江苏省苏州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(19)

苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（19）（答案及解析）Another ReasonIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry. “I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.A. stop the soldiers going to townsB. stop the soldiers meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all3. The young officer was worried because _______.A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers did n’t come back on timeD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all had drunk much in the town5. Which answer do you think right?A. I’ll belie ve only the last soldier.]B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. I’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。

1. C。

细节题。

根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。

2. A。

推断题。

根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。

3. B。

推断题。

根据…Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。

4. D。

细节题。

根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。

5. C。

推断题。

那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。

***********************************************************结束阅读理解Agence France­Presse—French doctors this week carried out the world’s first operation on a human in zero gravity，using a specially adapted aircraft to create conditions in space.Du ring a three­hour flight from Bordeaux in southwest France，the team of surgeons and anaesthetists(麻醉师) successfully removed a benign tumor(良性瘤) from the forearm of a 46­year­old volunteer.The experiment was part of a program backed by the European Space Agency to develop techniques for performing robotic surgery aboard the International Space Station or at a future Moon base.“Now we know that a human being can be operated on in space without too many difficulties，” says the team leader Dr.Dominique Martin.Under normal ground conditions，the operation would be performed under a local anaesthetic.Without gravity，the surgeon’s work is harder and the patient’s body reacts differently.Blood doesn’t pump in the same way.The custom­designed Airbus 300 aircraft pe rformed a series of parabolic swoops(抛物线飞行)，each creating between 20 seconds of weightlessness.The process was repeated 32 times.Fixed inside a custom­made operating block，three surgeons and two anaesthetists worked during these periods，with their instruments held in place with magnets around the patient’s bed.The next part of the program is to carry out a remote­controlled operation using a robot controlled from the ground by satellite.“This experiment should take place within a year，”Martin says.Anaest hetist urent de Coninck says that zero­gravity surgery offers huge promise for space exploration，although it would at first be limited to treating simple injuries.Today m ore than 400 people have already traveled into space.The chances of injuries occurring during missions will become even greater and to bring a wounded person back to Earth for treatment is both risky for them and expensive.1．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Special Operation for DoctorsB．First Operation on the MoonC．W orld’s First Operation in Zero GravityD．An Important Experiment for Doctors2．What’s the purpose of the operation?A．To have an experiment on space operation.B．To cure the patient.C．To do it at the request of the patient.D．To reduce the danger of operation on Earth.3．It is difficult for doctors to do operations in space because .A．the patient’s illness will be more seriousB．the patient has no feeling about painC．the patient’s body reacts differentlyD．the patient’s flood will stop flowing4．The last paragraph mainly wants to tell readers .A．there are many people injured in spaceB．it is necessary to do the experimentC．it is risky to travel in spaceD．there’s no need to bring patients in space to EarthⅡ.1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B**********************************************************结束完形填空训练What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself8 than before and you’ll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think2. A. at B. in C. for D. with3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad4. A. have B. do C. want D. make5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know10. A. return B. come C. give D. get名师点评文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。