2019届高三英语最新信息卷(八)

2019年高考高三最新信息卷英语（八）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does he woman suggest the man do?A. Get more sleep.B. See a doctor.C. Play computer games.2. What time will the train leave?A. 7:30.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Close friends.C. Strangers.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man should go to more lessons.B. The man has a good memory.C. The man is too forgetful.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying an old car.B. Buying a new car.C. What kind of car to buy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How did the man get interested in baseball?A. From his college friends.B. From his high school teachers.C. From the grown-ups around him.7. When did the man play baseball much?A. After his retirement.B. During his school years.C. When being a professional player.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why is the man so sad?A. His walk was ruined.B. His dog had an accident.C. He can’t compete in the show.9. What do the speakers probably enjoy doing?A. Showing dogs.B. Running after cars.C. Playing baseball with his friends.10. Why does the man want tea?A. He feels cold.B. He is quite thirsty.C. He wants to calm himself down.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where is the man from?A. A city.B. A town.C. A village.12. What does the man think of his last Christmas?A. Busy and special.B. Usual and boring.C. Exciting and funny.13. What do we know about the man?A. He isn’t the only child.B. He lives with his parents.C. He knows the woman well.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.15. Why did the woman forget to bring her school sweater?A. She thought it was Wednesday.B. Her science teacher didn’t tell her that.C. Her mind was occupied with something else.16. What does the man forget?A. His birthday.B. The science class.C. The day of the week.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. For whom is the speaker leaving a message?A. Her boss.B. Her friend.C. Her client.18. What is the most important thing?A. A birthday party.B. A business lunch.C. A staff meeting on Friday.19. What does Mr. King expect?A. A reply.B. A vocation.C. A room reservation.20. What will Mr. Bank do tomorrow morning?A. Play golf.B. See a doctor.C. Attend a party.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best Picture Black PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: ★★★★Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T’Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: ★★★Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne’s ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: ★★★★★Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American who’s known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: ★★★★Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he’s both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn’t had a break because of her looks.21. Which film is the least popular among audience?A. Black Panther.B. The Favorite.C. Green Book.D. A Star is Born.22. The film about the rights of black people belongs to .A. adventureB. musicalC. dramaD. comedy23. Who works as a director and actor?A. Ryan Coogler.B. Yorgos Lanthimos.C. Peter Farrelly.D. Bradley Cooper.BFive-year-old Prisilla Perez, a student at Meador Elementary School in Willis, was unhappy with her recent haircut, which resulted from a severe disease. When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy, she felt ashamed, often crying and losing focus in school.Her teacher, Shannon Grimm, sympathized with her unhappiness. Grimm and Prisilla’s mom were concerned, but their ideas didn’t work. “We had classroom discussions about how girls have short hair and boys have long hair, and I showed them photos of movie stars with different looks,” Grimm said. “However, it wasn’t sinking in.”Grimm thought about Prisilla throughout winter break, and one morning, she had an idea: cut off her hair — a scary thought for Grimm, who wore her hair long and took pride in it. “I’ve never had short hair, and I stressed about it for two weeks before making a decision,” she said. On Jan. 4, Grimm invited a hairstylist friend to her home. “I told him to keep going, even if I cried,” she said.The class loved their teacher’s new do, especially Prisilla, who excitedly ran off the school bus that afternoon yelling, “Mom, Ms. Grimm cut her hair!” The teacher also bought matching bows for herself and the girl, so they could style their hair together.In February, the teacher recommended Prisilla for the school district’s Student of the Month Award, but during the Monday ceremony, she received a surprise “hero medal” from the girl. “Now we have matching awards,” says Grimm.Prisilla’s mother, Maria, said that Grimm’s thoughtfulness brought her to tears. “I was shocked. I was crying. I couldn’t believe it — she did something I wouldn’t have the bravery to do. I will never forget that.”24. Why was Prisilla unhappy at school?A. She wasn’t satisfied with her teacher.B. She couldn’t concentrate in class.C. She was laughed at by her classmates.D. She couldn’t get on well with others.25. What made Grimm have her own hair cut?A. Praise from her students.B. Devotion to her students.C. Request of Prisilla’s mother.D. Suggestion from the hairstylist.26. What can we know about Grimm?A. She had her hair cut together with Prisilla.B. She expressed her sincere thanks to her pupils.C. She hesitated a lot before having her hair cut.D. She won a gold medal for facing difficulties bravely.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How Grimm helped her student out.B. What problem Prisilla had at school.C. Why Prisilla won the Month Award.D. When Grimm got her new hairstyle.CFinding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton’s mountain goats aren’t native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “We’ve got a management responsibilityto protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they’re too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. “Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities,” said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”28. What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?A. Their size is huge.B. Their number is decreasing.C. They arrived in the 1960s.D. They threaten local species.29. How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?A. By providing suggestions.B. By driving away mountain goats.C. By volunteering in the park.D. By taking over Grand Teton National Park.30. What is Germann’s attitude towards the bighorn sheep?A. Curious.B. Proud.C. Surprised.D. Concerned.31. What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?A. To offer hunting chances.B. To sell nonnative wildlife.C. To satisfy wildlife managers.D. To increase diversities of sheep.DAshley C. Ford, a New York City writer, recently appealed to her 66, 000 Twitter followers. “A cool thing you can do today is to try to find out which of your local schools have kids with overdue(过期未付的) lunch accounts and pay them off.”Children from the poorest families get free or reduced-price breakfast and lunch. But some struggle to pay even reduced prices. Some of the IOUs(借据) come from kids who simply forget their lunch money or parents who can afford to pay but neglect to keep prepaid accounts up to date.People around the country have been inspired by Ashley C. Ford to donate money to pay off debts owed by parents that can follow kids throughout their school careers.“It really hit home for me," said Kristina Arwood, who launched a campaign that raised $ 20,000 to pay lunch debts in her region. “I grew up on free and reduced-price lunches, but even that 40 cents was hard to get together with four kids. There were times I wouldn’t eat because I didn’t have money.”The effort drew some criticism from people who said some of the money is owed by parents who can afford the $2.50 for lunch but let their accounts run into the red. But the response has been mostly positive.“It’s unrealistic to think donations are going to fix this problem for all school districts,” said Diane Pratt-Heavner, spokeswoman for the association.F ord said her real aim was to inspire a bigger wave of community giving. She said, “It was just one idea; another school might need help with uniforms or tutoring. The point was to do something that helps people in your community.”32. Kids with overdue lunch accounts may be those_________.A. who refuse to bring their lunch money to schoolB whose parents are unwilling to pay the accounts in advanceC. whose family fail to pay for their meals even at reduced pricesD. who would have the debts follow them throughout their school years33. Which of the following statements about the campaign launched by Ashley C. Ford is RIGHT?A. It could solve the problem of school children failing to pay their meals.B. It received wide support and criticism from some people as well.C. It raised enough money to cover the IOUs in all school districts.D. It also focused on helping kids with their school uniforms.34. What did Kristina mean by saying “It really hit home for me” in Paragraph 4?A. She was rather surprised at what the kids experienced.B. She felt as if she were stricken by the kids’ sufferings.C. She felt touched because of her similar experiences in childhood.D. Her family were suffering because of her donation to the campaign.35. What is Ashley C. Ford’s r eal aim to appeal to her Twitter followers to donate to the kids?A. To ensure that the government get universal free meals for all students.B .To arouse people’s concern about those who need uniforms or tutoring.C. To raise enough money to pay the lunch debts in all the schools.D. To encourage more people to take action to help those in need.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。