2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习(10)

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2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题(1)

2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题（1）Baekeland and Hartmann report that the"short sleepers"had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at about age 15 or so,the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school,work,and otheractivities.These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general,these"short sleeps"appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist（不动摇）in their opinions,and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once,or workers full-or part-time while going to school.And many of them had a strong urge to appear"normal"or"acceptable"to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams,the"short sleepers"did poorly.More than this,they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar fashion,their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed,and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the"short sleepers"were similar to,but less extreme than,sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic（疯人）.The"long sleepers"were quite different indeed.Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy theirsleep,protected it,and were quite concerned when they wereoccasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the"short sleepers."Many of the"long sleepers"were shy,anxious,introverted （内向）,inhibited（压抑）,passive,mildly depressed,and unsure of themselves（particularly in social situations）。

2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解模拟题

2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解模拟题A Health ProfileA Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile，you will 1 what diseases run in your family，what health hazards you may be exposed to 2 work,ow your daily 3 compares to the recommended standards，how nluch time per week you 4 exercising and what type of exercise you engage 5 ,how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and 6 or not you have any one of a number of addictions. 7 this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood，heart， and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve 8 a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.9 this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin tothink about setting health priorities based 10 yourparticular portrait.For example，if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress 11 ,are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends， you should quit smoking first，followed 12 losing the excess weight，reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana habit，and then finally giveing some 13 to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer，and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is 14 excellent health.a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will 15 him in the future.练习：1.A know B have known C need know D need to know2.A with B in C on D at3.A diet B meals C food D dinner4.A use B devote C spend D take5.A on B in C with D about6.A if B whether C either D neither7.A To complete B Completing C Completion D To be completed8.A as B for C on D about9.A Unless B Once C If D Although10.A around B with C about D 0n11.A work B task C job D place12.A on B with C after D by13.A thought B idea C thinking D talk14.A for B in C with D on15.A reap B harvest C benefit D lead词汇：profile /'praufail/ n.侧影，概貌hazard /'haezod/ n.危险,危害checkup /^tJekAp/ n.检查martini /matim/ n.马提尼酒portrait /^ortret/ n.画像，肖像答案与题解：D从句子的意思看,这里应该有“需要”的意思，所以选择应该在C和D之间,need能够作惝态动词用,也能够作实义动词用，前面既用了 will,那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的 need,所以答案是 needto know0D这里what引导的从句的意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素"，“在工作吋"的英语是at work,是一个固定的表达方式。

2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题1

2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题1Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements（B级）Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days Nobel announcements.Australian-born U.S.citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901.The last female winner was U.S.researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who shared the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen,who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual,the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel,the Swede who invented dynamite,established the prizes in his will in the categories ofmedicine,physics,chemistry,literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee,said the 10 million kronor （US$1.3 million） prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work，" Jornvall told The Associated Press."They get their kicks from their rese arch and their interest in how life functions.”In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,and Greider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.练习：1.Who is Not a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine？A.Elizabeth Blackburn.B.Carol Greider.C.Linda Buck.D.Pierre Chambon.2.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel？A.He was from Sweden.B.He was the inventor of dynamite.C.He established the prizes in his will.D.He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3.Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes？A.The medicine prize.B.The literature prize.C.The peace prize.D.The economics prize.4.The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably meansA.excitement.B.income.C.motivation.D.knowledge.5.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofA.money in medical research.B.proteins in cancer treatment.C.hormones in the functioning of life.D.telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D第四篇：诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始两位因研究癌细胞的生长而赢得赞誉的科学家可能成为2008年诺贝尔医学奖的候选人，周一将为医学获奖者实行颁奖，从而开始诺贝尔奖为期六天的公布。

2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习(11)

2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解专项练习（11）Calling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of JulyLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old, was enjoyingthe lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took aterrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye a bottle rocket,”said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.”According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year.Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the Unites States. Dr.Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the wyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.练习：1.What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?A) He was burned in a house fire.B) He was caught in a rain.C) He was injured in a fight.D) He was hit in the eye.2. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers toA) celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.B) leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.C) stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.D) set off fireworks together with trained professionals.3. How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?A) About 9,000.B) About 4,500.C) About 1,350.D) About 30.4. Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the following EXCEPTA) blindness.B) permanent vision loss.C) glaucoma and cataracts.D) head-related injuries.5. Which is NOT true of sparklers?A) They are harmless to children.B) They are considered safe by many people.C) They are a threat to the eyes.D) They can burn at very high degrees.答案：1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理试题及答案

2020年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理试题及答案Characteristics of PublicityPublicity offers several benefits. There are not costsfor message time or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5000,000 or more per minute, whereas afive-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. However, there are costs for news releases, a publicity department, and other items. As with advertising, publicity reaches a mass audience. Within a short time, new products or company policies are widely known.Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than to ads. For example, Women's Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they flip through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions cited by the media, and media have the ability to be much more critical than a company would like.For example, in 1982, Procter & Gamble faced asubstantial publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. A few ministers and other private citizens believed resulted in the firm receiving 15,000 phone calls about the rumor in June alone. To combat this negative publicity, the firm issued news releases featuring prominent clergy that refuted the rumors, threatened to sue those people spreading the stories, and had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America. The media cooperated with the company and the false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, negative publicity became so disruptivethat Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its-products.A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story； it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media ascertain whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it. A company-sponsored fobs program might go unreported or receive three-sentence coverage in a local newspaper.1. The author mentions all of the following advantages of publicity exceptA） Having no time costs.B） Having attentiveness.C） Having high credibility.D） Having high profitability.2. the second paragraph indicates that people are more likely to believe storiesA） in a newspaper than in a women's daily.B） In a newspaper than in a magazine.C） In an independent newspaper than in a dependent newspaper.D） In a magazine than in a local newspaper.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true？A） A firm can control and time publicity accurately.B） A firm can neither control nor time publicity accurately.C） A firm can either control or time publicity accurately.D） In most cases a firm can control and time publicity accurately.4. The example in Paragraph 4 is intended to demonstrateA） the power of publicity.B） the victim of publicity.C） the terrible effect of rumors.D） the vulnerability of people to publicity.5. The passage implies thatA） the placement of a story is not quite important.B） the report of a crime may not be true.C） local newspapers are not interested in company-sponsored programs.D） publicity is not always necessary.参考答案： DCBAD。

2020职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习题(1)

2020职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习题（1）Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent.Often,it's accompanied by an appeal："Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure,we should be grateful for every bite of food.Unfortunately,many people in the US take too many bites.Instead of staying "clean the plate",perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports,US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies.A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer,with two to four times the amount recommended by the government,according to a USA Today story.Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that.They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls,a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University,told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s,the same time that the Americanwaistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions.Now,apparently,some customers are calling for this too.The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percentdisagreed.But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions.Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy.It's just that,after long hours at low-payingjobs,getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal.They live from paycheck to paycheck,happy to save alittle money for next year's Christmas presents.31.Parents in the United States tend to ask theirchildrenA.to save food.B.to wash the dishes.C.not to waste food.D.not to eat too much.32.Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A.Because Americans associate quantity with value.B.Because Americans have big bellies.C.Because Americans are good eaters.D.Because Americans are greedy.33.What happened in the 1970s?A.The US government recommended the amount of food a restaurant gave to a customer.B.Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.C.The United States produced more grain than needed.D.The American waistline started to expand.34.What does the survey indicate?A.Many poor Americans want large portions.B.Twenty percent Americans want smaller portions.C.Fifty seven percent Americans earn $150,000 per year.D.Twenty three percent Americas earn less than $25,000 per year.35.Which of the following is NOT true of working class Americans?A.They work long hours.B.They live from paycheck to paycheck.C.They don't want to be healthy eaters.D.They want to save money for their children.参考答案：CADAC。

全国职称英语等级考试样题--卫生类

全国职称英语等级考试样题--卫生类第一部分阅读理解(75分)Passage 1Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat (威胁) to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars (雪茄烟), chewing tobacco, pipe tobacco(烟草), and snuff (鼻烟). Most women did not use tobacco at all.The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machines. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.Today cigarettes smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have given up the smoking habit. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion (比例) of smokers is the age group 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person‟s smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand if a well-educated man with a high income smokes as all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers (少年) the pictures is similar. There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income, well-educated families and fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking, if one or both of their parents smoke.1. Men use tobacco mainly in ________ forms in the past.○A. one○B. two○C. three○D. four2. The cigarette industry began ________.○A. one hundred years ago○B. at the turn of the century○C. in the eighteen seventies○D. in the eighteen century3. In the United States _______ smoke cigarettes.○A. about forty-three percent of people○B. about thirty-one percent of people○C. only old people○D. about forty-three percent of the grown – up men and thirty-one percent of the grown –up women4. A man‟s smoking habit is partly determined by ________.○A. his income○B. his education○C. his occupation○D. all of the above5. Children _________ to start smoking, if their parents smoke.○A. are most likely○B. are less likely○C. hate○D. do not wantPassage 2Many of us believe that a person‟s mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not true, according to Dr. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the University of California. She has studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years. For example, one of her studies concerns 136 pairs of identical twins (孪生儿), who were first examined when they were already 60 years old. As Dr. Jarvik continued the study of the twins into their 70s and 80s, their minds did not generally decline as was expected.However, there was some decline in their psycho-motor speed. This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to. But when speed was not a factor, they lost very little intellectual ability over the years. In general, Dr. Jarvik‟s studies have shown that there is no decline in knowledge or reasoning ability. This is true not only with those in their 30s and 40s, but with those in their 60s and 70s as well.It is true older people themselves often complain that their memory is not asgood as it once was. However, much of what we call “loss of memory” is not that at all. There was usually incomplete learning in the first place. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or inattention, or was trying to learn the new thing at too fast a pace. In the cases where the older person‟s mind really seems to become less active, it is not necessarily a sign of becoming less active due to old age. Often it is simply a sign of a depressed emotional (压抑的感情) state.6. According to Dr. Jarvik‟s studies, middle-aged and older persons would expect to __________.○A. remember less○B. reason better○C. learn fewer new things○D. lose no intellectual ability7. Mental decay due to aging is _________.○A. common○B. much more common than most people believe○C. much less common than most people believe○D. true of those over sixty8. A long-term study of 136 pairs of twins showed that _________.○A. they lost a little ability to reason over the years○B. they only factor which decline over the years was their speed with which to perform mental tasks○C. their memory was not as good as it had once been○D. their minds became a bit more active as they grew older9. According to the passage, all the following are instances of “incomplete learning”except _________.○A. poor hearing○B. bad eyesight○C. lack of attention○D. the attempt to learn too many new things10. What we call mental decay is usually a sign of _________.○A. a low-spirited state○B. a worsening state of health○C. old age○D. nervous tensionFor hundreds of years, diseases caused by lack in nutrition (营养) were known to men. Some common nutritional diseases are beriberi (脚气), and scurvy (坏血病). In the 18th century, James Lind, a Scottish doctor, discovered a cure beriberi –whole rice.A British scientist in 1906 showed that certain foods contain substances important to the growth and development of the body. In time these substances were called vitamins, meaning essential to life. Today there are 13 known vitamins. The human body produces only three of them.Vitamins regulate (调节) the way the body changes food into energy and living tissues (组织). Each vitamins has a definite use and the lack of one vitamin can interfere with the function of another. The continued lack of one vitamin can cause a vitamin lack disease.The best way for a healthy person to get vitamins is to eat a balanced diet. Eggs, milk, meat, vegetables, fruits, and whole –grain are the most common sources of the necessary variety of foods.Vitamins help to speed up certain chemical reactions in the body. These reactions are essential for health. Without vitamins, these reactions would occur very slowly or not at all.Truly vitamins have been correctly named – essential to good health and life.11. Men have know about nutritional diseases __________.○A. a long time○B. in 18th century○C. recently○D. in 190612. Beriberi is a type of _________.○A. food○B. vitamin○C. fruit○D. disease13. It takes scientists _______ to know how many vitamins there are.○A. a long time○B. a few years○C. a short time○D. a number of experiments14. Human body produces __________ kinds of vitamins.○A. all kinds of○C. thirteen○D. three15. Eating _______ is the best way to get vitamins.○A. few things○B. vegetables○C. fruits○D. many kinds of food第二部分完成句子 (25分)根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格只能填一个单词。

2020年卫生类B级职称英语考试试题库：阅读理解

2020年卫生类B级职称英语考试试题库：阅读理解Mobile Phones：Are They about to Transform Our Lives?We love them so much that some of us sleep with them under the pillow,yet we are increasingly concerned that we cannot escape their electronic reach.We use them to convey our most intimate secrets,yet we worry that they are a threat to our privacy.We rely on them more than the lnternet to cope with modern life,yet many of us don't believe advertisements saying we need more advanced services.Sweeping aside the doubts that many people feel about the benefits of new third generation phones and fears over the health effects of phone masts（天线竿）,a recent reportclains that the long-term effects of new mobile technologies will be entirely positive so long as the public can be convinced to make use of them.Research about users of mobile phones reveals that the mobile has already moved beyond being a mere practical communications tool to become the backbone （支柱）of modern social life,from love affairs to friendship to work.One female teacher,32,told the researchers："I love my phone.It's my friend."The close relationship between user and phone is most pronounced among teenagers,the report says,who regard their mobiles as an expression of their identity.This is partly because mobiles are seen as being beyond the control of parents.But the researchers suggest that another reason may be that mobiles,especially taxt messaging,are seen as a way of overcoming shyness."Texting is often used for apologies,to excuse lateness or to communicate other things that make usuncomfortable,"the report says,The impact ofphones,however,has been local rather than global,supporting existing friendships and networks,rather than opening usersto a new broader community.Even the language of texting in one area can be incomprehensible to anybody from another area.Among the most important benefits of using mobile phones,the report claims,will be a vastly improved mobile infrastructure（基础设施）,providing gains throughout the economy,and the provision of a more sophisticated location-based services for users.The report calls on govemment to put more effort into the delivery of services by bobilephone,with suggestions including public transport and traffic information and doctors' text messages to remind patients of appointments."I love that idea,"one user said in an interview."It would mean I wouldn't have to write a hundred messages to myself."There are many other possibilities.At a recent trade fair in Sweden,a mobile navigation product was launched.When the user enters a destination,a route is automatically downloaded to their mobile and presented by voice,pictures and maps as they drive.In future,these devices will also be able to plan around congestion（交通堵塞）and road works in realtime.Third generation phones will also allow for remote monitoring of patients by doctors.In Britain scientists are developing a asthma（哮喘）management solution,using mobiles to detect early signs of an attack.41.What does the writer suggest in the first paragraph about our attitudes to mobile phones?A.We can't live without them.B.We are worried about using them so much.C.We have contradictory feelings about them.D.We need them more than anything else to deal with modem life.42.Which of the following statements is true?A.Modern social life relies significantly on the use of mobile phones.B.Mobile phones make romantic communication more difficult.C.Mobile phones encourage people to make friends.D.Mobile phones enable people of different countries to talk without translation.43.Teenagers have a close relationship with their mobile phones partly because theye text messages more than any other group.B.are more likely to be late than older people.C.tend to feel uncomfortable in many situations.D.take mobile phones as an indication of independence from their parents.44.It is suggested that mobile phones should be used toA.give the address of the nearest hospital.B.show bus and train timetables.C.arrange delivery of mails.。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类阅读理解练习题(1)

2020年职称英语考试卫生类阅读理解练习题(1)Calling for Safe CelebrationsLast Fourth of July,Pete,a 14-year-old boy,was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks (烟花)being set off in his neighborhood.Suddenly,the evening took a terrible turn.A.bottle rocket shot into hiseye,immediately causing him terrible pain His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment.As a result of the injury,Pete developed glaucoma (青光眼)and cataracts (白内障).Today,Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month,and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology (眼科学)wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals (专业人员)."There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket," said Dr John C.Hagan,clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City."A.safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show."According to the U.S.Consumer Product Safety Commission,more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year.Of these,nearly-half are head-related injuries,with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye.One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness.Children are the most common victims of firework abuse (伤害),with those fifteen years old or youngeraccounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States.Dr Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes.For children under the age offive,apparently harmless sparklers (花炮)account for one-third of all fireworks injuries.Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏).31.What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?A.He was burned in a house fire.B.He was hurt in a fight.C.He was caught in a heavy rain.D.He was hit in the eye32.The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers toA.stop celebrating the Fourth of JulyB.celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.C.set off fireworks together with trained professionals.D.leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.33.How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?A.About 9000.B.About 4500.C.About 1350.D.About 30.34.Fireworks eye injuries can lead to all of the following EXCEPTA.blindness.B.hand-related injuries.C.permanent vision loss.D.glaucoma and cataracts.35.Which is NOT true of sparklers?A.They are harmless to very young children.B.They are considered safe by many people.C.They are a threat to the eyes.D.They can burn at very high degrees Fahrenheit参考答案：DDCBA。

2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题(4)

2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题（4）AIDSThe World Health Organization （WHO） says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS （艾滋病）.Experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease.And one million more may get it in the next five years.In the United States，about 50，000 persons have died with AIDS.The country's top medical official says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dead.There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine（疫苗） to prevent it.However，researchers know much more about AIDS than they did just a few years ago.We now know that AIDS is caused by a virus.The virus invades healthy cells，including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease.It takes control of the healthy cell's genetic（基因的） material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus.The cell then dies.And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids（液体）.The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous（进入静脉的）drugs.It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false.You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease.You can not get it by touching drinkingglasses or other objects used by such persons.Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with，caring for or touching an AIDS patient.16 According to the WHO，there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17 America has the largest number of AIDS patients in the world.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C。

2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断

2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Fermi ProblemOn a Monday morning in July, the world's first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bomb's energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermi's genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermi's death in 1954,no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Like all virtuosos, Fermi had a distinctive style. He preferred the most direct route to an answer. He was very good at dividing difficult problems into small, manageable bits--talent we all can use in our daily lives.To develop this talent in his students. Fermi would suggest a type of question now known as a Fermi problem. Upon first hearing one of these, you haven't the remotest notion of the answer, and you feel certain that too littleinformation had been given to solve it. Yet when the problem is broken into sub-problems, each answerable without the help of experts or books, you can come close to the exact solution.Suppose you want to determine Earth's circumference without looking it up. Everyone knows that New York and Los Angeles are about 3,000 miles apart and that the time difference between them is three hours. Three hours is one-eighth of a day, and a day is the time it takes the planet to complete one rotation, so its circumference must be eight times 3,000 or 24,000 miles. This answer differs from thetrue value, 24,902.45 miles, by less than four percent.Ultimately the value of dealing with everyday problemsthe way Fermi did lies in the rewards of making independent discoveries and inventions. It doesn't matter whether the discovery is as important as determining the power of an atom or as small as measuring the distance between New York and Los Angeles. Looking up the answer, or letting someone else find it, deprives you of the pleasure and pride that accompany creativity, and deprives you of an experience that builds up self-confidence. Thus, approaching personal dilemmas as Fermi problems can become a habit that enriches your life.16 Fermi's team was impressed by Fermi's announcement in the base camp because he could even work out the power of the atom bomb in his mind.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Dividing a big problem into small problems is a talent Fermi had and a talent that has practical value in life.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Fermi problem is to develop the talent of breaking a seemingly unanswerable problem into sub-problems and finding the solution to it, which is a typical Fermi problem.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Then the fourth paragraph tells us how Fermi solved the problem of earth's circumference without looking up.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The last paragraph concludes the whole writing by stressing the value of important inventions and small discoveries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Fermi was famous for inventing a device to calculate bomb's energy accurately.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第二部分：16 A答案在第一段中能够找到。

2020职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题(10)

2020职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题（10）Forty May Be the New 30 as Scientists Redefine AgeIs 40 really the new 30?In many ways people today act younger than their parents did at the same age.Scientists have defined a new age concept and believe it could explain why populations are aging,but at the same time seem to be getting younger.Instead of measuring aging by how long people havelived,the scientists have factored in how many more years people can probably still look forward to.Using that measure,the average person can get younger in the sense that he or she can have even more years to live as time goes on,said Warren Sanderson of the University of New York in Stony Brook.He and Sergei Scherbov of the Vienna Institute of Demography at the Austrian Academy of Sciences,have usedtheir method to estimate how the proportion of elderly people in Germany,Japan and the United States will change in the future.The average German was 39.9 years old in 2000 and could plan to live for another 39.2 years,according to research reported in the journal Nature on Wednesday.However,by 2050 the average German will be 51.9 years old and will be expected to live another 37.1 years.So middle age in 2050 would occur at around 52 years instead of 40 years as in 2000.As people have more and more years to live they have to save more and plan more and they effectively are behaving as if they were younger,said Sanderson.Five years ago,the average American was 35.3 years old and could plan for 43.5 more years of life.By 2050,the researchers estimate it will increase to 41.7 years and 45.8 future years.A lot of our skills,our education， our savings and the way we deal with our health care depend a great deal on how many years we have to live,said Sanderson.This dimension of how many years we have to live has been completely ignored in the discussion of aging so far.6.People 40 years of age today seem to be as young asA.their parents were at the same age.B.their parents were at the age of 30.C.their children will be at the same age.D.their children will be at the age of 30.7.The new age concept takes into account the factor ofA."future years."B."average years."C."past years."D."school years."8.In 2000,middle age for the average German occurred。

2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解专项练习及答案解析

2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解专项练习及答案解析第一篇U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Chiltd Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of100,000 U.S. children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials said on Friday.Officials from the U. S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air, water, dust and materials used to construct their residences, the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term, what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in thenation's health care costs," Dr. Duane Alexander, who headsthe NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth, which has become more common in recent years, according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH, who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural, urban and suburban areas, from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH said.1. The aim of the study is to find new ways to __________.A. conduct researchB. track public healthC. prevent or treat illnessD. speed up development2. Researchers will collect all the followingEXCEPT__________.A. genetic samples from people in the studyB. biological samples from people in the studyC. samples from the homes of the women and their babiesD. samples of air and water from hospitals3. It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs __________.A. will be lowered in the long runB. will be significantly increasedC. will be more than $200 millionD. will reach $3.2 billion4. The babies of the participants will be followed__________.A. throughout their livesB. for more than two decadesC. from birth to 21 monthsD. until they get married5. Which is NOT true of the people in the study?A. They'll be from various areas.B. They'll be from all income levels.C. They'll be from all educational levels.D. They'll be from all age groups.第二篇U. S. Life Expectancy Hits New HighLife expectancy rates in the United States are at an all-time high, with people born in 2005 projected to live for nearly 78 years, a new federal study finds.。

2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习(1)

2020年职称英语卫生类阅读理解练习（1）Is the Tie a Necessity?Ties,or neckties,have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries.But the casual PrimeMinister Tony Blair has problems with them.Reports suggestthat even the civil servants may stop wearing ties.So,are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties？st week,the UK's Cabinet Secretary AndrewTurnbull openly welcomed a tieless era.He hinted that civil servants would soon be tree of the costliest 12 inches offabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact,Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party.Many of them were celebrities without ties,which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British,the tie is a must for proper appearance.Earlier,Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie.For people like Callaghan,the tile was a signof being complete,of showing respect.Men were supposed towear a tie when going to church,to work in the office,to a party - almost every social occasion.But today,people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky.It started as something called simply a "band".The term could mean anything around a man's neck.It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s.Frenchmenshowed a love of this particular fashion statement.Their neckwear（颈饰）impressed Charles II,the king of England who was exiled（流放）to France at that time.When he returned to England in 1660,he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasn't,however,until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful,flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie.Then,clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer's membership in the late 19th century.After that,the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now,even gentlemen are getting tired ofties.Anyway,the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.31.The tie symbolizes all of the following exceptA.respectB.eleganceC.politenessD.democracy32.Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie？A.Because he wants to make a show，B.Because he wants to attract attention.C.Because ties are costly.D.Because he wants to live in a casual way.33.Which of the following is NOT a social occasion？A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.34.Who brought the Frenchmen's neckwear to Britain？A.Tony Blair.B.Charles ll.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35.When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly？A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.参考答案：DDCBA。