高一英语暑假作业5

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高一英语暑假作业5高一全册英语试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校课标高一英语暑假作业5〔总分值100分〕第二阅读理解〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共4小题；每题5分，总分值20分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750,people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.1. People called Merlin a dreamer because ________ .A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he was a talented violinistD. he always made people’s dreams come true2.______ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.A.Merlin’s work B．Merlin’s violinC．A huge mirror D．An important party3. Wha t was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn’t stop his roller skating.B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.4. The text is mainly about_______.A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一七月份暑假英语作业5 Word版含答案

高一英语暑假作业5一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：translator, jungle, various, brand, sneakers, theme, volunteer, creature, amuse, equipment1 The plane crashed in the tropical _______and a few passengers miraculously survived.2 What ________ of cellphone do you use? Moto.3 The ________ of his lecture is to encourage young people to set goals in their life and try to achieve them with all efforts.4 As humans, we should show respect for all living ________.5 This library is fitted with modern _______; it offers us a pleasant place to read and study.6 We were ________ by his funny stories at the party.7 Are there any ________ to help clean the classroom?8 Father bought me a pair of world famous _______ at a sports shop.9 You can see ________ kinds of animals in the zoo.10 As a ________, you should know both Chinese and English quite well.第二组：athletic, minority, advanced, shuttle, souvenir, cloth, profit, fantasy, technique, charge, experiment, admission11 China is a country with a total of 55 ________.12 We take the ________ to and from work every day. It is very convenient13 She likes to make a dress herself with the ________ she chooses.14 Stop daydreaming and don’t live in a world of ________.15 How much do you _______ me for a single room per night?16 For kids under 6, no ________ is needed to the park.17 The scientist is _________ with mice to test how well the new medicine works.18 The new athlete’s ________ has improved a lot in the past season(赛季).19 The company doubled its _______ in the year of .20 While visiting a scenic spot people often buy some ________.21 _________ ways of management must brought in to improve the efficiency(效率).22 I work out at the gym to build up an ________ build(体格).二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 When I ________ the tiger, I became scared.2 He resigned (辞职) for ________ reasons.3 It is said that our manager ________ the bribe case.4 After hours of treatment the patient ________.The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. ( Bernard Shaw )明白事理的人使自己适应世界；不明事理的人想使世界适应自己。

高一英语暑假作业5（含答案）

高一英语暑假作业5（含答案）成长快乐5 (Date:8.12---8.18)一、单词突破：1.experience n. ___________→ ____________ adj. 富有经验的2.violent adj.___________→ ___________n.暴力; 猛烈3.strike vt.& n. ___________ → ___________ v.过去式→ ___________ v.过去分词4.previous adj. __________ → ___________ ad v. 以前5.___________n. 可能；可能性→ ______________ adj 可能的6.terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的→ ____________ v. 使恐怖，使惊吓→____________ adj 感到恐怖的7.luckily adv. _____________ → _____________ a dj. 幸运的8._____________n.& v. 损失；损害9. process n. _____________10. strength n. _____________→ ________ v. 加强；增强11. _____________n. 环境12. garbage n. _____________13. ________ vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→ ________n. 抱怨；牢骚二、短语强化：1. pick up _________________________2. take off _________________________3. on average _________________4. end up _________________________5. put out _________________________6. take place ____________________7. in all _________________________ 8. _________________________砍倒9. _____________突然遭遇（风暴等）10. _________________ 对……有坏影响11. _________________________ 吸收12. _________________ 放出；发出13. ________________ 简言之；概括地讲三、错题锦集1. I was deeply impressed the beautiful city Guilin，which is known a tourist city.A. with；asB. by；forC. for；asD. on；for2.his key, the boy couldn’t enter the room. He had no choice but to wait for his mother.A. Having lostB. LostC. LosingD. To have lost3.By the time he was twenty years old，he to most of the famous cities.A. traveledB. would travelC. had traveledD. has traveled4.He showed a talent playing the piano an early age.A. in；atB. at；onC. for；atD. with；in5.We are looking forward with hope to from Ms. Smith.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. being heard6.It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A. which；thatB. that；whichC. which；whichD. that；where7.— How can you leave alone? —I can’t stand waiting.A. being keptB. keepingC. to keepD. to have kept8.Standing on the top of the hill, we had a good of the whole city. How beautiful!A. viewB. landscapeC. sceneryD. scene9.—Did you catch the early bus? —No, it by the time I arrived.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. would leave10.She a large sign outside her house reading “No parking”, but it didn’t help.A. put offB. gave upC. put upD. gave off四、七选五How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and improves health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend.1 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.☆Associate with othersThe first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.☆Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to makea small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.☆ 3Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.☆Let it growIt is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to pressyour new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.☆Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find faults (缺点) with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.五、短文改错In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank，I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word，"Speed up!""Slow down!""Turning left!"I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.开心一刻：Tiger Is ComingTwo guys were walking through the jungle. All of a sudden,a tiger appears from a distance, running towards them. One of the guys takes out a pair of "Nikes" from his bag and starts to put them on. The other guy with a surprised look and exclaims, "Do you think you will run faster than the tiger with those?" His friend replies: "I don't have to out run it, I just have to run faster than you."老虎来了两个男人正在穿过丛林，突然，一只老虎出现在远处，向他们冲来。

高一英语下册暑假作业题5

高一英语假期作业五第一部分听力第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5分)1.What season is it now?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.2.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t have a bike.B.Her mother made up the story.C.She didn’t tell the man the truth.3.What is the woman most probably?A.A clerk.B.A librarian.C.A waitress.4.Where is the woman going for holiday this year?A.Canada.B.Turkey.C.Italy.5.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t w ant the woman to open the window.B.He has caught a cold.C.It’s too cold outside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.What’ s the weather like?A.Warm and sunny.B.Cold and cloudy.C.Snowy.7.Who will drive the man to work?A.The man himself.B.The woman.C.Fred.8.When is it now?A.In the morning.B.At home.C.In the evening.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.When are they going to meet?A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Friday evening.C.On Wednesday evening.10.What is the probable job of the woman?A.A film star.B.A musician.C.A football player.11. What are they going to do?A.To see a film.B.To have dinner together.C.To enjoy a concert.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

(新课标)高一英语暑假作业5

高一英语假期检测题五第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AI was catching a later flight to St. Louis, then on to Minnesota. A coupleof seats in front and the aisle over sat a very pretty lady. She smiled back atme, I smiled at her noticing her pretty dress.The rest of the flight was uneventful, but as I was getting off the plane Inoticed her again standing by the prompters(提示器)seeing what flight she was totake and what gate. I stood beside her looking for my gate, and flight number. Icommented to her that I had seen her on the flight and she had on a pretty dress.She said "Thank you", I asked what flight she was taking? She said to "Phoenix".I looked and she had a two-hour layover, I also had a two and a half hours layover and asked her if she would like to go to the cafeteria for something toeat or drink. She said "Sure". We introduced ourselves on the way, and she toldme that her name was "Phyllis". I laughed and said "my name is Phyllis also".As we sat in the booth she began telling me that she had been told she wasdying of cancer and had less than 6 months to live. She was on her way to visither children and grandchildren before she began taking treatment. She then toldme that she had never flown before and she had prayed a specific prayer. She wasafraid she would get lost at the airport and not be able to find her way to thegate, and didn't know what she was going to do for the two hours she was there.She prayed, that someone would meet her at the gate and stay with her until sheleft the airport. She then asked me "Are you an Angel God has sent"? No, I assured her I was no angel, but did God use me to answer her prayer? Yes.1. Where did the writer notice the lady at first?A. On the flight to Minnesota.B. On the flight to Phoenix.C. On the flight to St. Louis.D. At the St. Louis Airport.2. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in the second paragraph?A. tripB. stopC. flightD. talk3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer and the lady met each other by accident.B. The writer and the lady would fly to the same place.C. The lady once visited her children by flight.D. The writer was sent to the lady by God.4. What’s the lady’s attitude to the writer?A. PitifulB. NegativeC. DoubtfulD. GratefulBSome people collect postage stamps -- the small pieces of paper you place onletters or postcards before mailing them. Other people collect works of art or musical instruments. But a man in the American state of Maryland collects secrets.For the past 10 years, people from throughout the world have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other objects with secrets written on them. He now has a million secrets. Mr. Warren lives in Germantown, Maryland, near Washington,D.C. Ten years ago, he created an art project he calls "PostSecret.""I invited strangers from all around the world to write down their deepest confession（自白）on a p ostcard, something they'd never told anyone elsebefore, but something that was true. And I asked them to mail it to my hom e anonymously(匿名地)."People send him postcards, other objects and emails telling their secrets. Every Sunday, he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on thePostSecret website.Mr. Warren says he created PostSecret so people would have a safe place inwhich to share their secrets." I was struggling with secrets in my own life. Andit was by creating this safe place where others could share their secrets withme without judgment -- anonymously -- I think that space was something I neededjust as much as they did."He has published six books full of the secrets people have shared with him.One secret in each book is his. The project itself was once one of Mr. Warren'ssecrets. His wife Jan did not know exactly what he was doing until the first book was published.Some people tell Frank Warren of their secret desire to kill themselves. Sohe and the PostSecret community have raised more than $1 million to help preventsuicides（自杀）.5. How many secrets can Frank Warren get per year on average in the past 10 year?A. About 100 thousand secrets.B. About a million secrets.C. About a billion secrets.D. About 10 thousand secrets.6. What can we do on the PostSecret website?A. We can get some help when we are in trouble.B. We can learn about some secrets of other people.C. We can express our views freely.D. We can put all our secrets on the website.7. Why did Mr. Warren create PostSecret?A. To keep his own secrets.B. To find out more secrets of other people.C. To offer a good place to share secrets.D. To help other people get out of their trouble.8. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mr. Warren probably once saved some people’s life.B. Mr. Warren’s wife helped him to create PostSecret.C. Mr. Warren makes many friends because of PostSecret.D. Mr. Warren is an open, easy-going and generous man.CMy parents are amazing. I had the most wonderful childhood, and it’s not because I had everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid. I have learned alot about parenting from what my parents did. Here are a few gems (珍宝) that Iuse now or plan to use in the future with my two boys.Here’s how a conversation often went when I was a kid. Usually it was around4:30 p.m. I said, “I’m hungry. Can I have a cookie?” My mom answered, “No.Have a banana.”　“I don’t want a banana.”　“Then you’re not hungry.”　Sometimes I was angry about it, but I knew that was good for me. Thanks mom fornot letting me eat junk food (垃圾食品). Now I agree with my mother and I havethis same conversation with my three-year-old son. I hope it helps him form healthy diet habits.I know many of us heard this as children. “If everyone jumped off a bridge,would you do it, too?”　If our kids asked for something just because everyone else had it or was doing it, we often got this response. It was the perfect response, and we soon learned not to ask for things because everyone else had it,but because it was something we wanted.I will always be thankful that my parents let us try the things that interested us, not the things they wanted to push us into. This helped me try swimming, dance, and the piano before second grade. I found a love — singing —and kept up with that through my college years. It drives me crazy, as a mom andteacher, when I see kids who are pushed into their parents’ favorite activities,even when th ey don’t have a passion for them.9. What are the gems in the writer’s mind?A. Her parents’ knowledge.B. Her parents’　educational methods.C. Her parents’ love.D. Her parents’personalities.10. Why does the writer mention the conversation with her mother in Paragraph 2?A. To show her mother was so strict with her.B. To stress the importance of healthy diet habits.C. To show her mother was not concerned about her.D. To show how her mother helped her develop healthy diet habits.11. The response from the writer’s parents in Paragraph 3 is mainly used to .A. refuse their kid’s same requestB. meet their kid’s right requestC. tell their kid not to be in dangerD. tell the good from thebad12. Which of the following may be supported by the writer?A. The children must do what their parents want them to.B. The children can do anything that they want to.C. The children must do what is useful to society.D. The children can try the things that interest them.DPicture this scene, a 6-year-old girl is alone on a raft, with no lifejacket,200 yards from the shore with the winds whipping up the water. She is pointingat her cousins, and yelling out, “They are drowning!” Your eyes scan left onlyto see a three-year-old above the surface of the water and you realize two handsare holding her up, the hands of 14-year-old Mallory, who is struggling below the surface of the water.Three seventeen-year-olds from Salt Lake City, Tiana Skeen, Caitlin Caldwelland Jessica Osterloh, were on the lake for fun in the sun at Bear Lake when theyheard the cry for help and saw this terrifying scene. The teens witnessed the three young girls in this very dangerous situation. The teens reacted quickly and swam out to save the girls while crying out toward jet skiers and people onthe beach for help. Fourteen-year-old Mallory was struggling to hold her littlecousin Rylee above water. The teens rescued Rylee just in time but couldn’t find Mallory. Meanwhile, 6-year-old Sydney was floating away on the raft with nolifejacket. The girls flagged down a jet ski to get her and bring her back to the beach.The three teen heroines (女英雄) saved the 3-year-old and the 6-year-old, butthey feel Mallory is the real heroine, as she held her 3-year-old cousin abovethe water until the teens were able to rescue Rylee. Mallory was finally found,but she died on the way to the hospital.Now, the teen heroines strongly remind everyone to wear a life jacket when onthe water.13. What was Mallory doing, when the accident happened?A. She was crying out for help on a raft.B. She was trying her best to catch a raft.C. She was trying to help her cousin survive.D. She was struggling above the surface of the water.14.It is implied in the passage that .A. life jackets are not provided for free at Bear LakeB. Mallory couldn’t have been killed with a life jacketC. Rylee was saved because she was a good swimmerD. children are not allowed to play on the lake alone15. What’s the best title for this passage?A. A dangerous experienceB. Bear LakeC. A life jacketD. Three teen heroines第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高一英语暑期作业(5) Word版含答案

I.单选1.The launch of Tiangong-1 was _______ great success. We held a party and we sang and danced until it came to _______ end.A. a; anB. a; /C. /; anD. the; the2.The lost car of the Lees was found ________in the woods off the highway.A. abolishedB. abandonedC. resistedD. rejected3.The boss was accused of having a ________ against his female employees.A. prejudiceB. reputationC. symptomD. profession4. I don’t think there is any point ______another talk with him over the matter.A. to haveB. hadC. havingD. have5.“Pay me the money for my work,________ I will beat you flat, ” he shouted angrily to the boss.A. andB. butC. or ratherD. or6. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance ________ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. paredD. total7. —Could you please buy me an MP5 as well as a digital camera, Mum? —You can choose ________ , not both, my dear.A. neitherB. anyC. eitherD. none8.______ a telescope we can see many more stars that are unable to be seen byour naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far9. So loudly ________ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout10. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go through11.People feel shocked that a university student ________ do that to a woman.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should12.It was _____ he saw the doctor ing out of the emergency room with anexpression as grave as a judge __ he realized the seriousness of his wife’sillness.A. not until; thatB. after; whenC. until; thenD. before; that13. —What’s that noise? Is the water still running?—Oh, my God! I ________ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A. was forgettingB. had forgottenC. forgotD.forget14.______ is announced in the papers，a nationwide sports meeting will be held in the city next month.A. WhatB. WhichC. AsD. Though15. —How about joining me for a cup of coffee?— _____ ,but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writinga paper.A. You are weleB. Good ideaC. I can’t agree moreD. I’d love toII.完形填空The world always makes way for the dreamer When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 21 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I 22 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 23 people feel like that. ” My fath er asked me 24 I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler. ”I replied. A(n)25 was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others.26 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 pany 27 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the pany at the height of my 28 . Many people were 29 that I would leave after earning a six-figure ine. And they asked 30 I would risk everything for a dream.I made my 31 to start my own pany and leave my worryingless position after32 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our pany delivered a 33 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be? ” After giving us a34 to write down the three wishes, he then ask ed us, “Why do you need a35 ? ”I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 36 I had acplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was readyand didn’t need a god’s help to bee a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 37 .Having made that decision, I was immediately 38 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no39 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. Ina short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several40 engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.21. A. rise B. blow C. put D. raise22. A. left B. came C. arrived D. slipped23. A. get B. hope C. make D. cheer24. A. that B. what C. which D. if25.A. dream B. Idea C. girl D. speaker26. A. After B. Before C. Because D. While27. A. beginning B. working C. acting D. regarding28. A. life B. love C. ine D. career29. A. disappointed B. moved C. surprised D. delighted30. A. when B. why C. if D. how31. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mind32. A. attending B. Joining C. entering D. holding33. A. newspaper B. book C. report D. speech34. A. day B. second C. week D. moment35. A. help B. job C. god D. pany36. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something37. A. alive B. dead C. missing D. born38. A. examined B. searched C. checked D. tested39. A. help B. harm C. ine D. money40. A. selling B. speaking C. writing D.listeningIII.阅读理解Talk Now! Series CD-ROM Language CoursesTalk Now! is a beginning-level language course on CD-ROM available in over 102 languages from Afrikaans to Zulu, and is excellent for travellers who must pick up a language in a hurry.Save $40 when you buy the bined package of Talk Now! , Talk More! , and World Talk! Available for Windows and Macintosh puters.★Talk Now!$45★Talk Now! , Talk More! , and World Talk! Package—save $40!$99★Talk Now! and World Talk! Package—a $ 15 savings!$79We remend the Talk Now! series for any language beginner who wants an entertaining self-study course to learn basic phrases, colours, numbers, food, shopping, time, countries, etc. . Talk Now! is available in versions for learning languages:We have been selling this European-produced CD-ROM for a while now and find it highly-praised by people from all over the world. Designed bylanguage experts, it includes great features like speak and repeat, interactive games, and digital recordings with both sexes of native speakers, and runs on both Macintosh and Windows puters.Talk Now! is designed for people who want to learn a language quickly. It’s fun, fast, and makes learning easy. If you don’t have time to bee fluent, but need the basics in a hurry, then Talk Now! is for you. It’s ideal for travellers, holidaymakers, business people, schoolchildren, students and families. Anyone over 10 years will find the disc indispensable(不可缺少的)for improving listening, understanding and spoken language skills.The games and quizzes included on the disc ensure that users have fun while using the disc, without realizing that they’re learning. The “intelligent” software feature remembers words you get wrong and targets your weak points.There are nine topics: first words, food, colours, phrases, parts of the body, numbers, time, shopping and countries. Each topic contains listening practice, an easy game, a hard game, a printable dictionary as well as the opportunity to record your voice and hear how you sound in parison with the two native speakers who tutor the user throughout the course. Each of the target languages has help available in an additional 102 languages.41. Talk now! is meant for ________ .A. English learnersB. language beginners and travellersC. Advanced language learnersD. Foreign language students42. From the passage we can learn that Zulu is the name of a ________ .A. bookB. personC. gameD. language43. If you only buy Talk More! , you should pay ________ .A. $45B. $20C. $5D. $5444. By using Talk now! , you can ________ .A. pare your pronunciation to that of native speakersB. talk to language expertsC. do shopping on lineD. learn how to operate a puter英语暑假作业（五）答案单选： ABACD BCCCC DACCD完形填空 DACBA AADCB CADDC ADDCB阅读理解 BDAA25318 62E6 拦30954 78EA 磪933633 8361 荡36227 8D83 趃22024 5608 嘈25149 623D 戽32378 7E7A 繺E(K\26042 65BA 斺]35865 8C19 谙。

2017-2018学年人教版高一英语暑假作业：(5)

2017-2018学年人教版高一英语暑假作业（5）一、阅读理解1. Something extraordinary happened last month at Billy Earl Dade Middle School in Dallas. The school— with a student population of nearly 900, about 90 percent from low-income families— planned to host its first “Breakfast with Dads”. About 150 male students, ages 11 to 13, signed up. But event organizers were concerned that some would attend without their Dads at their side, so they put out a call for volunteers who could serve as fathers.When the day came for the event, nearly 600 men showed up to help and mentor(指导) the boys, some of them volunteering for the first time.Back in December, the team ran into some difficulties when planning their annual “Breakfast with Dads” events. Dade’s community organizer Ellyn Favors mentioned that students’ participation was low because of some young men not having a father to attend the event. So she decided to post a call for volunteers on Facebook in the hope of finding 50 male mentors to accompany the middle school boys.Then it led the team to move the event from the cafeteria into the gymnasium so they could house more guests. Team members from Big Thought, the Office OF Cultural Affairs, and even the organizer’s personal friends showed up al ongside the male mentors to make the event possible.“I will never forget witnessing the young students surrounded by supportive community members. There were so many volunteers, that at times I saw young men surrounded in the center of 4-5 mentors. They were laughing. They were talking. They were discussing. They even trusted each other in such short time.” said Ellyn.1.How many students at Billy Earl Dade Middle School come from low-income families?A.900B.600C.810D.1502.Why did the organizers put out a call for volunteer fathers?A.Because they needed enough adult men to build a gymnasium.B.Because they were worried that some boys would have no courage.C.Because the event was about how to be a successful father.D.Because they were worried that some boys would attend the event without a father.3.What does the underlined word “it” mean in the 5th paragraph?A.The students in the school were from low-income families.B.Ellyn Favors posted a call for volunteer on Facebook.C.There were about 600 volunteers taking part in the event.D.Only 150 boy students signed up to have breakfast with dads.4.How would the students feel when they got help from the volunteer fathers?A.They would feel encouraged and warm.B.They would feel upset and helplessC.They would feel frustrated and negative.D.They would feel energetic and mad.2. There was a time in the 1960’s and 1970’s when some people believed that coffee would replace tea as Britain’s favourite drink, but that did not happen, and today, tea remains Britain’s favourite drink.To say that the British are fond of tea is something of an understatement. From the Royal(皇室的) Family down to the homeless and the out-of-work, tea is more than just a pleasure. It is an important part of life!The popularity of tea in the United Kingdom has a long history. It was in 1657 that Thomas Garway, the owner of a coffee house, sold the first tea in London. The drink soon became popular as another choice besides coffee.In those days, however, tea was not something for anyone. For a century and a half, it remained an expensive drink. Many bosses served a cup of it to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the “tea break”. But as a social drink outside the workplace, tea was served for the nobility(贵族) and for the growing middle classes. Among those who had the money for tea, it became very popular as a drink to be enjoyed in cafés and “tea gardens”.It was the 7th Duchess of Bedford who, in around 1800, st arted the popular “afternoon tea”, which took place at about four o’clock. At about the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularised a new way of eating bread with something (e. g. jam) between them, and before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon with tea and sandwiches had become part of a way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right through British society. In working-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten whe n workers returned home after a day’s labour. This meal has become known as “high tea”.Today, tea can be drunk at any time of day. Most people in Britain drink tea for breakfast. The mid-morning “tea break” is an institution in British offices and fac tories. Later in the day, “afternoon tea” is still a way of life in the south of England and among the middle classes, while “high tea” has remained a tradition in the north of Britain.1.Who played an important part in the beginning of tea time in England?A.Thomas Garway.B.The Royal Family.C.The Earl of Sandwich.D.The Duchess of Bedford.2.What does the underlined word “institution” mean in Paragraph 4?A.drinkB.workplaceC.traditionD.order3.What can we learn from the passage?A.The “tea break” kept the workers from being sleepy after lunch.B.Workers could enjoy a cup of tea in “tea gardens” at their workplace.C.“High tea” was usually served with the main meal for the middle classes.D.The “afternoon tea” together with sandwiches became popular in around 1800.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Popularity of TeaB.Tea and the BritishC.Tea and the Middle ClassD.The History of Tea3. I travel a lot, and I find out different"styles "of directions every time I ask"How can I get to the p ost office?”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, " Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is opposite to the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. "How far away is the post office?” you ask.“Oh,” they answer,“it' s about five minutes from here.” You say,“Yes, but how many miles away is it? " They don’t know.It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say,"Sorry, I have no idea. " But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that" I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!1.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _______.A.describe the place carefullyB.show him a map of the placeC.tell him the names of the streetsD.refer to recognizable buildings and places2.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ______.A.in order to save timeB.as a testC.so as to be politeD.for fun3.What can we infer from the text?A.It's important for travellers to understand cultural differences.B.It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C.People have similar understandings of politeness.D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.4. The unusual whistle language used as a means of communication by villagers in the remote and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.The language is a highly developed high—pitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged(崎岖的)areas where people mostly cannot see each other.It can allow people to communicate across great distances,up to 5 pared with other similar whistle languages in Spain’s Canary Islands,in Mexico,or in Greek villages,it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.This unusual form of communication,which dates some 500 years ago,to the Ottoman Empire was born from sheer necessity and widespread across the Black Sea regions.But 50 years ago,it suffered the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat.For centuries,the language has been passed on from grandparent to parent,from parent to child Now,though,many of its most proficient speakers who use their tongue,teeth and fingers are aging all becoming physically weak.Young people are no longer interested in learning the language or in finding ways to update its vocabulary with new words,and in a few generations it may be gone for good.“Our bird language is very convenient and efficient to communicate across the valleys.It has many benefits over yelling,which is bad for our throats.”said Avni Kocek,head of the bird village adding that despite setbacks because of technology,“bird language is still used by many ofus.Whistle language is transmitted from our elders to us and we have the duty to transmit it to our children. We are making efforts to keep our culture alive through the annual Bird Language Festival.”Besides,the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to instill the practice in younger generations.1.What is the bird language’s advantage over other similar whistle languages?A.It is used as a means of communication.B.It is older and has a larger number of users.C.It can send more messages to farther places.D.It is a completely different system of whistling.2.What’s the biggest threat to the bird language?A.Other whistle languages are more effectively protected.B.The necessity to use it in everyday life is disappearing.C.Many of its most proficient speakers are growing old.D.Young people find it too difficult to learn well enough.3.What’s the most effective measure so far taken to protect the bird language?A.It has become a subject at primary schools.B.Bird Language Festival is celebrated every month.C.Cellular mobile systems are not allowed in the area.D.All parents are required to transmit it to their children.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Preserving the EndangeredB.ird languageB.The Story of a Bird Language SpeakerC.Celebrating the Bird Language FestivalD.The Disappearance of Bird Language二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高一下学期英语暑假快乐学习作业(五)含答案

xx.72021年高一下学期英语暑假快乐学习作业（五）含答案开心微博A penny-pinching farmer didn't want his hired hand to stop working. One morning, he told the farmhand, "It's such a nuisance to e in from the field,, wash up for lunch and take time to eat. Why don't we save time and eat lunch now?"The hired man agreed. The farm's wife brought in some cold meat and fried potatoes, and the two men ate again.When they had finished, the cheap farmer said, "While we're still at the table, let's have supper too. " They were now served steak, boiled potatoes and mixed vegetables, and they ate once more."Now that the meals are out of the way, " the farmer announced, we can go out and work all day without interruption. ""Oh, no, " the farmhand answered. " I never work after supper.单词拼写1.Students should be encouraged to p____________ in school activities.2.The opening c___________ of the 29th Olympic Games was just wonderful!3.He speaks English with a strong American a___________.4.If you read between the lines ,you may understand this letter is reallya ___________(请求)for money.5.This pany is more ________(关注)with quality of products than withquantity.II 辨析填空across /through/overthrough 指从内部穿过，常与wood ，forest，valley，crowd 等词连用；across 指从表面穿过，常与street，road，bridge，river，square 等词连用；over 侧重于越过某一高大物体，具有动态之意。

高一英语暑假作业高一全册英语试题__5

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语暑假作业31第一天美文晨读Healthy and FitThe first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan〔寿命〕, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.Ⅰ.短语翻译1. on the beach _________________.2. afford to do something _________________.3. consider doing something ___________________.4. owing to __________________.5. in advance _________________.Ⅱ. 语法填空Karen：You're late again.Selina：Sorry，but there was a traffic jam.Karen：It's always the same excuse. Try to think of something __6__(good) next time.Selina：But I'm telling __7__ truth！There was an accident in the cross －harbor tunnel. I don't think anyone was hurt but __8__ took thepolice over an hour to clear it.__9__，how are you？You look abit tired.Karen：Well，actually，I've been __10__(quarrel) with my grandmother again.I feel sad because if things go wrong，she blames me，even thoughit's not my fault.Selina：What did your grandma say?Karen：Her favorite expression is “Young people are not as well __11__(behave) as they used to be.〞 She always complains thatI don't show her enough __12__．Selina：Well，try and understand her. She __13__ do all the things she did __14__ she was young. It must be very frustrating. Just think，one day we'll be old...Karen：You're right. I should be more understanding. I think I __15__(buy) her a present and apologize.Selina：Right. Now you are feeling a bit better，it's your turn to help me. Could you give me a hand with my maths homework?Karen：Maths again！Okay，but can we find somewhere to eat first？I'm starving!Ⅲ．阅读理解A man walks into a doctor's office. He has a cucumber (黄瓜) up hisnose, a carrot in his left ear and a banana in his right ear. "What's the matter with me?" he asks the doctor. The doctor replies, "You're not eating properly ."This is a popular joke among British schoolchildren. It shows Britain's famous dry and satirical (挖苦的) way of seeing the funny side of life. People say this unique sense of humor is one of Britain's national characteristics.The British sense of humor is different from other countries because it is often more negative. When it comes to making the British laugh, there is nothing that works better than a socially inappropriate (不恰当的) joke. It reflects the culture where mocking (嘲弄) is part of everyday life.While most Britons don't take these jokes too seriously, foreigners often don't understand them. A recent survey found that most foreigners who visited Britain think the British are "unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor".Are the British just not as funny as they think they are? Leo McKinstry, a British journalist, thinks the British are funny. "Accusing the British of having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce (劳斯莱斯) that its cars are cheap and not good in quality," he says.16. What doe s the doctor actually mean by the remark “You're not eating properly〞?A. What you have had is the cause of these problems.B. You are not having the right food.C. You don't eat the way people usually do.D. You eat with the wrong cutlery (餐具) .17. The word "dry" in paragraph two means ____________.A. without water or liquid insideB. special and popular among school childrenC. dull and meaninglessD. funny and clever while seeming to be serious18. Why do most visitors, who once visited Britain, think that the British are unfriendly?A. Because the British always take things seriously.B. Because the British have no sense of humor.C. Because the British are cold and difficult to get along with.D. Because the British have a different sense of humor.19. Which of the following are NOT the characteristics of British humor?A. dry and satiricalB. negative and mockingC. encouraging and gentleD. clever and witty20. Rolls-Royce’s cars are_____.A. cheap but not good in qualityB. expensive and good in qualityC. cheap and good in qualityD. expensive but notgood in quality第一天短语翻译1. 在海滩上2. 负担得起3. 考虑做某事4. 由于5. 事先、提前语法填空6. better7. the8. it9. Anyway 10. quarrelling11. behaved 12. respect/regard 13. can't 14. when/while 15. will buy阅读理解16-20 CDDCB。

2021-2022年高一暑假作业(五)英语含答案

2021年高一暑假作业（五）英语含答案一、语法知识应用1. —Look! Somebody the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned2. -----Have you been wasting time on puter games again?----- _______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. I don’t agreeD. I couldn’t agree more3. The question of ________English will continue changing in the future is easy________.A. that; to answerB. whether, to answerC. if; to answerD. whether, to be answered4. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut5. When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize6. With the pressure ______, she was off work for weeks because she couldn’t stand it any more.A. putting upB. making upC. picking upD. building up7. My friend Tom _______ Japanese for six years before she ______ Japan. I’ve just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ______ for China in a month.A. studied; had visited; leavesB. had been studying; visited; is leavingC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves8. It will not be long before the house ________ her.A. belongs toB. will belong toC. is going to belongD. is belonging to9. Animals suffered at the hands of man ________they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A. in thatB. for whichC. so thatD. in which10._______ the consequence, he did whatever he liked to and nobody could stop him.A. Regardless ofB. As regardsC. Regarding toD. With regard to二、完形填空As I had my first child, I promised myself never to be a push parent. I was going to be a very 1 and understanding mother.Five years later my little boy was about to 2 for his yellow belt in karate(空手道 ). As a five-year-old child, he wasn’t taking it 3 ,because it was mom trying to help him. I found myself yelling and telling him he would never get the belt acting like that. I was trying to 4 him his back-flip. He 5 to play and I continued to yell. Finally I had made him feel like he couldn’t 6 anything, just as I promised myself I wouldn’t do.Still mad and stubborn I couldn’t 7 . I had to teach him this flip. He was doing fine with it by the time we had to leave to go to karate. While taking the test, he did great. His 8 would ask him to do something, and it became 9 for him. He never asked him to do the back-flip. He had passed his yellow belt test.We got into the car to 10 when he looked at me and said “Mom, why did you make me do that back-flip so many times, 11 it wasn’t even on the test.” The words wouldn’t have 12 anything to anyone else, but it was a 13 in my face. That night while lying in bed, I told him I loved him.He was 14 and didn’t say anything, just giggled. I said, “I really do love you baby.” I was still feeling 15 and also 16 if he had forgiven me. Finally he replied in the 17 voice, “I know you do, but I love you more.”He had forgiven me and I had decided that his feelings were more 18 than any test he would ever take. I made a new 19 to be a better mother and to 20 that he was only a child.1.A.patient2. A. look3. A. easy4. A. help16. A. knowing17. A. saddest18. A. true19. A. promise20. A. accept三、阅读理解AAn increase in students applying to study economics (经济学) at university is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis (危机) awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done. ” He added.University applications rose 70% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the pubic sector（部门）, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust F unds, said: “I t’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped (使…有能力) to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”1. Professor John Beath’s lectures are .A. given in a traditional wayB. connected with the present situationC. open to both students and their parentsD. warmly received by economics2. Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their .A. greater stabilityB. higher payC. fewer applicationsD. better reputation3. In the opinion of most parents , .A. economics should be the focus of school teachingB. more students should be admitted to universitiesC. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.D. children should solve financial problems themselves4. According to Hocking , the global economic crisis might make the youngsters _____.A. wiser in money managementB. have access to better equipmentC. confident about their future careersD. get jobs in Child Trust Funds5. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Universities have received more applications.B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of studentsC. college students benefit a lot from economic uncertaintyD. parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.BPaula Radcliffe, chasing(角逐)a third London marathon title(冠军),says she has bee a stronger person after her terrible experience at the xx Athens Games.Radcliffe, who failed to plete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: “Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care about criticism(批评).”“In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”She didn’t care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McColgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.“Liz is someone I look up to but she hasn’t spoken to me last year and if she really cared for me, I’m sure she would have contacted(联系)me.”Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.“In New York I wasn’t in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday’s race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.However, Radcliffe has not ruled out(排除)in the future chasing her “final”world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.“I don’t think that---although I can’t put a number on it,”said Radcliffe. “That changes from person to person.”Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London xx performance some point in the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in xx and again 12 months later.Radcliffe clocked a time 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kilometre race three years ago.Afterwards she set a “mixed course” mark of 2:17:18 five months later in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 in the xx London event.6. Radcliffe’s failure in Athens made her ______.A. face criticism calmlyB. rest for five monthsC. love people around her moreD. develop respect for Liz7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Radcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon.B. Radcliffe didn’t fully recover before the New York City marathon.C. Radcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathonD. Radcliffe had a 3-month training before the New York City marathon.8. By saying “I can’t put a number on it “, Radcliffe means she’s not sure ______.A. if she has the ability to set a new world recordB. if she can win another race though she has won many timesC. how many times a marathon runner can set the world recordD. if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class times9. According to the text, Radcliffe has won_____ London marathon title(s).A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four10. What can we learn from Radcliffe’s story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Well begun is half doneC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. Where there is a will, there is a way.CAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always ing in for criticism. Their critics（批评家）seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largelyfrom the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the munity! Just about anything can be acplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Advertisements steal money from our pocketsB. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to munities.D. Advertisements are everywhere.12. What is the attitude of the author towardadvertisements?A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.C. He believes what is said in advertisements.D. He plains too many advertisements in daily life.13. Which of the following is Not True?A. The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.D. Advertisement makes our life colorful.14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A． B． C． D．①①①①②②③②③④③④④⑤⑤⑤②③④⑤( ①= Paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2, ③= paragraph 3,④= paragraph 4 ⑤= paragraph 5 )四、阅读表达Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, fingding friends has bee much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet:Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的) services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done your research.Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of __________, to protect your identity.Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday.Stop contact with others if you feel unfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforement if problem arise.Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your munication with others.Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someone’s personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.1. Please give this passage a proper title. (Please answer with 10 words.)___________________________________________________________________________2. Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)___________________________________________________________________________3. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.___________________________________________________________________________4. Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet? (Please answer within 30 words.)__________________________________________________________________________5. Please translate the underlined sentence.__________________________________________________________________________。

2019-2020学年人教版高一英语暑假作业(5)

1、SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about its history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.1.You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food __________.A.the City Theatre at 5:00 pmB.at Central Park on SaturdayC.Rose HallD.at the front entrance of City Hall2.You can see movies at __________.A.the Museum TheatreB.the City CollegeC.the Central ParkD.the City Theatre3.If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget to______.A.learn about local historyB.tell interesting storiesC.wear your comfortable shoesD.take some food4.“The Zoo” is __________.A.an interesting eventB.a park with lots of animals thereC.a US concertD.a music group2、I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York City．When the studio didn't want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well known as Paul-he stood up for me．I don't know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers．The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV．We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play．Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other-but always with an underlying affection．Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen．We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back-he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together．We supported each other financially and by showing up at events．I last saw him a few months ago．He'd been in and out of the hospital．He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn't talk about it．Ours was a relationshipthat didn't need a lot of words．1. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first？ ______A. Paul Newman wanted it．B. The studio powers didn't like his agent．C. He wasn't famous enough．D. The director recommended someone else．2.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship？ ______A. They were of the same age．B. They worked in the same theater．C. They were both good actors．D. They had similar characteristics．3.What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 3 refer to？ ______A. Their belief．B. Their care for children．C. Their success．D. Their support for each other．4.What is the author's purpose in writing the test？ ______A. To show his love of films．B. To remember a friend．C. To introduce a new movie．D. To share his acting experience．3、Throughout the world, parents talk differently to babies than they do to adults. With their young kids, parents use baby talks, featuring long pauses and a roller coaster of pitch(音高)changes.While parents may feel a bit silly using baby talks, they shouldn’t in fact. Babies not only prefer listening to them, but they also learn new words more easily from them. By highlighting the structure of speech, such as the differences between the vowels(元音)“a” and “o”, ba by talks help babies translate sounds into meaningful units of language.Actually, the timbre(音色)plays a role. The timbre of an instrument clearly affects how we experience music, but its role in language is less obvious. Looking into the timbre of baby talks, researchers made some surprising discoveries. In a new study published in Current Biology, researchers reported for the first time that mothers shifted their overall vocal timbre when speaking to their babies, as if they were changing their voice into a different instrument to address these unique little listeners.In the Princeton Baby Lab, where researchers study how children learn, they recorded English-speaking mothers while they talked with their 7-to-12-month-old babies and while they spoke to an adult experimenter, and found that adult-directed and baby-directed speech had consistently different timbres.Most surprising, in a second sample of non-English-speaking mothers, researchers found that this timbre shift was also highly consistent across nine diverse languages. This suggests these timbre shifts may represent a universal form of communication with babies.Being able to identify baby talks across multiple languages could give us rich information about the amount and type of language children hear at preschool across different cultural environments. This could help researchers and educators predict and improve outcomes such as vocabulary and success at school.Parents should feel self-conscious about their own baby talks: with them they’re hel ping their baby learn.1.What is the advantage of parents’ using baby talks?A.It is good for babies to change pitch.B.It helps translate sounds into different languages.C.It makes babies learn more language.D.It helps babies improve their language ability.2.What did the study find?A.Mothers usually changed their timbre when talking with their babies.B.Mothers avoided using the sound like instruments to talk with babies.C.Non-English-speaking mothers spoke to babies with consistent timbre.D.English-speaking mothers were good at changing timbre to speak with adults.3.What is paragraph 6 mainly about?A.The aim of the research.B.The process of the research.C.The effect of parents' timbre shifts.D.The meaning of studying baby talks.4.What may be th e author’s suggestion to parents with babies?A.Teaching babies to talk early.B.Practicing mothers' timbre often.ing baby talks to communicate with babies.D.Being conscious of babies' emotional need.4、 This activity will melt away the pounds,build up your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise destined to become the fitness trend of the year does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.“Walking is a refreshing alternative to com plicated aerobic(有氧的) routines and overpriced gym memberships, ” says personal trainer Lucy Knight, the author of a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight. " There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently revealed that overweight people who walked briskly(轻快地) for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if the y didn’t change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Medical School found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. "For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift thei r mood,” says Knight.How to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. “Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walk by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results would speak for themselves,” says Knight.1.What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?A.Brisk walking.B.Losing weight.C.Working out in a gym.D.Exercising with a personal trainer.2.What does the underlined word "overpriced" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Expensive.B.Worthy.C.Prepaid.D.Discountable.3.What can we learn from the studies and researches mentioned in the passage?A.Walking is gaining increasing popularity.B.Walking benefits people in different aspects.C.Walking is an enjoyable way to lose weight.D.Walking involves different groups of people.4.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.10,000 steps a day is needed for weight loss.B.The effect of walking is noticeable over time.C.Your fitness level depends on your health experts.D.Changing the walking time every day is necessary.5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

高一暑假功课英语卷5

2019 年高一暑期功课英语卷（5）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思虑，多理解！必修四Unit five Theme parks【一】知回I. 及短主，目 ________不同样的,各样各的________中心的,中央的__________有吸引力的事物, 吸引 ___________想象,怪念__________消遣,__________唯一无二的 , 有的 _________生物,物__________翻,__________运的 __________,_____________少许,少许民族____________商 , 牌子 ________行,事迹__________允入,入___________保存 , 保存 , 保区 ___________秋千,_________以⋯名________________依照⋯模拟 ________________提前,凑近___________活起来______________II 、用法1.familiar①He is___________________ English.②English is_______________ him.③ His hairstyle is __________________ mine.(与⋯相像)2. available①This ticket is ________ until the end of the month.② Will she be _________ this afternoon.3. various①Tents come in ________ shapes and sizes.②There is a wide _______ of patterns to choose from.③We all need _________ in our diet.④Opinions on this matter _______ from person to person.⑤Her mood _______ from day to day.4、 admission① He didn't get the ________ letter from Beijing University and had to go to another one.② Admission _____ the show is one dollar.(介填空)③He was ___________________ Beijing University.④ He admitted _________ (copy) other papers in the exam.(用所的合适形式填空 )5. (It is) no wonder (that⋯)似构：毫无疑__________________________________________干⋯毫无疑______________________________________没有必要做某事_____________________________________干⋯是没用的_______________________________________⋯得做____________________________________________6、wherever引一个状从句，暗含必然的条件，同注意whatever,whoever,whomever 等的用法。

高一英语暑假作业五试题

高一英语暑假练习〔五〕第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕AA British boy, Ayan Qureshi, is now a Microsoft Certified Professional after passing the tech giant’s exam at the age of five, becoming the youngest computer specialist in the world.The test is usually taken by people who want to become IT technicians. When the boy arrived to take the exam, the invigilators were concerned that he was too young to be a candidate.Ayan’s father is an IT consultant who was set up his own computer network at home. He introduced his son to computers when little Ayan was only three years old. He let his son play with his old computers, so he could understand hard drives and motherboards.“I found whatever I told him, the next day he would remember everything I said, so I started to feed him more information,〞 Mr. Qureshi explained.Ayan now has his own computer lab at home, containing a computer network which he built by himself. He spends around two hours a day leaning about the operating system and how to install programs.Ayan says he hops to launch a U.K. –based IT center similar to America’s Silicon Valley one day, which he intends to call E-Valley. He also wants to start his own IT company.Ayan’s mother is very happy and very proud of her son. “I don’t want to se e him set a world record every day. But I want him to do his best whatever he does in his life,〞 she said21. What does the underlined word probably refer to in the second paragraph?A. His parentsB. The watchersC. IT expertsD. The CEOs22. How did Ayan become such an excellent talent IT boy?A. Through his own talent for information technologyB. Through his hard work on computers and good luchC. Through his good memory and father’s good instruction.D. Through his great interest in knowledge and effort in study.23. What is Ayan’s dream?A. To work in Silicon Valley.B. To set up his own IT companyC. To become a partner of his father.D. To become the youngest computer specialist.24. What is the passage mainly about?A. The exam of a tech giantB. A five-year-old British boyC. Avan’s computer learningD. A little computer talent- Ayan..BMany people like to read. The Guinness Book of World Records. This year it will celebrate its 60th anniversary.The Guinness Book of World Records is a reference book, it is one of the most widely read books ever published. More than 100 million copies have been sold in almost 40 languages. A new edition is published every year.The Guinness Book of World Records was first published in August 1955 in Britain. The idea came from Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Breweries. He could not find the answer to what seemed like a simple from any books: what is the Europe’s fastest game bird? At that time, Beaver decided to create a book with facts numbers. In 1955, the first record book was born!There are many kinds of records, like the most beautiful tattoo, the longest hair, the fastest talker, the biggest hand, etc. some records appear in almost every edition of the book, like the tallest and shortest people, the oldest man and woman in the world. However, as much as 80 percent of the content is new each year. Since its first publication, the book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling book of all time. The new edition will be published in 20 languages and sold in 100 countries.Editor-in-chief Craig Glenday said, “We appreciate all of out loyal readers and invite every who longs for knowledge, fun and adventure to join us as we look forward to documenting everything that’s amazing during the next 60 years.Have you ever thought about getting your name in The Guinness Book of World Records? Have you ever succeeded? May you succeed some day!25. Which of the following is true about The Guinness Book of World Records?A. It covers famous people and big events.B. Half of its content changes every year.C. It sell the most copies all the time.D. It is updated and published yearly.26. Why did Beaver come up with the idea of creating such a book?A. He aimed to help teachers with their teaching work.B. He intended to provide readers with some references.C. He wanted to help people acquire some knowledge and fun.D. He only wanted to find out some answers to simple questions27. What’s the function of the last paragraph?A. Give the author’s best wishes to readersB. Call on readers to set a world record.C. Make readers interested n the book.D. Get more readers of buy the book.28. Where is this passage probably taken from?A. A medical magazine.B. A popular science bookC. An advertisementD. An amusement website.CPlastic bags haven’t always been Public Enemy No. 1 . Introduced in 1982, they soon occupied the grocery bag marker. By 1996, 80 percent of all bags were made from lightweight plastics. Customers loved them. They became thinner, lighter and able to contain more materials conveniently.That restricting the distribution of plastic bags will have significantenvironmental benefits and reduce cost is mostly untrue. Banning plastic bags won’t bags are found to be a tiny part of all litter, so banning them has very little impact on the amount of litter generated. There’s no evidence that banni ng plastic bags has reduced litter removal costs, and it won’t do much in the way of reducing trash collection costs, either.In the sea, the impact may be even smaller. Plastic bags have not caused a giant landfill(废弃物填埋场). Sure, plastics in the oceans have increased over the past four decades. Yet the idea that this has resulted in a big landfill at is contradicted by the evidence, which shows that most plastics in the oceans are widely dispersed(分散)and in the form of tiny pieces.Surveys suggest that most people reuse their lightweight plastic bags, mainly for trash disposal, and on average each one is used 1.6 times, By contrast, paper bags are typically used only once. The thicker plastic bags now being promoted as “ reusable〞, are typically used about 3.1 times.It is unwise to introduce restrictions on the distribution of plastic bags, which is likely to result in an increase in the overall environmental impact of the bags we use to shop, not to mention that reusable bags are kind of disgusting, from the public health perspective. Putting food into bags that have previously been used to carry perishable(易腐烂的) items may cause a health risk.29. The reason why plastic bags are popular with customers is that .A. they are easy to carryB. they are the only choice.C. they are cheap and affordableD. they are available in groceries.30. Why does the author say banning plastic bags makes no difference to the quantity of litter?A. Because plastic bags take up a small part of the whole litter.B. Because banning plastic bags has increased litter removal costs.C. Because the banning plastic bags won’t necessarily make litter disappear.D. Because the banning of plastic bags hasn’t any environmental benefits.31. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 implies that.A. most of the plastics can be well recycled at seaB. whether plastics gather at sea is controversialC. actually plastics don’t lend to large landfills at seaD. no evidence shows that plastics harm the sea.32. What i s the author’s attitude towards the use of plastic bags?A. TolerantB. DoubtfulC. CriticalD. SupportiveDWinder Castle is the largest inhabited castle in the world, and has a history of over 900 years. It is one of the Queen’s th ree official residences (住宅), and is often said to be her favorite. The Royal Standard flies over the Round Tower of Windsor Castle when the Queen is in residence, at other times the Union Jack flag files in its place.Windsor Castle was first built by William the Conqueror after he invaded Englandin 1066. The original structure was built from wood with earth fortifications (防御工事). The Castle held an obvious strategic position on a steep hill overlooking the River Thames, and was part of a ring of castles around London, with the Tower of London at its heart. The Castle was later rebuilt in stone and grew in importance over the years. Henry II constructed the Round Tower and the original stone outer wall. Following the English Civil War, the Castle became a royal place. The Castle has remained largely unchanged since the early nineteenth century.Windsor Castle is more than 12 acres in area, and it takes about two hours to visit. The Castle is open every day except Garter Day (one day in June every year), Easter, Christmas, and over or two other days during the year. Opening times and access may be restricted at certain times of the year due to state functions.Admission prices (all include a multimedia tour and entry to the Drawings Gallery exhibition):33. The second paragraph is mainly about_____.A. the history of Windsor CastleB. the position of Windsor CastleC. the function of Windsor CastleD. the construction of Winder Castle34. If a couple take their thirteen-year-old son to Windsor Castle, they have to pay.A.￡ 38.4B. ￡ 49.7 C35. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To call on people to visit Winder Castle.B. To declare the importance of Windsor Castle.C. To clarify some misconceptions about Windsor CastleD. To confirm what has long been believed about Windsor Castle.第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

外研版高中英语必修一暑假作业Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab

必修一Module 5 I.Word1. liquid2. expand3. contract4. substance5. mixture6. oxygen7. electricity8. potassium9. sodium 22. 反应23. 与电有关的；用电的24. 设备；装备25. （化学）反应26. 阶段；时期27. 氧化物28. 部分的；局部的29. 铜30. 生锈10. magnesium11. zinc12. balance13. dissolve14. crucible15. tongs16. facility17. flame18. aluminum19. calcium20. 目标；目的21. 煮；煮沸32. 蒸汽；水汽33. 普通的；平常的34. 漂浮35. 形成36.（大学的）科II. Phrases1. 想起，想到think 10. 在顶部the top2. 与……发生反应11. 查明，发现find3. 将……排序put …12. 为……感到自豪4. 至少least 13.应当、理应5. 不使……入内…out of 14.一流的科学家6. 发现make 15.诺贝尔奖7. 在……领域16.压制、抑制8.开始吧、用吧、先走吧9. 过去常常III. Key sentences1.to improve students’ communication skills. 这门课程的主要目的是提高学生的沟通技巧。

2. Housing prices in Beijing are out of reach for .北京的房价不是普通人能支付的。

3. is hard . 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。

4. We cleaning the classroom.我们轮流打扫教室。

1. a table with the metal that react most at the top, and the metalthat react least at the bottom.这有一个图表，那些反映最强烈的金属在上部，反映最不强烈的在下部。

高一英语暑假作业五

照对市爱民阳光实验学校高一英语暑假作业五第一: 英语知识运用单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.All the employees of the company received a(n) _____________of $ 200 apart from their salary at the end of the year to celebrate our traditional Spring Festival.A.advantageB.rewardC.bonusD.fare2.Although he has __________ physical disability,he has ___________ ability to do the job.A.the,theB.a,aC.the ,aD.a,the3.Doing morning exercise is of great ____________ to your health & consequently you’d better keep on it.A.benefitB.beneficialC.benefitioneful4.He has __________________ the surroundings & now he is getting well on with his classmates;______________,he is treated as a normal student in the school.A.adjusted to ,at allB.adapted to,all in allC.fitted ,after allD.suitable for,in all5.He does ___________________ that he cannot spare no time to play with his children.A.such busy a jobB.so a busy jobC.such busy jobD.so busy a job6.John ____________ his students is playing basketball on the playground.A.as wellB.as well asC.andD.together7.When the reached the top of the hill ,they _______________ so they hadto stop for a rest. A.held their breath B.out of breath C.lost their breath D.breathed deeply8.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _________ themselves and solve their problems __________ themselves. A.to ,by B.by ,to C.for,to D.in,on9.The teacher ____________his students to leave the classroom as soon as possible .A.requiredB.suggestedC.demandedD.desiredtely some scientists are experimenting ___________ white mice to____________ this kind of medicine.A.on,try onB.with, test onC.on ,test outD.with,carry out 11.The _________ look on his face suggested he didn’t know the fact.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.amazing 12.Russia is _________ on the north of China.A.boundedB.boundC.boundaryD.lied 13.He is a key ____________ in the murder so we must protect him from all kinds of danger.A.witchB.watcherC.wizardD.witness14.After the age of 50 people often _____________ their individual ambitions.A.desertB.give inC.give awayD.abandon 15.The teacher ___________his students to work hard. A.urged B.suggested C.demaded D.couraged II. 完形填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A 、B 、C 和D 〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

人教版高中英语必修二高一英语暑假作业5

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）一、单项填空1. The driver will be stopped at once if he or she is found _______ over the limited speed.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven2. If we are not _______ the progress we have made, we will have greater success.A. interested inB. strict inC. popular withD. content with3. It is believed that if an event is _______, it will surely ______ the readers of the paper.A. astonished; astonishB. astonishing; be astonishedC. astonishing; astonishD. astonished; be astonished4. —Do you know the tall man ______ to Mr King over there?—Sorry, I don’t know him.A. to speakB. speakingC. is speakingD. has spoken5. Can you ______ your sister from that group of girls?A. bring outB. pick upC. pick outD. bring up6. _______ scientists will be invited to take part in this space flight.A. Two strong young ChineseB. Two Chinese strong youngC. Chinese two young strongD. Young strong two Chinese7. In fact most people in that area are _______ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.A. poorer offB. worse offC. better offD. richer off8. If you don’t pay your gas bill , the gas will soon be _______.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off9. Word came that the famous film star Chen Daoming was to _______ a new film.A. star inB. starC. be starredD. starring in10. It is very ______ that she will ring me tonight.A. likelyB. possiblyC. probablyD. perhaps11. Your experiences are ______ to ours, but your end result is entirely different.A. sameB. differentC. similarD. equal12. As a student, you should try to ______ being late for your class.A. avoidB. refuseC. preventD. punish13. Though she has been in England for half a year, she is still unable to _____ in simple English.A. explain herselfB. express herselfC. speak her mindD. make herself understand14. —What do you mean by saying that?—I think you _______ what I said. I meant no harm.A. understoodB. misunderstoodC. heardD. followed15—_______ for snakes while hiking in the woods.—I’ll dress appropriately to protect myself.A. Walk outB. Go outC. Set outD. Watch out二、完形填空Sumo wrestlers (相扑选手) are usually big, heavy men. The biggest sumo wrestler of all the time is Koni-shiki, who now 16 about 230 kg. Born in Hawaii, he was17 a big boy. When he was a teenager, some people 18 he go to Japan and become a sumo wrestler.Although he took their advice, at first it was a 19 li fe. “I had to clean the toilets and 20 the rubbish (垃圾),” Konishiki remembered, “I knew I had to 21 to life in Japan. I said to myself, ‘I 22 learn Japanese.’ Soon I could 23 it quite well.”Konishiki’s career started 24 , and he was soon upgraded to a higher rank. But despite his 25 he soon had health problems. The doctors told him that he should 26 some weight. “I started dieting. I 27 to do it. But I did it too 28 ,” he said, “I lost some of my strength, too.”He lost a lot of fights, and then his parents got 29 in a car crash. “I must go and 30 them,” he thought. Though it was only three days 31 a big tournament (锦标赛), he flew back to Hawaii. Despite his 32 , they were not badly injured.When he returned, he knew that he had to do well. The newspapers said, “Konishiki must win, 33 he will go down in rank.”Though he had many problems, Konishiki won 14 of his 15 fights, and won the Emperor’s Cup. He was so34 that he cried. “You ought not to show your feelings,” he said, “but I couldn’t 35 it.”16. A. means B. measures C. weighs D. has17. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. once18. A. promised B. allowed C. considered D. suggested19. A. real B. hard C. comfortable D. rich20. A. sell B. bring C. take D. empty21. A. adapt B. respond C. devote D. lead22. A. would B. can C. must D. may23. A. speak B. say C. learn D. tell24. A. bad B. well C. suddenly D. similarly25. A. failure B. success C. effort D. fame26. A. gain B. lose C. save D. spare27. A. failed B. began C. had D. refused28. A. stupidly B. carefully C. slowly D. quickly29. A. shocked B. destroyed C. ruined D. injured30. A. visit B. care C. meet D. serve31. A. after B. since C. before D. until32. A. joy B. worry C. surprise D. regret33. A. because B. but C. or D. and34. A. sad B. nervous C. curious D. happy35. A. do B. help C. feel D. leave三、阅读理解AAlmost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War I, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures.In the 1920’s, h e produced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process, called animation, is still used today, although computers have made the process much easier.In 1928, Disney created his most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters.The list of Disne y’s animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than fifty years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children.36. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney’s early years?A. More people like animated movies.B. Fewer people like animated movies.C. Computers have made the job easier.D. Computers have made the job harder.37. Which of these words best describes Walt Disney?A. Creative.B. Athletic.C. Exciting.D. Quiet.38. What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable?A. It was a little success when created.B. It took more than a year to make it.C. It was made at a time when there were no computers.D. It has remained popular for more than fifty years.39. The author of this passage would probably agree that ______.A. Oswald the Rabbit is well-known todayB. Walt Disney is a remarkable personC. animation is an easy techniqueD. cartoons move by magicBIn the days when an ice cream sundae cost much less, a 10-year-old entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is an ice cream sundae?” “Fifty cents,” replied the waitress. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of coins in it. “How much is a dish of plain ic e cream?” he required. Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was a bit impatient. “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely. The little boy again counted the coins. “I’ll have the plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress brought the ice cream, put the bill on the table and walked away. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the bill and departed. When the waitress came back, she began wiping down the table and then swallowed hard at what she saw. There, nearly beside the empty dish, were seven five-cent coins and fifteen one-cent coins---her tip.40. How much money did the boy probably have in his pocket?A. More than fifty cents.B. No more than fifty cents.C. Not more than fifty cents.D. Less than fifty cents.41. Why did the little boy have only a dish of plain ice cream?A. The plain ice cream cost him much less.B. He enjoyed the cheaper ice cream better.C. He wanted to save some coins to tip the waitress.D. The coins were not enough for an ice cream sundae.42. We can infer that the waitress might have felt_______ when she got the tip.A. very surprisedB. a bit of shameC. quite pleasedD. a little worriedCWho doesn’t love sitting beside a co s y fire on a cold winter’s night ? Who doesn’t love to watch flames (火苗) curling up a chimney? Fire is one of man’s greatest friends, but also one of his greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness. A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can start a fire. Sometimes, though, a fire can start on its own. Wet hay (草) can begin burning by itself. This is how it happens: the hay starts to rot (腐烂) and begins to give off heat which is trapped inside it. Finally, it bursts into flam es. That’s why farmers cut and store (贮存) their hay when it’s dry.Fires have destroyed whole cities. In the 17th century, a small fire which began in a baker’s shop burnt down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set on fire during the war against Napoleon. This fire continued burning for seven days. And, of course, in 64 A.D. a fire burnt Rome. Even today, in spite of modern fire-fighting methods, fire causes millions of pounds’ worthy of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside. It has been wisely said that fire is a good servant but a bad master .43. The writer considers it ________ to sit beside a fire on a cold winter night .A. dangerousB. niceC. unhappyD. painful44. Which of the following describes the way how hay begins burning on its own ?A. wet hay ---- becomes dry ---- gives off heat ---- burnsB. dry hay ---- gets too much heat from the sun ---- gives out heat --- starts to burnC. dry hay ---- gives off heat ---- starts to rot ---- starts to burnD. wet hay ---- begins to rot ---- gives out heat ---- starts to burn45 Many big fires are caused __________ .A. by people’s carelessnessB. by their ownC. by dry grassD. by cigarette46. How many examples did the writer give to show fires can destroy the whole city ?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four47. Which of the following statement is not true ?A. Fires still cause much damage now although there are modern fire - fighting methods .B. Fire can be man’s good friend and also great enemy .C. Fires cause less damage in the country than in the city .D. One should be careful not to throw a lighted cigarette everywhere .DJohn Smith，an office worker，lives in Washington．He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23，but he wasn’t happy at a11．When his college friends were looking for their jobs，he didn’t have to．Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else．He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life．Today he is 36．He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy．Up to now John has helped some children from poor countries all over the world，by sending them each $200 a month．The money was used for the chil dren’s study, food, medicine and clothing．John receives a report each year on the children’s progress．They can write to each other．but usually the children do not speak English．When John first heard about these children，he wanted to help them．“It was nothing special,” he said．“Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didn’t know anything about their life．” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa．He said that the meeting was very exciting．“When I met her．I felt very ,very happy．"he said．“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause．It brought me happiness．I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children．”48．John didn’t need to look for a job ___________．A．because he got a lot of money B．after he went to AfricaC．before he went to college D．before he received a report49．John has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children _______．A．throughout the world B．in European countriesC．only in Africa D．near Washington50．John learned about the children’s progress by ________．A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every yearC．staying with them D．talking to them in English 51．The underlined words “for a good cause ”means“________” in Chinese．A．施舍B．赏赐C．优惠D．行善52．What’s the main idea of the story?A．Live a simple life，and you can give others help．B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children．C．Help others，and you will feel happy．D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa．EWhat does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in English? In Spanish ? In your language ? Although people usually know what the word means it often has no exact translation．It’s not surprising really, because the idea of home varies from country to country, and from person to person．A home is more than a roof and four walls．It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and family living that go on inside, which are important as well．And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed．But it’s not just that homes look different in different countries, they also contain different things and reveal （显示）different attitudes and needs．For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it．In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows, cool stone floors and often no carpets．We asked some people about their homes．How often do people move house in your country?“In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time．They oftenmove every ten years or so．”— Cheryl, Boston, USAWhat are typical features of homes in your country?“In Britain, even in town there’s always a garden and sometimes a basement．We haveseparate bedrooms and living rooms．But we don’t often have balconies．The weather isn’t warm enough!”— Pat, Exeter, England53．The word “home” has no exact translation because ______．A．people can’t find this word in the dictionary B．it has different meanings in different countries C．no one really knows what a home looks like D．people can’t understand each other very well 54．You can ______ at home according to the passage．A．eat, play, and teach students B．cook, talk, and play gamesC．swim, eat, and make friends D．do nothing but cool yourself55．Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?A．Because they want to breathe fresh air outside．B．Because the sun there shines a lot in the daytime．C．Because they wear heavy clothing all day long．D．Because there’s a fire in the living room．四、短文填词Dear Peter,I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program. The _________ (目的) of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner, and to t_______ our school into a better place to study and live _________. According to the program, we will plant _________ (不同的) kinds of trees, flowers and grass in our school. A botanical garden will be _________ (建设) for us to visit and practice in. Besides, we are to build_________ small garden in _________ we can do some reading and take a rest. What is more , s_______ status of famous of people will be set up to encourage us to work even h_______. Don’t you think it a wonderful program?_________ (欢迎) to our school if you have any chances.五、书面表达随着科技的发展，网络进入我们的日常生活，网上购物越来越普遍。

(整理版高中英语)高一英语暑假作业(五)

高一英语暑假作业〔五〕一、语法知识应用1. —Look! Somebody the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned2. -----Have you been wasting time on computer games again?----- _______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. I don’t agreeD. I couldn’t agree more3. The question of ________English will continue changing in the future is easy________.A. that; to answerB. whether, to answerC. if; to answerD. whether, to be answered4. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut5. When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize6. With the pressure ______, she was off work for weeks because she couldn’t stand it any more.A. putting upB. making upC. picking upD. building up7. My friend Tom _______ Japanese for six years before she ______ Japan. I’ve just received a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ______ for China in a month.A. studied; had visited; leavesB. had been studying; visited; is leavingC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves8. It will not be long before the house ________ her.A. belongs toB. will belong toC. is going to belongD. is belonging to9. Animals suffered at the hands of man ________they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A. in thatB. for whichC. so thatD. in which10._______ the consequence, he did whatever he liked to and nobody could stop him.A. Regardless ofB. As regardsC. Regarding toD. With regard to二、完形填空As I had my first child, I promised myself never to be a push parent. I was going to be a very 1 and understanding mother.Five years later my little boy was about to 2 for his yellow belt in karate(空手道 ). As a five-year-old child, he wasn’t taking it 3 ,because it was mom trying to help him. I found myself yelling and telling him he would never get the belt actinglike that. I was trying to 4 him his back-flip. He 5 to play and I continued to yell. Finally I had made him feel like he couldn’t 6 anything, just as I promised myself I wouldn’t do.Still mad and stubborn I couldn’t 7 . I had to teach him this flip. He was doing fine with it by the time we had to leave to go to karate. While taking the test, he did great. His 8 would ask him to do something, and it became 9 for him. He never asked him to do the back-flip. He had passed his yellow belt test.We got into the car to 10 when he looked at me and said “Mom, why did you make me do that back-flip so many times, 11 it wasn’t even on the test.〞 The words wouldn’t have 12 anything to anyone else, but it was a 13 in my face. That night while lying in bed, I told him I loved him.He was 14 and didn’t say anything, just giggled. I said, “I really do love you baby.〞 I was still feeling 15 and also 16 if he had forgiven me. Finally he replied in the 17 voice, “I know you do, but I love you more.〞He had forgiven me and I had decided that his feelings were more 18 than any test he would ever take. I made a new 19 to be a better mother and to 20 that he was only a child.1.A.patient2. A. look3. A. easy4. A. help三、阅读理解AAn increase in students applying to study economics (经济学) at university is being attributed to 〔归因于〕the global economic crisis (危机) awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January,according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t tra ditionally done. 〞He added.University applications rose 70% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the pubic sector〔部门〕, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust F unds, said: “I t’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped (使…有能力) to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.〞1. Professor John Beath’s lectures are .A. given in a traditional wayB. connected with the present situationC. open to both students and their parentsD. warmly received by economics2. Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their .A. greater stabilityB. higher payC. fewer applicationsD. better reputation3. In the opinion of most parents , .A. economics should be the focus of school teachingB. more students should be admitted to universitiesC. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.D. children should solve financial problems themselves4. According to Hocking , the global economic crisis might make the youngsters _____.A. wiser in money managementB. have access to better equipmentC. confident about their future careersD. get jobs in Child Trust Funds5. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Universities have received more applications.B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of studentsC. college students benefit a lot from economic uncertaintyD. parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.BPaula Radcliffe, chasing(角逐)a third London marathon title(冠军),says she has become a stronger person after her terrible experience at the Athens Games.Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: “Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care about criticism(批评).〞“In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.〞She didn’t care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McColgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.“Liz is someone I look up to but she hasn’t spoken to me last year and if she really cared for me, I’m sure she would have contacted(联系)me.〞Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.“In New York I wasn’t in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.〞Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday’s race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.However, Radcliffe has not ruled out(排除)in the future chasing her “final〞world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.“I don’t think that---although I can’t put a number on it,〞 said Radcliffe. “That changes from person to person.〞Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London performance some point in the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in and again 12 months later.Radcliffe clocked a time 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kilometre race three years ago.Afterwards she set a “mixed course〞 mark of 2:17:18 five months later inChicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 in the London event.6. Radcliffe’s failure in Athens made her ______.A. face criticism calmlyB. rest for five monthsC. love people around her moreD. develop respect for Liz7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Radcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon.B. Radcliffe didn’t fully recover before the New York City marathon.C. Radcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathonD. Radcliffe had a 3-month training before the New York City marathon.8. By saying “I can’t put a number on it “, Radcliffe means she’s not sure ______.A. if she has the ability to set a new world recordB. if she can win another race though she has won many timesC. how many times a marathon runner can set the world recordD. if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class times9. According to the text, Radcliffe has won_____ London marathon title(s).A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four10. What can we learn from Radcliffe’s story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Well begun is half doneC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. Where there is a will, there is a way.CAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their critics〔批评家〕seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution toour pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.〞 What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch〞column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony〞column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Advertisements steal money from our pocketsB. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. Advertisements are everywhere.12. What is the attitude of the author towardadvertisements?A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.C. He believes what is said in advertisements.D. He complains too many advertisements in daily life.13. Which of the following is Not True?A. The personal or “agony〞 column makes us know more about human nature.B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.D. Advertisement makes our life colorful.14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A． B． C． D．①①①①②②③②③④③④④⑤⑤⑤②③④⑤( ①= Paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2, ③= paragraph 3,④= paragraph 4 ⑤= paragraph 5 )四、阅读表达Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, fingding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on theInternet:Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的) services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done your research.Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of __________, to protect your identity.Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday.Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforement if problem arise.Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someone’s personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.1. Please give this passage a proper title. (Please answer with 10 words.)___________________________________________________________________________2. Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)___________________________________________________________________________3. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.___________________________________________________________________________4. Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet? (Please answer within 30 words.)__________________________________________________________________________5. Please translate the underlined sentence.__________________________________________________________________________。

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并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AI was catching a later flight to St. Louis, then on to Minnesota. A couple of seats in front and the aisle over sat a very pretty lady. She smiled back at me, I smiled at her noticing her pretty dress.The rest of the flight was uneventful, but as I was getting off the plane I noticed her again standing by the prompters(提示器)seeing what flight she was to take and what gate. I stood beside her looking for my gate, and flight number. I commented to her that I had seen her on the flight and she had on a pretty dress. She said "Thank you", I asked what flight she was taking? She said to "Phoenix". I looked and she had a two-hour layover, I also had a two and a half hours layover and asked her if she would like to go to the cafeteria for something to eat or drink. She said "Sure". We introduced ourselves on the way, and she told me that her name was "Phyllis". I laughed and said "my name is Phyllis also".As we sat in the booth she began telling me that she had been told she was dying of cancer and had less than 6 months to live. She was on her way to visit her children and grandchildren before she began taking treatment. She then told me that she had never flown before and she had prayed a specific prayer. She was afraid she would get lost at the airport and not be able to find her way to the gate, and didn't know what she was going to do for the two hours she was there. She prayed, that someone would meet her at the gate and stay with her until she left the airport. She then asked me "Are you an Angel God has sent"? No, I assured her I was no angel, but did God use me to answer her prayer? Yes.1. Where did the writer notice the lady at first?A. On the flight to Minnesota.B. On the flight to Phoenix.C. On the flight to St. Louis.D. At the St. Louis Airport.2. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in the second paragraph?A. tripB. stopC. flightD. talk3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer and the lady met each other by accident.B. The writer and the lady would fly to the same place.C. The lady once visited her children by flight.D. The writer was sent to the lady by God.4. What’s the lady’s attitude to the writer?A. PitifulB. NegativeC. DoubtfulD. GratefulBSome people collect postage stamps -- the small pieces of paper you place on letters or postcards before mailing them. Other people collect works of art or musical instruments. But a man in the American state of Maryland collects secrets.For the past 10 years, people from throughout the world have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other objects with secrets written on them. He now has a million secrets. Mr. Warren lives in Germantown, Maryland, near Washington, D.C. Ten years ago, he created an art project he calls "PostSecret.""I invited strangers from all around the world to write down their deepest confession（自白）on a postcard, something they'd never told anyone else before, but something that was true. And I asked them to mail it to my hom e anonymously(匿名地)."People send him postcards, other objects and emails telling their secrets. Every Sunday, he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on the PostSecret website.Mr. Warren says he created PostSecret so people would have a safe place in which to share their secrets." I was struggling with secrets in my own life. And it was by creating this safe place where others could share their secrets with me without judgment -- anonymously -- I think that space was something I needed just as much as they did."He has published six books full of the secrets people have shared with him. One secret in each book is his. The project itself was once one of Mr. Warren's secrets. His wife Jan did not know exactly what he was doing until the first book was published.Some people tell Frank Warren of their secret desire to kill themselves. So he and the PostSecret community have raised more than $1 million to help prevent suicides （自杀）.5. How many secrets can Frank Warren get per year on average in the past 10 year?A. About 100 thousand secrets.B. About a million secrets.C. About a billion secrets.D. About 10 thousand secrets.6. What can we do on the PostSecret website?A. We can get some help when we are in trouble.B. We can learn about some secrets of other people.C. We can express our views freely.D. We can put all our secrets on the website.7. Why did Mr. Warren create PostSecret?A. To keep his own secrets.B. To find out more secrets of other people.C. To offer a good place to share secrets.D. To help other people get out of their trouble.8. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mr. Warren probably once saved some people’s life.B. Mr. Warren’s wife helped him to create PostSecret.C. Mr. Warren makes many friends because of PostSecret.D. Mr. Warren is an open, easy-going and generous man.CMy parents are amazing. I had the most wonderful chil dhood, and it’s not because I had everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid. I have learned a lot about parenting from what my parents did. Here are a few gems (珍宝) that I use now or plan to use in the future with my two boys.Here’s how a conversation often went when I was a kid. Usually it was around 4:30 p.m. I said, “I’m hungry. Can I have a cookie?” My mom answered, “No. Have a banana.” “I don’t want a banana.” “Then you’re not hungry.” Sometimes I was angry about it, but I knew that was good for me. Thanks mom for not letting me eat junk food (垃圾食品). Now I agree with my mother and I have this same conversation with my three-year-old son. I hope it helps him form healthy diet habits.I know many of us heard this as children. “If everyone jumped off a bridge, would you do it, too?” If our kids asked for something just because everyone else had it or was doing it, we often got this response. It was the perfect response, and we soon learned not to ask for things because everyone else had it, but because it was something we wanted.I will always be thankful that my parents let us try the things that interested us, not the things they wanted to push us into. This helped me try swimming, dance, and the piano before second grade. I found a love — singing — and kept up with that through my college years. It drives me crazy, as a mom and teacher, when I see kids who are pushed into their parents’ favorite activities, even when they don’t havea passion for them.9. What are the gems in the writer’s mind?A. Her parents’ knowledge.B. Her parents’ educational methods.C. Her parents’ love.D. Her parents’ personalities.10. Why does the writer mention the conversation with her mother in Paragraph 2?A. To show her mother was so strict with her.B. To stress the importance of healthy diet habits.C. To show her mother was not concerned about her.D. To show how her mother helped her develop healthy diet habits.11. The response from the writer’s parents in Paragraph 3 is mainly used to .A. refuse their kid’s same requestB. meet their kid’s right requestC. tell their kid not to be in dangerD. tell the good from the bad12. Which of the following may be supported by the writer?A. The children must do what their parents want them to.B. The children can do anything that they want to.C. The children must do what is useful to society.D. The children can try the things that interest them.DPicture this scene, a 6-year-old girl is alone on a raft, with no lifejacket, 200yards from the shore with the winds whipping up the water. She is pointing at her cousins, and yelling out, “They are drowning!” Your eyes scan left only to see a three-year-old above the surface of the water and you realize two hands are holding her up, the hands of 14-year-old Mallory, who is struggling below the surface of the water.Three seventeen-year-olds from Salt Lake City, Tiana Skeen, Caitlin Caldwell and Jessica Osterloh, were on the lake for fun in the sun at Bear Lake when they heard the cry for help and saw this terrifying scene. The teens witnessed the three young girls in this very dangerous situation. The teens reacted quickly and swam out to save the girls while crying out toward jet skiers and people on the beach for help. Fourteen-year-old Mallory was struggling to hold her little cousin Rylee above water. The teens rescued Rylee just in time but couldn’t find Mallory. Meanwhile, 6-year-old Sydney was floating away on the raft with no lifejacket. The girls flagged down a jet ski to get her and bring her back to the beach.The three teen heroines(女英雄) saved the 3-year-old and the 6-year-old, but they feel Mallory is the real heroine, as she held her 3-year-old cousin above the water until the teens were able to rescue Rylee. Mallory was finally found, but she died on the way to the hospital.Now, the teen heroines strongly remind everyone to wear a life jacket when on the water.13. What was Mallory doing, when the accident happened?A. She was crying out for help on a raft.B. She was trying her best to catch a raft.C. She was trying to help her cousin survive.D. She was struggling above the surface of the water.14.It is implied in the passage that .A. life jackets are not provided for free at Bear LakeB. Mallory couldn’t have been killed with a life jacketC. Rylee was saved because she was a good swimmerD. children are not allowed to play on the lake alone15. What’s the best title for th is passage?A. A dangerous experienceB. Bear LakeC. A life jacketD. Three teen heroines第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。