2016中考英语试题分类汇编--动词(解析版)

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2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词的时态

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词时态1. 【2016安徽中考】I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing2. 【2016北京中考】—Where did you go last weekend?—I ______ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone3. 【2016北京中考】Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping4. 【2016北京中考】It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see5. 【2016福建福州中考】—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now. —Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain6.【2016福建福州中考】—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from7. 【2016福建泉州中考】－Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?－Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched8. 【2016福建厦门中考】—It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change9. 【2016贵州毕节中考】It’s six o’clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances10. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】—Hurry up! We ______ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry. I’m coming soon.A. waitB. will waitC. have been waitedD. are waiting11. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away12. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t climb the Doupeng Hill.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rain13. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】Rick ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.A. has learnedB. will learnC. learnsD. learned14. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted15. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going16. 【2016河南中考】—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call17. 【2016河南中考】We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised18. 【2016河南中考】Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed19. 【2016黑龙江大庆中考】—Where were you when I called?— I ______ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing20. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has been deadC. has died21. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through22. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go; so will IB. will go; so will IC. will go; so do I23. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. playB. playsC. playing24. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】—Where is your father?—I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.A. is washingB. washedC. was washing25. 【2016湖北黄冈中考】—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate！A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting26.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read27.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Who is that lady?—She’s Miss Green. She _______us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching28.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ______me. —It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent29.【2016湖北武汉中考】I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you ______ me your cold.A. giveB. had givenC. have givenD. would give30.【2016湖北咸宁中考】—I don’t know if it _______tomorrow.—Well, if it _______, the school sports meet will be canceled.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; will rainC. will rain; rainsD. rains; rains31. 【2016湖北咸宁中考】—Today’s young people can’t live wit hout smart phones. —They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ______ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have32. 【2016江苏无锡中考】My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss33. 【2016四川绵阳中考】— Anita, where is your brother?—He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played34. 【2016四川绵阳中考】—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t35. 【2016天津中考】My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks36. 【2016天津中考】—What a nice watch! How long ______ you ______ it? —For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy37. 【2016天津中考】Paper ______ first ______ about 2000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created38. 【2016山东泰安中考】More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide39. 【2016山东泰安中考】—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed参考答案：1-5 DBDCA 6-10 CABAD 11-15 DBABC 16-20 CBCBB21-25 ABACD 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 BACBB 36-39 BDBC答案解析：1. 【2016安徽中考】【答案】D【解析】根据语境选过去进行时，故选D。

5年(2016-2020)中考英语试题分项详解(全国版)专题6 动词及动词短语

专题06动词词组或短语2016年1.【2016山东东营】-Have you read the book Harry Potter?-Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in2.【2016山东东营】On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out3.【2016四川成都】It’s windy outside.your jacket, Bob. Don’t catch a cold.A.try onB.put onC.take of4.【2016山东济宁】Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away5. 【2016重庆】A true friend will never from you when you’re in trouble.A. take awayB. run awayC. put offD. get off6. 【2016湖北襄阳】---You like to drink coffee，don’t you?---Yes. But I’m drinking tea，too.A. able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to7. 【2016湖北襄阳】---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?---Yes. I think I shouldn’t always my parents since I’ve grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on8. 【2016湖北襄阳】---The American warships(军舰) have appeared near Sout h China Sea Islands again.---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China.A. come fromB. belong toC. care aboutD. believe in9. 【2016湖北襄阳】---I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.---You’d better first and then have a rest.A. take a walkB. take a messageC. take a breakD. take a shower10. 【2016湖北襄阳】---Oh，my god. I 2 kg. this month.---Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down11. 【2016江苏苏州】If the cus tomer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through12. 【2016海南】—Hainan its blue sky and fresh air.—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A.is weak inB. is famous forC. is used to13. 【2016海南】I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB. wake upC. stay up14．【2016山东青岛】Our country is taking action to air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cu t outD. cut off15. 【2016湖北孝感】Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to16. 【2016重庆】--- It’s getting dark. Could you please the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A. keep onB. turn onC. try onD. put on17. 【2016江苏连云港】-The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.-I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out2017年1.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. turn upC. cut upD. make up2.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】–What do you think is important for the players on a team?--It’s to play together and the best in each other.A.bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out3.【2017年吉林省中考】The teenagers often help water and food to those people in need.A. put outB. give outC. find out4.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up5.【2017年陕西省中考】When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away6.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】As we on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out7.【2017年苏州市中考】As soon as she tried it on at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up2018年1. 【2018年四川省宜宾】We all look forward to you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen2. 【2018年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to3. 【2018年四川省宜宾】—I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?— He in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working4. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t5. 【2018年甘肃省白银】Our city is cleaner than it be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----I cant find my English textbook-----Is it possible that you it at home?A. lostB. sawC. leftD. gave7. 【2018年甘肃省白银】My two cousins decide a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. started8.【2018年甘肃省白银】She an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading9. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----Can we play soccer here?-----No, you play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won’tD. mustn’t10.【2018年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing11. 【2018年河北省中考】–The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making12.【2018年河北省中考】Can you help me the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up13.【2018年河北省中考】I an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received14. 【2018年河北省中考】Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed15. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?-- In April. I it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought16. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-- No, you . You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't17.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?-----I'm not sure. It be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will18. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】----- you the Chinese Culture Festival in theCentral Square?-----Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are…attendingB. Will…attendC. Do…attendD. Did…attend19. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. ----- I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends20. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-----It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. supportedC. includedD. directed21.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed22.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games ?--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold23.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed. --OK. Dad. I’ll turn the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off24.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return25.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Have you ever been to South Tower Park?---Yes. I there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone2019年1.My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday ofour motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out2.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across3.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never .A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up4.Don’t forget to the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on5.Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out6.—I don’t know how to the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal withD. take up7.—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through8.April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A. broke outB. carried outC. gave outD. ran out9.Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a children's home.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave out10.—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.—Thanks, mom.A. take offB. take inC. put onD. put up11.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out12.Would you please the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn toD. turn around13.A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemenrushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A. turned outB. carried outC. put outD. broke out14.—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off15.All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away16.Miss Lee likes . She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off17.On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away18.—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up19.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet,don’t . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up20.I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visitGrandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; up21.—Some students don t know how to worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。

2016年全国中考英语分类汇编：动词短语类考题(含答案解析)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：形容词的比较级和最高级1、（2016•西宁）-Many boy students think math is ______ English．-I agree．I'm weak in English．（）A．much difficult than B．so difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难．--我赞成．我英语很差．【解答】答案：C 联系汉语意思可知，这是math（数学）和English（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级．根据I agree．I'm weak in English可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思．又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和…一样难；less difficult than意为不如…难；more difficult than意为比…更难．所以此处应用less difficult than．故选C．2、（2016•荆州）-How was your interview for the work？-Oh，I couldn’t feel any ．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（）A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题．【解答】答案：D．harder是更难的意思，happier是更开心的意思，better是更好的意思，worse是更差的意思，因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked（我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题），所以该用感觉更差，故选D．3、（2016•张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma．（）A．high B．higher C．highest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．【解答】答案：A．根据No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma，可以推测句意是"世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．"，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和…一样"，故选A4、（2016•呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children．（）A．an expensive B．a more expensiveC．the more cheaper D．the cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他很富有，但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车．【解答】答案：D．根据语境to save money for the poor children（为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱）可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的"，故bike前应为形容词的最高级，又cheap是单音节形容词，故其最高级为cheap+est，又最高级前应加the，故答案为D5、（2016•滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days．-I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（）A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and better D．nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---如今，"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕．---我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．【解答】答案：B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse 意为越来越差；better and better意为越来越好；nicer and nicer意为越来越好．又根据The government must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕，是比较级and 比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选B6、（2016•重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one？---Really？I'll take one．（）A．the most expensive B．the cheapestC．more expensive D．cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？--真的吗？我要买一个．【解答】答案：D the most expensive最贵的，形容词expensive的最高级；the cheapest 最便宜的，形容词cheap的最高级；more expensive比较昂贵的，形容词expensive 的比较级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词cheap的比较级；根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级，结合下文语境可知："这种手表比上个月便宜多了，所以我要买一块．"故选：D7、（2016•苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time．-I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间．--我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．。

2016年全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期)：动词

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词（第二期）1、（2016•青岛）The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C2、（2016•苏州）-What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most？-It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？--它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案：A．can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．3、（2016•黑龙江）-I saw your mother in the library just now．-It ______ be her．She went to Beijing yesterday．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我刚刚在图书馆看到你妈妈了．--不可能是她．她昨天去北京了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必．根据She went to Beijing yesterday．可知她去北京了，所以那个人不可能是她．can't不可能．故选A4、（2016•资阳）-Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？-No，my boy．They be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--嗨，夫人．我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？--不，孩子．他们不可以被带出阅览室．这是制度．【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以，禁止；needn't不必；couldn't不可能；wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去．mustn't不可以，禁止．故选A．5、（2016•宜宾）-Must he sing the song in English？-No，he____．（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他一定用英语唱这首歌吗？--不，他不必．【解答】答案：A．needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't不可以．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A．6、（2016•成都）--Is that man Mr．Zhang？--It____be him．He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是张先生吗？--不可能是他．昨天他去北京开会了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必．根据He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday，可知昨天他去北京开会了，所以那个人不可能是张先生．can't不可能．故选A．7、（2016•广东）-Mom，______i visit the art museum next Monday？-I'm afraid you can't．All museums in the city are closed on Monday．（）A．would B．need C．should D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗？--恐怕不能．这个城市所有的博物馆在周一都关门．【解答】答案：D．would将会；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据Mom，______I visit the art museum next Monday，可知这里表示一种请求，意思是下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗．may可以．故选D．8、（2016•武汉）---I still haven't found my pet dog．---I'm sorry to hear that．You______ be very sad．（）A．can B．should C．must D．will【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗．--听到你那样说我很难过．你一定非常伤心．【解答】答案：C．can可能；should应该；must一定，必须；will将会．根据I still haven't found my pet dog，可知我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗，所以一定感到伤心．must一定，必须；故选C．9、（2016•临沂）Students_______enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going toschool．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】如果学生在家里学习，而不是去学校，他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活．【解答】答案：B．mustn't不可以；can't不能；must一定，必须；can可能．根据if they study at home instead of going toschool．可知如果学生在家里学习，而不是去学校，他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活．can't不能．故选B．10、（2016•呼和浩特）---Where are you going this month？---We ______ go to Xiamen，but we're not sure．（）A．needn't B．might C．must D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--这个月你们将去哪里？--我们可能去厦门，但是我们还不确定．【解答】答案：B．needn't不需要；might可能，表示的可能性不大；must一定，必须，表示可能性很大；mustn't不可以．根据but we're not sure，可知这里表示不确定，所以用might表示．故选B．11、（2016•淮安）-Excuse me，______ I take the magazine out of the reading room？-Sorry，you can't．Just here，please．（）A．must B．would C．may D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】--打扰一下，我可以把杂志从阅览室带出来吗？--不，你不能．请就在这里看．【解答】答案：C．must一定，必须；would将会；may可以；need需要．根据I take the magazine out of the reading room，可知在这里句子表示一种请求或许可，一般用may引导，表示可以．故选C12、（2016•黄石）-Sorry，Miss Liu．I left my workbook at home．MustI hand it in today？-No，you ______．You ______ bring it here tomorrow．（）A．mustn't；shoul d B．can't；mustC．mustn't；may D．needn'；can【考点】情态动词．【分析】--抱歉，刘老师．我把作业本忘在家里了．我今天必须上交吗？--不，你不必．你可以明天带到这里来．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You ______ bring it here tomorrow．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't haveto来构成．表不必．再根据You ______ bring it here tomorrow，可知在这里说的是今天不必交上，可以明天交上，这里可以用can，表示可以．故选D．13、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-Hi，you walk on the grass．-Sorry，I do it again．（）A．can't，will B．needn't，won'tC．mustn't，won't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--嗨，你不可以在草地上走．--抱歉，我不会再那样做了．【解答】答案：C．can't不可能；needn't不需要；mustn't不可以．根据you walk on the grass．可知这里的意思是您不可以在草地上走，这是明令禁止做的事情，所以用mustn't，根据sorry，可知以后不会那样做了，表示的时间应该是将来时，这里应该用一般将来时的否定形式won't．故选C14、（2016•自贡）--Whose bike is this？--I am not sure．It be Mary's （）A．shall B．must C．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】--这是谁的自行车？--我不确信．可能是Mary的．【解答】答案：C．shall将会；must一定，必须；might可能．根据I am not sure，可知我不确信，所以可能是Mary的，might可能．故选C15、（2016•连云港）-Shall we take a car？-No，we _____．It's only five minutes'walk．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我们乘汽车好吗？--不，我们不必．仅仅5分钟的路程．【解答】答案：C．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必；couldn't不可能．couldn't 比can't更委婉一些．根据It's only five minutes'walk，可知仅仅5分钟的路程，所以不必乘车．needn't不必．故选C．16、（2016•哈尔滨）-Hi，Jack!Could you come to our English party？-Sorry，I ．I have to look after my little sister at home．A．must B．could C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--嗨，Jack！你能来参加我们的英语晚会吗？--抱歉，我不能．我必须在家照顾我妹妹．【解答】答案：C．must一定，必须；could可能；can't不可能．根据Sorry和I have to look after my little sister at home，可知这里应该是作出否定回答．can't不可能．故选C．17、（2016•大庆）You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves．（）A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】你不可以离山的边缘走的太近，因为你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己！【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以；must一定，必须；can可能；needn't不必．根据you might fall and hurt yourselves，可知你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己，所以不可以离山的边缘走的太近．mustn't不可以．故选A18、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C19、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B．20、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．21、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．22、（2016•毕节市）-I hear you've got a new watch．I have a look？-Yes，you may．（）A．Do B．May C．Should D．Shall【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我听说你买了一块新手表．我可以看一看吗？--是的，你可以．【解答】答案：B．do助动词，may可以；should应该；shall将要．根据Yes，you may．可知这里肯定回答用may的话，它的一般疑问句可以用may来引导，表征求对方的意见，可以．故选B．23、（2016•镇江）---Could you go to the bookshop with me？I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan．---Sorry，I____．I've promised Mum to go home right afterschool．（）A．can't B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买曹文轩写的《草房子》这本书．--抱歉，我不能．我已经答应妈妈放学后马上回家了．【解答】答案：A．can't不能，couldn't不能，couldn't 是could的否定式，表推测时，它并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can't委婉；needn't不必；mustn't不可以．根据Could you go to the bookshop with me？可知这里表示一种意见或者建议，它的否定回答一般用can't来回答，表示不能．故选A．24、（2016•潍坊）--Must I hand in the report now？--No，you ．Tomorrow is OK．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须交上报告吗？--不，你不必．明天也可以．【解答】答案：B．根据No和Tomorrow is OK．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成表不必．故选B．25、（2016•贵阳）Look at the sign"No smoking"．You smoke in public．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】看这个标志"禁止吸烟"．你不可以在公共场合吸烟．【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以；needn't不必；wouldn't将不会．根据the sign"No smoking"，可知这里有一个"禁止吸烟"的标志，所以你不可以在公共场合吸烟．mustn't不可以．故选A．26、（2016•黔东南州）---Must I practice the violin right now？---No，you____．You___do it later on．（）A．mustn't；may B．shouldn't；mightC．needn't；may D．needn't；must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我必须立刻练习拉小提琴吗？--不，你没有必要，你可以稍后练习．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，根据句意"不，你没有必要，你可以稍后练习．"第二个设空处应该填may表示"可以"，故选C．27、（2016•丹东）-Please be quiet．Our teacher is coming．-It ______ be our teacher．She has gone to Beijing．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--请安静，我们的老师来了．--不可能是我们的老师，她去北京了．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：一定；B：可能；C：不可能；D：禁止（不表推测）；根据设空处后面的She has gone to Beijing（去了北京，还没有回来），结合题干推测句意是"不可能是我们的老师，她去北京了．"，所以can't 符合句意，故选C．28、（2016•长春）Yang Jiang ________ be the boy's favorite writer．He has written a lot to praise her．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．must D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家，他写了许多赞扬她的文字．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中情态动词的意思：A：不可能；C：一定；另外，mustn't表示禁止（不表推测），need的意思是"需要"，根据设空处后面的He has written a lot to praise her，结合题干推测句意是"杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家，他写了许多赞扬她的文字．"，所以must符合句意表肯定的推测，故选C 29、（2016•重庆）He______ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】他英语能说得很好尽管他只学了一年．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词，mustn't表示禁止不许可，can't不能，不可能；must必须，一定，can表示能力，许可，句子中"although…"引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，意思为"虽然他只学英语一年，但是他英语能说得很好．"表示能够做某事，用情态动词can，故选：C．30、（2016•上海）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人．【解答】答案为C根据句意，需表达的意思是"能够"，选项中A ought 应该，B need 需要，C can能够，Dmust 必须，一定，因此答案为C．31、（2016•江西）You take me to the station．My brother's takingme．（）A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．don't have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】你没必要带我去车站．我哥哥会来接我．【解答】答案：D．后面是说我哥哥会来接我，故也就是没有必要带我去，can't不能，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，don't have to 没必要，故答案是D．32、（2016•济南）-Helen，who fix up the computer in our class？-I think Jeff can．（）A．should B．would C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Helen，我们班谁会修理电脑？--我认为Jeff会．【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：应该；B：愿意；C：必须；D：能够；根据答语I think Jeff can，结合题干推测问句的句意是"Helen，我们班谁会修理电脑？"，所以can 符合句意，表会，能够，指能力．故选D．33、（2016•鄂州）--What will the weather be like tomorrow？--It _____ be rainy，cloudy or sunny．Who knows？（）A．must B．might C．should D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--明天天气将会怎么样？--可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗，谁知道呢？【解答】答案：B．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：一定；B：可能；D：不可能；另外should意思是"应该"，根据设空处后面的Who knows？，结合题干推测设空处的句意是"可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗"，所以might 符合句意，表不肯定的推测"可能"．故选B34、（2016•云南）Nowadays，some robots are very human-like．They walk and dance．（）A．can B．must C．need D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】现在，一些机器人很像人类，他们会走路，也会跳舞．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：会/能够；B：必须；C：需要；D：不得不；根据前面一句some robots are very human-like，结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是"他们会走路，也会跳舞．"，所以can 符合句意，表能力，指能够，会．故选A．35、（2016•泰州）-Could I smoke here？-Sorry．I am afraid you_____．Look at the sign"No smoking"!（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．won't【考点】情态动词．【分析】-我可以在这吸烟吗？--不好意思，恐怕不行，看那有"禁止吸烟"的标志！【解答】答案C．由后面的"No smoking!"知表示不可以吸烟，应在A，C里面选．can较could更加表现说话人肯定的语气，固选C．36、（2016•宿迁）I can't go with you．I _______stay at home until my parents come back．（）A．can B．may C．must D．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】我不能跟你一起走．我必须待在家里直到我爸妈回来．【解答】答案C．must有表示"必须要做的事"．结合前文的can't不能可知，此处表示"我必须要待在家里；"can：能，会，可以，may：也许，可能，could：can的过去式，语气较委婉．固选C．37、（2016•铜仁市）-Is that boy Tom？-It ___________ be Tom．He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个男孩是汤姆吗？--那一定不是汤姆．他回家乡看望他祖父母了．【解答】答案B．can和must都可表示推测，can用在否定句和疑问句，must用在肯定句，由后文知汤姆回家乡看望祖父母，所以前面应否定推测，否定句应用can't，表较有把握的推测意为不可能．故选B．38、（2016•泸州）-Is that girl under the tree mary？-No，it be Mary．she is in beijing now．A．can't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】-树下的那个女孩是玛丽吗？-不，不可能是玛丽．她现在在北京．【解答】答案：A．各选项的意思分别是：A can't 不能B needn't 不必C wouldn't 不会D shouldn't 不应该根据语境she is in beijing now （她现在北京），可知Mary现在在北京，所以他不可能（语气最为肯定）在树下，故答案为A．39、（2016•南充）--Is that Miss Lin over there？--No．It___be her．She has gone to the USA．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】-是林小姐在那边吗？-不，不可能是她，她去了美国．【解答】答案：B．各选项的意思是：A．不要；B．不可能；C 不会； D 不必．根据语境she has gone to the USA．（她去了美国）可知不可能是Miss Lin，故选答案B．40、（2016•安顺）---Must I be home before eight o'clock，Mum？---No，you _____．But you have to come back before ten o'clock．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，八点以前我必须回家吗？--不，没必要，但是你必须十点以前回来．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不可以；B：不能；C：没必要；D：不能（can't的过去式）；根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't 或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选C．。

2016年中考英语动词汇编

2016年中考真题——动词1.Though she often makes her little brother ______, she was made ______ by him this morning.（2016•黑龙江）A. cry; to cryB. to cry; cryC. cry; cry2.Unless the weather______, we'll have to cancel the picnic. （2016•广东）A. improveB. improvesC. improvedD. will improve3.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. （2016•滨州）—It doesn't matter. Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring4.This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has the test of time. （2016•包头）A. FailedB. stoodC. takenD. made5.—Tom, let's hang out after school. （2016•厦门）—Sorry. I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promised6.Their football team was____in that important game. （2016•威海）A. wonB. beatenC. failed7.—Have you read the book Jane Eyre？（2016•南京）—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth_______.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read8. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens. （2016•黑龙江）A. writtenB. was writtenC. wrote9.After she finished the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.（2016•上海）A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading10.—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!（2016•福州）—Fried noodles.A. smellsB. tastesC. sounds11.—Do you like the songs by Taylor？（2016•济南）—Yes. Country music nice and full of feelings.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks12.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother. （2016•东营）—What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes13.—Why do you ______ so upset？（2016•丹东）—Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.A. lookB. soundC. smellD. feel14.This bed______ soft and comfortable. （2016•南宁）A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells15.The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article. （2016•上海）A. beB. amC. isD. are16.The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious. （2016•大庆）A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. bad17.—How is your grandma？（2016•黔南州）—She's fine. She used to____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to___out for a walk. （）A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going18.How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others. （2016•绵阳）A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help19.My grandfather ___live in the countryside, but now he _____living in the city. （2016•黑龙江）A. used to; used toB. got used to; gets used toC. used to; gets used to。

(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语动词含解析

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语动词含解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。

句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。

根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。

故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。

A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。

根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编动词含解析

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编动词含解析一、动词1． you use to have long hair?A. AreB. WereC. DoD. Did 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。

【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。

Thanks! Would you like to try some?2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？ A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来； C. sounds听起来； D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。

A.穿，张贴； B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。

结合句意可知选B。

4．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-动词时态和语态

1.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been(2016重庆A卷)2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun. (2016山东烟台)A.goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around3.---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.---The bus ? If you, you will be late. (2016湖南长沙)A.doB.have doneC.will do4.We don’t know if our friend.If he,we’ll let you know.(2016四川宜宾)es, comeses, will comeC.will come, comes5.If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.A.don’t, won’t beB.won’t isn’tC.won’t, i sD.don’t will be(2016甘肃武威)6.Grandpa glasses when he reads. (2016河北)A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing7.We each WeChat nowadays,even the old people. (2016黑龙江龙东)A.playB.playsC.playing8.Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. (2016辽宁丹东)A.went aroundB.goes aroundC.is going aroundD.was going around9.---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol ?---Yes,I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.(2016山东泰安)A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed10.---Your coat fits you well. ---Thank you. I it when I was on a vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought(2016湖南长沙)11.He in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. (2016湖南株洲)A.worksB.workedC.has worked12.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother me to Disneyland at weekends.A.takesB.tookC.will takeD.has taken (2016浙江温州)13.---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where you last put it ?A.haveB.doC.did (2016山东菏泽)14.---Don’t see the sign” No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right. (2016四川绵阳)A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t15.---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they a plan and did it. (2016江苏连云港)A.were working outB.worked outC.are working outD.have worked out16.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it. (2016江苏无锡)A.missedB.was missingC.will missD.would miss17.--- I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. (2016湖北鄂州)A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to best week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first salary. (2016上海)A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.would buy19.---I have to be off right now.---What a pity! I you could stay a little loner with us. (2016呼和浩特-)A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking20.---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. (2016北京)A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone21.---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call (2016河南)22.The pair of trousers me. I’ll take it. (2016齐齐哈尔)A.fitB.fitsC.will fit23.Oh, no! I the book in the lab. (2016河北)A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving24.---Who is that lady? ---She’s Miss Green. She us music,and she is so good.A.taughtB. teachesC.will teachD. is teaching(2016湖北武汉)25.---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II）。

中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）

中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解⼀、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后⾯是否带宾语，⾏为动词⼜可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。

Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可⽤作不及物动词。

如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语⾥有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表⽰动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表⽰感觉、情感、内⼼世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。

■③延续性动词和⾮延续性动词根据动作是否延续，⾏为动词⼜分为延续性动词和⾮延续性动词。

如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是⾮延续性动词。

注：⾮延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表⽰时间段连⽤的for短语连⽤。

如：[译]他离开这⾥三天了。

[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与⾮限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有⼈称和数的变化。

(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-动词时态和语态

(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。

句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。

根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。

故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词(解析版)

2016中考英语复习---综合填空原创精练原创精练一It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often t_____1____ that she is too good for anyone, so n_____2____ wants to be her friend.One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a l_____3____ uneasy.After a few days, I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She a_____4____ offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana f_____5____ being so rude and thoughtless."Never mind," Vivien said, "I'm u_____6____ to it."After school, I tried to catch up With Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, b_____7____ she would not listen to me. She said, "Go and join your 'dear' Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old o_____8____."For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, "I'm really sorry about what I did. I'm a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends j_____9____ like you. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?" Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been b_____10____ friends. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练二These days, more and more s tudents in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off to do something else, before they s _____1____ their studies.For most students, spending time in ____2____ countries is the favourite activity—and Australia is the favourite place to go.Many parents, teachers and business people _____3____ that traveling can teach important values.“After a year of traveling, I felt I'd grown up. I had learned the i_____4____ of relationships with people, on all sorts of levels.”There are many companies a_____5____ the world that welcome these students on their projects—helping people in poorer countries, o ____6____ in your home country. Although you don't Get paid for your work,this kind of work can teach important s____7___—decision-making and finding answers to problems, for example—that will help a student in a job o_____8____ day.Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very u_____9____．If several university graduates are asking for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say, “I've already had some e ____10_____ of this kind of work.”And that can get you the job!1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练三A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.The young woman was looking out f___1____the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so l____2____that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. B____3____ a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young wo man’s childish(孩子气的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her(74) m____4_____ .” they thought.A few minutes later, the young woman shouted a____5____. “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very ha ppy with her daughter’s w ___6____ that she said just now.Finally, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend（冒犯）you. But why don’t you t_____7____ your daughter to a good doctor?”The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”“Then you should go to a b___8____ one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation(状况)hasn’t improved.” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗).” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the f____9___ time.”Every single person has a story. Don’t judge（判断）people before you know t____10____ well. The truth might surprise you.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练四A man had two sons. They were twins. They were b__1__ at almost the same time and looked quite alike. But in one important way, they were very d__2___.One of them was an optimist(乐观主义者), while the o__3___ was a pessimist(悲观主义者). The man was worried about his sons. There are good and bad things in one's life. He didn't want his sons to be too pessimistic or too optimistic. He told his best friend Johnson about this p__4____.Johnson was a man of many ideas. Then he asked, “W__5___ is their next birthday?"The father replied,” It’s on Wednesday. They will be twelve years old.” “Excellent,” Johnson said. "Here's what you should do. Give your pessimistic son a really w__6___ present. Give your optimistic son a really poor present. That will work!"The father did as his friend told him. On Wednesday morning, the two boys got their birthday p__7___. The pessimist looked at his first. It was a very expensive gold watch, but he was not pleased with it. He said, "I don't l__8___ this very much. I am sure it won't keep good time. It will always be fast or s__9___ and it will probably break easily. Then I have to s__10___ lots of money getting it repaired. "Then the optimist looked at his present. He was really pleased. “Look! Dad has given me shoelaces(鞋带),” he said. He held up the shoelaces and said, "I can use it whenI have new shoes.”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练五When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known. He never i_____1____ us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person.When Dr. Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked w_____2____. He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things d_____3____ for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow （浅的）roots, and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by t_____4____. Deep roots were very important.So he never watered his trees. He'd planted an oak and, i_____5____ of watering it every morning, he'd beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I a_____6____ him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked b_____7____ his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They're very big and s_____8____ now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to f_____9____ difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, s_____10____ when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won't be beaten down.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练六Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had n_____1____ met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to n_____2____ that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "I wonder w_____3____ that woman doesn't wash her window. It r_____4____ looks terrible."One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.L_____5____ in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(可看见的). Her window was c_____6____!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my o_____7____ dirty window.That was q_____8____ an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点短处)?Since then, whenever I w_____9____ to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, "Am Ilooking at him through my own dirty window?"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more c_____10____.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练七One day when some government officials were rebuilding a house， they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to m_____1____the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they saw mice running out one after another，but they saw two mice didn’t run away i_____2____. It seemed that one was trying to bite(咬) the tail of the other.Everyone was puzzled， s_____3____they came nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the two mice was blind， and the other was t_____4____ to allow the blind mouse to bite his tail in order to pull the blind one with him to run away.During the meal t_____5____， they started to talk about the two mice. One serious American said，“I think the relationship b etween those two mice was that of king and guard.”A s_____6____Frenchman said，“I think the relationship between them was that of husband and wife.”A Japanese said，“I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son.”At that moment， one Chinese asked，“W_____7____ did those two mice have a certain relationship?”Suddenly， they looked b_____8____ at the Chinese. The American， the Frenchman and the Japanese who had spoken earlier a_____9____lowered (低下) their heads in shame， and didn’t answer.In fact， the great love is not built on friendship or blood relationship. I_____10____， it is based on no relationship.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练八Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different t_____1____ on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and the may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. D_____2____ the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year b_____3____ waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new year with the f_____4____ light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad l_____5____ at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone a_____6____ the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things i_____7____ rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to b_____8____ good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes f_____9____ good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peans for good luck-but to get good luck for a w_____1____ year you have to eat 365 of them!1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练九I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out wit h the boys”. He had n_____1____ bobbies but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was a_____2____ interested in my life-how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too b_____3____, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71-year-old father s_____4____ five hours putting together a swing set （秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him, But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as u_____5____, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short..The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was s_____6____ to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, a_____7____ I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the l_____8____ time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to konow him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to w_____19____ for me.In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and e_____10____ more about every single day.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练十Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They p 1 them with wood and other products, they give them shade, and they help to p 2 drought and floods.Unfortunately（不幸运地）, in many p 3 of the world, men don’t know that the third of these is the most important. In their eagerness（渴望）of making m 4 from trees, some people cut trees down in large n 5 . And besides, they are usually too c 6 to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly b 7 smaller and smaller.This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are e 8 more serious: For where there are trees, their roots(根) prevent the rain from washing away the soil, but there are no trees, the rain falls on hard g 9 and flows away, causing f 10 and carrying away the rich top-soil（地表土）. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains（剩下）but death.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练十一In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major (主要的) causes of air pollution. What will cars be l___1___ in the future?Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble b___2___ they use too much petrol(汽油). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m___3___ without a motor(马达) or air condition. It will have no radios or lights. Tomorrow’s car will be an o__4___ air car with no doors or windows. It needn’t have a pollution control system(控制系统) because it w___5___ use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver’s feet. Very few people will be killed in car a____6____, because the top speed will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c___7___, because the cars will come in grey only.Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s____8____ that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production(生产)of the Supercar. Tomorrow’s car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b___9___. The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips c___10_____, they won’t feel sick any more. If petrol is in short supply, the Supercar will run on water.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练十三Once upon a time there was a rich man. He had a lot of money, but he felt u___1___ all the times.one day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him,shook his head and said nothing. Finally, the rich man left home to look for happiness. He v___2___ many places and met many rich men. All of them said they were not happy, either. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w___3___ in the field. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me i___4___you felt happy?” “Yes, I’m q___5___ happy. I always feel satisfied about everything in my l___6___,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you f ___7___happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with s___8___on his face. “It’s very easy for me to answer the question. If you work h___9___ ,have three meals a day and go to bed early without w___10___, you’ll be the happiest man in the world.”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练十四A survey(调查) has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h___1___pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names.In fact, one million people in Britain would like to move b___2___they don’t get along well with their neighbors.According to the survey, the b___3___problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t s___4___the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements a___5___ car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l___6___ time. In one case, people who live in the s___7___building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence(暴力). In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept larking in “his space.’Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t___8___and 20% have never even spoken .However, when neighbors become each other’s f ridends, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many p___9___ of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can g___10___this service in more and more towns.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练十五Once upon a time, there was a rich man. Each morning, the rich man found a poor man s___1___on a bench in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man g___2___out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want to know w___3___ you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.”“Sir ,”said the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no m___4___ no family and no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I will sleep in that hotel.”The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll p___5___ for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.”A few days later, the rich man went into the poor man’s room to a___6___ him how he was feeling in it. To his s___7___, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, w___8___I am sleeping on my bench, I dream I am there in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. B___9___ while i was there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a t ___10___dream , and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________原创精练答案精练一1.thinks 2.nobody 3.little 4.also 5.for ed 7.but 8.ones 9.just 10.best精练二1. start 2. foreign 3. agree 4. importance 5. around 6. or7. skills 8. one9. useful10. experience精练三1. from 2. loud 3. But 4. mind 5. again 6. words 7. take 8. better 9. first 10. them 精练四 1.born 2.different 3.other 4.problem 5.when 6.wonderful 7.present 8.like 9.slow 10.spend精练五1. invited 2.why 3.difficult 4.themselves 5.instead 6.asked 7.by 8.strong 9.face 10.so精练六1.never 2.notice 3.why 4.really te 6.clean 7.own 8.quite 9.wanted 10.clearly精练七1.make 2.immediately 3.so 4.trying 5.time 6.smart 7.why 8.back 9.all 10.instead精练八1.times 2.During 3.by 4.first 5.luck 6.and 7.into 8.bring 9.for 10.whole精练九1.no 2.always 3.busy 4.spent 5. usual 6.sent 7.and 8.lost 9.wait 10.even精练十1.provide 2.prevent 3.part 4.money 5. numbers 6.careless 7.become 8.even 9.ground 10.floods精练十一 1.like 2.because 3.made 4.open 5.won’t 6.accident. 7.colours 8.sure 9.beforefotably.精练十二1.read 2.seemed 3.hard 4.down 5.fun 6.witer 7.feel 8.difference 9.or 10.change.精练十三1.unhappy 2.visited 3.working 4.if 5.quite 6.life 7.find 8.smile 9.hard 10.worries精练十四 1.hardly 2.because 3.biggest 5.about 4.stop 6.long 7.same 8.together 9.parts 10.get精练十五1.sitting 2.got 3.why 4.money 5.pay 6.ask 7.surprise 8.while 9.But 10.terrible。

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态(及答案)及解析

+was/were+ 动词的现在分词，主语是第三
人称单数所以 be 动词用 was， cook 的现在分词是 cooking；故答案选 D。
4．– What’ s your father doing now?He ______–the room.
A． cleaned 【答案】 D
B． cleans
C． has cleaned
A． has cooked B． cooked C．have cooked D． had cooked
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。
等到 / 到 …时候为止，用于表示一段时间，主句需用完成时。根据从句时态（
式），结合句意语境，可知用过去完成时，即
had+过去分词结构，故选
A． waited B．waits C． is waiting D． was waiting 【答案】 D
【解析】句意：当雨下得很大时，她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。
A. waited 一般过去时；
B. waits 一般现在时； C. is waiting 现在进行时； D. was waiting 过去进行时。 when 引导的时
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态 ( 及答案 ) 及解析
一、初中英语动词的时态
1．—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ visit
B． visited
【答案】 A
C． have visited
D． will visit
过”之意，表示经验； have been to 的意思是 “过去到过而现在已返回 ”，它强调 “最近的经

2016年中考英语全国真题汇编情态动词

1.---Must we finish the work today?---. We have something else to do tomorrow.(2016重庆A卷)A. Yes, we canB. No, we can’tC. Yes, we mustD. No, we needn’t2.The girl in the classroom be Sarah. She has gone to the library. (2016山东青岛)A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t3.---Whose book is this ?---I am not sure. It be Mary’s. (2016四川自贡)A. shallB. mustC. might4.Rock music sound popular with the young,but it’s not the favor of the aged people.(2016山东)A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may5.---Is that man Mr. Zhang?---It be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday. (2016四川成都)A.can’t B,mustn’t C.needn’t6. You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me. (2016江西)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.don’t have to7. Students enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school. (2016山东临沂)A.mu stn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can8.---Finally they came back.---They be hungry after such a long walk. (2016湖南长沙)A.can’tB.mustC.needn’t9.---Look at the lady in red . Is it Mrs. Li ?---No. It be her. She is wearing a white dress today. (2016福建福州)A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t10.The passengers show their ID cards before getting on the plane. (2016湖南株洲)A.mightB.mustC.could11.---Must he sing the song in English ? ---No, he.(2016四川宜宾)A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’t12.---Mum,I visit the science museum tomorrow ?---I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.(2016湖南衡阳)A.mustB.mayC.should13.---Mum,I play football this afternoon ?---Sure, but you finish your homework first. (2016天津)A.may, couldB.can, mustC.can, mustn’tD.may, can’t14.---Must I go to a law school like you, Dad?---No, you.You are free to make your own decision. (2016山东滨州)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t15.---Dad, can we walk the road now ?---No, we. We have to wait until the light turns green. (2016四川达州)A.across, needn’tB.across, mustn’tC.through, can’tD.through, mustn’t16.---Mum,I play the computer games for a while ?---I’m afraid you have to finish your homewo rk first. (2016四川攀枝花)A.mustB.needC.willD.may17.---Must I wait here all morning ? I have a lot of work to do.---No, you. You may be back in the afternoon. (2016山东威海)A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’t have to18. He speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year. (2016重庆B卷)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mustD. Can19.Please don’t make so much noise. I _____hear the speaker very well. (2016安徽)A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t20.---Listen. I think it be Mr. White singing in the office.---No. It be him. He left for London just now. (2016四川广安)A.must, mustn’tB.may, mustn’tC.must, can’tD.can, can21.---Is Mr. Brown driving here ? ---I’m not sure. He come by train. (2016四川绵阳)A.mayB.shallC.needD.must22.---Shall we take a car ? ---No, we.It’s only five minutes’ walk. (2016连云港)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t23.The manVbe our math teacher. He has gone to Chengdu. (2016四川巴中)A.mustB.mightC.can’t24.---Is that Miss Liu over there ? ---No.It be her.She has gone to the USA.(2016四川南充)A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t25.---We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.---Do you mean I bring anything with me ? (2016江苏无锡)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t26.---Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?---Sorry, I’m not sure. But it be. (2016甘肃武威)A.mustn’tB.mightC.can’tD.must27.---Is that man Mr. Green ?---It be him. He has gone to Paris on business. (2016江苏盐城)A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.shouldn’t28.---Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.---That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.(2016山西)A. mayB. shouldC. would29.---Mum, I’m going climbing. Must I clean the room now ?---No, you. You can do it this evening. (2016湖南郴州-)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t30. I can’t go with you. I stay at home until my parents come back. (2016江苏宿迁)A.canB.mayC.mustD.could31.--- What will the weather be like tomorrow?---It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? (2016湖北鄂州)A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. can’t32.A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with. (2016上海)A.oughtB.needC.canD.must33.---Where are you going this month ?---We go to Xiamen , but we’re not sure. (2016内蒙呼和浩特)A.needn’tB.mightC.mustD.mustn’t34.---Hi, Jack. Could you come to our English party ?---Sorry, I. I have to look after my little sister at home. (2016黑龙江哈尔滨)A.mustB.couldC.can’t35.---Must I be home before 8 o’clock , mum ?---No, you. But you have to come back before 10 o’clock.(2016贵州安顺)A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t36.---You look very pretty,if I say so. ---Thanks a lot for saying that.(2016河南)A.mustB.mayC.willD.have to37.---Helen,who fix up the computer in our class? ---I think Jeff can.(2016山东济南)A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can38.---Hi, you _____walk on the grass. ---Sorry, I do it again. (2016齐齐哈尔)A.can’t , willB.needn’t, won’tC.mustn’t, won’t39 ---Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?---Carol’s favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers. (2016湖北宜昌)A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can40.---Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?---It him. He has retired(退役) since April 13. (2016湖北咸宁)A.can’t beB.mustn’t beC.must beD.can be41.---What’s wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.---Oh, she be ill.Let’s go to ask Mr. Green. (2016福建泉州)A.mayB.needC.would42.---Must I clean the room now, Mom? ---No,. (2016湖南邵阳)A.you mustn’tB.you needn’tC.you can’t43.---Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?---Sorry, I’m not sure. But it be. (2016甘肃张掖)A.mustn’tB.mightC.can’tD.must44.---Excuse me,I take the magazine out of the reading room?---Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.(2016江苏淮安)A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need45.---Must I clean the room now? ---No, you ________. You can do it later. (2016海南)A. needn’tB. can’tC. may not46.---Mum, must I clean the room ? ---No, you.(2016黑龙江绥化)A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t47.---Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You leave.---Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell. (2016山东东营)A. mayB. canC. mustD. need48.---We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.---Do you mean I _____________ bring anything with me? (2016江苏无锡)A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t49.---I still haven’t found my pet dog.---I’m sorry to hear that. You be very sad. (2016湖北武汉)A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will50.---Look! Why are there so many people?---There are some policemen. I think there a traffic accident. (2016青海西宁)A. must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD. must be51.---I saw your mother in the library just now.---It be her. She went to Beijing yesterday. (2016黑龙江龙东)A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t52.Yang Jiang be the boy’s favorite writer.He has written a lot to praise her.(2016吉林长春)A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. need53.---Is that boy Tom ?---It be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents. (2016贵州铜仁)A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t54.---Does he need there at once?---No, he leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. (2016湖北恩施)A. to go; doesn’t needB. go; needn’tC. to go; needn’t55.You stop when the traffic light is red. (2016贵州六盘水)A.canB.couldC.mayD.must56.---Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.---It be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing. (2016辽宁丹东)A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t57.Nowadays, some robots are very human--like. They walk and dance. (2016云南)A.canB.mustC.needD.have to58.You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves. (2016黑龙江大庆)A.mustn’tB.mustC.canD.needn’t59.---Can I go swimming,mom ? ---Certainly. But you be back by four.(2016宁夏)A.canB.mayC.mightD.must60.---I hear you’ve got a new watch.I have a look? ---Yes, you may.(2016贵州毕节)A.DoB.MayC.ShouldD.Shall61.---I saw Mr. White in his office just now. (2016新疆乌鲁木齐)---No, it be him. He has Beijing and will come back next Friday.A.mustn’t, gone toB.mustn’t , been toC.can’t been toD.can’t , gone to62.---What should we do to protect the fish in the river ? (2016辽宁沈阳)---We throw the rubbish into the river.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t。

2016年全国中考英语汇编解析：动词

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2016•黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth 让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016•广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016•滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left；to take B．forgot；bringingC．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016•包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make 制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016•厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议；B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016•威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动（was+词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2016•南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B8、（2016•黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．（）A．written B．was writtenC．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】答案：A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2016•上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2016•福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!-Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2016•济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A．12、（2016•东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2016•丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以look 符合句意，故选A．14、（2016•南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C 其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．15、（2016•上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．16、（2016•大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．（）A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案：C根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C17、（2016•滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．18、（2016•黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016•绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A20、（2016•绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2016•黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought 应该．故选C22、（2016•福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2016•株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2016•十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2016•邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 26、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．27、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B 28、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．29、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2016•随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定．故选A31、（2016•宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A．can B．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（2016•绥化）一Mum，must I clean my room？-No，you ．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 33、（2016•河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．--多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B34、（2016•山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2016•天津）---Mum，I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may；could B．can；mustC．can；mustn't D．may；can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can 表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B36、（2016•海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you ________．You can do it later．（）A．needn't B．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A37、（2016•黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city．（）A．used to；used toB．got used to；gets used toC．used to；gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016•泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A39、（2016•咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役）since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired（退役）since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词．故选A40、（2016•盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C。

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词1. 【2016安徽中考】For our own safety, it’s important to _____ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break2.【2016福建福州中考】—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _____ so good!—Fried noodles.A. smellsB. tastesC. sounds3. 【2016福建泉州中考】—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.—It ______ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.A. soundsB. smellsC. tastes4. 【2016福建厦门中考】—Tom, let’s hang out after school.— Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promised5. 【2016广州深圳中考】—How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC. spend6. 【2016广州深圳中考】— Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed7. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't _______ to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford8. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he ______ living in the city.A. used to; used toB. got used to; gets used toC. used to; gets used to9. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A. gotB. turnedC. changed10.【2016湖北恩施州中考】I ______ the whole afternoon in shopping ______ a birthday present.A. spent; inB. paid; forC. spent; for11. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】—Does he need _____ there at once?—No, he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A. to g o; doesn’t needB. go; needn’tC. to go; needn’t12.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _______ my English exercise book at home.—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB. left; to takeC. forgot; to takeD. left; to bring13. 【2016湖北荆州中考】—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.A. makeB. completeC. developD. show14.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I______, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire15. 【2016江苏无锡中考】As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens16. 【2016天津中考】Don’t ________any more time, or he will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love17. 【2016天津中考】—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It ______ lovely and ______ nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches18. 【2016山东泰安中考】—How is George now?—I hear the manager ______ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offeredC. passedD. paid参考答案：1-5 AAACA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CDCAC 16-18 CCB答案解析：1. 【2016安徽中考】【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。

中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。

固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。

故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。

2．— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。

A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。

故选C。

3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。

taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。

结合语境，故选D。

【点评】考查系动词辨析。

4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。

A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词的语态

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词的语态1.【2016安徽中考】When the baby dog ______, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found2. 【2016北京中考】A new road ______ near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built3.【2016福建福州中考】—When is the 31st Olympic Games?—It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August, 2016.A. heldB. is heldC. will be held4. 【2016福建泉州中考】Last week the old books ______ to raise money for Free the Children.A. soldB. are soldC. were sold5. 【2016福建厦门中考】—These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.—It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A. tellB. are tellingC. are told6. 【2016黑龙江大庆中考】Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A. aren’t allowedB. aren’t allowingC. allowD. is allowed7.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling8. 【2016湖北咸宁中考】—China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite __________ into space on June 12, 2016.—As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent9. 【2016四川绵阳中考】—Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned参考答案：1-5 BDCCC 6-9 AADA1. 【2016安徽中考】【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当小狗狗被找到时，它非常的饿。

全国中考英语分类汇编翻译(含解析)

2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译1、（2016?枣庄） If you want to speak English well ，you need to have conversations（发言） as much as possible with your friend ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】若是你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地发言．【解答】答案： conversations 依照题干 If you want to speak English well ，you need to have____（发言） as much as possible with your friend ．可知句意为：若是你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地发言．have a conversation/conversations，发言，发言，动词短语．conversation，发言，名词．故填：conversations．2、（2016?雅安） David is always confident enough to make aspeech（演讲）in front of many people．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 David 总是信心实足的在好多人眼前演讲．【解答】答案：speech 依照题干 David is always confident enough to make a____ （演讲）in front of many people ．可知句意为：David 总是信心实足的在好多人眼前演讲．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．speech，演讲，名词．故填：speech．3、（2016?阜康市） It rained three days ． The bad weather made me uncomfortable （不愉快的）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不愉快．【解答】答案：uncomfortable依照题干It rained three days．The bad weather made me_____（不愉快的）．可知句意为：雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不愉快．makesb．+形容词，使某人感觉怎样． uncomfortable ，不愉快的，形容词．故填：uncomfortable ．4、（2016?阜康市） After you argue with your parents you must communicate（交流）with them and explain why you did that．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】翻译：和你的父亲母亲争吵此后，你必定和他们交流并且讲解你为什么那样做．【解答】交流的英语是communicate ，动词在must 此后，用动词原形，故答案：communicate5、（2016?阜康市） Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly（粗心）， and it made his teacher very angry ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 Daniel 做练习太粗心，这让他的老师特别生气．【解答】答案：carelessly 联系语境及依照汉语意思" 粗心 "，可知这里需填入与careless 有关的单词；又由于其前面有动词did ，因此这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly 来修饰动词，意为做的粗心．故填写carelessly．6、（2016?海南） The students are having achemistry （化学）class in the lab．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课．【解答】答案：chemistry 依照题干 The students are having a_____（化学） class in the lab ．可知句意为：学生们正在实验室里上化学课．不定冠词a+可数名词单数． chemistry ，化学，名词．故填：chemistry ．7、（ 2016?南京）There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road ，Everyone should be careful ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那处路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必定小心．【解答】答案：empty依照句意，Everyone should be careful ．（每个人都要小心），依照常理可推知为"空瓶子 "，再依照括号内容及an 确定填空内容，因此填empty8、（2016?苏州）Now is the time for all Jazz fans（迷）voices to be heard．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了．【解答】答案：fans依照题干Now is the time for all Jazz___（迷）voices to be heard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+ 可数名词复数． fan，迷，名词，复数fans．故填：fan9、（2016?济宁） Jack looked through the introduction （介绍） about the book before he decided to buy it ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 Jack 在决定买这本书从前，先阅读了一下关于这本书的介绍．【解答】答案： introduction依照题干Jack looked through the_____ （介绍） about the book before he decided to buy it ．可知句意为：Jack 在决定买这本书从前，先阅读了一下关于这本书的介绍．the+名词． introduction ，介绍，名词．这本书的介绍，是一个介绍，应该用单数．故填：introduction10、（2016?济宁） Students should answer questions loudly and clearly （清楚） in class．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清楚地回答以下问题．【解答】答案：clearly 依照题干Students should answer questions loudly and___ （清楚）in class．可知句意：学生在堂上要大声、清楚地回答．修answer，用副．clearly ，清楚地，副．故填：clearly11、（2016?宁） Do you need to discuss（） the problem in groups ？【考点】翻填空．【分析】你需要小个？【解答】答案：discuss 依照干Do you need to______（）the problem in groups ？可知句意：你需要小个？need to+原形． discuss，，．故填： discuss．12、（2016?宁） Please keep quiet（沉寂） when you are in a library ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】当你在，保持沉寂．【解答】答案： quiet 依照干Please keep____（沉寂） when you are in a library ．可知句意：当你在，保持沉寂．keep+形容，保持某种状．quiet，形容，沉寂的．故填：quiet．13、（2016?青） The earlier （越早）kids learn to be independent ，the better it is for their future ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】孩子学会独立越早，他的未来就越好．【解答】答案： earlier依照干The____ （越早）kids learn to be independent ，the better it is for their future．可知句意：孩子学会独立越早，他的未来就越好． the+比+句子，the+比+句子．表示：越⋯，就越⋯．修learn，用副．early，早地，副．比earlier．故填：earlier14、（2016?青岛） It rain edheavily（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．【解答】答案：heavily依照题干It rained（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．可知句意为：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．修饰动词rained，应该用副词．heavily ，深重地，大，副词．故填：heavily ．15、（2016?滨州） I believe （相信） that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我相信滨州能够创办一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．【解答】答案： believe 依照题干 I____（相信） that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true．可知句意为：我相信滨州能够创办一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．依照句意，可知说的是现在的想法，应该用一般现在时态．believe，相信，动词．主语是I，故填：believe16、（2016?青岛） You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross（穿过）the road．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在你过马路从前，必定看交通灯．【解答】答案：across 依照题干 You must look at the traffic lights before you go____（穿过）the road．可知句意为：在你过马路从前，必定看交通灯．through ，穿过，介词，重申从人群或物体中间穿过；across，穿过，介词，主要表示从某物的表面"穿 "．依照干，可知是路，表示从某物的表面"穿 "．用across．故填： across17、（2016?州） January and February（二月） are the coldest months in Beijing ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．【解答】答案：February 依照干January and____（二月） are the coldest months in Beijing．可知句意：在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．and接并列的句子成分．依照January and____（二月）， and 前面是月份，可知后边是月份．February，二月，名．故填：February18、（2016?州） A true friend reaches（伸手） for your hand and touches your heart ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】一个真切的朋友，是向你伸出救援之手，触你心灵的人．【解答】答案：reaches 依照干 A true friend____ （伸手） for your hand and touches your heart．可知句意：一个真切的朋友，是向你伸出救援之手，触你心灵的人． and接相同的句子成分，保持一致．依照and touches⋯，可知空白用一般在．主是 A true friend ，第三人称数．reach，伸手，．第三人称数形式reaches，故填： reaches．19、（2016?州） In my hometown ， there was a big old tree opposite（在⋯面）our school．【考点】翻填空．【分析】在我的家，我学校面有一棵古老的大．【解答】答案：opposite 依照干In my hometown ，there was a big old tree____（在⋯面） our school ．可知句意：在我的家，我学校面有一棵古老的大．根据干 there was a big old tree ，可知可是有一棵古老的大，缺少地点状．介+地点，表示在某个地方，作状．opposite，在⋯面，介．故填：opposite．20、（2016?州） Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth（第二十）century．【考点】翻填空．【分析】托妮 ?莫里森被是二十世最秀的作家之一．【解答】答案：twentieth 依照干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十）century．可知句意：托妮?莫里森被是二十世最秀的作家之一．二十世，即第二十个世，用序数．twentieth ，第二十，序数．故填：twentieth21、（2016?州） Early this morning I was busydigging（挖）in the garden to plant trees．【考点】翻填空．【分析】今天清早，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种．【解答】答案：digging依照干Early this morning I was busy____（挖）in the garden to plant trees．可知句意：今天清早，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种．be busy doing sth ，忙于做某事．dig ，挖，． ing 形式 digging ，故填： digging ．22、（ 2016?州） As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves （他自己）．"【考点】翻填空．【分析】俗，"自助者天助之．"【解答】答案：themselves 依照题干 As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___（他们自己）．" 可知句意为：俗话说，" 自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help 的宾语．故填：themselves．23、（2016?苏州） The artist always expresses （表达）his world view in his works．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．【解答】答案： expresses 依照题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works ．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．依照句意和 always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist ，第三人称单数．因此谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．24、（ 2016?苏州） Although you are young ，you can still （依旧） make the world more beautiful in your own way ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】诚然你还年轻，但你依旧能够用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．【解答】答案： still依照题干Although you are young，you can_____（依旧）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：诚然你还年轻，但你依旧可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still ，依旧，副词．故填： still25、（2016?苏州） Our government has made laws to limit（限制）air and water pollution ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经拟定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit依照题干Our government has made laws to_____（限制）air and water pollution ．可知句意为：我国政府已经拟定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．26、（2016?泉州）It was a difficult time for them， but they didn't give up（放弃）their hope．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期，但他们没有放弃自己的希望．【解答】答案：give up 依照题干It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't____（放弃） their hope ．可知句意为：对他们来说这是一个困难的时期，但他们没有放弃自己的希望．didn't+ 动词原形． give up ，放弃，动词短语．故填：give up27、（ 2016?泉州） Telescopes are helpful（适用的）．We can look at the universe through them．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】望远镜是适用的．我们能够经过他们看宇宙．【解答】答案： helpful 依照题干 Telescopes are___（适用的）． We can look at the universe through them ．可知句意为：望远镜是适用的．我们能够经过他们看宇宙．be+形容词，作表语． helpful ，适用的，形容词．故填： helpful ．28、（2016?泉州） -We'd better book a standard room before we set off ．-Iagree（赞成） with you ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 -- 在我们出发从前，最好预定一间标准房间．--我赞成你的看法．【解答】答案：agree 依照题干I___（赞成） with you ．可知句意为：我赞成你的看法．依照上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off ．在我们出发从前，最好预定一间标准房间．可知这是现在议论的事情．因此下文，应该用一般现在时态． agree，议论，动词．主语是I ，故填： agree29、（2016?泉州） -Could you pass me those boxes（盒子）？-Certainly ．Here you are．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 -- 你能把那些箱子递给我吗？--自然，给你．【解答】答案：boxes 依照题干Could you pass me those___（盒子）？可知句意为：你能把那些箱子递给我吗？指示代词those+名词复数．box ，盒子，名词．复数boxes．故填： boxes．30、（2016?南京） -I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．-I don't agree． One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 -- 我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．--我不相同意，一个球员不能够成为一个团队．【解答】答案： team 依照题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不相同意，一个球员不能够成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．31、（ 2016?南京）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（to）save（救）our world．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】若是每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助挽救我们的世界．【解答】答案：（ to） save 依照题干 If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help___ （救） our world ．可知句意为：若是每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助挽救我们的世界．help （ to） do sth．帮助做某事． save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（to）save．32、（2016?海南） We shouldn't waste water． Instead， we should save（节约）it ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们不应该浪费水，相反，我们应该节约用水．【解答】答案：save 依照题干 We shouldn't waste water ． Instead， we should__ （节约） it．可知句意为：我们不应该浪费水，相反，我们应该节约用水．神情动词should+动词原形． save，节约，动词．故填：save．33、（2016?南京） -Where shall we go for the summer outing ，Daniel ？-I can't remember （记得） exactly ，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 -- 我们去哪里避暑呢，丹尼尔？--我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷周边的某个地方．【解答】答案：remember 依照题干 -I can't____（记得） exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley ．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷周边的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．34、（2016?枣庄）He was a lovely （可爱的）little boy．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他是一个可的小男孩．【解答】答案：lovely依照干He was a____ （可的）little boy．可知句意：他是一个可的小男孩．修名boy ，用形容lovely，可的，故填： lovely 35、（2016?庄）Our school is ready to raise（募集） money for the old people in the poor mountains area．【考点】翻填空．【分析】我的学校准困山区的老人募集金．【解答】答案：raise依照提示"募集 " 以及空格后的关money 可知其英文表达raise，合空格前的固定短be ready to do sth" 愿意做某事；⋯做准"故填入原形即可，故填 raise．36、（2016?宜昌） In his speech （演）， he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （字听写大）several times．【考点】翻填空．【分析】在他的演中，他提到字听写大好几次．【解答】答案：speech 依照干 In his____ （演），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest（字听写大）several times ．可知句意：在他的演中，他提到字听写大好几次．形容形物主代his+ 名． speech，演，名．故填： speech37、（2016?庄） They are busy preparing（准）for the picnic on Sunday ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】星期日，他正忙着准野餐．【解答】答案：preparing 依照题干They are busy__（准备） for the picnic on Sunday ．可知句意为：星期日，他们正忙着准备野餐．be busy doing sth 忙于做某事， prepare，准备，动词．故填：preparing．38、（2016?宜昌） The Silk Road is abridge （桥梁）for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．【解答】答案： bridge 依照题干 The Silk Road is a___ （桥梁）for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries ．可知句意为：丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．不定冠词 a+可数名词单数． bridge ，桥梁，名词．故填： bridge．39、（2016?宜昌） The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed （欢迎） by all students ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】每周成立一个无家庭作业日的决定，碰到所有学生的欢迎．【解答】答案：welcomed 依照题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ （欢迎） by all students ．可知句意为：每周成立一个无家庭作业日的决定，碰到所有学生的欢迎．本句的主语是The decision，是动作的承受者，与动词"欢迎 "构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．依照句意，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+ 及物动词的过去分词． welcome ，欢迎，动词，过去分词welcomed．主语 The decision ，是第三人称单数，因此应该是is welcomed ．故填： welcomed ．40、（2016?宜昌） Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait （等待） in line ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】网上购物节约了好多时间，由于人们不用排队等待．【解答】答案：wait 依照题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ （等待） in line ．可知句意为：网上购物节约了好多时间，由于人们不用排队等待． have to+动词原形． wait ，等待，动词．故填：wait ．7、我们各种习惯中再没有一种象战胜骄傲那麽难的了。

山东省青岛市2016年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)

青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩．【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，定冠词the是特指，不定冠词a/an是泛指，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．3．—______ do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How【考点】疑问代词．【分析】你通常和谁一起分享快乐？--我的父母和我最好的朋友．【解答】答案：Awho谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组sharesth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．【点评】考查疑问代词，理解句子的意思和疑问代词的含义，根据语境选择正确的答案．4．I like hiking in t he forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．【解答】答案：Dfree空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据“我喜欢在森林里远足”可以推断出原因是“空气好，空气新鲜．”故选：D．【点评】考查形容词，理解句子的意思，弄清选项中每个形容词的意思，结合语境，选择正确的形容词．5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything【考点】不定代词．【分析】女士们，先生们！请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们．【解答】答案：Bnothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something 某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子“Ihave…”这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词，根据句子意思及指代内容，结合句式，选择合适的不定代词．6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by【考点】时间介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中“Father'sDay”表示节日，短语有“Day”的，用介词on，没有“Day”的，用at，故选：C．【点评】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，以及介词后面所接的时间，不同的时间要用不同的介词，在学习时间介词时要记清楚．7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. because【考点】并列连词．【分析】规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“规则对我们是有帮助的，”和“我们必须遵守规则．”，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【考点】不定式．【分析】我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下好吗？【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop ______ a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stopto do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doingsth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have worked so long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stopto do sth．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．在英文中部分动词后跟todo和doing意思区别较大，这类动词有stop，remember，forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别．9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't 不可能．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cu t outD. cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．【解答】答案：A cut up切碎；cut out 裁剪，停止；cut off切断，隔断，断绝；cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思“我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．”表示减少用cutdown，故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思，以及选项中每个词组的意思及用法，结合语境选择正确答案．11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C 根据句子中“I like both．我两者都喜欢．”这里both指的“thetalent show 和the game show”，根据“我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．”可知，这里应该用as interestingas 和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．【点评】考查形容词比较等级，理解句子的意思以及比较的对象和范围，正确运用形容词比较等级．12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】幸运地是，在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查副词的辨析．做此类题目主要应该注意副词的词义辨析，以及副词的用法．13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished【考点】时态辨析．【分析】孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育．【解答】答案：B．根据Children should ____to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是aducate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词aducate．故选B．【点评】本题考查了时态辨析．解答时注意：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是shouldbe+动词的过去分词．14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead【考点】时态辨析．【分析】威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响．【解答】答案为：D．通过句子“威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响“的意思和for400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has beendead，故答案为D．【点评】本题考察词义的辨析能力，在熟悉词义的基础上结合语境，从而选出正确答案15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on thiscomputer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意“宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2016•黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016•广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016•滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．A．left；to take B．forgot；bringingC．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016•包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has the test of time．A．failedB．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016•厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议；B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016•威海）Their football team was____in that important game．A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2016•南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B8、（2016•黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．A．written B．was written C．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】答案：A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2016•上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2016•福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!-Fried noodles．A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2016•济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A．12、（2016•东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2016•丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以look符合句意，故选A．14、（2016•南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．15、（2016•上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．16、（2016•大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案：C根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste 是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C17、（2016•滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．18、（2016•黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016•绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A20、（2016•绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2016•黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought应该．故选C22、（2016•福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．A．can B．may C．must D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2016•株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2016•十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．A．need B．may C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2016•邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．A．you mustn't B．you needn't C．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B26、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．27、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B28、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．29、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may 可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2016•随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定．故选A31、（2016•宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A．can B．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（33、（2016•河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．--多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B 34、（2016•山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would 将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2016•天津）---Mum，I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may；could B．can；mustC．can；mustn't D．may；can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B36、37、（2016•黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city．（）A．used to；used toB．got used to；gets used toC．used to；gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016•泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A39、（2016•咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役）since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired （退役）since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't 不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词．故选A40、（2016•盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris onbusiness，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C。

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