医疗器械临床评估-中英文翻译
常用医学标准的中英文术语翻译
常用医学标准的中英文术语翻译医学标准术语的翻译对于医学界的交流和研究至关重要。
准确地翻译这些术语可以避免误解和混淆,确保专业信息的传递准确无误。
以下是一些常见的医学标准术语的中英文翻译。
1. 临床试验 - Clinical Trial临床试验是一种为了评估新型药物、治疗方法或医疗器械而进行的研究。
这些试验通常包括对人体进行的细致观察和数据收集,以确定疗效和安全性。
2. 疫苗接种 - Vaccination疫苗接种是指通过注射、口服等方式给予人体疫苗,从而提高人体免疫系统对某种疾病的抵抗力。
3. 随机对照试验 - Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)随机对照试验是一种实验设计,将受试者随机分配到接受不同处理或对照组的不同条件下观察疗效。
4. 细胞培养 - Cell Culture细胞培养是指在实验室中人工创造一种类似于体内环境的培养条件,以培养和研究生物体的细胞。
5. 模拟人体实验 - In Vivo Experiment模拟人体实验是指在活体动物身上进行的实验,以评估药物、治疗方法或其他治疗干预措施的疗效和安全性。
6. 病理研究 - Pathological Research病理研究是通过对病理标本进行组织学、细胞学或分子学等分析,以诊断和研究疾病的方法。
7. 累及人数 - Incidence累及人数是指在一定时间内发生某种疾病或事件的数量,通常以每一万或每一百万人为单位。
8. 重大不良事件 - Adverse Event (AE)重大不良事件是指与药物治疗或其他干预措施相关的严重不良反应或意外事件,可能导致严重的身体伤害甚至死亡。
9. 生物等效性 - Bioequivalence生物等效性是指在给予相同剂量的药物后,在体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄等动力学过程中的相似性。
10. 患病率 - Prevalence患病率是指某一特定人群中患有某种疾病的比例或频率,通常以百分比表示。
美国FDA医疗器械中英文翻译
美国FDA医疗器械中英文翻译800 总则 GENE RAL 801标识L ABELI NG 803医疗器械报告 MED ICALDEVIC E REP ORTIN G 806 医疗器械;改正与移动的报告 ME DICAL DEVI CES;REPOR TS OFCORR ECTIO NS AN D REM OVALS807 对器械的制造者与首次进口者的机构登记与器械列表 EST ABLIS HMENT REGI STRAT ION A ND DE VICELISTI NG FO R MAN UFACT URERS ANDINITI AL IM PORTE RS OF DEVI CES 808对州和地方医疗器械要求的联邦优先权的豁免 EXE MPTIO NS FR OMFE DERAL PREE MPTIO N OFSTATE ANDLOCAL MEDI CAL D EVICEREQU IREME NTS (奥咨达医疗器械咨询)809 人用体外诊断产品 IN V ITRODIAGN OSTIC PROD UCTSFOR H UMANUSE 810 医疗器械召回权 MEDI CAL D EVICE RECA LL AU THORI TY 812试验用器械豁免 IN VESTI GATIO NAL D EVICE EXEM PTION S 813 [预留的][Rese rved]814医疗器械的上市前批准 PREM ARKET APPR OVALOF ME DICAL DEVI CES 820质量体系规章 QU ALITY SYST EM RE GULAT ION 821医疗器械跟踪要求MEDIC AL DE VICETRACK ING R EQUIR EMENT S(只专注于医疗器械领域)822上市后监视 POS TMARK ET SU RVEIL LANCE860 医疗器械分类程序 MED ICALDEVIC E CLA SSIFI CATIO N PRO CEDUR ES861 性能标准制定程序 PROC EDURE S FOR PERF ORMAN CE ST ANDAR DSDE VELOP MENT862 临床化学与临床毒理学器械CLINI CAL C HEMIS TRY A ND CL INICA LTOX ICOLO GY DE VICES864 血液学与病理学器械 HE MATOL OGY A ND PA THOLO GY DE VICES866 免疫学与微生物学器械I MMUNO LOGYAND M ICROB IOLOG Y DEV ICES868 麻醉学器械 AN ESTHE SIOLO GY DE VICES870 心血管器械C ARDIO VASCU LAR D EVICE S 872 牙科器械D ENTAL DEVI CES 874耳、鼻和咽器械E AR, N OSE,AND T HROAT DEVI CES 876胃肠病学-泌尿学器械 GAS TROEN TEROL OGY-U ROLOG Y DEV ICES878 普通与整形外科器械 GEN ERALAND P LASTI C SUR GERYDEVIC ES 880普通医院与个人使用器械 GEN ERALHOSPI TAL A ND PE RSONA L USEDEVI CES882 神经学器械N EUROL OGICA L DEV ICES884 产科与妇科学器械 OBST ETRIC AL AN D GYN ECOLO GICAL DEVI CES 886眼科器械 OPHT HALMI C DEV ICES888 矫形外科器械O RTHOP EDICDEVIC ES 890内科学器械 PHYS ICALMEDIC INE D EVICE S 892 放射学器械RADIO LOGYDEVIC ES 895禁止的器械 BANN ED DE VICES898 电极铅线与患者电缆的性能标准 PE RFORM ANCESTAND ARD F OREL ECTRO DE LE AD WI RES A ND PA TIENT CABL ES 第I分章―乳房造影质量标准法(SUBC HAPTE R I―M AMMOG RAPHYQUAL ITY S TANDA RDS A CT)900 乳房造影法M AMMOG RAPHY第J分章―放射学的健康(SU BCHAP TER J―RADI OLOGI CAL H EALTH)1000 总则GENER AL 1002记录与报告 REC ORDSAND R EPORT S 1003缺陷与未能守法的通报 NOTI FICAT ION O F DEF ECTSOR FA ILURETO C OMPLY1004 电子产品的回购、修理或者置换R EPURC HASE, REPA IRS,ORRE PLACE MENTOF EL ECTRO NIC P RODUC TS 1005电子产品的进口I MPORT ATION OF E LECTR ONICPRODU CTS 1010 电子产品的性能标准:总则PERFO RMANC E STA NDARD S FORELEC TRONI C PRO DUCTS: GEN ERAL1020 电离辐射发生产品的性能标准 PER FORMA NCE S TANDA RDS F ORIO NIZIN G RAD IATIO N EMI TTING PROD UCTS1030 微波与射电频率发生产品的性能标准PERFO RMANC E STA NDARD S FOR MICR OWAVE ANDRADIO FREQ UENCY EMIT TINGPRODU CTS 1040 发光产品的性能标准 PER FORMA NCE S TANDA RDS F OR LI GHT-E MITTI NG PR ODUCT S 1050声波、次声波和超声波发生产品的性能标准PERFO RMANC E STA NDARD S FOR SONI C, IN FRASO NIC,AND U LTRAS ONICRADIA TION-EMITT ING P RODUC TS 第K分章―[预留的](SUB CHAPT ER K―[RESE RVED])第L分章―根据由食品与药品管理局行政执行的某些其他法的规章(SUB CHAPT ER L―REGUL ATION S UND ER CE RTAIN OTHE R ACT SADM INIST EREDBY TH E FOO D AND DRUG ADMI NISTR ATION)1210 根据《联邦进口乳法》的规章 REGU LATIO NS UN DER T HE FE DERALIMPO RT MI LK AC T 1230根据《联邦腐蚀性毒物法》的规章 REGU LATIO NS UN DER T HE FE DERAL CAUS TIC P OISON ACT1240 传染病的控制CONTR OL OF COMM UNICA BLE D ISEAS ES 1250州际运输卫生 IN TERST ATE C ONVEY ANCESANIT ATION1251-1269 [预留的][Rese rved]1270预期用于移植的人体组织 HU MAN T ISSUE INTE NDEDFOR T RANSP LANTA TION1271人体细胞、组织以及细胞的和基于组织的产品 HUMA N CEL LS, T ISSUE S,AN D CEL LULAR ANDTISSU E-BAS ED PR ODUCT S 1272-1299[预留的] [Res erved]第Ⅱ章―司法部毒品强制执行局(CHA PTERⅡ―DRU GENF ORCEM ENT A DMINI STRAT ION,DEPAR TMENT OF J USTIC E)1300 定义 DEFI NITIO NS 1301管制物质的制造者、分销者和调剂者的登记 REGI STRAT ION O FMAN UFACT URERS, DIS TRIBU TORS, ANDDISPE NSERS OF C ONTRO LLEDSUBST ANCES1302 对管制物质的标识与包装要求 LA BELIN G AND PACK AGINGREQU IREME NTS F OR CO NTROL LED S UBSTA NCES1303 定额 QUOT AS 1304登记者的记录与报告 RECO RDS A ND RE PORTS OF R EGIST RANTS1305 令的格式O RDERFORMS1306 处方 PRE SCRIP TIONS1307 杂项 MIS CELLA NEOUS1308 管制物质的表 SCHE DULES OF C ONTRO LLEDSUBST ANCES1309 表I化学品的制造者、分销者、进口者和出口者的登记R EGIST RATIO N OFMANUF ACTUR ERS,DISTR IBUTO RS, I MPORT ERS A ND EX PORTE RS OF LIST I CH EMICA LS 1310列入表的化学品和某些机器的记录与报告RECOR DS AN D REP ORTSOFLI STEDCHEMI CALSAND C ERTAI N MAC HINES1311 [预留的][Rese rved]1312管制物质的进口与出口 IMP ORTAT ION A ND EX PORTA TIONOFCO NTROL LED S UBSTA NCES1313 前体与必要化学品的进口与出口 IM PORTA TIONAND E XPORT ATIONOF P RECUR SORSAND E SSENT IAL C HEMIC ALS 1314-1315 [预留的] [R eserv ed]1316 行政职能、规范和程序ADMIN ISTRA TIVEFUNCT IONS, PRAC TICES, AND PROC EDURE S 第Ⅲ章―毒品控制政策办公室(C HAPTE R Ⅲ―O ffice of N ation al Dr ug Co ntrolPoli cy)1400 [预留的][Rese rved]1401信息的公众可及性PUBLI C AVA ILABI LITYOF IN FORMA TION1402 强制性解密审查 MAND ATORY DECL ASSIF ICATI ON RE VIEW1403 对给予州和地方政府资金和合作协议的统一行政要求 UNI FORMADMIN ISTRA TIVEREQUI REMEN TS FO R GRA NTS A ND CO OPERA TIVEAGREE MENTS TO S TATEAND L OCALGOVER NMENT S 1404政府范围的排除与暂停(非获得) GOVE RNMEN TWIDE DEBA RMENT ANDSUSPE NSION (NON PROCU REMEN T) 1405对无毒品工作场所的政府范围的要求(财政援助)G OVERN MENTW IDE R EQUIR EMENT S FOR DRUG-FREE WORK PLACE (FIN ANCIA L ASS ISTAN CE) 。
MEDDE V2.7.1(中文版翻译)
MEDDEV.2.7.12003年4月医疗器械指南临床数据评价:制造商和认证机构指南说明本指南为一系列与EC—医疗器械指令应用问题相关的指南中的一部分。
并不具有法律约束力。
该指南在经过与各个利益方(主管机构、欧盟委员会服务处、工业、其他有兴趣的团体)进行深入协商之后谨慎拟定而成,期间对中期草案进行了传阅,而且部分意见还为本文件所采纳。
因此,本文件反映出了来自医疗器械行业的利益团体代表所持的立场。
Commission européenne, B-1049 Bruxelles / Europese Commissie, B-1049 布鲁塞尔–比利时. 电话:(32-2)299.11.11. 传真:(32-2)296 70 13. 电子邮件:entr-medical-devices@cec.eu.int1. 引言与目的本文件之主要目的是为制造商提供审核和分析临床数据方面的指导意见,并且在当认证机构对制造商临床数据评价进行审核的时候,作为90/385/EEC(AIMD)[1]和93、42、EEC(MDD)[2]所规定的符合性评估程序的一部分提供给认证机构。
本文件还通过提供期望方面的指导意见给予制造商一定帮助。
2. 背景制造商必须按照指令中的规定,论证其预期目的和就其实现的安全性与性能所做出的声明。
根据一般规律,上述论证需要临床数据的支持(附录X,MDD 1.1)MDD附录X和AIMD附录7中所述的临床数据评价与以下规定之间存在密切关系:MDD 附录I:通用要求第1节和第3节;AIMD附录1:通用要求第1节和第2节。
还应注意附录I之I.6(MDD)和附录1之1.5(AIMD)。
3. 术语解释在本指南中:3.1 临床数据是指与器械临床安全和性能各方面有关的数据。
必须包括来自以下来源的数据:(i)与待评估器械市场经验有关的已发表和(或)未发表数据;或能够证明与上述待评估器械等价的类似器械;或(ii)相关器械的前瞻性临床研究;或(iii)临床研究结果,或针对能够证明与上述待评估器械等价的类似器械的科技文献报道的其他研究结果。
医疗器械临床试验常用词汇英文
医疗器械临床试验常用词汇英文Alright, here are some commonly used vocabulary terms related to medical device clinical trials in a conversational and informal English style:The "participant" is the key player in a clinical trial. They're the volunteers who test the medical device to see if it works as expected.We call the process of testing a medical device on humans "clinical trials." It's essential for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of new treatments.The "investigational device" is the medical devicethat's being tested. It could be a new surgical tool, a diagnostic machine, or any other kind of medical equipment.The "protocol" is like a blueprint for the clinical trial. It details everything from the inclusion criteriafor participants to the specific procedures and datacollection methods."Adverse events" are unexpected health issues that occur during a clinical trial. They're carefully monitored and recorded to ensure the safety of participants.The "principal investigator" is the lead researcher in charge of the clinical trial. They're responsible for overseeing the entire process and ensuring it's conducted ethically and scientifically."Informed consent" is a crucial part of any clinical trial. It's when participants are given all the information about the trial and decide if they want to take part or not.The "control group" is a set of participants in a clinical trial who don't receive the investigational device. They help researchers compare the results and determine if the device is actually working.。
欧盟mdcg医疗器械法规中英文对照
欧盟mdcg医疗器械法规中英文对照全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The European Union Medical Device Regulation (MDR) provides a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and effectiveness of medical devices marketed in the EU. The MDR replaces the existing Medical Device Directive (MDD) and introduces several new requirements to enhance the oversight of medical devices throughout their lifecycle.In this article, we will provide a side-by-side comparison of key provisions in the MDR in both English and Chinese to help stakeholders understand the changes and implications of the new regulation.Title/标题欧盟医疗器械法规/ European Medical Device RegulationScope/范围The MDR applies to medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices intended for use by humans for the purpose of diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation ofdisease./ 欧盟医疗器械法规适用于用于诊断、预防、监测、治疗或减轻疾病目的的医疗器械和体外诊断医疗器械。
ISO13485-2016中文翻译
临床评价 评定和分析与医疗器械有关的临床数据,当按照制造商的预期使用时,以验证医 疗器械的安全和性能。 [来源: GHTF/SG5/N4: 2010, Clause 4]
3.4
抱怨 任何以书面、电讯、口头的形式宣称,已经从组织控制中放行的医疗器械在其特 性、质量、耐用性、可靠性、使用性、可用性及性能存在不足的行为或影响医疗 器械性能的服务。 注 1:此处“抱怨”的定义不同于 ISO 9000:2015 所给出的定义。
0.3 过程方法
本标准基于质量管理的过程方法,任何接收输入并将其转换为输出的活动可视作 一个“过程”,通常一个过程的输出形成下一个过程的输入。 为使组织有效运行,必须确定和管理众多相互关联的活动。为了产生期望的结果, 由过程组成的系统在组织内的应用,连同这些过程的识别和相互作用,以及对这 些过程的管理,可称之为“过程方法”。 在质量管理体系中应用过程方法时,强调以下方面的重要性: a) 理解和满足要求; b) 从增值的角度考虑过程; c) 获得过程绩效和有效性的结果; d)基于客观的测量改进过程。
3.1
忠告性通知 在医疗器械交付后,由组织发布的通知,旨在下列方面给出补充信息或建议采取 的措施: —医疗器械的使用, —医疗器械的改动, —医疗器械返回组织,或 —医疗器械的销毁。 注 1:忠告性通知的发布要符合适用的法规要求。
3.2
授权代表 在一个国家或行政管辖区域范围内,经制造商书面委托并代表制造商履行随后在 此国家或行政管辖区域的法律义务的自然人或法人。
前言
国 际标准化组织(ISO)是由各国标准化团体(ISO 成员团体)组成的世界性的联 合会。制定国际标准的工作通常由 ISO 的技术委员会完成。各成员团体若对某 技 术委员会确定的项目感兴趣,均有权参加该委员会的工作。与 ISO 保持联系的各 国际组织(官方的或非官方的)也可参加有关工作。ISO 与国际电工委员会 (IEC) 在电工技术标准化方面保持密切合作的关系。 在 ISO/IEC 导则第 1 部分中规定了用于制定本文件的程序及对其采取进一步的维 护。特别需要注意的是,不同类型的 ISO 文件所需的批准准则是不同的。本文件 按照 ISO/IEC 指令第 2 部分的编辑规则起草。(见 /directives)。 需要注意是,本文件中的一些要素可能涉及到专利权的内容。ISO 不应负责识别 任何及所有这些专利权问题。在本文件的制定过程中,任何已识别的专利细节将 会列入引言和(或)ISO 已接收专利声明清单中。 (见 /patents)。 本文件中所使用的任何商标名是为方便使用者而给予的信息,不构成背书。 与合格评定相关的 ISO 特定术语和表达的含义解释,以及在贸易技术壁垒(TBT) 方面 ISO 遵从世界贸易组织(WTO)规则的信息,请见以下网址: /iso/foreword.html。 本文件由医疗器械质量管理和通用要求技术委员会 ISO/TC 210 负责。
医疗器械常用词汇中英对照8.29
医疗器械常用词汇中英对照8.29医疗器械常用词汇中英文对照中英文对照Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪blood sugar(glucose ) analyzer血糖分析仪test strip 测试条reagent 试剂Semi-automatic Biochemical Analyzer半自动生化分析仪Automatic Blood Cell Analyzer全自动血细胞分析仪Urine sediments analyzer尿沉渣Bio-safety Cabinet 生物安全柜Incubator培养箱High Frequency Electrotome 高频电刀shadowless lamp无影灯High speed refrigerated centrifuge高速冷冻离心机hot air sterilizer热空气消毒箱microbiological incubator微生物培养箱Halogen light 卤素灯disposable sterile injector 一次性无菌注射针injection set注射器disposable venous infusion needle一次性静脉输液针disposable infusion set 一次性使用输液器blood transfusion set输血器infusion bag液袋urine drainage bag集尿袋blood bag血袋medical catheter医用导管stainless steel needle不锈钢医用针管blood taking needle采血针needle destroyer针头销毁器automatic packer自动纸塑包装机scalp vein set头皮针uniprocessor version单机版network version网络版macromolecule-solvent 高分子溶解的macromolecule cold accumulation 高分子蓄冷cold treatment冷疗法ice pack冰袋eyeshade 眼罩Medical injection pump医用灌注泵lithotrite 碎石机extracorporeal shock wave lithotrite体外冲击碎石机Ballistic intracroporeal lithotrite 气压冲击体内碎石机Laparoscope 腹腔镜Urology 泌尿外科kidney stones 肾结石Multi-parameter monitor, 多参数监护仪maternal monitor/fetal monitor母亲/胎儿监护仪ICU monitor 重症监护仪anesthetic equipment 麻醉机respirator呼吸机electronic colposcope 电子阴道镜smog absorber烟雾吸收器digital film room 数字胶片室Permanent Magnet Open Magnetic Resonance system 永磁开放式磁共振系统Ultrasonic Color Doppler Diagnostic system彩色超声多普勒诊断系统Mobile CT system 移动CT系统X-ray Mammary Machine 乳腺X线机Mammography乳腺high precision Stereotaxic 高精度脑立体定向仪portable Type-B ultrasonic 便携式B超Sterilization and Disinfection Equipment消毒灭菌设备Radiotherapeutic equipment.放射疗法设备pharmaceutical equipments.制药设备horizontal pressurized steam sterilizer普通卧式压力蒸汽灭菌器medical electronic linear accelerator医用电子直线加速器high frequency X-rays diagnostic machine高频X射线诊断机simulated positioner模拟定位机high frequency mobile X-rays machine高频移动X射线机急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology X光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician X光科技员ABSS 自动(磁带)空白部分扫描ABL(automatic bright limiting)自动亮度限制ABL ON OFF 自动黑电平开/关ABL SW ON 自动黑电平开关接通ABO 自动电子束最佳化ABO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化调整ABO VIDEO 自动电子束最佳化视频ABO VIDEO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化视频调整ABO VIDEO IN 自动电子束最佳化视频输入AC (alternating current)交流电AC IN 交流输入AC MOTOR 交流电机AC MOTOR SWAC 交流电机开关AC 自动色(饱和度)控制AC mains input 交流电输入ACC AMP ACC放大ACC AMP (REC) ACC放大录制ACC/APC BURST FLAG 自动色度控制/自动相位控制旗脉冲ACC (automatic chrominance control) 自动色度控制ACC AMP (automatic chrominance control amplifier) 自动色度控制ACC BF PHASE 自动控制旗脉冲相位ACC LEVEL 自动色度控制电平ACC LEVEL SW 自动色度控制电平开关ACC BURST GATE ACC色同步选通门ACC DC AMP ACC直流放大ACC DET 自动消色放大ACTION 作用ADAPTOR适配器ADC(automatic degaussing circuit)自动消磁电路ADD CIRUIT 相加电路ADD RESSING 寻址ADJ (ADJUSTMENT) 调整ADV (一桢一桢)步进AERIAL 天线AFC (automatic frequency control) 自动频率控制AFC BALANCN 自动频率控制平衡调节AFC CENTER AFC中心AFC DC 自动频率控制(AFC)直流AFC DC BIAS AFC直流偏置AFC (DC) OUT 自动频率控制(DC)输出AFC DRIVE 自动频率控制推动AFC ERROR 自动频率控制误差信号AFC ERROR BUFFER AFC误差缓冲AFC FH TUNING AFC行频调谐AFC FH TUNING AMP AFC行频调谐放大AFC GAIN AFC增益AFC GATE 自动频率控制门AFC IN 自动频率控制输入AFC OUT AFC输出AFC PULSE AMP 自动频率控制脉冲放大AFC SET 自动频率控制设定AFC VCO AFC压控振荡器AFC VCO FREQ AFC压控振荡器频率AFPC (automatic frequency phase control) 自动频率相位控制AFS(automatic frequency stabilization)自动频率稳定AFTER CLOCK 时钟后AFTER CLOCK PULSE 时钟脉冲之后AGC 自动增益控制AGC AMP AGC放大AGC DETECTOR 自动增益控制检测AGC ERROR BUFFER 自动增益控制误差缓冲器AGC PROT AGC保护AH(AUDIO/CTLHEAD) AH(音频控制磁头)ALARM TONE BURST 告警音频缓冲ALT 行交替ALT PULSE 行交替脉冲ALTERNATEDSC 交替的副载波ALU 运算器AMP(amplifier)放大器AMPLIFIER DETECTOR 放大器/检波器AMPLITUED LIMIER 限幅器ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关ANODE 阳极ANC 自动消噪电路ANTENNA 天线APC(automatic phase control)自动相位控制APC BF INV APC 旗脉冲倒相APC 自动相位控制(检波)ARC(automatic resolution control)自动清晰度控制AT(Ampere turns)安(培)匝数ATT (ATTENUATOR) 衰减器AUTOMATIC地自动B(blue)蓝色B(brightness)亮度BA(buffer amplifier)缓冲放大器BALANCE平衡BALUN 平衡-不平衡转换器BRIGHT 亮度BRIGHTNESS 亮度调节BLLE OUT OFF蓝枪截止调节BLUE OUT 蓝色输出BURST 色同步信号BURST GATE 色同步选通电路BURST PHASE 色同步信号相位CURRENT LIMITTER 电流限制器CEN 中心CHROMA 色度CHROMA AMP 色度放大器CHROMA BURST AMP 色度、色同步信号放大器CHROMA BOARD 色通道板CHROMA FILTER 色度滤波器CHROMINANCE 色度通道CLAMPER 钳位器CMOS (complementary metal -oxide-semiconductor) 互补型金属-氧化物半导体COLOUR CONT(color controller) 彩色控制器COLOUR DIFFERENCE 色差COLOUR SYNC 彩色同步调节COLORKILLER 消色器COLORTONE 色调CONT 对比度、控制CONTRAST 对比度CONTROL 控制CONSOLE-控制柜CPT (color picture tube) 彩色显像管CPT BOARD 彩色显像管座板CRT (cathode - ray tube) 阴极射线管(显像管)CRT DRIVE BOARD 显像管激励电路板DC (direct current)直流电DAMPER 阻尼器DGC (degaussing coil) 消磁线圈DL (delay line ) 延时线DRIVE 激励、推动DRIVE TRANSF 推动变压器DY (deflection yoke)偏转线圈EHT (extra -high tension) 极高压EMERGENCY-急停装置ERROR AMP (error amplifier) 误差电压放大器E-W CORRECTION(east - west correction) 东西向校正FBT (fly back transformer) 逆程变压器FILTER 滤波器FLIP FLOP 双稳态触发器FIYEACK BLANKING 回扫消隐FOCUS 焦点FOCUS VR (focus variable rheostat) 聚焦电位器f.(fuse) (fuse) 保险丝GANTRY-机架G (green) 绿色的GND (ground) 接地GREEN CUT OFF 绿枪截止调节GREEN OUT 绿色输出GREY 灰度G - Y MATRIX (G - Y )矩阵H. BLK (horizontal blanking) 行消隐H.DY (horizontal deflection yoke) 行偏转线圈HFC (high frequency choke) 高频扼流圈H.HOLD (horizontal hold) 行同步调节H (L).DRIVE (horizontal driver) 行推动放大器HLIN (horizontal linearity) 行线性H(L)OUT BOARD 行输出板H .M(module)厚膜电路HOR AFC (horizontal automatic frequency control) 行自动频率控制HOR DRIVE TRANS 行激励变压器HORIZONTAL 行(水平)扫描部分HORIZ O/P (horizontal out put ) 行脉冲输出H.OSC(horizontal oscillator) 行振荡器H.PHASE (horizontal phase) 行(同步)相位调节H.SIZE 水平幅度调节器HV (high voltage)高压IC (integrated circuit)集成电路INPUT 输入KC (kilohertz) 千周KHz(kilohertz) 千赫KILLER AMP (killer amplifier)消色放大器LEVER 电平LINE-FILTER-滤波器LOW 低的LPF(low-pass filter)低通滤波器MAIN BOARD主电路板MC (megacycles per second)兆赫MF (ceramic filter) 陶瓷滤波器MFD;mfd(microfarad) 微法ms (millisecond) 毫秒mV (mill volt) 毫伏ON/OFF 开/关operating point 工作点OSC (oscillator) 振荡器OUT 输出端OVERLOAD -FUSE 过载保险丝OVERLOAD -PROTECTION 过载保护OVER-VOLTGE PROTECTION 过压保护POSITIVE THERMISTOR 正温度系数热敏电阻POWER BOARD 电源板POWER CORD 电源线POWER DRIVE 功率激励POWER RECT(power rectifier) 电源整流器POWER REG(power regulation) 功率调整POWER REG RM (power regulation reluctance) 功率调整管散热片POWER SUPPLY 电源POWER TRANS (power transformer) 电源变压器PROTECTOR-保护装置PEDESTAL CLAMP 消隐脉冲钳位PEDESTAL CLAMPER 消隐脉冲钳位电路PF (Pico farad) 微微法PHASE CONT (phase controller)相位控制器R (red) 红色的R.GBL( red background) 红色背景(暗平衡)调节RECT (rectifier) 整流器R.DRIVE (red drive) 红色驱动(白平衡)调节RED CUT OFF 红色截止调节RED OUT 红色输出REFERENCE VOLTAGE 基准电压REGULATOR 稳压器SHIELD-防护SIDE-PINAMP 左校正放大器STACK-硅堆SUB BRIGHT 副亮度调节SYNC (synchonization) 同步(信号)SAW (surface acoustic wave) 声表面滤波器SCREEN 帘栅极(加速器)电压调节SYNC (synchronous separator)同步信号分离器TF (temperature fuse) 温度保险丝THERMO-SENSOR 温度探头TO CPT BOARD 接到显像管印刷板VOUT SWITCH 垂直泵浦开关V.BLK (vertical blanking) 场消隐V.DY (vertical deflection yoke) 场消隐线圈VERT CENT (vertical center) 场中心调节VERT DRIVE AMP 场推动放大器VERT OSC (vertical oscillator) 场振荡器VERT SIZE ( vertical size) 垂直幅度调节VERT TRIGG (vertical trigger) 场触发V HOLD 场同步调节VIDEO 视频放大VIDEO& CHROMA BOARD 视频与色度印制板VOLTAGE DIVIDER 分压器X (crystal) 石英晶体谐振器Y AMP 亮度放大器yoke 偏转线圈内科系统 Medicine Systems外科系统 Surgery Systems医技科室Medical Laboratory血液病科Hematology Department普外(肝胆)General Surgery临床检验Clinical Laboratory输血科Blood Bank内分泌科Endocrinology Department胸外科Thoracic surgery病理科Pathology Deparment脑电图室ECG Laboratory消化内科Digestive System Department心外科Cardial Surgery传统放射科Traditional Radiology Department 肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory心血管内科Vasculocardiology Deparment泌尿外科Urology SurgeryMR室MR Laboratory胃镜室Dndoscope Laboratory肿瘤外科Oncological SurgerySCT室SCt Laboratory人工肾室Hemodialyses Room介入科Invasive Technology Department神经外科Neurological Surgery超声诊断科UItrasonic Diagnosis DeparmentDSA室DSA Room呼吸科Pneumology Department骨科Orthopedics Department超声多谱勒室UItrasonic Doppler Laboratory血液净化室Laminar Airflow (LAF) Room肾内科Urology Department小儿外科Pediatric Surgery核医学科Isotopic Laboratory高压氧仓室Hyperbaric Chamber小儿科Pediatrics Department整形科Plastic SurgeryECT 室ECT Laboratory院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory 中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Department 烧伤科Department of Burn供应室Supply House血液成份分离室Cytopheresis Laboratory高干病房Senior Officials inpatient Ward妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Department营养室Nutrition House体外反搏室Counter Extropulsative Room华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward口腔科Stomatological Department康复科Rehabilitation Department保健科Medical Care Department for personnel 眼科Ophthalmologic Department针灸科Acupuncture and Moxibustion De-parment 耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologic Department理疗科Physiotherapy Deparment痔疮科Hemorrhoids Deparment按摩科Massage Department麻醉科Anesthesia Department省级重点学科 Key Subjects at the Provincial Level血液病、内分泌疾病、肝胆外科、胸心外科Hematology, Endocrinology, Genneral Surgery and Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 省级医疗领先特色专业 The Leading Subjects of Medicine at the Provincial Level心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology, Department of B urn , Pediatric Psychology医院特色专科Characteristic Professional Subjects of Union Hospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像Digestive System Diseases, GeneralSurgery, Oncology, Urology, Neurology, Plastic Surgery,Otorhinolary, Invasive Department and Medical Imagery。
MEDDEV 2.12.2rev2Post Market Clinical Follow-up studies上市后临床跟踪中英文
MEDDEV 2.12/2 rev2 January 2012GUIDELINES ON MEDICAL DEVICESPOST MARKET CLINICAL FOLLOW-UP STUDIESA GUIDE FOR MANUFACTURERS AND NOTIFIED BODIES 关于医疗设备指导方针药品上市后临床跟踪研究指导生产商和相关人员NoteThe present Guidelines are part of a set of Guidelines relating to questions of application of EC-Directives on medical Devices. They are legally not binding. The Guidelines have been carefully drafted through a process of intensive consultation of the various interest parties (competent authorities, Commission services, industries, other interested parties) during which intermediate drafts where circulated and comments were taken up in the document. Therefore, this document reflects positions taken by representatives of interest parties in the medical devices sector. 注释本准则是有关欧共体指令对医疗器械的应用问题指引的一部分。
其在法律上不具约束力。
该指引通过对利益相关方(主管机构,委员会服务机构,行业人员,其他利益相关各方)进行详尽征询后审慎起草的。
医疗器械临床评估_中英文翻译
医疗器械临床评估_中英文翻译Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices医疗器械临床评估是一项重要的过程,旨在评估和证明医疗器械的安全性、有效性和性能。
在临床评估中,病患会接受医疗器械的使用,以评估器械在真实世界中的表现。
临床评估的目的是为了确保医疗器械在市场上的安全性和有效性,以保护患者的利益和确保医疗器械的质量。
临床评估的步骤包括制定评估计划、研究设计、数据收集和数据分析。
评估计划应该明确阐述研究的目标、方法和计划,并应经由适当的伦理委员会审查和批准。
研究设计应该合理且具有统计学上的有效性,以保证研究结果的可靠性。
数据的收集应根据临床评估计划进行,以获取与评估目标相关的数据。
数据分析是评估数据并得出结论的过程,通常会使用统计学方法进行分析。
医疗器械临床评估的一个重要方面是比较试验。
比较试验是通过将医疗器械与其他治疗方法或安慰剂进行比较,来评估医疗器械的效果和安全性。
比较试验通常是随机分组的,以减少与研究结果相关的偏见。
通过比较试验,可以获取医疗器械的证据,支持其在临床实践中的使用。
此外,临床评估还包括监测医疗器械在真实世界中的使用情况。
这种监测被称为后市场监测,旨在监测医疗器械的安全性和效果,并及时发现任何不良事件或问题。
后市场监测的数据可以用于对医疗器械的性能进行评估,并采取必要的修正措施。
最终,医疗器械临床评估的结果将被用于支持医疗器械的注册和上市。
在进行注册和上市之前,必须获得适当的临床评估数据,并证明医疗器械符合相关的安全和效果要求。
注册机构会审查临床评估的数据,并对医疗器械的注册进行决策。
总之,医疗器械临床评估是评估和证明医疗器械安全性、有效性和性能的重要过程。
通过制定评估计划、进行比较试验和后市场监测,可以获取医疗器械的评估数据,并用于注册和上市。
临床评估的目的是保护患者的利益,并确保医疗器械的质量和安全性。
医学常用医疗设备中英文名称翻译
医学常用医疗设备中英文名称翻译Medical devices play a critical role in the healthcare industry, providing essential tools and equipment for diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of patients. With the advancements in global healthcare, it has become increasingly important to have accurate translations of medical device names from Chinese to English. In this article, we will explore some commonly used medical devices and their translations.1. 血压计 - Blood Pressure MonitorThe blood pressure monitor is a device used to measure the pressure of the blood in a person's arteries. It consists of an inflatable cuff that is wrapped around the upper arm and a gauge that measures the pressure. This device is commonly used in clinics, hospitals, and even for personal home use.2. 心电图机 - Electrocardiograph (ECG) MachineThe electrocardiograph machine, often referred to as an ECG machine, is used to measure the electrical activity of the heart. It records the heart's rhythm and can detect abnormal patterns, such as irregular heartbeats or signs of heart disease. The ECG machine is a vital tool for cardiologists and other healthcare professionals.3. 输液泵 - Infusion PumpThe infusion pump is a device used to deliver fluids, such as medication, nutrients, or blood, directly into a patient's bloodstream. It ensures precise control over the rate and volume of the infusion, allowinghealthcare providers to administer medications safely and accurately. Infusion pumps are commonly used in hospitals, especially in critical care units.4. 呼吸机 - VentilatorAlso known as a respirator, the ventilator is a life-saving device used to support patients who are unable to breathe adequately on their own. It assists in delivering oxygen to the lungs and removing carbon dioxide from the body. Ventilators are commonly used in intensive care units (ICUs), operating rooms, and emergency departments.5. 手术台 - Operating TableThe operating table is a specialized table used during surgical procedures. It provides a stable and adjustable platform for surgeons to perform operations comfortably and efficiently. Operating tables often have various positioning capabilities and can be adjusted to different heights, angles, and positions, depending on the surgical requirements.6. CT 扫描仪 - CT ScannerThe CT scanner, or computed tomography scanner, is a medical imaging device that creates detailed images of the body's internal structures. It uses a combination of X-rays and computer processing to produce cross-sectional images, allowing healthcare professionals to diagnose and evaluate various conditions accurately. CT scanners are commonly found in hospitals and diagnostic imaging centers.7. 超声波 - UltrasoundUltrasound, also known as sonography, is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of the body's internal organs and structures. It is widely used in obstetrics and gynecology for prenatal imaging, as well as in other specialties to diagnose and monitor conditions such as heart disease, liver abnormalities, and kidney stones.8. 磁共振成像 - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)Magnetic resonance imaging, often referred to as MRI, is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's internal structures. It provides valuable information about soft tissues, organs, and certain types of tumors. MRI scans are commonly used in the diagnosis and management of various medical conditions.9. 输血机 - Blood Transfusion SystemThe blood transfusion system is a set of equipment used to administer blood or blood products to patients who have lost blood due to surgery, trauma, or medical conditions. It ensures the safe and controlled delivery of blood components, such as red blood cells, plasma, or platelets, to the recipient.10. 心脏起搏器 - PacemakerThe pacemaker is a small electronic device implanted in the chest or abdomen to regulate the heart's electrical rhythm. It sends electrical impulses to the heart muscles, helping to maintain a regular heartbeat. Pacemakers are commonly used to treat conditions such as bradycardia and heart block.These are just a few examples of commonly used medical devices and their translations from Chinese to English. Accurate and standardized translations are crucial in the healthcare field to ensure effective communication and proper understanding of medical device names across different languages.。
FDA临床试验常见词汇中译文对照
FDA临床试验常见词汇中译文对照Aaction letter 决定通知active comparator 活性药物对照组active control = AC 阳性对照,活性对照active ingredient 有效成分Active Substance Master File (ASMF) 欧洲药物主文件acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死acute tibial fractures 急性胫骨骨折adalimumab (Humira) 阿达木单抗adaptive design 自适应设计adaptive randomization 自适应随机ADE = adverse drug event 药物不良事件Adenoviral Vectors 腺病毒载体adequate and well-controlled studies 充分严格的对照研究ADHD = Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder注意力缺陷多动障碍; 注意力不足过动症; 多动症adhesion barrier product 防黏著产品adjuvant 助剂; 佐剂auxiliary;adjuvant therapy 佐药疗法,辅助疗法ADL = activities of daily living 日常生活活动能力ADME = absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion(药物)吸收、分配、代谢和排除ADR = adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adrenal gland 肾上腺adrenaline 肾上腺素adulterated devices 掺假器械adverse drug reaction = ADR药物不良反应adverse effect 副作用adverse event = AE 不良事件adverse medical events 不良医学事件adverse reaction (adverse event) 药物不良反应advisory 提醒advocacy and support groups 倡导和支持团体AE = adverse event 不良事件AERS = Adverse Event Reporting System 不良事件报告系统BBIMO Bioresearch Monitoring Program 生物研究监测bioavailability (F) 生物利用度biochemical drugs 生化药品biocides 生物杀灭剂; 杀生物剂biocompatibility 生物相容性biodegradable 生物分解bio-engineered, transgenic food 转基因食物bioequivalence; bioequivalent 生物等效应biofilm 细菌薄膜, 生物膜biologic 生物制品biological response modifiers BRM 生物应答调节剂biological therapeutic agents 生物治疗药剂biomarker 生物标志物biometrics 生物统计; 生物识别技术bion stimulator 生物体刺激器bionic knee 仿生膝关节biopharma: biopharmaceutical products 生物药物产品bipolar 双相燥郁症birth defect 出生缺陷, 新生儿缺陷, 先天缺陷BLA = biologic license application 生物制品许可申请blank control 空白对照blend uniformity analysis 混合均匀度分析blind 盲法blind codes 编制盲底blind review 盲态审核blinding method 盲法blinding/ masking 盲法,设盲blister packaging 泡罩包装; 水泡眼block 分段;层block size 每段的长度blocked randomization 区组随机Ccase history 病历case record form = CRF病例报告表/病例记录表case report form 病例报告表cash curve 现金曲线cash trap 现金陷阱; 现金套牢categorical variable 分类变量CLIA Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments临床实验室改进修订案clinical (human) data 临床数据clinical endpoint临床终点clinical equivalence 临床等效应clinical hold 临床试验暂停通知clinical investigator 临床研究者Clinical Pharmacists 临床药师Clinical Research Coordinator = CRC临床研究协调者clinical study 临床研究Clinical Study Application = CSA临床研究申请clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告clinical trial 临床试验clinical trial application = CTA 临床试验申请clinical trial exemption = CTX 临床试验免责clinical trial protocol = CTP 临床试验方案Clinical Trial Report = CTR临床试验报告clinically significant results 有临床意义cohort 队列cohort studies 队列研究co-investigator = CI合作研究者comparison 对照Compassionate Use 体恤使用competitive labeling 优越标签Complementary And Alternative Therapy 补充性和非传统治疗Complete response 完全有效compliance 遵守;对遵守法规情况的监管composite variable 复合变量Compression Test 压缩试验computer-assisted trial design= CATD计算机辅助试验设计Con Meds = concomitant medications 联合用药confidence interval 可信区间confidence level 置信水平Confidentiality Regarding Trial Participants 为试验参与者保密control对照control group 对照组controlled clinical trials 临床对照实验Controlled Trials 对照试验Critical Path 关键路径CRM = continual reassessment method 连续重新评估方法crossover design 交叉设计cross-over study 交叉研究crossover therapy 交叉治疗CRF = case report form 病例报告表dosage form 剂型dosage regimen 给药方案dose-ranging study 剂量范围研究dose-reaction relation 剂量-反应关系dose-related adverse reactions 剂量相关的不良反应double blinding 双盲double dummy 双模拟double dummy 双模拟double dummy technique 双盲双模拟技术double-blind study 双盲研究Double-Masked Study 双盲研究DRGs = Diagnosis Related Group System 疾病诊断相关分组drop out 脱落drop test 落震试验;跌落试验drug eluting coronary stents 药物洗脱支架drug product 药物产品drug substance 原料药drug-drug interaction56 药物-药物相互作用drug-food interaction 药物-食物的相互作用EEPS = Electronic Entry Processing System 电子录入处理系统effectiveness 疗效efficacy 有效性测定efficacy (Of a drug or treatment) 药效;药品疗效EEMEA = European Medical Evaluation Agency; European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products; European Medicines Agency 药物评价机构; 欧洲医药品管理局emergency envelope 应急信件Empiric Bayesian Multiple Gamma-Poisson Shrinker经验性贝氏法(伽玛泊松分布缩检法)empirical 经验性endpoint 终点endpoint criteria 终点指标factorial design 析因设计factorial trial 析因试验failure 无效,失败Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (1966) 公平包装和标签法False Claims Act 防制不实请求法false therapeutic claims 错误的疗效声明full analysis set 全分析集full factorial design 全因子试验法Iinclusion criteria 入选标准inclusion/exclusion criteria 入选/排除标准incremental exposure 食品中递增摄入量incubation period/latency period 潜伏期IND = Investigational New Drug 临床研究新药INDA = investigational new drug application NDA前申报阶段indemnity insurance 赔偿保险Independent Data Monitoring = IDM独立数据监察Independent Data Monitoring Committee = IDMC独立数据监察委员会independent ethics committee = IEC 独立伦理委员会indications 适应症investigational new drug = IND 临床研究新药investigational product 试验药物investigator 调研人员investigator's brochure = IB 研究者手册Mmasked 设盲mean absorption time = MAT(药物在体内的)平均吸收时间mean disintegration time = MDIT(药物在体内的)平均崩解时间Mean Dissolution Time = MDT (药物在体内的)平均释放时间Mean Residence Time = MRT(药物在体内的)平均滞留时间medical governance 医药治理Medicare 老年医疗保险制度;联邦老年医保medication guides (for patients) 用药指南Medicines Control Agency = MCA英国药品监督局Misbranding 错误标签; 冒牌Miscoding 编码错误missing value 缺失值mixed effect model 混合效应模式MLD = minimal lethal dose 最小致死剂量MoA = Mechanism of Action 作用机制;作用机理monitor 监查员monitoring plan监查计划monitoring report 监查报告MR = moderate response 好转MRA = Agreement on Mutual Recognition 相互承认协定MTD = maximal tolerance dose 最大耐受剂量multicenter trial 多中心试验multi-drug resistance 多药物抗药性multiple arm trials 多治疗组的试验mutual recognition procedure (EU) 相互承认程序OOS = Overall survival 总生存率Pparallel group design 平行组设计parameter estimation 参数估计parametric release 参数放行parametric statistics 参数统计方法patient file 病人档案patient global; pt global 病人总体评价patient history 病历per protocol ( PP) analysis 符合方案分析PFS = progression-free survival 无疾病进展存活率PGE = patient global evaluation 病人总体评价PHA = preliminary hazards analysis 预先危险分析pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics=PD 药物效应动力学; 简称药效学pharmacoepidemiology 药物流行病学pharmacokinetics = PK 药代动力学; 简称药动学pharmacology 药理学Pharmacovigilance105 药物警戒pharmacy 配药学PharMetrics claims database 索赔数据库PhRMA = Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America美国药物研究与生产商协会PIC=Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention 药品检查协定PIC/S Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme 药物检查合作计划pipeline assets 开发中产品PK = pharmacokinetics 药物代谢动力学; 药动学,药代动力学placebo 安慰剂placebo control 安慰剂对照placebo controlled study 安慰剂对照研究placebo effect 安慰剂效应PMA = premarket approval 上市前许可; 销售前批准PMCs = post marketing commitments 承诺药品上市后的继续研究PMDRA = Post Marketing Drug Risk Assessment 上市后药品风险评估(办公室) PMHx = Past Medical History 既往病史PMN = Premarket Notification 销售前通知PMS = Premenstrual syndrome 经前综合症POC (Proof-of-concept) Clinical Trials 概念证明POC = point-of-care testing 床旁分析polytomies 多分类pooled analysis = PA 荟萃分析postmarket surveillance 上市后监督post-marketing surveillance; postmarket safety surveillance 销售(上市)后监督power 把握度; 检验效能Pp = Process Performance 工序绩效Ppk = Process Performance Index 工序绩效指数precautions 慎用;注意事项precision 精密度preclinical (animal) data 临床前(动物实验)数据preclinical study 临床前研究predicate device = legally marketed device that is not subject to Premarket Approval (PMA)和已合法在市场上销售的且不需要做PMA“销售前批准”的Pre-market Approval (Application) = PMA上市前许可(申请)premarket notification 上市前通知pre-marketing surveillance 销售(上市)前监督preparing and submitting 起草和申报prescription drug 处方药preservation 保藏prevalence 患病率prevention trials预防试验primary (coronary) event 原位病变primary endpoint 主要终点primary mode of action = PMOA 首要作用模式primary variable 主要变量principal investigator = PI主要研究者Principles of Qualification 确认(验证)原则process controls 工艺控制process validation 工艺验证product codes 产品的号码product differentiation 产品差异化,产品特色化product license = PL 产品许可证product life cycle (PLC) 产品生命周期prognosis 预后progression-free survival = PFS 无进展生存progressive Disease PD 病情进展proof of principle study 原理循证研究propensity score 倾向性评分protocol 试验方案; 方案protocol amendment 方案补正prototype design 原型设计protozoa 原生动物门proven acceptable Range = PAR 确定可接受范围PTC = Product Technical Complaints 药品技术投诉Qqualification system for licensed pharmacist 执业药师资格准入制度qualified health claims 有保留的健康宣称Qualified Person = QP 受权人quality assurance = QA质量保证quality assurance unit = QAU质量保证部门quality control = QC 质量控制quality management systems 质量管理体系quality of life trials or supportive care trials 生存质量试验quality risk management = QRM 质量风险管理quantitative risk assessment 量化风险评估Rrandomization 随机化randomized trial 随机化试验randomized, double blinded clinical trial 随机双盲对照研究range check 范围检查rating scale 量表RCT = randomized clinical trials 随机临床试验RCT = randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验RDE: remote data entry 远距数据输入ready-to-eat foods 即食食品reagents 试剂recall 召回; 强制回收RECIST = Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 实体瘤的疗效评价标准reconditioning 整改; 货物重整理;货物重包装recycled plastics 可循环利用塑料制品reference product 参比制剂reference samples 标准样品regulatory methodology 质量管理方法regulatory methods validation 管理用分析方法的验证(FDA对NDA提供的方法进行验证)regulatory specification 质量管理规格标准(NDA提供)rejection 排异remote monitoring system 远程监测系统; 远程监控REMS = Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies 风险评估和减缓战略risk 受害risk assessment (risk analysis + risk evaluation) 风险评估,论证risk classification 风险分类;Risk Communications Advisory Committee 风险交流咨询委员会risk evaluation (part of risk assessment) 风险评价risk/ benefit analysis 风险-获益分析risk-benefit ratio 效益/风险比route of administration 给药途径royalties 专利使用费RPN = Risk Priority Number 风险优先指数RR = Response rate 缓解率RSD = (intra-day and inter-day) relative standard deviations (日内和日间) 相对标准差Ssafety advisory 安全建议safety evaluation 安全性评价safety evaluators 安全性评估人员safety set 安全性评价的数据集screening trials 筛选性试验SD = standard deviation 标准(偏)差SE = substantial equivalence 实质上的等同Seal Strength Test 密封强度试验sequence 试验次序SFDA 129= State Food And Drug Administration 国家食品药品监督管理局SG & A= Sales, General and Administration 销售、管理和一般费用shaft 传动轴SHEA = Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 美国医院流行病学学会sheaths 护套shelf life 保存期限; 保质期SIC codes = Standard Industrial Classification codes 标准产业分类代码side effects 副作用significance level 显著性水平Significant Risk (SR) 显著的危险性simple randomization 简单随机simulation model 仿真模型single blinding单盲single-blind study 单盲研究single-masked study 单盲研究site assessment = SA现场评估site audit 试验机构稽查SMDA = Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990 1990年安全医疗器械法SMF = Site Master File 生产场所主文件sNDA = supplemental NDA 疗效补充新药上市申请sponsor-investigator = SI 申办研究者spontaneous reports; voluntary reports 药品不良反应自愿报告SPS = Agreement on the Application Of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures卫生与植物卫生措施实施协议;简称SPS协议SSI = surgical site infection 手术部位感染SSOPs = Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures 卫生标准操作程序standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard drug 标准药物standard operating procedure = SOP 标准操作规程standard treatment 标准治疗Standards Of Care131 医护标准State Food and Drug Administration = SFDA国家食品药品监督管理局statistic 统计量statistical analysis plan = SAP 统计分析计划statistical model 统计模型statistical significance 统计学意义statistical tables 统计分析表Statisticians in the Pharmaceutical Industry = PSI制药业统计学家协会steady-state Area Under the Curve = AUCss稳态药时曲线下面积/稳态血药浓度-时间曲线下面积stratified 分层study audit 研究稽查study endpoint 研究终点Study Personnel List = SPL研究人员名单study site研究中心study type 研究类型subchronic toxicity studies 亚慢性毒性研究subgroup 亚组sub-investigator 助理研究者subject 受试者subject diary = SD 受试者日记subject enrollment 受试者入选subject enrollment log = SEL受试者入选表Subject Identification Code List = SIC受试者识别代码表subject recruitment 受试者招募subject screening log = SSL受试者筛选表submission 申报;递交subspecialties, internal medicine 亚专科,内科substantial equivalence to legally marketed (predicate) device 和已合法在市场上销售的且不需要做PMA“销售前批准”的相似产品有实质上的等同Ttrain-the-trainer program 培训者培训计划treatment group 试验组treatment IND 治疗性试验性新药申请treatment trials 治疗性试验trial error 试验误差trial initial meeting 试验启动会议trial master file 试验总档案trial objective 试验目的trial site 试验场所TRICARE 军队医疗系统triple blinding 三盲two one-side test 双单侧检验UAE = unexpected adverse event 预料外不良事件unblinding 破盲;揭盲under reporting bias 少报偏差unexplained syncope 不明原因晕厥unresectable 不能手术切除variability 变异variable 变量WHO International Collaborating Center for Drug Monitoring(世界卫生组织)国际药物监测合作中心WHO International Conference of Drug Regulatory Authorities= WHO-ICDRAWHO国际药品管理当局会议WHO Programme for International Drug Monitoring = PIDMWHO 国际药物监测合作计划。
医疗器械:适用于制造商和公告机构的临床评估指南(中英文对照)
EUROPEAN COMMISSIONDG Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs Consumer,Environmental and Health TechnologiesHealth technology and Cosmetics日用消费品化妆品和医疗器械GUIDELINES ON MEDICAL DEVICES 医疗器械指南NoteThe present Guidelines are part of a set of Guidelines relating to questions of application of EC-Directives on medical Devices. They are legally not binding. The Guidelines have been carefully drafted through a process of intensive consultation of the various interested parties (competent authorities, Commission services, industries, other interested parties) during which intermediate drafts where circulated and comments were taken up in the document. Therefore, this document reflects positions taken by representatives of interest parties in the medical devices sector. These guidelines incorporate changes introduced by Directive 2007/47/EC amending Council Directive 90/385/EEC and Council Directive 93/42/EEC.本指南为一系列与EC—医疗器械指令应用问题相关的指南中的一部分。
美国fda医疗器械中英文翻译(F...
美国fda医疗器械中英文翻译(FDA medical devices in the UnitedStates)FDA medical devices in the United States800 general rules GENERAL801 identifies LABELING803 medical device report MEDICAL DEVICE REPORTING806 medical devices; correction and movement reports; MEDICAL DEVICES; REPORTS OF CORRECTIONS AND REMOVALSRegistration of ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION AND LISTING AND INITIAL IMPORTERS OF DEVICES MANUFACTURERS DEVICE FOREXEMPTIONS FROM FEDERAL STATE LOCAL MEDICAL DEVICE AND REQUIREMENTS (OF) PREEMPTION medical consultation for state and local medical device requirements809 in vitro diagnostic products IN, VITRO, DIAGNOSTIC, PRODUCTS, FOR, HUMAN, USE810 medical equipment recall right MEDICAL DEVICE RECALL AUTHORITY812 test instruments exempt INVESTIGATIONAL, DEVICE, EXEMPTIONS813 [reserved] [Reserved]814 before the listing of medical devices approved PREMARKET APPROVAL OF MEDICAL DEVICES820 quality system regulations QUALITY, SYSTEM, REGULATION821 medical device tracking requires MEDICAL, DEVICE, TRACKING, REQUIREMENTS (only in the field of medical devices)822 monitor POSTMARKET SURVEILLANCE after listing860 medical device classification procedures MEDICAL, DEVICE, CLASSIFICATION, PROCEDURES861 performance standards setting procedures PROCEDURES, FOR, PERFORMANCE, STANDARDS, DEVELOPMENT862 clinical chemistry and clinical toxicology instruments CLINICAL, CHEMISTRY, AND, CLINICAL, TOXICOLOGY, DEVICES864 hematology and pathology instruments HEMATOLOGY, AND, PATHOLOGY, DEVICES866 immunology and microbiology instruments IMMUNOLOGY, AND, MICROBIOLOGY, DEVICES868 ANESTHESIOLOGY DEVICES instruments of Anesthesiology870 cardiovascular instruments CARDIOVASCULAR DEVICES872 dental instruments DENTAL DEVICES874 ear, nose, and pharynx instruments EAR, NOSE, AND, THROAT, DEVICES876 - GASTROENTEROLOGY-UROLOGY DEVICES gastroenterology Urology Devices878 general and orthopedic instruments GENERAL, AND, PLASTIC, SURGERY, DEVICES880 general hospitals and individuals use instruments GENERAL, HOSPITAL, AND, PERSONAL, USE, DEVICES882 neurological instruments NEUROLOGICAL DEVICES884 obstetrics and Gynecology instruments OBSTETRICAL, AND, GYNECOLOGICAL, DEVICES886 ophthalmic instruments OPHTHALMIC DEVICES888 orthopedic instruments ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES890 internal medicine equipment PHYSICAL, MEDICINE, DEVICES892 radiological instruments RADIOLOGY DEVICES895 banned instruments BANNED DEVICES898 electrode lead wire and patient cable performance standard PERFORMANCE, STANDARD, FOR, ELECTRODE, LEAD, WIRES, AND,, PATIENT, CABLESChapter I SUBCHAPTER I QUALITY MAMMOGRAPHY STANDARDS ACT900 mammography, MAMMOGRAPHYChapter J - Radiology health (SUBCHAPTER, J, RADIOLOGICAL, HEALTH)1000 general rules GENERAL1002 records and reports RECORDS AND REPORTSNOTIFICATION,, DEFECTS, OF, OR, FAILURE, TO, COMPLY1004 repurchase, repair, or replace REPURCHASE, REPAIRS, OR, REPLACEMENT, OF, ELECTRONIC, PRODUCTS of electronic products1005电子产品的进口进口电子产品1010电子产品的性能标准:总则性能标准的电子产品:一般1020电离辐射发生产品的性能标准电离辐射产品的性能标准1030微波与射电频率发生产品的性能标准性能标准微波和射频发射产品1040发光产品的性能标准发光产品的性能标准1050声波、次声波和超声波发生产品的性能标准性能标准的声波,声波,超声波发生产品第K分章―[预留的](第k―[保留])第L分章―根据由食品与药品管理局行政执行的某些其他法的规章(第l―规定某些其他行为由食品药品监督管理局管理下)1210根据《联邦进口乳法》的规章规定联邦进口牛奶法下1230根据《联邦腐蚀性毒物法》的规章法规的联邦法案下的腐蚀性毒物1240传染病的控制控制传染病1250州际运输卫生州际运输卫生1251-1269 [预留的] [保留]用于移植的人体组织1270预期用于移植的人体组织1271人体细胞、组织以及细胞的和基于组织的产品人体细胞、组织和细胞的和基于组织的产品1272-1299 [预留的] [保留]第Ⅱ章―司法部毒品强制执行局(第Ⅱ―缉毒局、司法部)1300定义定义1301管制物质的制造者、分销者和调剂者的登记注册制造商,分销商,和控制物质的分配器1302对管制物质的标识与包装要求标识和控制物质的包装要求1303定额配额1304登记者的记录与报告登记者的记录与报告1305令的格式订单1306处方处方1307杂项杂1308管制物质的表时间表控制物质1309表我化学品的制造者、分销者、进口者和出口者的登记注册制造商、分销商、进口商和出口商名单我化学品1310列入表的化学品和某些机器的记录与报告记录和上市的化学品和某些机器的报告1311 [预留的] [保留]1312管制物质的进口与出口进口和出口受控物质1313前体与必要化学品的进口与出口进口和出口的前体和基本化学品1314-1315 [预留的] [保留]1316行政职能、规范和程序行政职能、实践和程序第Ⅲ章―毒品控制政策办公室(第Ⅲ―国家毒品控制政策办公室)1400 [预留的] [保留]1401信息的公众可及性公共可用性信息1402强制性解密审查强制解密审查1403对给予州和地方政府资金和合作协议的统一行政要求统一的行政要求拨款给州和地方政府的合作协议1404政府范围的排除与暂停(非获得)政府禁止悬挂(nonprocurement)1405对无毒品工作场所的政府范围的要求(财政援助)为drug-free 工作要求(政府资助)。
医疗器械专业英语词汇(二)
引言概述:医疗器械是现代医疗领域不可或缺的一部分,为了能够更好地进行国际交流与合作,掌握医疗器械专业英语词汇显得尤为重要。
本文将为大家介绍医疗器械专业英语词汇(二),帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些专业术语。
正文内容:一、医疗器械检测与评估(MedicalDeviceTestingandEvaluation)1.产品检验证书(ProductVerificationCertificate):用于确认医疗器械是否符合相应标准和性能要求的文件。
2.临床实验(ClinicalTrials):通过人类体内或外部进行实验,评估医疗器械的安全性和有效性。
3.性能评估(PerformanceEvaluation):对医疗器械的性能进行全面的评估和测试。
二、医用电子设备(MedicalElectronicDevices)1.生理参数监测仪器(PhysiologicalParameterMonitoringDevice):用于检测和监测患者生理参数的设备,如血压计、心电图机等。
2.呼吸机(Ventilator):用于辅助或替代患者呼吸功能的设备。
3.激光器(Laser):利用激光技术进行医疗治疗的设备,如激光手术刀、激光美容仪等。
三、医用材料(MedicalMaterials)1.医用纤维素(MedicalCellulose):一种常用的医用材料,可用于制备敷料、止血剂等。
2.人工关节(ArtificialJoints):用于替代患者关节功能受损的人工装置。
3.医用聚合物(MedicalPolymers):一类重要的医用材料,广泛应用于制备各种医疗器械。
四、医用成像设备(MedicalImagingDevices)1.CT扫描仪(CTScanner):利用X射线进行断层扫描,人体部位的断层图像。
2.核磁共振仪(MagneticResonanceImaging,MRI):利用磁场和无害的射频波进行成像,用于检测患者内部组织和器官的情况。
ISO 14155.1-2003 人体用医疗器械临床调查 第1部分:通用要求(中文翻译)
ISO 14155-1 2003人体用医疗器械的临床调查-第1部分:一般要求1 适用范围本标准为医疗器械的临床研究的开展和进行确定程序。
所规定的一般要求用于:-保护人体(用药病人或临床调查对象);-确保临床调查的科学进行;-帮助参加到医疗器械的合格评定的主办者、监督者、调查者、伦理委员会、管理机构和监察机构。
本标准a) 为医疗器械的临床调查的开展规定要求,以便于在临床调查过程中达到模拟正常临床使用时该医疗器械的预期性能,确定在正常适用条件下不希望有的副作用/不良反应,并根据器械预期性能对其可接受的风险做出评价;b) 为医疗器械的临床调查的组织、开展、监护、数据收集和(出具)文件规定要求;c) 适用于以人体为对象,对需评价临床性能和安全性的医疗器械进行的所有临床调查。
本标准不适用于体外诊断医疗器械。
2 规范性引用文件下列文件包含的条文,通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。
本标准出版时,所示版本均为有效。
所有标准都会被修订,下列文件的最新版本适用。
ISO 14155-2,人体用医疗器械的临床调查-第2部分:临床调查方案3 术语和定义本标准采用下列术语和定义。
3.1 器械副作用任何医疗器械引起的意外的和不希望有的不良事件。
注1:该定义包括任何使用说明书或器械的配备不足或不充分造成的反应。
注2:该定义包括任何由使用者错误造成的反应。
3.2不良事件任何不希望出现在对象身上的临床事件。
注:该定义不表示不良反应和受调查的器械有关系。
3.3 病例报告表临床调查方案要求的,设计用来记录在每个对象上所有应报告给主办者的信息的文件。
3.4 临床调查任何为对象设计和计划的系统性研究,用以核实医疗器械的安全性和/或性能。
3.5 临床调查方案CIP说明临床调查的基本原理、目的、设计与提出的分析、方法、监护、实施和记录保存的文件。
注:单词“protocol”通常在使用中等同于术语“clinical investigation plan(临床调查方案)”。
医疗器械临床评价术语和定义
医疗器械临床评价术语和定义在医疗器械临床评价过程中,有一些重要的术语和定义需要了解。
下面是一些常用的术语及其定义:1. 临床试验(Clinical Trial):指为了评估医疗器械的安全性和有效性,以及其在特定病人群体中的适应性和性能的研究。
临床试验可以包括观察性研究、开放性试验、随机对照试验等。
2. 安全性(Safety):指医疗器械使用过程中不会对患者、用户和其他人员造成不可接受的风险。
安全性评估通常包括对器械使用过程中可能出现的不良事件和副作用进行评估。
3. 有效性(Effectiveness):指医疗器械在预定用途下能够达到预期的治疗效果。
有效性评价通常包括对医疗器械的作用机制、治疗效果、临床改善程度等进行评估。
4. 性能(Performance):指医疗器械在正常使用条件下的技术特性和能力。
性能评估包括对医疗器械的功能、稳定性、可靠性、易用性等进行评估。
5. 预留用途(Indications for Use):指医疗器械的适应症范围和使用目的。
通过明确预留用途可以限制医疗器械的使用范围,同时也有助于确定临床试验的对象和研究目标。
6. 研究计划(Study Protocol):指临床试验的详细设计和实施计划,包括研究目的、对象、方法、监测方案等内容。
研究计划是临床试验顺利进行的基础,需要经过医疗器械临床评价机构或监管部门的审查和批准。
7. 患者入组标准(Inclusion Criteria):指确定患者是否符合参加临床试验的条件。
患者入组标准通常包括年龄范围、病情严重程度、相关检查结果等要求。
8. 随访(Follow-up):指在临床试验期间和结束后对患者的观察和记录。
随访可以包括对患者的生命体征、症状改善情况、不良事件发生等进行记录和评估。
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CLINICAL EVALUATION REPORT临床评估报告For Product: XXXX产品:XXXXDocument No. XXXXXXXX文件编号Version: 1.0版本:Date: 2020-07-26日期:Author:作者:Reviewed by:审阅:Approved by:批准:<Company><公司>Table of Content目录Page页码1. General details总述 (3)2. Description of the device and its intended application器械描述和预期用途.. 33. Intended therapeutic and/or diagnostic indications and claims预期治疗和/或诊断说明和要求 (3)4. Context of the evaluation and choice of clinical data types评估背景和临床数据类型的选择 (3)5. Summary of the clinical data and appraisal总结临床数据和评价 (4)6. Data analysis数据分析 (5)6.1. P erformance性能 (5)6.2. S afety安全 (5)6.3. P roduct Literature and Instructions for Use产品文献和使用说明 (5)7.Conclusions结论 (5)1. General details 总述State the proprietary name of the device and any code names assigned during device development. Identify the manufacturer(s) of the device.描述器械的商品名,以及在器械研发过程中使用的任何编码。
识别器械的生产商。
2. Description of the device and its intended application 器械描述和预期用途Provide a concise physical description of the device, cross referencing to relevant sections of the manufacturer’s technical information as appropriate. The description should cover information such as:materials, including whether it incorporates a medicinal substance (already on the market or new), tissues, or blood products;the device components, including software and accessories;mechanical characteristics; andothers, such as sterile vs. non-sterile, radioactivity etc.State the intended application of the device, single use/reusable; invasive/non invasive; implantable; duration of use or contact with the body; organs, tissues or body fluids contacted by the device.Describe how the device achieves its intended purpose.对该器械进行简明的物理描述,适当参照生产商技术信息的相关章节。
此描述应包含的信息,如:材料,包括是否含药(已经上市的或全新的)、组织或血液产品;器械组成,包括软件和附件;机械特征;和其他,如灭菌,非灭菌,放射能等等。
描述器械的预期用途,一次性使用/多次使用;侵入/非侵入;可植入;使用持续时间或与人体接触;器械接触的器官,组织或体液。
描述器械如何达到它的预期用途。
3. Intended therapeutic and/or diagnostic indications and claims预期治疗和/或诊断说明和要求State the medical conditions to be treated, including target treatment group and diseases.Outline any specific safety or performance claims made for the device描述使用时的医学条件,包括目标治疗群体和疾病。
概述器械的任何特殊安全或性能要求。
4. Context of the evaluation and choice of clinical data types评估背景和临床数据类型的选择Outline the developmental context for the device. The information should include whether the device is based on a new technology, a new clinical application of an existing technology, or the result of incremental change of an existing technology.The amount of information will differ according to the history of the technology. Where a completely new technology has been developed, this section would need to give an overview of the developmental process and the points in the development cycle at which clinical data have been generated. For long standing technology, ashorter description of the history of the technology (with appropriate references) could be used. Clearly state if the clinical data used in the evaluation are for an equivalent device.Identify the equivalent device(s) and provide a justification of the equivalency, cross-referenced to the relevant non-clinical documentation that supports the claim.概述器械的发展历史。
内容应包括器械是否基于新技术,是否基于现有技术的新临床应用,或者是现有技术增量变化的结果。
根据该技术的历史,信息量将有所不同。
如果是一项全新技术发展起来,本章须概述发展过程和发展周期中产生临床数据的节点。
如果是常规技术,须简短描述该技术的历史(须适当引用)。
明确指出,评估中使用的临床数据是否来自等同器械。
识别等同器械,并给出等同的理由,参照相关非临床文献,以支撑观点。
State the Essential Requirements relevant to the device in question, in particular, any special design features that pose special performance or safety concerns (e.g. presence of medicinal, human or animal components) that were identified in the device risk management documentation and that required assessment from a clinical perspective.陈述有关讨论的器械的基本要求,特别是,任何导致特殊性能或安全特性(如药,人体或动物组织的使用)的特殊设计已经在器械风险管理文件中被识别过,并从临床的角度进行了必要的评估。
Outline how these considerations were used to choose the types of clinical data used for the evaluation. Where published scientific literature has been used, provide a brief outline of the searching/retrieval process, cross-referenced to the literature search protocol and reports.概述这些需要考虑的因素如何用来选择评估中用到的临床数据的类型。
如果引用已出版的科学文献,请简要描述检索/回溯过程,参照文献检索草案和报告。
5. Summary of the clinical data and appraisal 总结临床数据和评价Provide a tabulation of the clinical data used in the evaluation, categorised according to whether the data address the performance or the safety of the device in question. (Note: many individual data sets will address both safety and performance.) Within each category, order the data according to the importance of their contribution to establishing the safety and performance of the device and in relation to any specific claims about performance or safety. Additionally, provide a brief outline of the data appraisal methods used in the evaluation, including any weighting criteria, and a summary of the key results.提供一张评估中用到的临床数据的表格,按照数据是否关系到讨论的器械的性能或安全来分类。