab-in cementing反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket对扣台（下套管用）stabbing board反循环孔reverse circulation port扶正器stabilizer导档齿轮reverse gear不锈钢stainless steel倒扣工具reversing tool立管stand pipe钢圈ring gasket插人头stinger梅花扳手ring spanner（内管）注水泥管柱stinger strings铆钉rivet双端螺栓stud转盘rotary table双头螺栓stud bolt转盘电机rotary table motor 盘根盒stuffing box转盘风机rotary table motor blower 接头sub吸入管线suctionline安全卡瓦safety clamp(slips)吸入阀suction valve安全接头safety jont表层套管surface casing安全限位档块safety stop 水龙头swivel安全开关safety switch安全带safty -strap(belt)卷尺tape measure捞砂滚筒sand reel三通tee筛布screen cloth丝扣thread护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope三牙轮钻头three-cone bit先行水ahead water大钳tong环空流速annular velocity大钳平衡器tong bucket表观黏度apparent viscosity大钳牙板tong dies倒扣back off钳头tong head回压back pressure大钳刻痕tong mark打好背钳back up attachment大钳搭绞部位tong space泥包ball up工具接头tool joint压舱水ballast water工具钢tool steel尾水behind water顶（底）塞top(bottom) plug宾汉模型bingham model水泥面top of the cement钻头成本bit costTOTCO承托环TOTCO ring baffle plate 钻头直径bit diameter游动滑车traveling block钻头进尺bit footage泥浆计量罐trip-tank钻头IADC编码bit IADC code两通阀two way valve钻头寿命bit lift钻头位置bit position井架大门v-door钻头系列号bit series number阀门valve钻头齿bit teeth阀，凡尔valve钻头时间bit time凡尔体valve body钻头类型bit type阀盖，阀帽valve bonnet钻头磨损bit wear凡尔座balve cup(seat)吹扫作业blow job阀面valve face扫线用管线blow line阀杆valve lever吹压压力blowing pressure阀密封valve seal 井喷blowout起阀座器valve seat grab防喷bolwout control阀弹簧valve spring防喷设备blowout control equipment 灵敏指针vernier装卸防喷器BOP handling虎钳vice(=vise)沉砂bottom fill井底压力bottom-hole pressure壁钩wall hook双母接头box-box connection冲管wash pipe套管程序casing program耐磨补心wear bushing套管尺寸casing size井口装置well-head equipment阳离子表面活性剂cationic surface active agent 造斜器whip stock烧碱caustic soda翼状扶正器wing stabilizer水泥胶结cement bond20"“ L”型接头type "l" connector水泥串槽cement channeling固井失败cement failure水泥冲洗cement flush水泥浆cement slurry固井配方cementing formulation循环circulation粘土泥浆clay base mud控制钻进control drilling岩心取样coring sample临界速度critical velocity腐蚀corrosion天车防碰装置crown block protector气显示gas showing天车防碰装置crown block saver硬地层hard formation割大绳cut off drilling line井眼尺寸hole size危险品danderous objects井眼纠斜hole straightening除垢剂degasser efficiency大钩负荷hook load井斜测量deviation survey大钩位置hook position压差卡钻differential pressure sticking初切力initial gel-strength定向钻井directional drilling内管注水泥inner string cementing定向井directional well表面活性剂interface level indicator狗腿dog leg方入kelly down狗腿率dog leg ratio方入深度kelly dowm depth停工时间down time方入kelly in通径drifting方余kelly up钻具组合drilling assembly键槽卡钻key-seating sticking钻进突变drilling break 井涌kick钻进承包商drilling contractor控制井涌kick control钻井成本drilling cost压井kill well钻进时间drilling hours甩钻杆lay down the drill pipe钻井作业drilling operation漏失实验leak-offtest钻井程序drilling preogram左旋“J”型槽left-hand J-slot钻井报表drilling report迟到时间log time钻井日报drilling daily report低固相泥浆low solid mud钻井水drilling water最小速度maximum pressure钝钻头分级dull bit grading平均海平面maximum speed戴纳钻具dyna-drill平均潮面mean sea level乳化剂emulsifying agent泥浆添加剂mean tide level刺坏erode out泥浆柱mud additive评估井evaluation well泥浆柱mud column初探井exploratory well调节泥浆mud conditioning疲劳极限fatigue limit泥浆处理材料mud conditioning materials 自动灌浆浮鞋fill-up float shoe泥线mud line泥饼filter cake泥浆录井mud logging降失水剂filtration-reducing agent泥浆量mud volume絮凝作用flocculation不漏no leak流压flowing pressure无返出no return失水fluid loss水眼效率nozzle efficiency地层formation水眼尺寸nozzle size地层测试formation test离开井底off-bottom地层水formation wter海上offshore淡水fresh water漏油oil leak功能测验function test油层压力oil reservoir pressure气含量gas content耐油橡胶oil resistant gom气侵gas cut油封oil seal泥浆中的气gas in mud油页岩oil shale气层gas reservoir油基泥浆oil-base mud裸眼open hole接触井底on bottom作业者operator开钻spud in上提，遇卡overpull开钻泥浆spud mud上扣过紧overtonging挤水泥squeeze cement钟摆钻具组合pendulum bottom hole assembly分级注水泥squeeze cementing机械钻速penetration rate待命stand-by塑性黏度plastic viscosity待命费stand-by rate塑料plastics启动（泵）start ip(pump)水泥回堵plugging back静压static pressure管内压降pressure loss in pipe卡钻sticking压力试验pressure test卡点sticking point泵入水泥塞pump down plug泵冲stoke泵效pump efficiency抽吸压力swab pressure泵压pump pressure 抽吸swabbing泵速pump speed转盘高度table height泵冲pump stroke转盘扭矩table torque额定流量rated flow试纸test paper划眼reaming绸化时间thicking time记录record错扣thread alternating记录纸recording paper造扣thread making松开捞矛releasing spear脱扣thread off缓凝剂retarder滑扣thread slipping反循环reverse circulation缩径井眼tight hole钻台rig floor大钳扭矩tong torque转盘转速fotary speed起下钻trip下套管run casing起下钻时间tripping time运转时间running time事故troubles下入工具running tool垂深vertical depth砂桥sand bridge增稠剂viscosifier饱和盐水泥降saturated salt-water mud侯凝wait on cementing晕船sea sick壁厚wall thickness海水泥浆seawater mud开泵循环下放wash dowm坐卡瓦setting slip冲刷井段wash out section浅层气shallow gas水击water hammer泥质砂岩shaly sand钻压weight on bit短起下short trip加重材料weighting materials关井shut-in井口流压well head flow pressure 关井套压shut-in casing pressure井位well location关井钻杆压力shut-in drill pipe pressure通井wiper trip请病假sick leave作业指令working instruction侧钻side tracking 工作压力working pressure倒大绳slip drilling line坍塌sloughing ,caving苏打soda软地层soft formation固相含量solid content锚anchor抛锚船anchor boat救生圈life buoy风速表anemometer救生衣life jacket重晶石barite救生艇lifeboat气压计barometer照明lighting般土bentonite水位报警器liquid level alarm锅炉boiler定位浮标locating buoy爬杆boom人孔、检修孔manhole防喷演习BOP drill人孔盖manhole cover手提式CO2灭火器CO2 hand-portable fire-extingusisher指示灯、标志灯marker lamp空压机compressor隔膜泵membrane pump冷凝器condenser锚泊系统mooring system吊车crane马达油motor oil甲板deck拖航灯navigation lights柴油机diesel engine空载、空车no load吃水线draft line障碍灯obstruction light电动机electrical motor超载overload排烟管engine exhaust line 泥浆池测定演习pit drill柴油engine oil可移动式1211灭火器portable 1211 extinguisher逃生呼吸器escape bresthing apparatus手提式干粉灭火器portable dry powder fire extinguisher 传真facsimile生活水（淡水）portable water (fresh water)消防报警系统fire alarm system压载水preload water消防演习fire drill压载preloading太平门fire escape通风设备rrentilation消防斧fire hatchet软（绳）梯rope laddre消防管线fire line接线盒rosette消防面罩fire mask安全网safety net消防服fireman's suit卫生水管线sanitary line急救设备first-aid equipment海水淡化装置swawater distillation unit急救箱first-aid kit海水管线seawater line泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing sysem分离器seperator燃油（柴油）fuel(diesel oil)值班船stand-by boat防毒面具gas mask担架stretcher发电机generator潜水泵submerged pump砂轮机grinder救生服survival suit硫化氢气体检测系统H2S gas detection system电话telephone热交换器heat exchanger电传打字机teletype加热盘管heating coil电传打字电报telex直升机平台helicopter port试运转、试车test run可膨胀式救生阀inflatable liferaft温度计thermometer升降室jack house可控硅thyristor升船jacking 计时器、秒表timer升降系统jacking system气焊torch信号、信号灯lantern拖缆towing line车床lathe收发报机transceiver桩腿leg变压器transformer卸载unload打字机typewriter可变载荷variable load排气孔vent hole电焊条welding electrode绞盘、绞机windlass工作救生衣work life jacket气压表air pressure gauge流量警报器flow alarm流量指示器flowing indicator流量计flowing meter泥浆流量计mud flow meter泥浆体积指示器mud volume indicator 油压表oil pressure guage泥浆液位计pit level meter位置指示器position indicator压力表pressure gauge泵冲数计数器pump stroke counter 泵冲数指示器pump stroke indicator 泵冲数传感器pump stoke sensor转盘转速表rotary speed indicator 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator 灵敏度sensitivity指重表weight indicator。
钻井设备及工具中英文对照ok
钻井设备及工具中文名称English name中文名称English name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong气管线air line锚头绳cat line气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line grip交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft环形BOP annular BOP锚头cat-head消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck水泥cement球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong螺栓bolt链钳chain tong防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel房间，寝室chamber防喷器平台BOP deck阀箱，闸室chamber gate底塞bottom piug灌注泵charge pump母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器choke刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold旁通by-pass离合器clutch旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor牙轮cone卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-water pump套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher套管平台casing monkey board 岩心爪外套core catecher case岩心烘箱core drying oven 外部割刀external cutter变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice天车梁crown block beam灌泥浆管线fill up line死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook除气器degasser打捞头fishing head井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple排出管线discharge line打捞作业sishing operation排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool通径规drift mandrel法兰flange钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 浮鞋float shoe钻柱drill string浮阀float valve司钻控制台driller's console浮箍floating collar司钻监视器driller's monitor四通阀four-way valve钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer从动轴driven shaft传动链条driving chain 储气筒gas holdre(tank)滚筒drum大门gate滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer分级箍DV collar加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose（刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catwork液压泵hydraulic pump上扣猫头make out catchead液压油箱hydraulic reserviur手摇钻manual drill液压大钳hydraulic tibg手动阀manual valve液动阀hydraulic valve转盘大补心master bushing液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump铣鞋millingshoe液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch铣具milling tool混合漏斗mixing hopper惯性inertia混合泵mixing pump惯性刹车inertia brake猴台monkey board入口inlet电机，马达motor内岩心筒inner core barrel小鼠洞mouse hole中间套管intermediate casing泥浆比重计mud balance钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer泥浆清洁器mud cleaner内卡钳internal callipers泥浆槽mud ditch内外加厚internal external upset挡泥板mud guard内平钻杆接头internal flush joint泥浆枪 mud gun泥浆泵mud pump震击器jar泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve牙嵌离合器jaw cluth泥浆返出管线mud rutern line接头，单根joint泥浆池mut pit笼式打捞篮junk basket打捞爪junk catcher钉子nail打捞杯junk sub近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer针形阀needle valve方补心kelly bushing扳手加长套筒nigger-head方钻杆考克kelly cock镊子nipper方保接头kelly pretective sub非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner常闭阀normal close valve键槽破坏器key seat reamer常开阀normal open valve压井管线kill line水眼nozzle弯管knee pipe螺帽nut带帽螺栓nut bolt梯子laddre自动螺母扳手nut spinner水平仪level提伸短节listing plug油位oil level滑车装绳数lifting sub油位检查丝堵oil level check plug缸套line reeving油柜oil tank尾管liner油尺oil-level dipstick锁紧螺栓liner开口扳手open-ended spanner锁紧法兰lock bolt外岩心筒outer core barrel低压管线locking flange出口outlet润滑油泵low pressure line加油孔lube oil pump油漆刷paint brush磁力打捞工具lubrication hole领眼钻头pilot bit公扣pin卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool销子pin钳子pincers螺钉screw撬杠pinch bar螺丝刀screw driver活塞piston无缝钢管seamless pipe活塞皮碗piston up立根盒容量setback capacity活塞杆piston rod沉砂池setting pit手钳子pliers轴shaft旋塞阀plug valve振动筛shalc shaker气动工具pneumatic tool减震器shock absorber硅酸盐水泥portland cement 倒开门吊卡side door elevator动力卡瓦power slip单根吊卡single join elevator动力供应设备power supply unit单闸阀防喷器single ran type preventer 动力大钳power tong计算尺slide rule动力扳手power wrench管钳slide tongs缓冲罐pressure snubbling tank吊索sling生产层套管production casing卡瓦slip滑轮pulley卡瓦补心slip bushing反循环接头pump-out reversing sub卡瓦牙板slip dog短钻杆pup pipe joint 卡瓦槽slip groove卡瓦牙slip insert快速联结quikck connection 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket(卡瓦)锥形座slip socket bowl（井架大门处）坡板ramp套筒扳手socket大鼠洞rat hole卡盘spider正规钻杆接头regular tool joint螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar调节阀regulator valve钢丝绳打捞钩spud spear放压管线relief line开眼钻头spudding bit承托环retaining ring (support ring)插入式注水泥stab-in cementing反循环阀reverse circulation valve对扣台（下套管用）stabbing board反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket扶正器stabilizer反循环孔reverse circulation port不锈钢stainless steel导档齿轮reverse gear立管stand pipe倒扣工具reversing tool插人头stinger钢圈ring gasket（内管）注水泥管柱stinger strings梅花扳手ring spanner双端螺栓stud铆钉river双头螺栓stud bolt转盘rotary table盘根盒stuffing box转盘电机rotary table motor 接头sub转盘风机rotary table motor blower 吸入管线suctionline吸入阀suction valve安全卡瓦safety clamp(slips)表层套管surface casing安全接头safety jont水龙头swivel安全限位档块safety stop安全开关safety switch卷尺tape measure安全带safty -strap(belt)三通tee捞砂滚筒sand reel丝扣thread筛布screen cloth丝扣油thread dope护丝thread protector先行水ahead water三牙轮钻头three-cone bit环空流速annular velocity大钳tong表观黏度apparent viscosity大钳平衡器tong bucket倒扣back off大钳牙板tong dies回压back pressure钳头tong head打好背钳back up attachment大钳刻痕tong mark泥包ball up大钳搭绞部位tong space压舱水ballast water工具接头tool joint尾水behind water工具钢tool steel宾汉模型bingham model顶（底）塞top(bottom) plug钻头成本bit cost水泥面top of the cement钻头直径bit diameterTOTCO承托环TOTCO ring baffle plate 钻头进尺bit footage游动滑车traveling block钻头IADC编码bit IADC code泥浆计量罐trip-tank钻头寿命bit lift两通阀two way valve钻头位置bit position钻头系列号bit series number井架大门v-door钻头齿bit teeth阀门valve钻头时间bit time阀，凡尔valve钻头类型bit type凡尔体valve body钻头磨损bit wear阀盖，阀帽valve bonnet吹扫作业blow job凡尔座balve cup(seat)扫线用管线blow line阀面valve face吹压压力blowing pressure阀杆valve lever井喷blowout阀密封valve seal 防喷bolwout control起阀座器valve seat grab防喷设备blowout control equipment 阀弹簧valve spring装卸防喷器BOP handling灵敏指针vernier沉砂bottom fill虎钳vice(=vise)井底压力bottom-hole pressure双母接头box-box connection壁钩wall hook套管程序casing program冲管wash pipe套管尺寸casing size耐磨补心wear bushing阳离子表面活性剂cationic surface active agent 井口装置well-head equipment烧碱caustic soda造斜器whip stock水泥胶结cement bond翼状扶正器wing stabilizer水泥串槽cement channeling 20"“ L”型接头type "l" connector固井失败cement failure水泥冲洗cement flush水泥浆cement slurry固井配方cementing formulation循环circulation粘土泥浆clay base mud控制钻进control drilling岩心取样coring sample腐蚀corrosion临界速度critical velocity气显示gas showing天车防碰装置crown block protector硬地层hard formation天车防碰装置crown block saver井眼尺寸hole size割大绳cut off drilling line井眼纠斜hole straightening危险品danderous objects大钩负荷hook load除垢剂degasser efficiency大钩位置hook position井斜测量deviation survey初切力initial gel-strength压差卡钻differential pressure sticking内管注水泥inner string cementing定向钻井directional drilling表面活性剂interface level indicator定向井directional well方入kelly down狗腿dog leg方入深度kelly dowm depth狗腿率dog leg ratio方入kelly in停工时间down time方余kelly up通径drifting键槽卡钻key-seating sticking钻具组合drilling assembly井涌kick钻进突变drilling break 控制井涌kick control钻进承包商drilling contractor压井kill well钻井成本drilling cost甩钻杆lay down the drill pipe钻进时间drilling hours漏失实验leak-offtest钻井作业drilling operation左旋“J”型槽left-hand J-slot钻井程序drilling preogram迟到时间log time钻井报表drilling report低固相泥浆low solid mud钻井日报drilling daily report最小速度maximum pressure钻井水drilling water平均海平面maximum speed钝钻头分级dull bit grading平均潮面mean sea level戴纳钻具dyna-drill泥浆添加剂mean tide level乳化剂emulsifying agent泥浆柱mud additive刺坏erode out泥浆柱mud column评估井evaluation well调节泥浆mud conditioning初探井exploratory well泥浆处理材料mud conditioning materials 疲劳极限fatigue limit泥线mud line自动灌浆浮鞋fill-up float shoe泥浆录井mud logging泥饼filter cake泥浆量mud volume降失水剂filtration-reducing agent不漏no leak絮凝作用flocculation无返出no return流压flowing pressure水眼效率nozzle efficiency失水fluid loss水眼尺寸nozzle size地层formation离开井底off-bottom地层测试formation test海上offshore地层水formation wter漏油oil leak淡水fresh water油层压力oil reservoir pressure功能测验function test耐油橡胶oil resistant gom气含量gas content油封oil seal气侵gas cut油页岩oil shale泥浆中的气gas in mud油基泥浆oil-base mud气层gas reservoir接触井底on bottom裸眼open hole开钻spud in作业者operator开钻泥浆spud mud上提，遇卡overpull挤水泥squeeze cement上扣过紧overtonging分级注水泥squeeze cementing钟摆钻具组合pendulum bottom hole assembly待命stand-by机械钻速penetration rate待命费stand-by rate塑性黏度plastic viscosity启动（泵）start ip(pump)塑料plastics静压static pressure水泥回堵plugging back卡钻sticking管内压降pressure loss in pipe卡点sticking point压力试验pressure test泵冲stoke泵入水泥塞pump down plug抽吸压力swab pressure泵效pump efficiency抽吸swabbing泵压pump pressure 转盘高度table height泵速pump speed转盘扭矩table torque泵冲pump stroke试纸test paper额定流量rated flow绸化时间thicking time划眼reaming错扣thread alternating记录record造扣thread making记录纸recording paper脱扣thread off松开捞矛releasing spear滑扣thread slipping缓凝剂retarder缩径井眼tight hole反循环reverse circulation大钳扭矩tong torque钻台rig floor起下钻trip转盘转速fotary speed起下钻时间tripping time下套管run casing事故troubles运转时间running time垂深vertical depth下入工具running tool增稠剂viscosifier砂桥sand bridge侯凝wait on cementing饱和盐水泥降saturated salt-water mud壁厚wall thickness晕船sea sick开泵循环下放wash dowm海水泥浆seawater mud冲刷井段wash out section坐卡瓦setting slip水击water hammer浅层气shallow gas钻压weight on bit泥质砂岩shaly sand加重材料weighting materials短起下short trip井口流压well head flow pressure 关井shut-in井位well location关井套压shut-in casing pressure通井wiper trip关井钻杆压力shut-in drill pipe pressure作业指令working instruction请病假sick leave工作压力working pressure侧钻side tracking倒大绳slip drilling line坍塌sloughing ,caving苏打soda软地层soft formation固相含量solid content锚anchor救生圈life buoy抛锚船anchor boat救生衣life jacket风速表anemometer救生艇lifeboat重晶石barite照明lighting气压计barometer水位报警器liquid level alarm般土bentonite定位浮标locating buoy锅炉boiler人孔、检修孔manhole爬杆boom人孔盖manhole cover防喷演习BOP drill指示灯、标志灯marker lamp手提式CO2灭火器CO2 hand-portable fire-extingusisher隔膜泵membrane pump空压机compressor锚泊系统mooring system冷凝器condenser马达油motor oil吊车crane拖航灯navigation lights甲板deck空载、空车no load柴油机diesel engine障碍灯obstruction light吃水线draft line超载overload电动机electrical motor泥浆池测定演习pit drill排烟管engine exhaust line 可移动式1211灭火器portable 1211 extinguisher柴油engine oil手提式干粉灭火器portable dry powder fire extinguisher 逃生呼吸器escape bresthing apparatus生活水（淡水）portable water (fresh water)传真facsimile压载水preload water消防报警系统fire alarm system压载preloading消防演习fire drill通风设备rrentilation太平门fire escape软（绳）梯rope laddre消防斧fire hatchet接线盒rosette消防管线fire line安全网safety net消防面罩fire mask卫生水管线sanitary line消防服fireman's suit海水淡化装置swawater distillation unit急救设备first-aid equipment海水管线seawater line急救箱first-aid kit分离器seperator泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing sysem值班船stand-by boat燃油（柴油）fuel(diesel oil)担架stretcher防毒面具gas mask潜水泵submerged pump发电机generator救生服survival suit砂轮机grinder电话telephone硫化氢气体检测系统H2S gas detection system电传打字机teletype热交换器heat exchanger电传打字电报telex加热盘管heating coil试运转、试车test run直升机平台helicopter port温度计thermometer可膨胀式救生阀inflatable liferaft可控硅thyristor升降室jack house计时器、秒表timer升船jacking 气焊torch升降系统jacking system拖缆towing line信号、信号灯lantern收发报机transceiver车床lathe变压器transformer桩腿leg打字机typewriter卸载unload可变载荷variable load排气孔vent hole电焊条welding electrode绞盘、绞机windlass工作救生衣work life jacket气压表air pressure gauge流量警报器flow alarm流量指示器flowing indicator流量计flowing meter泥浆流量计mud flow meter泥浆体积指示器mud volume indicator 油压表oil pressure guage泥浆液位计pit level meter位置指示器position indicator压力表pressure gauge泵冲数计数器pump stroke counter 泵冲数指示器pump stroke indicator 泵冲数传感器pump stoke sensor转盘转速表rotary speed indicator 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator 灵敏度sensitivity指重表weight indicator。
各种井下工具中英文对照
测试投捞工具室Room of Casting and Fishing Tools in Logging1．打捞器：（打捞短钢丝与绳帽)本仪器适合打捞10米以下断钢丝.Fishing tool: （salvaging short steel wire and the rope headgear ）It is used for salvaging broken steel wires within the length of 10 meters。
2．打捞器：专用打捞井底的外丝扣仪器，本仪器与加重杆配套使用.Fishing tool: It is for the special use of salvaging outer buckles under well accompanying with aggravated poles。
3．打捞器（打捞长钢丝）适合打捞10米以上钢丝必须与加重杆、钢丝绞车配合使用. Fishing tool：It is fit for salvaging steel wires upwards of the length of 10 meters using aggravated poles and steel winches together.4．油管内壁取胶圈专用扳手，专用于取井底胶圈。
Special—purpose spanner of fetching rubber collar out of the inner wall of tubing，fetching rubber collar under well only.5．打捞器：（打捞内丝扣）专用打捞掉入井底的内线扣仪器,与加重杆配套使用。
Fishing tool: （salvaging inner buckle): for the special use of salvaging inner buckle under well using aggravated poles together。
常规完井技术应用—威德福(中英对照)
– 在生产层段下入加厚油管,防止流体冲蚀 油管heavy weight tubings in production zone avoid tubing erosion
COMPLETION SYSTEMS
丢手密封接头release seal sub
• 张力座封tension set packer
– PAD-1, PADL-1
可回收式封隔器retrievable packer
• 压缩座封compression set packer
– QDG, QDH, Ultra-Lok, PR-3
• 电缆座封wireline set packer
座入短节 滑套 短管柱座入短节 双管可收回封隔器 伸缩接头 安全接头 座入短节 抗磨油管/加厚油管 抛光短节 滑套 安全接头 反扣安全接头 止动短节 座入短节 抗磨/加厚油管 抛光短节 滑套 定位管密封总成 密封筒封隔器 座入短节 抗磨/加厚油管 抛光短节 滑套 油管密封短节 密封筒封隔器 止动短节
© 2000 威德福. All rights reserved.
单层完井
标准双管完井standardized double strings completion 流动短节
座入短节 流动短节 流动短节 滑套 短管座封短节 双水力式可收回双管封隔器 流动短节 座入短节 流动短节 投球式加压短节 带孔衬管 止动短节
• 底部封隔器可以选用永久封隔器，完井时进 行配管的定位器。Take bottom packer as 耐磨油管/加厚油管wear tubing//heavy weight tubing 抛光短节 permanent packer,
井场用语英文
井场用语英文1. Bit（钻头）：钻头是钻井作业中的关键工具，用于破碎岩石，实现钻井目的。
2. Drill Pipe（钻杆）：钻杆是连接钻头和地面设备的管道，用于传递旋转动力和泥浆。
3. Mud Pump（泥浆泵）：泥浆泵用于将泥浆从泥浆池输送到钻杆内部，以冷却钻头、清洁井底和平衡地层压力。
4. Derrick（井架）：井架是支撑钻杆、钻头和其他钻井设备的主要结构。
5. Kelly（方钻杆）：方钻杆位于钻杆和钻头之间，用于传递旋转动力。
6. Rotary Table（转盘）：转盘安装在井架上，用于连接钻杆和方钻杆，实现旋转钻井。
7. Drill Stem Test（钻杆测试）：钻杆测试是在钻井过程中对油气层进行的一种测试，以评估产量和压力。
8. Blowout Preventer（防喷器）：防喷器安装在井口，用于控制井口压力，防止井喷事故。
9. Casing（套管）：套管是一种钢管，用于保护井壁和封堵非生产层，确保井的安全。
10. Cementing（固井）：固井是将套管与井壁之间的空隙填充水泥，以增强井壁稳定性和封堵地层。
11. Formation Evaluation（地层评价）：地层评价是通过测量和分析井壁附近的岩石和流体性质，以确定油气藏的产量和品质。
12. Well Logging（测井）：测井是利用各种仪器测量井壁和地层参数，为地质分析和油气藏评价提供依据。
13. Perforating（射孔）：射孔是在套管和井壁之间射出小孔，使油气层与井筒连通，以便进行生产。
14. Completion（完井）：完井是指钻井作业完成后，对井进行的一系列工程措施，使其具备生产条件。
15. Workover（修井）：修井是对生产井进行维修、改造和增产措施的过程。
井场用语英文（续）16. Production tubing（生产油管）：生产油管是安装在套管内部的一根管道，用于将地层的油气输送到地面。
17. Christmas Tree（采油树）：采油树是安装在井口的一种阀门装置，用于控制油气的生产和关闭井口。
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Compensation Device 补偿装置
General Description This product is applied in offshore Semi-submersible platform to compensate the tubing expansion or shrinkage caused by seawater fluctuation. This device has a feature of self-equalization, which means it will not be affected by tubing pressure change.
1. The flapper has pressure equalizing type and non-pressure equalizing type; 2. Locking and sealing structure are designed at the upper side; 3. It is highly reliable to use metal to metal sealing style in the sealing chamber; 4. The upper and bottom thread can be adjusted according to clients' requirements.
2、flow couple 流动短节
3、compensation device 补偿装置
4、expansion joint 伸缩节
5、Sliding sleeve 滑套
6、shifting tool 移位器
7、safety joint 安全接头
8、Permanent Packer 永久封隔器
9、Retrievable packer 可回收封隔器
1.875 1.875 2.312 2.312 2.812 2.812 3.812 3.812 4.562 4.562
Working pressure /psi 5000 10000 5000 10000 5000 10000 5000 10000 5000 10000
Temp resistance/°F 20-300 20-300 20-300 20-300 20-300 20-300 20-300 20-300 20-300 20-300
补偿装置用于海上半潜式平台，主要用于补偿海水上下波动造成的 管柱伸缩。该补偿装置具有自平衡特性，不受管柱内外压力变化的 影响。
Tubing Extension Joint 油管伸缩节
General Description: This product is used to compensate the axial expansion or shrinkage of tubing caused by well-treatment, water-injection or temperature changes.This product uses spline pin so that the torque can be transmitted at any position.
22、Drillable bridge plug 可钻式桥塞
23、bridge plug setting tool 桥塞坐封工
具
API Certificate 证书
API 5CT
API Certificate 证书
API 11D1
API Certificate 证书
API 14A
API Certificate 证书
Flow Couple 流动短节
General Description:
Flow couples are installed at the two ends of safety valve; it has thick wall to resist the ablation of fluid.Flow couples of different length shall be applied according to different well condition.
SV系列井下安全阀是一种地面控制的油管携带式井下安全阀，安全阀直接连 接在油管管柱上。液压控制管线从安全阀接通到地面，地面控制柜加压使安 全阀保持打开状态；当地面压力泄掉时，安全阀阀板闭合，关闭油管通道。
SV Serious Subsurface Safety Valve SV系列井下安全阀c
Features:
Introduction for Completion Tools 完井工具介绍
Chuannan Machinery ManufactuPrlainngt 中国航天科技集团公司川南机械厂
Products List 目录
1、Tubing retrievable subsurface safety valve 油管携带式安全阀
1、通过增加和减少剪切销钉调节剪切值； 2、工具可以通过剪切销钉完全锁定在全伸展、全收缩或中间冲 程位置； 3、足够长度的锁键可以提供全冲程扭矩传递； 4、上下连接扣型可以根据客户要求提供。
Tubing Extension Joint 油管伸缩节
Technical Specifications 技术参数
Technical Specifications
Demension
2-3/8 2-3/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 3-1/2 3-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2
Max OD/in Sealing Bore /in
3.625 3.625 4.625 5.135 5.38 5.65 5.125 7.5 8.375 8.375
16、running/fishing tool 投捞工具
17、landing nipple 坐落短节
18、blanking plug 堵塞器
19、QZ shearing ball set QZ剪切球座
20、E type shearing ball set E型剪切球座 21、guding shoe 引鞋
1、阀板有含平衡压力活塞和不含平衡压力活塞两种结构形式； 2、安全阀上端含标准锁定、密封结构； 3、密封腔体采用金属对金属硬密封结构，保证长期密封可靠； 4、上下连接扣型可以根据客户要求提供对应规格的各种气密扣螺纹。
SV Serious Subsurface Safety Valve SV系列井下安全阀
Tubing Size
Max OD
in.
in. mm
Min ID in. mm
Expansion length
ft m
Full Expanding/shri
nking length
in. mm
Rated torque ft -lbs kg-m
2-3/8 3.75 92.5 1.968 50.0 9 2.74 167.5 4255 2000 277 2-7/8 4.5 114.3 3.69 93.7 9 2.74 167.5 4255 2500 346 3-1/2 5 127 3.88 98.6 9 2.74 150.7 3828 3500 484 4-1/2 5.5 139.7 4.88 124 12 3.66 208.0 5283 5000 691
SS Serious Sliding Sleeve SS系列滑套
General Description: SS Serious Sliding Sleeve is an open-close controlling device for tubing and casing pass.The open and close of core axes of sliding sleeve is realized by standard slickline operation.It is a device for zonal production of oil and gas well.
SS系列滑套是一种油、套通道的开关控制工具。它是通过标准 的钢丝作业来实现对滑套芯轴的打开与关闭，是一种油、气井 完井中分层开采的工具。
SS Serious Sliding Sleeve SS系列滑套
Features: 1.it has large flow cross-section;the flow area is not smaller than the tubing flow area, so the flow resistance is reduced. 2.the balance port is designed for the sliding core axes in order to equalize tubing and casing pressure while it opens and closes,and the sealing element is so protected from been damaged. 3. there are locking structures at opening, equalizing and closing position; 4.Body material can be 4140、4130 or 13Cr. 5. standard locking and sealing structure are designed at the top; 6. it is general design and suitable for standard slickline operation. 7. it has two openning direction for customer choosing. 8. the upper and bottom thread can adjusted according to customer requirement.