2018年河北省中考英语一模试卷及参考答案

2018年河北省中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything2．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between3．（1分）Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ___________ girl．（）A．helpful B．polite C．proud D．hard﹣working4．（1分）It is not polite to ___________ those persons in trouble．（）A．laugh to B．laugh with C．laugh of D．laugh at5．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might6．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking7．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger8．（1分）﹣I didn't see you yesterday．Where did you go？﹣I ___________ to visit my grandmother．（）A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone9．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that10．（1分）Every time Tim ______ a question，he just keeps silent．（）A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）11．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a （11）person or a coward（懦夫）．But you will never really know the answer to this question（12）you are tested in real life．Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real （13），they act like cowards．Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like heroes．Lenny had always thought of himself as a（14）person．He got worried before examinations．He worried about his job and health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then，on January 15th，2002，a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．He saw a woman in the（15）water．Lenny did not feel afraid．He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing．He jumped into the Potomac River，（16）to the woman，and kept her head above the water．Seventy﹣eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny，it was not seventy ﹣nine．When you are in a very（17）situation and feel afraid，the body automatically（自动地）produces a chemical in the blood．The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）．（18）adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away．However，when you are absolutely terrified（完全的恐慌），the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this（19），the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all．You are then paralyzed （使无能为力）with fear．This is why when we arevery frightened（受惊吓的），we sometimes say we're "petrified"．This word comes from the Greek word "petros"，which means "stone"．We are（20）frightened that we become stonelike．11．A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain 12．A．when B．until C．after D．once13．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger 14．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 15．A．fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice﹣cold 16．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 17．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．favorable 18．A．With B．Without C．For D．Like 19．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 20．A．really B．very C．such D．so三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）12．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．21．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．23．The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to （指代）A．returning the ringB．setting up a pageC．living in the streetsD．receiving money24．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．25．What's the best title of the passage？A．Generous Woman Changed Her Own LifeB．Kind Man Set Up Special PageC．Homeless Man Returned Diamond RingD．Many People Donated Much Money13．（10分）You Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：● one piece of heavy colored paper ● five ribbons● strong tape ● a string● a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges （边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own! 26．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock．A．funB．heavyC．strongD．special27．Which of these things do you need for Step 2？A．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．28．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．29．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？A．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．30．What is the main purpose of this article？A．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．14．（10分）All our food comes from the soil．Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants．If there are no plants，we will have no animals and meat．So the soil is necessary for us to live．The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants．Plants grow in soil，which has a dark color．This dark soil is humus．Dead leaves，dead plants and animals' waste make it，but this takes a long time．When the humus has been made，plants can grow well in it．All soil needs food．If we don't give it any，the plants will be weak．Animals' waste is the best food for the soil，but chemical fertilizers （化肥）are also very useful．The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year．It is better to have a different crop．A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition．When the soil is dry，the wind blows it away．Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river．People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away．It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it．Without soil，where can we grow food？31．From the text，we know people live on．A．animalB．plantC．meatD．soil32．The word "humus" means in Chinese．A．微生物B．土壤C．腐殖土D．粘土33．We should to keep the soil．A．give more fertilizersB．kill more animalsC．make more humusD．grow more trees and grass34．We should save every bit of humus，because．A．it takes a long time to make humusB．the more humus in the soil，the better plants growC．the chemical fertilizers are expensiveD．A and B35．The best title of this article should be．A．Soil is necessary to peopleB．The same crop can't be grown in the same place every yearC．Soil's food is chemical fertilizersD．Humus is hard to make四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）15．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成36～40题．Every student wants to be successful，but not everyone knows how to make success．At least，the idea is there，but they would not dare．They are afraid to fail．Too afraid to grow．★ No success without failure．Success is not just getting something you do．It's a learning process，a process of rise and fall．That makes it so interesting，because without fall，there will something to celebrate your success．★ Continue to grow．Some people do not succeed they don't want to change anything around them．They did not dare to step out because they fear the feeling of others．So they do not catch the chances of success with both hands nothing．Unless you try，you'll never be successful．Where there is a will，there is a way．★ Invest （投资）in your brain．You can use the Internet，library，or museum for ideas，but an idea often fails as it directly comes from you．Someone else can tell you a good idea．But the idea is from someone else．Think about it with your brain，you'll find the correct way．36题完成句子；37题简略回答问题；38题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语．36．From the passage we can learn that success is a process of．37．Why didn't some people dare to step out？38．39．40．五、词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）16．（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空．Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago，a test was（41）（give）in the USA．People of different a（42）from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test．During the test，these people were givenall kinds of breakfasts and s（43）they got no breakfast at all．Scientists wanted to see how well（44）（they）bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts．The results show that if a person（45）（eat）a right breakfast，he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast．If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk b（46）going to school，he will learn more quickly（47）listen more carefully in class．The results also show that（48）（have）no breakfast will not help you lose （49）（weigh）．This is because people become so（50）（饥饿）at noon that they eat too much for lunch．So they will gain weight instead of losing weight．六、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）17．（1分）an，girl，what，is，she，excellent!18．（1分）the，problem，could，you，help，deal with，me？19．（1分）is，taught，in，school，our，English．20．（1分）is，using，used，to，she，chopsticks？21．（1分）I，my，will，true，come，hope，dream．22．（15分）上周你班举行了一次"告别陋习，走向文明"的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化．请按下列表中内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章．要求：1．必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥；2．信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．Wang Ming is my classmate．He has made great progress this term．2018年河北省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything【分析】我喜欢旅行，因为我总能在假期里找到一些有趣的东西．【解答】考查不定代词．A没有动词．B任何东西（通常用于一般疑问句或否定句）．C一些东西．D一切．结合语境"我喜欢旅行，因为我总能在假期里找到__有趣的__．"．可知，肯定句，应该是"一些东西"．故选：C．2．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．3．（1分）Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ___________ girl．（）A．helpful B．polite C．proud D．hard﹣working【分析】苏珊在不同的考试中在我们班上总是考得最好的，因为她是个用功的女孩．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是苏珊在不同的考试中在我们班上总是考得最好的，因为她是个用功的女孩．A有帮助的，B礼貌的，C骄傲的，D用功的．故选：D．4．（1分）It is not polite to ___________ those persons in trouble．（）A．laugh to B．laugh with C．laugh of D．laugh at【分析】嘲笑那些处于困境中的人是不礼貌的．【解答】考查动词短语．句意"嘲笑那些处于困境中的人是不礼貌的．"．laugh at sb嘲笑某人．固定搭配．故选：D．5．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【分析】当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．6．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．7．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了，但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多．【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．8．（1分）﹣I didn't see you yesterday．Where did you go？﹣I ___________ to visit my grandmother．（）A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone【分析】﹣﹣我昨天没见到你，你去哪儿了？﹣﹣我去看望我奶奶了．【解答】答案：C．根据Where did you go，这里问句是一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，故选C．9．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．10．（1分）Every time Tim ______ a question，he just keeps silent．（）A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked【分析】每次Tim被问问题的时候，他只是保持沉默．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每次Tim被问问题的时候，他只是保持沉默．时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，同时主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done．故选：D．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）11．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a （11）A person or a coward（懦夫）．But you will never really know the answer to this question（12）B you are tested in real life．Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real （13）D，they act like cowards．Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like heroes．Lenny had always thought of himself as a（14）C person．He got worried before examinations．He worried about his job and health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then，on January 15th，2002，a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．He saw a woman in the（15）D water．Lenny did not feel afraid．He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing．He jumped into the Potomac River，（16）D to the woman，and kept her head above the water．Seventy﹣eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny，it was not seventy ﹣nine．When you are in a very（17）A situation and feel afraid，the body automatically （自动地）produces a chemical in the blood．The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）．（18）A adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away．However，when you are absolutely terrified（完全的恐慌），the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this （19）C，the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all．You are then paralyzed （使无能为力）with fear．This is why when we arevery frightened（受惊吓的），we sometimes say we're "petrified"．This word comes from the Greek word "petros"，which means "stone"．We are（20）D frightened that we become stonelike．11．A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain 12．A．when B．until C．after D．once 13．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger14．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 15．A．fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice﹣cold 16．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 17．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．favorable 18．A．With B．Without C．For D．Like 19．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 20．A．really B．very C．such D．so【分析】本文从Lenny的故事介绍了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现的很勇敢，并且介绍这种情况的生理原因．【解答】11．A考查形容词：A．brave勇敢的，B．real真的，C．hard困难的，D．certain确定的，和a coward（懦夫）对应的是brave．选A12．B考查连词：A．when 当…．时候，B．until直到，C．after在…．后面，D．once 一旦，until和否定词连用，直到…才…，选B13．D 考查名词：A．life生活，B．question问题，C．mouse 老鼠，D．danger 危险，根据后面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险．选D14．C 考查形容词：A．useful 有用的，B．brave 勇敢的，C．nervous紧张的，D．bored厌烦的，从后面的got worried 可知是nervous，选C15．D 考查形容词：A．fresh新鲜的，B．poisonous有毒的，C．warm温暖的，D．ice﹣cold冰冷的，因为是一月份，所以是ice﹣cold，冰冷的．选D16．D 考查动词：A．went去，B．helped帮助，C．spoke说话，D．swam游泳，jumped into the Potomac，跳进水里游向这个女人，故选D．17．A 考查形容词：A．dangerous 危险的，B．comfortable 舒服的，C．different 不同的，D．interesting有趣的，从后面的feel afraid，可知选dangerous，选A 18．A 考查介词，A．With随着，B．Without没有，C．For 为了，D．Like 象，根据题干，可知考查with复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语．血液里面带有肾上激素，你实际上会感觉更加坚强．选A19．C 考查动词：A．gets得到，B．disappears消失，C．happens 发生，D．goes 去，当这个发生的时候，你的肌肉会更硬，选C．20．D 考查连词，A．really真的，B．very非常，C．such这样，D．so因此，我们是如此害怕以至于就会象石头一样．使用了so…that句型，such后面应该修饰名词，选D三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）12．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．21．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．23．The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to （指代）D A．returning the ringB．setting up a pageC．living in the streetsD．receiving money24．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．25．What's the best title of the passage？CA．Generous Woman Changed Her Own LifeB．Kind Man Set Up Special PageC．Homeless Man Returned Diamond RingD．Many People Donated Much Money【分析】短文主要记述了一个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时，不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人．后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟．可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运．【解答】答案：21．B细节推理题．根据第一段句子On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．2013年2月9日，萨拉达林在街上走着，遇到了一个叫比利雷哈里斯的流浪汉．第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．可知应该是2013年2月10日．故选B．22．C细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子Billy is living with a person who is generous 比利和一个慷慨大方的人生活在一起，可知A选项在文章中提到了；根据倒数第二段句子Thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother 多亏了这篇新闻报道，他又和他的哥哥再次相聚．可知B选项提到了；根据倒数第二段句子Thanks to the news report多亏了新闻报道，可知，D选项也提到了．根据第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．可知C选项这句话不符合文意，这个钻石戒指是Sarah的，并不是Billy买的．故选C．23．D细节推理题．根据第三段句子So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．因此，在2月18日，他设立了一个特别的页面为他筹集资金．仅仅4天，比利就得到了8.5万美元的收入，而且似乎还没有结束．可知，这里的that 代指的应该是前文中所提到的事情，这里应该指的是当Billy归还了戒指之后，在Bill的努力下，人们为他捐了很多钱．故选D．24．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．那个无家可归的人不仅在同一个地方，他还立即把戒指还给了他．可知钻石戒子属于莎拉•达林．故选A．25．C主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．那个无家可归的人不仅在同一个地方，他还立即把戒指还给了他．可知这篇短文讲述的是一个诚实的流浪汉归还了Sarah无意间给他的一枚戒指，而他的这份善良也给他自己带来了回报．他不仅从人们那里得到了很多捐款，而且找到了他失散多年的哥哥．故这篇短文的标题应该是无家可归的人返回钻石戒指．故选C．13．（10分）You Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：● one piece of heavy colored paper ● five ribbons● strong tape ● a string● a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges （边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own! 26．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock D．A．funB．heavyC．strongD．special27．Which of these things do you need for Step 2？AA．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．28．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？C A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．29．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？AA．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．30．What is the main purpose of this article？BA．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．【分析】本文是介绍怎样制作风筒，讲到了材料和步骤，纸上作画，将纸卷成筒状，用铅笔在管子的两边打个洞，孔应该只在管子的一端，把绳子拉过两个孔，然后把绳子的两端绑在一起．在管子的另一端盖上五个孔，在每个洞上扎一条丝带．在末端打结．确保结大于孔．【解答】26．D．细节题，结合第一段Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．可知是让其变得特别，故27．A．细节题，结合第二步Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle可知是需要磁带，故选A．28．C．细节题．结合第四步Tie a knot in the ends．可知是打个结，故选C．29．A．细节题．结合最后The shape of the tube plays an important part可知是管的形状是最重要的，故选A．30．B．主旨题，结合第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own可知是告诉我们如何做一个自己的风筒，故选B．14．（10分）All our food comes from the soil．Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants．If there are no plants，we will have no animals and meat．So the soil is necessary for us to live．The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants．Plants grow in soil，which has a dark color．This dark soil is humus．Dead leaves，dead plants and animals' waste make it，but this takes a long time．When the humus has been made，plants can grow well in it．All soil needs food．If we don't give it any，the plants will be weak．Animals' waste is the best food for the soil，but chemical fertilizers （化肥）are also very useful．The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year．It is better to have a different crop．A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition．When the soil is dry，the wind blows it away．Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river．People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away．It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it．Without soil，where can we grow food？31．From the text，we know people live on D．A．animalB．plantC．meat32．The word "humus" means C in Chinese．A．微生物B．土壤C．腐殖土D．粘土33．We should D to keep the soil．A．give more fertilizersB．kill more animalsC．make more humusD．grow more trees and grass34．We should save every bit of humus，because A．A．it takes a long time to make humusB．the more humus in the soil，the better plants growC．the chemical fertilizers are expensiveD．A and B35．The best title of this article should be A．A．Soil is necessary to peopleB．The same crop can't be grown in the same place every yearC．Soil's food is chemical fertilizersD．Humus is hard to make【分析】文章大意：我们的食物来源于土壤，土壤对我们很重要，短文介绍了土壤及土壤与农作物的关系．【解答】31．D推理判断题根据"All our food comes from the soil（土壤）．Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants．If there were no plants，we should have no animals and meat"可知，人们的食物来源于土壤，故答案为D．32．C推理判断题根据"dead leaves，dead plants and animals waste make it"可知，humus是由枯死的树叶、动植物形成的，故"humus"意为"腐殖土"，答案为C．33．D细节理解题根据"People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away"可知，我们应该种树、种草来保护土壤，故答案为D．34．A 细节理解题，根据It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it要形成腐殖质需要数百年的时间．所以我们必须把每一点都保存起来，故选A．35．A 推理判断题根据So the soil is necessary for us to live．可知短文主要介绍了我们的食物来源于土壤，土壤对我们很重要，故答案为A．四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）15．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成36～40题．Every student wants to be successful，but not everyone knows how to make success．At least，the idea is there，but they would not dare．They are afraid to fail．Too afraid to grow．★ No success without failure．Success is not just getting something you do．It's a learning process，a process of rise and fall．That makes it so interesting，because without fall，there will something to celebrate your success．★ Continue to grow．Some people do not succeed they don't want to change anything around them．They did not dare to step out because they fear the feeling of others．So they do not catch the chances of success with both hands nothing．Unless you try，you'll never be successful．Where there is a will，there is a way．★ Invest （投资）in your brain．You can use the Internet，library，or museum for ideas，but an idea often fails as it directly comes from you．Someone else can tell you a good idea．But the idea is from someone else．Think about it with your brain，you'll find the correct way．36题完成句子；37题简略回答问题；38题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语．36．From the passage we can learn that success is a process of rise and fall．37．Why didn't some people dare to step out？Because they fear the feeling of others．38．because39．Every student wants to be successful，but not everyone knows how to make。