反义疑问句归纳总结.ppt
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a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据 邻近从句的谓语而定。
As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从 复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的 谓语而定：
反义疑wk.baidu.com句
（The Disjunctive Question）又叫 附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法， 没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑 问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一 个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的 疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持 一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
to you in English, does she? She rarely speaks
4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述 部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
9)陈述部分有You'd like to + v. 疑问 部分用wouldn't +主语。
You’d like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10)must在表示"推测"时，根据其推测 的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
8)陈述部分有would rather + v.疑问部 分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定 式 You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的 用法：
1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要 用 aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I?
I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有 时也用单数he。
I am a student, aren’t I?
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分 要用may +主语
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定 含义。
6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑 问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主 语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he?
She used to stay up late, usedn’t she?
7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句 部分用hadn't you?
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引 导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相 对应构成反意疑问句。
Either you or he is right,_is_n_’_t_h_e_?
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代 词 everything, that, this nothing, 疑问 部分主语用 it 。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句， 疑问部分有三种情况：
The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown, do they ?
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?
12)陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根 据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)， 疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't + 主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they?
As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从 复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的 谓语而定：
反义疑wk.baidu.com句
（The Disjunctive Question）又叫 附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法， 没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑 问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一 个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的 疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持 一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
to you in English, does she? She rarely speaks
4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述 部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
9)陈述部分有You'd like to + v. 疑问 部分用wouldn't +主语。
You’d like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10)must在表示"推测"时，根据其推测 的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
8)陈述部分有would rather + v.疑问部 分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定 式 You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的 用法：
1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要 用 aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I?
I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有 时也用单数he。
I am a student, aren’t I?
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分 要用may +主语
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定 含义。
6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑 问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主 语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he?
She used to stay up late, usedn’t she?
7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句 部分用hadn't you?
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引 导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相 对应构成反意疑问句。
Either you or he is right,_is_n_’_t_h_e_?
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代 词 everything, that, this nothing, 疑问 部分主语用 it 。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句， 疑问部分有三种情况：
The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown, do they ?
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?
12)陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根 据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)， 疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't + 主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they?