(完整)小升初英语名词复习.doc

复习—名词一、名词的数名词单数变复数具体规则如下：1).规则变化①一般在名词后加.如 boy→pen→等。

②以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的，在后面加.如 class →,但stomach的复数为.③"以辅音字母 +y" 结尾的， y 变为，然后再加.如 baby→④以f 或 fe 结尾的名词把 f 或 fe 改为, 再加es.如knife leaf wolf⑤以o 结尾的名词，有生命在后面加如 photo zootomato potatoes，无生命是在后面直接加radio pianoheros.2).不规则变化①a-e man womanchild mouse②单复数相同鱼鹿绵羊fish deer sheep Japanese③oo-ee 鹅的脚和牙齿 goose foot toothChinese有些名词形式上是单数，实为复数，称为复数名词，如：people, police④表示某国人中日不变英法变，其余加s由-man 和-woman 构成的合成词如： policeman Englishman Englishwoman复数形式为另外被 man 或 woman 修饰的名词变复数时，两个名词都要变。

但 German 不是合成词，故a man doctor 但 : apple tree → two men doctors→apple treesa woman teacher → some women teachers二、名词的格1）表示有生命的东西 (人或动物 )的名词所有格一般在名词后加.如： my father's study以s 或 es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加如： the teachers' reading room不以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格要加's.如： the women's shoes如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词的后面加's。

如果不是共有的，则两个名词之后都要加's .如： Jane and Helen's roomBill's and Tom's radios2)表示无生命的东西，一般用of+名词的结构。

如： a map of China3)双重所有格： a friend of my father’sa friend of mine练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式。

.watch _________ strawberry ________ child _________thief _____________photo _______girl ________student________ diary ________ man ________doctor________ day__________ woman nurse________ foot________ pear tree__________ book_________ peach________ dress __________ box____________tooth_________ baby__________deer_________ German__________二、按要求改写下列句子。

1. There is an orange tree in the garden改.(为复数句 )____________________________________________________2. She is a good teacher.改(为复数句 )___________________________________________________3. I have some interesting story books. 改(为单数句 )___________________________________________________4. There are some women teachers over there改.(为单数句 )____________________________________________________5.-What is it? -It's a box. (改为复数句 )_____________________________________________________三、单项选择。

( ) 1. Mr. Smith is _______father. They are twin sisters.A. Mary ’ s and John'sB. Mary's and JohnC. Mary and John's( ) 2. She needs ___________________.A. a glass waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glasses of waters( ) 3. There are five______ in our school.A. woman teacher B woman teachers C. women teachers( ) 4. There are many _______ in the fridge. A. food B. bread C. vegetables ( ) 5. I'm thirsty. I think I'll buy some______. A. water B. eggs C. cakes ( ) 6.John bought ___ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoe( )7. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 8. There are five ___in our factory.A. woman driverB. women driverC. woman driversD. women drivers( )9. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk ( ) 10. _____ turn yellow in autumn.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs( ) 11. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop?A. shoeB. shoes'C. shoesD. shoe's( ) 12.There _____ some water in the cup. A am B is C are D be( )13. His family _____ a happy one. A. be B. are C. is D. was( ) 14. I met two _____ in the street yesterday morning.A. GermanB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Japanese( )15 She is a friend of _________.A my mother’sB my motherC motherD my mothers’( ) 16There is going to ______ a football match. A is B are C be D have( )17 There _____ a pen and two books on the table. A is B are C be D have ( ) 18 I have ______ good friends. A much B many C a D an( ) 19 She has too _______ coffee. A much B many C a D an( ) 20 I have ______ English books. I like them very much.A a littleB littleC a fewD few( ) 21 They have _______ money, so they can’tgo to school.A a littleB littleC a fewD few四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?2.There is some________(food) in the basket.3.The baby has only two________(tooth) now.4.There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.5.There are five________(people ) in his family.6.Let's take________(photo), OK?7.I have lots of________(tomato) here.8.The________(leaf) on the tree turn yellow.9.Their________(dictionary) look new.11. There are many________(fox) in the picture.12. They have five big ________(fish).13.Would you like some ________(tomato)?14.Jim has some ____________(knife).15.The girl under the tree is a friend of _______(Lucy).。