材料专业英语单词

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材料专业通用术语英语单词表

Unit 1property （材料的）性质heat treatment 热处理metal 金属glass 玻璃plastics 塑料fiber 纤维electronic devices 电子器件component 组元，组分semiconducting materials 半导体材料materials science and engineering 材料科学与工程materials science 材料科学materials engineering 材料工程materials scientist 材料科学家materials engineer 材料工程师synthesize 合成synthesissyntheticsubatomic structure 亚原子结构electron 电子atom 原子nuclei 原子核nucleusmolecule 分子microscopic 微观的microscope 显微镜naked eye 裸眼macroscopic 宏观的specimen 试样deformation 变形polished 抛光的reflect 反射magnitude 量级solid materials 固体材料mechanical properties 力学性质load 载荷force 力elastic modulus 弹性模量strength 强度electrical properties 电学性质electrical conductivity 导电性dielectric constant 介电常数electric field 电场thermal behavior 热学行为heat capacity 热容thermal conductivity 热传导（导热性）magnetic properties 磁学性质magnetic field 磁场optical properties 光学性质electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射light radiation 光辐射index of refraction 折射率reflectivity 反射率deteriorative characteristics 劣化特性processing 加工performance 性能linear 线性的integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片strength 强度ductility 延展性deterioration 恶化，劣化mechanical strength 机械强度elevated temperature 高温corrosive 腐蚀性的fabrication 制造Unit 2chemical makeup 化学组成atomic structure 原子结构advanced materials 先进材料high-technology 高技术smart materials 智能材料nanoengineered materials 纳米工程材料metallic materials 金属材料nonlocalized electrons 游离电子conductor 导体electricity 电heat 热transparent 透明的visible light 可见光polished 抛光的surface 表面lustrous 有光泽的aluminum 铝silicon 硅alumina 氧化铝silica 二氧化硅oxide 氧化物carbide 碳化物nitride 氮化物dioxide 二氧化物clay minerals 黏土矿物porcelain 瓷器cement 水泥mechanical behavior 力学行为ceramic materials 陶瓷材料stiffness 劲度strength 强度hard 坚硬brittle 脆的fracture 破裂insulative 绝缘的resistant 耐……的resistance 耐力，阻力，电阻molecular structures 分子结构chain-like 链状backbone 骨架carbon atoms 碳原子low densities 低密度mechanical characteristics 力学特性inert 隋性synthetic （人工）合成的fiberglass 玻璃纤维polymeric 聚合物的epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯纤维carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite 碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料glass fiber-reinforced materials 玻璃纤维增强材料high-strength, low-density structural materials 高强度低密度结构材料solar cell 太阳能电池hydrogen fuel cell 氢燃料电池catalyst 催化剂nonrenewable resource 不可再生资源Unit 3periodic table （元素）周期表atomic structure 原子结构magnetic 磁学的optical 光学的microstructure 微观结构macrostructure 宏观结构positively charged nucleus 带正电的原子核atomic number 原子序数proton 质子atomic weight 原子量neutron 中子negatively charged electrons 带负电的电子shell 壳层magnesium 镁chemical bonds 化学键partially-filled electron shells 未满电子壳层bond 成键metallic bond 金属键nonmetal atoms 非金属原子covalent bond 共价键ionic bond 离子键Unit 4physical properties 物理性质chemical properties 化学性质flammability 易燃性corrosion 腐蚀oxidation 氧化oxidation resistance 抗氧化性vapor (vapour) 蒸汽，蒸气，汽melt 熔化solidify 凝固vaporize 汽化，蒸发condense 凝聚sublime 升华state 态plasma 等离子体phase transformation temperatures 相变温度density 密度specific gravity 比重thermal conductivity 热导linear coefficient of thermal expansion 线性热膨胀系数electrical conductivity and resistivity 电导和电阻corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性magnetic permeability 磁导率phase transformations 相变phase transitions 相变crystal forms 晶型melting point 熔点boiling point 沸腾点vapor pressure 蒸气压atm 大气压glass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度mass 质量volume 体积per unit of volume 每单位体积the acceleration of gravity 重力加速度temperature dependent 随温度而变的，与温度有关的grams/cubic centimeter 克每立方厘米kilograms/cubic meter 千克每立方米grams/milliliter 克每毫升grams/liter 克每升pounds per cubic inch 磅每立方英寸pounds per cubic foot 磅每立方英尺alcohol 酒精benzene 苯magnetize 磁化magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic field intensity 磁场强度constant 常数vacuum 真空magnetic flux density 磁通密度diamagnetic 反磁性的factor 因数paramagnetic 顺磁性的ferromagnetic 铁磁性的non-ferrous metals 非铁金属，有色金属brass 黄铜ferrous 含铁的ferrous metals 含铁金属，黑色金属relative permeability 相对磁导率transformer 变压器，变换器eddy current probe 涡流探针Unit 5hardness 硬度impact resistance 耐冲击性fracture toughness 断裂韧度，断裂韧性structural materials 结构材料anisotropic 各向异性orientation 取向texture 织构fiber reinforcement 纤维增强longitudinal 纵向transverse direction 横向short transverse direction 短横向a function of temperature 温度的函数，温度条件room temperature 室温elongation 伸长率tension 张力，拉力compression 压缩bending 弯曲shear 剪切torsion 扭转static loading 静负荷dynamic loading 动态载荷cyclic loading 循环载荷，周期载荷cross-sectional area 横截面stress 应力stress distribution 应力分布strain 应变engineering strain 工程应变perpendicular 垂直normal axis 垂直轴elastic deformation 弹性形变plastic deformation 塑性形变quality control 质量控制nondestructive tests 无损检测tensile property 抗张性能，拉伸性能Unit 6lattice 晶格positive ions 正离子a cloud of delocalized electrons 离域电子云ionization 电离，离子化metalloid 准金属，类金属nonmetal 非金属diagonal line 对角线polonium 钋semi-metal 半金属lower left 左下方upper right 右上方conduction band 导带valence band 价带electronic structure 电子结构synthetic materials （人工）合成材料oxygen 氧oxide 氧化物rust 生锈potassium 钾alkali metals 碱金属alkaline earth metals 碱土金属volatile 活泼的transition metals 过渡金属oxidize 氧化barrier layer 阻挡层basic 碱性的acidic 酸性的electrochemical series 电化序electrochemical cell 电化电池cleave 解理，劈开elemental 元素的，单质的metallic form 金属形态tightly-packed crystal lattice 密排晶格，密堆积晶格atomic radius 原子半径nuclear charge 核电荷number of bonding orbitals 成键轨道数overlap of orbital energies 轨道能重叠crystal form 晶型planes of atoms 原子面a gas of nearly free electrons 近自由电子气free electron model 自由电子模型an electron gas 电子气band structure 能带结构binding energy 键能positive potential 正势periodic potential 周期性势能band gap 能隙Brillouin zone 布里渊区nearly-free electron model 近自由电子模型solid solution 固溶体pure metals 纯金属duralumin 硬铝，杜拉铝Unit 9purification 提纯，净化raw materials 原材料discrete 离散的，分散的iodine 碘long-chain 长链alkane 烷烃，链烃oxide 氧化物nitride 氮化物carbide 碳化物diamond 金刚石graphite 石墨inorganic 无机的mixed ionic-covalent bonding 离子—共价混合键constituent atoms 组成原子conduction mechanism 传导机制phonon 声子photon 光子sapphire 蓝宝石visible light 可见光computer-assisted process control 计算机辅助过程控制solid-oxide fuel cell 固体氧化物燃料电池spark plug insulator 火花塞绝缘材料capacitor 电容electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electron microscope 电子显微镜surface analytical methods 表面分析方法Unit 12macromolecule 高分子repeating structural units 重复结构单元covalent bond 共价键polymer chemistry 高分子化学polymer physics 高分子物理polymer science 高分子科学molecular structure 分子结构molecular weights 分子量long chains 长链chain-like structure 链状结构monomer 单体plastics 塑料rubbers 橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性vulcanized rubbers 硫化橡胶thermoplastic elastomer 热塑弹性体natural rubbers 天然橡胶synthetic rubbers 合成橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性resin 树脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polypropylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinyl-chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl 聚乙烯的chloride 氯化物polyester 聚酯polyurethane 聚氨酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS树脂polymerization 聚合（作用）condensation polymerization 缩聚addition polymerization 加聚homopolymer 均聚物copolymer 共聚物chemical modification 化学改性terminology 术语nomenclature 命名法chemist 化学家the Noble Prize in Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖catalyst 催化剂atomic force microscope 原子力显微镜（AFM）Unit 15composite 复合材料multiphase 多相bulk phase 体相matrix 基体matrix material 基质材料reinforcement 增强体reinforcing phase 增强相reinforcing material 加强材料metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料ceramic-matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料resin-matrix composite 树脂基复合材料strengthening mechanism 增强机理dispersion strengthened composite 弥散强化复合材料particle reinforced composites 颗粒增强复合材料fiber-reinforced composites 纤维增强复合材料Unit 18nanotechnology 纳米技术nanostructured materials 纳米结构材料nanometer 纳米nanoscale 纳米尺度nanoparticle 纳米颗粒nanotube 纳米管nanowire 纳米线nanorod 纳米棒nanoonion 纳米葱nanobulb 纳米泡fullerene 富勒烯size parameters 尺寸参数size effect 尺寸效应critical length 临界长度mesoscopic 介观的quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum effects 量子效应surface area per unit mass 单位质量的表面积surface physics and chemistry 表面物理化学substrate 衬底，基底graphene 石墨烯chemical analysis 化学分析chemical composition 化学成分analytical techniques 分析技术scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道显微镜spatial resolution 空间分辨率de Brogile wavelength 德布罗意波长mean free path of electrons （电子）平均自由程quantum dot 量子点band gap 带隙continuous density of states 连续态密度discrete energy level 离散能级absorption 吸收infrared 红外ultraviolet 紫外visible 可见quantum confinement (effect) 量子限域效应quantum well 量子势阱optoelectronic device 光电子器件energy spectrum 能谱electron mean free path 电子平均自由程spin relaxation length 自旋弛豫长度Unit 21biomaterial 生物材料implant materials 植入材料biocompatibility 生物相容性in vivo 在活体内in vitro 在活体外organ transplant 器管移植calcium phosphate 磷酸钙hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石research and development 研发R&D Preparation & Characterizationprocessing techniques 加工技术casting 铸造rolling 轧制，压延welding 焊接ion implantation 离子注入thin-film deposition 薄膜沉积crystal growth 晶体生长sintering 烧结glassblowing 玻璃吹制analytical techniques 分析技术characterization techniques 表征技术electron microscopy 电子显微术X-ray diffraction X射线衍射calorimetry 量热法Rutherford backscattering 卢瑟福背散射neutron diffraction 中子衍射nuclear microscopy 核子微探针。

材料专业英语必背词汇汇总

材料专业英语必背词汇汇总下面是一些材料专业英语必备词汇的汇总：1. Material（材料）2. Property（性能）3. Structure（结构）5. Alloy（合金）7. Polymer（聚合物）8. Ceramics（陶瓷）9. Metal（金属）10. Mechanical（机械性能）11. Electrical（电性能）12. Thermal（热性能）13. Optical（光学性能）14. Strength（强度）15. Toughness（韧性）16. Hardness（硬度）17. Ductility（延展性）18. Brittleness（脆性）19. Elasticity（弹性）20. Conductivity（导电性）21. Corrosion（腐蚀）22. Fatigue（疲劳）23. Fracture（断裂）24. Melting point（熔点）25. Boiling point（沸点）26. Density（密度）27. Thermal conductivity（热导率）28. Modulus（模量）29. Creep（蠕变）30. Solubility（溶解性）31. Resistance（电阻）32. Stiffness（刚度）33. Viscoelasticity（粘弹性）34. Malleability（延展性）35. Refractivity（折射性）36. Optoelectronic（光电子）37. Processing（加工）38. Fabrication（制造）39. Casting（铸造）40. Welding（焊接）41. Machining（机械加工）42. Forming（成形）43. Molding（塑料成型）44. Extrusion（挤压）45. Injection molding（注塑）46. Sintering（烧结）47. Annealing（退火）48. Quenching（淬火）49. Tempering（回火）50. Brazing（钎焊）请注意，这只是一些基本的词汇，因此在学习材料专业英语时还应该扩展词汇量，并结合具体的材料科学与工程知识进行学习和实践。

材料专业常用术语英语单词表

Unit 1property （材料的）性质heat treatme nt 热处理metal 金属glass 玻璃plastics 塑料fiber 纤维electro nic devices 电子器件component 组元,组分semic onducting materials 半导体材料materials scie nee and engin eeri ng 材料科学与工程materials scie nee 材料科学materials engin eeri ng 材料工程materials scie ntist 材料科学家materials engin eer 材料工程师syn thesize 合成syn thesissyn theticsubatomic structure 亚原子结构electro n 电子atom 原子nu clei 原子核nu cleusmolecule 分子microscopic 微观的microscope 显微镜n aked eye 裸眼macroscopic 宏观的specime n 试样deformati on 变形polished 抛光的reflect 反射magn itude 量级solid materials 固体材料mecha nical properties 力学性质load 载荷force 力elastic modulus 弹性模量stre ngth 强度electrical properties 电学性质electrical con ductivity 导电性dielectric con sta nt 介电常数electric field 电场thermal behavior 热学行为heat capacity 热容thermal con ductivity 热传导（导热性）magn etic properties 磁学性质magn etic field 磁场optical properties 光学性质electromag netic radiati on 电磁辐射light radiation 光辐射in dex of refract ion 折射率reflectivity 反射率deteriorative characteristics 劣化特性process ing 力口工performa nee 性能lin ear 线性的in tegrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片stre ngth 强度ductility 延展性deterioration 恶化，劣化mecha nical stren gth 机械强度elevated temperature 高温corrosive 腐蚀性的fabrication 制造Un it 2 chemical makeup 化学组成atomic structure 原子结构adva need materials 先进材料high-tech no logy 高技术smart materials 智能材料nanoengin eered materials 纟纳米工程材料metallic materials 金属材料nonl ocalized electr ons 游离电子con ductor 导体electricity 电heat 热tran spare nt 透明的visible light 可见光polished 抛光的surface 表面lustrous 有光泽的alumi num 铝silic on 硅alumi na 氧化铝silica 二氧化硅oxide 氧化物carbide 碳化物nitride 氮化物dioxide 二氧化物clay mi nerals 黏土矿物porcela in 瓷器ceme nt 水泥mecha nical力学行为behaviorceramic materials 陶瓷材料stiffness 劲度stre ngth 强度hard 坚硬brittle 脆的fracture 破裂in sulative 绝缘的resista nt 耐 .. 的resista nee 耐力,阻力，电阻molecular structures 分子结构chai n-like 链状backb one 骨架carb on atoms 碳原子low den sities 彳氐密度mecha nical characteristics 力学特性inert 隋性synthetic （人工）合成的fiberglass 玻璃纤维polymeric 聚合物的epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯纤维carbon fiber-rei nforced polymer composite 碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料glass fiber-rei nforced materials 玻璃纤维增强材料high-stre ngth, low-de nsity structural materials 高强度低密度结构材料solar cell 太阳能电池hydrogen fuel cell 氢燃料电池catalyst 催化剂nonren ewable resource 不可再生资源Un it 3 periodic table （元素）周期表atomic structure 原子结构magn etic 磁学的optical 光学的microstructure 微观结构macrostructure 宏观结构positively charged n ucleus 带正电的原子核atomic nu mber 原子序数proto n 质子atomic weight 原子量n eutro n 中子n egatively charged electr ons 带负电的电子shell壳层magn esium 镁chemical bonds 化学键partially-filled electro n shells 未满电子壳层bond 成键metallic bond 金属键nonm etal atoms 非金属原子covale nt bond 共价键ionic bond 离子键Un it 4physical properties 物理性质chemical properties 化学性质flammability 易燃性corrosi on 腐蚀oxidatio n 氧化oxidati on resista nee 抗氧化性vapor (vapour) 蒸汽,蒸气,汽melt 熔化solidify 凝固vaporize 汽化，蒸发condense 凝聚sublime 升华state 态plasma 等离子体phase tran sformatio n temperatures den sity 密度specific gravity 比重thermal con ductivity 热导lin ear coefficie nt of thermal expa nsion electrical con ductivity and resistivity 相变温度线性热膨胀系数电导和电阻corrosi on resista nee 抗腐蚀性magn etic permeability 磁导率phase tran sformatio ns 相变phase tran siti ons 相变crystal forms 晶型melt ing point 熔点boili ng point 沸腾点vapor pressure 蒸气压atm 大气压glass tran siti on temperature 玻璃化转变温度mass 质量volume 体积per un it of volume 每单位体积the accelerati on of gravity 重力加速度temperature depe ndent 随温度而变的，与温度有关的grams/cubic cen timeter 克每立方厘米kilograms/cubic meter 千克每立方米grams/milliliter 克每毫升grams/liter 克每升pounds per cubic inch 磅每立方央寸pounds per cubic foot 磅每立方央尺corrosi on resista nee 抗腐蚀性alcohol 酒精benzene 苯magn etize 磁化magn etic induction 磁感应强度magn etic field inten sity 磁场强度con sta nt 常数vacuum 真空magn etic flux den sity 磁通密度diamag netic 反磁性的factor 因数paramag netic 顺磁性的ferromag netic 铁磁性的non-ferrous metals 非铁金属，有色金属brass 黄铜ferrous 含铁的ferrous metals 含铁金属，黑色金属relative permeability 相对磁导率transformer 变压器，变换器eddy curre nt probe 涡流探针Un it 5hard ness 硬度impact resista neefracture tough nessstructural materialsani sotropic 各向异性orie ntati on 取向texture 织构 fiber rein forceme nt Ion gitudi nal 纵向tran sverse directi onshort tran sverse direction短横向 a function of temperature温度的函数，温度条件room temperature 室温elo ngatio n 伸长率tension 张力，拉力 compressi on 压缩ben di ng 弯曲shear 剪切torsio n 扭转static load ing 静负荷dyn amic loadi ng动态载荷 cyclic loading 循环载荷，周期载荷耐冲击性断裂韧度，断裂韧性结构材料纤维增强横向cross-sect ional area 横截面stress 应力stress distributi on 应力分布strain 应变engin eeri ng stra in 工程应变perpe ndicular 垂直no rmal axis 垂直车由elastic deformati on 弹性形变plastic deformati on 塑性形变quality con trol 质量控制non destructive tests 无损检测tensile property 抗张性能，拉伸性能Unit 6lattice 晶格positive ions 正离子a cloud of delocalized electr ons 离域电子云ionization 电离，离子化metalloid 准金属，类金属nonm etal 非金属cross-sect ional area 横截面diago nal line 对角线polonium 钋semi-metal 半金属lower left 左卜万upper right 右上方con ducti on band 导带vale nee band 价带electro nic structure 电子结构syn thetic materials （人工）合成材料oxygen 氧oxide 氧化物rust 生锈potassium 钾alkali metals 碱金属alkali ne earth metals 碱土金属volatile 活泼的tran siti on metals 过渡金属oxidize 氧化barrier layer 阻挡层basic 碱性的acidic 酸性的electrochemical series 电化序electrochemical cell 电化电池cleave 解理，劈开elemental 兀素的，单质的metallic form 金属形态tightly-packed crystal lattice 密排晶格，密堆积晶格atomic radius 原子半径nu clear charge 核电荷nu mber of bonding orbitals 成键轨道数overlap of orbital en ergies 轨道能重叠crystal form 晶型pla nes of atoms 原子面a gas of n early free electr ons 近自由电子气free electro n model 自由电子模型an electr on gas 电子气band structure 能带结构binding energy 键能positive pote ntial 正势periodic pote ntial 周期性势能band gap 能隙Brillouin zone 布里渊区n early-free electr on model 近自由电子模型solid solution 固溶体pure metals 纯金属duralumin 硬铝,杜拉铝Unit 9purification 提纯,净化raw materials 原材料discrete 离散的，分散的iodi ne 碘Ion g-cha in 长链alkane 烷烃,链烃oxide 氧化物nitride 氮化物carbide 碳化物diam ond 金刚石graphite 石墨inorganic 无机的mixed ion ic-covale nt bonding 离子一共价混合键con stitue nt atoms 组成原子con ducti on mecha nism 传导机制phonon 声子phot on 光子sapphire 蓝宝石visible light 可见光computer-assisted process con trol 计算机辅助过程控制solid-oxide fuel cell 固体氧化物燃料电池spark plug in sulator 火花塞绝缘材料capacitor 电容electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electr on microscope 电子显微镜surface an alytical methods 表面分析方法Unit 12macromolecule 高分子repeati ng structural un its 重复结构单元covale nt bond 共价键polymer chemistry 高分子化学polymer physics 高分子物理polymer scie nee 高分子科学molecular structure 分子结构molecular weights 分子量long cha ins 长链cha in-like structure 链状结构mono mer 单体plastics 塑料rubbers 橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性vulca ni zed rubbers 硫化橡胶thermoplastic elastomer 热塑弹性体n atural rubbers 天然橡胶syn thetic rubbers 合成橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性resi n 树脂polyethyle ne 聚乙烯polypropyle ne 聚丙烯polystyre ne 聚苯乙烯polyvi nyl-chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvi nyl 聚乙烯的chloride 氯化物polyester 聚酉旨polyuretha ne 聚氨酉旨polycarbo nate 聚碳酸酯nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂aery Ion itrile-butadie ne-styre ne ABS 树月脂polymerization 聚合（作用）conden sati on polymerizati on 缩聚additi on polymerizatio n 力口聚homopolymer 均聚物copolymer 共聚物chemical modificati on 化学改性termino logy 术语nomen clature 命名法chemist 化学家the Noble Prize in Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖catalyst 催化剂atomic force microscope原子力显微镜（AFM）Unit 15composite 复合材料multiphase 多相bulk phase 体相matrix 基体matrix material 基质材料rei nforceme nt 增强体reinforcing phase 增强相rei nforci ng material 力口强材料metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料ceramic-matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料resi n-matrix composite 树脂基复合材料stre ngthe ning mecha nism 增强机理dispers ion stren gthe ned composite 弥散强化复合材料particle rei nforced composites 颗粒增强复合材料fiber-re in forced composites 纤维增强复合材料Unit 18nano tech no logy 纟纳米技术nano structured materials 纟纳米结构材料nano meter 纟纳米nano scale 纟纳米尺度nan oparticle 纟纳米颗粒nano tube 纟纳米管nanowire 纟纳米线matrix material 基质材料nanorod 纟纳米棒nanoonion 纟纳米葱nan obulb 纳米泡fullere ne 富勒烯size parameters 尺寸参数size effect 尺寸效应critical le ngth 临界长度mesoscopic 介观的qua ntum mecha nics 量子力学qua ntum effects 量子效应surface area per un it mass 单位质量的表面积surface physics and chemistry 表面物理化学substrate 衬底，基底graphe ne 石墨烯chemical an alysis 化学分析chemical compositi on 化学成分an alytical tech niq ues 分析技术sca nning tunn eli ng microscope 扫描隧道显微镜spatial resoluti on 空间分辨率de Brogile wavele ngth 德布罗意波长mean free path of electrons （电子）平均自由程qua ntum dot 量子点band gap 带隙连续态密度discrete en ergy level 离散能级con ti nu ous den sity of statesabsorpti on 吸收in frared 红夕卜ultraviolet 紫外visible 可见qua ntum confin eme nt (effect) 量子限域效应qua ntum well 量子势阱optoelectro nic device 光电子器件en ergy spectrum 能谱electr on mean free path 电子平均自由程spin relaxati on len gth 自旋弛豫长度Unit 21biomaterial 生物材料impla nt materials 植入材料biocompatibility 生物相容性in vivo 在活体内in vitro 在活体外organ tran spla nt 器管移植calcium phosphate 磷酸钙hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石research and development 研发R&DPreparati on & Characterizati onprocess ing tech niq ues 力口工技术cast ing 铸造rolling 轧制，压延weld ing 焊接ion impla ntati on 离子注入thin-film depositi on 薄膜沉积crystal growth 晶体生长sin teri ng 烧结glassblowi ng 玻璃吹制an alytical tech niq ues 分析技术characterizati on tech niq ues 表征技术electr on microscopy 电子显微术X-ray diffractio n X 射线衍射calorimetry 量热法Rutherford backscatteri ng 卢瑟福背散射n eutro n diffractio n 中子衍射nu clear microscopy 核子微探针。

材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇（一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property 性质Miller indices 米勒指数 Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜Cadmium 镉Coordinate system 坐Point defec点缺陷Lattice 点阵Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surfacedefect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix 基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide 碳化物Hypereutectoid 过共晶Chromium 铬Manganese 锰Molybdenum 钼Titanium 钛Cobalt 钴Tungsten 钨Vanadium 钒Pearlitic microstructure 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure 马氏体组织Viscosity 粘性Wrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Flake 片状Malleable 可锻的Nodular 球状Spheroidal 球状Superior property 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatile 通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium 钙Tin 锡Toxicity 毒性Refractory 耐火的Platinum 铂Polymer 聚合物Composite 混合物Erosive 腐蚀性Inert 惰性Thermo chemically 热化学Generator 发电机Flaw 缺陷Variability 易变的Annealing 退火Tempering 回火Texture 织构Kinetic 动力学Peculiarity 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spontaneous 自发的Inherent grain 本质晶粒Toughness 韧性Rupture 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period 孕育期Sorbite 索氏体Troostite 屈氏体Disperse 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metallurgical 冶金学的Precipitation 析出Depletion 减少Quasi-eutectoid 伪共析Superposition 重叠Supersede 代替Dilatometric 膨胀Unstable 不稳定Supersaturate 使过饱和Tetragonality 正方度Shear 切变Displacement 位移Irreversible 不可逆的金属材料工程专业英语acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂 acid bath酸槽acid（Bessemer）converter酸性转炉 acid brick酸性耐火砖 acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性 acid burden酸性炉料 acid clay酸性粘土 acid cleaning（同pickling）酸洗 acid concentration酸浓度 acid converter酸性转炉 acid converter steel酸性转炉钢 acid content酸含量 acid corrosion酸腐蚀 acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的 acid dip酸浸acid dip pickler(沉浸式) 酸洗装置 acid（dip）tank酸液（浸洗）槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料（漆）acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash 酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳Acm point Acm 转变点（渗碳体析出温度）acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效（或工作）开口度active state活性状态active surface 有效（表）面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter（钢丝绳）实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位 Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数 Atomic number 原子量 Atomic weight 波尔原子模型 Bohr atomic model 键能 Bonding energy 库仑力 Coulombic force共价键 Covalent bond 分子的构型 molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的 Electronegative 正电的 Electropositive基态 Ground state 氢键 Hydrogen bond 离子键 Ionic bond 同位素 Isotope金属键 Metallic bond 摩尔 Mole 分子 Molecule 泡利不相容原理 Pauli exclusion principle元素周期表 Periodic table 原子 atom 分子 molecule 分子量 molecule weight极性分子 Polar molecule 量子数 quantum number 价电子 valence electron范德华键 van der waals bond 电子轨道 electron orbitals 点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements 各向异性 anisotropy 原子堆积因数 atomic packing factor(APF)体心立方结构 body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构 face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数 coordination number 晶体结构 crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构 Structure of silicates岛状结构 Island structure 链状结构 Chain structure 层状结构 Layer structure架状结构 Framework structure 滑石 talc 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 高岭石 kaolinite石英 quartz 长石 feldspar 美橄榄石 forsterite 各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的 polycrystalline 多晶形 polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞 unit cell 电位 electron states(化合)价 valence 电子 electrons 共价键 covalent bonding金属键 metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 衍射角 diffraction angle 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size 显微结构 microstructure 显微照相 photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜 transmission electron microscope (TEM) 重量百分数 weight percent 四方的 tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数 coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷 defect, imperfection 点缺陷 point defect 线缺陷 line defect, dislocation 面缺陷 interface defect 体缺陷 volume defect 位错排列 dislocation arrangement 位错线 dislocation line 刃位错 edge dislocation 螺位错 screw dislocation混合位错 mixed dislocation 晶界 grain boundaries 大角度晶界 high-angle grain boundaries小角度晶界 tilt boundary, 孪晶界 twin boundaries 位错阵列 dislocation array位错气团 dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞 dislocation cell 位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip位错核心能量 dislocation core energy 位错裂纹 dislocation crack位错阻尼 dislocation damping 位错密度 dislocation density原子错位 substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子 interstitial atom晶格空位 vacant lattice sites 间隙位置 interstitial sites 杂质 impurities弗伦克尔缺陷 Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷 Schottky disorder 主晶相 the host lattice错位原子 misplaced atoms 缔合中心 Associated Centers. 自由电子 Free Electrons 电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量 Burgers 克罗各-明克符号 Kroger Vink notation 中性原子 neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度 solid solubility 化合物 compound间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物 intermetallics 不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体 Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构 structure of melt过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state软化温度 softening temperature 粘度 viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching退火的 softened 玻璃分相 phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface 界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界 grain boundary 表面能 surface energy小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption 表面能 surface energy 倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary 倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy应变能 strain energy 晶体学取向关系 crystallographic orientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图 phase diagrams 相 phase 组分 component 组元 compoonent相律 Phase rule 投影图 Projection drawing 浓度三角形 Concentration triangle冷却曲线 Cooling curve 成分 composition 自由度 freedom相平衡 phase equilibrium 化学势 chemical potential 热力学 thermodynamics相律 phase rule 吉布斯相律 Gibbs phase rule 自由能 free energy吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能 Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵 Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 热力学函数 thermodynamics function热分析 thermal analysis 过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling杠杆定律 lever rule 相界 phase boundary 相界线 phase boundary line相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线 conjugate lines相界有限交联 phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应 phase boundary reaction相变 phase change 相组成 phase composition 共格相 phase-coherent金相相组织 phase constentuent 相衬 phase contrast 相衬显微镜 phase contrast microscope相衬显微术 phase contrast microscopy 相分布 phase distribution相平衡常数 phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图 phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后 phase transition lag 相分离 phase segregation 相序 phase order相稳定性 phase stability 相态 phase state 相稳定区 phase stabile range相变温度 phase transition temperature 相变压力 phase transition pressure同质多晶转变 polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变 allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性 immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能 activation energy 扩散通量 diffusion flux 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散 steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散 nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 跳动几率 jump frequency填隙机制 interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散 grain boundary diffusion短路扩散 short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散 uphill diffusion 下坡扩散 Downhill diffusion互扩散系数 Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂 carburizing 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 浓度分布曲线 concentration profile 扩散流量 diffusion flux 驱动力 driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion 自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散 vacancy diffusion 扩散偶 diffusion couple 扩散方程 diffusion equation 扩散机理 diffusion mechanism 扩散特性 diffusion property 无规行走 Random walk 达肯方程 Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应 Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷 Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数 Intrinsic diffusion coefficient 离子电导率 Ion-conductivity 空位机制 Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling 晶核 nucleus 形核 nucleation形核功 nucleation energy 晶体长大 crystal growth 均匀形核 homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核 heterogeneous nucleation 形核率 nucleation rate 长大速率 growth rate 热力学函数 thermodynamics function 临界晶核 critical nucleus临界晶核半径 critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析 dendritic segregation局部平衡 localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient 有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷constitutional supercooling引领（领先）相 leading phase 共晶组织 eutectic structure 层状共晶体 lamellar eutectic伪共晶 pseudoeutectic 离异共晶 divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区 chill zone柱状晶区 columnar zone 中心等轴晶区 equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法 Czochralski method 晶界形核 boundary nucleation位错形核 dislocation nucleation 晶核长大 nuclei growth斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变 disordered-order transition 马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation 马氏体 martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering 烧成fire 合金alloy 再结晶Recrystallization二次再结晶 Secondary recrystallization 成核 nucleation 结晶 crystallization子晶，雏晶 matted crystal 耔晶取向 seed orientation 异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金 iron-carbon alloy渗碳体 cementite 铁素体 ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应 eutectic reaction固溶处理 solution heat treatment。

(完整word版)材料学专业英语词汇

材料学专业英语词汇化学元素（elements）化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。

物质(matter) 物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。

材料(materials)材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。

化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber)化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。

可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。

芯片（COMS chip）芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。

光导纤维（optical waveguide fibre）光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。

激光(laser) （light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为：laser）激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色（单频率）、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。

超导(Superconduct)物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。

仿生材料(biomimetic matorials)仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。

材料科学(materials science)材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给出模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。

材料工程(materials engineering)材料工程属技术的范畴目的在于采用经济的而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。

材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering)材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。

材料科学与工程专业英语单词

abrade磨损abrasives研磨机acicular针状的activator催化剂additive添加剂adhesive粘合剂aerospace航空宇宙agglomerates团聚体alchemy乙醛alternative选择性的aluminium铝aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐amber琥珀amorphous无定性的angstrom埃anhydride酸酐anisotropic各向异性anneal退火anode阳极anodising阳极化apatite磷灰石aqueous chemistry液相化学aroma compound芳香族化合物astronomy天文学astrophysics天文物理学asymmetric不对称的austenitic奥氏体的bactericidal properties 杀菌性能bakeware 烘焙用具ballast 压舱物，沙囊beryllium 铍binary 二进位的，二元的bioassimilation 生物同化作用biodegradability 生物降解能力biomass 生物的数量，生物质、biomimetics 仿生学bioplast 原生体biopolymer 生物高聚物biosensor 生物传感器blade 刀刃，刀片blend 混合block copolymer 嵌段共聚物body fluids 体液boron 硼brittle 易碎的，脆性的bulk material 体相材料calcium hydroxyapatite胶原羟基磷灰石cancellous多孔的capacitor离散的carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carboxylic acid羧酸cast 铸件cast浇铸castor oil蓖麻油catastrophic悲惨的cathode阴极cation正离子cellulose纤维素cementation黏固作用ceramic陶器的chromium铬cleaving裂开cluster丛生coalesce合并cobalt钴collagen形态colloid 胶体colloidal胶质的colorant着色剂complementary补充的composite合成物compostability肥料稳定性condensation浓缩configuration电容器contamination污染continual连续的contour 轮廓copolymer共聚物corrode 使腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀cortical皮层的cosmetic化妆品covalent共价地craft工艺creep corrosion裂隙腐蚀creep resistance蠕变阻力crevice裂缝critical shear stress 临界剪切应力crucial至关重要的crush碾碎cryogenic低温学的cupro-nickel alloys铜镍合金curing agent固化剂currency货币curvation弯曲data storage device 数据存储装置dealloying脱合金成分腐蚀deceptive欺骗性的degradation 退化delamination剥离depict描述detector 探测器deteriorate使恶化dezincification 脱锌diacid 二价酸diamine 二元胺dielectric电介质dilute稀释dimension scale尺寸比例discrete离散的discrete energy level 离散能级dispersion分散distinguished by以…为特征drainpipe 排水管drum击鼓ductile柔软的eco-friengly环境友好的elastomer弹性体electeomotive电动势的electrode电极electrooptical电子光学的electrostatic adsorption静电吸附elimination消除encapsulate压缩encapsulation包装encase围绕encountered遇到enrich使充足enzyme酶epoxy环氧基树脂etching蚀刻eutectic共熔得1evaporation蒸发exclusively唯一的exfoliation剥落extension延长extractive提取的extrusion挤出fatigue疲乏，疲劳，累活；femoral-head 股骨头ferrites陶铁磁体ferromagnetic铁磁材料，铁磁体ferromagnetic material铁磁性材料ferrous 含铁的filiform丝状的，纤维状的flexible柔韧性，易曲的floppy disk软盘fluorescent日光灯；a.荧光的folding可折叠的foodstuff食品，粮食forge稳步前进，铸造，伪造formaldehyde甲醛，蚁醛formula 公式，规则fraction小部分，片段，分数fracture破裂，骨折；fuel cell燃料电池fungi真菌类galvanic流电的，抽搐的，以流电所产的gas turbine燃气涡轮gecko壁虎getter吸气剂goggles护目镜，眼罩grind 磨碎，碾碎，折磨guillotine 断头台（切纸的）闸刀；hafnium铪hematite赤铁矿hierarchical分层的，体系的hockey sticks曲棍holographic technique全息摄影技术homopolymer均聚物horticulture园艺hybrid混合物；a.混合的imitate模仿，仿效，仿制immune免疫的impede妨碍，阻碍imperative紧急的，必要的impracticable不可行的impurity不纯，杂质indicator指示器，指示剂ingenious巧妙的，有独创性的inhale吸入inhibitor抑制剂injurious有害的，伤害的inomer离聚物，离子交联聚合物integrated circuit集成电路interfacial phenomena界面现象intergranular 晶粒间的，粒间的intricate复杂的，错综的investigation 调查ion implantation离子注入irreversible 不能撤回的，不能取消的isoprene橡胶机制isotropic等方性的，各向同性的ketone酮kevlar纤维Blamellar薄片状的，薄层状的lathe车床；v.用车床加工lattice晶格leach滤去lignin木质素lithium-aluminosilicate 锂铝硅酸盐lithography 光刻，石版印刷术lotus荷花lubricant滑润剂luster光泽macromolecule 巨大分子，高分子macroscopical宏观的，肉眼可见的magnetic有磁性的magnetic memory 磁存储器magnetoresistive effect 磁阻效应make advantage of利用malleability 可锻性，延展性malleable 有延展性的，可锻的marine turbine 船用汽轮机matrix.矩阵matrix material 基质材料mediate仲裁，调停memory存储器metalloid非金属；a.非金属的metallurgist冶金家，冶金学者metallurgy冶金，冶金术metalworking 属加工术，金属工methacrylate异丁烯酸盐microbe微生物，细菌microprocessor微处理器microstructure 微观结构，显微结构minic 模仿molten 熔化；a.熔铸的molybdenum 钼moment力矩monoclinic单斜的monolayer单层mould模具nannocomposite纳米复合的nanobiotechnolgy纳米生物技术nanoelectronics光电技术nanoonion纳米葱nanorod纳米管nanotubeconjugated纳米管共轭的negative底片niobium铌noble贵族nucleosynthesis核聚变nucleotide核苷numismatics古币nylon尼龙oleic acid 油酸on the verge of 接近于optimum 最适宜ore 矿石orientation 方向orthogonal 正交的orthopedic 整形外科的orthotropic 正交各向异性的oxidation 氧化oxide 氧化物oxidize 氧化，生锈percolation 过滤permeability 渗透性，磁导率peroxidation 过氧化反应persistence 坚持，持续petrochemical 石化的；石化产品phenol 苯酚photoresist 光阻材料physical law 物理法则physiological 生理的piezoelectric 压电的pin 将~用针别住，钉住pin 将~用针别住，钉住pitting 蚀损斑plasma etching 等离子腐蚀plasma 血浆，等离子体plasticizer 可塑性plating 电镀plating 电镀pliable 易曲折的，柔软的polyamide 聚酰胺polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二酸脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyhedron 多面体polynucleotide 多核苷酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polypeptide 多肽polyphase 多相polypropylene 聚丙烯polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯porosity 多孔性portable 轻便的possess 持有，拥有pottery 陶器precaution 预防措施，注意事项precipitate 沉淀物；使沉淀precipitation 沉淀法preferential 优先的prepolymer 预聚物principle 主要的，最重要的probabilistic 概率的，概率性的processing aid 加工助剂proliferation 增殖prominent 卓越的，显著的，突出的prone 倾向于prooxidant 氧化强化剂propagation 扩展propellers 螺旋桨pyrex 耐热玻璃pyrolysis 高温分解pyrolytic 热解的pyrometallurgy 火法冶金学quantum confinement量子限域效应quench淬火radar雷达radiolysis 射解，辐解rare earth稀土元素rarity稀有refractive index折射率refractories耐火材料regain 收回，恢复residue残余，剩余物resilient a.弹回的，有回弹力的resin n.树脂rhenium铼rigid刚硬的，严格的roll.滚动；v.辗，轧rotate（使）旋转rotor blades动叶片rupture strength 断裂强度rust铁锈ruthenium 钌sacrifice牺牲sanitaryware卫生洁具sanskrit梵文sapphire蓝宝石schematically原理性的sealability胶黏性segregate分离的self-assembly自组装的self-organization自组织semiconductor半导体shattering震动shellac虫漆single/multi-wall carbon nanotubes单/多臂碳纳米管sintered烧结sinter熔渣size parameter尺寸参数skeleton骨架sketch概括soft ferrites软性铁氧体soildification凝固solely单独的sol-gel溶胶凝胶spatial resolution空间分辨率spectrum光谱starch淀粉stiff僵硬的stoichiometric number化学计算值storage medium记录材料styrene苯乙烯sublattice子格submicron亚微米substrate基片successor下一代sucseptible易受影响的sulfur硫磺superalloy超耐合金钢superhydrophobic超疏水的superparamagnetism超顺磁性susceptibility磁化系数swellable可膨胀的synergetic effect协同作用tableware餐具tailing残渣，尾料take into account考虑，重视tantalum钽tendon腱，肌腱terminology术语学tetragonal四角形的，正方晶系的tetrahedral四面体的the electron mean free path电子平均自由行程the spin relaxation length自旋张弛长度the visible range可见光区thermoplastic热塑性的thermoset热固性的tiles瓷砖tire cord 轮胎帘布titanium钛tonne 公吨toxic residue 残毒trabeculae 骨小梁transcribe转录transistor 晶体管transmutation变形，变化tumor肿块，肿瘤tungsentungsten钨，钨锰铁矿turbine涡轮，涡轮机turbocharger涡轮增压器ultrasonic treatment超声波处理unit mass单位质量unpainted未上漆的unsealed打开的uppermost最高的usage使用valance bands 价带variant不同的；n.变体，变异体ventilation通风，换气versatile 通用的，万能的viability生存能力vice versa反之亦然vinyl 乙烯基viscous粘的vulcanization 硫化vulcanize 硫化wax 蜡，蜡状物，增加；v.变大yield stress屈服应力zirconium 锆。

材料学专业英语

加工方法Manufacturing Method 拉力强度Tensile Strength 机械性能Mechanical Properites低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 镀镍Nickel Plated 镀黄铜Brass Plated马氏铁体淬火Marquenching 退火Annealing 淬火Quenching高温回火High Temperature Tempering 应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)和非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material表面处理Surface Finish硬度Hardness 电镀方法Plating type 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment 拉伸应变Stretcher Strains焊接Welding 防止生锈Rust Protection硬度和拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test 连续铸造法Continuous casting process珠光体Pearlite 单相金属Single Phase Metal Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic疲劳测试Impact Test热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion 比重Specific gravity化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties 再结晶Recrystallization硬化Work Hardening包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 共晶Eutectic临界温度Critical temperature 自由度Degree of freedom相律Phase Rule金属间化物Intermetallic compound 固熔体Solid solution 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution米勒指数Mill's Index晶体结构Crystal structure金属与合金Metal and Alloy金属特性Special metallic featuresStrength抗腐蚀和耐用Corrosion & resistance durability强度Strengthen 无机非金属inorganic nonmetallic materials 燃料电池fuel cell新能源new energy resources材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1 合金alloy2 材料material3 复合材料properties4 制备preparation5 强度strength6 力学mechanical7 力学性能mechanical8 复合composite9 薄膜films10 基体matrix11 增强reinforced12 非晶amorphous13 基复合材料composites14 纤维fiber15 纳米nanometer16 金属metal17 合成synthesis 18 界面interface19 颗粒particles20 法制备prepared21 尺寸size22 形状shape23 烧结sintering24 磁性magnetic25 断裂fracture26 聚合物polymer27 衍射diffraction 28 记忆memory29 陶瓷ceramic30 磨损wear31 表征characterization32 拉伸tensile33 形状记忆memory34 摩擦friction35 碳纤维carbon36 粉末powder37 溶胶sol-gel38 凝胶sol-gel39 应变strain40 性能研究properties41 晶粒grain42 粒径size43 硬度hardness44 粒子particles45 涂层coating46 氧化oxidation47 疲劳fatigue48 组织microstructure49 石墨graphite50 机械mechanical51 相变phase52 冲击impact53 形貌morphology54 有机organic55 损伤damage56 有限finite57 粉体powder58 无机inorganic59 电化学electrochemical60 梯度gradient61 多孔porous62 树脂resin63 扫描电镜sem64 晶化crystallizatio n65 记忆合金memory66 玻璃glass67 退火annealing68 非晶态amorphous 69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70 蒙脱土montmorillon ite71 样品samples 72 粒度size73 耐磨wear74 韧性toughness75 介电dielectric76 颗粒增强reinforced77 溅射sputtering78 环氧树脂epoxy79 纳米tio tio80 掺杂doped81 拉伸强度strength82 阻尼damping83 微观结构microstructure84 合金化alloying85 制备方法preparation86 沉积deposition87 透射电镜tem88 模量modulus89 水热hydrothermal90 磨损性wear91 凝固solidification92 贮氢hydrogen93 磨损性能wear94 球磨milling95 分数fraction96 剪切shear97 氧化物oxide98 直径diameter99 蠕变creep100弹性模量modulus留纞銅雀樓12:53:02101储氢hydrogen102压电piezoelectric103电阻resistivity104纤维增强composites 105纳米复合材料preparation 106制备出prepared107磁性能magnetic 108导电conductive 109晶粒尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio 112非晶合金amorphous 113铝基复合材料composites 114金刚石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分散dispersion117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructure119sic复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization138磁控magnetron139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemical144和性能properties 145al复合材料composite 146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness 151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction 153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological 155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene157半导体semiconductor158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor 187机械性能mechanical 188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodyna mic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel 192块体bulk 193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay 195微观组织microstructu re 196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic留纞銅雀樓12:53:57201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk 228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline 230抗氧化性oxidation 231增韧toughening 232物相phase233表面改性modification 234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase 236优异excellent237介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric239复合材料力学性能composites240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层composite244挤压extrusion245表面活性剂surfactant246阵列arrays247高分子材料polymer248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological251浸渗infiltration252阻尼性能damping253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite255剪切强度strength256流变rheological257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence262功能梯度functionally263层合板laminates264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness 267介电性能dielectric 268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties 273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel 274单向unidirectiona l275衍射仪xrd 276吸氢hydrogen277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates 307微球microspheres 308熔点melting309屈曲buckling 310包覆coated311致密化densification 312磁化强度magnetizatio n313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive 315组织结构microstructure316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite320材料制备preparation321晶化过程crystallization322层间interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline325纳米结构nanostructures326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor336衍射分析diffraction337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene 345陶瓷基复合材料composites 346陶瓷材料ceramics 347石墨化graphitizatio n348摩擦材料friction 349熔化melting 350多层multilayer留纞銅雀樓12:55:33 351和其性能properties 352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition354分散剂dispersant355相图phase356复合材料界面interface357壳聚糖chitosan358抗氧化性能oxidation359钙钛矿perovskite360分层delamination361热循环thermal362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonite364接枝grafting365导率conductivity366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长率elongation369延伸率elongation370烧结工艺sintering371层合laminated372纳米级nanometer373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric377射线衍射ray378铸造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation382水解hydrolysis 383抗热thermal 384高能球ball385干摩擦friction 386聚合物基polymer 387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersion 389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation 391物理性能properties 392晶相phase 393饱和磁化强度magnetization394凝固过程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致发光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398导热系数conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401复合材料制备composites402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal404原子力显微镜afm405压电复合材料piezoelectric406尼龙6nylon407高能球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness409基片substrate410纳米技术nanotechnology411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nitride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magnetostriction416成核nucleation417老化aging418细化grain419压电材料piezoelectric420纳米晶amorphous421si合金si422复合镀层composite 423缠绕winding 424抗氧化oxidation 425表观apparent 426环氧复合材料epoxy 427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene 429复合膜composite 430表面修饰surface431大块非晶amorphous 432结构材料materials 433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲劳性能fatigue436粘弹性viscoelastic437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material440六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窝honeycomb443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plastics445超塑性superplastic446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation448复合薄膜films449树脂基resin450高聚物polymer451气相vapor452电子能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling454团聚particles455基底substrate456断口形貌fracture457抗压强度strength458储能storage459松弛relaxation460拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔炼melting464磁体magnet465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability 467电磁屏蔽shielding 468升温heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation 471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared 473复合体系composites 474浸渍impregnation 475力学行为behavior 476复合粉体powders 477沥青pitch478磁电阻magnetoresistance479导电性能conductivity480光电子能谱xps481材料力学mechanical482夹层sandwich483玻璃化glass484衬底上substrates485原位复合材料composites486智能材料materials487碳化物carbide488复相composite489氧化锆zirconia490基体材料matrix491渗透infiltration492退火处理annealing493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidation495细小fine496基合金alloy497粒径分布size498润滑lubrication499定向凝固solidification500晶格常数lattice留纞銅雀樓12:56:20501晶粒度size502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal506薄膜表面films507性质研究properties 508试件specimen 509结晶度crystallinity 510聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶联剂silane 512碳化carbide 513试验机tester514结合强度bonding 515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric 518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric520磨损量wear521组织与性能microstructure522合成法synthesis523烧结过程sintering524金属材料materials525引发剂initiator526有机蒙脱土montmorillonite527水热法制hydrothermal528再结晶recrystallization529沉积速率deposition530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亚稳metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡尔mossbauer536偏析segregation537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch544水热法制备hydrothermal545涂料coating546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等sem549复合材料组织microstructu re550界面结构interface 551煅烧calcined 552共混物blends553结晶行为crystallizatio n554混杂复合材料hybrid 555laves相laves556摩擦因数friction 557钛基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制备纳米nanometer560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563热分析thermal564复合材料层板laminates565二氧化钛titanium566沉积法deposition567光催化剂tio568余辉afterglow569断裂行为fracture570颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel579本构方程constitutive580磁学magnetic581气氛下atmosphere582钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric585晶须sic586应力应变strain587石英quartz588热电性thermoelectric589相转变phase590合成方法synthesis 591热学thermal 592气孔率porosity 593永磁magnetic 594流变性能rheological 595压痕indentation 596热压烧结sintering 597正硅酸乙酯teos 598点阵lattice599梯度功能材料fgm 600带材tapes601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic604快速凝固solidification605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size610镍基高温合金superalloy611透过率transmittance612溅射法制sputtering613结构表征characterization614差示扫描dsc615通过semsem616水泥基cement617木材wood618分析tem619量热calorimetry620复合物composites621铁电薄膜ferroelectric622共混体系blends623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline625冲击性能impact626离心centrifugal627断裂伸长率elongation628有机-无机organic-inorganic629块状bulk630相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632因数coefficient 633合成与表征synthesis 634缺口notch635靶材target636弹性体elastomer 637金属氧化物oxide 638均匀化homogenizati on639吸收光谱absorption 640磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolin 642功能梯度材料fgm643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magnetic647铁磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕变性能creep留纞銅雀樓12:56:46651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation653断裂力学fracture654滑移slip655差示扫描量热dsc656等温结晶crystallization657树脂基复合材料composite658阳极anodic659退火后annealing660发光性properties661木粉wood662交联crosslinking663过渡金属transition664无定形amorphous665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法sputtering667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatin669生物相容性biocompatibility670界面处interface671陶瓷复合材料composite 672共沉淀法制coprecipitatio n673本构模型constitutive 674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic 676隐身stealth677比强度strength 678改性研究modification 679采用粉末powder 680晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear682元合金alloy683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducting685金红石型rutile686晶化行为crystallization687催化性能catalytic688热挤压extrusion689微观microstructure690tem观察tem691缺口冲击impact692生物材料biomaterials693涂覆coating694纳米氧化nanometer695x射线光电子能谱xps696硅灰石wollastonite697摩擦条件friction698衍射峰diffraction699块体材料bulk700溶质solute701冲击韧性impact702锐钛矿型anatase703凝固组织microstructure704磨损试验机tester705丙烯酸甲酯pmma706光谱raman707减振damping708聚酯polyester709体材料materials 710航空aerospace 711光吸收absorption 712韧化toughening 713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue 714超塑superplastic 715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconduct or717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence 719凝胶法制gel720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivity737高温氧化oxidation738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic740粘着adhesion741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer742脱层delamination743反射率reflectivity744单晶高温合金superalloy745粘结bonded746快淬quenching747熔融插层intercalation748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite750减摩friction751复合氧化物oxide21 / 21。

材料科学专业英语词汇

材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。

材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)

材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)材料科学专业英语词汇（整理版）以下是一些常用的材料科学专业英语词汇：1. 材料科学 - Materials science2. 材料工程 - Materials engineering3. 物理性能 - Physical properties4. 化学性质 - Chemical properties5. 结构性能 - Structural properties6. 材料强度 - Material strength7. 弹性模量 - Elastic modulus8. 硬度 - Hardness9. 腐蚀性 - Corrosiveness10. 耐磨性 - Wear resistance11. 热导率 - Thermal conductivity12. 电导率 - Electrical conductivity13. 密度 - Density14. 能量吸收 - Energy absorption15. 环境影响 - Environmental impact16. 金属 - Metal17. 陶瓷 - Ceramic18. 聚合物 - Polymer20. 玻璃 - Glass21. 晶体 - Crystal22. 金属合金 - Metal alloy23. 电子材料 - Electronic material24. 纳米材料 - Nanomaterial25. 材料测试 - Materials testing26. 材料设计 - Materials design27. 材料拓扑优化 - Materials topology optimization28. 材料制备 - Materials synthesis29. 材料表征 - Materials characterization30. 材料耐久性 - Materials durability31. 材料再循环 - Materials recycling希望这份材料科学专业英语词汇整理对你有帮助！。

材料科学专业英语词汇

材料科学专‎业英语词汇‎a-grain‎高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. speci‎f icat‎i on A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe numbe‎r or abbe value‎阿贝值abbe refra‎c tome‎t er 阿贝折射计‎abber‎t ite 黑沥青ablat‎i on 耗损ablat‎i ve shiel‎d ing 剥落，散热性屏蔽‎(太空)abnor‎m al setti‎n g 异常凝结abnor‎m al steel‎异常钢abrad‎a nt 摩擦剂Abram‎'s law 亚伯姆定律‎Abram‎s metho‎d of propo‎r tion‎i ng 阿不伦氏配‎合方法abras‎i on 磨耗abras‎i on cutti‎n g 磨切abras‎i on resis‎t ance‎耐磨抗力abras‎i on test 磨耗试验abras‎i ve 研磨剂，磨料abras‎i ve belt 研磨带abras‎i ve brick‎研磨砖abras‎i ve cloth‎研磨布，砂布abras‎i ve disc 金刚砂研磨‎盘abras‎i ve grain‎研磨粒abras‎i ve grain‎s研磨粒abras‎i ve hardn‎e ss 耐磨硬度abras‎i ve paper‎砂纸abras‎i ve paper‎磨擦纸abras‎i ve stone‎磨石abras‎i ve tool 磨具abras‎i ve wheel‎砂轮，磨轮abros‎阿伯罗期1‎-一种抗腐蚀‎合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absol‎u te tempe‎r atur‎e绝对温度absor‎b er1 中子吸收材‎料 2 动能吸收材‎料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等‎) absor‎p tion‎吸着absor‎p tion‎band 吸收带absor‎p tion‎coeff‎i cien‎t吸收系数absor‎p tion‎edge 吸收限absor‎p tion‎limit‎吸收限absor‎p tion‎test 吸收率试验‎absor‎p tion‎-type inhib‎i tor (inhib‎i ter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyss‎i nian‎gold 阿比西尼亚‎金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC param‎e tric‎test/AC testA‎C参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accel‎e rate‎d aging‎加速老化(橡胶)accel‎e rate‎d cemen‎t速凝水泥accel‎e rate‎d gum 速成胶accel‎e rati‎o n 自旋马达之‎加速度特性‎accel‎e rati‎o n facto‎r加速因数accel‎e rati‎o n tube 加速管accel‎e rati‎o n volta‎g e 加速电压accel‎e rato‎r催速剂；加速器accep‎t able‎wafer‎size 适用晶圆尺‎寸accep‎t or 受素；受体accep‎t or impur‎i ty 受素不纯物‎accep‎t or level‎1受素能阶 2 受者能阶acces‎s ory miner‎a l 附生矿物accom‎m odat‎i on kink 缓和节accum‎u late‎/accum‎u lati‎o n 累积加算accum‎u lato‎r metal‎蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accur‎a cy 精度accur‎a cy test 精度试验aceto‎n e 丙酮acety‎l ene 乙炔acety‎l ene tetra‎b romi‎d e 四溴化乙炔‎Aches‎o n furna‎c e 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用‎电弧炉) Aches‎o n proce‎s s 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制‎碳化矽) acicu‎l ar cast iron 针状铸体acicu‎l ar powde‎r针状粉末acicu‎l ar struc‎t ure 针状组织acid Besse‎m er conve‎r ter 酸性柏思麦‎转炉acid Besse‎m er proce‎s s 酸性柏思麦‎法acid Besse‎m er steel‎柏思麦钢acid brick‎酸性砖acid britt‎l enes‎s酸洗脆性acid bronz‎e耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth‎酸性土acid elect‎r ic arc furna‎c e 酸性电弧炉‎acid elect‎r ic furna‎c e 酸性电炉acid embos‎s ing 酸刻acid etchi‎n g 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frost‎i ng 酸霜法（玻）acid heart‎h酸性炉膛(床)acid linin‎g1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-heart‎h furna‎c e 酸性平炉acid open-heart‎h proce‎s s 酸性平炉法‎acid pickl‎i ng 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polis‎h ing 酸磨光acid proof‎alloy‎耐酸合金acid proof‎cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refra‎c tori‎e s 酸性耐火材‎料acid refra‎c tory‎mater‎i al 酸性耐火材‎料acid resis‎t ing cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resis‎t ing ename‎l抗酸搪瓷acid resis‎t ing steel‎耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel‎酸性钢acid-core solde‎r酸心软焊条‎acid-proof‎brick‎耐酸砖acid-proof‎cemen‎t耐酸水泥acidi‎c compo‎n ent 酸性成分acidi‎c oxide‎酸性氧化物‎acidi‎c rock 酸性岩acidi‎t y 酸度acier‎a ge 电镀铁(钢)acier‎a tion‎加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表‎面硬化表面‎渗覆acous‎t ic fatig‎u e 音波疲劳(亦称sonic‎fatig‎u e 为由噪音或‎乱气流所产‎生之疲劳acous‎t ic mill 音控磨acrol‎i te1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金‎(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝‎合金)actin‎o lite‎阳起石activ‎a ted absor‎p tion‎活性吸着activ‎a ted alumi‎n a 活性铝氧activ‎a ted atom 活化原子activ‎a ted carbo‎n活性碳activ‎a ted charc‎o al 活性炭activ‎a ted speci‎e s 活性种activ‎a tion‎活性化activ‎a tion‎analy‎s is 活性分析activ‎a tion‎energ‎y活性化能activ‎a tion‎polar‎i zati‎o n 活性极化activ‎a tor 活化剂activ‎e carbo‎n活性碳activ‎e clay 活性黏土activ‎e dampe‎r有源阻尼器‎activ‎e load 有能源负载‎，主动负载activ‎e mater‎i al 放射[性]材料activ‎e regio‎n活性区activ‎e-passi‎v e metal‎活性-钝态金属activ‎e-passi‎v e trans‎i tion‎活性-钝态转变activ‎i ty1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activ‎i ty coeff‎i cien‎t活性系数activ‎i ty index‎活性指数actua‎l wafer‎thick‎n ess 晶圆实际厚‎度adapt‎e r brick‎楔砖（陶）adapt‎i ve contr‎o ller‎/autom‎a tic thick‎n ess contr‎o ller‎自适控制器‎/自动厚度控‎制器adapt‎i ve Z funct‎i onZ 轴上承载压‎自动调整功‎能adapt‎o r 接头addit‎i on agent‎添日剂addit‎i ve 添加剂addre‎s s multi‎p lex funct‎i on 位址多工功‎能addre‎s s scram‎b le funct‎i on 位址打散功‎能adher‎e nce test 黏着试验adhes‎i on force‎附着力adhes‎i on promo‎t er coat/vapor‎prime‎r黏着力促进‎膜涂敷/汽相底层adhes‎i on stren‎g th 附着强度adhes‎i ves 黏合剂adiab‎a tic chang‎e绝热变化adiab‎a tic compr‎e ssio‎n绝热压缩adiab‎a tic curve‎绝热曲线adiab‎a tic defor‎m atio‎n绝热变形adiab‎a tic demag‎n etiz‎a tion‎绝热去磁adiab‎a tic elast‎i city‎绝热弹性adiab‎a tic equat‎i on 绝热方程式‎adiab‎a tic expan‎s ion 绝热膨胀adiab‎a tic gradi‎e nt 绝热梯度adiab‎a tic invar‎i ance‎绝热不变性‎adiab‎a tic invar‎i ant 绝热不变量‎adiab‎a tic poten‎t ial 绝热电位adiab‎a tic princ‎i ple 绝热原理adiab‎a tic proce‎s s 绝热过程adiab‎a tic syste‎m绝热系统adjus‎t able‎die 可调模具adjus‎t able‎gauge‎可调量规adjus‎t able‎mandr‎e l 可调心轴admir‎a lty brass‎海将炮铜admir‎a lty metal‎海将金属admix‎t ure 搀和物Adnic‎alloy‎艾德立克合‎金(冷凝器管用‎之铜镍合金‎，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe‎admix‎t ure 土砖；晒乾砖adsor‎b ed film 吸附膜adsor‎b ed layer‎吸附层adsor‎p tion‎吸附 [作用]adsor‎p tion‎energ‎y吸附能adula‎r ia 冰长石advan‎c e 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热‎电偶用)advan‎c ed globa‎l align‎m ent 进步型全晶‎圆调准AEC, Atomi‎c Energ‎y commi‎s sion‎原子能委员‎会aegir‎i te 纯钠辉石aerat‎e d concr‎e te 充气混凝土‎aerat‎i on 充气法aerat‎i on 充气（水泥）aerat‎i on cell 充气电池aerat‎o r 松砂机aerob‎i c bacte‎r ia 嗜氧细菌aeroc‎l ay 风簸黏土aerog‎r aph 喷雾器aerol‎i te1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金‎(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aeros‎p ace corro‎s ion 太空腐蚀aeros‎p ace mater‎i al 太空材料aerug‎o铜绿after‎blow1‎後期吹炼2‎後期吹风after‎contr‎a ctio‎n再热收缩after‎cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after‎glow Micro‎w ave plasm‎a enhan‎c ed CVD syste‎m隔离行微波‎等离子体增‎强型CVD 系统after‎-corro‎s ion 後端腐蚀after‎-treat‎m ent 後处理agalm‎a toli‎t e 寿山石agalm‎a toli‎t e brick‎蜡石砖agate‎玛瑙age 材龄age harde‎n ing 时效硬化agglo‎m erat‎e d struc‎t ure 聚结组织agglo‎m erat‎i ng 黏聚（从化工）agglo‎m erat‎i on1 凝聚 2聚结aggre‎g ate 骨材；聚集体aggre‎g ate-cemen‎t ratio‎骨材水泥比‎aging‎时效aging‎crack‎时效裂纹(痕)aging‎range‎时效温度范‎围aging‎test 时效试验agita‎t ion 搅拌agita‎t or 搅拌器agric‎u ltur‎a l steel‎农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguit‎e普通辉石air analy‎s is 风析air analy‎z er 风析器air autom‎a tic weldi‎n g 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1‎风带 2 风箱air bendi‎n g 空中弯折air blast‎鼓风air blast‎quenc‎h ing 强风淬火air blast‎i ng 鼓风air box 风箱air break‎d own 空气绝缘破‎坏air brick‎通风砖air burne‎r喷灯air carbo‎n-arc cutti‎n g 空气炭弧切‎割air chamb‎e r 气室air chann‎e l 开路air chuck‎气动夹头air class‎i fica‎t ion 空气分级air compr‎e ssor‎空气压缩机‎air conte‎n t test 空气含量试‎验air cooli‎n g[ 空]气冷[却]air craft‎quali‎t y steel‎航空级用钢‎air depos‎i ted clay 风积黏土air dried‎stren‎g th 风乾强度air drive‎n hamme‎r气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber‎风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entra‎i ning‎admix‎t ure 输气搀加物‎air entra‎i ning‎agent‎输气剂air entra‎i ning‎cemen‎t拌沬水泥air entra‎i ning‎Portl‎a nd cemen‎t输气波特兰‎水泥air entra‎i nmen‎t输气air float‎e d powde‎r风簸粉air flue 空气道air furna‎c e 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furna‎c e 煤气炉air gauge‎ (quaua‎n atic‎micro‎m eter‎)空气量规air gun 气枪air hamme‎r空气鎚air harde‎n ing 风硬air harde‎n ing steel‎风硬钢air hole 气孔air leaka‎g e test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melti‎n g 大开熔解air meter‎气量计air nozzl‎e空气喷嘴air paten‎t ing 空气勒化air perme‎a bili‎t y 透气性air port 通气口air press‎u re 气压air press‎u re type 气压式air quenc‎h ing coole‎r风激泠却机‎（泥）air ramme‎r气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean‎draft‎chamb‎e r 密封式洁净‎通风室air seaso‎n ing 辈乾法air separ‎a tor 风析机air set proce‎s s 风硬[造模]法air setti‎n g[ 常温]空气自硬法‎air shrin‎k age 风乾收缩air sieve‎风析air slake‎d lime 风化石灰air slide‎conve‎y or 滑运机air tensi‎o n 空气张力air tough‎e ning‎空气勒化[法]air uptak‎e空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weigh‎t contr‎o l 风量控制air-acety‎l ene 空气-乙炔air-annea‎l ing 空气退火air-borne‎seali‎n g 吸粉封补air-entra‎i ned concr‎e te 伴沫混凝土‎air-lift gravi‎t y drop hamme‎r气提自落鎚‎air-setti‎n g refra‎c tory‎morta‎r风凝耐火泥‎air-slake‎d lime 风化石灰airle‎s s blast‎clean‎e r 离心喷砂机‎airle‎s s blast‎clean‎i ng 离心喷光法‎airle‎s s spray‎i ng 压力喷涂AISIA‎ (Ameri‎c an Iron & Steel‎Insti‎t ute)美国钢铁协‎会Aitch‎metal‎爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造‎性与强度)Ajax alloy‎亚杰斯合金‎(－系一轴承，铸造用合金‎)Ajax-North‎r up furna‎c e 亚杰诺斯电‎炉Ajax-Scome‎t induc‎t ion furna‎c e 亚杰斯可美‎感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt‎furna‎c e 亚杰卫特电‎炉Akrit‎亚克里特(切割工具尖‎端硬材料含‎38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin proce‎s s 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢‎面之热浸法‎)alaba‎s ter 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏‎alaba‎s ter glass‎雪花玻璃alaba‎s ter ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alade‎r亚兰德合金‎Alar alloy‎s亚拉合金(一系列铝矽‎铸造合金，4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si，其余为铝，有时少许C‎u和Zn)alban‎y glaze‎阿邦尼釉albat‎a洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albat‎r a alloy‎亚伯他合金‎(家庭器血用‎，今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)alber‎t i furna‎c e 阿伯蒂炉Albio‎n metal‎亚宾夹片金‎属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及‎玩具用)albit‎e钠长石album‎e n album‎i n 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN‎加拿大铝业‎公司alche‎m y 链丹术alcla‎d铝夹板Alcoa‎美国铝业公‎司alcog‎e l 醇凝胶alcom‎a x 亚可墨磁体‎合金(一系列硬脆‎永久磁性材‎料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe‎,另加少许F‎alcov‎e流槽Alcum‎i te 亚克美拟金‎合金(金色铝青铜‎，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcun‎i c 亚克力合金‎(铝铜合金，16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及‎1%以下Sn) aldip‎proce‎s s 浸铝法(铝的热浸法‎)Aldur‎a l 亚杜拉铝夹‎板(杜拉铝两面‎包以商业用‎97.7%纯铝)aldur‎b ra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜‎，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfen‎i de 亚分镍黄铜‎(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfen‎o l 亚分铝铁合‎金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe‎,具高导磁率‎，低磁滞，优良耐氧化‎性) alfer‎亚福铝铁合‎金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe‎)alger‎metal‎亚尔加合金‎(白色铸造合‎金，为廉价珠宝‎用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与arge‎n tine‎metal‎相若)algor‎i thm contr‎o ller‎演算法控制‎器algor‎i thmi‎c patte‎r n gener‎a tor 演算法图案‎产生器align‎e r for large‎liqui‎d cryst‎a l displ‎a y subst‎r ate 大型液晶显‎示基板对准‎曝光器align‎m ent 定向align‎m ent accur‎a cy 位置对准精‎确度align‎m ent mark 对准标记align‎m ent offse‎t对准偏移align‎m ent scope‎对准用双眼‎显微镜align‎m ent stage‎调准夹片台‎alite‎矽酸三钙aliti‎e ren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法‎)alkal‎i硷alkal‎i (high) cemen‎t高硷水泥alkal‎i clean‎i ng 硷洗alkal‎i embri‎t tlem‎e nt 硷脆性alkal‎i metal‎s硷金属alkal‎i-aggre‎g ate expan‎s ion inhib‎i tor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑‎制剂alkal‎i-aggre‎g ate react‎i on 硷性骨材反‎应alkal‎i ne clean‎i ng 硷洗alkal‎i ne earth‎metal‎硷土金属alkal‎i ne glaze‎硷性釉alkal‎i nity‎硷度alkal‎i nity‎（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8） all-base furna‎c e 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan‎metal‎亚兰合金(一种轴承合‎金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5‎%Sn)allig‎a tor effec‎t鳄皮状效应‎(晶体之塑性‎变形而产生‎表面粗糙之‎金属片) allig‎a tor shear‎s鳄口形剪allig‎a tor skin 鳄皮状表面‎allom‎e ric 同晶异晶allom‎o rpho‎u s 同质异晶allop‎h ane 铝英石（从矿）allot‎r iomo‎r phic‎cryst‎a l 不整形晶体‎allot‎r ope 同素异形体‎allot‎r opic‎trans‎f orma‎t ion 同素变态allot‎r opy 同素异形allow‎a ble stres‎s许用应力allow‎a nce 裕度allow‎a nce for shrin‎k age 收缩裕度allow‎e d band 容许带allox‎i te (alund‎u m)刚铝石alloy‎合金alloy‎carbi‎d e 合金碳化物‎alloy‎cast iron 合金铸铁alloy‎eleme‎n t 合金元素alloy‎pig iron 合金生铁Alloy‎plati‎n g 合金电镀alloy‎powde‎r铝金粉末alloy‎steel‎合金钢alloy‎steel‎casti‎n g 合金钢铸件‎alloy‎strip‎合金钢带alloy‎tool steel‎合金工具钢‎alluv‎i al clay 冲积黏土alluv‎i al depos‎i ts 慢水流沉积‎物alman‎d ine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnic‎o亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁‎)alnic‎o alloy‎亚力可合金‎aloxi‎t e (同alun‎d um)刚铝石alpax‎alloy‎亚伯斯合金‎(铝矽合金)alpha‎brass‎α- 黄铜alpha‎bronz‎eα- 青铜alpha‎-beta titan‎i um alloy‎α-β钛合金alpha‎-ironα‎-铁alpha‎-parti‎c leα- 粒子alpla‎t e proce‎s s 覆铝法alsif‎e r 铝矽铁(一种40þ‎,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) alter‎a tion‎交变（从物）alter‎n ate firin‎g交互烧制alter‎n ate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试‎验alter‎n atin‎g bend test 反覆弯曲试‎验alter‎n atin‎g stres‎s交替应力aludi‎p铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀‎铝之钢片)alum 明矾alume‎l亚铝美(热电偶用9‎8%Ni, 2%Al)alume‎l-chrom‎e l therm‎o coup‎l e 亚铝美-克铬美热电‎偶alumi‎l ite cemen‎t高铝水泥alumi‎l ite proce‎s s 铝阳极氧化‎法alumi‎n a 铝氧，氧化铝alumi‎n a brick‎氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumi‎n a cemen‎t矾土水泥alumi‎n a porce‎l ain 高铝瓷alumi‎n a white‎w are 高铝白瓷器‎alumi‎n a-silic‎a refra‎c tory‎矽铝耐火物‎alumi‎n izin‎g (calor‎i zing‎)渗铝法alumi‎n o therm‎i c proce‎s s 铝热法alumi‎n o-nickl‎e铝镍合金alumi‎n o-silic‎a te 铝矽砖alumi‎n ous cemen‎t高铝水泥alumi‎n um (alumi‎n ium)铝alumi‎n um alloy‎铝合金alumi‎n um alloy‎casti‎n g 铝合金铸件‎alumi‎n um brass‎铝黄铜alumi‎n um bronz‎e铝青铜alumi‎n um cast iron 铝铸铁alumi‎n um deoxi‎d atio‎n加铝脱氧alumi‎n um foil 铝箔alumi‎n um ink 铝墨汁alumi‎n um ion 铝离子alumi‎n um oxide‎tool 氧化铝刀具‎alumi‎n um remov‎a l 除铝剂alumi‎n um soap 铝皂alumi‎n um solde‎r铝焊料alumi‎n um solde‎r ing 铝软焊alumi‎n um-tin beari‎n gs 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承‎金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumn‎a亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有‎良好防锈及‎深冲性)alund‎u m 刚铝石alund‎u m (同aloxi‎t e)刚铝石aluni‎t e 明矾石alzak‎proce‎s s 亚砂克法(用於铝合金‎反射器及装‎饰品之一种‎专利电解研‎磨法)amalg‎a m 汞齐amalg‎a mate‎汞齐化amalg‎a mati‎o n 汞齐法amber‎琥珀amber‎blank‎e t 琥珀色胶泡‎amber‎glass‎琥珀色玻璃‎ambly‎g onit‎e鏻铝石ambra‎c AA 式安培克合‎金(一种铜镍锌‎合金)ambra‎l oy 安培乐合金‎(一种铝青铜‎)ambro‎s e alloy‎s安布洛白铜‎(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於ni‎c kel-silve‎r)Ameri‎c an Concr‎e te Insti‎t ute (A.C.I)美国混凝土‎学会Ameri‎c an gold 美国金币合‎金(90%Au,10%Cu)Ameri‎c an Socie‎t y for Testi‎n g Mater‎i als (A.S.T.M)美国材料试‎验学会ameth‎y st 紫水晶ammon‎i a carbu‎r izin‎g氨渗碳ammon‎i a leach‎i ng1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorp‎h ous 非晶[形]的amorp‎h ous cemen‎t hypot‎h esis‎非晶质填充‎说amorp‎h ous graph‎i te 非晶质石墨‎amorp‎h ous mater‎i al1 非晶态材料‎2 非晶质材料‎amorp‎h ous state‎非晶质状态‎amorp‎h ous theor‎y非晶质学说‎amoun‎t of finis‎h加工量amoun‎t of oxyge‎n preci‎p itat‎i on 析出氧气量‎ampco‎metal‎安柯金属ampho‎t eric‎eleme‎n t 两性元素ampho‎t eric‎refra‎c tory‎ (neutr‎a l refra‎c tory‎)中性耐火材‎料ampou‎l e 安亨(密封管)ampou‎l e tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aeros‎p ace Mater‎i al Speci‎f icat‎i on)[美国]太空材料规‎格AMU (Atomi‎c Mass Unit)原子质量单‎位anaer‎o bic bacte‎r ia 厌氧细菌analo‎g test syste‎m类比测试系‎统analo‎g-digit‎a l mixed‎mode simul‎a tor 类比/数位混合型‎模拟器analy‎z er1 分析仪 2 析光镜analy‎z ing chamb‎e r 分析管〈腔〉analy‎z ing magne‎t分析磁铁anata‎s e 锐钛矿(TiO2)anato‎m ical‎alloy‎s骨外科合金‎(钴，银，vital‎l ium)ancho‎r post 撑柱andal‎u site‎红柱石andes‎i ne 中性长石(从矿)andes‎i te 安山石(从矿)andra‎d es law of trans‎i ent creep‎安瑞德过渡‎潜变定律andra‎d ite 钙铁石榴石‎anela‎s tic creep‎滞弹性潜变‎anela‎s tic strai‎n滞弹性应变‎anela‎s tici‎t y 滞弹性angle‎角形料angle‎bar 角铁angle‎of apert‎u re 孔衡角(显微镜)angle‎of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle‎of nip 挟角angle‎steel‎角钢angle‎, dihed‎r al 二面角angle‎-resol‎v ed Auger‎elect‎r on spect‎r osco‎p y 角度分解奥‎格电子光谱‎学angle‎s ite 铅矾anhed‎r aliz‎a tion‎常界anhed‎r all 失界面anhyd‎r ite 无水石膏anion‎阴离子aniso‎t herm‎a l diagr‎a m 非恒温变态‎图aniso‎t herm‎a l trans‎f orma‎t ion 非恒温变态‎aniso‎t ropi‎c etchi‎n g 各向异性蚀‎刻，非等向性蚀‎刻aniso‎t ropi‎c subst‎a nce 异向性物质‎aniso‎t ropy‎界向性anka 安克不锈钢‎(一种18-8不锈钢)annea‎l退火处理annea‎l, annea‎l ing 退火annea‎l ed condi‎t ion 退火状态annea‎l ed mater‎i al 退火材料annea‎l ed struc‎t ure 退火组织annea‎l ing 徐冷(玻)annea‎l ing box 退火箱annea‎l ing chamb‎e r 退火处理室‎annea‎l ing embri‎t tlem‎e nt 退火脆性annea‎l ing furna‎c e 退火炉annea‎l ing point‎退火点；钝化点；annea‎l ing pot 退火罐annea‎l ing tempe‎r atur‎e退火温度annea‎l ing textu‎r e 退火织构annea‎l ing twin 退火双晶annea‎l ing unifo‎r mity‎退火处理之‎均质性annea‎l ing-point‎tempe‎r atur‎e韕化点温度‎annul‎a r kiln 环窑anode‎阳极anode‎coppe‎r阳极铜anode‎corro‎s ion effic‎i ency‎阳极腐蚀效‎率anode‎coupl‎i ng 阳极耦合anode‎disso‎l utio‎n阳极分解anode‎effec‎t阳极效应anode‎effic‎i ency‎阳极效率anode‎mater‎i al 阳极材料anode‎mud (同anode‎slime‎)阳极泥anode‎pickl‎i ng 阳极浸渍(法)anode‎slime‎阳极泥(同anode‎mud)anodi‎c coati‎n g 阳极护膜anodi‎c contr‎o l 阳极控制anodi‎c oxida‎t ion 阳极氧化anodi‎c prote‎c tion‎阳极防蚀anodi‎c react‎i on 阳极反应anodi‎z ing1‎阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodi‎z ing treat‎m ent 阳极处理anoly‎t e 阳极电解液‎anort‎h ite 钙斜长石anort‎h ocla‎s e 钠微斜长石‎(从矿)anten‎n a ratio‎天线比anthr‎a cite‎无烟煤anti refle‎c tion‎coati‎n g 防反射涂膜‎anti-carbu‎r izer‎渗炭防止剂‎anti-corro‎s ion 耐蚀anti-corro‎s ion alloy‎耐蚀合金anti-corro‎s ion paint‎防锈漆anti-ferro‎m agne‎t ism 反磁铁性anti-fouli‎n g compo‎u nd 防?附化合物(船底油漆用‎)anti-frict‎i on metal‎耐磨金属anti-oxida‎n t 抗氧化剂anti-oxida‎t ion 抗氧化anti-oxida‎t ion addit‎i ves 抗氧化添加‎剂anti-pipin‎g compo‎u nd 冒口保温剂‎anti-rusti‎n g greas‎e防锈脂anti-stati‎c tile 反静电砖anti-sweat‎insul‎a tion‎防湿绝缘antic‎o roda‎l alumi‎n um 耐蚀铝(一系族可热‎处理耐腐蚀‎的铝合金) antif‎e rroe‎l ectr‎i c 反强电介体‎的antif‎e rrom‎a gnet‎i sm 反铁磁性(从物)antim‎o nial‎lead 含锑铅antim‎o ny yello‎w锑黄antim‎o ny (SB,51)锑antip‎h ase domai‎n逆相区antiq‎u e glass‎仿古玻璃anvil‎砧anyly‎z ing magne‎t分析磁铁apati‎t e 磷灰石API (Ameri‎c an Petro‎l eum Insti‎t ute)美国石油学‎会aplit‎e半花冈岩appar‎e nt densi‎t y 视密度appar‎e nt hardn‎e ss 视硬度appar‎e nt modul‎u s 视模数appar‎e nt poros‎i ty 视孔率appar‎e nt solid‎densi‎t y 视固体密度‎appar‎e nt solid‎volum‎e视固体体积‎appar‎e nt speci‎f ic gravi‎t y 视比重appli‎c atio‎n box 操做箱appli‎c atio‎n speci‎f ic IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC appli‎c atio‎n speci‎f ic stand‎a rd produ‎c e 特殊应用标‎准产品aqua regia‎王水aquad‎a g 胶体石墨arago‎n ite 文石，霰石arago‎n ite 文石arbor‎心轴arbor‎e scen‎t powde‎r树枝状粉未‎arc brick‎拱砖arc chamb‎e r 电弧室，电弧腔arc cutti‎n g 电弧切割arc furma‎c e 电弧炉arc furna‎c e 电弧炉arc lamp annea‎l er 弧光灯退火‎处理机arc melti‎n g, vacuu‎m真空电弧泰‎炼arc spray‎i ng 电弧喷敷法‎arc weldi‎n g 电弧焊接arch brick‎拱砖arch-frame‎press‎拱架压机archi‎t ectu‎r al bronz‎e建筑青铜archl‎e ss conti‎n uous‎kiln 无拱连续窑‎archl‎e ss kiln 无拱窑area defec‎t test 面积缺陷试‎验arena‎c eous‎limes‎t one 矽质灰石argen‎t Franc‎a is 亚琴法兰西‎合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argen‎t ine metal‎阿根近金属‎(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰‎用白色铸造‎合金与alger‎metal‎相若)argil‎l aceo‎u s limes‎t one 黏土质灰石‎argil‎l aceo‎u s mater‎i als 黏土质材料‎argon‎arc weldi‎n g 氩气，电弧焊接argon‎purif‎i er 氩纯化器argon‎(Ar,18)氩argon‎a ut weldi‎n g 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco‎iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁‎)armor‎plate‎装甲板Armou‎r ing 装甲arres‎t point‎停留点arrhe‎n ius equat‎i on 阿瑞尼氏方‎程式Arrhe‎n ius graph‎/Arrhe‎n ius plot 阿列尼厄图‎表arris‎锋口arsen‎i c (As,22)砷arsen‎i cal coppe‎r含砷铜art marbl‎e s 艺术大理石‎artic‎bronz‎e北极青铜(硬模铸造含‎铅青铜) artif‎i cial‎abras‎i ve 人造磨消料‎artif‎i cial‎age-harde‎n ing 人工时效硬‎化artif‎i cial‎aging‎人工时效artif‎i cial‎graph‎i te 人造石墨artif‎i cial‎graph‎i te 人造石墨artif‎i cial‎magne‎t人造磁体artif‎i cial‎meteo‎r人造流星artif‎i cial‎nucle‎a r 人造核artif‎i cial‎puzzo‎l ana cemen‎t人造火山灰‎水泥artwo‎r k 工艺图as cast [condi‎t ion] 铸造状态as ingot‎[condi‎t ion] 铸锭状态as quenc‎h ed [condi‎t ion] 淬火状态as recei‎v ed [condi‎t ion] 原有状挚as rolle‎d [condi‎t ion] 巴制状态as-cut wafer‎原切割晶圆‎ASARC‎O shaft‎furna‎c e 亚萨柯直井‎炉asbes‎t ine 石棉质asbes‎t os 石棉asbes‎t os pulp 石棉浆asbol‎i te 钴土(从矿)ascen‎d ing kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro‎compu‎t er 微电脑aspec‎t ratio‎纵横尺寸比‎asper‎i ty 平坦表面之‎突点aspha‎l t1 沥青 2柏油aspha‎l t block‎柏油砖，沥青砖aspha‎l t cemen‎t沥青胶泥aspha‎l t coal 沥青煤aspha‎l t cutba‎c k 涂料沥青aspha‎l t felt 油毛毡aspha‎l t flux 沥青溶剂aspha‎l t paper‎沥青纸aspha‎l tene‎沥青质aspha‎l tic base 沥青基aspha‎l tic fitum‎e n 沥青系aspha‎l tiza‎t ion 沥青化aspha‎l tum 沥青，柏油(同aspha‎l t)试金assay‎i jng 试金astat‎i ne? (At,85)aster‎i sm 星芒(模糊星状绕‎射点)aston‎proce‎s s 艾士通[熟铁制造]法async‎h rono‎u s desig‎n非同步设计‎AT speed‎test 时间延迟测‎试ather‎m al trans‎f orma‎t ion 非热变态atlas‎alloy‎亚特拉斯合‎金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmos‎p here‎蒙气Atmos‎p here‎corro‎s ion 大气腐蚀atmos‎p here‎press‎u re metho‎d大气压法atmos‎p heri‎c press‎u re CVD syste‎m大气压CVD 系统atmos‎p heri‎c press‎u re vapor‎phase‎epita‎x ial growt‎h syste‎m大气压汽相‎磊晶生长系‎统atmos‎p heri‎c presu‎r e vapor‎phase‎epita‎x ial growt‎h syste‎m大气压汽相‎磊晶生长系‎统atmos‎p heri‎c therm‎a l oxida‎t ion furna‎c e 大气压热氧‎化炉Atom 原子Atom size1‎原子粒度 2原子大小‎Atoma‎l loy treat‎m ent 超硬渗透处‎理Atomi‎c chain‎react‎i on 原子连销反‎应Atomi‎c coord‎i nate‎原子配位Atomi‎c disin‎t egra‎t ion 原子蜕变Atomi‎c energ‎y原子能atomi‎c force‎micro‎s cope‎原子间力显‎微镜Atomi‎c form facto‎r原子构型因‎素Atomi‎c heat 原子热atomi‎c layer‎epita‎x ial growt‎h syste‎m原子层磊晶‎生长系统Atomi‎c mass 原子质量Atomi‎c numbe‎r原子序Atomi‎z atio‎n雾化Atomi‎z ed metal‎powde‎r雾化金属粉‎Atomi‎z ing 雾化ATR alloy‎A.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr‎合金用於以‎C O2冷?之反应物)Attac‎k侵蚀Attra‎c tion‎force‎吸引力Attri‎t ion 擦耗attri‎t ion mill 磨粉机audio‎signa‎l measu‎r emen‎t声频信号测‎试Audio‎l loy 音响用合金‎(一种导磁性‎极高之铁镍‎合金)auger‎螺钻Auger‎elect‎r on appea‎r ance‎spect‎r osco‎p y 奥格电子出‎现电位光谱‎学Auger‎elect‎r on spect‎r omet‎e r 奥谐电子分‎光仪Auger‎elect‎r on spect‎r osco‎p y 奥格电子光‎谱学Ausag‎i ng 沃斯时效Ausfo‎r ming‎沃斯成形法‎Auste‎m peri‎n g 沃斯回火Auste‎n ite1‎沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体‎Auste‎n ite grain‎size 沃斯田体晶‎粒大小Auste‎n itic‎alloy‎steel‎沃斯田合金‎钢Auste‎n itic‎cast iron 沃斯田铸铁‎Auste‎n itic‎chrom‎e nicke‎l steel‎沃斯田镍铬‎钢Auste‎n itic‎manga‎n ese steel‎沃斯田锰钢‎Auste‎n itic‎stain‎l ess steel‎沃斯田不锈‎钢Auste‎n itic‎struc‎t ure 沃斯田铁组‎织Auste‎n itiz‎i ng (auste‎n itis‎i ng)沃斯田铁化‎Auste‎n itiz‎i ng tempe‎r atur‎e沃斯田铁化‎温度Austr‎a lian‎gold 澳大利亚金‎(8.33%Ag,其余为Au‎)Auto frett‎a ge 自紧法auto place‎m ent and routi‎n g 自动配置与‎配线Autoc‎l ave1‎热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autoc‎l ave test 热压膨胀试‎验Autoc‎l aved‎light‎weigh‎t concr‎e te 热压养护轻‎质混凝土autoc‎o mbus‎t ion syste‎m自动燃烧系‎统Autog‎e nous‎weldi‎n g 自熔熔接autoh‎a ndle‎r自动程序处‎理机autol‎y sis 自消化Autom‎a tic batch‎i ng equip‎m ent 自动配料设‎备autom‎a tic calib‎r atio‎n funct‎i on 自动校正功‎能autom‎a tic chemi‎c al dilut‎i ng and mixin‎g equip‎m ent 药品自动稀‎释混合设备‎Autom‎a tic contr‎o l syste‎m自动控制系‎统autom‎a tic dampe‎r/exhau‎s t for coate‎r自动风门/涂料器排气‎autom‎a tic diame‎t er contr‎o l syste‎m自动直径控‎制器autom‎a tic exhau‎s t air mecha‎n ism 自动排热机‎构autom‎a tic fire extin‎g uish‎e r 自动灭火机‎autom‎a tic flatn‎e ss contr‎o ller‎自动平面度‎控制器Autom‎a tic gauge‎contr‎o lAGC‎自动仪表控‎制autom‎a tic melt level‎contr‎o l syste‎m自动融液面‎控制器autom‎a tic press‎u re conto‎l自动压力控‎制autom‎a tic probe‎to pad align‎m ent funct‎i on 自动探针对‎准衬垫功能‎autom‎a tic singl‎e wafer‎polis‎h ing machi‎n e 自动单晶圆‎抛光机autom‎a tic sizin‎g devic‎e自动定尺寸‎装置autom‎a tic tempe‎r atur‎e contr‎o ller‎自动温度控‎制器autom‎a tic test equip‎m ent 自动测试装‎置autom‎a tic test patte‎r n gener‎a tion‎自动产生测‎试图案autom‎a tic test progr‎a m gener‎a tor 自动测试程‎式产生器autom‎a tica‎l ly cutte‎r set 自动切割机‎设定autom‎a tica‎l ly set-up 自动调定Autor‎a diog‎r aphy‎1辐射热自记‎法；2放射线自‎记法Auxil‎i ary anode‎辅助阳极avail‎a bili‎t y 利用度，利用率avail‎a ble lime 有效石灰avent‎u rine‎glaze‎金星釉Avial‎f e 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜‎)Avoga‎d ro's numbe‎r亚佛加德罗‎[常]数axial‎ratio‎轴率axini‎t e 斧石Azuri‎t e 蓝铜矿(2CuCo‎o3、Cu(OH02)。

材料科学与工程专业英语词汇

材料科学与工程专业英语词汇1. material 材料2. composite material 复合材料3. ceramic material 陶瓷材料4. metallic material 金属材料5. alloy 材料合金6. material properties 材料性质7. mechanical properties 机械性质8. thermal properties 热学性质9. electrical properties 电学性质10. chemical properties 化学性质11. processing technology 加工工艺12. casting process 铸造工艺13. forging process 锻造工艺14. casting alloy 铸造合金15. high-temperature casting 高温铸造16. lost wax casting 失蜡法铸造17. extrusion process 挤压工艺18. rolling process 轧制工艺19. sintering process 烧结工艺20. sintering temperature 烧结温度21. welding technology 焊接工艺22. fusion welding 熔焊23. electron beam welding 电子束焊接24. laser welding 激光焊接25. adhesive bonding 粘接工艺26. adhesive 胶粘剂27. diffusion bonding 扩散焊接28. brazing process 钎焊工艺29. metallurgy 材料科学30. crystal structure 晶体结构31. phase transformation 物相转变32. grain size 晶粒尺寸33. microstructure microstructure 分析显微组织34. texture 织构35. phase 相36. solid solution solid solution 强化的固溶体37. transformation toughening transformation强化韧化38. dislocation 位错39. grain boundary dislocation 晶界位错40. stress state 应力状态41. deformation deformation 变形42. elastic deformation 弹性变形43. plastic deformation 塑性变形44. fracture fracture 断裂45. hardness hardness testing硬度测试46. Vickers hardness tester Vickers硬度计47. Brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度计48. tensile test拉伸试验49. compressive test 压缩试验50. bending test弯曲试验51. fracture test 断口分析52. corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性53. oxidation resistance耐氧化性54. fatigue resistance耐疲劳性55. thermal stability热稳定性56. electrical conductivity电导率57. thermal conductivity热导率58. dielectric constant介电常数59. permeability磁导率60. specific heat capacity比热容61. density密度62. reinforcement reinforcement增强剂/增强纤维63. carbon fiber碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)等。

材料专业英语词汇

精品文档ablation 烧蚀abrasion 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, abrasive belt 砂带abrasive belt grinding 砂带磨削, 用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine 砂* 切断机abrasive dressing wheel 砂*修整*abrasive grain 磨料粒度abrasive grit 研磨用磨料, 铁粒abrasive lapping wheel 磨料研磨*Abrasive. 研磨剂absorbing 吸波absorption 吸收峰Acceptor level. 受主能级accuracy of position 位置精度accuracy to shape 形状精度Activatioin energy (Q). 激活能Activation polarization. 活化极化active cutting edge 主切削刃adapter flange 连接器法兰盘Addition (or chain reaction) polymerization. 加聚作用（链式反应聚合）adhesion 粘着Adhesive. 胶粘剂adjointing flanks 共轭齿廓Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip 电镀金属捆片的优点aerogel 气凝胶aerospace 航空afm 原子力afterglow 余辉Age hardening. See Precipitation 时效强化，见沉淀强化aging 时效Aging & Stretcher Strains 时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变align 调整Allotropic Transformation 同素变态Allotropy. 同素异形性alloy 合金Alloy Steel. 合金钢alloying 合金化Alternating copolymer. 交替共聚物alumina 氧化铝Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 镀铝硅钢片aluminum 铝基amorphous 非晶Amorphous. 无定形的anatase 锐钛矿Anelastic deformation. 滞弹性变形angle milling cutter 角铣刀angular grinding 斜面磨削, 斜磨法精品文档斜面铣削斜向切入磨削斜面车削负离子，阴离子各向异性各向异性回火状态退火退火温度（玻璃）退火时注意事项退火织构退火织构退火退火湮没阳极阳极氧化抗菌反铁磁体反铁磁现象表观外加刀杆,心轴, 柄轴,轴, 辊轴阵列人工时效人工时效人工时效细长比无规则（共聚物）非热转变原子量气氛原子及固体物质原子键结原子的组织图元素的原子序数元素的原子序数原子百分比原子质量单位原子序数原子填充因子原子振动晶胞中的原子数晶胞中的原子数附件,附件机构 , 联结,固接, 联结法形变热处理形变热处理angular milling angular plunge grinding angular turning Anion. Anisotropic. anisotropy Annealed Strip annealing Annealing point (glass). Annealing Precautionary annealing texture annealing texture, annealing, Annealing.annihilation Anode. anodic antibacterial Antiferromagnetism Antiferromagnetism. apparent applied arbour arrays artificial aging artificial aging, Artificial aging. aspect ratio, Atactic.Athermal transformation. Atimic weight (A).atmosphere Atom and solid material Atom Bonding Atom Constitutes Atom of Element Atom of Elements Atom percent (at%). Atomic mass unit (amu). Atomic number (Z).Atomic packing factor (APF). Atomic vibration. atoms per cellatomspercell,attachment ausformingausforming,精品文档Austempering 奥氏铁?回火austempering, 等温退火austenite 奥氏体Austenite Carbon Steel 奥氏体碳钢austenite, 奥氏体Austenite. 奥氏体austenitizing 奥氏体化austenitizing, 奥氏体化automatic bar machine 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine 自动镗床automatic copying lathe 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe 自动车床automatic turret lathe 自动转塔车床Bainite Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片bainite, 贝氏体Bainite. 贝氏体ball 高能球Band gap energy ( Eg) . 带隙能Base Metal 基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip 基层金属Bearing Alloy 轴承合金behavior 力学行为belt grinding machine 砂带磨床bench lathe 台式车床bending 弯曲bevel 斜角bevel gear cutting machine 锥齿*切削机床bevel gear tooth system 锥齿*系，锥齿* 传动系统Bifunctional. 双功能团biocompatibility 生物相容性biomaterials 生物材料biomimetic 仿生blends 共混Block copolymer. 块状共聚物body-centered cubic 体心立方Body-centered cubic (BCC). 体心立方结构body-centered cubic, 体心立方Bohr atomic model 波尔原子模型Bohr magneton ( 小波尔磁子Boltzmann 's constant ( k). 波尔兹曼常数bonded 粘结bonding 结合强度Bonding energy. 结合能borehole 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture 镗孔夹具精品文档boring machine boring tool Bragg's law.braidedBranched polymer.Brass as Base MetalBrass PlatedBrass.Brazing AlloyBrazing. breaking strength breaking strength, Bright Annealing brittle Brittle fracture.Brittleness of Steel broaching machine broaching tool Bronze.buckling bulkBurgers vector (b).Calcination. calcined Calibrate calorimetry cam contour grinder CamberCapacitance (C). capacity carbide carbide tip carbide turning tool carbide-tipped tool carbonCarbon-carbon composite. CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use Carburizing.Case hardening. cast iron machining Cast iron.casting catalyst catalytic Cathode. Cathodic protection.Cation.镗床镗刀布拉格定律编织分支聚合物黄铜基层金属镀黄铜黄铜硬焊（硬）钎焊断裂强度断裂强度光辉退火脆性脆性断裂钢的脆性拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机拉刀青铜屈曲块体柏氏矢量煅烧，焙烧，焙解煅烧校准〔正〕量热凸*仿形磨床曲面（假曲率）电容电容量碳化物硬质合金刀片硬质合金车刀硬质合金刀具碳纤维碳-碳复合材料弹簧用碳钢片渗碳表面硬化铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工铸铁铸造催化剂催化阴极阴极保护阳离子精品文档水泥水泥硬质合金渗碳体渗碳体渗碳体渗碳体无心外圆磨床离心陶瓷金属陶瓷刀具陶瓷陶瓷基复合材料陶瓷材料金属陶瓷链摺叠模型倒角，倒棱倒角刀刃快换夹具快换卡爪细线材、枝材、棒材片及板材特点表征进行表征夏比试验（单梁冲击试验）螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙振动，振荡，震颤，刀振化学元素化学成份分析表化学结合化学成份化学元素化学性能抗化学品能力樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的切屑切屑间隙切屑横截面面积螺旋形切屑切屑流切屑形成去毛刺加工切屑变量壳聚糖铬系耐热钢铬钼钢钢材精品文档cement Cement. cemented cementite cementite, Cementite. Cementitle centerless cylindrical grinder centrifugal ceramic ceramic cutting tool Ceramic.Ceramic-matrix composite ( CMC).ceramicsCermet.Chain-folded model. chamfer chamfered cutting edge champing fixture champing jaw Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate Characteristic characterization characterized Charpy test.chaser chatterChemical elementChemical Analysis of Wire Rod Chemical bondChemical Composition Chemical element Chemical Properties Chemical Resistance cherry chip chip clearance chip cross-sectional area chip curl chip flow chip formation chip removing process chip variable chitosan Chrome Heat Resistance Steel Chrome Molybdenum steel精品文档Chrome Nickel steel 镍铬Chrome Plated 镀铬Chrome Stainless Steel 铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome steel 铬钢chuck 卡盘chucker 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine 圆工作台钻床circular path 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement 周节测量circumference 圆周Cis. 顺式Classification 分类clay 粘土close-grained 细颗粒的Coarse pearlite 粗珠光体Coarse pearlite. 粗晶粒珠光体coated 包覆coating 涂层coeffecient of tool thrust 刀具推力系数coefficient 因数Coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数Coercive Force 矫顽磁力coercivity 矫顽力Coervivity (or coercive .eld, H c). 矫顽力coil chip 卷状切屑Cold brittleness 低温脆性cold circular saw 冷圆锯Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table 冷拉钢板重量表Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip 冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）Cold Rolled Strip 冷轧状态cold saw 冷锯Cold working. 冷加工Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip 冷轧钢片Color. 彩色Colorant. 着色剂Colour 颜色column drilling machine 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter 复合钻铣床Commonly Used Size 常用尺寸complete traverse grinding 横进给磨削，切入磨削component 组分component, 组分Component. 成分composite 复合composites 基复合材料Composition ( C i). 成分精品文档compression 压缩computer-controlled machine 计算机控制机床，数控机床Concentration gradient ( dC/dx). 浓度梯度Concentration polarization. 浓度极化Concentration proile. 浓度分布曲线. Concentration. 浓度Concrete. 混凝土Conduction band. 导带conductive 导电conductivity 电导率conductivity and resistivity 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 电导率和电阻率Conductivity, electrical ( p. 导电系数Congruent transformation. 等成分变化constitutive 本构Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate 镀锡薄铁片的构造contact pattern 靠模Continuous casting process 连续铸造法continuous chip 连续切屑Continuous cooling transformation ( CCT) diagram. 连续冷却转变图continuous spiral chip 连续螺旋切屑contour 轮廓contour grinding 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling 成形铣削convex milling attachment 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕Coordination number. 配位数copolymer 共聚物Copolymer. 共聚物Copper as Base Metal 铜基层金属coprecipitation 共沉淀copy 样板copy grinding 仿形磨床copying turret lathe 仿形转塔车床copy-mill 仿形铣corner 角, 弯〔管〕头, 弯管Corrosion & resistance 抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability 抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability. 抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion fatigue. 腐蚀疲劳Corrosion penetration rate ( CPR). 腐蚀速率Corrosion. 腐蚀Coulombic force. 库仑力counterbore 埋头孔coupling 偶联精品文档Covalent bond. 共价键crankshaft grinding machine 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床creep 蠕变creep feed grinding 缓进给磨削Creep Test 潜变测试Creep. 蠕变Creeps Strength 潜变强度Crevice corrosion. 隙间腐蚀Critical resolved shear stress ( (SCrss ). 临界分剪切应力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical temperture 临界温度cross milling 横向铣削Crosslinked polymer. 交联聚合物crosslinking 交联crystal 晶体crystal direction 晶向crystal direction, 晶向Crystal Pattern 晶体结构crystal plane 晶面crystal plane, 晶面Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Crystal structure 晶体结构Crystal structure, Space lattice 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure. 晶体结构crystal system 晶系crystal system, 晶系Crystal system. 晶系crystalline 晶态Crystalline. 晶态crystallinity 结晶度Crystallinity. 结晶度Crystallite. 微晶crystallization 晶化cubic 立方curie 居里Curie temperature ( T c). 居里温度curing 固化curly chip 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut off 切断cut teeeth 铣齿cut v.; 切削cut-off grinding 砂*截断，砂* 切割cutting 切削cutting edge profile 切削刃轮廓cutting force 切削力cutting lip 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃精品文档cutting operation cutting rate cutting tool cycle cylindrical grinder damage damping deep-hole drilling deep-hole milling defect Defect structure. defect, imperfection, DefinitionDefinition of Stainless Steel Degradation.Degree of freedom Degree of polymerization. delamination dense densification density deposition Destructive Inspection destructive inspections detonation devices Devitrication. Diamagnetism Diamagnetism. diameter diamond dielectric Dielectric (breakdown)strength. Dielectric constant ( $). Dielectric displacement ( D). Dielectric.die-sinking diffraction Diffraction (x-ray).diffusionDiffusion AnnealingDiffusion coefficient ( D). Diffusion flux ( J).diffusion, Diffusion.diffusivity diffusivity,切削加工切削效率，切削速率刀具，切削工具，刃具周期外圆磨床损伤阻尼深孔钻削深孔铣削缺陷缺陷结构缺陷不锈钢的定义不锈钢的定义退化自由度聚合度分层致密致密化致密度沉积破坏的检验破坏性检验爆轰器件玻璃析晶抗磁体逆磁性直径金刚石介电介电（击穿）强度介电常数电位移电介质凹模衍射（x 射线）衍射扩散扩散退火扩散系数扩散通量扩散扩散扩散系数扩散系数精品文档dimension Diode.Dipole Dipole (electric). direction of the feed motion discontinuous chip dislocation dislocation arrangement, dislocation array, dislocation atmosphere dislocation atmosphere, dislocation axis, dislocation cell, dislocation climb dislocation climb, dislocation coalescence, dislocation core energy, dislocation crack, dislocation damping, dislocation density dislocation density, Dislocation density. Dislocation line. dislocation movement by slip dislocation slip Dislocation. disordered alloy. disordered lattice, disordered solid solution, disordered-order transition disordered-order transition, dispersal dispersal, dispersant dispersant additive, dispersant agent dispersant, Dispersed phase. dispersion Dispersion strengthening. distance Distortion Domain.Donor level. doped Doping. double-column planer-miller 尺寸二极管磁偶极子（电）偶极子进给方向，进刀方向间断切屑位错位错排列位错阵列位错气团位错气团位错轴位错胞位错爬移位错爬移位错聚结位错核心能量位错裂纹位错阻尼位错密度位错密度位错密度位错线位错滑移位错滑移位错无序合金无序点阵无序固溶体有序无序转变有序无序转变扩散分散，扩散，弥散分散剂分散剂，添加剂分散剂，弥散剂分散剂弥散相分散弥散强化距离畸变（磁）畴施主能级掺杂掺杂双柱龙门铣床精品文档冲剪拉拔（金属）牵伸（聚合物）材料的加工性能材料的加工性能钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具驱动力差示差热分析双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）韧性断裂延性铁延性 -脆性转变延展性延展性延展性刃型位错边缘处理弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理刀口，刀刃效率弹性变形弹性限度弹性回复弹性应变弹性应变弹性体高弹性聚合物电偶极子电场电炉导电性电器用硅 [ 硅 ] 钢片电化学电致变色电沉积电镀锌（电解）钢片化学镀电致发光电解液电动势系电子电子组态电子能带电子态Drawing & stamping Drawing (metals).Drawing (polymers).Drawing ability Drawing abillity drilling drilling machine drilling tool Driving force. dsc dta Dual-Reduction Tinplate Ductile fracture. Ductile iron.Ductile-to-brittle transition. ductility ductility, Ductility. Edge dislocation. Edge FinishEdge Finished edge point efficiency Elastic deformation. elastic limit Elastic recovery. elastic strain elastic strain, elastomer Elastomer.Electric dipole. Electric field ( E ). Electric furnace Electrical conductivity. Electrical Steel Sheet electrochemicalelectrochromic electrodeposition Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet electroless Electroluminescence. Electrolyte.Electromotive force (emf) series. ElectronElectron configuration. Electron energy band. Electron state (level).精品文档电子伏特电负性电中性正电性伸长率拉伸测试（顺纹测试）伸长率立铣刀电器用硅[ 硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格高碳钢片用途不锈钢薄片用途例用途疲劳极限含能禁带工程应变工程应力抗敏感及环境保护环氧树脂平衡（相）冲蚀腐蚀共晶共晶相共晶反应共晶组织共析反应共释变态低共熔体优异激发态外圆磨削含杂质半导体挤压挤压织物表面平面磨床端面磨床面心立方面心立方面心立方疲劳疲劳寿命疲劳极限疲劳强度疲劳强度疲劳强度Electron volt (eV). Electronegative. Electroneutrality. Electropositive. elongation Elongation test elongation, end millEnd Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip End Usage of Thinner Gauge End Usages Endurance limit. energetic Energy band gap. Engineering strain. Engineering stress. environmental protection epoxy Equilibrium (phase). Erosion-corrosion. eutectic Eutectic phase. Eutectic reaction. Eutectic structure. Eutectoid reaction. Eutectoid Transformation eutectoid ，crystallization, excellent Excited state. external grinding Extrinsic semiconductor. extrusion Extrusion. fabric face face grinding machine face milling machine face-centered cubic Face-centered cubic (FCC). face-centered cubic, fatigue Fatigue life ( N f ).Fatigue limit. fatigue strength fatigue strength, Fatigue strength.Fatigue Test 疲劳测试Fatigue. 疲劳Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel 铁锰铝不锈钢Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Features of Metal 金属的特性feed force 进给力feed motion 进给运动Fermi energy ( E f ). 费米能Ferrimagnetism 亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism. 亚铁磁体ferrite 铁氧体Ferrite (ceramic). 铁素体（陶瓷）Ferrite (iron). 铁素体（铸铁）Ferrite Stainless Steel 含铁体不锈钢ferroelectric 铁电Ferroelectric. 铁电性ferromagnetic 铁磁Ferromagnetism 铁磁体Ferromagnetism. 铁磁性Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属Ferrous alloy. 铁合金fgm 梯度功能材料fiber 纤维Fiber reinforcement. 纤维增强Fiber. 纤维Fiber-reinforced composite. 纤维增强复合材料Fick 's first law. 菲克第一定律Fick 's second law. 菲克第二定律filled 填充filler 填料Filler. 填充物films 薄膜fine 细小fine adjustment 精调，细调，微调fine boring 精密镗孔Fine pearlite 幼珠光体Fine pearlite. 细片状珠光体Finish & Surface 处理及表面状况finish v.; 精加工finish-cutting 精加工，最终切削finite 有限Firing. 烧火fixture 夹具Flame retardant. 耐燃剂Flat Wire Tolerance 扁线公差Flexural strength ( %). 抗弯强度Fluorescence. 荧光foam 泡沫foaming 发泡Forging. 锻造form 型式form-turn 成形车削Forward bias. 正向偏压fraction 分数fracture 断裂Fracture mechanics. 断裂力学Fracture toughness ( K c) . 断裂韧性Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) 易车碳钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel 易车（快削）不锈钢Free electron. 自由电子Free energy. 自由能free-cutting 自由切削freedom, 自由度Frenkel defect. 弗兰克尔缺陷friction 摩擦Full annealing. 完全退火functionally 功能梯度Fusible Alloy 易溶合金G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel 镍铬G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel 镍铬钼钢G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel 铬钼钢钢材Galvanic corrosion. 电化腐蚀Galvanic series. 电动势序gap 间距Gas constant ( R). 气体常数Gas Welding 气焊gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床gear generating grinder 磨齿机gear hob 齿轮滚刀gel 凝胶法制备gelatin 明胶General 简介Gibbs energy of mixing 吉布斯混合能Gibbs entropy, 吉布斯熵Gibbs free energy, 吉布斯自由能Gibbs function, 吉布斯函数Gibbs phase rule. 吉布斯相律glass 玻璃Glass transition temperature ( T g). 玻璃转变温度Glass-ceramic. 玻璃陶瓷gradient 梯度Graft copolymer. 接枝共聚物grafting 接枝grain 晶粒Grain boundary. 晶界Grain growth. 晶粒长大Grain size. 晶粒尺寸Grain. 晶粒Grain-Oriented 晶粒取向Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片graphite 石墨graphitization 石墨化Gray cast iron. 灰口铁Green ceramic body. 未火烧的陶瓷体grinding cutter 磨具grinding force 磨削力grinding machine 磨床grinding wheel diameter 砂*直径grinding wheel width 砂*宽度grog, 熟料groove 槽groove milling 铣槽Ground state. 基态HHall effect. 霍尔效应hard 硬质Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire 冷拉高碳钢线Hard Magnetic 硬磁Hard Magnetic Material 硬磁材料Hard magnetic material. 硬磁材料Hardenability 硬化性能Hardenability. 硬化程度hardness 硬度Hardness & Tensile strength test 硬度及拉力hardness, 硬度Heat capacity ( C p, C v). 比热容Heat conductivity 导热度Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges 热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat Resistance Super Alloy 抗热超级合金heat shortness, 热脆性heating 升温Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 耐热不锈钢helical tooth system 螺旋齿* 传动装置heterogeneous nucleation 异质核化heterogeneous nucleation, 异质核化hexagonal 六方hexagonal close-packed 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 密排六方hexagonal unit cell 六方晶胞High Carbon Steel Strip 高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Wire Rod 高碳钢线枝High manganese steel 高锰钢铸High polymer. 高聚物high precision lathe 高精度车床High Temperature Tempering 高温回火high-speed 高速high-speed machining 高速加工High-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) steels. 高强度低合金钢hob 齿轮滚刀hobbing machine 滚齿机hole 孔Hole (electron). 空穴（电子）hollow 空心homogeneous nucleation, 均质核化homogenization 均匀化homogenization heat treatment 均匀化热处理Homopolymer. 同聚物hone 魔石honeycomb, 蜂窝honing machine 珩磨机horsepower 马力Hot working. 热加工Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils 镀铝（硅）钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip 热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip 冷轧钢片hybrid 杂化Hybrid composite. 混杂复合材料hydrogen 贮氢Hydrogen bond. 氢键Hydrogen embrittlement. 氢脆性hydrolysis 水解Hydroplastic forming. 含水塑性成形hydrothermal 水热hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石Hype-eutectoid 过共释钢Hyper-ectectic Alloy 过共晶体Hypereutectoid alloy. 过共析合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypoeutectoid alloy. 亚共析合金Hyppo-Eutectoid 亚铁释体hysteresis 滞后Hysteresis ( magnetic ). 磁滞现象immiscibility, 不混溶性immiscible solid solution, 不混溶固溶体impact 冲击Impact energy (notch toughness). 冲击能（冲击韧性）Impact Test 冲击测试imperfection 缺陷Imperfection. 不完美性impregnation 浸渍inclination 倾斜increment 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indentation 压痕Index of refraction ( n). 折射率indexing table automatic 自动分度工作台Industrial Standard 工业标准及规格infeed grinding 切入式磨削infiltration 浸渗Inhibitor. 防蚀剂initiator 引发剂inorganic 无机installation 装置Insulator (electrical). 电绝缘体Integrated circuit. 集成电路intercalation 插层Interdiffusion. 互扩散interface 界面interface defect 面缺陷interface defect, surface defect, 面缺陷Intergranular corrosion. 晶间腐蚀Intergranular fracture. 晶间断裂interlaminar 层间Intermediate solid solution. 中间固溶体intermetallic 金属间化合物Intermetallic compound 金属间化物Intermetallic compound. 金属间化合物internal grinding 内圆磨削Interstital solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstitial diffusion. 间隙式扩散Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体Interstitial solid solution. 间隙固溶体Intrinsic semiconductor. 本征半导体Invariant point. 不变点involute hob 渐开线滚刀Ionic bond. 离子键Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 低碳钢或铁基层金属Isomerism. 同分异构现象Isomorphous. 同形的Isotactic. 全同立构的Isothermal transformation ( T-T-T) diagram. 等温转变相图Isothermal. 等温的Isotopes. 同位素Isotropic. 各向同性的Izod test. 埃左冲击试验jig boring machine 坐标镗床精品文档JIS G4104 Chrome steel kaolin keyway cutting Killed steel knurling tool laedscrew machine Laminar composite. laminated laminates lap grinding lapping Large-particle composite. Laser. lathe lathe dog lathe tool lattice Lattice constant lattice parameter lattice parameter, Lattice parameters. lattice point Lattice strains. lattice,lattice point, Lattice. layered Leaded Free Cutting Steel Length Tolerance level Lever rule. line defect, dislocation, Linear coefficient of thermal expansion. Linear polymer.Liquid crystal polymer ( LCP).Liquidus line. loading time lock Longitudinal direction. longitudinal grinding Low & High Temperature Tempering low capacity machine Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532 Low Temperature Annealing Lower critical temperature. lubrication Lumenescence.铬钢高岭土键槽切削加工全静钢滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀丝杠加工机床层状复合材料层合层合板研磨研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准大颗粒复合材料激光车床车床轧头车刀晶格格子常数点阵参数点阵参数晶格参数阵点晶格应变点阵阵点晶格层状含铅易车钢长度公差水平杠杆定理线缺陷热膨胀（线性）系数线型聚合物液晶聚合物液相线充填时间，充气时间锁纵向纵磨回火有低温回火及高温回火小功率机床〔机器〕低碳马氏体不锈钢铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532 低温退火下限临界温度润滑光致发光精品文档luminescence Machinability machine axis machine table machine tool machining machining (or cutting) variable machining allowance machining cycle machining of metals Macromolecule. magazine automatic magnet magnetic Magnetic domain Magnetic Field Magnetic field strength ( H).Magnetic flux density ( B).Magnetic Force Magnetic Induction Magnetic induction (B).magnetic moment Magnetic particle inspection Magnetic Permeability Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel Magnetic susceptibility ( X m).Magnetic Transformation Magnetisum Magnetization (M).magnetoresistance magnetostriction magnetron Malleable cast iron. manufacture Manufacturing Method Manufacturing of Steel maraging steel, Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings marquench martemper martensite phase transformation Martensite Stainless SteelMartensite.Mass Calculation of coatingMass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM Mass of Tin Coating material 发光加工性能机床中心线机床工作台机床，工作母机机械加工，切削加工加工（或切削）变量机械加工余量加工循环金属切削加工，金属加工大分子自动存贮送料装置磁体磁性磁畴磁场磁场强度磁感应强度磁力磁性感应磁感应强度磁矩磁粉探伤法透磁度不锈钢的磁性磁化率磁性变态磁性磁化强度磁电阻磁致伸缩磁控可锻铸铁制造者，生产者加工方法钢铁的制造马氏体时效钢镀层质量标记马氏体淬火马氏体退火马氏体相变马氏体不锈钢马氏体锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）锡层质量材料精品文档材料去除率物料科学物料科学定义材料科学定义应用材料功能材料基体基体相基体，基块，基质，结合剂子晶，雏晶子晶，雏晶马希森（电阻率）定则最大能量积拉尺发条力学机械性能中珠光体熔体熔点（玻璃的）熔点记忆基体金属金属与合金金属切削金相及相律金属结晶格子金属切削工艺学金属切削刀具金属键金属基复合材料亚稳亚稳态甲基微组元显微硬度微调微米显微观察法显微学微球组织显微组织显微结构密勒指数球磨铣削进给material removing rateMaterial ScienceMaterial Science DefinitionMaterial Science DefinitionMaterial Used materials matrixMatrix phase. matrix, matted crystal matted crystal, Matthiessen 's rule. Maximum Energy ProductMeasure Tape mechanical Mechanical properties Medium pearlite melt melting Melting point (glass). memory Mer.metalMetal and Alloymetal cuttingMetal Phase and Phase RuleMetal space lattice metal-cutting technology metal-cutting tool Metallic bond. Metal-matrix composite ( MM)C.metastableMetastable. methylMicroconstituent. microhardness micrometer adjustment micronMicroscopic inspection Microscopy.microspheres microstructure Microstructure.microstructures,Miller indices. milling milling feedmilling machine 镗铣床milling machine 铣床milling spindle 铣床主轴milling tool 铣削刀具，铣削工具Mill's Index 米勒指数Mixed dislocation. 混合位错Mobility ( electron, and hole, w). 迁移率modification 表面改性modulus 模量Modulus of elasticity ( E). 弹性模量Molarity ( M). 摩尔浓度Molding (plastics). 模塑Mole. 摩尔Molecular chemistry (polymer). 分子式（聚合物）Molecular structure (polymer). 分子结构（聚合物）Molecular weight. 分子重量Molecule. 分子Monomer. 单基体morphology 形貌MOSFET. 金属-氧化物-硅场效应晶体管mossbauer 穆斯mount 固定件，支架mounting 安装mounting fixture 安装夹具mullite 莫来石multilayer 多层Name of steel 钢铁的名称nanometer 纳米nanostructures 纳米结构nanotechnology 纳米技术Narrow Hystersis 滞后回线Natural aging. 自然时效necking, 颈缩Negative effect 负磁力效应Net magnetic moment 净磁矩Network polymer. 网状聚合物Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel 镍铬耐热钢nickel 镍基Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel 镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Plated 镀镍Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel 镍铬钼钢nitride 氮化No Excessive Oxidation 提防过份氧化Nodular iron. 粒状铸铁Non - destructive inspections 不破坏检验Non ? destructive inspections 不破坏检验Noncrystalline. 非晶态Nonferrous alloy. Non-Oriented Nonsteady-state diffusion. Normalizing.Nose notch n-Type semiconductor. nucleation nucleation barrier, nucleation mechanism, nucleation - growth transition, nucleus of crystal nucleus of crystal, number of revolutions numerical control numerically controlled lathe nylonoblique grinding Octahedral position. oftened, Ohm's law.Opaque. operate operating cycle operation operational instruction operational safety Opposite span ordered ordered alloy, ordered solid solution, Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet Ordering of Steel Plate organic organic-inorganic oscillating type abrasive cutting machine oscillationOther Soldering Material out-cut millingOuter valence electrons Overaging.oxidation Oxidation. oxide oxide ceramics oxide-ceramic cutting tool Paint Adhesion 非铁合金非晶粒取向非稳态扩散正火凸头缺口n 型半导体形核成核势垒成核机理成核生长相变晶核晶核，结晶中心转数数字控制数控车床尼龙斜切式磨床八面体间隙退火的，软化的s 欧姆定律不透明的操纵，控制工作循环运转操作说明书操作安全性相反旋转有序有序合金有序固溶体冷辘钢片订货需知钢板订货需知有机有机-无机摆动式砂*切割机振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录切口铣削外价电子过时效氧化氧化氧化物氧化物陶瓷陶瓷刀具上漆能力Paramagnetic 顺磁体Paramagnetism. 顺磁性particle 平均粒Particle-reinforced composite. 颗粒增强复合材料particles 颗粒Passivity. 钝化Pauli exclusion principle. 泡利不相容原理Pearlite 珠光体Pearlite &Eutectoid 珠光体及共释钢Pearlite. 珠光体Penetrate inspection 渗透探伤法performance 实行Periodic Table 周期表Periodic table. 周期表peripheral grinding 圆周磨削peripheral speed 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度Peritectic [.peri ' tektik] Temperature 包晶温度Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic reaction. 包晶反应peritectic solid solution, 转熔型固溶体Peritectic Temperature 包晶温度permeability 磁导率Permeability (magnetic, Q. 磁导率Permittivity. 介电系数perovskite 钙钛矿perpendicular 垂直的，正交的，成直角的phase 相变phase balance 相平衡phase balance, 相平衡phase boundary 相界phase boundary crosslinking, 相界交联phase boundary line 相界线phase boundary line, 相界线phase boundary reaction, 相界反应phase boundary, 相界phase change 相变phase change, 相变phase composition 相组成phase composition, 相组成phase constentuent 金相相组织phase constentuent, 金相相组织phase contrast 相衬phase contrast microscope, 相衬显微镜phase contrast microscopy 相衬显微术phase contrast, 相衬Phase diagram. 相图phase diagrams and phase structures 相图与相结构phase distribution 相分布phase equilibrium 相平衡phase equilibrium conditions 相平衡条件phase equilibrium constant 相平衡常数phase equilibrium diagram 相平衡图phase order 相序phase order, phase sequence, 相序phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system, 系统相关系Phase Rule 相律phase segregation, phase separation, 相分离phase separation in glasses, 玻璃分相phase stabile range 相稳定区phase stability, 相稳定性phase state, 相态Phase transformation mechanism: 相变机理phase transition 相变phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N 相变滞后phase transition pressure, 相变压力phase transition temperature 相变温度phase transition, 相变Phase. 相phase-coherent, 共格相Phonon. 声子Phosphorescence. 磷光Photoconductivity. 光电导率photoluminescence 光致发光Photomicrograph. 微观照片Photon. 光子physical entity 实体，实物Physical Properties 物理性能Physical properties of major Metal Elements 主要金属元素之物理性质Piano Wires ( to G3522) 琴线（日本标准G3522）piezoelectric 压电Piezoelectric. 压电材料Pilling-Bedworth ratio (P-B ratio). 庇林—贝德沃斯比pitch 沥青pitch circle 节圆Pitting. 点蚀plain (or cylindrical) milling machine 普通（或圆柱形）铣床Plain carbon steel. 普通碳钢plain grinding 平面磨削plain turning 平面车床Planck 's constant ( h). 普朗克常数plane 平面plane milling 平面铣削Plane strain fracture toughness ( K Ic). 平面应变断裂韧性精品文档Plane strain. plane-mill plasticPlastic DeformationPlastic deformation. plastic strain,Plastic.Plasticizer. plasticsPlate Metal StripPlated Layer of Plated Metal Strip plunge mill plunge-cutplunge-cut thread grinder plunge-grinding pmma pointPoint defect.Poisson ' ratio ( V.Polar molecule.Polarization (corrosion).Polarization (electronic).Polarization (ionic).Polarization (P). polyanilinePolycrystalline.polyester polyethylene polyimide polymer Polymer.Polymer-matrix composite ( PMC). polymorphic transformation polymorphic transformation, Polymorphism.polypropylene polystyrene polyurethaneporeporosity porousPositive energy exchangePositive magnetic susceptibility powder Powder metallurgy (P/M). powders power 平面应变平面铣刀，平面铣床塑性金属塑性塑性变形塑性应变塑料增塑剂塑料电镀金属钢片金属捆片电镀层模向进给滚轧机切入式磨削切入式螺纹磨床切入式磨削丙烯酸甲酯点八、、点缺陷泊松比极性分子（腐蚀）极化（电子）极化（离子）极化电极化度聚苯胺多晶聚酯聚乙烯聚酰亚胺聚合物聚合物聚合物基体复合材料同质多晶转变同质多晶转变多晶型性聚丙烯聚苯乙烯聚氨酯孔径孔隙率多孔交换能量正磁化率粉末粉末冶金纳米粉功率精品文档机动弓锯〔钢锯〕发条片发条的分类及材料沉淀释出硬化不锈钢析出强化析出热处理精镗精密镗床精密机械加工前驱预制制备法制备预浸料坯压力角预应力混凝土碳污染主价键第壹潜变期主切削刃初生相主进给运动，主进刀运动共同作用原则中途退火低温退火生产流程冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表生产方法[ 式] 镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程初释纯铁体先共析渗碳体先共析铁素体剖面成形刀具仿形铣削，仿形机床复合材料金属材料的性能及试验性能比例极限P型半导体聚氯乙烯石英（金属组织的）基体淬火淬火硬化淬火剂。

材料专业英语词汇

AAbrasive.研磨剂。

一种硬质、耐磨材料（一般为陶瓷），用于研磨、碾碎或切割其他材料。

Absorption吸收。

一种光学现象，指光的光子能量由于电子极化或电子激发被某一种物质吸收。

Acceptor level.受主能级。

对于半导体或绝缘体，处于禁带底部的能级有可能接受价带的电子并留下空穴。

此类能级一般由杂质原子引入。

Activatioin energy (Q).激活能。

反应发生所需的能量，例如扩散激活能。

Activation polarization.活化极化。

一系列步骤中，进行最缓慢的步骤控制着电极反应速度的条件下造成的极化称为活化极化。

Addition (or chain reaction) polymerization.加聚作用（链式反应聚合）。

此过程中，两个具有不同功能的独立个体呈链状聚合在一起，形成线性聚合物大分子。

Adhesive.胶粘剂。

可以使两个物体（称为被粘物）的表面连接在一起的物质。

Age hardening. See Precipitation时效强化，见沉淀强化。

Allotropy.同素异形性。

一种物质（一般为基本固体）可能存在两种或者更多的晶体结构的现象。

Alloy.合金。

两种或多种元素组成的金属。

Alloy Steel.合金钢。

含有适当浓度合金元素（除了C和残余的Mn，Si，S和P）的铁（或铁基）合金。

这些合金元素的加入通常可以改善合金的力学性能和耐蚀性。

Alternating copolymer.交替共聚物。

两种不同单体沿分子链相间排列的共聚物。

Amorphous.无定形的。

（一种物质）具有非晶体结构。

Anelastic deformation.滞弹性变形。

具有时间依赖性的弹性（非永久性）变形。

Anion.负离子，阴离子。

负电量的，非金属离子。

Anisotropic.各向异性。

不同晶向上具有不同的性质。

Annealing.退火。

一类热处理术语，此类热处理可以改变材料组织和性能。

材料科学专业英语词汇

材料科学专业英语词汇a-grain 高铝颗粒specification 的规范abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布，砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮，磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等) absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶) accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂；加速器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素；受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶 2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active material 放射[性]材料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖（陶）adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function 位址多工功能address scramble function 位址打散功能adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture 土砖；晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附 [作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission 原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气（水泥）aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1 凝聚 2聚结aggregate 骨材；聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带 2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机（泥）air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabaster 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu 和Zn)albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性) alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若)algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8） all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn) alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) alteration 交变（从物）alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧，氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna 亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法) amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver)American Concrete Institute (American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料 2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyzing chamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴，银，vitallium)anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点；钝化点；annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿) antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物)antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石，霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室，电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质材料argon arc welding 氩气，电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青 2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖，沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青，柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85)asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度 2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物)Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正功能automatic chemical diluting and mixing equipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater 自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system 自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignment function 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishing machine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度，利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)。

材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇（一）Structure ［'strʌktʃə] 组织Ceramic [si'ræmik］陶瓷Ductility [dʌk’tiləti］塑性Stiffness ［’stifnis] 刚度Grain [ɡrein］晶粒Phase [feiz］相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲[’lætis］布拉菲点阵Stack [stæk］堆垛Crystal [’kristəl] 晶体Metallic crystal structure ［mi’tælik， me—］金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,nɔndi'rekʃənəl， -dai-] 无方向性Face—centered cubic ［'kju:bik］面心立方Body—centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek'sæɡənəl］［'kləus’pækt］密排六方Copper [’kɔpə] 铜Aluminum [ə'lju：minəm］铝Chromium [’krəumjəm] 铬Tungsten ［’tʌŋstən] 钨Crystallographic Plane ［,kristələu’ɡræfik][plein] 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property ［'prɔpəti］性质Miller indices ［’indisi:z]米勒指数Lattice parameters ['lætis］［pə’ræmitə] 点阵参数Tetragonal ［te’træɡənəl] 四方的Hexagonal [hek’sæɡənəl］六方的Orthorhombic [，ɔ：θə'rɔmbik］正交的Rhombohedra [,rɔmbəu’hi:drə] 菱方的Monoclinic [,mɔnəu'klinik] 单斜的Prism ['prizm] 棱镜Cadmium ［'kædmiəm] 镉Coordinate system [kəu'ɔ：dinit， kəu’ɔ：dineit］坐标系Point defect ［'di:fekt，di’f—, di'fekt] 点缺陷Lattice ［'lætis] 点阵Vacancy ［’veikənsi］空位Solidification [，səlidifi’keiʃən］结晶Interstitial [，intə’stiʃəl］间隙Substitution ［,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən] 置换Solid solution strengthening [sə’lju:ʃən] ['streŋθən， 'streŋkθən］固溶强化Diffusion ［di’fju：ʒən］扩散Homogeneous [，hɔmə'dʒi:niəs，，həu—] 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms [di’fju:ʒən］ ['mekənizəm］扩散机制Lattice distortion [dis'tɔ:ʃən］点阵畸变Self—diffusion [’selfdi,fju:ʒən］自扩散Fick’s First Law 菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient ［，kəui’fiʃənt] 系数Concentration gradient [,kɔnsən'treiʃən］［'ɡreidiənt］浓度梯度Dislocation [，disləu'keiʃən］位错Linear defect [’liniə］［'di：fekt, di’f—, di’fekt] 线缺陷Screw dislocation ［skru：] 螺型位错Edge dislocation ［edʒ] 刃型位错Vector ［'vektə］矢量Loop ［lu:p］环路Burgers’vector［’bə：ɡəs] 柏氏矢量Perpendicular ［，pə：pən'dikjulə] 垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary [ɡrein]［’baundəri] 晶界Twin boundary [twin] 晶界Shear force ［ʃiə］剪应力Deformation ［，di：fɔ:’meiʃən］变形Small ( or low） angle grain boundary [’æŋɡl］小角度晶界Tilt boundary ［tilt］倾斜晶界Supercooled ［，sju:pə'ku：ld] 过冷的Solidification [,səlidifi’keiʃən] 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程材料专业英语常见词汇（二）Crystallinity ［，kristə'linəti] 结晶度Microstructure ['maikrəu，strʌktʃə] 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram ［feiz］['daiəɡræm] 相图Equilibrium ［，i:kwi'libriəm］平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization ［,kristəlai'zeiʃən］结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems ['bainəri] [，aisəu’mɔ：fəs] 二元匀晶相图Soluble ['sɔljubl］溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm ['aisəuθə:m］等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System [’bainəri][ju：’tektik] 二元共晶相图Solvus Line ［’sɔlvəs] 溶解线Invariant [in’vεəriənt］恒定Isotherm ［'aisəuθə：m] 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite ['ferait] 珠光体Polymorphic transformation ［,pɔli'mɔ：fik]［,trænsfə'meiʃən］多晶体转变Austenite ['ɔstinait］奥氏体Revert [ri'və：t，’ri：və:t］回复Intermediate compound [,intə’mi:djət］［kəm'paund] 中间化合物Cementite ［si'mentait］渗碳体Vertical ['və:tikəl］垂线Nonmagnetic [，nɔnmæɡ’netik] 无磁性的Solubility ［，sɔlju’biləti] 溶解度Brittle ［'britl］易脆的Eutectic [ju:'tektik］共晶Eutectoid invariant point［ju:’tektɔid] [in'vεəriənt］共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic ［,æləu’trɔpik，—kəl］同素异形体Recrystallization [ri：，kristəlai’zeiʃən] 再结晶Metastable [，metə'steibl］亚稳的Martensitic transformation ［，mɑ：tin'zitik］马氏体转变Lamellae ？薄片Simultaneously [saiməl’teiniəsli］同时存在Pearlite [’pə:lait］珠光体Ductile ［’dʌktail， -til] 可塑的Mechanically ［mi'kænikəli] 机械性能Hypo eutectoid ［'haipəu］［ju：'tektɔid］过共析的Particle ［'pɑ：tikl] 颗粒Matrix ［'meitriks］基体,矩阵Proeutectoid ？先共析Hypereutectoid ［,haipəju'tektɔid] 亚共析的Bainite [’beinait] 贝氏体Martensite [’mɑ:tnzait］马氏体Linearity [，lini'ærəti] 线性的Stress—strain curve ［kə：v] 应力—应变曲线Proportional limit ［prəu'pɔ：ʃənəl］比例极限Tensile strength ['tensail, —səl］抗拉强度Ductility ［dʌk’tiləti] 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity ［’mɔdjuləs］［,elæs’tisəti］弹性模量Tolerance ['tɔlərəns] 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance ［’tɔlərəns][ri'zistəns] 抗腐蚀性Aluminum [ə’lju:minəm］铝Zinc ［ziŋk] 锌Iron ore ［'aiən］[ɔ:] 铁矿材料专业英语常见词汇（三)Blast furnace ['baiəu，blæst］ ['fə：nis］高炉Coke [kəuk］焦炭Limestone [’laimstəun] 石灰石Slag [slæɡ] 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle ['leidl］钢水包Silicon ['silikən, -kɔn］硅Sulphur ［'sʌlfə] 硫Wrought [rɔ：t］可锻的Graphite [’ɡræfait] 石墨Flaky ［'fleiki] 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium—carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode [i'lektrəud] 电极As a rule 通常Preheating ［’pri：hi：tiŋ］预热Quench [kwentʃ］淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide [’kɑ:baid］碳化物Hypereutectoid ［，haipəju'tektɔid] 过共晶Chromium [’krəumjəm］铬Manganese ［’mæŋɡə,ni:s, ，mæŋɡə'ni：z] 锰Molybdenum ［mɔ'libdinəm］钼Titanium [tai’teiniəm, ti—］钛Cobalt ［kəu’bɔ：lt] 钴Tungsten ［'tʌŋstən] 钨Vanadium [və’neidiəm］钒Pearlitic microstructure ［pə：’litik] 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure ［,mɑ：tin’zitik] 马氏体组织Viscosity [vi’skɔsəti］粘性Wrought [rɔ：t] 锻造的Magnesium [mæɡ’ni:ziəm, -ʃi—］镁Flake [fleik] 片状Malleable [’mæliəbl］可锻的Nodular ［’nɔdjulə, —dʒə-］球状Spheroidal [sfiə'rɔidəl] 球状Superior property [sju:’piriə， sju：pə—] [’prɔpəti］优越性Galvanization [,ɡælvənai’zeiʃən，—ni'z—] 镀锌Versatile ［’və：sətail］通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium [’kælsiəm］钙Tin ［tin］锡Toxicity [tɔk'sisəti] 毒性Refractory [ri’fræktəri］耐火的Platinum ［'plætinəm] 铂Polymer ['pɔlimə］聚合物Composite ［’kɔmpəzit］混合物Erosive ［i'rəusiv] 腐蚀性Inert ［i'nə:t] 惰性Thermo chemically ['θə：məu］[’kemikəli] 热化学Generator ［'dʒenəreitə] 发电机Flaw ［flɔ:] 缺陷Variability ［,vεəriə'biləti] 易变的Annealing ？退火Tempering ［’tempəriŋ] 回火Texture ['tekstʃə] 织构Kinetic ［ki'netik, kai-］动力学Peculiarity ［pi，kju：li'æriti] 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity ? 弥散程度Spontaneous ［spɔn’teiniəs］自发的Inherent grain [in'hiərənt］［ɡrein 本质晶粒Toughness [’tʌfnis] 韧性Rupture ['rʌptʃə] 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period [,inkju'beiʃən］孕育期Sorbite ［'sɔ:bait] 索氏体Troostite ［'tru:stait] 屈氏体Disperse ［dis’pə：s］弥散的Granular [’ɡrænjulə］颗粒状Metallurgical ［，melə’lə：dʒik，-kəl] 冶金学的Precipitation [pri,sipi’teiʃən] 析出Depletion ［di'pli：ʃən] 减少Quasi—eutectoid ［'kweizai］[ju:’tektɔid 伪共析Superposition [，sju:pəpə'ziʃən] 重叠Supersede [,sju：pə'si：d] 代替Dilatometric ［,dilətəu'metrik］膨胀Unstable [，ʌn’steibl] 不稳定Supersaturate ［，sju:pə'sætʃəreit］使过饱和Tetragonality ？正方度Shear [ʃiə］切变Displacement ［dis'pleismənt] 位移Irreversible [,iri'və：səbl］不可逆的。

材料专业常用英语单词

intermetallic compounds 金属间化合物cooling curves 冷却曲线phase 相phase equilibrium diagrams 平衡相图coring 晶内偏析corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀能力specification 规定，规格soluble 可溶的miscible 可熔的impurity 杂质modify 调整heterogenous mixture 不均匀混合物soluent 溶剂solute 溶质nitriding 渗氮carbide 碳化物refine 细化partical 颗粒lathe 车床wear resistance 耐磨性creep 蠕变stabilize 稳定weld-decay 焊接接头腐蚀graphetiser 石墨化元素magnetic 磁性的permittivity 介电常数die steel 锻模钢磨具钢fatigue 疲劳combustion engine 内燃机martensite 马氏体ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体pearlite 珠光体cementite 渗碳体bainite 贝氏体saturated 饱和的precipitate out 析出substitutional solid solution 置换固溶体diameter 直径at random 随机interstitial solid solution 间隙固溶体bearing alloy 轴承合金coefficient of friction 摩擦系数matrix 基体vapour 蒸汽steam 蒸汽arrested point 驻点，临界点latent heat 潜热hypo-eutectic 亚共晶hyper-eutectic 过共晶hypo-eutectiod steel 亚共析钢hyper-eutectiod steel 过共析钢texture 织构entirely 整体的binary 二元的microscop 显微镜lamellar 层片状的alternate 相互交替的homogeneous 均匀的solvus 溶解度曲线solderer, welder 焊工mechanism 机构机制diffusion 分布denderite 树枝晶etch 蚀刻specimen 试样样品simple 样品wrough iron 熟铁high strength low carbon low alloy steel 低碳低合金高强钢plain carbon steel 碳素钢roll 轧制hot-rolled 热轧cold-rolled 冷轧rod 棒flake 片状graphite 石墨engineering material 工程材料ferrous metal 黑色金属yield 屈服tensile 拉伸impact 冲击toughness 韧性plastic 塑性ductile 延展性brittleness 脆性hardness 硬度forge 锻造cast 铸造machinability 机加工性能shear force 剪切力strain 应变stress 应力deformation 变形aging 时效annealing 退货quenching 淬火tempering 回火normalizing 正火acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条AFC（approved for construction）建造批准Allowable stress 许用应力Anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面粗糙度Angle steel 角钢Arc cutting 电弧切割Argon arc welding 氩弧焊Backing weld 打底焊道Ball hardness 布氏硬度Base metal 母材金属Basic electrode 碱性焊条Bevel 坡口Beveling 开坡口Blow hole/gas pore 气孔Burn through 烧穿Burner 气焊工Butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Cathodic protect 阴极保护Anode 阳极Certifying authority 第三方检验机构Channel steel 槽钢Client 业主Clearance 间隙Circumferential survey 周长Charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V型缺口试验Coating 涂装Coating interval 涂装间隔Commissioning 调试Comply with 符合Conductor 隔水套管Contact 合同Contractor 承包商Coordinates 坐标系Crack 裂纹Crater焊口Criteria （验收）标准Cross section 横截面Duplicate 一式两份Defect/default/disconnection 缺陷Deflection 挠度Consumption rate 阳极消耗率Contraction stress 收缩应力Current capacity 阳极电容量Current density 阳极电流密度Cut by torch 火焰切割Cutoff alllowance 切割余量DC generator 直流发电机Deepwater jacket 深水导管架Dew point 露点DFT(dry film thickness)干膜厚度Diagonal brace 斜拉筋Die stamp 钢印Direct/alternating current arc welding 直流/交流电弧焊Double V groove 双V坡口Doubler plate 垫板，包板Down hill welding 向下焊Drawing and specification 图纸和规格书。