公司法-word版

合集下载

《李建伟公司法讲义》word版

《李建伟公司法讲义》word版

2012年商法讲义-李建伟第一章单元公司法总则一、公司的能力(一)转投资的限制第15条公司可以向其他企业投资;但是,除法律另有规定外,不得成为对所投资企业的债务承担连带责任的出资人。

合伙企业法第3条国有独资公司、国有企业、上市公司以及公益性的事业单位、社会团体不得成为普通合伙人。

1、转投资对象:可向其他企业投资;但一般不得成为连带责任的出资人,唯一的例外是合伙企业;2、虽然可以向合伙企业投资,但国独公司、上市公司不可以为普通合伙人[例] 甲公司注册资金为120万元,主营建材,乙厂为生产瓷砖的合伙企业。

甲公司为稳定货源,决定投资30万元入伙乙厂。

对此项投资的效力,下列表述哪一项是正确的?(04-4-31,单?)A.须经甲公司股东会全体通过方为有效B.须经甲公司董事会全体通过方为有效C.须经乙厂全体合伙人同意方为有效D.无效(二)对外担保第16条公司向其他企业投资或者为他人提供担保,依照公司章程的规定,由董事会或者股东会、股东大会决议;公司章程对投资或者担保的总额及单项投资或者担保的数额有限额规定的,不得超过规定的限额。

公司为公司股东或者实际控制人提供担保的,必须经股东会或者股东大会决议。

前款规定的股东或者受前款规定的实际控制人支配的股东,不得参加前款规定事项的表决。

该项表决由出席会议的其他股东所持表决权的过半数通过。

第122条上市公司在一年内购买、出售重大资产或者担保金额超过公司资产总额百分之三十的,应当由股东大会作出决议,并经出席会议的股东所持表决权的三分之二以上通过。

1.公司为自己债务担保,不受任何限制2.为他人(其他企业、个人)担保也不被禁止,但受到严格的程序规制—(1)只有“两会”有决议权;(2)为股东、实际控制人担保的,只有股东(大)会有决议权;此时利害股东表决回避。

证券公司对内担保,禁止。

3.上市公司对外担保,一年内超资产总额30%,须经股东大会2/3以上通过。

(三)借款第116条【股份】公司不得直接或者通过子公司向董事、监事、高级管理人员提供借款。

2018-2019-公司法第72条-实用word文档 (10页)

2018-2019-公司法第72条-实用word文档 (10页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==公司法第72条篇一:在下列哪些情形下,公司章程的规定可以排除法律规定的适用( ) A.股东一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明,从考生熟悉的基础知识入手,多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力,立足基础,先易后难,难易适中,强调应用,不偏不怪,达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。

试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内,几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容,体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。

1.回归教材,注重基础试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则,尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及,其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景,把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中,使学生感受到了数学的育才价值,所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际,操作性强。

2.适当设置题目难度与区分度选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题,都是综合性问题,难度较大,学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及扎实深厚的数学基本功,而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法,否则在有限的时间内,很难完成。

3.布局合理,考查全面,着重数学方法和数学思想的考察在选择题,填空题,解答题和三选一问题中,试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。

包括函数,三角函数,数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。

这些问题都是以知识为载体,立意于能力,让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。

篇二:某有限责任公司共有甲、乙、丙、丁四名股东,现甲欲向非股东戊转让其股权,一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明,从考生熟悉的基础知识入手,多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力,立足基础,先易后难,难易适中,强调应用,不偏不怪,达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。

00227自学考试公司法讲义(可编辑修改word版)

00227自学考试公司法讲义(可编辑修改word版)

《公司法》自考讲义第一章公司法概述一、历年考点第一节公司法的定义、性质和精髓、公司法的定义第二节公司的定义与法律特征1.公司的定义2.公司的法律特征3.公司与其他企业的区别第三节公司的分类现行法律上的分类二、名师点评本章是公司法概述,也是深入理解后面各章知识的基础。

通过学习本章,要求考生掌握公司法的概念和特点,了解公司的概念和类型,理解公司法的基本原则,区分公司法与相邻法律的关系,了解公司法的结构与体例。

从历年考题的分布情况来看,公司的特点、类型以及公司法的基本原则是本章的重点,且多以选择题的形式出现,考生应予以重点掌握。

此外,公司法的概念和特点,容易出名词解释及简答题,考生应注意掌握。

三、重难点分析1.公司法的定义与性质所谓的公司法,是规定各种公司的设立、组织活动和解散以及其他与公司组织有关的对内外关系的法律规范的总称。

公司法的性质可以从以下几方面认识:(1)公司法兼具组织法和活动法的双重性质,以组织法为主。

(2)公司法兼具实体法和程序法的双重性质,以实体法为主。

(3)公司法兼具强制法和任意法的双重性质,以强制法为主。

(4)公司法兼具国内法和国际法的双重性质,以国内法为主。

2.公司的法律特征公司应具有以下三个重要的法律牲:(1)合法性公司必然依照公司法律规定的条件并依照法律规定的程序设立;在公司成立以后,公司也必须严格依照有关法律规定进行管理,从事经营活活动。

(2)营利性公司作为一种企业,应当通国自己的生产、经营、服务等活动取得实际的经济利益,并将这种利益依法分配给公司的投资者。

公司在国家宏观调控下,按照市场需求自主组织生产经营,以提高经济效益、劳动生产率和实现资产保值增值为目的。

(3)独立性公司是具有法人资格的企业。

也就是说,法律赋予公司完全独立的人格,公司就像自然人一样,享有权利、承担义务和责任。

公司不仅独立于其他社会经济组织,而且还独立于自己的投资者股东。

我国《公司法》第 3 条第 1 款载明:“公司是企业法人,有独立的法人财产,享有法人财产权,公司以其全部财产对公司的债务承担责任。

《公司法习题》word版

《公司法习题》word版

一、单项选择1.下列特征中,不属于现代公司的是()。

A.公司的中心地位B.完备的公司立法C.责任的无限性D.经营的多样化2.期股期权激励的对象主要是:()A.基层管理者B.中上层管理者C.员工D.公司的监事二、判断正误1.19世纪末,信用制度的发展和市场竞争的激烈这两个因素强烈刺激了欧美各国在公司规模和数量上的急剧发展。

(×)2.公司法人治理结构中的信任托管关系是指董事会与经理人员之间的关系。

(× )三、多项选择1.下列哪些是公司制企业的优点?()A.分散风险B.筹资方便C.企业的管理水平高D.组建程序简单实用文档2.公司总经理是()。

A.公司法人代表的代理人B.公司行政工作首脑C.公司法人代表;D.董事会的雇员四、简答1.产权与所有权的区别表现在哪些方面?51页2.现代公司的主要形式及其基本特征是什么?18页五、论述分析经营者激励与约束问题产生的根源,并阐述怎样做好经营者激励。

139;147-15407年《公司概论》课程期末综合练习题一、名词解释公司法22 个人业主制企业40 公司制企业 6产权约束机制50 公司13 有限责任公司17股份有限公司18 公司资本95 产权49产权制度54 公司治理89 公司债券179公司的人格独立71 有限责任制69 首席执行官99期股激励144 期权激励144 股票162实用文档股价指数1710 公司合并186 公司重整192二、单项选择1.公司起源于( )。

A. 封建社会B.18世纪初C. 中世纪的欧洲D.16世纪末2.现代公司产生于( )。

A.17-18世纪B.封建社会解体,资本主义迅速发展时期C.资本主义由自由竞争到垄断的过渡时期D.产业革命爆发时3.建国后,我国股份公司的产生是从()。

A.1949年B.1953年C.1981年实用文档D.1990年4.公司最初产生于英国、荷兰、意大利等西欧国家,而不是亚洲或非洲国家,其原因有( )。

《公司法英文》word版

《公司法英文》word版

Order of the President of the People’s Republic of China No. 42The Companies Law of the People’s Republic of China has been revised and adopted at the 18th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China on October 27, 2005, and its revised version is hereby promulgated and shall go into effect as of January 1, 2006.Hu JintaoPresident of the People’s Republic of ChinaOctober 27, 2005Companies Law of the People’s Republic of China(Adopted at t he 5th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People’s Congress on December 29, 1993; amended for the first time in accordance with the Decision on Revision of the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China made at the 13th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress on December 25, 1999; amended for the second time in accordance with the Decision on Revision of the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China made at the 11th Meeting of the Standing Commi ttee of the Tenth National People’s Congress on August 28, 2004; and revised at the 18th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People’s Congress on October 27, 2005)ContentsChapter I General ProvisionsChapter II Incorporation and Organizational Structure of a Company with Limited LiabilitySection 1 IncorporationSection 2 Organizational StructureSection 3 Special Provisions on One-person Companies with Limited LiabilitySection 4 Special Provisions on Wholly Stated-owned CompaniesChapter III Equity Transfer of Companies with Limited LiabilityChapter IV Incorporation and Organizational Structure of a Company Limited by SharesSection 1 IncorporationSection 2 Shareholders General AssemblySection 3 Board of Directors, and the ManagerSection 4 Board of SupervisorsSection 5 Special Provisions on Organizational Structure of Listed CompaniesChapter V Issue and Transfer of Shares of Companies Limited by SharesSection 1 Issue of SharesSection 2 Transfer of SharesChapter VI Qualifications and Obligations of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Managers of CompaniesChapter VII Corporate BondsChapter VIII Financial Affairs and Accounting of CompaniesChapter IX Merger and Division of Companies, Increase and Reduction of CapitalChapter X Dissolution and Liquidation of CompaniesChapter XI Branches of Foreign CompaniesChapter XII Legal ResponsibilityChapter XIII Supplementary ProvisionsChapter I General ProvisionsArticle 1This Law is enacted in order to standardize the organization and behavior of companies, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of companies, shareholders and creditors, to maintain the socio-economic order and to promote the development of the socialist market economy.Article 2For the purposes of this Law, the term company refers to a company with limited liability or a company limited by shares incorporated within the territory of the People’s Republic of China in accordance with this Law.Article 3 A company is an enterprise legal person, which has independent property of a legal person and enjoys the property rights of a legal person. The company shall be liable for its debts to the extent of its entire property.Shareholders of a company with limited liability shall assume liability towards the company to the extent of the capital contributions subscribed respectively by them; and the shareholders of a company limited by shares shall assume liability towards the company to the extent of the shares subscribed respectively by them.Article 4 The shareholders of a company shall, in accordance with law, enjoy such rights as benefiting from the assets of the company, participation in making major decisions and selection of managerial personnel.Article 5 In its operational activities, a company shall abide by laws and administrative regulations, observe social morals and commercial ethics, persist in honesty and good faith, accept supervision by the government and the public, and assume social responsibility.The legitimate rights and interests of companies shall be protected by law, and shall be inviolable.Article 6 Where an entity intends to incorporate a company, it shall, in accordance with law, apply to a company registration authority for registration of such incorporation. Where the conditions for incorporation provided for by this Law are met, the company registration authority shall have the company registered as a company with limited liability or a company limited by shares; and where the said conditions are not met, the company shall not be registered as one with limited liability or as one limited by shares.Where laws or administrative regulations provide that approval is required for incorporation of a company, the procedures of approval shall be completed according to law prior to registration of the company.The public may apply to the company registration authority for inquiry about the items registered by a company, and the authority shall provide services for such inquiry.Article 7 The company registration authority shall issue a business license to a company incorporated according to law. The date on which the business license is issued shall be the date on which a company is incorporated.In the business license of a company shall clearly be stated such items as the name, domicile, registered capital, actually received capital, scope of business and name of the legal representative of the company.Where the items stated in the business license of a company are altered, the company shall have the alterations registered according to law, and the company registration authority shall renew its business license.Article 8 A company with limited liability incorporated according to this Law shall have the words “company with limited liability” or “limited company” indicated in its name.A company limited by shares incorporated according to this Law shall have the words “company limited by shares” or “company by shares” indicated in its name.Article 9Where a company with limited liability is to be changed into a company limited by shares, it shall meet the conditions of a company limited by shares provided for by this Law. Where a company limited by shares is to be changed into a company with limited liability, it shall meet the conditions of a company with limited liability provided for by this Law.Where a company with limited liability is changed into a company limited by shares, or a company limited by shares is changed into a company with limited liability, the rights of credit and the debts of the company prior to the change shall be inherited by the company after the change.Article 10The domicile of a company shall be the place where its main administrative organization is located.Article 11 Articles of association shall be formulated according to law when a company is incorporated. The Articles of association of a company shall have binding force on the company, its shareholders, directors, supervisors and senior managers.Article 12The business scope of a company shall be defined in the company’s Articles of association, and shall be registered according to law. A company may revise its Articles of association and alter its scope of business, but shall have such revision and alteration registered.The items within the scope of business of a company that are subject to approval as provided for by laws and administrative regulations shall be submitted for approval according to law.Article 13 The chairman of the board of directors, the executive director or the manager shall, in accordance with the provisions of a company’s Articles of association, serve as the legal representative of the company, which shall be registered according to law. Where the legal representative of a company is replaced, the company shall have such replacement registered.Article 14 A company may establish branches. Where a company intends to establish a branch, it shall apply for registration to the company registration authority, in order to obtain a business license for the branch. However, such a branch shall not possess the status of a legal person, and its civil liabilities shall be borne by the company.A company may establish subsidiaries, which shall possess the status of legal persons, and shall independently bear civil liabilities according to law.Article 15 A company may invest in other enterprises; however, it shall not become the investor that assumes joint and several liability for the debts of the enterprises in which it invests, except where otherwise provided for by law.Article 16Where a company intends to invest in another enterprise or provide guarantee for another entity, the matter shall, in accordance with the provisions of the company’s Articles of association, be subject to a resolution adopted by the board of directors or the shareholders assembly or the shareholders general assembly; and where norms for the gross amount of investments or guarantees and for the amount of a single investment or guarantee are specified in the company’s Articles of association, such norms shall not be exceeded.Where a company intends to provide a guarantee for its shareholder or its actual controller, the matter shall be subject to a resolution adopted by its shareholders assembly or shareholders general assembly.The shareholder specified in the preceding paragraph or the shareholder dominated by the actual controller specified in the preceding paragraph shall not participate in the vote on the matter specified in the preceding paragraph. The resolution on such matter shall be adopted if it is voted for by other shareholders present at the meeting who hold more than half of the voting rights.Article 17 Companies shall protect the lawful rights and interests of their staff and workers, sign labor contracts with them according to law, participate in social insurance, and improve occupational protection so as to achieve safety in production.Companies shall, in various forms, improve vocational education and on-the-job training among their staff and workers so as to enhance their quality.Article 18 The staff and workers of a company shall, in accordance with the Trade Union Law of the People’s Republic of China, organize a trade union to carry out trade union activities and protect the lawful rights and interests of the staff and workers. The company shall provide the trade union of the company with the conditions necessary for carrying out its activities. The trade union of a company shall represent the staff and workers to sign with the company collective contracts on such items as the payment for work done, working hours, welfare and insurance benefits as well as occupational safety and health of the staff and workers according to law.Companies shall, through the conference of the representatives of the staff and workers or other forms, carry out democratic management in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and relevant laws.When a company discusses to make decisions on structural reform or on major issues in business operation, or formulate important rules and regulations, it shall listen to the opinions of the trade union, and shall listen to the opinions and proposals of the staff and workers through the conference of the representatives of staff and workers or other forms.Article 19In companies, Communist Party organizations shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the Communist Party of China, be set up to carry out activities of the Party. Companies shall provide the necessary conditions for the Party organizations to carry out their activities.Article 20 The shareholder of a company shall observe laws, administrative regulations and the company’s Articles of association, exercise the rights of a shareholder according to law, and shall not abuse his rights to damage the interests of the company or other shareholders; and he shall not abuse the independent status of the company as a legal person or the limited liability of shareholders to damage the interests of the creditors of the company.Where the shareholder of a company abuses the rights of shareholders and thus causes losses to the company or other shareholders, he shall be liable for compensation according to law.Where the shareholder of a company abuses the independent status of the company as a legal person or the limited liability of shareholders, evades debts and thus seriously damages the interests of the creditors of the company, he shall assume joint and several liability for the debts of the company.Article 21 Proprietary shareholders, the actual controllers, directors, supervisors and senior managers of a company shall not take advantage of their affiliated relations to damage the interests of the company.A person who, in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, causes losses to a company shall be liable for compensation.Article 22 The resolution adopted by the shareholders assembly or the shareholders general assembly or the board of directors of a company, which in content violates laws or administrative regulations, shall be invalid.Where the procedures for convening the meeting of the shareholders assembly or the shareholders general assembly, or the board of directors, or the voting formulas are against laws, administrative regulations or the Articles of association of a company, or the content of the resolution adopted is against the company’s Articles of association, the shareholders may, within 60 days from the date the resolution is adopted, request the people’s court to rescind the resolution.Where shareholders take legal proceedings in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the people’s court may, upon request of the compan y, demand the shareholders to provide appropriate guarantee.Where a company has registered for alteration in accordance with the resolution adopted by the shareholders assembly, the shareholders general assembly or the board of directors, and the people’s court declares the resolution invalid or rescinds it, the company shall apply for cancellation of the registration for such alteration.Chapter II Incorporation and Organizational Structure of a Company with Limited LiabilitySection 1 IncorporationArticle 23The following conditions shall be met for the incorporation of a company with limited liability:(1) The number of shareholders conforms to the statutory number;(2) The capital contributions of the shareholders reach the statutory minimum amount of capital;(3) The shareholders have jointly formulated the Articles of association;(4) The company has its name and has established an organizational structure in conformity with the requirements for a company with limited liability; and(5) The company has its own domicile.Article 24 A company with limited liability shall be jointly invested in and incorporated by not more than 50 shareholders.Article 25 The Articles of association of a company with limited liability shall specify the following items:(1) the name and domicile of the company;(2) the scope of business of the company;(3) the registered capital of the company;(4) the names or titles of the shareholders;(5) the forms of capital contributions, the amounts and dates of capital contributions made by shareholders;(6) the bodies of the company, and the measures for their establishment, their functions and powers, as well as the rules of procedure;(7) the legal representative of the company; and(8) other items which the shareholders assembly deems necessary to be specified.The shareholders shall sign their names on and affix their seals to the company’s Articles of association.Article 26 The registered capital of a company with limited liability shall be the amount of capital contributions subscribed for by all of its shareholders, as is registered with the company registration authority. The amount of the initial capital contributions made by all of the shareholders of the company shall be not less than 20 percent of the company’s registered capital, or not less than the statutory minimum amount of the registered capital either, and the remainder shall be paid for in full by the shareholders within two years from the date the company is established; and in the case of an investment company, it may pay for the remainder in full within five years.The minimum amount of the registered capital of a company with limited liability shall be RMB 30,000 yuan. Where a greater amount is provided for by laws or administrative regulations, such provision shall prevail.Article 27A shareholder may make his capital contributions in currency or do so by contributing such non-curreny property as material objects, intellectual property rights and land-use rights that can be evaluated in currency and can be transferred according to law, except for the property that is not allowed to be used as capital contributions, as is provided for by laws or administrative regulations.Non-curreny property used for capital contributions shall be evaluated and verified, and shall not be overvalued or undervalued. Where laws or administrative regulations provide otherwise, those provisions shall prevail.The amount of capital contributions made by all of the shareholders in currency shall not be less than 30 percent of the registered capital of a company with limited liability.Article 28 A shareholder shall pay, on schedule and in full, the amount of the capital contributions subscribed for in accordance with the provisions of the Articles of association of a company. Where a shareholder makes capital contributions in currency, he shall deposit the full amount of such capital contributions in currency in the bank account opened by the company with limited liability; and where a shareholder makes capital contributions with non-corrency property, he shall, according to law, go through the formalities for the transfer of his property rights.Where a shareholder fails to make capital contributions in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, in addition to paying to the company of his portion of the capital contributions in full, he shall be liable for breach of contract towards the shareholders who have, on schedule and in full, made their capital contributions.Article 29After the shareholders have made their capital contributions, such capital contributions shall be subject to capital verification by a capital verification authority set up according to law, which shall issue capital verification certificates.Article 30 After the initial capital contributions made by shareholders have been verified by a capital verification authority set up according to law, a representative designated by all the shareholders or a proxy jointly entrusted by them shall submit to the company registration authority such documents as a w ritten application for registration of the company, the company’s Articles of association and the capital verification certificates, in order to apply for registration of the incorporation of the company.Article 31 Where after the incorporation of a company with limited liability, it is discovered that the actual amount of the value of the non-currency property used as capital contributions for the incorporation of the company is obviously less than the amount of the value prescribedin the company’sArticles of association, the shareholders that made such contributions shall make up the difference; and the others who are shareholders at the time of the incorporation of the company shall bear joint and several liability therefor.Article 32 After a company with limited liability is incorporated, it shall issue investment certificates to its shareholders.In an investment certificate the following items shall be specified:(1) the name of the company;(2) the date on which the company is incorporated;(3) the registered capital of the company;(4) the name or title of the shareholder, the amount and date of capital contributions; and(5) the serial number of the investment certificate and the date of its verification and issue.An investment certificate shall bear the seal of the company.Article 33 A company with limited liability shall prepare a roster of its shareholders in which the following items shall be recorded:(1) the names or titles and domiciles of the shareholders;(2) the amounts of the capital contributions made by the shareholders; and(3) the serial numbers of their investment certificates.The shareholders recorded in the roster of the shareholders may claim to exercise their rights in such capacity on the basis of the said roster.The company shall register with a company registration authority the names or titles of its shareholders and the amount of their capital contributions; and where items of registration are altered, it shall have the registration altered accordingly. Without registration or without registration for alteration, the company shall not act against the third party.Article 34 A shareholder shall have the right to consult and duplicate the company’s Articles of association, the minutes of the meeting of the shareholders assembly, the resolutions of the board of directors, the resolutions of the board of supervisors, and the financial and accounting reports of the company.A shareholder may request to consult the accounting books of the company. To do that, the shareholder shall submit a written request to the company and explain his purposes. Where the company deems, on reasonable grounds, that it is for illegitimate purposes that the shareholder requests to consult its accounting books, which may damage the lawful interests of the company, the company may refuse to provide its accounting books for the shareholder to consult, and shall, within 15 days from the date the shareholder submits the written request, give a written reply to the shareholder and state its reasons. Where the company refuses to provide its accounting books, the shareholder may request the people’s court to demand the company to provide such books.Article 35 Shareholders shall draw dividends in proportion to the capital contributions they made; and when a company increases its capital, its shareholders shall have the right of first refusal to make their subscriptions in proportion to the capital contributions they made, except where all the shareholders have agreed to draw the dividends not in proportion to their capital contributions or to do without the right of first refusal in proportion to their capital contributions when making subscriptions.Article 36 Once a company is incorporated, its shareholders shall not secretly withdraw their capital contributions.Section 2 Organizational StructureArticle 37 The shareholders assembly of a company with limited liability shall be composed of all of its shareholders. The shareholders assembly is the organ of power of the company and shall exercise its functions and powers in accordance with this Law.Article 38 The shareholders assembly shall exercise the following functions and powers:(1) to decide on the operational policy and investment plan of the company;(2) to elect or replace directors and supervisors who are not representatives of the staff and workers, and to decide on matters concerning the remuneration of the directors and supervisors;(3) to examine and approve reports of the board of directors;(4) to examine and approve reports of the board of supervisors or the supervisors;(5) to examine and approve the annual financial budget plan and final accounts plan of the company;(6) to examine and approve the company’s plans for profit distribution and for making up losses;(7) to adopt resolutions on the increase or reduction of the registered capital of the company;(8) to adopt resolutions on the issue of corporate bonds;(9) to adopt resolutions on the merger, division, dissolution, liquidation or transformation of the company;(10) to amend the Articles of association of the company; and(11) other functions and powers provided for in the company’s Articles of association.Where the shareholders express, in writing, their unanimous agreement on the matters specified in the preceding paragraph, they may directly make a decision without convening a meeting of the shareholders assembly, and all the shareholders shall sign their names on and affix their seals to the documents of the decision.Article 39 The first meeting of the shareholders assembly of a company shall be convened and presided over by the shareholder who has made the greatest capital contributions to the company, and he shall exercise the functions and powers in accordance with the provisions of this Law.Article 40 The meetings of the shareholders assembly shall be divided into regular meetings and interim meetings.Regular meetings shall be convened on schedule as specified by the provisions of the company’s Articles of association. An interim meeting shall be convened when it is proposed by shareholders representing one-tenth or more of the voting rights, by one-third or more of the directors, by the board of supervisors, or by the supervisors of a company without a board of supervisors.Article 41 Where a board of directors is set up in a company with limited liability, the meeting of the shareholders assembly shall be convened by the board of directors and presided over by the chairman of the board of directors; where the chairman of the board cannot perform such function or fails to do so, the meeting shall be presided over by the vice-chairman of the board; and where the vice-chairman cannot perform the function or fails to do so, the meeting shall be presided over by a director jointly elected by half and more of the directors.Where no board of directors is set up in a company with limited liability, the meeting of the shareholders assembly shall be convened and presided over by the executive director.Where a board of directors or the executive director cannot perform or fails to perform the duty of convening a meeting the shareholders assembly, such a meeting shall be convened and presided over by a board of supervisors or the supervisor of a company where no board of supervisors is set up; and where the board of supervisors or the supervisor fails to convene and preside over the meeting, the shareholder representing one-tenth or more of the voting rights may convene and preside over such a meeting on his own.Article 42 All the shareholders shall be notified 15 days prior to the convening of a meeting of the shareholders assembly, except where otherwise provided for by the company’s Articles of association or agreed upon by all of the shareholders.The shareholders assembly shall keep minutes of the decisions that are made on the matters discussed at the meeting, and the shareholders present at the meeting shall sign the minutes.Article 43 Shareholders shall exercise their voting rights at a meeting of the shareholders assembly in proportion to their respective capital contributions, except where otherwise provided for by the company’s Articles of association.Article 44 The modes of meeting and voting procedures of the shareholders assembly shall, in addition to what is provided for in this Law, be stipulated by the company’s Articles of association.Resolutions made at a meeting of the shareholders assembly on amendment to the company’s Articles of association, the increase or reduction of the registered capital, or on the merger, division, dissolution or transformation of the company shall be subject to adoption by the shareholders representing two-thirds or more of the voting rights.Article 45 A company with limited liability shall set up a board of directors, which shall be composed of 3 to 13 members, except where otherwise provided for by Article 51 of this Law.The members of the board of directors of a company with limited liability that is incorporated with the investment of two or more State-owned enterprises or two or more State-owned investment entities shall include representatives of the staff and workers of the company; and the members of the board of directors of other companies with limited liability may include representatives of the staff and workers of the companies. The representatives of the staff and workers on the board of directors shall be democratically elected by the staff and workers of the company through the conference of the representatives of the staff and workers, the general meeting of the staff and workers, or through other forms.A board of directors shall have a chairman and may have a vice-chairman. The measures for the election of the chairman and vice-chairman of the board shall be stipulated by the company’s Articles of association.Article 46 The term of office of a director shall be stipulated by the company’s Articles of association, but each term of office shall not exceed three years. A director may, if reelected upon expiration of his term of office, serve consecutive terms.Where no election is conducted in time before the expiration of the term of office of a director, or the number of the directors is less than the statutory number due to the resignation of a director within his term of office, the existing director shall, before the director-elect takes office, continue to perform his duty as a director in accordance with the provisions of laws, administrative regulations or the company’s。

(完整word版)公司法习题与答案

(完整word版)公司法习题与答案

《公司法》练习一.填空题:1.我国《公司法》确认了公司的两种形式:(有限责任公司)和(股份有限公司)。

2.以募集设立方式设立股份有限公司的,发起人认购的股份不得少于公司股份总数的(35%),其余股份应当(向社会公开)募集。

3.国有独资公司是指(国家授权投资的机构)或者(国家授权的部门)的有限责任公司。

4.国有独资公司不设(股东会)机关。

5.公司以其(主要办事机构所在地)为住所。

6.股份有限公司的设立,可以采取(发起设立)或(募集设立)的方式。

7.监事会由(股东代表)和适当比例的(职工代表)组成,具体比例由公司章程规定。

8.股份的发行,实行(公开)、(公平)和(公正)的原则,必须同股同权,同股同利。

9.我国《公司法》规定,公司合并方式为(吸收合并)和(新设合并)方式。

二.单项选择题:1.股东对公司债务有无限连带清偿责任的公司,属于()公司。

A.无限责任公司 B.股份有限公司 C.有限责任公司 D.股份无限公司2.有限责任公司注册资本的最低限额为人民币( )。

A.无限制 B.5万元 C.10万元 D.30万元3.设立股份有限公司,其发起人为()。

A.5~100人 B.2~200人 C.5~200人 D. 2~100人4.发起人持有的本公司股份,自公司成立之日起()不得转让。

A.在任职期内 B.1年内 C.上市前 D.5年内5.某有限责任公司的股东甲拟向股东以外的人M转让其出资。

下列关于甲转让出资的表述中,符合公司法规定的是()。

A.甲可以将其出资转让给M,无须经其他股东同意B.甲可以将其出资转让给M,但须通知其他股东C.甲可以将其出资转让给M,但须全体股东过半数同意D.甲可以将其出资转让给M,但须全体股东的2/3同意6.股份有限公司应当每年召开一次股东大会,应当将会议召开的时间、地点和审议的事项于会议召开()日前通知各股东。

A.20 B.30 C.45 D.607.公司发行债券时,其累计债券总额不得超过公司净资产额的比例是()。

公司法讲义Word版

公司法讲义Word版

第四章公司法第一节公司法的基本理论一、公司的特征与分类1、公司法人人格否定制度(P111)(1)公司股东滥用公司法人独立地位和股东有限责任,逃避债务,严重损害公司债权人利益的,股东应当对公司债务承担“连带责任”。

(2)一人有限责任公司的股东不能证明公司财产独立于股东自己财产的,应当对公司债务承担连带责任。

2、公司的分类(P112)(1)子公司具有法人资格,依法独立承担民事责任。

(2)分公司不具有法人资格,但可以取得营业执照(而非企业法人营业执照),以“自己的名义”进行经营活动,其民事责任由总公司承担。

【解释1】分公司没有公司章程,也没有独立的财产,因此其民事责任只能由总公司承担。

【解释2】分公司可以自己的名义进行经营活动,但公司的内部机构(如采购部、财务部)只能以公司的名义对外活动,不能以自己的名义对外开展活动。

二、公司法人财产权(P116)1、对外投资(1)对外投资的规模公司章程对投资总额及单项投资的数额有限额规定的,不得超过规定的限额。

【解释】《公司法》对公司对外投资的规模并没有限制,公司章程可以自己限定。

(2)对外投资的决议方式公司向其他企业投资,按照公司章程的规定由董事会“或者”股东大会决议。

【解释】《公司法》只是规定公司章程可以在董事会“或者”股东大会之间选择,具体由公司章程规定。

2、对外担保(1)对外担保的规模公司章程对担保总额及单项担保的数额有限额规定的,不得超过规定的限额。

【解释】《公司法》对对外担保的规模并没有限制,要看公司章程是否有限制。

(2)对外担保的决议(2007年单选题、2009年原制度单选题)①公司为“他人”(非股东、非实际控制人)提供担保的,按照公司章程的规定由董事会“或者”股东大会决议。

②公司为“股东或者实际控制人”提供担保的,“必须”经股东会或者股东大会决议。

接受担保的股东或者受实际控制人支配的股东不得参加表决,该项表决由“出席”会议的“其他股东”所持表决权的“过半数”(大于1/2)通过。

公司法word版

公司法word版

公司法word版公司法第⼀章公司法概述⼀、公司的概念:依法成⽴的以营利为⽬的的企业。

Company:由个⼈组成的以从事⼯商事业或者其他事业为⽬的的社团或者联合体。

Cooperation:专指法⼈团体。

(⼀)⼈格性1、内在构成(1)具有民事权利能⼒和⾏为能⼒(2)依法独⽴从事民事活动(3)依法独⽴承担法律责2、外在表现(1)有⾃⼰的名称、组织机构和场所(2)有独⽴的财产(⼆)社团性1、社团法⼈和财团法⼈2、不同公司成员构成的法律要求(三)营利性1、营利性法⼈和公益性法⼈2、“营利性”与“赢利性”3、“股东利益之上”和“公司社会责任”⼆、公司的性质(⼀)特许权理论(⼗九世纪上半叶)1、公司是拟制的实体2、从政治上界定公司的地位(⼆)⾃然实体理论(20实世纪初)1、公司是个⼈⾏为的产物2、公司⼀旦成⽴便具有独⽴的⼈格(三)公司契约理论(20世纪70年代)1、公司是契约,⽽⾮实体2、公司事务为当事⼈之间的契约事务3、减少国家⼲预(四)公司宪政理论1、权⼒制衡2、民主协商3、救济(五)法律⼈格理论依据法律规定的实体性和程序性要求设⽴三、公司的能⼒(⼀)公司的权⼒能⼒1、性质上的限制2、法律上的限制3、公司章程的限制(⼆)公司的⾏为能⼒1、公司具有独⽴的意志2、可以以⾃⼰的名义从事各种商事交易活动(三)公司的责任能⼒四、公司的类型(⼀)⼤陆法系分类1、⽆限公司:全体股东对公司债务承担⽆限连带责任的公司。

2、有限责任公司:全体股东以出资额为限承担有限责任的公司。

3、股份公司:全部资本分为股份,股东仅就认购股份对公司债务承担责任。

4、两合公司:由承担有限责任的股东和⽆限责任的股东组成的公司。

(1)特征第⼀、有两种股东组成第⼆、兼具资合性质和⼈合性质第三、出资⽅式⽐较灵活第四、管理⽅式的独特性(2)两合公司和有限合伙的⽐较第⼀、法律地位不同第⼆、成⽴程序不同(⼆)普通法系公司法分类1、英国公司的分类(1)注册公司和⾮注册公司(特许公司和法定公司)(2)私⼈公司(private company)和公众公司(public company)私⼈公司:第⼀、成员不超过50⼈第⼆、对股份转让加以限制第三、禁⽌向公众发⾏股份(3)开放式投资公司2、美国公司的分类(1)封闭公司(privately held corporation):指股权证劵由少数⼈拥有并且不存在为这些证劵提供活跃交易市场的公司。

公司法文本文档 (3)

公司法文本文档 (3)
4、国际法
5、较强的变动性
6、兼顾营利性与社会性
7、具有技术性(公司法包含着很多技术性规范,总是借助技术革命的成果作为规范和推动公司法发展的重要手段)
5、公司发的基本原则
公司法的基本原则,是公司法在调整特定的社会关系时于特定范围内普遍适用的基本准则,是公司立法和司法过程应坚持和遵循的基本标准
9、 有限责任公司的概念、特征
1)、概念——由50个以下股东共同投资设立,每个股东以其认缴的出资额为限对公司承担责任,公司以其全部资产对其债务承担责任的企业法人。
2)、特征
股东人数:一人以上五十人以下
股东对公司债务承担有限责任
公司组织机构简单、程序简单
公司兼具人合性、资合性(资本只能内部认购,而不能向外募集)
1、 鼓励投资原则
2、 公司自治Байду номын сангаас则
3、 公司及利益相关者的保护
4、 股东平等原则
5、 权力制衡原则 (监事会。独立董事)
6、 股东有限责任原则
7、 公司的社会责任
6、母公司与子公司概念
母公司—— 是指拥有其它公司一定比例的股份或者根据协议可以直接或间接控制或支配其它公司的公司。
子公司——全部股份或达到空谷程度的股份被另一个公司控制,或者依照协议被另一个公司实际控制的公司。
3、危害后果:造成债权人利益或社会公共利益之损害。
4、因果关系:滥用公司法人独立人格行为与债权人利益或社会公共利益受损之间存在因果关系。
当然公司财产足以清偿债务时则不得适用公司法人人格否认制度。此时,股东可以提起股东派生诉讼(也叫代位诉讼、代表诉讼)。
(四) 情形
(1)资产显著不足的情形;

(完整word版)公司法与企业法整理(自考)

(完整word版)公司法与企业法整理(自考)
P33企业设立登记管辖(领会)
国家工商行政管理总局(经国务院授权部门审查同意设立的大型企业集团的登记主管机关)
省、自治区、直辖市工商行政管理局
市级(地区)、县级工商局
P35企业名称预先核准(领会)
企业名称是一个企业区别于其他企业和各类民、商事主题的标识符号,不允许混同。为防止企业名称发生混淆并提高企业注册的效率,许多国家和地区实行企业名称预先核准制度,我国也不例外。
(4)公司不得接受以个人信用、名誉、企业商誉、经营管理经验和劳务的投资。(合伙可以)
(5)公司设立、运营的基本准则是公司章程。
(6)公司利润的分配原则是依据股东出资比例进行分配,如果公司章程没有做出另外规定的话。
(7)公司企业是独立的纳税主体,也具有破产资格。
P23企业法律形式选择(领会)
影响投资人选择企业法律形式的因素:
(2)从事商品生产经营活动和商业服务(第一经济特征)
(3)以营利为活动宗旨(第二经济特征)
营利有一定的特征,其一需要固定位置,其二需要以年为单位长期经营(临时性、季节性的交易活动并非企业行为)。其三,讲究规模性,一人一户就是个体户,不同情形下得税收状况是不同的。另外同时,营利是企业经营的唯一目的。公立大学收取学费,但是不能依据此认定为营利性活动,只是为了维护最低限度的活动。企业组织的目的如何体现,常体现在章程之中。
独资企业的概念及特征
也称个人独资企业,指由一个自然人单独投资并经营,不取得法人资格,法律上不要求有注册资本,业主对其债务承担无限责任的企业。
P48独资企业的特征(识记)
(1)独资企业的投资者仅为一个自然人,与合伙企业要有两人以上的人联合投资形成区别;已经设立并具有法人资格的公司企业单独投资设立企业的,无论其设立的是分公司(无法人资格的分支机构)还是全资子公司(法人单独投资设立的一人公司),因该设立者是法人而非自然人,所设的分公司、子公司在法律上均不是独资企业。同理,由自然人设立的一人公司,以及在我国由政府的国有资产监督管理机构单独投资设立的国有独资公司、全民所有制企业均不是独资企业。外商投资企业中由一个境外的自然人或者公司来我国投资设立有限责任公司的,也不是独资企业。

(完整word版)公司法简答题参考答案

(完整word版)公司法简答题参考答案

第一次作业四、简答题(每小题5分,共20分)1、简述公司财产责任的独立性的内容。

P4公司作为经营性组织为了营利参与经济活动,享有广泛的权利,那么同时它也承担行使权利过程中产生的义务和风险。

这是权利与义务相一致,利益与风险相一致的法律原则的要求。

同时公司又只能独立地承担财产责任,只能以其自身拥有的全部资产对其债务负责。

公司的独立责任是其独立人格的标志,是公司具有法人地位的集中体现。

公司财产责任的独立要从多个角度切入,一是公司与股东之产的关系;二是公司与公司工作人员的;三是公司与其他公司或法人组织的关系。

故,本题要点如下:公司的独立责任至少包括三方面的独立:①公司责任与股东责任的独立。

②公司责任与其工作人员责任的独立。

③公司责任与其他公司或法人组织责任的独立。

2、有限责任公司与股份有限公司的区别。

P7有限责任公司与股份有限公司是目前各国普遍采用的公司形态,二者存在着以下区别:(1)设立方式不同。

有限责任公司只能以发起方式设立,公司资本只能由发起人认缴,不允许向社会募集。

股份有限公司既可以发起设立,也可以募集设立。

(2)股东人数上下限规定不同。

有限责任公司的股东人数为1----50人,股份有限公司的股东人数为2----200人。

而且必须有半数以上的发起人在中国境内有住所。

(3)出资证明形式不同。

有限责任公司股东的出资证明为出资证明书,通常为纸面形式,且必须采取记名形式;股份有限公司股东的出资证明为股票,目前通常采用无纸化形式,既可以采用记名形式,也可以采用无记名方式。

(4)注册资本最低限额不同,体现的方式不同。

有限责任公司的注册资本最低限额为人民币3万元,不划分为等额股份,股东以其投资比例行使权利;股份有限公司注册资本最低限额为人民币500万元,注册资本划分为等额股份,股东一般以其所持股份数额行使权利。

3、公司登记包括哪些事项?P26公司的登记事项包括:公司的名称、住所、注册资本、实收资本、经营范围、法定代表人姓名或者名称等。

【精编范文】中华人民共和国公司法-word范文模板 (35页)

【精编范文】中华人民共和国公司法-word范文模板 (35页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==中华人民共和国公司法公司股东依法享有资产收益、参与重大决策和选择管理者等权利。

下面小编为大家整理了关于中华人民共和国的公司法,供大家参考。

第一章总则第一条为了规范公司的组织和行为,保护公司、股东和债权人的合法权益,维护社会经济秩序,促进社会主义市场经济的发展,制定本法。

第二条本法所称公司是指依照本法在中国境内设立的有限责任公司和股份有限公司。

第三条公司是企业法人,有独立的法人财产,享有法人财产权。

公司以其全部财产对公司的债务承担责任。

有限责任公司的股东以其认缴的出资额为限对公司承担责任;股份有限公司的股东以其认购的股份为限对公司承担责任。

第四条公司股东依法享有资产收益、参与重大决策和选择管理者等权利。

第五条公司从事经营活动,必须遵守法律、行政法规,遵守社会公德、商业道德,诚实守信,接受政府和社会公众的监督,承担社会责任。

公司的合法权益受法律保护,不受侵犯。

第六条设立公司,应当依法向公司登记机关申请设立登记。

符合本法规定的设立条件的,由公司登记机关分别登记为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司;不符合本法规定的设立条件的,不得登记为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司。

法律、行政法规规定设立公司必须报经批准的,应当在公司登记前依法办理批准手续。

公众可以向公司登记机关申请查询公司登记事项,公司登记机关应当提供查询服务。

第七条依法设立的公司,由公司登记机关发给公司营业执照。

公司营业执照签发日期为公司成立日期。

公司营业执照应当载明公司的名称、住所、注册资本、实收资本、经营范围、法定代表人姓名等事项。

公司营业执照记载的事项发生变更的,公司应当依法办理变更登记,由公司登记机关换发营业执照。

第八条依照本法设立的有限责任公司,必须在公司名称中标明有限责任公司或者有限公司字样。

依照本法设立的股份有限公司,必须在公司名称中标明股份有限公司或者股份公司字样。

【最新】公司法解释三第18条word版本 (8页)

【最新】公司法解释三第18条word版本 (8页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理所得,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即予以删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑修改文字! ==公司法解释三第18条公司法解释三第18条有什么规定?下面是小编整理的关于公司法解释三第18条的相关内容,欢迎阅读。

《公司法司法解释三》第十八条第十八条规定,有限责任公司的股东未履行出资义务或者抽逃全部出资,经公司催告缴纳或者返还,其在合理期间内仍未缴纳或者返还出资,公司以股东会决议解除该股东的股东资格,该股东请求确认该解除行为无效的,人民法院不予支持。

在前款规定的情形下,人民法院在判决时应当释明,公司应当及时办理法定减资程序或者由其他股东或者第三人缴纳相应的出资。

在办理法定减资程序或者其他股东或者第三人缴纳相应的出资之前,公司债权人依照本规定第十三条或者第十四条请求相关当事人承担相应责任的,人民法院应予支持。

解读本条明确赋予了公司取消拒不履行出资义务股东的股东资格的权利,应当注意质量规定的仅限于未履行出资义务和抽逃全部出资的行为,对于未全面履行出资义务或抽逃部分出资的行为,公司不得解除股东的股东资格。

另外,解除股东资格必须是在合理催告后对方仍不履行的,方可行解除权。

作为股东对公司所负有的主要义务即为出资义务,而股东拒不履行主意义务将使双方建立法律关系的基础丧失。

同时,股东不履行出资义务使公司资本处于不稳定,因此应当允许对公司拒不履行出资义务的股东解除其股东资格,以保证公司资本的稳定。

人民法院应当明确告知公司必须对已解除股东资格的股东所持有的股权应及时办理法定减资程序或者由其他股东或者第三人缴纳相应的出资,以保证公司资本的真实和充足。

同时,规定了在履行前述手续之前,公司债权人仍然有权要求股东、董事、高级管理人员承担相应的法律责任。

最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国公司法》若干问题的规定(三)(201X年12月6日最高人民法院审判委员会第1504次会议通过根据201X年2月17日最高人民法院审判委员会第1607次会议《关于修改关于适用〈中华人民共和国公司法〉若干问题的规定的决定》修正)为正确适用《中华人民共和国公司法》,结合审判实践,就人民法院审理公司设立、出资、股权确认等纠纷案件适用法律问题作出如下规定。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

法律知识培训第二讲公司法第一章公司法概述一、公司的概念与特征(一)公司的概念公司是依照法定的条件与程序设立的、以营利为目的的社团法人。

《公司法》的本质是组织法,核心在于公司的设立与公司的治理结构。

(二)公司的特征我国《公司法》上的公司都具有如下特征:1.公司具有法人资格(1)独立名义:以自己的名义进行各种民事活动以及诉讼(2)独立财产:公司有独立的法人财产,享有法人财产权(3)独立责任:即股东有限责任。

公司对自己的债务承担责任,股东仅以出资为限对公司承担责任。

★股东滥用有限责任的后果→公司法人人格否认制度①概念:公司法人人格否认制度又称“刺穿公司面纱”,是指为了阻止公司独立法人人格的滥用和保护公司债权人利益及社会公共利益,就具体法律关系中的特定事实,否认公司与其背后的股东各自独立的人格及股东的有限责任,责令公司的股东对公司的债权或公共利益直接负责的一种法律措施。

②否认公司法人制度的情形:(1)注册资金不实,使公司法人人格自始不完整(空壳公司)(2)虚设股东,以公司形式获取不法利益(追究实质股东责任)(3)非法人以公司名义进行经营活动(合伙挂靠公司)(4)利用公司的设立、变更逃避债务(新设公司)(5)母公司对子公司的无度操纵、干预(子公司丧失独立地位)(6)财产混同、业务混同造成人格混同(公司与股东财产混同)2.社团性3.营利性◆了解一些公司法专业术语1.高级管理人员:是指公司的经理、副经理、财务负责人,上市公司董事会秘书和公司章程规定的其他人员。

2.控股股东,是指其出资额占有限责任公司资本总额50%以上或者其持有的股份占股份有限公司股本总额50%以上的股东;出资额或者持有股份的比例虽然不足50%,但依其出资额或者持有的股份所享有的表决权已足以对股东会、股东大会的决议产生重大影响的股东。

3.实际控制人,是指虽不是公司的股东,但通过投资关系、协议或者其他安排,能够实际支配公司行为的人。

4.关联关系,是指公司控股股东、实际控制人、董事、监事、高级管理人员或与其直接或者间接控制的企业之间的关系,以及可能导致公司利益转移的其他关系。

但是,国家控股的企业之间不仅因为同受国家控股而具有关联关系。

二、公司的能力(一)公司的权利能力公司的权利能力是指公司作为法律主体依法享有权利和承担义务的资格1.起始与终止始于成立即营业执照签发,终于终止即注销登记(自然人的权利能力始于出生终于死亡)如何看待吊销营业执照?2.限制(1)性质上的限制与自然人自身性质有关的权利义务,如生命权、婚姻权、隐私权等,公司均练习公司在经营活动中可以以自己的财产为他人提供担保。

关于担保的表述中,下列哪一选项是正确的?a.公司经理可以决定为本公司的客户提供担保b.公司董事长可以决定为本公司的客户提供担保c.公司董事会可以决定为本公司的股东提供担保d.公司股东会可以决定为本公司的股东提供担保(二)公司的行为能力1.概念公司的行为能力是指公司基于自己的意思表示,以自己的行为独立取得权利和承担义务的能力。

它与公司的权利能力同时产生,同时终止,范围和内容也与权力能力相一致。

2.实现方式(1)意思能力由法人机关形成→(2)由法定代表人实施法人机关:检察机关三、公司的分类(一)以公司股东的责任范围为标准分类1.无限责任公司无限责任公司是指由两个以上股东组成,全体股东对公司债务负连带无限责任的公司2.两合公司两合公司是指由部分无限责任股东和部分有限责任股东共同组成,对公司债务前者负连带无限责任,后者仅以出资额为限承担责任的公司。

3.股份两合公司股份两合公司是指由部分对公司债务负连带无限责任的股东和部分仅以所持股份对公司债务承担有限责任的股东共同组建的公司。

★以上三种公司,我国《公司法》未规定4.有限责任公司有限责任公司是指股东仅以其认缴的出资额为限对公司承担责任,公司以其全部资产对公司债务承担责任的公司。

(自治性为主)5.股份有限公司股份有限公司是指由一定以上人数组成,公司全部资本分为等额股份,股东以其所认购的股份为限对公司承担责任,公司以其全部资产对公司的债务承担责任的公司。

(强制性为主)(二)以公司之间的关系为标准分类1.总公司与分公司分公司是指,在业务、资金与人事等方面受总公司管辖而不具有法人资格的分支机构,其民事责任由总公司承担。

但应依法领取营业执照。

(可以参加诉讼,但不独立承担责任)2.母公司与子公司子公司是指一定数额的股份被另一公司控制,或者依照协议被另一公司实际控制、支配的公司。

子公司具有企业法人资格,依法独立承担民事责任。

何为全资子公司?(三)以公司的信用基础为标准分类1.人合公司(无限责任公司、合伙企业)2.资合公司(上市公司)3.人资两合(有限责任公司)四、公司的一般规定(一)公司的设立1.含义公司设立是指公司设立人依照法定的条件和程序,为组建公司并取得法人资格而必须采取和完成的行为。

2.设立方式(1)股份有限公司的设立,可以采取发起设立和募集设立的方式发起设立,是指由发起人认购公司应发行的全部股份募集设立,是指由发起人认购公司应发行股份的一部分,其余股份向社会公开募集或者向特定对象募集而设立公司(2)有限责任公司只能采取发起设立方式★发起人在设立公司过程中承担责任的规则如下:①发起人为设立公司以自己名义对外签订合同,合同相对人请求该发起人承担合同责任的,法院应予支持。

例外:公司成立后对上述规定的合同予以确认,或者已实际享有合同权利或者履行合同义务,也可要求公司承担责任。

②发起人以设立中公司的名义对外签订合同,公司成立后合同相对人请求公司承担责任的,法院应予支持。

习题:甲、乙、丙、丁拟设立一家商贸公司,就设立事宜分工负责,其中丙负责租赁公司运营所需仓库。

因公司尚未成立,丙为方便签订合同,遂以自己名义与戊签订仓库租赁合同,关于该租金债务及其责任,下列哪些表述是正确的?a.无论商贸公司是否成立,戊均可请求丙承担清偿责任b.商贸公司成立后,如其使用该仓库,戊可请求其承担清偿责任c.商贸公司成立后,戊即可请求商贸公司承担清偿责任d.商贸公司成立后,戊即可请求丙和商贸公司承担连带清偿责任(二)股东1.概念股东是指向公司出资、持有公司股份、享有股东权利和承担股东义务的人2.股东的范围与能力股东的范围无限制,除发起人以外不要求能力。

发起人必须是完人。

3.股东权利不得滥用(三)公司的章程1.概念章程是公司必备的,规定其名称、宗旨、资本、组织机构等对内外事务的基本法律文件。

2.效力公司章程对公司、股东、董事、监事、高级管理人员具有约束力。

(管内不管外)(四)公司资本的含义及其三原则1.注册资本含义:注册资本是指公司在设立时筹集的、由章程载明的、经公司登记机关登记注册的资本。

有限责任公司:在公司登记机关登记的全体股东认缴的出资额。

发起设立的股份公司:在公司登记机关登记的全体发起人认购的股本总额募集设立的股份公司:在公司登记机关登记的实收股本总额2.资本三原则(1)资本确定原则资本确定原则是指公司设立时应在章程中载明公司资本总额,并由发起人认足或缴足,否则公司不能成立(2)资本维持原则:是指公司在其存续过程中,应当经常保持与其资本相当的财产。

具体要求为:①有限责任公司的股东在公司登记成立后不得抽逃出资股份有限公司的发起人、认股人缴纳股款或者交付抵作股款的出资后,除未按期募足股份、发起人未按期召开创立大会或者创立大会决议不设立公司的情形外,不得抽回其股本②股票发行价格可以按票面金额,也可以超过票面金额(溢价发行),但不得低于票面金额。

③公司(股份公司)不得收购本公司的股票,但是,有下列情形之一的除外:A.减少公司注册资本B.与持有本公司股份的其他公司合并C.将股份奖励给本公司职工D.股东因对股东大会做出的公司合并、分立决议持异议,要求公司收购其股份的(3)资本不变原则:是指公司资本总额一旦确定,非经法定程序,第二章有限责任公司一、普通有限责任公司(一)普通有限责任公司的设立条件(1)股东符合法定人数(50 人以下)(2)股东出资符合法定要求①最低限额(已删)②缴纳期限(已删)③出资形式:股东可以用货币进行出资,也可以用实物、知识产权、土地使用权等可以用货币估价并可以依法转让的非货币财产作价出资。

(不得以劳务、信用、自然人姓名、商誉、特许经营权或者设定担保的财产等出资)④验资证明(已删)⑤特别要求:a.货币出资:货币出资金额不得低于有限公司注册资本的30%b.股权出资:出资的股权由出资人合法持有并可以转让;出资的股权无其他权利瑕疵或者权利负担;出资人已履行关于股权转让的法定手续;出资的股权已依法进行了价值评估。

习题:甲、乙、丙计划设立一家有限责任公司,按照公司协议,甲以其持有的君则房地产开发有限公司20%的股权作为其出资,下列哪些情形会导致甲无法全面履行其出资义务:a.君则公司章程中对公司股权是否可以用作对其他公司的出资形式没有明确规定b.甲对君则公司尚未履行完毕其出资义务c.甲已将其股权出质给其债权人戊d.甲以其股权作为出资转让时,君则公司的另一股东已主张行使优先购买权(二)瑕疵出资的法律责任1.违反约定:股东应按期足额缴纳公司章程中规定的各自所认缴的出资额,否则除足额缴纳外,还应向已按期缴纳出资的股东承担违约责任。

(货币出资不足,违约加补足)2.评估不实:有限公司成立后,发现作为设立公司出资的非货币财产的实际价额显著低于公司章程所定价额的,应当由交付该出资的股东补足其差额;公司设立时的其他股东承担连带责任。

(非货币出资不足,补足加连带)3.无权处分:出资人以不享有处分权的财产出资,当事人之间对于出资行为效力产生争议的,法院可以参照善意取得规定予以认定(为保护债权人利益)4.非法资金:以贪污、受贿等违法犯罪所得的货币出资后取得股权的,对违法犯罪行为予以追究、处罚时,应当采取拍卖或者变卖的方式处置其股权。

5.抽逃出资(1)表现形式:a.将出资款转入公司账户验资后又转出(已取消验资)b.通过虚构债权债务关系将其出资转出c.制作虚假财务会计报表虚增利润进行分配d.利用关联交易将出资转出(2)法律后果:a.对“家人”:公司或者其他股东请求其向公司返还出资本息,协助抽逃出资的其他股东、董事、高管或者实际控制人对此承担连带责任b.对“外人”:公司债权人请求抽逃出资的股东在抽逃出资本息范围内对公司债务不能清偿的部分承担补充赔偿责任、协助抽逃出资的其他股东、董事、高管或者实际控制人对此承担连带责任6.代垫资金:第三人代垫资金协助发起人设立公司,双方明确约定在公司成立后将该发起人的出资抽回以偿还该第三人,发起人依照前述约定抽回出资偿还第三人后又不能补足出资,相关权利人请求第三人承担连带责任的,法院应予支持。

7.出资贬值:出资人将非货币财产出资后,因市场变化或者其他客观因素导致出资财产贬值,公司、其他股东或者公司债权人请求该出资人承担补足出资责任的,法院不予支持。

相关文档
最新文档