高考英语现在分词讲解及练习.docx
上海市高考英语语法专题复习：现在分词讲义
考点三：现在分词一、现在分词的构成现在分词是在动词原形后加ing构成,结构为“动词原形+ing”。
例如: read的现在分词是readingwrite的现在分词是writingspeak的现在分词是speakinglisten的现在分词是listening现在分词兼具动词和形容词的特征。
二、现在分词的用法1. 作定语结构:现在分词+ 名词例句:The girl wearing red is my sister.The teacher speaking on the stage is my English teacher.The man driving the car is my uncle.2. 作表语结构:主语+系动词+现在分词例句:The soup tastes amazing.His speech sounds inspiring.The newly built house looks modern.3. 作状语结构:现在分词,其余部分例句:Walking along the beach, I saw the sunrise.Playing games on his phone, the boy didn't hear his teacher calling him. Carrying a heavy bag, she walked slowly up the stairs.三、练习1. 句子转换练习- The students entered the room, (talk) loudly.The students entered the room, talking loudly.- She stood there, (shake) with fear.She stood there, shaking with fear.2. 句子补充练习- The teacher punished the boy _________(make) noise in class.The teacher punished the boy for making noise in class.- _________(excite) about the trip, she couldn't sleep well last night. Excited about the trip, she couldn't sleep well last night.- _________(finish) his homework, he went out to play football with friends. Having finished his homework, he went out to play football with friends.练习一：选择合适的动名词从括号内选择合适的动名词填空。
2022届高考英语语法精讲精练：现在分词
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（现在分词）考点清单一、现在分词作状语要点精讲：1. 现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系；2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；having done则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生。
例1：Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.（作时间状语，相当于When she saw those pictures）例2：Being ill, he didn’t go to school. （作原因状语，相当于As he was ill）例3：He sat on the sofa, watching TV.（作伴随状语，相当于He sat on the sofa and watched TV.）例4：Her mother died in 1990, l eaving her with her younger brother. （作结果状语，相当于and left…）例5：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. （作时间状语，先回信后阅读）【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2. He was busy writing a story, only (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.3. (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.【答案与解析】1. Finding。
find与句子主语之间主动关系，应用现在分词。
高考英语复习现在分词讲解与练习(有答案详解)
1. 作表语
The news is inspiring. interesting. The story is
2. 作定语
a. He sat by a sleeping baby. a burning stick, a rolling stone, working people, boiling water, a developing country b. The girl doing the exercises is my sister. He lives in a house facing south. Asia is the largest continent, covering one third of the earth’s area.
3. He looked around and caught a man____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (北京2004春) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
4. The teacher asked us ____so much noise. (北京2003) A. don’t make C. not making B. not make D. not to make
We crossed the street with the boy leading the way.
They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights burning.
Choose the best answers. 1. Don’t leave the water _____while you brush your teeth. (天津2004) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
现在分词与过去分词讲解及练习
现在分词与过去分词讲解及练习-ing分词、-ed分词一、注意点1、否定形式（前面加not）Not given a chance, he felt disappointed.Not knowing what to do, he turned to me for help.2、不及物动词、连系动词常用现在分词做定语、状语等；及物动词常用过去分词。
There are many events happening in the world everyday.provide help for the people going hungry.the remained books3、现在分词表动作的主动或正在发生；过去分词表动作的被动或已经完成。
the falling/ fallen leaves the boiling/ boiled water the rising/ risen sunthe developed/ developing countries a polluted river a sleeping boy4、分词不具有名词特征，不可做主语或宾语。
（定语、表语、状语、宾补/主补）Participating in various social activities is beneficial to our future. (动名词)Praised in public made him shy. (错)Being praised in public made him shy.二、做定语/表语1、和定语从句的转换The student who is sleeping has suffered a high fever.The sleeping student has suffered a high fever.Those who have drunk the water which is polluted may get poisoned.Those who have drunk the polluted water may get poisoned.2、单个分词做定语常置于名词之前；分词短语常置于名词之后。
高中英语现在分词讲解及练习
现在分词Form:⏹doing⏹having done(先后关系现在分词表示主动含义或动作正在进行。
Exercise: 划出句中的现在分词,并指出它在句中做何成分。
1. The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage, waiting.2. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. People living in the cities used to regard farming as boring and backward.5. The changes in Sunqiao is very amazing.现在分词做定语:Exercise: Combine each pair of sentences1. The men are required to come to the headmaster’s office.They had some overseas working experience.2. The people take part in a variety of exerciseThey can keep healthy.3. The research at Sunqiao produces seeds.The seeds help farmers grow better crops.4. People used to regard farming as boring and backward.These people live in cities.5.Do you know the boy?He is standing under the tree.6. The spiders store the mice for later.The mice serve as a source of food.Exercise: compareThe swimming pool is clean and big.The swimming boy is his brother.The big writing desk is very expensive.The writing student is Tom’s classmate.现在分词作状语:时间,条件,伴随方式,原因,结果Exercise: rewrite the sentences1. Kitty heard the news. She jumped with joy.2. Tom put on his swim-suit. He dived into the swimming pool.3. While she was cooking, she burned her right hand.4. After he had finished his homework, he went out to play football.以上改写后的三个句子中的现在分词短语做______状语。
现在分词用法及练习.docx
现在分词用法与练习现在分词用法与练习一、现在分词的各种形式及意义二、现在分词的句法功能名称形式意义与其逻辑主语构成主动关系；与谓一般式doing语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生强调被动的动作现在分词在进行或与谓语的被动形being done动词的动作同时式发生分词所表示的动作发生在谓语之现在分词having done前的完成式分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动现在分词having been 词表示的动作之的完成被done前；分词与其逻辑动式主语构成被动关例句The professor came in, following the headmaster．教授跟着校长进来了。
The question being discussed is very important. 现在正讨论的问题很重要。
Having studied the map ， I know which way to go．仔细看完地图后，我知道该走哪条路了。
Having been scolded many times by the boss， he decided to leave．被老板责骂很多次后，他决定离开。
1．作定语单个的现在分词充当前置定语，分词短语充当后置定语。
但是，完成式的现在分词不能用作定语。
The swimming boy is my elder brother ．正在游泳的男孩是我的哥哥。
Tell the boys playing over there not to make any noise．告诉那边正在玩的男孩们不要制造噪。
2．作表语现在分词作表语，用来说明主语的性质和特征，相当于形容词，其主语通常是物。
一般跟在连系动词be， get， be，come，look，sound，feel，keep，remain，grow，seem，appear 等后面。
The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来很有趣。
高中英语2024届高考复习现在分词作状语在写作中的运用知识讲解
现在分词作状语在写作中的应用首先我们得了解以下知识点：1.现在分词具有动词的一些特征，所以现在分词也有时态与语态的变化，具体如下：现在分词的一般式(以do为例）：主动：doing被动being done现在分词的完成式：主动：having done被动having been done2.现在分词具有形容词和副词的句法功能，所以分词在句中可以充当表语、定语、补语与状语的功能作用。
针对在写作中的实际作用，本文将对现在分词做状语进行讲解。
一、现在分词做时间状语现在分词表示的动作和谓语动作同时发生或紧接着发生，就用一般式：V-ing例句1:Hearing the good news, they all jumped with joy.听到这个好消息，他们都高兴得跳起来。
可以用时间状语从句替换：When they heard the good news, they all jumped with joy.例句2：Standing on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.站在舞台上，紧张感油然而生。
可以用时间状语从句替换：When I stood on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.【仿写练习】看着这些照片，往日记忆涌上心头。
1.用现在分词作时间状语：_______________________________2.可以改为时间状语从句：_______________________________【答案】1.Seeing these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind2.When I saw these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind.在强调现在分词动作先于谓语动作时，用完成式：having doneeg:Having eaten her lunch, the girl rushed out.那女孩吃完了午饭就跑出去了.（先吃eat 后跑出rush out)Having thought about the present situation for a while, Roy decided to apologize to Jane .思考现状一会儿后，Roy 决定向Jane道歉。
高中现在分词练习题及讲解
高中现在分词练习题及讲解高中英语分词练习题及讲解一、选择题1. The teacher was _______ when she saw the students playing with their phones during the class.A. annoyedB. amusingC. amusinglyD. annoyedly2. The children _______ the old man with their innocent questions.A. amusedB. annoyedC. boredD. frightened3. The _______ of the new policy has caused a lot of controversy.A. introductionB. introductionsC. introduceD. introducing4. The book was so _______ that I finished it in one night.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestinglyD. interestedly5. The _______ of the old building was a difficult task.A. renovationB. renovatingC. renovatesD. renovated二、填空题6. The _______ of the flowers in the garden was a beautiful sight.[答案：blooming]7. The _______ of the new law has been delayed due to technical issues.[答案：implementation]8. The _______ of the old factory has been a topic of debate for years.[答案：demolition]9. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.[答案：introduction]10. The _______ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery.[答案：excavation]三、改错题11. The painting was so beautifully that it caught everyone's attention.[错误：beautifully][改正：beautiful]12. The scientist was awarded for his contribution to the development of the new vaccine.[错误：contribution][改正：contributions]13. The new policy has been introduced to reduce the environmental impact of industrial activities.[错误：introduced][改正：introducing]14. The children were excited about the upcoming school trip and couldn't stop talking about it.[错误：excited][改正：exciting]15. The athlete's performance was impressive and he won the gold medal.[错误：performance][改正：performing]四、讲解在英语中，分词形式包括现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词。
备战高考考语一轮复习：考点11 现在分词(核心考点精讲精练)(新高考专用)(学生版)
考点11 现在分词（核心考点精讲精练）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1. 三年真题考点分布【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于现在分词的考查共计10次，主要考查：1．现在分词作状语；2．现在分词作定语；3. 现在分词作宾补；4. 现在分词的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】系统归类现在分词的用法，尤其是现在分词作定语和状语；熟练掌握现在分词的各种形式的意义和用法。
【命题预测】语法填空对现在分词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查现在分词作定语和状语。
一、现在分词形式1. 一般式（1）主动式doing (2) 被动式being done2. 完成式（1）主动式having done (2) 被动式having been done当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，就用完成式。
当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之后时，或与主句谓语动作同时发生时，就用一般式。
二、何时用现在分词？1.vt. （及物动词）后有宾语时，非谓语动词用doing.2.vi.(不及物动词）非谓语动词用doing.3.vi.+介词+宾语时，非谓语动词用doing.重难点知识：考点1 现在分词作状语1.（2023·全国乙卷语法填空）66.(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.2.（2023·全国甲卷语法填空）Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.【方法指导】1．作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。
2024届高高考英语语法专题复习-分词精选练习(含答案)
高三语法专练现在分词和过去分词一、用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. The student was caught _______ (cheat) in the college entrance examination.2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.二、单项选择题1．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened4. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling15. _____to work overtime that evening, I missed an important appointment.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked16.______ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing17. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A. becauseB. providedC. unlessD. so far as18. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at19. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best20. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA。
高中英语：现在分词专项讲解
高中英语：现在分词专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳：1.现在分词时态和语态2.作定语3.作表语4.作宾语补足语5.with复合结构6.作状语（和不定式的区别）7.独立主格结构8.评述性状语【基础必读】一、现在分词时态和语态：1.否定结构现在分词的否定式由“not+现在分词”构成。
例：Not knowing where to go, she went to the police for help.她不知道该往哪儿走，就去请警察帮助。
(现在分词一般式的否定结构) Not seeing John，I asked where he was.我看不见约翰，于是问他在何处。
（现在分词一般式的否定结构）Not being seen by anyone，the thief escaped.那个贼趁无人看见时逃跑了。
（现在分词被动式的否定结构）Not having done it right，I tried again.我由于没有做对，所以又试了试。
（现在分词完成式的否定结构）2.现在分词一般式1）现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
例：She sat there reading a novel.她坐在那里看小说。
A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
2）现在分词的一般式所表示的动作有时在谓语动词的动作之前发生。
例：Going into the room，he shut the door.走进房间，他就关上了门。
3.现在分词完成式1）现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。
例：Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.做完作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。
Having lived in Beijing for many years, Carter knew the city well.因为在北京住了多年，卡特对这个城市很熟悉。
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词典型例题及答题技巧
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、________ by the window, you can have a good view. A．StoodB．StandingC．StandD．To stand2、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A．leads B．to lead C．led D．leading3、________around, I saw a white-haired man.A．To turnB．TurningC．TurnedD．Turn4、The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point.A．not tryingB．trying notC．to try notD．not to try5、________ of all the people still in need of help,Doctor Lin opened a private clinic. A．ThinkB．ThoughtC．ThinkingD．To think6、Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path __________ to the front.A．to leadB．ledC．leadingD．being led7、He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched. A．leavingB．having leftC．leftD．to leave8、Solar power is power energy from the sun.A．producing usedB．produced usingC．produced usedD．producing using9、He saw a girl ______ on the street this time yesterday. A．wanderedB．wandersC．wanderingD．being wandering10、__________, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book, __________.A．Absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside worldB．Absorbing in its story; to ignore the outside worldC．To be absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside worldD．Being absorbed in its story; to ignore the outside world11、---Why didn’t you go to the exhibition last Sunday?--- ________ it would be boring, I decided not to go to it.A．I was toldB．I have been toldC．Being toldD．Having been told12、On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. A．having causedB．causingC．causedD．to be causing13、The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress, ________ much comment against him in blogs.A．setting offB．to set apartC．setting forthD．to set on14、After the Shenzhou XII capsule was launched into orbit, three astronauts successfully went into its space core module Tianhe and accomplished a three-month mission, thus again ________ China is a global space power. A．provedB．to proveC．to have provedD．proving15、Foods ________good，like milk and cookies，are called comfort foods because they make you feel better. A．tasteB．tastingC．to tasteD．tasted16、________ manure (肥料) and water, crops won’t grow well.A．LacksB．To lackC．LackingD．Lacked17、This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it___________ disappointed.A．feelB．feelingC．to feelD．felt18、________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.A．To throwB．ThrowingC．ThrownD．Being thrown19、— Could you lend me the computer?— Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair.A．belonged toB．belonging toC．belongs toD．belonging20、With the cost of living _______, they find it difficult to make ends meet.A．to go upB．to go downC．going upD．going down21、Sally, ______ the remote African village over a decade, was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.A．having exploredB．being exploredC．exploredD．exploring22、When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. A．being comparedB．comparingC．ComparedD．having been compared23、The key word here is “solving”.A．subjectB．objectC．predicateD．predicative24、________ the star leave the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.A．To seeB．SeeingC．SeenD．Being seen25、________ out of work for a few months, the couple had to take up the job of peddling.A．To beB．BeingC．Having beenD．Having26、With the picture _________ on the wall, the room looks much more beautiful than before.A．hangingB．being hungC．hangedD．hung27、The needle treatment ________ back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.A．to dateB．datingC．being datedD．dated28、________ in the queue for two hours, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his identity card at home. A．WaitedB．Having been waitedC．Having waitedD．To have waited29、As is________shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students________the idea.A．apparent; supportedB．apparently; supportingC．apparent; supportingD．apparently; supported30、Close by, there are a few reindeer ________ on grass.A．feedB．to feedC．feeding31、In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.A．being developedB．developingC．having developedD．developed32、_________ in bed, he _________ to me: “The cock has _________ an egg.”A．laying; lied; layB．Laying; laid; lainC．Lying; lied; laidD．Lying; lay; lain33、The Louvre just put its entire art collections online, ________ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museum's collections virtually without booking a ticket to Paris.A．to be allowedB．allowingC．having allowedD．allowed34、Maybe he was carrie d miles into space, ________ the world’s first astronaut. A．becomesB．becameC．becomingD．to become35、He found them ________ at a table ________.A．seated; playing chessB．sitting; to play chessC．sat; to play chessD．seat; play the chess36、The little boy sat under the tree, ________ a storybook.A．readB．is readingC．to readD．reading37、The flowers _________ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which _________ in the botanic garden last year.A．to smell; grewB．smell; were grownC．smelling; were grownD．smelt; were growing38、A terrible earthquake struck two regions of China, ________ every aspect of local people. A．affectB．affectedC．affectingD．to affect39、With money ______, he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.A．was run out ofB．ran outC．running outD．running out of40、— Could you lend me the computer?— Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair.A．belonged toB．belonging toC．belongs toD．belonging41、An old lady came _______ to the bus stop, only _______ the bus had gone.A．to run; to findB．running; to findC．to run; findingD．running; finding42、While ________ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others. A．walkingB．walkedC．having walkedD．to walk43、Any tickets __________ will be on sale at the gateway.A．remained to sellB．remaining to sellC．remained to be soldD．remaining to be sold44、________, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life. A．As time going byB．With time go byC．As time goes byD．With time goes by45、________ by his accent, he is from England. A．JudgingB．JudgedC．To judgeD．Judge（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_00A参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
现在分词练习与详解
现在分词练习与详解现在分词⼀．现在分词的⼀般主动式：doing sthA:定语1)放在名词前（单个现在分词）：remaining 20 dollars guiding principle an exciting film （名词为物，分词揭⽰名词的本质特征）burning forests （名词为物，分词表⽰名词动作的主动进⾏或发出）an inspiring leader （名词为⼈，分词揭⽰名词的本质特征）working peasants （名词为⼈，分词表⽰名词的动作的主动性，进⾏性或发出）2)放在名词后（现在分词短语）：the girl reading in the classroom.B：表语放在be 或系动词之后，相当于形容词the film is quite interesting .(主语为物) C：宾语补⾜语位于这些动词加宾语之后。
See/look at/hear/watch/find/listen to /feel /catch /keep /smell /leave/set/observe/notice /count /send /get ＋宾语＋doing（现在分词）The teacher left the pupil standing aside.She was heard singing all the time.She suddenly heard someone knocking at the door.When I entered the room, I found him looking for something.D:状语：（1）时间相当于after, before, when , while 状语从句，现在分词动作发⽣在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发⽣。
Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发⽣在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（⼀个简短动作⼀发⽣，另⼀个动作紧跟着发⽣）之前。
高中英语语法--现在分词作定语讲解与练习
高中英语语法--现在分词作定语+练习语法精析动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。
下面就动词的-ing形式在句中作定语总结如下：1．动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
如：He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？注意：当v.-ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如：①表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在(当时)的状态(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态)。
The factory making these pens is a small one.→The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.制造这些钢笔的工厂很小。
We lived in a room facing the south.→We lived in a room which/that faced the south.我们住在一个朝南的房间里。
②表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。
The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
(完整word版)现在分词和过去分词练习题有答案
分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：分词与句子主语的逻辑关系Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful 。
( 错误 )Seen from the hill ， the city looks beautiful . （正确）Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系练习 1。
Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists。
A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invited D。
inviting2. ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it .A。
Having being told B。
Though had been told C。
He was told D. Having told3。
She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path 。
A.to have rested B。
testing C。
to rest D. rest4。
The next morning she found the man ______ in bed ， dead 。
A。
lying B. lie C。
lay D. laying5。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult .A. to make B。
not to make C. not making D。
to not make6 。
The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
现在分词作状语现在分词作状语：相当于状语从句，但从句和主句的____语必须一致 .时间状语：1.Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.( 分词一般式）2.Having read the letter, she got very excited（完成式）3.________ hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.= as soon as_________________________________________.5. Be careful when crossing the street.条件状语：you walk hard, you will succeed.=_______________________________伴随方式状语1.She came _______(run) towards me.2.The children ran out of the room, __________(laugh) and _______(talk)merrily.3.____________(travel) by jeep, we visited a number of cities.4.____________(follow) the guide, they started to climb.5._____________(follow) by the students, the teacher entered the office.原因状语1. Because I was sick, I stayed at home.2. Because the woman didn’t know what to do, she telephoned the police.3. Because Ben had been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go there last week.’s letter, he decided to make a4. Because he hadn ’t received his fathercall to him.结果状语1.Her husband died in 1942, ________ (leave) her with five children.2.He was caught in the rain, thus _________ (make) himself catch cold.3.I hurried to school, only __________ (find) that it was Sunday.现在分词做表语：1.The film is so _________ (excite) that it is worth seeing again.2.His speech is very ________________ (encourage).固定搭配：generally speaking (一般来), honestly speaking( speaking (格地), talking of (起) , speaking of () , strictly到 ), judgingfrom ( 由⋯推)Exercise:用在分或在分短改写下列句子got up in the morning. She telephone the hospital to makean appointment.he was waiting for the bus in the street, he saw an accident.3.Although Peter has never been to Beijing, he knew a lot about it.mother had finished washing the dishes, she went on to watch TV.rained heavily. So it caused flooding in that area.he was so surprised, he couldn’t speak a word.the boy didn’t know what to do, he telephoned his classmate.you practise speaking English every day, you will improve yourspoken English.Exercise: Multiple choice.() 1._____________ the classroom, I found him writing a letter.A. EnteringB. EnteredC. When enteredD. Having entered() 2.__________ the teacher coming, her face went red.A. SeeingB. SeenC. When seenD. When she seeing() 3. They stood on top of the mountain,__________ the sun______ in the east.A.watched⋯riseB.watched⋯raiseC.watching ⋯ raisingD. watching ⋯rising() 4.When________ why he was so late, her face went red.A. being askedB. askingC. askedD. to be asked() 5.________ from the tower, the city looks just magnificent.A.To seeB. SeeingC. To learnD. Seen() 6._______ a language requires time and effort.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Being learned() 7.________ in the rain, he was wet all over.A. CaughtB. CatchingC. Having caughtD. To be caught() 8.________ in such a hurry, his composition has many mistakes.A. Having writtenB. WritingC. As writingD. written() 9. _______ a book in his hand, he stood there,________.A.Holding,silentB.To hold,silentC.Holding, silenceD.To hold, quiet() 10.“Can’t you read?” Mary said _________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. andangrily pointing() 11._________ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A.FollowedB.Followed byC.Being followedD.Following by () 12.The dog, ________, will make a good watch dog.A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD.trained properly()13. He has been sitting in front of the computer for the whole morning, ________ with others continuously.A. chattedB. chatC. chattingD. to chat() 14._______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I wascleaning() 15.______ from this fact, he must be an honest man.A.JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge() 16._______ a blue coat, she looks more pretty.A.To wearB. Dressed inC. To have onD. Putting on() 17.The girl stood there, not _____a word.A.to dare to sayB. daring to sayC. dared to sayD. daringsaying( ) 18. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speechfor the manager.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing( ) 19. China is a ______ country.A. developingB. developedC. developD. being developed( ) 20. _________ that the train is gone, we think it is no use eating.A. SeenB. Having seenC. SeeingD. To see( )21. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually______us an unusual taste and smell.A. giveB. givesC. givenD. giving( )22. The stranger was seen ______ the room, but nobody saw him ______.A. entering; to go outB. to enter; go outC. enter; going outD. to enter; to go out( ) 23. _______ the last bus, he had to go home by taxi.A.Not catchingB. Catching notC. Having not caughtD. Not having caught( ) 24. ______, she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return.A. Finishing prepared dinnerB. Being finished preparing dinnerC. Having finished preparing dinnerD. Finished preparing dinner。