大学英语专业四级听力新闻材料常见词汇总结
英语四级听力新闻高频词汇
英语四级听力新闻高频词汇掌握英语四级听力新闻高频词汇,对提高听力成绩很有帮助。
今天,店铺为大家整理了英语四级听力新闻高频词汇。
英语四级听力新闻高频词汇1、事故类casualty n. 伤亡人数;死伤者blast n. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸,炸裂bomb n. 炸弹injure v. 损害,毁坏wound n. 伤害;v. 受伤terrorist n. 恐怖主义者,恐怖分子crash v. 碰撞kidnap v. 绑架assassinate v. 暗杀,行刺strike v. 罢工trade union 工会英语四级听力新闻高频词汇2、政治类Democratic Party 共和党Republic Party 民主党president 总统Congress 国会Supreme Court 最高立法院the Senate 众议院the House of Lords;the upper chamber 上议院the House of Commons; the lower chamber 下议院the House of Representative 众议院legislative n. 立法权Amendment n. 修正案release v. 释放hostage n. 人质authority n. 当局,相关部门official n. 官员英语四级听力新闻高频词汇3、医疗健康类expected life span 预期寿命death rate 死亡率disease n. 疾病illness n. 疾病mortality n. 死亡人数,死亡略life cycle 生命周期cure v. 治愈take care 照顾life expectancy 平均寿命,预期寿命flu n. 流感sick adj. 恶心的allergic adj. 敏感的headache n. 头痛stomachache n. 胃疼clinic n. 诊所dentist n. 牙医prescription n. 药方high blood pressure 高血压symptom n. 症状cancer n. 癌症pharmacy n. 配药,药房英语四级听力新闻高频词汇4、经济类prospect n. 前景scholar n. 学者delegate n. 代表Global 500 世界500强Fortune Magazine 美国《财富》杂志sales representative 销售代表distribution network 分销渠道recession 经济衰退VC= venture capital 风险资本joint venture 合资企业economic adj. 经济的,经济学的,有经济效益的goods n. 货物grocery n. 食品杂货店capital n. 资本debt n. 债务collapse v. 崩溃slide v. 下滑soar v. 高涨go down 下降go up 上升consumer spending 消费支出。
英语四级听力考试新闻词汇
新闻听力词汇a package of proposals一揽子建议announcement n.公告,通告abduct vt.诱拐,绑架annualized a.按年计算的abolish v.废止,取消anti-corruption n,反腐败absent trial缺席审判antique a.古时的,古老的n.古文物absent voting缺席投票antiquity n.古物;古迹absolute majority绝对多数apartheid n.种族隔离abstain from voting弃权ape n.猿abstention n.牵权appeal n.上诉Academia n.学术界appointment n.任命academic career学历,学业archaeology n.考古学academician n.院土archeologist n.考古学家academy of sciences科学院arch-foe n.主要的劲敌accelerate v(使)加快,促进argumentative a.爱争论的accessory n.附件armed intervention武装干涉accidental a.意外的;偶然的arm-twisting n.施加压力acclimate vt.使适应新环境arrest n./v.逮捕Account n.账户arson n.放火,纵火account settlement结账artifact n.人工制品accredited journalist特派记者assembly hall会议厅accumulated deficit累计赤字assembly line生产流水线accuse v.控告;指控assemblyman n.州众议院议员accustom v.使习惯于assess v评估acid rain酸雨assistant secretary〈美〉助理部长active trade balance贸易顺差assistant secretary of state(美〉助理国务卿adapt v.使适合astronaut n.航天员adjust vt.改变-以适应asylum n.庇护;避难adolescent n.青少年atomic nucleus原子核advisory body顾问团attempted a.未遂的affirmative vote赞成票attorney n.律师;授权人after-sale service售后服务audience rating收视率aftershock n.余震audiophile n.音乐发烧友aggression n.进攻,侵犯authoritative information官方消息air crash飞机失事authoritative source权威人士air force空军authority n.权力;权限album n.专辑auto loan汽车贷款alleged a.被指控的automatic a.自动的allied powers同盟国autonomous region自治区all-out ban全面禁止bachelor mother未婚母亲all-round title全能冠军background briefing背景情况介绍会alumnus n.(复数:alumni)校友bacteria n.细菌ambassador n.大使bail n.保释,保释金amendment n.修正案,附加条款ballot paper选票amicable relations友好关系bank book银行存折amnesty n.特赦bank failure银行倒闭anarchy n.无政府状态bar code条形码ancient a.古代的,古老的bargain price廉价barrage n.接连发问be due to由于circulate x流通be obliged to不得不;有义务Claim v.声称;索取;提出要求be scheduled to计划,安排claw back夺同,费力收回beeper n.无线传呼机clinical trial临床试验benchmark n基准点,衡量标准collapse vi.倒塌,崩溃benefit concert义演音乐会;慈善音乐会collide x碰撞bid up price哄拾物价collision n.碰撞,冲突big gun有势力的人,名人colonial a.殖民地的big lie大骗局colony n.殖民地bilateral a.双边的comatose a.昏迷的bilateral trade双边贸易comb v.彻底搜查bill n.议案commercial a.商务的;商业性的biological a.生物的,生物学的committee n.委员会bistro n.小饭馆;夜总会commonwealth n.共和国,民主国black box黑匣子complaint n.控告,申诉black market price黑市价格compromise v妥协blanket ballot全面选举computerize v(使)计算机化blast n.爆炸;冲击波confederation n.联邦blaze n.烈火,火灾conservative n.保守派blind alley死胡同;没有前途的职业constituency n.全体选民,选民阵营blizzard n.暴风雪Constituent n.选民blockade v.封锁consulate n.领事馆bloodless coup不流血政变consultation n.磋商bogus a.假的;伪造的converge vi.聚集bombard v.轰炸,炮击Convict n.囚犯,罪犯coup n.政变Bonus n.奖金coup plotter政变策划者boom n.(经济)繁荣,兴旺crackdown n.取缔,镇压boost infrastructure推进基础建设cram v塞满,拥挤boost vt.促进crew n.所有船员border n.国界,周边crime n.罪行;犯罪brace for准备接受,准备迎接(困难)curb vt.控制,抑制break apart分裂currency converter货币换算器break taboos打破禁忌custody n.监护权;拘留Broker n.经纪人cut down the staff裁员brutal a.猛烈的death toll死亡人数budget cut预算削减debate n.辩论Budget n.预算decipher v破译,解释bully vt.威逼,恐吓degenerate v退化business slump生意萧条denuclearize n.非核化Cabinet n.内阁denunciation n.谴责,指责cable n.电缆;电视deploy vt.部署capital outflow资本外流depression n.衰退时期capitalism n.资本主义deputy a.副的;代理的Cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物derail vi.脱轨cash-strapped a.资金短缺的destruction n.破坏,毁灭catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸detention n.拘留,监禁catastrophic a.灾难性的detonate v引爆,起爆caucus n.(机构中的)核心组织devaluation n.贬值cell n.电池device n.设备census office普查办公室digital a.数字的charity n.救济金;施舍;慈善团体diplomat n.外交家,外交官diplomatic channels外交途径diplomatic courier外交信使diplomatic immunity外交豁免权footage n.电影片段diplomatic privilege外交特权for decades几十年来diplomatic rank外交官街foreign affairs外交disaster n.灾难,大祸fossil n.化石disorder n.无秩序,混乱fossil fuel化石燃料Disturb v扰乱foundation n.基础;基金会;建立disturbing a.不稳定的fraud n.欺骗:欺诈dividend n.红利friendly exchanges友好往来dominant a.占优势的;显著的function n.函数donate v.捐赠,赠送gene n.基因download n./w下载genetic a.遗传的gold standard金本位down-to-earth a.实际的,切实的govern v统治,管理downturn n.衰退government think-tank政府智囊团draft n.法案,草案governmental a.统治的,政府的drought n.干旱,旱灾gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的dull market萧条的市场Graffiti n.涂鸦during one's absence在某人离任期gross a.总共的earthquake monitoring地震监控gross domestic product国内生产总值ecocide n,生态灭绝ground forces陆军,地面部队economic contraction经济收缩handover n.移交economic power经济大国Handset n.电话听筒economic recession经济衰退hardware n.硬件hazard n.危害v以.冒风险,试着做economic stimulus经济刺激hedge funds对冲基金,套利基金economic takeoff经济起飞heir n.继承人election n.选举hideout n.藏身点elector n.选举人highlight vt.强调embassy n.大使馆hold off推迟,拖延;阻止,抵挡住emerge vi.浮现,暴露hole up藏匿emergency oxygen apparatus应急供氧装置homepage n.主页energy conservation节能housing market住宅区市场environmental concerns环境意识humanitarian a.人道主义的environmental deterioration环境恶化hyperlink n.[计]超链接evacuate v撒离;疏散impact n./v.冲击;影响evacuation n.疏散;撤离impose v.强制实行;强加evidence n.根据,证据in arrow一个接一个evolution n.进化;进化论in faltering economy经济低迷期industrial output falls工业产值下降evolve v(使)进化infect v.传染,影响examination n.讯问,质问inflict vt.使遭受excavate v挖掘,掘出inheritance n.遗传excavation n.挖掘,发掘injure v.伤害,损伤excess labor过剩劳动力ink n.签署(合同、文件等)export-oriented industry出口创汇型企业innovation n.创新,改革extinct a.灭绝的;(火山等)熄灭的,死的inquiry n.询问,调查famine n.饥荒install vt.安装;任命fatal a.致命的;重大的insurgent n.叛乱分子fever pitch高度兴奋,狂热intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产financial deficit财政赤字interface n.界面fine n.罚款interim government过渡政府fire back还击international contributions国际援助flame n.火焰international situation国际形势international waters国际水城mixed economy混合经济Internet n.[the~]互联网mobilize vt.动员,调动intimidation n.威胁Monarchy.什主制;君主政治intricate a.复杂的,难懂的monetary policy货币政策inventory n.货存,库存量money laundering洗钱issue颁布,发行money supply货币供应量judge.法官,审判员monitor n.监控器,(计算机)显示器monopolize v,华断jury n.陪审团moral hazard道德风险justice n.审判mouse n.鼠标juvenile a.青少年的multimedia n.多媒体keyboard n.键盘municipality n.直辖市Kidnapper n.劫匪,绑匪murder n./v谋杀kiosk n.报摊;电话亭music cafe音乐茶座knock-out system淘汰制mutual recognition互相承认knowledge economy知识经济national anthem国歌lag behind落在后面national survey全国调查Laid-offal.下岗的nationalization n.国有化lands loss and soil degradation水土流失natural disaster自然灾害laptop n.笔记本电脑negative vote反对票launch pad发射台nest-egg私房钱;储备金launch vt.发射;发起,发动net worth资本净值lawyer n.律师,法律顾问network n.网络lay off employees裁员neutrality n.中立LCD n.液晶显示器news agency通讯社Leak n.v.透露,泄露news briefing新闻发布会lease n.租约,租期news conference记者招待会Legal a.合法的,依法的news flash短讯,快讯legislation n.立法nominee n.候选人lens n.镜头non-tariff barrier非关税壁垒Liberal n.自由派normalization n.正常化life support system生命维持系统nosedive n.急降,暴跌lip synching假唱notions n.小商品log off登出(在网络上中止联接主机/服务器的操作)null and void无效的log on登录off-hour hobby业余爱好loot vi,抢劫off-the-job training脱产培训mad cow disease疯牛病on site在现场Manipulative a.不适应的on standby待命man of mark名人,要人on the throne当权mandate n.授权令online n.联机,在线marines n.海军陆战队on-the-job training在职培训maritime resources海洋资源on-the-spot broadcasting现场直播marriage lines结婚证书operating system操作系统master key万能钥匙opinion poll民意测验memory n.存储(器)optimization n.最优化mercy killing安乐死ordeal n.严峻的考验merger of states国家合并origin n.起源milestone n.里程碑,转折点outbreak n.爆发military base军事基地outlaw vt.宣布-.为非法Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部overheating n.过热mire v.使陷人困境overpass n.(人行)天桥miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的overseas student留学生Over staff vt.人员过多overthrow v./n.推翻;终止parade n.游行reign n./vi.统治;支配paralyzed a.瘫痪的release n./vt.释放;发布parliamentary election议会选举relevance n.关联;适宜;中肯parliamentary monarchy议会君主制relic n.遗物,文物password n.密码religious taboo宗教禁忌patrol n.巡逻队remains n.遗迹,遗骸Remittance n.汇款;汇款额peace saboteur和平破坏者republic n.共和国penal a.刑事的;刑罚的rescue plan援助计划penalty n.处罚rescue team救援小组perch vt.就位,位于rescue vt.In.营救,救援permanent member常任理事国restriction n.限制;约束personnel n.人员revenue n.收入pilgrimage n.朝圣revolution n,革命play down对.不太重视riot vi.聚众闹事,骚乱play up大肆渲染robot n.机器人,自动机械policymaker n.决策人,政策制定者rubble n.瓦砾polling station〈英〉投票站ruins n.遗迹,废墟portable a.便于携带的,手提的ruler n.支配者,统治者portal n.门户网站sabotage n.破坏活动pose v引起;造成scanner n.扫描仪power n.强国schedule vt.安排时间power plant发电站Scheme n.诡计,阴谋;方案power struggle权力斗争scrabble vt.翻找preemptive a.先发制人的Sensor n.传感器,敏感元件(或装置)premature a.过早的,仓促的sentence n./vt.宣判,判决price index物价指数set a goal of制定目标primary n.初选Settlement n.殖民(地);定居shelter n.遮蔽处;保护v.庇护;躲避prison n.监狱(美作:jail)shortfall n.不足;差额,赤字prisoner n.囚犯showcase n.陈列柜v展示procedure n.步骤snap a.仓促的processor n.处理器snap poll即席调查Procurement n.采购soar vi.高涨,上升profitable a.有利可图的;有益的socialism n.社会主义profiteering a.牟取暴利的software n.软件proof n.证据,证词sound-detection gear声音探测器prop up支持sovereign wealth fund主权财富基金prosecutor n.检察官sovereignty n.主权;统治权protectorate n.(被)保护国space suit航天服Protest n.抗议spam n.垃圾邮件protest vote投抗议票species n.物种pull out撤离spread n./vt.展开;散布,蔓延ration.率,比率stake n.股份rational a.理智的,合理的state visit国事访问recession n.衰退时期statement n.声明reciprocal trade agreement互惠贸易政策stem cell干细胞step down辞职,下台reconstruction n.重建stock n,库存red tape公事程序;繁文缛节stoppage n.中止,中断refugee camp难民营strand vt.使陷于困境;使搁浅refugee n.难民substitute n.代用品,代替品register n./n登记,注册Sue v起诉,提起公诉trigger v.引发suffrage n.选举权troop n.军队supersede v取代,淘汰tsunami warning system海啸预警系统surge vi.激增undeniable a.不可否认的surveillance n.监视;监控unearth v发掘,挖出survive v幸存unify v.使联合,统一;使一致suspend v.中断unite v(使)联合;统一;(使)团结take refuge避难variation n.变异,变种team up合作,协作vicious circle恶性循环technology n.技术,工艺voluntary a.自愿的,主动的terrain n.地形vote n.选票territorial air领空voter n.选民territorial sea领海vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的territorial waters领水wage cuts工资削减territory n.领土wail n./.大哭theft n.盗窃tidal waves潮汐波,浪潮welfare n.福利;福利救济to lose the election在竞选中失利wholesales dealer批发商to win the election在竞选中获胜will n.遗嘱trade protectionism贸易保护主义work-to-rule n.合法怠工transmit vt.传播,发射;传送;传染wreck vt.毁坏,使.失事trial n,审理。
四级听力新闻词汇
英语新闻常用词汇与短语一、经济篇accumulated deficit累计赤字across-the-board tariff cut talks全面削减关税会谈active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差African Development Bank/AFDB非洲开发银行aid援助allocation of funds资金分配allotment拨款allowance/grant/subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴American Selling Price美国销售价格amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付annuity 年金article物品,商品assigned过户autarchy闭关自守available capital可用资产average income平均收入balance of trade交易平衡bank银行banknote/note/bill钞票,纸币bear卖空者,空头bearer cheque无记名支票bond债券borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款break暴跌broker缝济人buffer fund缓冲基金,平准基金bull买空者,多头business recession经济衰退business slump生意萧条by-product 副产品capital flight资本外逃capital goods资本货物capitalist economy资本主义经济cartel卡特尔cash现金cash dividend现金配股cash transaction现金交易change零钱cheque/check支票chequebook支票簿.支票本circulating capital working capital流动资本closing price收盘collective economy集体经济Committee of Twenty( Paris Club)二十国委员会concentration集中consolidated debt合并债务consumer goods消费品controlled economy管制经济convertibility可兑换性convertible currencies可自由兑换货币cost成本,费用creditor债权人crossed cheque划线支票current account/checking account经常账户current-account holder/checking-account holder支票账户debtor债务人,借方deficiency亏损deflation通货紧缩demand and supply balance供求平衡depreciation减价,贬值devaluation(货币)贬值developing发展中的discount贴现,折扣dividend股息,红利doldrums经济停滞domestic currency/local currency本国货币drawing提款,提存dull盘整dull market萧条的市场duty税earnings利润,收益case松弛Economic and Social Council/ECOSOC联合国经济及社会理事会gold standard金本位economic balance经济平衡economic channels经济渠道Economic Commission for Africa/ECA非洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe/ECE欧洲经济委员会economic depression经济衰退economic fluctuation经济波动economic policy经济政策economic recession经济衰退economic recovery经济复原economic sanction财经制裁economic situation经济形势economic stability经济稳定economic takeoff经济起飞economic trend经济趋势economist经济学家endorsement背书;批注Eurogroup欧洲集团European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market欧洲经济共同体investor投资人exchange rate汇率,兑换率excise tax特许权税expenditure/outgoings开支,支出fiscal year财政年度fixed assets固定资产fixed costs固定成本floating debt流动债务floating exchange rate浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO粮食与农业组织foreign exchange外汇free exchange rates自由汇兑市场frozen assets冻结资产frozen capital冻结资金funded debt固定债务,长期债务gold reserve黄金储备gross income/gross earnings总收入,总收益Group of Ten十国集团hard currency硬通货hard times低潮holding company控股公司income gain股利收人income tax所得税income收入,收益increase in value/appreciation增值,升值infrastructure基本建设initial capital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息International Finance Corporation/IFC国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF国际货币基金组织investment trust投资信托investment投资'资产issue发行股票land tax地租,地价税lender债权人liberal economy自由经济London Stock Market伦敦股票市场long term loan长期贷款manufactured goods/finished goods制成品,产成品maturity到期日,偿还日medium term loan中期贷款mixed economy混合经济money货币mortgage抵押National city Bank of New York花旗银行national income国民收入net income纯收益,净收入,收益净额New York Stock Exchange/NYSE纽约证券交易所opening price开盘operating costs生产费用,营业成本operating expenses营业费用Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/ DECD经济合作与开发组织Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/ OPEC石油输出国组织output产出,产量overhead costs营业间接成本overheads杂项开支,间接成本overproduction生产过剩par value股面价格,票面价格petrodollar石油美元planned economy计划经济political economy政治经济学preference stock优先股price index物价指数price-curbing policy抑制物价政策primary sector初级成分private sector私营成分,私营部门producer生产者,制造者productive/producing生产的productiveness赢利性productivity生产率products/goods产品profitability/profit earning capacity利润率,赢利率protectionism保护主义public sector公共部门,公共成分purchasing power/buying power购买力quotation报价,牌价raising limit涨停板rate of growth增长rate of interest利率raw material原料raw product初级产品ready money business/no credit given现金交易,概不赊欠ready money现钱real estate不动产,房地产reciprocal trade agreement互惠贸易政策redemption偿还rediscount再贴现reserve预备金,储备金retailer零售商revaluation重估价runaway inflation无法控制的通货膨胀rural economics农村经济saving储装,存款scarcity短缺securities business证券市场securities有价证券self-financing自筹经费semifinished goods半成品share/common stock普通股share股份,股票shareholder/stockholder股东short term credit短期信贷short term loan短期贷款social charges社会负担费用socialist economy社会主义经济speculation投机stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气standard of living生活标准stock company/stock brokerage firm证券公司stock exchange corporation证券交易所stock exchange股票市场stock investment股票投资stock-jobber股票经纪人supply供给,补给switch trade转手交易tax exemption免税taxation征税,纳税taxation system税制tax-tree免税的taxpayer纳税人to pay (in) cash付现金transfer转让,转账,过户transport costs运输费用traveler's cheque旅行支票trust托拉斯tycoon巨头underdeveloped不发达的understanding约定United Bank of Switzerland瑞士联合银行United Nations Capital Development Fund/ UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Conference on Trade and Development/ UNCTAD联合国贸易与发展会议United Nations Development Program/NUDP联合国开发计划署value added tax增值税Wall Street华尔街wholesale dealer批发商World Bank世界银行yield产量收益,收益率二、自然篇active volcano活火山agricultural products/farm products农产品agricultural/ commodities market衣业市场agronomist农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattle farm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collective farm集体农场continent大陆cooperative farm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country countryside农村cove湾cultivate farm耕作current/ watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠dry soil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地壳Earth地球,大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertile soil沃土foodstuffs食品fruit grower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacial zone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾height above sea level诲拔高度high plateau高原high seas/open sea公海horticulture园艺ice floe冰川iceberg冰山inlet小湾insecticide杀虫剂irrigable land水浇地island岛key暗礁land/soil土壤latitude纬度lava熔岩lean soil/poor soil贫瘠土壤livestock牲畜locust蝗虫longitude经度low water最低水位map/plan/chart平面图market gardening商品蔬菜种植业marsh/swamp沼泽meadow草甸mechanization of farming农业机械化mechanized farming机械化耕作meridian子午线,经线meteorology气象学mouth河口North pole北极northern北的oasis绿洲ocean大洋oceanography海洋学parallel纬线parasite寄生虫pasture land牧场peninsula半岛pest农业害虫pesticide农药physical geography自然地理plain平原plot/parcel/lot地块polar circle极圈pond池塘port/harbour港prairie大草原producer农业工人ranch犬农场/牧场rancher牧场主reef礁石relief地形,地貌rural exodus农村迁徙rural population农村人口seaquake海震,海啸season季节shepherd牧人shore海岸source源头South pole南极southern南的straw/hay麦秆temperate zone温带termite白蚁terra firma陆地tilled land耕地torrid zone热带transplant移植Tropic of Cancer北回归线Tropic of Capricorn南回归线the universe/the cosmos宇宙vegetation植被virgin forest原始森林wasteland/barren land荒地weed killer除草剂weed除草三、科技篇academy sciences科学院anemia贫血antenna天线apparatus设备appendicitis阑尾炎Ares rockets战神火箭arthritis炎节炎artificial satellite人造卫星astronaut 航天员attack发作Ballistic Missile弹道导弹bandage绷带body机身carbon dioxide二氧化碳case病例clearinghouse信息交换所Constellation Program星座计划contagion传染deforestation砍伐森林diabetes塘尿病diagnosis诊断diphtheria白喉epidemic流行病fever发热filter滤管hatch舱口Heart Bypass Surgery心脏搭桥手术HIV/ Human Immunodeficiency Virus人类免疫缺陷病毒hygiene卫生ICANN/ The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers互联网名称与数字地址分配机构incubation潜伏influenza flu流感insanity精神病laboratory appliance试验用具launch pad发射台leukemia白血病lunar module登月舱malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良manned载人的maser微波激射器methane甲烷milestone里程碑,转折点multistage rocket多级火箭Naro Space Center罗老航天中心(韩国)NASA/ 'National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局navigate导航navigation light航行灯neurasthenia神经衰弱neurologist神经专家nose机头orbit轨道Orbiting Carbon Observatory轨道碳观测卫星orb星球parachute降落伞paralysis麻痹pilot’s cockpit驾驶舱plaster石膏pneumonia肺炎Preset Orbit预定轨道radio navigation device无线电导航设备radio telescope电渡望远镜,射电望远镜rendezvous会合(点)respiration呼吸rheumatism风湿病rover漫游器scrub取消solar cell太阳电池solar-paneled太阳电池板的space shuttle discovery航天飞机“发现”号space suit航天服spacecraft航天器spectrograph摄谱仪supersonic超音速surgeon翼科医师surgery外科symptom症状tailpipe(车辆等的)排气管test tube试管Altair lunar landing craft牵牛星登月车International Space Station国际空间站Orion launch vehicle猎户座太空船to get vaccinated接种treadmill踏车tuberculosis结核病ulcer溃疡vaccine疫苗valve阀water vapor水蒸气WHO世界卫生组织wing机翼World TB Day世界防治结核病日四、文化篇abstract art抽象派,抽象主义allegory寓言amusement park游乐园arch拱art gallery画廊,美术馆artist大师,艺术家author作者Baroque巴洛克式best seller畅销书biography自传book of travels游记bronze铜像Byzantine拜占庭式carnival狂欢节carnival parade狂欢节队伍carving雕刻cast模制品;阵容choir合奏,合唱Christmas carol圣诞歌cinema/movie theater电影院circus act马戏节目classical literature古典文学classicism古典主义,古典风格collection收藏comedy喜刷contemporary literature现代文学copyright版权,著作权costume服装critic批评家criticism评论dialogue对白drama话剧edition/ printing版episode轶事essay随笔exhibition展览existentialism存在主义expressionism表现主义figure塑像film festival电影节film industry电影工业film society/film club电影协会film star/movie star电影明星firework display焰火first-run cinema首轮影院float彩车folklore民间文学futurism未来主义Gothic哥特式hymn/anthem颂歌,国歌impressionism印象派;印象主义inspiration灵感,启发light literature通俗文学masterpiece杰作naturalism自然主义neoclassicism新古典主义novel长篇小说original version原著paper lantern纸灯parade列队行进play刷本popular literature大众文学premiere首映式psalm 赞美诗realism 现实主义reportage 报告文学rhythm 节奏Rococo 洛可可式Romanesque 罗马式romanticism 浪漫式salon 沙龙show 节目solo 独奏,独唱statue人像style风格surrealism超现实主义symbolism象征主义symphony交响乐theatre戏剧tragedy悲剧vault穹顶work作品workshop工作间五、生活篇abolish废止,取消alley胡同ancestry祖先,先辈application( for a job)求职avenue(美)大街bazaar市场birthrate出生率block街区boulevard林荫大道capital首都cathedral大教堂church教堂clause条款commercial vehicle商用车death rate死亡率demography人口统计department stores百货公司dining car餐车dismissal开除,解雇district区double decker bus双层公共汽车draft法案,草案dustbin/ trash can/ garbage can垃圾箱express train快车extended family大家庭family tree家谱flat居住单元,套房freight train货运车wages全部收人high street大街,主要街道hydrant消火栓immunity豁免,豁免权inhabitants居民junk shop旧货店lease租约legislation立法lighting照明limited express特快locality所在地metropolis大都币minutes备忘录monument纪念碑movables动产municipality市政当局net/ real wages实际收入newsstand报摊nuclear family核心家庭occupational disease职业病offender罪犯old-age pension退休金·养老金origin出身outskirts郊区overtime超时,加班passenger train客运车pavement/sidewalk人行道,便道pedestrian行人private car私人汽车race/breed种族real estate不动产residential area居民区,住宅区revocation撤销round-trip ticket往返票rush hour高峰时间sanction制裁shift work换班工作shopping centre商业区skyscraper摩天楼slums贫民窟,贫民区spouse配偶stadium体育场sub/subway地铁suburb近郊区town hall市政厅traffic jam交通堵塞tribe部族,部落trolleybus无轨电车unemployment benefit失业救济unemployment失业urban市区的utility car公共车辆vacancy空缺,空额wage index工资指数water supply供水work permit工作许可证workshop车间六、教育篇algebra代数amphitheatre阶梯教室anthropology人类学architecture建筑学assembly hall礼堂assistant助教astronomy天文学atomic energy原子能学auditor旁听生beginning of term开学biochemistry生物化学biology生物board of examiners考试团boarding school供膳宿的学校botany植物business administration工商治理chemistry化学civil engineering士木工程commercial science商学competitive examination答辩考试convocation notice考试通知course (of study)学业crib/trot夹带culture文化curriculum课程day school走读学校day student走读生dean教务长degree学位deputy headmaster/deputy head副校长dictation听写dictionary词典diplomacy外交discipline纪律doctor博士doctorate博士学位economics经济学education教育encyclopedia百科全书engineering工程学enroll/ tp enroll 予以注册oral/ written examination 口试/笔试examiner考试者exercise 练习faculty 系;全体教员fall an examination未通过考试failure未考好finance财政学foreign language外文General Certificate of Education/high school diploma中学毕业证书geography地理geometry几何graduate毕业生/毕业scholarship/fellowship奖学金gymnastics体育hall of residence学校公寓headmaster/ headmistress校长headmaster’s office校长办公室high school/ secondary school专科学校higher education高等教育infant school幼儿学校journalism新闻学kindergarten幼儿园laboratory assistant/lab assistant实验员learn by heart记住,把握lecture theatre阅览室linguistics语言学major主修mathematics数学mechanical engineering机械工程学medicine医学metallurgy冶金学minor辅修of school age教龄old boy老生pass an exam通过考试pass/ passing grade升级philosophy哲学physics物理playground操场playtime/break课间,休息play truant/hooky逃学,旷课politics政治学primary education初等教育primary school/ junior school小学private tutor私人教师,家庭教师professor教授project/thesis毕业论psychology心理学pupil小学生repeat a year留级revise/go over复习school day教学日school holidays假期school uniform校服school year学年schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生schooling授课science理科secondary education中等教育secondary school中学semester学期seminar研讨班short course短训班social science社会科学sociology社会学spelling mistake拼写错误staff room教研室student大学生subject学科teaching staff教育工作者(总称)technical college专科学校technical school工业学校term学季test考试timetable课程表the three R's读、写、算七、体育篇ace网球赛中的一分amateur业余运动员,爱好者backstroke仰式baseball棒球basketball篮球belt段带boat race赛艇boxing weights拳击体重级别boxing拳击breaststroke蛙式butterfly( stroke)蝶泳canoe划艇champion冠军championship冠军赛,锦标赛changing room更衣室chase追逐赛competitor/player运动员court网球场crawl爬泳cricket板球cross-country race越野跑cycling stadium自行车赛车场decathlon十项deuce局末平分,盘末平局discus铁饼diving competition跳水fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者fencing击剑fifteen all -平(网球比赛用词)figure skating花样滑冰football/soccer/Association football足球forty all三平(网球比赛用词)freestyle自由式game局golf高尔夫球grass court草地网球场Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤ground/field场地guide领队gymnastics体操handball手球heavyweight最重量级helmet头盔high jump跳高hockey曲棍球ice hockey冰球ice skating滑冰the mixed doubles混合双打instructor教练,技术指导javelin标枪judo柔道judoka柔道运动员Jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动kayak皮船kick-off开球lawn tennis草地网球运动light flyweight次特轻量级long jump/broad jump跳远long-distance runner长跑运动员love game 一方得零分的一局manager经纪人marathon马拉松medley relay混合泳men's singles单打运动员middle-distance race中长跑middleweight次重量级Olympic Games/Olympics奥林匹克运动会outsider无取胜希望者pole vault撑竿跳professional职业运动员race计时赛;跑racing car赛车racket 球拍rally 汽车拉力赛rank段record纪录record holder纪录创造者red card红牌(表示判罚出场)referee裁判riding骑马ring圈road race公路赛rowing划船rugby 橄榄球sailing帆船运动set盘shot put推铅球ski滑雪板skiing滑雪softball垒球spot kick罚点球sprint/dash短跑stadium运动场surf board冲浪板surfing冲浪swimming游泳swimming pool游泳池taekwondo跆拳道team/side队tennis网球the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏thirty all二平(网球比赛用词)throw投掷throwing投掷运动timekeeper计时员to shoot射门track跑道trainer助理教练triple jump/hop step and jump三级跳volleyball排球walk竞走water polo水球water skiing水撬weight-lifting举重weights重量级winner胜利者Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会winter sports冬季运动wrestler捧跤运动员yacht游艇yellow card黄牌(表示警告)八、人物篇acclaimed受欢迎的apprentice学徒artist艺术家authentic逼真的avant-garde前卫派biographer自传作家cheerless无精打采的choreographer舞蹈编排家classic 经典的clumsy笨拙的contemporary当代的disciple学徒eccentric古怪的emotional情绪的,情感的emotive感人的erratic奇怪的feminist女权主义者figurehead名誉领袖genre风格,体裁genuine真正的household家庭的,家喻户晓的humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人immortal 不朽的,神innocent天真的,无罪的inventor发明家lovelorn相思病苦的mechanic机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术mortal犯人nervous紧张的nostalgia怀旧主义,思乡odd怪诞的outstanding杰出的patriarchal家长的,族长的people人物philanthropist慈善家posthumous死后的precursor先驱preeminent 杰出的prodigious巨大的proprietor业主rigid僵化的romantic浪漫的satirist讽刺作家sculptor雕塑家sentimental感伤的,多愁善感的spare简朴的symbolic象征性的territory领域unique独一无二的versatile多才多艺的weird怪异的,不可思议的zigzag曲折的九、政治篇absolute majority绝对多数abstain from voting弃权action policy行动方针ad hoc committee特别委员会administration party执政党administrative authorities行政当局adopted by consensus经过协商一致通过advisory body咨询机构agenda议程Air Force One空军一号(美国总统座机)air of tension紧张气氛alien domination外国统治all-embracing agreement包罗万象的协定ambassador大使ambassador-at-large巡回大使amendment修正案amicable relations友好关系announcement公告,通告anti-establishment反政府情绪anti-inflation measures制止通货膨胀的措施apartheid/racial segregation种族隔离apple of discord引起不和的争端arbitration调停Asian and Pacific Council/ASPAC亚洲太平洋地区理事会Association of South East Asian Nations/ASEAN东南亚国家联盟(东盟)association联盟;协会asylum庇护;避难back number过时的人或物bare majority勉强过半数behind-the.scene maneuvering幕后操作bipartisan diplomacy两党一致的外交政策bluff diplomacy恫吓外交boundary negotiation边界谈判breadth of territorial sea领海宽度briefing meeting简要新闻发布会budget committee预算委员会carrot-and-stick威胁利诱政策closed.door meeting秘密会议coalition party联合政党colonialism and neo-colonialism新老殖民主义communique公报community共同体complete prohibition and thorough destruction nuclear weapons全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器confederation联合会conference会议Conference of Developing Countries (the 77-nation group) 发展中国家会议(七十七国集团)congressional bearing(美国)国会意见听证会consulate领事馆consulate-general总领事馆consultations磋商council理事会country of one's residence侨居国dead lock僵局delegation代表团dependency附庸国developing countries发展中国家diplomat外交家,外交官diplomatic channel外交途径diplomatic immunity外交豁免权diplomatic mission外交代表机构diplomatic maneuvers外交策略diplomatic representative外交代表disputed areas有争议的地区dual nationality双重国籍embargo禁运embassy大使馆extradition引渡First Lady第一夫人foreign affairs外交forced from office被赶下台friendly exchanges友好往来friendly visit友好访问frontier region / border region边界地区fundamental rights基本权利genocide种族灭绝imperialism帝罔主义inalienability of territory领土的不可割让性informal visit非正式访问international situation困际形势international waters国际水域joint action共同行动League of Arab States(Arab League)阿拉伯国家联盟legation公使馆limits of territorial sea 领海范围maintain neutrality保持中立maritime resources海洋资源maritime rights海洋权memorandum备忘录音merger of states国家合并Middle East/Mideast中东Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部most-favoured-nation treatment最惠国待遇mutual understanding and mutual accumulation互谅互让national boundary国界Near East近东neutral state/neutral country中立国neutralized state永久中立国never to attach any conditions不附带任何条件non-aligned countries不结盟国家non-confidence motion不信任案normalization of relations关系正常化North Atlantic Treaty Organization NA TO北大西洋公约组织(北约)note照会official visit正式访问Organization of African Unity/ OAU非洲统一组织plebiscite公民投票political fugitive政治逃犯political offender政治犯private visit私人访问protectorate(被)保护国refugee camp难民营right of residence居留权shoe-string majority微弱多数show down 摊牌shuttle diplomacy穿梭外交sole legal government唯一合法政府sovereign state主权国家special envoy特使stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和谈state visit国事访问statement 声明status quo of the boundary边界现状step down/aside下台summit conference首脑会议suzerain state/ metropolitan state宗主国suzerainty宗主权territorial air领空territorial contiguity领土毗连territorial integrity领土完整territorial jurisdiction领土管辖权territorial sea领海territorial waters领水the third world第三世界take concerted steps采取协调行动unanimous resolution 一致通过的决议visit访问World Confederation of Labor/WCL世界劳工联合会World Federation of Trade Unions/WFTU世界工会联合会Zionism犹太复国主义十、军事篇AAM (air-to-air missile)空对空导弹ABM (anti-ballistic missile)反弹道导弹active armed forces现役武装部队administration party执政党agenda议程aircraft carrier航空母舰airlift troop空降部队alien domination外国统治ambassador-at-large巡回大使amicable relations友好关系apple of discord引起不和的争端armament race军备竞赛armed conflict武装冲突armored corps装甲兵团arms buildup军备集结around.the-clock bombing日夜不停的轰炸beam weapons激光束武器behind the scene maneuvering幕后操纵belligerent powers交战国blanket bombing地毯式轰炸bloody tyrant血腥独裁者border dispute边境争端break the deadlock打破僵局budget committee预算委员会ceasefire停火chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物核战争chemical weapon化学武器civil war内战claim responsibility for声称负责coalition forces联合军队commissioner代表cruise missile巡航导弹destroyer驱逐舰dismantle销毁electronic warfare电子战争end the bloodshed结束流血事件escalating tension逐步升级的局势ethnic cleansing种族排斥external forces外部力量general armistice全面停战genocide种族灭绝guerrilla war游击战争heavy fighting激战holy war圣战hot spot热点humanitarian aid人道主义援助interim/ transitional government过渡政府make concession/compromise作出妥协marine corps海军陆战队mediator调解员military coupe军事政变military expansion军备扩张military option军事解决途径mushroom cloud蘑菇云negotiation谈判notorious臭名昭著的nuclear weapon核武器nuke nonproliferation核不扩做on high alert处于高级戒备状态on the brink of war处于战争边缘pass a resolution通过决议Pentagon五角大楼Post-war reconstruction战后重建predecessor前任pre-war intelligence战前情报promote peace促进和平provocation挑衅radiation辐射radioactive放射性rebel forces叛军rebellion叛乱reconciliation调解refugee/illegal aliens非法移民relief effort救济丁作resume继续retaliate报复right-wing extremists右翼极端分子sanction制裁scout plane侦察飞机scud missile飞毛腿导弹showdown摊牌special envoy特使speculate/disarmament agreement藏军协议sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗spying activity间谍行为submarine潜水艇successor后任suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件summit峰会suspend停止sweeper扫雷艇topple the government推翻政府unconditional surrender无条件投降uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划US-led invasion美国领导的入侵veto a bill否决议案warring factions交战各方wounded/ killed/ injury/ death/ casualties伤亡。
专四听力词汇
专四新闻听力常见词汇总结(一)首次分享者:激活♀黑暗♂已被分享25次评论(0)复制链接分享转载删除一.国际事务:negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit峰会charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章pledge n. 诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿vt. 许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝……健康vt. 特许,发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准,制裁,处罚,约束力vt. 制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意default n. 违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值vt. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认vi. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee,illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate,disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate,to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查stand trial受审put...on trial审判某人sue,file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of... crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy,pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention,his counterpart 同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任二.战争军事:military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue,release invade,US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war圣战administration,regime,claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar, espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争三.地震类:新闻发布会: press conference汶川地震:Wenchuan Earthquake大地震:the massive earthquake8.0级地震:the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区:the worst-hit area震中:epicenter余震:aftershock地震灾民:quake victim人民解放军:People's Liberation Army soldier武警:armed police消防官兵:fire-fighter医务工作者:medical worker救援者:rescuer救援队:rescue team伤者:the injured失踪者:the missing废墟:debris/ruin卫生:sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时:golden 72 hours温总理:Premier Wen联合国秘书长:UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会:the Red Cross医疗队:medical team资金和物资:funds and material可移动医院:mobile hospital死亡人数:death toll与时间赛跑:race against time生命线:lifeline民政部:the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办:the Information Office of the State Counsil 中央台记者:CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia中国大使馆:Chinese Embassy外交使节:envoy降半旗:Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀:mourn哀悼:condolence人道主义援助:humanitarian aid救济工作:relief work捐赠:donate咨询热线:consultation hotline疏散:evacuate堰塞湖:barrier lake/quake lake重建:rebuild震后重建:post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作:carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原:rehabilitation帐篷小学:camp primary school复课:resume classes建立DNA数据库:build DNA database火葬:cremate阻止疫情:prevent epidemic文化遗产:culture heritage大熊猫:giant panda四.奥运类:国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee中国奥委会 Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podiuma crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator观众a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics(水上运动)Archery(射箭)Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics(田径)Track 径赛Cycling(自行车)gymnastics击剑:Fencing射击: shooting五.经济类:financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation deflationstock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字 surplus intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨 CPI monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本(VC)global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住六.常见新闻缩写词:1、组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织)IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”)-GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”)PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]-WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称,如上述例句中的aids (艾滋病)。
专四听力新闻词汇大总结
专四听力新闻词汇大总结新闻听力在专四听力新闻词汇总结accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advance n.预发消息;预写消息 affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻 anecdote n.趣闻轶事 assignment n.采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息 backgrounding n.新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n.通栏标题 beat n.采写范围 body n. 新闻正文 boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n.新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明 caricature n.漫画 carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查 chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家 continued story 连载故事;连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.文字编辑 correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图片) crusade n.宣传攻势 cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报 dateline n.新闻电头 deadline n.截稿时间 dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索):“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘 editorial n.社论 editorial office 编辑部 editor's notes 编者按 exclusive n.独家新闻 expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片 feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈 file n.发送消息;发稿 filler n.补白 First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W's" of news 新闻五要素 flag n.报头;报名 folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道 FourthEstate 第四等级(新闻界的别称) freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free-lancer n.自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选
英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选【篇一】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.suicidebombing自杀式炸弹袭击2.detonate[ˈdetəneɪt]v.(使某物)爆炸;引爆3.explosivevest炸弹背心4.troop[tru:p]n.军队;5.bomber[ˈbɔmə(r)]n.投掷或安放炸弹的人6.policepatrol[pəˈtrəul]巡警队7.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən]平民,百姓8.shatter[ˈʃætə(r)]v.粉碎(某事物)9.explode[ɪkˈspləud]v.(使某物)爆炸10.terroristgroup恐怖分子组织11.claimresponsibilityfor声称对…负责12.bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ]n.轰炸,投弹【篇二】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇64.intensive[ɪnˈtensɪv]adj.集约型;密集的65.livestock[ˈlaɪvstɔk]n家畜,牲畜(如牛羊)66.ecological[ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl]adj.生态的;生态学的67.already-stressedadj.已经不堪重负的68.fragileadj.易受伤害的;脆弱的69.resourcebase资源基础70.greenhousegas温室气体71.wreck[rek]v毁坏或毁灭(某物)72.pollutionsource污染源73.deterioration[dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn]n恶化74.residential[ˏrezɪˈdenʃl]adj.住宅的75.industrialwaste工业废料76.clean-upn净化;清除【篇三】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.flame[fleɪm]n.火焰2.ash[æʃ]n.灰烬3.burn[bɜ:n]v.燃烧4.consume[kənˈsju:m]v.烧毁,毁灭5.authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.*;官方6.emergencyworker应急人员7.site[saɪt]n.现场;发生地;场所8.explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆炸9.rubble[ˈrʌbl]n.碎石;碎砖10.blast[blɑ:st]n爆炸;(爆炸引起的)气浪11.oxygencanister[ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə(r)]氧气罐12.footage[ˈfʊtɪdʒ]n.视频片段13.debris[ˈdebri:]n.碎片,残骸开篇吸引人,有新意。
12月CET4听力短篇新闻常用词汇
12月CET4听力短篇新闻常用词汇12月CET4听力短篇新闻常用词汇词汇量不仅会影响四级的阅读和写作速度,也会影响听力的效果,因此,考生在平时的复习过程中应该加大词汇量的输入。
以下是yjbys 网店铺整理的关于CET4听力短篇新闻常用词汇,供大家复习。
事故类casualty n. 伤亡人数;死伤者blast n. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸,炸裂bomb n. 炸弹injure v. 损害,毁坏wound n. 伤害;v. 受伤terrorist n. 恐怖主义者crash v. 碰撞kidnap v. 绑架assassinate v. 暗杀,行刺strike v. 罢工trade union 工会政治类Democratic Party 共和党Republic Party 民主党president 总统Congress 国会Supreme Court 最高立法院the Senate 众议院the House of Lords;the upper chamber 上议院the House of Commons; the lower chamber 下议院the House of Representative 众议院legislative n. 立法权Amendment n. 修正案release v. 释放hostage n. 人质authority n. 当局,相关部门official n. 官员医疗健康类expected life span 预期寿命death rate 死亡率disease n. 疾病illness n. 疾病mortality n. 死亡人数,死亡略life cycle 生命周期cure v. 治愈take care 照顾life expectancy 平均寿命,预期寿命flu n. 流感sick adj. 恶心的allergic adj. 敏感的headache n. 头痛stomachache n. 胃疼clinic n. 诊所dentist n. 牙医prescription n. 药方high blood pressure 高血压symptom n. 症状cancer n. 癌症pharmacy n. 配药,药房人物形象类acclaimed 受欢迎的apprentice 学徒artist 艺术家authentic 逼真的avant-garde 前卫派biographer 自传作家cheerless 无精打采的choreographer 舞蹈编排家classic 经典的clumsy 笨拙的contemporary 当代的critic 批评家disciple 学徒eccentric 古怪的emotional 情绪的,情感的emotive 感人的erratic 奇怪的feminist 女权主义者figurehead 名誉领袖genre 风格,体裁genuine 真正的household 家庭的,家喻户晓的humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人immortal 不朽的,神innocent 天真的,无罪的inventor 发明家lovelorn 相思病苦的' mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术mortal 犯人nervous 紧张的nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡odd 怪诞的outstanding 杰出的patriarchal 家长的,族长的people 人物philanthropist 慈善家precursor 先驱preeminent 杰出的prodigious 巨大的proprietor 业主rigid 僵化的romantic 浪漫的satirist 讽刺作家sculptor 雕塑家sentimental 感伤的,多愁善感的spare 简朴的symbolic 象征性的territory 领域unique 独一无二的versatile 多才多艺的weird 怪异的,不可思议的zigzag 曲折的HIV/Human Immunodeficiency Virus人类免疫缺陷病毒hygiene 卫生ICANN/The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers互联网名称与数字地址分配机构incubation 潜伏influenza/flu 流感insanity 精神病laboratory appliance 试验用具launch pad 发射台leukemia 白血病lunar module 登月舱malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良manned载人的maser微波激射器methane甲烷milestone 里程碑,转折点multistage rocket 多级火箭Naro Space Center 罗老航天中心(韩国)NASA/National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局navigate导航navigation light 航行灯neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurologist 神经专家nose 机头orbit 轨道Orbiting Carbon Observatory 轨道碳观测卫星orb星球parachute 降落伞paralysis 麻痹pilot’s cockpit 驾驶舱plaster 石膏pneumonia 肺炎Preset Orbit 预定轨道radio navigation device 无线电导航设备rendezvous会合(点)respiration呼吸rheumatism 风湿病rover漫游器scrub取消solar cell 太阳电池solar-paneled太阳电池板的space shuttle discovery 航天飞机“发现”号space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器spectrograph摄谱仪supersonic 超音速surgeon 外科医师surgery 外科symptom 症状tailpipe (车辆等的)排气管test tube 试管Altair lunar landing craft 牵牛星登月车International Space Station 国际空间站Orion launch vehicle 猎户座太空船to get vaccinated 接种treadmill踏车tuberculosis结核病ulcer 溃疡vaccine 疫苗valve阀water vapor水蒸气WHO世界卫生组织wing 机翼World TB Day 世界防治结核病日。
专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结
专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结第一篇:专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结民生调查 I.Vocabulary1.air quality monitoring system 空气质量监控系统2.life-span n.寿命3.mortality n.死亡率4.chronic adj.慢性的5.non-infection n.非传染6.avian influenza n.禽流感7.taint v.感染8.venom n.毒,毒物 9.noxious adj.有害的 10.immunize v.使免疫 11.fungus n.真菌12.remedy n.药物,治疗法13.sanitary adj.(有关)卫生的,(保持)清洁的,清洁卫生的14.HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺陷病毒,艾滋病病毒 15.thermal pollution 热污染16.tropical island effect 热岛效应 17.acid rain 酸雨18.desertification n.(土壤)荒漠化,沙漠化 19.soil erosion 水土流失 20.curriculum n.课程21.academy n.(高等)专科院校,研究所,学会,学术团体,学院 22.semester n.学期 23.president n.校长24.guest professor 客座教授 25.ethics n.伦理学 26.statistics n.统计学27.plagiarism n.剽窃,剽窃物 28.van n.有篷货车 29.lorry n.铁路货车30.vehicular adj.车的,用车辆运载的 31.shuttle n.往返汽车(列车,飞机),航天飞机32.unleaded adj.无铅的33.solar energy 太阳能 34.nuclear adj.原子能的 35.heat energy 热能 36.petroleum n.石油恐怖主义 I.Vocabulary1.explode v.爆炸2.terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者3.sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义4.assassination n.暗杀5.body bomb 人体炸弹6.casualty n.伤亡7.suicide attacks 自杀性袭击8.terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯9.sympathizer of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者 10.hostage n.人质 11.abduct v.绑架 12.loot n.抢劫13.ransom n.敲诈,勒索 14.ten bomb squad 防爆小组 15.anti-terrorism 反恐16.Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐主义法案》17.bulletproof adj.防弹的18.convoy v.&n.护航政治新闻I.Vocabulary1.consulate n.领事,领事馆2.ally n.同盟3.cabinet n.内阁4.demonstration n.示威游行5.removal n.免职6.protest v.抗议7.dignitary n.高官8.chancellor n.长官,大臣 9.poll n.投票选举,民意测验 10.rally v.集会11.rebel v.造反,反叛12.stump v.在(某地)做政治性巡回演说13.bureaucracy n.官僚作风,官僚机构 14.despotism n.专制15.containment n.围堵政策,牵制政策 16.impeach v.弹劾,怀疑 17.summitry n.高峰会 18.campaign n.竞选活动19.enfranchise v.给予选举权,给予自治权20.multi-party elections 多党选举科技新闻 I.Vocabulary1.online service 在线服务2.searching engine 搜索引擎3.digital divide 数字鸿沟4.Internet-based 以网络为基础的5.e-commerce 电子商务6.cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症7.online transaction 网上交易BBS电子布告栏系统8.browser 浏览器9.electronic platform 电子化平台 munity portal 社区门户 11.online consultation 在线咨询 12.electronic banking 电子银行13.e-government 电子政务14.junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件15.interface 界面16.unmanned probe 无人探测17.the launch tower 发射塔18.shuttle n.航天飞机19.definitive orbit 既定轨道20.external tank 外壳21.lunar module 登月舱22.manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船 23.emergency landing 紧急降落24.Telstar 通讯卫星25.fossil n.化石26.dinosaur n.恐龙27.relic n.遗物,遗迹 28.lution n.演变,进化29.origin n.breakthrough n.突破 30.evo 起源,由来31.voice recognition system 语音识别系统 32.semiconductor n.半导体33.mechanistic adj.机械论学说的,机械论的34.radiation n.放射线,放射物 35.videophone n.电视电话 36.handset n.手机,手持机经济新闻 I.Vocabulary1.an economic forum 经济论坛2.venture v.&n.投机3.trade disputes 贸易争端4.deficit n.赤字5.depreciation n.贬值6.devaluation n.(货币)贬值7.budget n.预算unch v.投放市场9.brand n.商标,牌子 10.deflate v.紧缩(通货)11.depression n.萧条,不景气 12.bankroll n.资金13.antitrust adj.反托拉斯的,反垄断的 14.a bull market 牛市15.a bear market 熊市 16.bonus share 红股 17.blue chip 绩优股18.DOW: Dow Jones industrial average(DJIA)道琼斯工业指数19.Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数 20.the standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数 21.NYSE: New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所22.NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数灾难新闻1.rescue official n.援救人员2.capsize v.(特指船)倾覆3.volcano eruption 火山爆发4.flood n.洪水5.tsunami n.海啸6.sandstorm n.沙尘暴7.mudslide n 泥石流8.earthquake n.地震9.tornado n.龙卷风10.drought n.干旱11.snowstorm n.暴风雪12.plague n.瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸13.depredate v..掠夺,毁坏14.fatality n.不幸,灾祸,天命15.doom n.厄运,毁灭,死亡16.death toll 死亡人数17.humanitarian n.人道主义者18.natural calamity 自然灾害 19.refugee n.难民20.afflicted district 受灾地区国际关系I.Vocabulary 1.Jewish settler 犹太定居者 2.assassination n.暗杀 3.cease-fire n.停火4.Gaza Strip 加沙地带 5.conflict n.冲突 6.evacuate v.疏散7.withdrawal n.撤退8.P.L.O.(Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织9.Middle East 中东10.West Bank 约旦河西岸 11.unilateral action 单边行动第二篇:英语四级教案-听力新闻Part 1 Listening Comprehension: NewsCompilation Time: May.5, 2017 Implementation Time:May.8--May.14 Teaching Contents: Section A Summary of listening skills of news.Section B Listening exercises including news , words and phrases.Time allocation:(4 periods)Aims andRequirements: Master the main listening skills of CET Band 4.Focal Points and Difficult Points: Analysis of the listening skills.Instruction Types: 1.Lecture and explanation.2.Student-oriented communicative teaching, free discussion and interaction.Teaching Aids:Multimedia software, CD-ROMStep 1新四级听力新闻的应对策略(1)听力考题大纲(2016年起已改革)全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
四级新闻听力常用词汇
【导语】以下是整理的《四级新闻听⼒常⽤词汇》,⼀起来看看吧!⽕灾类1. flame[fleɪm] n.⽕焰2. ash[æʃ] n.灰烬3. burn[bɜ:n] v.燃烧4. consume[kənˈsju:m] v.烧毁,毁灭5. authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.*;官⽅6. emergency worker应急⼈员7. site[saɪt] n.现场;发⽣地;场所8. explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n.爆炸9. rubble[ˈrʌbl]n.碎⽯;碎砖10. blast[blɑ:st] n.爆炸;(爆炸引起的)⽓浪11. oxygen canister[ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə(r)] 氧⽓罐12. footage[ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n.视频⽚段13. debris[ˈdebri:] n.碎⽚,残骸爆炸类14. suicide bombing ⾃杀式炸弹袭击15. detonate [ˈdetəneɪt] v.(使某物)爆炸;引爆16. explosive vest 炸弹背⼼17. troop [ tru:p] n. 军队;18. bomber [ˈbɔmə(r)] n.投掷或安放炸弹的⼈19. police patrol[ pəˈtrəul] 巡警队20. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] 平民,百姓21. shatter[ ˈʃætə(r)] v.粉碎(某事物)22. explode [ɪkˈspləud] v. (使某物)爆炸23. terrorist group 恐怖分⼦组织24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责25. bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ] n.轰炸,投弹海难类26.cargo ship [ˈkɑ:gəu] n.货船27.sink [sɪŋk] v.下沉;沉没28.coast[kəust] n.海岸29.rescue effort 救援⼯作30.signal[ˈsɪgnəl] n.信号;暗号31. vessel [ˈvesl] v.船(尤指⼤船)32.rescue vessel 救援船只33. fishing area 捕鱼区34. port[pɔ:t] n.港;港⼝35. ferry[ˈferɪ] 渡轮36.refugee[ˏrefjuˈdʒi:] n.难民,流亡者(尤指因遭政治上或宗教上的迫害)37. rescue official 救援⼈员38.search and rescue team 搜救队移民难民类39. emigrant[ˈemɪgrənt] n.(从本国移往他国的)居民 emigrate v.移居国外immigrate v.移⼊ immigrant n.(外来)移民40. coast guard 海岸巡逻员41. migrant v.(为⼯作)移居者;移民 migrate v.移居;迁徙42. case 法案;诉讼案43. senator [ˈsenətə(r)] n.参议员44. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n.公民⾝份45. undocumented [ˌʌn'dɒkjʊmentɪd] adj.⽆书⾯⽂件的,例如在外居住或⼯作的许可46. fine n&v.罚⾦;罚款47. queue [kju:] n. ⾏列48. permanent residency [ˈpɜ:mənənt] [ˈrezɪdənsi] 永久居住权49. eventual citizenship [ɪˈventʃuəl] 最终国籍50. permanent resident 永久居民;常住⼈⼝雪灾类51. blizzard[ˈblɪzəd] n.暴风雪(severe snowstorm)52. icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj.结满冰的;寒冷的53. paralyze[ˈpærəlaɪz] v.使瘫痪或⿇痹54. route[ru:t] n.路线55. suspend[səˈspend] v.使(某事物)暂停56. navigate[ˈnævɪgeɪt] v.驾驶;导航57. charter[tʃɑ:tə(r)] v.(为某⽬的)包租(飞机等)58. collide[kəˈlaɪd] v.相撞59. skid [skɪd] v.滑向⼀侧,打滑(如车在结冰路上或急转弯时)60. tow truck[təu] 拖车61. snowfall [ˈsnəʊfɔ:l] n.下雪,降雪62. stranded ['strændɪd] adj.陷于困境的(如⽆钱、⽆友或⽆交通⼯具)63. hit v.对(某⼈、某事物或某地)产⽣不良的或意外的影响环境类64.intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj.集约型;密集的65.livestock [ˈlaɪvstɔk] n.家畜,牲畜(如⽜⽺)66.ecological [ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl] adj.⽣态的;⽣态学的67.already-stressed adj. 已经不堪重负的68.fragile adj. 易受伤害的;脆弱的69.resource base 资源基础70.greenhouse gas 温室⽓体71.wreck [rek] v. 毁坏或毁灭(某物)72.pollution source 污染源73.deterioration [dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] n. 恶化74.residential [ˏrezɪˈdenʃl] adj.住宅的75.industrial waste ⼯业废料76.clean-up n.净化;清除国际会议类77. forum [ˈfɔ:rəm] n.论坛,(讨论公共问题的场所)78. scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n.学者79. delegate [ˈdelɪgət] v.代表(如出席会议者);选派某⼈作代表出席会议80. Global 500 全球五百强企业81. security plan 安保计划82. security operation 安保执⾏83. private security 私⼈保镖84. protest [ˈprəutest] n.*活动;*书85. security patrol 治安巡逻队86. security fencing 保安围栏87. venue [ˈvenju:] n.(尤指)体育⽐赛场所;会场88. surveillance [sɜ:ˈveɪləns] n.(对涉嫌者的)监视89. intrusion [ɪnˈtru:ʒn] n.侵扰;闯⼊经济形势类90. two sides 双⽅91. bilateral trade [ˏbaɪˈlætərəl] 双边贸易92. trade volume[ˈvɔlju:m] 贸易量93. year-on-year adj.与上年同期数字相⽐的94. second-lowest 倒数第⼆低95. revenue [ˈrevənju] n.收⼊96. international intelligence 国际情报97. financier [faɪˈnænsɪə(r)] n.财政家;⾦融家98. criminal offense [ˈkriminəl əˈfens] 刑事犯罪99. freeze [fri:z] v.冻结(钱或资产)100. sponsor[ˈspɔnsə(r)] v.担保或赞助(某⼈/某事物)。
专四听力新闻词汇
专四听力新闻词汇Ration: 定量配给Casualty: 伤亡(人数)Head off: 阻止,拦截Bravado: 虚张声势Round up: 围捕,使集拢Pharaoh: 法老,暴君Brief: 辩护状At will: 随意,任意Overturn: 否决Ebbed: 退潮,衰落Laser beam: 激光束Warplane: 军用机Ward off: 防止,挡住Mudslide: 泥流Shiite: 什叶派教徒Sanitation: 公共卫生设施Fraudulent: 欺骗性的,欺诈的Tsunami: 海啸Fahrenheit: 华氏度Pragmatic: 实干的,注重实效的Curfew: 宵禁Unseat: 使失去资格Congeniality: 趣味相同,意气相投Catastrophe: 异常的灾祸Beef up: 加强,补充Payroll tax: 工资税Indigenous: 本土的;土产的Spearhead: 充当先锋,带头Enclave: 被包围的领土Give no ground: 毫不让步Thwart: 阻挠,妨碍Archbishop: 大主教Inauguration: 就职典礼,开幕式Malaria: 疟疾,瘴气Hostage 人质Convoy: 护送队Comet: 彗星Hamlet: 小村庄,部落Escalate: 冲突逐步升级Lay out: 制定,设计Normalcy: 标准,常态Corpsman: 医务兵,海军看护兵Stampede: 蜂拥,惊跑Cheerleader: 啦啦队队长In custody: 被拘留A state of panic: 恐慌状态Abductee: 被绑架者Quadrennial: 四年一次的Staggering: 令人惊愕或沮丧的Skewed: 倾斜的,弯曲的Disclose: 揭露,透露,泄露Emaciated: 消瘦的,衰弱的Homemade: 家庭自制的,本国制的Minefield: 布雷区Mafioso: 黑手党成员Inmate: 同住者,同室者Ransack: 到处搜索,洗劫Resounding: 彻底的,极大的Hominid: 原始人类Torrential: 奔流的、湍急的Procession: 行列,队伍Al Jazeera: 半岛电视台Migrate: 移居,移民Hospitalization: 住院治疗Rosy: 光明或愉快的Clash: 冲突,战斗Stave off: 挡开,延迟Embolden: 壮胆,鼓励Snatch: 攫取,抢夺Low-key: 低调的Flatten: 夷为平地Authenticity: 真实性Avalanche: 雪崩,山崩De facto: 事实上的Unilateral: 单方面的,单边的Atone: 弥补(过错),赎(罪)Besiege: 包围,团团围住Mosque: 清真寺Concur: 同意,赞成Unprecedented: 空前的Outlaw: 宣布……为非法Touch off: 触发,激起National terror alert level: 国家安全警戒级别Fiery: 激烈的,热烈的Reactor: 反应堆Penalize: 处罚,罚款Tracheotomy: 气管切开术Bleak: 阴冷的;无遮蔽的Perpetuate: 使永久Ward off“防止,挡住,避开”,例如:ward off an assault(击退一次攻势)。
大学英语专业四级听力新闻材料常见词汇总结
大学英语专业四级听力新闻材料常见词汇总结一.国际事务:negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit 峰会charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章pledge n. 诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿vt. 许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝……健康vt. 特许,发给特许执照promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议sanction n. 核准,制裁,处罚,约束力vt. 制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意default n. 违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值vt. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认vi. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spot 热点take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee,illegal aliens 非法移民mediator 调解员national convention 国民大会fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程give a boost to... 促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy 代表external forces 外部力量speculate,disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate,to lift a boycott 取消禁令withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against... 实施制裁dismantle 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb. 保护animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查stand trial 受审put...on trial 审判某人sue,file suit against... 状告radioactive 放射性radiation 辐射uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody 被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of... crack down on... 严打illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运piracy,pirated products 盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention,his counterpart 同等级别的人my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任二.战争军事:military option 军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties 伤亡heavy fighting 激战genocide 种族灭绝relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconciliation 调解civil war 内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion 叛乱rebel forces 叛军sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人- rescue,release invade,US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子warring factions 交战各方topple the government 推翻政府suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war 圣战administration,regime,claim responsibility for... 声称负责- suspend 停止resume 继续coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报radar,espionage 谍报spying activity 间谍行为electronic warfare 电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争['ɛspɪənɑʒ]三.地震类:新闻发布会:press conference 汶川地震:Wenchuan Earthquake 大地震:the massive earthquake 8.0级地震:the 8.0- magnitude earthquake 地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区:the worst-hit area 震中:epicenter 余震:aftershock 地震灾民:quake victim 人民解放军:People's Liberation Army soldier 武警:armed police 消防官兵:fire-fighter 医务工作者:medical worker 救援者:rescuer 救援队:rescue team 伤者:the injured 失踪者:the missing 废墟:debris/ruin 卫生:sanitation\hygiene 黄金72小时:golden 72 hours 温总理:Premier Wen 联合国秘书长:UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 红十字会:the Red Cross 医疗队:medical team 资金和物资:funds and material 可移动医院:mobile hospital 死亡人数:death toll 与时间赛跑:race against time 生命线:lifeline 民政部:the Ministry of Civil Affairs 国务院信息办:the Information Office of the State Counsil 中央台记者:CCTV correspondent 沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia 中国大使馆:Chinese Embassy 外交使节:envoy 降半旗:Flags are to be kept at half-mast. 默哀:mourn 哀悼:condolence 人道主义援助:humanitarian aid 救济工作:relief work 捐赠:donate 咨询热线:consultation hotline 疏散:evacuate 堰塞湖:barrier lake/quake lake 重建:rebuild 震后重建:post-quake reconstruction 尽快进行重建工作:carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原:rehabilitation 帐篷小学:camp primary school 复课:resume classes 建立DNA数据库:build DNA database 火葬:cremate 阻止疫情:prevent epidemic 文化遗产:culture heritage 大熊猫:giant panda四.奥运类:国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 中国奥委会ChineseOlympic Committee the Olympic flame 奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem 奥运火炬Olympic Torch 奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation 奥运村Olympic Village 组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony 闭幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 颁奖台podium a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder 记录保持者 a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal 奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式event 比赛项目prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator 观众 a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics(水上运动)Archery(射箭)Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics(田径)Track 径赛Cycling(自行车)gymnastics 击剑:Fencing 射击:shooting五.经济类:financial crisis 金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation deflation stock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字surplus intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨CPI monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本(VC)global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住六.常见新闻缩写词:1、组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)IMF=International Monetary Fund (国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”)- GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”)PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]- WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称,如上述例句中的aids (艾滋病)。
专四听力高频新闻用词汇总(分类具体).
英语专业四级听力高频新闻用词一:常见国家名Republic of Liberia 利比里亚; Republic of South Africa 南非 Republic of Cameroon 喀麦隆; Republic of Zimbabwe 津巴布韦 Federal Republic of Nigeria 尼日利亚;Democratic Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国;Arab Republic of Egypt 埃及; Republic of the Sudan 苏丹 Republic of Rwanda 卢旺达; Somali Republic 索马里 Israel 以色列; Lebanon 黎巴嫩; Qatar 卡塔尔;Saudi Arabia 沙特; Oman 阿曼; Palestine 巴勒斯坦;Jordan 约旦; Iraq 伊拉克; Kuwait 科威特; Syria 叙利亚;二:常见新闻度量词kilometer 千米; gallon 加仑; feet 英尺; ounce 盎司; inch 英寸; pound磅;mile 英里; kilogram 千克; yard 码 quart 夸脱三:常见法律类新闻词汇execute 处决; lawyer 律师; bail 保释; penalty 刑罚; procurator 检察官;appeal 诉请 arrest 逮捕; hanging 绞刑; judge 法官; accusation 指控; defend 辩护; lease出租;mortgage 抵押; embezzlement 侵吞,盗用; illegal diversion 非法转移;ownership 所有权; a written contract 书面合同;transfer 转让;compensation 赔偿; contract terms 合同条款; merger 兼并; Supreme Court 最高法院; immunity 豁免,豁免权; legitimation 合法化; abolish 废止;International law 国际法; offender 罪犯;Right of asylum 避难权; constitutional law 宪法; Military law 军法; labour laws 劳工法; extradite 引渡; adjudgment 宣告,审判; principal 主犯; amnesty 特赦; outlaw 放逐; repatriate 遣返; suspect 嫌疑犯; torture 拷问,拷打;penalize 处罚; felony 重罪; sanction 制裁; bribe 贿赂; acquit 宣告无罪,无罪释放:免除或者洗脱指控或控告; verdict (陪审团的)裁决,判决,判断,定论,结论; death penalty 死刑; litigant 诉讼人;civil and criminal trial courts 民事和刑事法庭;codex (圣书,古代典籍的)抄本,法律,规则,药典;jurisdiction 司法权,裁判权:解释和运用法律的权利;ordinance 法令,训令,布告,条例,圣餐礼,传统的风俗习惯;四:常见联合国机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织 Security Council 联合国安理会Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织 United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处Special Committee on Peace-keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions 世界劳工组织五:常见娱乐类新闻词汇celebrity 名人; news conference 新闻发布会; pop chart 流行榜; signature 签名;Honorary Academy Award 终身成就奖;show tour 巡演; premiere 首映; column 专栏;Director 导演; award ceremony 颁奖典礼; Miss World 世界小姐; Hollywood 好莱坞; box office 票房; Soap Opera 肥皂剧; superstar 超级明星; Producer 制作人; movie star 影星; Oscar-winner 奥斯卡获奖演员; film fans 影迷;六:常见新闻场所名称Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center 香港会展中心;White House 美国白宫; Library of congress 美国国会图书馆; Yasukuni Shrine (日本)靖国神社;Buckingham Palace (英国)白金汉宫;Avenue des champs-elyses 香榭丽舍大街;New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所;Elysée Palace (法国)爱丽舍宫;The British Museum 大英博物馆;Central Park (美国)中央公园七:常见自然灾害名称volcano eruption 火山爆发; flood 洪水; tsunami 海啸;sandstorm 沙尘暴; forest/brush fire 森林/灌木丛火灾;mudslide 泥石流; earthquake 地震; tornado 飓风,龙卷风; drought 旱灾;snowstorm 暴风雪;devastation 毁坏; hurricane 飓风,狂风cyclone 暴风,龙卷风; miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的 2demolish 毁坏,破坏,推翻,粉碎; disaster 灾难,天灾,灾祸;plague 瘟疫,麻烦,苦恼,灾祸; depredate 掠夺,毁坏;doom 厄运,毁灭,死亡,世界末日;fatality 命运决定的事物,不幸,灾祸,天命;八:常见巴以问题新闻词汇Jewish settler 犹太定居者; cease-fire 停火; road map 中东和平路线图;Israeli-Palestinian conflict 巴以冲突; withdrawal from Gaza 从加沙撤退;Islamic Resistance Movement 伊斯兰抵抗运动; assassination 暗杀;Body bomb 人体炸弹; Occupied Territories 被占领土;Hamas group 哈马斯组织; cease –fire 停火,停火协议;cordon off 布置警戒线戒严; deadlock 僵局; funeral procession 送葬行列;denounce 指责,谴责; Gaza Strip 加沙地带; Go-it –alone policy 单边行动计划;peace process 和平进程; Hardliner (主张)强硬路线者,强硬派;claim responsibility for… 宣称对某事负责九:常见航天科技新闻词汇unmanned probe 无人探测; Satellite Launch Center 威信发射中心;Manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船; the launch tower 发射塔;astronaut 宇航员; shuttle 航天飞机;emergency landing 紧急降落; the re-entry capsule 返回舱;flight mission 飞行任务; definitive orbit 既定轨道external tank 外壳; command module 指令舱;launch a satellite 发射卫星; launch pad 发射台;ladder 扶梯; lunar module 登月舱;Telstar 通信卫星; multistage rocket 多级火箭;Artificial satellite 人造卫星; solar cell 太阳电池;十:常见天文新闻词汇comet 彗星; milky way 银河;fixed star 恒星; shooting star 流星;interplanetary 行星际的; cosmos 宇宙;solar system 太阳系; asteroid 小行星;eclipse 食,日蚀,月蚀; satellite 卫星;十一:常见犯罪新闻词汇kidnapping 右拐,拐骗; murder 谋杀,凶杀;defalcation 挪用公款; bribe 贿赂;arson 纵火,纵火罪; robbery 抢劫罪;stealing 偷窃 corruption 腐败,贪污;rape 强奸罪; fraud 欺诈;十二:常见网络科技新闻词汇online service 在线服务; searching engine 搜索引擎;digital divide 数字鸿沟; Internet-based 以网络为基础的;e-commerce 电子商务; electronic platform 电子化平台;community portal 社区门户; online consultation 在线咨询;electronic banking 电子银行; e-government 电子政务;SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件; cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症;Cyber surfing 网上冲浪; E-mail address 电子邮件地址;Junk e-mail 垃圾电子邮件; cyber lover 网络情人;Cyber cash 电子货币; E-journal 电子期刊;Online transaction 网上交易; hacker 电脑黑客; ID numbers 用户号码; upload 上传; download 下载;upgrade 升级; server 服务器;BBS 电子布告栏系统; login 登陆,注册Microsoft 微软; operating system 操作系统;Windows 视窗操作系统; program 程序;Software 软件; monitor 显示器Interface 界面; full screen 全屏Homepage 主页; website 网站;十三:常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW: Dow Jones Industrial average (DJIA)道琼斯工业指数;Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数;A bear market 熊市; a bull market 牛市;Blue chip 绩优股; inscribed shares 记名式股票;The Standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数;NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所;NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations纳斯达克指数;Bonus share 红股; Trade disputes 贸易争端; debenture 债券;deficit 赤字; deflate (通货)紧缩;depreciation (货币)贬值; depression 萧条,不景气; devaluation (货币)贬值;federal deficit 联邦赤字;budget 预算;bankroll 资金; arbitrage 套汇,套利交易; amortize 分期清偿; bonus 奖金,红利;antitrust 反托拉斯的,反垄断的;bearish 倾向下跌的:引起,期盼或表现为股市价格下跌的;bourse 交易所:证券交易所,尤指在欧洲大陆城市中的交易所十四:常见政治问题新闻词汇1.政治问题sanction 制裁; anarchy 无政府状态;ballot 选票; boycott 联合抵制;truce 休战; activist 激进分子;asylum 政治庇护; bill 议案;violate 违反; treaty 协定;security forces 安全部队; cabinet 内阁; campaign 运动,选举; casualty 伤亡;cease-fire 停火; diplomatic tie 外交关系; armed forces 武装部队; ambassador 大使,使节; expel 驱逐,放逐; inflation 通货膨胀; reject 否决; democracy 民主; statement 声明; proposal 提议;interfere 干涉; domestic affairs 内政; unseat 罢免; resignation 辞职; protest 示威; impeach 弹劾;2.政治宣传politician 政治家,政客; propaganda 宣传; prerogative 特权;tabloid 小报(一种小版面的报纸,以浓缩的形式来报道新闻,通常伴有插图,而且常常是内容低俗,哗众取宠的材料)3.政治机构或系统Parliament 国会 House of Commons 下议院; Senate 参议院; senator 参议员;Congressman 国会/众议院议员; Court 法庭(院) House of Lords 上议院;autonomous 自治的;Congress (美国等国的)国会,议会; Legislature 立法机关,立法机构;Pentagon 五角大楼,美国国防部;CIA=Central Intelligence Agency 美国中央情报局;administration 管理,经营,行政部门;aristocracy 贵族,贵族政府,贵族统治Congressional 会议的,大会的,国会的;bureaucracy 官僚,官僚作风,官僚机构;4.政治头衔及相关词President 总统; Deputy President 副总统; Premier 总理; Foreign Minister 处长;Secretary of State 国务卿; Finance Minister 财长 Prime Minister 首相; Secretary-general 秘书长 Chief Executive 行政长官; Chairman 主席dignitary 权贵,高官,(尤指教会中)显要人物; ally 同盟国,支持者 seigneur 封建君主,诸侯; monarch 君主;sovran 君主,最高统治者; throne 王座,君主;5.更多政治用词:peace initiative 和平努力; campaign 竞选活动;despotism 专制; dictatorship 专政;bicameral 两院制的 caucus(政党的)领导人秘密会议,核心小组会议;containment 围堵政策; credentials 外交使节所递的国书,新任状;dystopia 反面乌托邦:一个想象中的由于掠夺,压迫或恐怖造成生活条件极差的国家和地区;national reconciliation 国民和解; intergovernmental 政府间的; filibuster 阻碍议案通过; franchise 特权,公民权;hegemony 霸权; impeach (主美)弹劾,怀疑; enfranchise 给予选举权,给予自治权,解放;demonstration 示威; elect 选举;elector 合格选举人; majority 半数以上的; poll 民意测验; protest 抗议;rally 集会; rebel 暴动;removal 免职; seat 席terrorist suspects 恐怖分子嫌疑犯; chancellor 长官,大臣; sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者;Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》;statesmanship 政治才能; summitry 最高级会议; suffrage 投票,选举权,参政权;stump 做政治演说,(在某地)做政治演说旅行;a diplomatic settlement 外交解决方式; ratchet up pressure 施加压力; cabinet (美)内阁; hostage 人质insurgency 叛乱,叛乱状态; rising 造反,叛乱revolt 反叛,叛乱:企图颠覆国家政权; insurgence 起义,造反,暴动,叛乱;insurrection 造反:公开反抗国内政权或已存在的政府的行为或事件;rebellion 反抗,对抗:对权威或已被接受的传统习惯蔑视的行为或表现;十五:常见环境问题新闻词汇global warming 全球变暖; drawdown 水位降低; desertification 沙漠化; acid rain 酸雨;soil erosion 水土流失; air pollution 大气污染;white pollution 白色污染; excess reclamation 过度开垦; thermal pollution 热污染; tropical island effect 热岛效应; emissions of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放;EPA=Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署;contaminative 污染的,弄脏了的; smog 烟雾;Smeary 易弄脏的; infectant 污染物,传染物; Global warming 全球变暖; Arbor Day 植树节(美国各州自行规定);十六:常见经济改革新闻词汇economic reform 经济改革; free market 自由市场;strip bad assets off 剥离不良资产; keep the State-held shares 保持国有股; building redundant project 重复建设; state-controlled 国有的;black case work 暗箱操作; closed –door policy 闭关政策; 6unfair competition 不正当竞争; scientific management 科学管理;十七:舞蹈用词cheerleader choreographer 拉拉队舞蹈指导break-dance 霹雳舞; disco=discotheque 迪斯科舞; go-go 戈戈舞的,表演戈戈舞的; step dance 踢踏舞; showgirl 歌舞女郎,广告女郎; slam dance 碰碰舞; hip hop 嬉蹦舞(曲)(一种街头卖艺的舞蹈或乐曲)十八:常见新闻世界组织缩略语OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织; ASPAC: Asian and Pacific Economic Co-operation 亚太理事会;APEC: Asian and Pacific Economic Co-operation 亚太经济合作论坛; OECD: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织;ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟;BIS: Bank for International Settlements 国际结算银行;CACM: Central American Common Market 中美洲共同市场;ECE: Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会;OAAPS: Organization for Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity 亚非人民团结组织;CEMA: Council for Mutual Economic Aid 经济互助委员会;UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Find)联合国儿童基金会;WHO(World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织;UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) 联合国教育,科学及文化组织;OAU 非洲,非洲统一组织;IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会=CIOCAP(Common Agriculture Policy) (欧共体)共同农业政策;IRS(Internal Revenue Service) 美国国税局;IFAD(International Fund for Agriculture and Development)国际农业发展基金;IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴与开发银行;ITU(International Telecommunications Union)国际电信联盟;UNIDO(United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业开发组织;SC(Security Council ) 安理会;UNU(United Nations University) 联合国大学;UNEP(United Nations Environment Programme) 联合国环境规划署; UNGA(United Nations General Assembly) 联合国大会十九:工业词汇logging 伐木; oil/Petroleum 石油; 7gas exploration 天然气开采; mining 采矿;metallurgy 冶金; drilling 钻探;quarry 采石; process 加工;generate electricity 发电; forging 锻造;二十:疾病及相关词汇cancer 癌症; cough 咳嗽;asthma 哮喘; pneumonia 肺炎; indigestion 消化不良; hepatitis 肝炎; flu 流感; diarrhea 痢疾; heat disease 心脏病; appendicitis 盲肠炎; terminally 晚期;euthanasia 安乐死; disabled 伤残的;丧失能力的; stupor 昏迷;contract 感染; insanity 精神错乱,疯狂; a degenerative disease 一种变性疾病;infirmity 虚弱:身体上的疾病或虚弱,尤指老龄带来的二十一:常见科技词汇:the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor 国际热核实验反应堆;nuclear 原子能的; reactor 反应堆; heat energy 热能; fission 裂变;transmit 传导; accelerator 加速器; condense 浓缩; neutron 中子;laser-guide 激光制导; radiation发热,辐射,放射,放射线,放射物; voice recognition system 语音识别系统; expertise 专家的意见,专门技术;semiconductor 半导体;mechanistic 机械论学说的,机械论的;二十二:常出现的航空词汇nighttime flight 夜间飞行; Airlines 航空公司,航线; altitude 海拔高度; average speed 平均速度; navigation 航行; take-off and landing 起降; seat belt 安全带;air/life jacket 救生衣;airscrew 螺旋桨; parachute 降落伞;二十三:歧视、仇恨用词racism 种族歧视; taunt 辱骂,嘲弄;discrimination 差别待遇; rancor 深仇,长期的怨恨; enmity 敌意,憎恨;animosity 憎恶,敌意,仇恨; hostility 敌意,恶意,不友善,敌对; animus 敌意,恶意; racialism (英)种族主义,人种偏见,种族歧视;prejudice 歧视,对特定群体、种族或宗教的非理性的怀疑或仇恨二十四:常出现的学科名称mathematics 数学; psychology 心理学;education science 教育学; literature 文学;logic 逻辑学; ethics 伦理学;economics 经济学; statistics 统计学;journalism and communication 新闻传播学;population, resources and environmental economics 人口,资源与环境经济学二十五:中国时政的词汇rapid economic growth 快速经济增长; disparate development 发展不平衡; flood-prevention project 防洪工程; building redundant project 重复建设; work contracted to households 包干到户;strive for a relatively comfortable life 奔小康;lighten the burden on the peasants(farmers) 减轻农民负担;a constructive strategic partnership 建设性战略伙伴关系;macro-control 宏观调控; intensive economy 集约经济;二十六:常见的有关语言的词汇mother tongue 母语; second foreign language 第二外语; official language 官方语言; the language of diplomacy 外交辞令; artificial language 人工语言; body language 体态语言; world language 世界语; sign language 身(手)势语;linguistics 语言学; dialect 方言;二十七:常出现的描写变化的词汇trend 趋势; tendency 趋向; drop 下跌; rise 上涨; soar 剧增; even 持平;decrease 减少; increase 增加;decline 下降; grow 增长;二十八:常出现的科学发现词汇fossil 化石; dinosaur 恐龙;creature 生物; discovery 发现;evidence 证据; relic 遗物,遗迹;breakthrough 突破; evolution 进化;theory 理论; origin 起源;二十九:常见体育比赛词汇final 决赛; elimination match, knock –out 淘汰赛; riot 球场骚乱; sportsmanship 体育精神; match ban 禁赛命令; ranking 排名,名次;grouping 分组; schedule 比赛日程;round –robin 循环赛; competition rules 比赛规则; World Cup 世界杯;tournament 锦标赛;Championship 冠军赛; dope 服用药物;positive 呈阳性; season 赛季;smash 扣球; world record 世界纪录;Master’s Champion 大师赛; grand slam (棒球)大满贯; FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association(法语) 国际足球联盟; soccer 英式足球; billiards 台球,桌球,弹子球; rugby 橄榄球;taekwondo 跆拳道;archery 箭术; sprint 全速短跑;karate 空手道; aerobics 有氧运动法;增氧健身法; stadium 露天大型运动场;Winter Olympic Games 冬奥会; discus 铁饼,掷铁饼; javelin throwing 标枪;judo 柔道(日本的一种拳术); snooker 桌球;hockey 曲棍球; jog 慢跑;三十:新闻中出现的美洲国家名称Guatemala 危地马拉; Bahamas 巴哈马; Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加; Dominica 多米尼加; Haiti 海地; Honturas 洪都拉斯; Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜; Guayana 圭亚那;Chile 智利; Paraguay 巴拉圭;三十一:常见新闻中提及的食品厂商名称Danone 达能; Nestle 雀巢; Maxwell 麦斯威尔; KFC 肯德基;McDonald 麦当劳; Coca Cola 可口可乐; Pepsi 百事; Haagen-Dazs 哈根达斯;Sara Lee 沙拉李; Philip Morris 飞利浦莫里斯三十二:新闻中常见的食品名称:hamburger 汉堡包; chips 炸薯条;yogurt 酸奶; spaghetti 意大利式细面条; pizza 比萨饼; caviar 鱼子酱;cheese 奶酪; barbecue 烤肉;caramel 焦糖; pudding 布丁;三十三:新闻中常见的教育词汇quality of education 教学质量; educational background教育程度; curriculum 课程; extracurricular activities课外活动 academic activities 学术活动; semester 学期;president 校长; guest professor 客座教授; returned student 回国留学生; scholar 学者;三十四:新闻中常见的灾难救助的词汇death toll 死亡人数; homeless无家可归; humanitarian 人道主义者; aid worker 救援人员; rescuer 救助者; refugee 难民;natural calamity 自然灾害; victim遭难者;survivor 幸存者; famine 饥饿;三十五:新闻中常见中东问题词汇Middle East 中东; West Bank 约旦河西岸;the Arab world 阿拉伯国家; targeted elimination 定点清除; spiritual leader 精神领袖; Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协议; hierarchy 统治集团; revenge 报仇;suicide attacks 自杀性袭击;三十六:外交用词ambassador 大使; diplomatic 外交的,老练的; diplomacy 外交;consulate’s staffers 领事馆职员; consulate 领事馆,领事任期,领事的职位consul 领事(由政府委派居住在外国的一种官员)三十七:影视用语motion picture industry 电影业; supporting actor 配角; nominate 提名,推荐,任命,命名; voice cover(电影或电视)画外音; videoporn (口语)色情电视,黄色录像; top acting award 最佳表演奖; tent pole movie 大片,卖座影片;telecopter 空中电视台; Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐(影片)公司;Wrap party (电影,电视)庆祝拍摄完成的聚会;三十八:出版,书籍用词copyright infringement 侵权; plagiarism 剽窃,剽窃物; compile 编译,编辑,汇编; rifacimento 改编,改写; thesis 论点; liber 书籍,登记册; playwright 剧作家;三十九:常见首都及城市名称Madrid 马德里(西班牙首都); Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗的首都); Cairo 开罗(埃及首都); Canberra 堪培拉(澳大利亚的首都); Brasilia 巴西利亚(巴西的新首都); Copenhagen 哥本哈根(丹麦首都); Helsinki (芬兰首都)赫尔辛基; Sarajevo (波黑首府)萨拉热窝; Vientiane (老挝首都)万象; Oslo(挪威首都)奥斯陆 Tripoli (利比亚首都)的黎波里Haiti 海地:位于西印度群岛的一个国家; Port-au-Prince 太子港(海地首都)Kinshasa 金沙萨(扎伊尔首都); Santiago 圣地亚哥(智利首都); Amman 安曼(约旦首都); Jordan 约旦(位于西南亚的国家); Zaire 扎伊尔,非洲中部一横跨赤道的国家;Bern 伯尔尼(瑞士首都); Zurich 苏黎世(瑞士东北部一城市); Katmandu 加德满都(尼泊尔首都); Nepal 尼泊尔(亚洲国家);Jamaica 牙买加(古巴南部的一个岛国); Kingston 金斯顿(牙买加首都); 11 Tokyo 东京(日本); Seoul 首尔(韩国); Pyongyang 平壤(朝鲜);Bangkok 曼谷(泰国); Teheran 德黑兰(伊朗); Riyadh 利雅得(沙特);Jerusalem 耶路撒冷(以色列); New Delhi (新德里(印度) Jakarta 雅加达(印尼); Amman 安曼(约旦)四十:常见军事用语treaty of armistice 停战条约; truce 休战,休战协定,休止; zero hour 进攻发动时间; unlimited war 全面战争; warworn 饱受战争的; raid n. 袭击,搜捕 v.奇袭,搜捕; militant 好战的,积极从事或支持使用武力的;四十一:含有悲剧性色彩的常用词holocaust 大毁灭,大屠杀; horror 惊骇,恐怖,惨事; KIA=killed in action 阵亡,战死; apartheid (南非) 种族隔离; Atrocity 残暴,暴行,凶恶; Jew-baiting迫害犹太人(的) genocide 种族屠杀; cleanse 实行异族清洗(以保持种族纯化);四十二:谈判用词negotiation 商议,谈判; broker 掮客,经纪人,促成条约/协议等; mediator 调停者,仲裁人; parley 会谈;transact 办理,交易,谈判,处理; treaty 条约,谈判;四十三:职业用词recruit 招收,补充,给…提供新成员或新雇员;grocer 杂货商;statistician 统计员,统计学家; accountant 会计(员),会计师; stock broker 股票经纪人; coach 教练;geneticist 遗传学者;四十四:宗教用词pilgrimage 朝拜,朝圣; Hindu festival 印度教节日;All Saints’ Day 万圣节; All Souls Day 万灵节;Catholicism 天主教(教义); cult 礼拜,祭仪,一群信徒,礼拜式;Christmastide 圣诞节节期(自圣诞节前夜至元旦,在英国直至1月6日显现节)Eastertide 复活节周:从复活节开始到圣灵降临节,升天节或三一节Roman Catholic Church 罗马天主教堂;priest 牧师; churchman 牧师,传教士; diocese 主教教区; bishop 主教; clergy (集合称)圣职者,牧师,僧侣,神职人员;chaplain (私人,社团,医院,监狱,贵族,私人教堂,军中等的)牧师; pastor 本堂牧师:对圣会或其他群体进行精神引导的基督教主持人或牧师四十五:卫生用词infection (医)传染,传染病,影响,感染; remedy 药物,治疗法; 12 fungus 真菌; pathology 病理学;surgeon 外科医生; sanitary (有关)卫生的,(保持)清洁的,清洁卫生的HIV(human immunodeficiency virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒; avian influenza 禽流感;taint 感染,污点; pathogen (微生物)病菌,病原体; zyme 酶,病菌; venom 毒;毒物;toxin (生)毒素; noxious 对生物有害的;对健康有害的; placebo 安慰剂:一种不含药性的制剂;immunize 使免疫,赋予免疫性,使成为无害;四十六:监狱、罪犯有关词common criminal 普通罪犯; culprit 犯人;hijack 劫持,劫机; state criminal 政治犯; transgress 违反,犯罪,侵犯;calaboose(美俚)监狱,拘留所; inmate 同室者(特指在医院,监狱),居民;四十七:电视台及电台名CNN 美国有线新闻网络,以提供及时电视新闻报道而闻名;CBS=Columbia Broadcasting System (美国)哥伦比亚广播公司NBC=National Broadcasting Company 国家广播公司;NHK=Japan Broadcasting Corporation) 日本广播协会NZBC=New Zealand Broadcasting Commission 新西兰广播委员会四十八:历史文化有关词historian 历史学家; Broadway 百老汇;egghead 知识分子,自以为有大学问的人;DINK=Double Income No kids 丁克一族:有双薪收入而没有小孩的夫妇;Emmy 艾美奖:美国电视艺术和科学学会每年颁发给在电视节目上有突出成就者的小雕像;Baroque 巴洛克风格的:约1550到1700年盛行于欧洲的一种艺术和建筑风格。
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总考试、新闻听力、高频词汇、汇总以下是专四专八考试新闻听力部分常见的高频词汇汇总:1. Economy - 经济2. Politics - 政治3. Government - 政府4. President - 总统5. Prime Minister - 总理6. Policy - 政策7. International - 国际的8. National - 国家的9. Domestic - 国内的10. Trade - 贸易11. Investment - 投资12. Stock market - 股市13. Inflation - 通货膨胀14. Recession - 经济衰退15. Development - 发展16. Environment - 环境17. Pollution - 污染18. Climate change - 气候变化19. Natural disaster - 自然灾害20. Energy - 能源21. Technology - 科技22. Education - 教育23. Health - 健康24. Science - 科学25. Research - 研究26. Innovation - 创新27. Industry - 行业28. Employment - 就业29. Unemployment - 失业30. Labor market - 劳动力市场31. Entrepreneurship - 创业32. Globalization - 全球化33. Migration - 迁移34. Security - 安全35. Terrorism - 恐怖主义36. Conflict - 冲突37. Human rights - 人权38. Equality - 平等39. Justice - 正义40. Democracy - 民主41. Constitution - 宪法42. Election - 选举43. Referendum - 公投44. Protest - 抗议45. International relations - 国际关系46. Diplomacy - 外交47. Negotiation - 谈判48. Agreement - 协议49. Dispute - 争议50. Cooperation - 合作这些词汇在新闻听力中经常出现,熟悉这些词汇将有助于更好地理解和记忆听力材料。
专四新闻词汇总结(普特听力)
Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛
cheerleader 啦啦队队长
elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛
terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者
assassination 暗杀
casualty 伤亡
terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯
abduct 绑架
loot 抢劫
ransom 敲诈,勒索
反恐常用词汇
the bomb squad防爆小组
Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》
a bear market 熊市
blue chip 绩优股
inscribed shares 记名式股票
5. 民生调查
环境、健康卫生用语
air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统
life-span 寿命
mortality 死亡率
chronic 慢性的
junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件
interface 界面
航天科技新闻用词
unmanned probe 无人探测
the launch tower 发射塔
shuttle 航天飞机
definitive orbit 既定轨道
external tank 外壳
lunar module 登月舱
non-infection 非传染
avian influenza 禽流感
taint 感染
【最新】英语专业四级听力常用新闻词汇分类汇总
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专四听力新闻材料常见词汇总结国际事务negotiations、delegate、delegation、summit 峰会charter n. 特许状、执照、宪章pledge n. 诺言、保证、誓言、抵押、信物、保人、祝愿vt. 许诺、保证、使发誓、抵押、典当、举杯祝……健康vt. 特许、发给特许执照promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议sanction n. 核准、制裁、处罚、约束力vt. 制定制裁规则、认可、核准、同意default n. 违约、不履行责任、缺席、默认值vt. 疏怠职责、缺席、拖欠、默认vi. 疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spot 热点take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee,illegal aliens 非法移民mediator 调解员national convention 国民大会fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程give a boost to... 促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy 代表external forces 外部力量speculate,disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate,to lift a boycott 取消禁令withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against... 实施制裁dismantle 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb. 保护animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查stand trial 受审put...on trial 审判某人sue,file suit against... 状告radioactive 放射性radiation 辐射uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody 被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运piracy,pirated products 盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任战争军事military option 军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘heavy fighting 激战genocide 种族灭绝relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconciliation 调解civil war 内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion 叛乱rebel forces 叛军sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人rescue,release invade,US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子warring factions 交战各方topple the government 推翻政府suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war 圣战administration,regime,claim responsibility for... 声称负责suspend 停止resume 继续coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报radar espionage 谍报spying activity 间谍行为electronic warfare 电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争地震类press conference 新闻发布会Wenchuan Earthquake 汶川地震the massive earthquake 大地震the 8.0- magnitude earthquake 8.0级地震quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 地震灾区the worst-hit area 重灾区epicenter 震中aftershock 余震quake victim 地震灾民People's Liberation Army soldier 人民解放军armed police 武警fire-fighter 消防员medical worker 医务工作者rescuer 救援者rescue team 救援队the injured 伤者the missing 失踪者debris/ruin 废墟sanitation\hygiene 卫生golden 72 hours 黄金72小时Premier Wen 温总理UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 联合国秘书长the Red Cross 红十字会medical team 医疗队mobile hospital 可移动医院death toll 死亡人数race against time 与时间赛跑lifeline 生命线the Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部the Information Office of the State Counsil 国务院信息办CCTV correspondent 中央台记者Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯Chinese Embassy 中国大使馆Envoy 外交使节Flags are to be kept at half-mast 降半旗Mourn 默哀Condolence 哀悼humanitarian aid 人道主义援助relief work 救济工作donate 捐赠consultation hotline 咨询热线evacuate 疏散barrier lake/quake lake 堰塞湖rebuild 重建post-quake reconstruction 震后重建carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 尽快进行重建工作rehabilitation 复原camp primary school 帐篷小学resume classes 复课build DNA database 建立DNA数据库cremate 火葬culture heritage 文化遗产giant panda 大熊猫奥运类International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee 中国奥委会the Olympic flame 奥运圣火Olympic Trial 奥运会选拔赛Olympic Anthem 奥运会会歌Olympic Torch 奥运火炬Olympic Delegation 奥运会代表团Olympic Village 奥运村organization committee 组委会opening ceremony 开幕式closing ceremony 闭幕式mascot 吉祥物podium 颁奖台a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder 记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal 奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式Event 比赛项目prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator 观众a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics 水上运动Archery 射箭Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics 田径Track 径赛Cycling 自行车Fencing 击剑Shooting 射击经济类financial crisis 金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票stock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨 CPI monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本(VC)global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住常见新闻缩写词1、组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific And Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定WTO=World Trade Organizatio 世界贸易组织OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration (美国)国家宇航局WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称Aids 艾滋病UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物;“飞碟”DJI=Dow-Jones Index 琼斯指数PC=Personal Computer 个人电脑ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹PT=Public Relations 公共关系SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词Mp 议员PM=Prime Minister 总理;首相GM=General Manager 总经理VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾;要人TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理。