初中英语语法之名词讲解加练习答案
最新初中英语语法知识—名词的解析含答案
一、选择题1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with 4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 8．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off9．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 10．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming11．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room13．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them14．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; isC．women; A number of; are15．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 16．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles20．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 21．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 22．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my23．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从无锡到上海有多远？——大约两小时的车程。
初中英语语法讲义设计-专题讲练：第1讲：名词(含练习+答案) 全国通用
课题名称初中英语语法讲义-专题讲练：第1讲：名词教学目标知识点：1. 巩固名词的分类和用法（可数名词、不可数名词）2. 名词变复数考点: 可数、不可数名词及名词所有格的相关考查题型能力：1. 能分清哪些是可数名词或不可数名词（重点）2. 能正确使用不可数名词（难点）3. 能熟练使用名词所有格（难点）方法：练习＋归纳Step 1 Free Talk●Self-introduction●DreamStep 2 Warming-up➢Happy time：➢Guess:answer: age年龄Step 3 Phonetic Symbols英语国际标准音标练习元音单元音前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]What always goes up, and never goes down?/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ help/help/ /æ/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/语音基础小练习：下面对字母的分类是不正确的，请根据字母的发音重新归类。
[ ei ] Hh, Jj, Kk, Xx ； [ i: ] Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Gg, Tt, Vv, Ww; [ ai ] Aa, Ii, Yy; [ e ] Ff, Ll, Rr, Ss, Zz; [ju:] Pp, Qq, Uu, Mm, Nn, Oo;[ ei ] _______, ________, _______, ________;[ i: ] _______, ________, _______, ________,_______, ________, _______, ________; [ ai ] _______, ________;[ e ] _______, ________, _______, ________,_______, ________, _______; [ju:] _______, ________, _______;Practicing:three thousand three hundred and thirty-threeanswers:[ ei ] __Aa___, ___Hh___, ___Jj___, ___Kk___; [ i: ] __Bb__, ___Cc___, ___Dd__, __Ee__,___Gg__, ___Pp___, __Tt__, __Vv__; [ ai ] __Ii__, __Yy__;[ e ] __Ff__, __Ll__, __Mm__, _ Nn___,___Ss___, ___Xx___, ___Zz__;[ju:] __Qq __, __ Uu__, __Ww__;Step 4 Language Learning专题一：名词专有名词：首字母始终大写（人名、地名、国家、城市等）名词可数名词：有复数形式（变化规则）普通名词不可数名词：无复数形式，在句中被看作单数；借助量词表达量有生命的：’s s’ （特殊：ten minutes’ walk, one hour’s drive）名词所有格无生命的: …of…（注意顺序）可数名词可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，通常有单数和复数的形式。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】⼀、名词的分类⼆、可数名词与不可数名词(⼀) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词⼀般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词⼀般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】①常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下⼏个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和⼟⾖”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano等②以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：⼩偷的妻⼦⽤⼑把狼劈成两半，⼀半放在书架上，⼀半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元⾳或词尾发⽣变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics(5) 只能⽤复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，woman doctor –_____________；○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中⼼词变成复数形式。
如：shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国⼈”的复数形式“中⽇不变英法变，其余s加后边”(⼆)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，⼀般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡⾁), fish(鱼⾁), food, fruit, beef, orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等；抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表⽰“量”的概念，可以⽤以下两种⽅法：(1) ⽤much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表⽰多少，例如：a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) ⽤“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces / glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连⽤；4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中⽂意思有区别。
初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解
1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。
可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成:"的"。
如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。
名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。
初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附答案(1)
一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg8．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken9．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread10．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 14．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 15．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 16．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are18．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 19．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African22．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 23．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 25．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。
初中英语语法之名词用法和解析
初中英语语法之名词用法和解析ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗？1. table：名词，桌子；当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。
（to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如：They tabled the motion at the meeting.I made the motion and he seconded it.（我提案，他同意。
) (second 这里是动词，意思是赞成；to second the motion 也就是附议）We are tabling this matter until further notice.（我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。
）2. pride：名词，荣誉；当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。
（to take pride in something）例如：We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。
)I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身为一名称职的老师?而自豪。
)注意：to pride oneself on和 to be proud of 或 to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。
例如：They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.I am very proud of being a Chinese.3. carpet：名词，地毯；当动词用，是覆盖的意思。
初中英语语法复习：名词(含练习及答案)
第一章名词大家好，我是名词家族(Nouns)中的一员，来认识一下我们一家人吧，让我们成为朋友（friends）吧。
driver mouse flowerhouse可数名词police牛肉beef水water不可数名词友谊friendship小玉Xiaoyu专有名词巴黎pairs同学们，观察以上集合，我们能够看出，名词就是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称。
名词又可分为专有名词与普通名词。
专有名词表示个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称，如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)。
而普通名词是指许多人或事物的共有名称。
如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计量的名词,如：box, child, orange；又可分为集体名词与个体名词。
不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计量的名词。
如：water, news, oil, population, information .好了，我们先了解这么多，你会很快对我家的每一位成员熟悉的。
加油！试一下，把上面图中的单词填在适当的空格中，相信你一定能填正确。
专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词第一节可数名词找一找：小朋友，快来读一读下面的例句，找一找，你能发现什么吗？1. There are lots of tomatoes in the basket on the table.桌子上的篮子里有很多的西红柿。
2.Ａdeer has four legs.鹿有四条腿。
3. The monkeys are very fat. 这些猴子很肥。
4. Her two brothers are both policemen. 她的两个哥哥都是警察。
5. The boy often brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.这个男孩经常睡觉前刷牙。
初中英语语法补习—名词所有格详细讲解及练习(含答案)
初中英语总复习补习班名补教案目标提高班名师培优精讲名词的所有格名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。
名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1．How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s 3．It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September10th.It's________Day.A. TeacherB.Teacher'sC.Teachers'D.Teacher'5. It's June1st,it's________Day.A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Childrens'D.Childrens's6 This year,________is on May9th.A.My mother's brithdayB.My mothers' brithdayC.My mothers brithdayD.My mothers's brithday7 This year,the most popular________hat is that kind.A. woman'sB.womens'C.women'sD.womans'8 He is________.A. one student of my fatherB.one of my father's studentC.my father's studentsD.one student of my father's9 Ken is also________.A.one cousin of mineB.one cousin of myC.one cousin of meD.one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends,I have________.A.some pictures of Billy'B.some pictures of Billy'sC.some Billy's picturesD.some pictures of Billy一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二．选择填空：4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5．The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/two-day holiday）7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C. Johns12．13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s 14．Who is the man in the blue car?He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1－5 DCBBB6－10 BBDCB11－15 CBBAA16－20 BDDDA21－26 BBBCBB1.Women’s2. minutes’3. women’s4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s。
初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案
初中语法之名词驾驭要点：名词的分类（专出名词和一般名词）名词的数1）区分可数名词和不行数名词，区分方法2）可数名词的复数改变，分为规则改变及不规则改变名词全部格含义、构成两种形式：’s全部格及of全部格学问点：一、名词的分类1.专出名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、及国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday.2.一般名词: 包括可数名词和不行数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood不行数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法：将物体分成两半，假如每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，假如还可叫原名，则为不行数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生改变，单复数也发生改变，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不行数。
身兼二职的名词比照表二、名词的单复数形式(1) 规则改变：1、一般状况在词尾干脆加s , 例bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加-es，例bus-buses box-boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，y变成i加-es 例city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，干脆加s。
4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es，其余干脆加s。
5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es, roof、proof干脆加-s，例life-lives wife-wives roof –roofs。
(2)不规则改变1、单词拼法发生改变man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-micechild-children2、某国人变复数，口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面例：an Englishman-Englishmen an American-Americans(3)不行数名词一般只用单数，它不能及a/an及数次搭配运用。
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。
专有名词的首字母通常要大写。
具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。
如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。
一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。
【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。
2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches 等。
3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。
4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 等。
5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。
(完整)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案.doc
名及所有格名：表示人、事物、地方、象或抽象概念等的名称的。
一、名的分意表示具体的人名、事物、有名国家、地名、机构、体等的有名称名可个体表示个人的人或事物名数名集合表示一群人或一些事物的普名称通名不物表示无法分个体的物可名数名抽象表示抽象概念的名例Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK,the Great Wallgirl, student, factory, desk, cat , country people, police, team, clothes, group, crewwater, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccolifun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注： 1.有名是指人、地方、体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必大写。
有名前一般不加冠。
2、由普通名构成的有名前要用定冠"the" ，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名有表示具体的西，可数名，而且意思上也有了化。
eg. beer ----a beer一杯啤酒，work--- a work工厂，著作，glass---a glass一个玻璃杯，room 空 ---a room 一个房二、名的所有格名的所有格是表示名之的所有关系 ,有两种表示形式 , 一种是在名后 +'s；另一种是用 of, 表示 " ⋯⋯的"1.(1) 一般的所有格 , 直接在尾 +'s。
eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以 s 或者 es尾的复数名，所有格只在尾+' eg. teachers' books 以 s 尾的数名（通常人名） + ’或者’s eg: Engels’book不以 s 尾的复数名 + ‘s eg: the children ’s bags/ the women’s work/复合名 +’s eg: a grown-up ’s education 成人教育(3)两人共有的物体 , 则在第二个名词后 +'s; 如果分是两人所有,在每个名后面+'s。
初中英语语法讲解及练习和答案
卷首寄语“没有语法不能很好地表达，而没有词汇则什么也不能表达。
”语言的学习是一个漫长又艰难的过程，而语法与语言能力之间的关系也是紧密关联的。
语法是语言的应用规则，虽然wilkins更加着眼于词汇，但对于母语为非英语语言的学生来讲，在学习英语的过程中系统地学习一些基础语法，是提高学生应用语言能力的一个有效途径。
对于目前国内中高考考生来讲，语法知识也是应试考核的一个重要项目，尤其是对于中考考生，语法项目的考核占有很大的卷面比例。
具体考核题型以单项选择、用所给词适当形式填空，句型转换为主。
兰州市06和07两届中考英语全卷为150分满分，其中均为单选20题（每题1分），所给词适当形式填空15题（每题1分），其中包括5分词汇考核，句型转换10题，（每题2分），这两卷直接语法考核就各占50分，为全卷总分的三分之一。
基于这样的考核模式，对于中考考生来讲，在整合应试能力的过程中，系统地学习语法知识，并进行大量的练习的必要性则是显而易见的了。
这本小册子针对初中学生的认知水平和语言解构能力，较通俗浅显地对大纲要求的语法项目和兰州市的命题模式进行了讲解和阐释，并附加了一部分习题，希望该册子对中考考生能有所助益。
Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲代词 (6)第四讲数词 (9)第五讲冠词 (10)第六讲形容词和副词 (12)第七讲介词 (19)第八讲动词（一）动词概述 (21)第九讲动词（二）动词时态和语态 (25)第十讲动词（三）非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)第十一讲连词 (35)第十二讲简单句 (36)第十三讲句子成分 (39)第十四讲简单句句式 (42)第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 (47)测评二代词 (48)测评三数词 (51)测评四冠词 (52)测评五形容词和副词 (54)测评六介词 (58)测评七动词 (60)测评八连词 (69)测评九句子 (70)测评十交际用语 (75)第三部分语法网络图第一讲：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。
英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？――每千克10元。
A.price价格；B.size尺寸；C.weight 重量。
根据回答：It's 10 yuan a ki1o.（每千克10元钱）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选A。
（需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同，汉语里问价格是多少，英语用what问价格是什么。
）【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰夫有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。
A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. value价值；C. time 时间。
a matter of…：……的问题。
根据句意，总有一天会来了解你，只是一个时间问题。
a matter of time：时间问题。
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：透露表现数量或事物的按次。
基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.)：透露表现举措或状况。
系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅佐动词构成否认、疑问等语气，辅佐工具构成时态语态等。
如：be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,匡助申明名词。
完整版)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案
完整版)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案名词是指表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
根据不同的特点，名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称，例如Jim、China、Qingdao、the UK、the Great Wall等。
而普通名词则包括个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词等。
个体名词指单个人或事物的名称，例如girl、student、factory、desk、cat、country等；集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称，例如people、police、team、clothes、group、crew等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质，例如water、ice、pork、cheese、cotton、broccoli等；抽象名词表示抽象概念的词，例如fun、healthy、happiness、courage、love、care等。
名词的所有格是表示名词之间所有关系的一种形式。
一般情况下，名词所有格可以通过在名词后面加上"'s"或使用"of"来表示。
对于一般词的所有格，直接在词尾加上"'s"即可，例如XXX、XXX等。
对于以"s"或"es"结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾加上"'，例如teachers' books。
对于以"s"结尾的单数名词（通常为人名），可以加"'或"'s，例如Engels' book。
对于不以"s"结尾的复数名词，需要在词尾加上"'s，例如the children's bags、the women's work等。
而对于复合名词，则需要在整个词组的末尾加上"'s，例如a grown-up'XXX。
初中英语语法知识—名词的解析含答案
一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey5．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect6．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day7．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’8．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 9．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices16．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles17．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 18．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 19．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful20．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes25．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。
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名词的用法机场工作人员问：Who are you flying with?(你坐哪家航空公司?)我答：Myself。
对方大囧，一笑之后补充：Which airline?An airport staffer asked me "Who are you flying with?" and I said "Myself." He was surprised and then laughed, adding "Which airline?"原来Who在英语里也可以泛指航空公司等群体或组织。
"Who" in English can also refer to a group or an organization such as airlines.C-名词单复数普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。
英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。
不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词。
（一）可数名词及其复数形式（1）可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构成，其规则见下表：类别构成法读音例词一般情况加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ maps, books这类集合名词包括baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗),scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等, 其用法特点为：是不可数名词，只用单数形式，不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)，没有复数形式。
如：Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。
Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有的行李都托运了吗?第五类补充几个常考的集合名词除上面提到的四类集合名词外，以下几个集合名词也应重点注意(因为它们也是常考考点)：1. hair(头发，毛发)：指全部头发或毛发时，为集合名词(不可数)；指几根头发或毛发时，为个体名词(可数)。
小练习;1.They are________A: man doctor B: men doctors C: men doctor D: man doctors2.There are five____ in the hill.A: sheep B: sheeps C: goose D: deers3. Those white socks ____ small.A: are B: is C: am D: do4.We have many_____in our school.A: woman teacher B: women teachersC: woman teachers D: women teacher5.Do you like _____?A: vegetable B: vegetables C: an vegetableBAABB专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。
其特点是：第一个字母大写，通常不与冠词连用，无复数形式。
（一）人名英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反，姓在后面，名在前面，姓名前通常不用冠词。
B.mathematics teachers D.mathematic’s teachers2、All the______ in the hospital got a rise last monthA.women doctorsB.women doctorC.woman doctorsD.woman doctor3、---Are there any________on the farm? ---Yes,there are someA.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep4、--They are thirsty. Will you please give them______? --CertainlyA.some bottles of watersB.some bottles of waterC.some bottle of waterD.some bottle of waters5、Mike hurt one of his______in the accident yesterdayA.toothB.feetC.handD.ear6、There is some_______ on the plateA.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears7、The little baby has two_______ alreadyA.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths8、We need some more____.Can you go and get some,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe9、Please remember to give the horse some tree___A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave10、He gave us____on how to keep fitA.some advicesB.some adviceC.an adviceD.a advice11、Please pass me_____A.two glass of waterB.two glasses of watersC.two glasses of waterD.two glass water12、There are _______A.sheeps,peopleB.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,peoplesD.sheep,peoples13、This table is made of__________A.many glassB.glassesC.some glassesD.glass14、______can get a better view ofthe game thanthe participantsA.Looker-onB.Lookers-onC.Looker-onsD.Lookers-ons15、Some______ are flying kites near the riverA.childB.boyC.boysD.childs16、Mr.Smith always has________ to tell us.A.some good pieces of newsB.some pieces of good newsC.some good piece of newsD.some piece of good news17、Twelve_______were hurt,but no_________were lost in thataccidentA.person;lifeB.people;livesC.peoples;livesD.persons;life18、In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t____oil here。
A.muchB.lots ofC.a great deal ofD.many19、The police investigated those_____about the accidentA.stander-byB.stander-bysC.standers-byD.standers-bys20、Generally there are______television programs for children on SaturdayA.littleB.muchC.a large number ofD.alarge amount of一、we them these their watches children photos diaries days feet books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries thieves yo-yos peaches sandwiches men women papers juice milk rice twa people CDs 二、1、heroes 2、potatoes 3、matches 4、boys 5、cities 6、kangaroos 7、radios 8、zoos 9、photos 10、leaves 11、knives 12、scarves / scarfs13、mouths 14、men 15、feet 16、teeth17、children 18、mice 19、women 20、Chinese三、1.three bottles of milk 2.a bag of rice 3.three baskets of apples 4.a bowl of noodles 5.four boxes of English book 6.a box of banana 7.five bags of rice 8.eight pieces of news四、1-5 CADBB 6—10 BCCBB 11—15 CBDBC 16—20 BBABC思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面______________________________________________________________________________。