常见后缀词性

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各种词性后缀一览表

各种词性后缀一览表

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy obedience3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference,4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法”biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards 向北方地。

英语常用词性后缀

英语常用词性后缀

英语常用词性后缀1.名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker,debtor2)-acy,表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy,accuracy,diplomacy3)-ance,-ence表示/性质,状况,行为,总量,程度/ importance,diligence,difference,obedience4)-ancy,-ency,表示/性质,状态,行为,frequency,urgency,efficiency5)-bility,表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility,flexibility,feasibility6)-dom,表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood,表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction9)-ism,表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism10)-ity,表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity,reality,ability,calamity11)-ment,表示/行为,状态,手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument12)-ness,表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness13)-ship,表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship,membership,friendship14)-th,表示/动作,性质,状态/ depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude,表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示/行为,结果/ exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)17-grapy,表示/……学,写法/ biography,calligraphy,geography18)-ic,ics,表示/……学……法/ logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics19)-ology,表示/……学……论/biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)20)-nomy,表示/……学……术/ astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)2.形容词后缀1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish)3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive4)-like,manlike,childlike5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly6)-some,troublesome,handsome7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various9)-ent,violent10)-most,foremost,topmost11)-less,表示否定countless,stainless,wireless3.动词后缀1)-ize,ise,表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken,weaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示/使……化,使成/ beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示/使,令/ finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate,operate,indicate4.副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地。

英语常见后缀及其意义

英语常见后缀及其意义
murderer杀人犯passenger旅客, traveller旅游者,learner学习者/初学者, lover爱好者,worker工人, researcher研究员,
wrestler摔交者等
2)加“-or ”可表示“人”,这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较高,或从历史上看较高。
例:doctor博士或医生, tutor(大学)指导教师/ 助教/ 监护人,
4.-ary/-ory表示…性质的,属于…的。
ordinary平常的,通常的,
anniversary周年的,voluntary自
愿的,随意的,sensory感觉的,accessory附属的、附加的,。
从性别上来看: 通常加“-er / -or ” 多为“男性”,加“-ess”多为女性
waiter男招待, waitress女服务员,steward(轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事 stewardess (轮船, 飞机等)女乘务员
actor 男演员 actress女演员instructor男教员,男指导
-ency、-ancy、-cy抽象名词后缀,多用于以“t”结尾的形容词后
difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,
violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,
1). 加在国家名称后面,表示该国的或者该国的人。
Swedish(瑞典的),Irish(爱尔兰的),Danish(丹麦的)
(2). 加在普通名词后面,表示“具有……性质”,或者含有轻

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)4页

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)4页

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)4页1、-acy表态或性质democr·acy n. 民主,民主主义;民主政治accur·acy n. [数] 精确度,准确性lun·acy n. 精神失常;愚蠢的行为2. -al表行动或进程deni·al n. 否认;拒绝;节制;背弃tri·al n. 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼3. -ance, -ence表状态或性质disturb·ance n. 干扰;骚乱;忧虑venge·ance n. 复仇;报复;报仇appear·ance n 出现;外表insist·ence n. 坚持,强调;坚决主张depend·ence n. 依赖;依靠;信任;信赖4. -dom表位置或状态free·dom n. 自由,自主;直率wis·dom n. 智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言5. -er, -or表示进行某种特定行动的人或物teach·er n. 教师;导师read·er n. 读者;阅读器;读物creat·or n. 创造者;创建者interpret·er n. 解释者;口译者;注释器cook·er n. 炊具6. -ism表示主义、学说、信仰Juda·ism n. 犹太教;犹太主义;(总称)犹太人sceptic·ism n. 怀疑;怀疑论;怀疑主义escap·ism n. 逃避现实,空想;逃避主义7. -ist信仰者、专家或进行某种特定行动的人geolog·ist n. 地质学家,地质学者scient·ist n. 科学家theor·ist n. 理论家material·ist n. 唯物主义者;实利主义者8. -ity, -ty表性质equal·ity n. 平等;相等;[数] 等式valid·ity n. [计] 有效性;正确;正确性enorm·ity n. 巨大;暴行;极恶9. -ment表行为或行为的结果argu·ment n. 论证;论据;争吵manage·ment n. 管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段pave·ment n. 人行道equip·ment n. 设备,装备;器材10. -ness表性质或状态kind·ness n. 仁慈;好意;友好的行为dark·ness n. 黑暗;模糊;无知;阴郁bright·ness n. [光][天] 亮度;聪明,活泼;鲜艳;愉快11. -ship表示关系或状态friend·ship n. 友谊;友爱;友善hard·ship n. 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻intern·ship n. 实习生;(美)实习期;实习医师职位12. -sion, -tion表示存在的状态obsess·ion n. 痴迷;困扰;[内科][心理] 强迫观念promot·ion n. 提升,[劳经] 晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴possess·ion n. 拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷。

常见的单词后缀

常见的单词后缀

常见的单词后缀一、-er /ə(r)/(名词后缀,表示人或物)1. teacher.- 音标:[ˈtiːtʃə(r)]- 词性:名词,意为“教师”,是由动词“teach(教)”加上后缀 -er构成,表示从事教学工作的人。

2. worker.- 音标:[ˈwɜːkə(r)]- 词性:名词,“工人”,由动词“work(工作)”加上 -er构成,表示从事工作的人。

3. computer.- 音标:[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]- 词性:名词,“计算机”,由动词“compute(计算)”加上 -er构成,表示用于计算的东西。

二、-or /ɔː(r)/(名词后缀,表示人或物,常用于一些拉丁词源的单词)1. actor.- 音标:[ˈæktə(r)]- 词性:名词,“演员”,源于拉丁语动词“agere(做,行动)”的过去分词“actus”,加上 -or表示从事表演行动的人。

2. doctor.- 音标:[ˈdɒktə(r)]- 词性:名词,“医生;博士”,有学问、能治病救人(做事)的人。

三、-ist /ɪst/(名词后缀,表示人,常表示某种主义者或从事某种职业的人)1. artist.- 音标:[ˈɑːtɪst]- 词性:名词,“艺术家”,从事艺术创作(art)的人。

2. scientist.- 音标:[ˈsaɪəntɪst]- 词性:名词,“科学家”,从事科学(science)研究的人。

四、-ness /nəs/(名词后缀,加在形容词后构成抽象名词,表示性质、状态等)1. happiness.- 音标:[ˈhæpinəs]- 词性:名词,“幸福”,由形容词“happy(快乐的)”加上 -ness,表示快乐的这种状态。

2. kindness.- 音标:[ˈkaɪndnəs]- 词性:名词,“善良;好意”,由形容词“kind(善良的)”加上 -ness,表示善良这种性质。

五、-tion /ʃn/(名词后缀,加在动词后构成抽象名词,表示行为、状态、结果等)1. action.- 音标:[ˈækʃn]- 词性:名词,“行动”,由动词“act(行动)”加上 -tion,表示行动这个概念。

词性后缀

词性后缀

英语常用词性后缀1.名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy,表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency,表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency5)-bility,表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility6)-dom,表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood,表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition,表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism,表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity,表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment,表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness,表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship,表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship14)-th,表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude,表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)17-grapy,表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics,表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology,表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy,表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2.形容词后缀1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)-less,表示否定countless, stainless, wireless3.动词后缀1)-ize, ise,表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en,表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy,表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish,表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate,表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate4.副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地。

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀一、名称后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人( person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词: gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer ,mountaineer,auctioneer, driver, teacher,director, actor,professor2.-let 意为:小或者不重要的东西( small,unimportant things )例词: booklet,leaflet, starlet3.-ette意为: 1)小的东西( small)例词: cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation )例词:leatherette 3)女性( female)例词:usherette4. -ess意为:女性( female)例词: actress,poetess,hostess, paintress5.-hood 意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood , manhood6.-ship 意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等( skill ,state,condition , status,quality )例词: leadership,friendship ,membership, lectureship, sportsmanship7.-ful 意为:量( the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful, handful, mouthful ,spoonful8. -tion , -ion 意为: 1)状态,行动等( state;action;etc.)例词: action,oppression,possession, education,starva- tion 2)机构等( institution ;etc.)例词: organization,foundation9. -ment 意为:状态,行动等( state; action; etc.)例词:movement, enslavement, pavement10.-al 意为:动作( action)例词: arrival , refusal, revival ,recital,removal11.-age 意为:程度,数量等( extent; amount; etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage, breakage,hostage 12.-ness;-ity (ty)意为:状态,品质( state;quality ;etc.)例词: happiness, usefulness, selfishness,kindness,rapidity , activity , sanity,changeability13.-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等( doctrine of, practice of)例词: idealism, impressionism, absenteeism, racism 二、动词后缀1.-ify 意为:转为,变为( to turn into ,to make or become)例词: beautify, diversify , simplify2.-ize;-en意为:使⋯⋯,变得⋯⋯( to make or become ;to make into)例词: modernize, popularize, legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3.-ate 意为:增加,使⋯⋯( give or add,make or become)例词: originate, hydrogenate, validate, differentiate三、形容词后缀:1. -ful 意为:充满,有( full of ;hav- ing ;giving ;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful , hopeful,helpful ,forgetful ,thankful , fearful 2.-less意为:没有,无( without ;not giving )例词: speechless,childless, harmless,hopeless, meaningless3.-ly 意为:有⋯⋯品质的 (having the qualities of )例词:beastly,manly, brotherly , friendly4.-like 意为:像⋯⋯的 ( like )例词: childlike ,statesmanlike,tiger-like5.-y ;-ish 意为:像⋯⋯一般的( somewhat like)例词: meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish , girlish ,blackish ,thinnish6.-some意为:像⋯⋯一样的;引起⋯⋯的;有⋯⋯品质的( like ; causing; having the quality of )例词: troublesome,burdensome, wholesome,tiresome,bothersome7.-able(ible )意为:能⋯⋯的;可以⋯⋯的(able to be ;capable) 例词: changeable,readable,drinkable ,comfortable,expansible, convincible8.-ed 意为:有⋯⋯的(having,etc.)例词: wooded,pointed, moneyed, odd-shaped9.-al 意为:有⋯⋯属性的,⋯⋯类型的( nature of ,typicalof )例词: cultural ,personal,regional,musical10.-ary( ory)意为:属于⋯⋯的,与⋯⋯相连的(belonging to ; connected with)例词: revolutionary ,imaginary ,contradictory11.-ous 意为:富含⋯⋯的;有⋯⋯品质的;像⋯⋯的( full of ; having the quality of ;like )例词: glorious,erroneous,malicious, gracious12.-ic(ical)意为:⋯⋯类的;属于⋯⋯的(typical of ;belonging to)例词: historic ,historical ,methodic,methodical,dramatic, heroic13.-ive 意为:有⋯⋯属性的;有某种倾向的( having the nature or quality of ;given or tending to)例词: attractive,talkative , restrictive ,defensive, preventive, constructive,sensitive四、副词后缀1. -ly 意为:以⋯⋯方式( in a...manner; etc.)例词:happily , boldly ,attentive- ly , strangely 2.-ward( s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向( manner and direction of movement)例词:onward( s), backward( s), earthward (s), homeward(s), eastward( s)3.-wise 意为:1)按照⋯⋯方式( in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2 )就⋯⋯而言( asfar as ...is concerned)例词: weatherwise , educationwise 有一个元音的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加元音后缀时,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner,hit + ing = hitting。

英语单词的前缀和后缀

英语单词的前缀和后缀

英语单词的前缀和后缀一、常见前缀。

1. un -- 音标:[ʌn]- 词性:可加在形容词、副词、名词前,表示否定。

- 例如:unhappy [ʌnˈhæpi](adj. 不快乐的),unusually [ʌnˈju:ʒuəli](adv. 不寻常地),unemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt](n. 失业)2. re -- 音标:[riː]- 词性:可加在动词前,表示“再,又;重新”。

- 例如:rewrite [ˌriːˈraɪt](v. 重写),rebuild [ˌriːˈbɪld](v. 重建)3. dis -- 音标:[dɪs]- 词性:可加在动词、形容词、名词前,表示否定或相反的意思。

- 例如:dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk](v. 不喜欢;n. 厌恶),disappear [ˌdɪs əˈpɪə(r)](v. 消失),dishonest [dɪsˈɒnɪst](adj. 不诚实的)4. in -(在字母l、m、p前变为im -,在字母r前变为ir -,在字母b、n、p前变为il -)- in -音标:[ɪn],im -音标:[ɪm],il -音标:[ɪl],ir -音标:[ɪr]- 词性:可加在形容词前,表示否定。

- 例如:inactive [ɪnˈæktɪv](adj. 不活跃的),impossible [ɪmˈpɒs əbl](adj. 不可能的),illegal [ɪˈliːgl](adj. 非法的),irregular [ɪˈreɡjələ(r)](adj. 不规则的)5. pre -- 音标:[priː]- 词性:可加在动词、名词、形容词前,表示“在……之前”。

- 例如:preview [ˈpriːvjuː](v. 预习;n. 预演),prewar [ˈpriːwɔː(r)](adj. 战前的)6. post -- 音标:[pəʊst]- 词性:可加在名词、形容词前,表示“在……之后”。

英语词性后缀

英语词性后缀

英语常用词性后缀1.名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)—acy,表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, —ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, —ency,表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency5)—bility,表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility6)—dom,表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)—hood,表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood8)—ion, —sion, -tion, -ation, —ition,表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution,conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism,表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)—ity,表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)—ment,表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)—ness,表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship,表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship14)—th,表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)—tude,表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)17—grapy,表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography18)—ic, ics,表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)—ology,表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)—nomy,表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2.形容词后缀1.-able(1)v。

词缀词性

词缀词性

-ant 形容词:ignorant, assistant辅助的, 副的, attendant 伴随的, 随之而产生的 buoyant----buoy(浮标,救生圈) + ant----有浮力 的, 轻快的
名词:examinant主考官, applicant申请者, servant, participant attendant服务人员
-ent 形容词:existent, dependent, emergent 名词: resident, patient, solvent溶剂, detergent洗 洁精,去污剂 -ic 形容词:periodic, cubic立方形的, 立方体的, magnetic磁性的, electronic 名词:critic评论者、批评家, mechanic技工、机 械师, logic逻辑, rhetoric 修辞学
具有三种词性的后缀
- ly 同 时 具 有 副 词 , 名 词 与 形 容 词 副词:namely, similarly, badly严重的、恶劣的 形容词:weekly, friendly, homely, costly 名词:weekly周刊,monthly月刊,quarterly季刊
形容词: 以 able, ous, tic, ful, al, ible, tive, less, like, logical, most, proof, some 结尾 形容词后缀: ~able和~ible表示可以,能够, eg:eatable, edible
~less表示否定, eg:homeless ~like表示像, eg:humanlike
-atory 场所 Observatory 天文台 Laboratory 实验室 Lavatory 盥洗室 dictionary, piscary 捕鱼场

英语常见-后缀+前缀-词性(全!!)

英语常见-后缀+前缀-词性(全!!)

英语常见-后缀+前缀-词性(全!!)英语常见后缀词性1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood,manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)-less, 表示否定countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地英语常见前缀意思前缀没有特别重要的含义,只是表示简单的方向感,类似汉语中的前、后、左、右等,放在单词之首,配合词根来表达单词的含义,常用的有九种一.分表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀一、名称后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism二、动词后缀1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate三、形容词后缀:1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful 2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory 11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive四、副词后缀1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily,boldly,attentive- ly,strangely2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward (s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise有一个元音的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加元音后缀时,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner,hit + ing = hitting。

常用词性后缀

常用词性后缀

名词后缀:1.状态、境遇、制度-age marriage婚姻shortage短缺 -dom freedom自由kingdom王国 -hood childhood童年neighborhood临近街坊livelihood生活2.人、物-an American美国African非洲 -ant/ent assistant助理student学生 -ee employee员工nominee候选人-eer engineer 工程师volunteer志愿者-er/or worker工人harvester收割机actor演员teacher老师-ese Chinese 中国人Japanese日本人-ess actress女演员hostess女主人 -ian musician音乐家Christian基督徒-ist communist共产主义artist艺术家specialist专家 -man postman邮递员countryman乡下人3.抽象(动作、性质、结果)-al withdrawal退出arrival进站 -ance importance重要性(assistance)援助Resistance电阻reliance on依赖resistance抵抗、-ation/ition industry工业industrialization产业化preparation制备prepare准备-ence independence独立excellence卓越-ice justice 正义service服务-ing shipping航运writing写作-ism socialism社会主义Buddhism佛教 -ity ability能力be able to do能够做Christianity基督教-ment development发展government政府-ness kindness善良weakness弱点-ship friendship友谊hardship困难dictatorship专政relationship关系dictator独裁者 -sion tension紧张revision修订 -th strength强度truth真理depth深度-tion action行动-tude aptitude attitude能力倾向-ty cruelty残忍specialty专业novelty新奇penalty处罚-ure pleasure快乐procedure proceed程序进行creature生物literature文学类illiterate文盲4.其他-cide杀homicide杀人insecticide 杀虫剂suicide自杀-craft技术aircraft航空器spacecraft航天器handicraft工艺品-ful满handful少数spoonful勺子 -graph记录telegraph电报photograph照片-ology学问geology地质physiology生物学形容词后缀:1.⋯⋯的-able/ible可能eatable食用visible看得见的-al political政治policy政策formal正式的-an Russian俄语republican共和党-ant/ent pleasant愉快的different不同的-ed talented有才能wanted希望-ese Chinese中国人Japanese日本人-ial industrial工业-ic(al) economic经济strategic战略-ive active主动native本土-ly friendly 有好的daily日常的 2.像⋯⋯的-en貌似⋯⋯的golden金子silken 丝绸wooden木头-ish略有⋯⋯的[贬] bookish书呆子selfish自私的girlish娘娘腔childish幼稚的-like像⋯⋯的childlike孩子般的3.满足⋯⋯的(及其反面 )-fold倍twofold双倍threefold三倍 -ful满足careful小心powerful强大的-most最foremost最重要的inmost内心深处的-ous多dangerous危险courageous勇敢的-y充满rainy下雨noisy噪音4.⋯⋯性质的-ist(ic)⋯⋯主义的materialistic唯物主义socialistic社会主义-some引起⋯⋯的troublesome麻烦quarrelsome争吵 5.方向-ern方向eastern东部western西方-ward向⋯⋯backward落后upward向上动词后缀:-ate consolidate巩固duplicate重复-en deepen深化straighten理顺soften软化-fy simplify碱类classify分类-ize/ise realize实现visualize可视化副词后缀:-ly beautifully美丽的slowly慢慢的 -ward(s) forward前进downward向下-wise以⋯⋯方式clockwise顺时针方向Lengthwise纵向。

英语中常见的后缀

英语中常见的后缀

英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。

2,-cy表示抽象名词accuracy 准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。

3,-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence 激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。

4,-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency 紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。

5,-er表示…人、…者diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier 携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader 读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。

6,-ics 表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics 耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。

7,-ian表示人称名词physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员8,-ication 由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为…化simpliffcation 简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。

9,-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制…图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening 变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning 把…放在适当的位置,mathching 和…相配,imaging成像。

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀一、名称后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism二、动词后缀1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate三、形容词后缀:1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful 2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory 11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive四、副词后缀1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily,boldly,attentive- ly,strangely2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward (s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise有一个元音的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加元音后缀时,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner,hit + ing = hitting。

英语常见-后缀+前缀-词性(全!!)

英语常见-后缀+前缀-词性(全!!)

英语常见后缀词性1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)-less, 表示否定countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地英语常见前缀意思前缀没有特别重要的含义,只是表示简单的方向感,类似汉语中的前、后、左、右等,放在单词之首,配合词根来表达单词的含义,常用的有九种一.分表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。

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