沪教版牛津英语高二下_Unit__(1)知识点讲解练习题.doc

高二下Unit 1 What is beauty?

1. Vocabulary ： former, lecturer, compliment, look one ’ s best, keep fit, regardless of, emphasis

fit, current, stretch, ridiculous, endure, considerable, free to do sth .

2. Sentence pattern:

And, to what lengths can or should we go to make ourselves more beautiful?

Sue, perhaps we could start with you .

I think it ’ s up to everyone to decide what is right for them, but

Seldom do people think about the real dangers of .

3.Grammar points: Inversion 倒装

Key Vocabulary:

former以前的，从前的formerly

the former前者the latter 后者

adv. 以前，从前The company formerly belonged to an international banking group.

lecturer 讲师lecture 讲座

compliment v. & n.赞扬，称赞compliment on sth./ compliment sb. on sth.

put/place/lay emphasis on sth. 强调

emphasize v. 强调

fit大小、尺寸合适；吻合，协调

suit 合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位；衣着打扮等式样、颜色、口味等适合

match 多指两样东西或多样同类东西的搭配合适或相配合理

keep fit=keep healthy

current adj. 当前的，现行的；通用的，通行的

current affairs 时事

stretch v. & n. 伸长，伸展，拉伸stretcher 担架

ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的

endure v. 忍受，忍耐(近义词： bear, stand, tolerate, put up with)

considerable 相当多的，相当大的

considerate 体贴的，替人着想的

point n. 目的，意义there is (no) point (in) doing sth.

小数点，分数，得分

v. 指出，指向point out / point to/ point at

alter v. 改变，变更alteration n.

horrendous 可怕的

issue n. 重要议题，争议的问题；出版发行物

v. （报刊）发行，出版，颁布

look one ’ s best看上去最美

regardless of 不管

free to do 随心所欲做

set out vt. 述，阐明 ; 出发，开始

set out to do sth. 着手做某事

go to great lengths to do 为了达到目的全力以赴做. at length 最终，充分的

go to the length of doing 到 .地步，竟然，甚至于

in order to../ so as to

in order that/ so that...

start with you从你开始

thank sb. for因为 . 而感

thanks to =because of= as a result of= due to.. 因为，由于

cosmetic surgery整容外科手术

cosmetician 化妆师，美容师

up to: ①从事于I don’ t know what he is up to.

②胜任He is not up to his work.

③适于The quality of the construction is not up to the standard.

④直到I haven’ t heard from him up to now.

deal with处理，应付

deal in出售，经营

disorder n. 混乱，无次序

sb. happen to do某人碰巧做 .

It happens/happened that碰巧发生

perspective n. 视角、观点，远景in a..perspective 以 .的视角观点来看

in/ out of perspective合比例/不合比例

be used to doing / be used to do/ used to do

used to do---否定： used not to/ usedn’ tdidnto’ t use to

quaint adj. 离奇的，古色古香的

custom 风俗，习俗

habit 个人习惯

tradition传统

practice惯例，惯常的做法

judge from/by根据. 来判断

obsession n. 沉迷，迷恋be obsessed with 对⋯迷恋

倒装的情况：

1. 在以 never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒

装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。(部分倒装 )

e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

2. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词全部放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.

（二）典型例题分析

1. Here

A. comes Li Ming’ s car

B. come Li Ming’ s car

C. Li Ming’ s car come

D. Li Ming’ s car comes

2. Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

3.from his skin, he must be from Africa.

A. Judging

B. Judged

C. Being judged

D. Having judged