常见后缀词性

•1．副词

•-ly slowly, quickly, really

•-ward(s) forward, backwards

•-wise clockwise, otherwise,

•2．动词

•-en deepen, soften, sharpen, hasten, widen •-ify unify, beautify, satisfy, simplify

•-ize(ise) modernize, realize, realise

- ate separate, operate

- ish finish, establish

•3．形容词

•-able capable, acceptable

•-ible visible, sensible, permissible

•-al personal, internal, critical, accidental, •-ary necessary, primary, secondary

•-ory satisfactory, illusory

•-ful cheerful, useful, faithful

•-ic realistic, specific, poetic, energetic •-ical physical, classical, economical

•-ish foolish, childish, selfish

•-ous envious, poisonous, courageous

•-ious religious, furious, precious

•-some lonesome, troublesome, handsome •-y dirty, healthy, rainy, thirsty, sunny

•4．名词

•-ability usability, capability

•-iblity visibility, responsibility, stability

•-age package, shortage, marriage

•-ance importance, allowance, reliance

•-ence presence, absence, confidence

•-ant a ssistant, accountant, inhabitant

•-ent p resident, resident, dependent

•-cy bankruptcy, literacy, democracy

•-ion construction, rebellion

•-ition position, repetition, tuition

•-ation consideration, realization, dictation, presentation •-ty loyalty, identity, cruelty

•-ment movement, government, argument

•-ness carefulness, illness, happiness

•-ology physiology, sociology, zoology

•-ship friendship, professorship, leadership, hardship

•-sion confusion, decision, revision, discussion •-ure exposure, pleasure, failure, pressure, future