北大2015年春季《大学英语1》第五组作业答案

北京大学 2015 年春季大学英语 1 第五组在线作业答案作业 ID： 42551. 鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

- Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?- _________A. A. I miss you.B. B. Fine. Thank you. And you?C. C. Are you OK?D. D. This way, please.答案：B2. -- May I use your bike for a moment?-- ________A. A. It's well.B. B. It doesn't matter.C. C. By all means.D. D. I have no idea.答案：C3. - Ben, would you like to play football with us?- ______, but I have to wash the dishes first.A. A. No, I can'tB. B. I don't want toC. C. Yes, pleaseD. D. I'd love to答案：D4. －Nice to meet you. －_____A. A. Fine, thank you.B. B. How are you?C. C. Nice to meet you, too.D. D. Thank you.答案：C5. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?___________.A. A. Yes, you may borrowB. B. Yes, you couldC. C. Yes, go onD. D. Yes, help yourself6. -- How are you today?--___________, thank you.A. A. FineB. B. GoodC. C. NiceD. D. Great7. -- Happy New Year to you and your parents!-- ________________.A. A. No, thank youB. B. You are happy, tooC. C. Yes, we are happyD.D. The same to you8. - I have passed the English exam. - _______. Congratulations!A. A. SorryB. B. Good luckC. C. Come onD. D. Well done9. Did you use to play the piano?- _____________________A. A. Yes, I do.B. B. No, I didn't.C. C. Yes, I play it every day.D.D. No, I do.10. - _______- You too!A. A. Merry Christmas!B. B. What a beautiful day!C. C. Help yourself!D. D. It's very kind of you!11. Will you_________ me a favor, please?A. A. doB. B. makeC. C. bringD. D. give12. Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A. A. isB. B. areC. C. beingD. D. having13. Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. A. me goB. B. me goingC. C. I goD. D. I going14. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him_________ to the door.A. A. hurryingB. B. hurriedC. C. hurryD. D. to hurry15. It’s time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. A. will startB. B. shall startC. C. startD. D. started16. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.A. A. of whereB. B. of the place whereC. C. whereD. D. the place17. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A. A. itB. B. whichC. C. thatD. D. what18. Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.A. A. afterB. B. overC. C. onD. D. into19. The man ______Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A. A. in front ofB. B. in the front ofC. C. at the back ofD. D. at the beginning of20. After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.A. A. something coldB. B. cold somethingC. C. something with coldD.D. something to be cold选择题答案 BCDCD ADDBA ACACD ABBAA-------------------------------------21. 请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。

每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. Inother areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.What is the main idea of this passage? ________单选题 A. A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B. B. The role of time in social life over the world. C. C. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D. D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______单选题 A. A. A matter of work. B. B. A matter of life or death. C. C. You want to see him or her. D. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?单选题A. A. at 7:00 am B. B. at 4:00 pm C. C. at the midnight D. D. at 4 amWhich of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________单选题 A. A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B. B. No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.From the passage we can safely infer that _______单选题 A. A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B. B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. D. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.答案：BBBDB-------------------------------------------------------22. When foreigners come to China for the first time, they are always surprised by the number of bicycles on the roads. China has more cyclists than any other country in the world. Because the roads are so crowded with bicycles, it is very important for cyclists to remember the traffic rules and regulations. Before you ride your bicycle on the roads, you must register it and get a number for it. This number will be on a plate on your bicycle. Also, the traffic authorities will want to check the bicycle to make sure that it is in good condition. Young children may not ride bicycles in the streets, because there is so much traffic that is dangerous.A cyclist must keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times, and a bicycle may not carry more than one adult person. On which side of the road should you ride? On the right, of course! If you ride on the leftof the road, against the traffic, you may cause an accident. Like the driver of a car or bus, you must follow all traffic signs and signals. Everybody knows that you must not turn left or go straight across at a red traffic light. Usually you can turn right, but you must check first to make sure that the road is clear. If you want to turn or stop, you must give a signal to the cyclists who are riding behind you. Give a signal with your hand at least ten meters before you turn or stop. When you ride past a parked car, you must be careful in case the door opens suddenly or the car starts and drives out in front of you. Remember these rules and regulations when you ride your bicycle, and help to keep China’s roads safe.It is important for cyclists in China to remember the traffic rules because the roads are crowded with bicycles.单选题 A. A. T B. B. FBefore you take your bicycle out on the roads you must check the condition of the authorities. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. FIt is wrong to ride with both hands off the handlebars. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. FIf you ride on the left side of the road, you will be against the traffic. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. FAt a red traffic light you must give a hand signal. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. F答案：ABAAB--------------------------------------------------------------------- 23. Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago. Her father began the company in the 1960’s. He died threeyears ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan. Susan, however, did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The employees became even more concerned during Susan’s first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a __21__ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own __22__. One employee said, "Old Mr. Cleveland always told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does a "short leash" mean？A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from __23__ away or getting into trouble. Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control. The person can’t make many decisions for himself or herself. Ms. Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. __24__, she encourages them to get better ways to do business. For example, hersecretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy __25__ of the company’s candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business improved. Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the company’s first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.单选题 A. A. decisions B. B. Instead C. C. more D. D. strong E. E. running 单选题 A. A. decisions B. B. Instead C. C. more D. D. strong E. E. running 单选题 A. A. decisions B. B. Instead C. C. more D. D. strong E. E. running 单选题 A. A. decisions B. B. Instead C. C. more D. D. strong E. E. running 单选题 A. A. decisionsB. B. InsteadC. C. moreD. D. strongE. E. running答案：DAEBC--------------------------------------------------------------------- 24. 四．英译汉请从下列题目中选做 15 题，答案前标清序号。