考研易混淆词汇总结

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考研易混淆词汇

考研易混淆词汇
supplement n.补充
implement n.工具
component n.成分
opponent a.对立的
comprehensive a.全面的
comprehensible a.可理解的
comprise v.包含
compromise v.妥协
conclusive a.确实的
考研英语易混淆词对
Avenue n.林荫道:途径
Revenue n.财政收,税收
Barely ad.无遮蔽地;仅仅
Rarely ad.很少,难得
Capability n.实际能力,性能
Capacity n 容量;才能
Captive a.被俘虏的;被迷住的
Captive v.迷住,迷惑
Institute n.学会,学院
Institution n.公共机构,协会;制度
Instrument n.工具,器械
Intention n.意图,目的
Instinct n.本能,直觉
Integrity n.正直;完整
Intensity n.强烈;强度
Interference n.冲突,干涉
psychology n.心理学
philology n.语言学
dispute v.争论
disrepute n.坏名声
drift n.冲洗
draft n.草稿
elicit v.得出
implicit a.暗示的
explicit a.外在的,清楚的
ellipse n.椭圆
eclipse n.食,日蚀
Illogical a.不合逻辑的,不合理的

考研英语易混词与易错点

考研英语易混词与易错点

考研英语易混词与易错点同义☐Free theme=unfocused☐slimmer=less☐trivial=little☐count much = vital=matter☐destructive =disastrous☐obsession=be fascinated☐Misconception= misunderstanding☐tricky=thorny=tough=difficult=insuper able= trying☐tedious=boring=dull(而不是amusing)☐Outrage=anger☐inspection视察(词根:spect, spic, specul= to look, to see)☐alleviatio n≈ease减缓、缓和☐l ose one’s cool ≈lose one's temper☐ a dearth of=a lack of☐rollout=debut首次亮相☐examine检查;审查;≈supervise ☐区别☐vague模糊=blurry(区别:vicious恶毒的)☐see little different on=在…上没有什么变化≠be indifferent不关心☐public relationship≠interpersonal relationship☐honorably体面地≠loyal 忠诚的☐retain留下(与retrain区分)积极消极辨析:☐Objective客观的☐objection 拒绝☐object 目标;物体n./拒绝v.☐positive 积极的☐passive 消极的☐negative消极的词义☐Critics 评论家☐Reaffirm重申☐Securing固定、保护、使安全☐deceptiveness虚伪☐shared effort共同努力(collective)☐small talk 是寒暄的意思☐skip 跳过☐literally确实地; (加强即使字面意义并不真实的词语)☐an alternative to B——B的替代方案☐regulator监管者(regulation章程)☐wading into 涉入(wade蹚)☐push 有逼迫的意思☐Emerge(摆脱;出现)from☐Peer pressure 同行压力☐Struggle for 为…奋斗☐Integrity 正直☐Institutions 机构☐unsettling令人不安的upset沮丧的☐niche商机☐premium 高昂的;优质的☐engender 产生☐intervention 干涉☐confounding variable混杂变量读题:1.原因:“for”“to”“as a condition o f A,XXdo B”作为…的条件(XX做B的原因是A)2.题目following,分清:“下列选项”& “文章接下来会说什么”3.infer(推断):原文说“hold on”需要进一步思考再做决策时,即最终态度未知,明确态度谨慎选择,优先选“生死未卜”类,如:may be affected4.题干有两个定位词,定位范围要扩大。

考研易混词汇

考研易混词汇

考研易混词汇考研英语中经常出现一些易混词汇,这些词汇在拼写或词义上相似,容易混淆,给考生们带来了一定的困惑。

为了帮助考生们更好地理解和应用这些易混词汇,下面就来详细解析一些常见的易混词汇。

1. Accept和Except:Accept是动词,意为“接受”,而Except是介词或连词,意为“除了”。

例如:“He accepted the job offer.”(他接受了这份工作的提议。

)“All students are allowed to participate, exceptthose who are absent.”(所有学生都可以参加,除了那些缺席的。

)2. Affect和Effect:Affect是动词,意为“影响”,而Effect是名词,意为“效果”。

例如:“The bad weather affected our travel plans.”(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

)“The medicine had a positive effecton my health.”(这种药对我的健康有积极的效果。

)3. Principal和Principle:Principal是名词,意为“校长”或“负责人”,而Principle是名词,意为“原则”。

例如:“The principal announced the school rules.”(校长宣布了学校规则。

)“He is a man of principle.”(他是一个有原则的人。

)4. Complement和Compliment:Complement是动词或名词,意为“补充”或“补充物”,而Compliment是名词或动词,意为“称赞”或“恭维”。

例如:“Her new shoes complement he r outfit.”(她的新鞋与她的装扮相得益彰。

)“He complimented her on her beautiful dress.”(他称赞她漂亮的裙子。

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理2

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理2

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理2●synthe类●synthetic●adj.合成的,人造的●synthesis●n.综合,结合●意思一直搞混●eligible●adj.有资格的●diligent●adj.勤奋的,努力的●lim类●limb●n.肢,膀●limp●v.蹒跚,坡行●quan类●quantitative●adj.数量的,定量的●qualitative●adj.质的,定性的●vs类●vase●n.花瓶●verse●n.诗歌,韵文●phase类●phase●n.阶段,时期●phrase●n.短语,词组,用语●injur类●injure●v.伤害,损害●injury●n.伤害,损害●inect类●infect●v.感染,传染●insect●n.昆虫●ten类●tent●n.帐篷●tend●v.倾向,往往会●indi类●indication●n.表明,迹象● indignation●n.愤慨,愤怒●feat类●feat●n.功绩,伟业●●profi类●profitable●adj.有利可图的●profile●n.轮廓,形象,简介●r类●rip●v.撕开●n.裂口,裂缝●rib●n.肋骨●rid●v.摆脱●mss类●mess●n.脏乱,杂乱,困境●mass●n.一堆,大量,团●exend●expend●v.花费,耗费●extend●v.延伸,扩展●expand●v.扩大,增加●extent●n.程度,范围●ri类●rib●rim●n.边,边缘●adm类●admire●v.钦佩,欣赏,赞赏●admit●v或n.承认●str类●stripe●n.条纹●stride●v.大步走,跨越●strip●n.条,带状物●strap●n.带,皮带●strive●v.努力,奋斗●opti类●optical●adj.视觉的,视力的●optional●adj.可供选择的,选修的●elboate类●elaborate●adj.详尽的,精心制作的●evaporate●v.蒸发,消失●v格若斯●vigorous●adj.精力充沛的,强健的●rigorous●adj.严格的,严厉的●pant类●pant●v.喘息,气喘●pants●n.长裤,内裤●ham类●hamper●v.阻碍,牵制●hammer●n.锤子●v.锤击●sm类●slam●v.砰地关上●slum●n.贫民窟●slim●adj.苗条的,薄的●dedu类●deduce●v.推断,推出●deduct●v.扣除●ph一大段类●physiology●n.生理学,生理机能●psychology●n.心理学●philosophy●n.哲学,哲理●pechou●petrol●n.汽油●patrol●动词或名词:巡逻,巡查●psecute●prosecute●v.起诉,告发●persecute●v.迫害●disgust类●disgust●v或n.厌恶,反感●digest●v.消化,吸收●n.摘要●mari类●margin●n.页边空白,利润●marine●adj.海洋的●比较的系列●comparative●adj.比较的,相当的●comparable●adj.可比较的,比得上的●思拽屋●thrive●v.繁荣,兴旺●strive●v.努力,奋斗●affi类●affirm●v.肯定●affair●n.事件,事物,个人的事●assert●v.断言,宣称●dir●deer●n.鹿●dear●adj.亲爱的●n.亲爱的人●m类●mutter●v或n.小声抱怨,嘀咕●matter●n.事情,问题●rless类●restless●adj.焦躁不安的,得不到休息的●reckless●adj.鲁莽的,不计后果的●ptch类●pitch●n.音高,强度●patch●n.小块,补丁●rench类●trench●n.沟渠●wrench●v.扭伤,猛拽●n.扳手●consist类●consistent●adj.一致的,持续的●constitutent●adj.组成的,构成的●n.成分,选民●ntion●nation●n.国家,民族●notion●n.概念,想法●imtate●imitate●v.模仿,效仿●intimate●adj.亲密的●ski类●skip●v.略过,跳过●skim●v.掠过,撇去,浏览●ski●v.滑雪●wnder●wonder●v.想知道●n.奇迹,惊奇●wander●v.漫步,闲逛●stat类●state●n.状态,情况,国家,政府,州●v.陈述,说明●status●n.地位,身份,情形●statue●n.雕像,塑像●clariy●clarity●n.清晰,明晰●clarify●v.阐明,澄清●o类●oar●n.浆,橹●oath●n.誓言,誓约●oak●n.橡胶树●stter类●shelter●n.避难所,庇护所●shatter●v或n.粉碎,破碎●scatter●v.撒,撒播,散开●t类●tilt●v.倾斜,倾向●tile●n.瓦片,瓷砖●summ类●summon●v.召唤,传唤●summer●n.夏天●pt类●pet●n.宠物●pat●v或n.轻拍,轻打●goa类●goal●n.目标,进球得分●goat●n.山羊●week类●weekend●n.周末●weekday●n.工作日●irr类●irritate●v.激怒,刺激●irrigate●v.灌溉。

考研英语常用及易混淆单词

考研英语常用及易混淆单词

考研英语常用及易混淆单词Tricky微妙Spouse配偶Clarity清晰Previously以前地、先前地Institution机构、团体At large一般、大多数Above all首先、尤其是Dilute稀释Whereas然而、鉴于,但是Regrettable令人懊悔的Decline下降、衰退、拒绝、谢绝Protest抗议反对Overlook忽视Conspicuous出色的引人注目的Discrimination歧视区别对待Contend 声称、主张Assert坚称断言Stimulus刺激住进考研常用单词记忆20220917occupation 工作,职业;消遣,业余活动;(尤指军队的)占领,控制;reputation 名誉,名声triumph巨大成功,重大胜利;(胜利或成功的)喜悦,狂喜;trumpet 喇叭,小号despite 尽管,不顾despise鄙视,轻视,看不起installment 分期付款install 安装,安置,设置instal 安装,使就任,设置melt(使)熔化,融化;(逐渐)减少,消失;(使)软化,变得温柔;变成,融入;融化,融合;熔化的金属,熔化物;merit 功绩,优点,价值allowance 津贴subsidy补贴,津贴,补助金subvention津贴,补助金,援助constitute组成,构成,成立,设立,任命form 形成compose 组成,构成,作曲,撰写comprise包括,包含,构成,组成resume v. 恢复(职位),回到(座位); 继续说,接着说; 概述; (中断后)重新开始,继续n. 梗概,摘要(résumé或resumé); <美>简历,履历(résum é或resumé)domestic 国内,家用的,家庭的democratic 平等,民主考研常用单词记忆20220918neglect 疏于照顾,不予重视overlook 忽略,忽视,工作粗心ignore 佯装未见,不予理会hence因此fence篱笆fense栅栏deference 敬意,尊重,顺从difference 不同,差异identify 确认,识别associating 结合,交往assimilating 同化的monopolizing 垄断的engage 从事,雇佣precise 精准的prosecute起诉,控告corruption 贪污,腐败skepticism 怀疑态度的rear 养育,抚养provocative 挑衅的,煽动性的retrospect 回顾,回想dampen使潮湿,减弱,抑制考研常用单词记忆20220922 exempt adj.被免除的undermine 暗中破坏overturn 打翻,推翻turnover 营业额,失误,周转argument 论据,论点,争论,辩论augment 增加,增大,加强,补充cooperarion 合作,协助,配合corporation 公司profound 深刻的deepgoing 深刻的necessary 必要的,必须的,不可避免的inevitable 必然发生的,不可避免的unescapale 不可逃避的,逃脱不了的compete 竞争,参加比赛complete 填写,完成,完全的comprehension 领悟力,理解力comprehensive 全部的,详尽的,综合的estimate 估计,判断reckon 估算,计算考研常用单词记忆20220923comprise 组成,构成compromise 妥协,折中的compulsory 必须的,义务的,强制的objection 反对,异议objective 目的,目标ritual 仪式的broad 广泛的,宽阔的board n.木板,黑板,董事会 v.登船,登机,寄宿deride 嘲笑radically根本地,彻底地radical根本的,彻底的skepticism 怀疑态度innovation 新事物,新方法,革新,创新innovative 创新的,新颖的,创意的ritual 宗教仪式,例行公事rustic 乡村的,淳朴的rural 农村的,乡村的surpass 超过,胜过,优于suppress 抑制,镇压,压制comprehensive 综合,全面,有理解力的apprehensive 忧虑的,担心的boost 增压,升高,提高absurd 愚蠢,荒谬,可笑provocative 挑衅的,煽动性的reform 改革,革新implement 实现,执行,贯彻rigid 严格的,刚性的,硬性的biased 有偏见的,偏袒的classical 经典的,传统self- reliance 自力更生,依靠自己liberal 心胸宽广,自由宽广rare 少见的unanimous 一致同意overturn 倾覆,倒转contemptuous 轻蔑的,鄙视的contemporary 当代的,现代的feeble 虚弱的sorted out 挑选出nasty 恶劣,可恶,严重的inevitable 必然的suite 套房套组severity 严重性的initial 开始,最初mature 成熟的precede 先于,领先decisive 果断的,坚定的adolescence 青春期chatter 唠叨,闲聊rear 后方,后面,背部rearing 饲养,养育,抚养precisely 精确地dynamic 动力,活力。

(56KB)考研易混淆的词汇汇总

(56KB)考研易混淆的词汇汇总

考研易混淆的词汇汇总一、abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。

Abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。

)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

二、abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。

) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。

考研考博英语词汇易混淆的100个词

考研考博英语词汇易混淆的100个词

英语词汇易混淆的词1.able, capable, competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。

如:A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。

)capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。

用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。

如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。

)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。

)competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。

如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。

)2.aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。

如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。

如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。

如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。

如:He has very broad shoulders.3.accept, receiveaccept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。

如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn‟t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。

)4.accident, incident, eventaccident事故。

考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

精心整理1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2.contribute,attribute,distribute 11. exit, exist,12. evaluate, assess, asset, access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object 16.subjective,objective,positive, negative succeed, success 25. golf, gulf 26. appeal, appear 27. count, account 28. term, item29. constant, instant30. unlike, dislike31. personal, personnel32. staff, stuff33. sensitive, sensible;42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive, explosive, massive 43. coin, coil, soil, oil,44. familiar, similar45. economic, economical46. electric, electrical47. classic, classicalmaintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain57. think, thank58. epoch, era, ear59. release, relieve, believe,relive, deliver60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch74. bottom, button75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate 76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage77. cable, table, able78. champion, champagne79. labour, labelmodify, notify, clarify, classify89. male, mail90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,91. assure, insure, ensure92. incline, decline93. dissolve, resolve, solve94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose,103. cancer, cancel104. assign, resign, design 105. minimum, maximum 106. optimistic, pessimistic 107. define, refine, confine 108. relative, relevant 109. restrain, restrict 110. ethnic, esthetic111. blood, flood112. chapter, charter, charthost, hoist122. comprise, compromise 123. conceal, reveal124. confess, profess 125. content, contain126. temporary, contemporary127. since, scene, scenery, sincere128. council, counsel,139. dissolve, resolve, solve 140. dose, doze, dozen 141. dust, dusk142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle 143. edit, credit144. elastic, plastic145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate146. emit, omitfair, hair, hare, rare, share 155. family, familiar156. feather, feature, figure, finger157. whether, weather,leather158. sweet, sweat 159. fold, folk160.fortnight, forenight 161. form, from172. grap, grip, grasp 173. grand, grant 174. gross, cross 175. glow, grow176. guess, guest 177. hear, heal, heel, hill 178. edge, hedge179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole180. hook, brook, crook190. instruct, construct, 191. interior, exterior, 192. extensive, intensive; 193. internal, external 194. import, export195. include, exclude196. journal, journey197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb198. knee, kneel209. log, hog, fog210. lose, loose, loosen 211. manual, annual212. mask, musk213. mass, mess 214. meal, mill215. meat, meet216. medal, meddle, middle 217. mouth, mouse218. nail, snail229. pepper, paper230. phase, phrase231. physics, physicist, physician232. peace, piece233. plane, plain234. policy, police, polish 235. pool, poor236. president, precedent, preceding, previous249. royal, loyal250. low, row251. sale, sail252. send, sand253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore254. scare, scarce255. scrape, scratch256. cease, seize, size 257. sea, see268. soap, soup269. soul, sole270. space, species271. static, statistic, status, statue272. steak, stick273. still, steel274. stop, stoop275. strap, strip, stripe 276. studio, stadiumundergraduate, postgraduate288. urban, suburb, rural 289. emergent, urgent 290. week, weak 291. mild, wild292. wrist, waist293. approach, reproach 294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,305. precise, precious 306. sample, simple307. conviction, convention 308. amaze, amuse309. drift, draft310. stain, strain, drain, refrain311. contact, contract 312. entitle, subtitle313. floor, flaw flow326. comment, command, demand327. nonsense, nuisance 329. constant, consistent 330. potato, tomato。

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇考研英语易混淆单词(1)adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编adept a. (与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用,采纳考研英语易混淆单词(2)appraise v. 评价appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计,估量praise v./n. 称赞,表扬考研英语易混淆单词(3)appropriate a.恰当的 v.挪用,盗用appreciate vt. 感激,欣赏考研英语易混淆单词(4)dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠,不毛之地考研英语易混淆单词(5)context n. 文章前后关系,上下文contest v. 比赛,争论;n. 竞争,比赛contend v. 争论,竞争考研英语易混淆单词(6)pretext n. 借口,托辞protest v.n. 抗议,反对pretend v. 假装,装作考研英语易混淆单词(7)scare vt. 惊吓;n. 惊恐stare vi. 盯,凝视glare v.n. 1. 闪耀,闪光 2. 怒视,瞪眼flare n. 1. 闪耀 2. (衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发考研英语易混淆单词(8)sparkle vi. 闪耀,发火花spark n. 火花,火星;vi.发火花;vt.引发sprinkle v.喷洒考研英语易混淆单词(9)precious a. 宝贵的,贵重的previous a. 1. 先前的,以前的 2. (to)在……之前考研英语易混淆单词(10)addict vt. 使上瘾addition n.增加addiction n.上瘾考研英语易混淆单词(11)preceding a. 在前的,在先的precede v. 领先,先于,在……之前precedent n. 先例procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤process vt. 加工,处理;n. 1. 过程,进程 2. 工序3.工艺,制作法procession n. 队列,行列proceed vt. 1. 进行,继续(做某事) 2. 发出proceeding n. 1.行动,进行 2. (pl.)会议记录,活动记录考研英语易混淆单词(12)successful a. 成功的successive a. 连续的succession n. 1. 连续,系列 2. 继任,继承(权,次序等) succeed vi. 1. 成功 2. 继承3.接着发生;vt.接替考研英语易混淆单词(13)fossil n. 化石toss v. 1. 抛,扔 2. (使)颠簸,摇摆3.辗转反侧考研英语易混淆单词(14)inhibit v. 抑制, 约束, [化] [医]抑制inhabit vt. 居住于,栖息于inhabitant n. 居民habit n. 习惯,习性habitat n. (动植物的), 产地、栖息地, 聚集处考研英语易混淆单词(15)variable n. 变量;a.易变的variation n. 变化,变动,变异variety n. 1. 多样性 2. 种类various a. 各种各样的考研英语易混淆单词(16)alteration n. 变更,改变alternate v. 交替;a.交替的alternative a. 两者挑一的;n.替换,抉择考研英语易混淆单词(17)convict vt. (以审讯)证明……有罪,宣判……有罪;n. 囚犯conviction n. 1. 深信, 确信 2. 定罪, 宣告有罪convince vt 使确信,使信服考研英语易混淆单词(18)academy n. 学院,协会academic a. 1. 学院的 2. 学术的epidemic n. 流行病;a. 1. 流行性的 2. 传染的考研英语易混淆单词(19)infer v. 推断offer vt. 主动提供;n.提供suffer vt. 遭受,忍受;vi.(from) 1. 受痛苦,患病 2. 受损失transfer vt. 调动,转换;vi. 1. 迁移 2. 转车 2. 转账refer v. 1.(to)查阅,参考 2.(to)提到,引用3.提交,上呈考研英语易混淆单词(20)considerable a. 1. 相当大(或多)的 2. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的consideration n. 1. 考虑,思考 2. 体谅,照顾3.需要考虑的事,理由考研英语易混淆单词(21)live vi. 居住,生存;vt.过生活live a. 1. 活的 2. 实况转播的lively a. 1. 活跃的,活泼的 2. 栩栩如生的;ad.快活地,活泼地alive a. 1.活跃的,热闹的 2. 活着的(作表语或后置定语)living a. 活(着)的;n.生计,生活life n. 1. 生命 2. 一生3.生涯,生计4. 生物考研英语易混淆单词(22)exceed vt. 1. 超过,胜过 2. 超出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常地excess a. 过量的,额外的;n. 1.超过,过多 2.过度,过分excessive a. 过多的,极度的resolution n. 1. 坚定,决心 2. 决定,决议3.解决absolute a. 绝对的,纯粹的dissolve vt. 1. 解除(婚约等) 2. (使)溶解,融化solve vt. 解决,解答salute v. 1. 欢迎 2. 向……打招呼3.敬礼solution n. 1. 解决方法 2. 溶解,溶液soluble a. 可溶的resolute a. 坚决的,果断的resolve v. 决定,决定;n. 1. 解决,解答 2. 决心,决定3.决议swift a. 快速的,敏捷的;ad.快速地drift v.n. 漂,漂流shaft n. 轴,杆状物shift n. 1. 转换 2. (轮或换)班;v. 1. 移动 2. 替换,转换。

考研易混淆词汇总结

考研易混淆词汇总结

易混淆词汇总结A1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.(与at, in 连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n. 内行;老手adoptvt.收养采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj. 被收养的,被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj. 收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverseadj. (常与to 连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj. 不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection n. 友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectationn. 假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden. (海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latituden. 纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden. 经度, 经线multituden. 多数, 群众attituden. 姿势态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord? aptituden. 能力;才能;天资6.angle angelanglen. 角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt. 转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for 连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln. 天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounce announcevt. 通告;发表宣布,宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denouncevt. 揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt. 正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi. 发音;发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. The priest pronounced them man and wife. Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj. 每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt. 取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)9.apposite oppositeappositeadj. 适当的oppositeadj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的,对应的n. 相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt. 评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt. 通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt. 赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensiveadj. 忧虑的;担心的apprehensive for sb's safetycomprehensiveadj. 全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn. 争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~(for, against ),意见augmentvt., vi. 增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribeascribevt. 归因于, 归咎于describevt. 描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v. 描述prescribevt., vi.` 开药方;处方命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi. (常与to, for 连用)捐款;捐助订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to 连用)同意,赞同inscribevt. (常与in, on, with 连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.(常与to 连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. proscribevt. 禁止14. assent ascentassentvi. (常与to 连用)同意ascentn. 上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi. (常与from 连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn. 下降;下滑;降下;下来血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family. decentadj 体面的合适的16. assume resume consume presume assumevt. 假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen. 摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt. 再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi. 吃,喝消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi. (常与that 连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf 连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on, upon 连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn. (个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn. 职业;行业天职;使命vacationn. 假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt. 毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj. (与to 连用)相邻的,邻近的adjournvt., vi. 延期;休会,会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmirev. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiraln. 海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadorevt. 崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match. adornvt. 装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application appliancen. 用具, 器具applicantn. 申请者, 请求者applicationn. 请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn. 小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv. 结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n. 同盟国, 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn. 就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn. 通路, 访问, 入门vt. 存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln. 公牛, 粗壮如牛的人乐观进取的人胡扯;废话bullyvt. 威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役,束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包bead n 珠子, 水珠vt 祈祷4. bump dump jump hump lump plum pumpbumpn. 撞击, 肿块v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt. 倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n. 堆存处jumpn. 跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt. 跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi. 跳跃, 暴涨humpn. 驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v. (使)隆起, 弓起lumpn. 块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt. 使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj. 圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt. 突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi. 变丰满, 鼓起pumpn. 泵, 抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreachn. (常与of 连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract.bleachvt., vi. 使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7. boom broomboom n. v 繁荣兴旺broom n 扫帚8. buffet bufferbuffetn. 餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1. censor censurecensorn. 检查员vt. 检查, 审查censurev. 责难n. 责难2. cession sessioncessionn. 割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn. (官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期;大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn. 冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt. 冲突The enemy armies clashed. (事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with 连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi. 压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台4. classic classicalclassicn. 杰作, 名著adj. 第一流的classicaladj. 古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi. 紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi. 敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj. 粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的;(表面)不光滑的;粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj. 嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn. 吼声;咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn. 粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn. 细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt. 彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi. 游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn. 加农炮;大炮canonn. 教规,宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj. 可信的;可靠的credulousadj. 轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj. over and over again; regular but interrupted; 连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuousadj. 不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaselesscontinuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi. 互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi. 共谋;勾结;串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn. 注释, 评论, 意见vi. 注释, 评论(on ) commendvt. 称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt. 强迫, 迫使expelvt 赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:expel an invader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:被迫离开;把…除名:expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt. 推进,推动,驱策repelvt. 击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporarycontemporaryn. 同时代的人adj. 当代的, 同时代的temporaryadj. 暂时的, 临时的, 临时性11. contemptuous contemptible contemptuousadj. (常与of 连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj. 卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer deferconfervt. 授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与,协议v. 协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt. 推断;推知;推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi. (常与to 连用)涉及;提到;针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt. (常与to 连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer?defervt. 推迟;延期vt. (与to 连用)服从;顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes?13. consequent subsequentconsequentadj. 作为结果的subsequentadj. 随后的,后来的;继起的14 conventional convenientconventionaladj. 惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj. 便利的, 方便的15. confidant confidante confident confidentialconfidantn. 知己男友confidanten. 知己的女友confidentadj. 确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidentialadj. 机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary16. convert divert invert revert reverse convert vt. (常与into 连用)转变;变换to convert an old house into a new oneThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion.divertvt. 转向;转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention. invertvt. 置于相反位置;上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi. (与to 连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题);(财产等)归复,归还reversevt. 倒退;倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul councilcounseln. 讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt. 劝告, 忠告consuln. 领事counciln. 政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子18 conscious conscientiousconsciousadj. 有意识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。

考研英语易混淆词

考研英语易混淆词

1.affect [ə'fekt]V.影响、假装effect [i'fekt]n.结果、效力V.产生、导致2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]“幻觉,错觉”delusion [diˈlu:ʒən]“欺骗,迷惑”3. avert [əˈvə:t]“防止,避免”。

avoid [əˈvɔid]“回避,逃避”4. impel [ɪmˈpel]“推动,驱使,激励”compel [kəmˈpel]“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。

5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt]“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。

compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt]“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。

6. council [ˈkaunsl]“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel [ˈkaunsəl]“商议,劝告”;follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv] (ha ving a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。

deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。

8. discreet [disˈkri:t]“考虑周到的,慎重的”。

discrete [disˈkri:t]“分离的,分裂的”9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]“有特色的”,“独特的”;distinct [disˈtiŋkt]“清楚的,明显的”10.evok e [iˈvəuk]“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。

invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk]“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.11.infer [inˈfə:]“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

考研英语易混词整理

考研英语易混词整理

1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3.alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误) submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的 experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的 expansive 易扩张的 extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的 sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物 represent 象征38.possess 拥有 process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢 refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产 reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护 reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持 assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的 80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的 97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的averse a. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意,赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食燃料)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a. 有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见、权力、款项);预定(房间、座位)preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的,响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够,不会disable a. 使残废,使无能226.zealous a. 热心的,热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻,解除,援助reveal 透露,暴露release 释放reject 拒绝,抛弃resolve 决心,决定,决议revenge 报复,复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护,避难所revolt 造反,反抗228..contend vi.竞争,比赛,争论vt.主张,坚信content 内容contest 比赛,竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照,对比continents 大陆,大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造,构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼,为……喝彩proclaim 宣告,声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还,收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸,酸的acrid 辛辣的arid,干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂,瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出,得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少,缩小233.detail 琐事,详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命,任务,代表团admission,允许进入commission 委任emission 发射,散发permission 许可transmission 播送,发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡,泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾,碎石238.reject 拒绝,对齐,排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧239.press 压suppress 镇压,抑制impress 印,留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力,压强,强制,压迫240.resource 资源,财力recourse 求助,求援241.pose 造成(困难等);提出(问题等);陈述(观点等)compose 组成,写作dispose 处理,处置expose 使暴露impose 征税,强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想,假设propose 提议,建议,提名,推荐242. product 产品,强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物,农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张,膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换,交流245. recession 萧条,衰退concession 让步confession 招供,认错confusion 混乱,紊乱246. symptoms 症状,征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程,步骤,程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则,方案,工程profile 侧影,外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定,假设,多指无证据的设想;presumption 认定,推测,侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到,获得,尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain,获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲,曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认,让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上,值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的,值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡,稀释dissolved 解散,溶解dispersed 分散,散布diffused 散开,扩散260. interaction (with)与……的互相作用,互相影响assimilation (into)适应,同化,融入……cooperation (with)与……的合作consultation (with)和……的商议261. now that 既然(表条件)so that 以使,以至(表目的)262. even if 及时,表让步if only 但愿,希望,标示一种强烈的愿望,后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候,表示对条件的强调as if 好像,仿佛,表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的,同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议,反对(反对的内容已经实施)object 反对(反对的内容未曾实施)266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方,但对方是否接受不抱希望(弱势对强势);suggest 建议希望对方做某事,往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意(强势对弱势)propose 提议,供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶(尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的)tire of 厌倦,对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vtlimit (能力或数量上)有限的confine (空间上)受限的269. grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物,(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow (一般意义上)允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方,如场馆、学校等)费用bill (用餐、电话等)账单。

考研英语常用易混淆词汇表

考研英语常用易混淆词汇表

考研英语常用易混淆词汇表这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence 用于比喻的意思。

例如:His adherencetothestrict letter of thelaw. adhesion 是指物质上的。

这些词都有 next to 紧“挨”的意思。

adjacent “毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 boundary。

它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但 admission 用于公共场合。

例如:The price of admission tothe gallery is £ 5. admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。

adopted “收养的,过继的”an adopted son(daughter) 养子 (女 );my adopted country 我所入籍的国家;adopted words 外来语。

adoptive 收“养的”,我们说 adoptive parents ,但很少说 adoptive child ;采“用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive cour age 假充勇敢。

adverse “不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。

adverse weather conditions ;an adverse reaction 。

averse 嫌“恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和t“o”一起使用,而且用否定形式。

advise “劝告”(动词) ;advice “劝告”(名词)。

affect “影响”vt. ,它的第二个意思是假“装”, Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n. “结果”,“效力”。

vt. “产生”,“导致”,它比“to ca use, to bring out” 更为正式。

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理1

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理1

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理1●正常与正式●normal●adj.正常的,正规的●formal●adj.正式的,正规的●g类●guy●n.伙计,家伙●gay●n.同性恋●adj.同性恋的●v类●via●v.经由,通过●visa●n.签证●p类●proper●adj.适当的,恰当的●prosper●v.繁荣,兴旺●dis类●dismiss●v.驳回,不予理会,排除●disclose●v.揭露●a类●attract●v.吸引●abstract●adj.抽象的●v.提取,摘要●o类●oriental●adj.东方的,东方人的●original●adj.最初的,原始的●e类●eagle●n.鹰●eager●adj.渴望的,急切的●l类●lamp●n.灯●limp●v.蹒跚,步行●cede类●precede●v.在...之前,领先,先于●recede●v.逐渐减弱●t类●through●prep.穿过,越过●adv.自始至终●thorough●adj.彻底的,全面的●bel类●rebel●n.反叛者,叛逆者●label●n.标签,标记●v.贴标签于....●concuou●conspicuous●adj.显眼的,明显的●conscious●adj.有意识的,意识到的●p类●print●v.印刷●n.印刷,字体●paint●n.颜料,油漆●v.涂油漆于....,绘(画)●pding类●preceding●v.在前的,先前的●proceeding●n.行动●c类●chief●adj.首席的,首要的,最高级别的●chef●n.厨师长●a类●angle●n.角,角度,立场●angel●n.天使●c类●contract●n.合同,合约●v.收缩,缩小●attract●v.吸引●sign不是签名●sign●n.标记,标志,符号●v.签署●signature●n.签名,署名●脉搏●impulse●v.冲动,刺激,推动●pulse●n.脉搏,脉冲●c类●cap●n.帽子,盖●cop●n.警察●d类●dash●v或n.猛冲,冲向●dish●n.碟、盘,菜肴●d类●dedicate●v.奉献给,致力于●delicate●adj.精美的,易碎的●r类●radical●adj.彻底的,激进的●racial●adj.种族的●i类●inferior●adj.级别低的,劣的,次的●interior●adj.内部的●n.内部,内地●c类●canal●n.运河,渠,人体内的管、道●camel●n.骆驼●e类●extend●v.延伸,扩展●expend●v.花费,消费●expand●v.扩大,增大●b类●breast●n.胸部,乳房●beast●n.兽,牲畜●积极乐观分不清●optimistic●adj.乐观的●positive●adj.积极的,正面的●c类●conversation●n.交流,谈话●conservation●n.保护,节约。

干货:考研英语易混淆词汇和记忆方法

干货:考研英语易混淆词汇和记忆方法

干货:考研英语易混淆词汇和记忆方法摘要:在英语中,总是有些单词十分相似,你明明都认识,却经常记混意思。

其实这些易混淆单词都是考研英语极易丢分的知识点之一。

掌握这些易混淆单词,既要先将它们进行总结,又要掌握科学的记忆方法。

►易混淆词大全1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长71) commerce 商业 commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落76) steal 偷 steel 钢77) strive 努力 stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦 capital 首都85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾88) personnel 人事 personal 个人的89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税 taxi 出租93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷96) recent 最近 resent 生气97) phrase 短语 phase 阶段98) mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉 version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的105) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰110) area 区域 era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定 resume 恢复113) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃114) award 授予 reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫123) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色130) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令 indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散142) rip 撕 ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币 species 种类150) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿151)suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服►记易混淆单词的方法1.重复巩固单词背记过程是个强调反复的过程。

考研最容易错的单词_研究生入学考试_高等教育_教育专区

考研最容易错的单词_研究生入学考试_高等教育_教育专区

考研最容易错的单词_研究生入学考试_高等教育_教育专区考研最容易错的单词研究生入学考试是每个人进入研究生阶段的重要关卡,而单词考试则是其中一个必备的难题。

不少考生在单词考试中常常出现错误,这可能导致他们失去宝贵的分数。

本文将探讨考研最容易错的单词,并提供一些实用的方法来避免这些错误。

1. Acquire这个单词的正确发音是/əˈkwaɪər/,意思是“获得”,与“require”(需要)相似,但很多人会错误地发音成/əˈkwi:r/或/əˈkwaɪri/。

这是因为这两个发音存在于其他的单词中,比如“inquire”和“requirement”。

为了避免犯这个错误,考生需要在词源和发音上加以区分。

2. Constitute这个单词的意思是“构成”或“设立”,常常被考生误读成“constitute”。

虽然这两个单词的意思相近,但是在考试中弄混这两个单词可能会导致答案错误。

为了避免这个错误,考生需要注意这两个单词的发音和拼写上的差异。

3. Discreet许多考生会把这个单词的拼写搞错,误写成“discrete”。

虽然这两个单词的发音相近,但它们的意思却完全不同。

正确的单词“discreet”意思是“谨慎的”或“小心的”,而“discrete”则是“分离的”或“独立的”。

考生需要注意这两个单词的拼写和含义之间的差异。

4. Principle这个单词的正确发音是/ˈprɪnsəpl/,意思是“原则”或“原理”。

然而,有些考生常常错误地发音成/prinˈsɪpl/。

这个错误可能是因为另一个相似的单词“principal”(校长)的发音是/prɪnˈsɪpl/。

为了避免混淆这两个单词,考生需要注意它们的发音和含义之间的差异。

5. Unanimous这个单词的意思是“一致的”,但是许多考生会误读成“unanimous”或“unilinear”。

虽然这两个单词的发音相近,但它们的意思却完全不同。

为了避免这个错误,考生需要在听力和阅读练习中注意这个单词的使用以及与其他单词的区别。

考研英语易混淆的词汇.doc

考研英语易混淆的词汇.doc

考研英语易混淆的词汇
alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline
这一组动词都有减少,减轻的意思。

alleviate v.在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和
The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减缓了疼痛。

diminish v.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。

The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于石油的供给减少了。

reduce v.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。

He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他缩减了他们的开销。

decrease v.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。

The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口数量急剧下降。

decline v. 下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;,衰落。

Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。

He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。

考研英语易混淆的词语汇总

考研英语易混淆的词语汇总

考研英语易混淆的词语汇总考研英语易混淆的词语都有哪些呢,我们不妨来学习学习。

以下是CN人才小编搜集并整理的研英语有关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time:第一流,最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2) according to:按照,根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.according as:随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3) admit to:承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4) all for:完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all:尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5) all in all:总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were:可以说,姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7) as much as:几乎,实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as:与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8) as well:也,还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9) at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequently.at a time:每次,一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10) attach to:属于,归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to:参加,加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11) be a credit to:为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to:为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12) bear in mind:记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind:考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13) begin with:以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with:首先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14) build up:逐步建成,增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on:以……为基础,依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15) by day:在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16) can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but:不得不,禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17) come forth:出现,发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19) consist in:包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of:由……组成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20) end on:两端相碰,正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicy cles end on.on end:竖着,连续地,不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment:此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down:下去,下来;写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to:认真着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got downto.25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s han d:与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with:把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through with the ex periment now we’ve started.28) good for:有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good:永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that:猜想,认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up:领头;领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.heads up:注意,小心e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way:在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way:妨碍,挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black:穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black:赢利,赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of:负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of:照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand:控制e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in:递交,交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor:用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of:占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of:被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up:继续,保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about:环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for:四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up:向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to:尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.41) make one’s way:开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s w ay to:向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.。

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理3

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理3

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理3●ha类●hatred●n.憎恨,怨恨●haste●n.匆忙,急速,仓促●dus类●dusk●n.黄昏●dust●n.尘土●de类●decent●adj.体面的,像样的●descent●n.下降,降下●muti类●multiple●adj.数量多的,多种的●multiply●v.乘,倍增●ru类●rub●v.擦,磨,蹭,涂●c类●cup●n.杯子,一杯●cap●n.帽子,盖●con类●constant●adj.永恒的,不变的,持续不断的●consent●v或n.同意,赞成●content●n.内容,满意●adj.满意的●contend●v.对付,与...作斗争,声称●imme类●immerse●v.使沉浸在●immense●adj.巨大的,广大的●de ect类●defect●n.缺点,缺陷●v.叛逃●detect●v.侦察,发现,察觉●detach●v.拆开,摆脱,脱离●raial类●racial●adj.种族的●radical●adj.彻底的,激进的●sup类●supper●n.晚餐●super●adj.超级的,极好的●trans类●transfer●v或n.转移●transform●v.改变,转换●transmit●v.传递,传送●acqu类●acquaintance●n.熟人,相识,了解●acquisition●n.获得,收购●quan类●quantity●n.量,数量●quality●n.质量,品质●res类●resume●n.简历●presume●v.认为●residen类●resident●n.居民●residence●n.居住,住所●imag类●imaginary●adj.想象的,虚构的●imaginative●adj.富有想象力的●exp类●expert●n.专家,能手●export●v或n.输出,出口●com类●compute●v.计算,估算●commute●v或n.通勤●cla类●clay●n.黏土,泥土●claw●n.爪,脚爪●employe类●employee●n.雇员,雇工●employer●n.雇主●conce类●concept●n.概念●concede●v.让步,退让●ri类●rib●n.肋骨● intell类●intelligent●adj.聪明的,智能的●eag类●eager●adj.渴望的,热切的●eagle●n.鹰●b类●bunch●n.帮,伙,群,串,束●bench●n.长凳,长椅●forge类●forge●v.缔造,锻造,伪造●forget●v.忘记,遗忘●finger●n.手指●figure●n.数字,人物,身材●v.计算●bon类●bond●n.纽带,联系●v.黏合●bone●n.骨,骨头●e cede类●recede●v.逐渐减弱●precede●v.在...前面,领先于,先于●ough类●rough●adj.粗糙的,粗略的●tough●adj.艰难的,强硬的●cough●v或n.咳,咳嗽●econo类●economy●n.经济●economics●n.经济学●economic●adj.经济上的●inve类●inverse●adj.相反的,反向的●●assert●v.断言,宣称●asset●n.资产,财产●infe类●inferior●adj.等级低的,次的,劣等的●interior●adj.内部的●n.内部,内地●lish类●polish●v.磨光,擦亮容易与punish惩罚搞混●abolish●v.废除●punish●v.惩罚,处罚●instan类(这俩完全没关系)●instant●adj.立即的●n.瞬间,片刻●in a instant 一瞬间●instance●n.例子,事例●refug类●refugee●n.难民●refuge●n.避难所,庇护所●temp类●temper●n.脾气●v.调和●tempt●v.引诱,诱惑●beha类●behalf●n.代表●terri类●terrific●adj.极好的,极其的●terrible●adj.可怕的,糟糕的●clude●preclude●v.阻止,妨碍●exclude●v.排除,不包括●p类●property●n.财产,不动产●prosperity●n.繁荣,兴旺●s类●shove●v.推,挤,撞●shave●v.刮,剃,削,削减●l类●layer●n.层,层次●lawyer●n.律师●意思容易混淆●precision●n.精确度,精确性●rpe类●ripe●adj.成熟的●rope●n.绳子●v类●vegetarian●adj.素食的,素的●n.素食主义者●vegetation●n.植物,草木。

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易混淆词汇总结A1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.(与at, in 连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n. 内行;老手adoptvt.收养采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj. 被收养的,被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj. 收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverseadj. (常与to 连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj. 不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection n. 友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectationn. 假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden. (海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latituden. 纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden. 经度, 经线multituden. 多数, 群众attituden. 姿势态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord? aptituden. 能力;才能;天资6.angle angelanglen. 角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt. 转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for 连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln. 天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounce announcevt. 通告;发表宣布,宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denouncevt. 揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt. 正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi. 发音;发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. The priest pronounced them man and wife. Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj. 每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt. 取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)9.apposite oppositeappositeadj. 适当的oppositeadj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的,对应的n. 相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt. 评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt. 通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt. 赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensiveadj. 忧虑的;担心的apprehensive for sb's safetycomprehensiveadj. 全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn. 争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~(for, against ),意见augmentvt., vi. 增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribeascribevt. 归因于, 归咎于describevt. 描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v. 描述prescribevt., vi.` 开药方;处方命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi. (常与to, for 连用)捐款;捐助订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to 连用)同意,赞同inscribevt. (常与in, on, with 连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.(常与to 连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. proscribevt. 禁止14. assent ascentassentvi. (常与to 连用)同意ascentn. 上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi. (常与from 连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn. 下降;下滑;降下;下来血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family. decentadj 体面的合适的16. assume resume consume presume assumevt. 假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen. 摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt. 再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi. 吃,喝消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi. (常与that 连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf 连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on, upon 连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn. (个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn. 职业;行业天职;使命vacationn. 假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt. 毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj. (与to 连用)相邻的,邻近的adjournvt., vi. 延期;休会,会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmirev. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiraln. 海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadorevt. 崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match. adornvt. 装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application appliancen. 用具, 器具applicantn. 申请者, 请求者applicationn. 请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn. 小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv. 结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n. 同盟国, 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn. 就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn. 通路, 访问, 入门vt. 存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln. 公牛, 粗壮如牛的人乐观进取的人胡扯;废话bullyvt. 威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役,束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包bead n 珠子, 水珠vt 祈祷4. bump dump jump hump lump plum pumpbumpn. 撞击, 肿块v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt. 倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n. 堆存处jumpn. 跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt. 跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi. 跳跃, 暴涨humpn. 驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v. (使)隆起, 弓起lumpn. 块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt. 使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj. 圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt. 突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi. 变丰满, 鼓起pumpn. 泵, 抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreachn. (常与of 连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract.bleachvt., vi. 使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7. boom broomboom n. v 繁荣兴旺broom n 扫帚8. buffet bufferbuffetn. 餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1. censor censurecensorn. 检查员vt. 检查, 审查censurev. 责难n. 责难2. cession sessioncessionn. 割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn. (官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期;大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn. 冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt. 冲突The enemy armies clashed. (事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with 连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi. 压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台4. classic classicalclassicn. 杰作, 名著adj. 第一流的classicaladj. 古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi. 紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi. 敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj. 粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的;(表面)不光滑的;粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj. 嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn. 吼声;咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn. 粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn. 细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt. 彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi. 游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn. 加农炮;大炮canonn. 教规,宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj. 可信的;可靠的credulousadj. 轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj. over and over again; regular but interrupted; 连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuousadj. 不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaselesscontinuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi. 互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi. 共谋;勾结;串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn. 注释, 评论, 意见vi. 注释, 评论(on ) commendvt. 称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt. 强迫, 迫使expelvt 赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:expel an invader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:被迫离开;把…除名:expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt. 推进,推动,驱策repelvt. 击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporarycontemporaryn. 同时代的人adj. 当代的, 同时代的temporaryadj. 暂时的, 临时的, 临时性11. contemptuous contemptible contemptuousadj. (常与of 连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj. 卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer deferconfervt. 授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与,协议v. 协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt. 推断;推知;推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi. (常与to 连用)涉及;提到;针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt. (常与to 连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer?defervt. 推迟;延期vt. (与to 连用)服从;顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes?13. consequent subsequentconsequentadj. 作为结果的subsequentadj. 随后的,后来的;继起的14 conventional convenientconventionaladj. 惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj. 便利的, 方便的15. confidant confidante confident confidentialconfidantn. 知己男友confidanten. 知己的女友confidentadj. 确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidentialadj. 机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary16. convert divert invert revert reverse convert vt. (常与into 连用)转变;变换to convert an old house into a new oneThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion.divertvt. 转向;转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention. invertvt. 置于相反位置;上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi. (与to 连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题);(财产等)归复,归还reversevt. 倒退;倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul councilcounseln. 讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt. 劝告, 忠告consuln. 领事counciln. 政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子18 conscious conscientiousconsciousadj. 有意识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。

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