新东方付莉莉：最新大学英语四级听力考试题型分析(新东方版)

2017年12月四级英语考试真题分析听力部分

总的来说，17年12月的听力题新闻和长对话都很简单，绝大部分是视听一致，短文的原文相对较难，里面涉及的词汇有很多大家不熟悉的，会多少干扰听力过程，但原文难，出题往往相对降低难度，实际上可以看出，短文部分的视听一致也占到了80%以上，而且总体上干扰项偏少，这就大大降低了选折难度。推论题和同义替换加在一起占到15%左右，所以只要抓住视听一致，可以得到不低分数。

主要用到的原则仍旧是视听一致，同义替换，顺序原则，听因果转折关键词，相近选项包括形式相近和单词发音相近选其一，以及一些小技巧，比如一起听到分在两个选项中就都排除掉，短词选项注意干扰项，一般选听到的后者。

另外，划关键词如果是短词选项划名词，长句子选项原则是划出动宾搭配或者能覆盖句子意思的三到四个词，特别注意的是划数字，最高级比较级，还有限制性形容词副词比如：main ,only ,first , most 等。

新闻题

1A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.

B) Her l ittle brother. D) Her g randmother

解析新闻题特点是开头第一句很重要，交待时间地点人物事件，出题概率极高，而本题答案B正是出在新闻题第一句中。

另外，这类短词选项很容易出现干扰项，比如后面听到了grandmother,而且按照选后者的原则，貌似选D,但别忘了后面再次提到B答案，也就是说b 答案同时满足两个原则，一是主旨句原则，二是高频出现原则，因此选B.

2.A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures.

B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media.

解析关键词decide to do在文章中出现两次，每次后面都可以视听一致听到sell ,所以关键词加视听一致，答案只有C，本题较简单，没有干扰项。

3 A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.

B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles.

C) Providing clean energy to five million people.

D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel

解析本题是长句子，首先划出每个选项中的名词做定位词，尤其是比较级的词更加注意。本题思路仍旧是新闻主旨句，主旨句的后半句直接视听一致选出C.

4A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.

B) They can be laid right on t op of existing highways.

C) They are only about half an inch thick.

D) They are made from cheap materials.

解析划出定位词，尤其是数字和限制性的词如only / main/most，本题思路是听到关键词only 后面直接视听一致。

5.A) Endless fighting in the region. C)Inadequate funding for research.

B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species.

解析这道题划下四个定位词后不难发现，fighting和funding容易混肴，出题套路，证明此题这两个答案二选一概率极高，所以挺准即可。

6 A ) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.

B) To identify the reasons for the lions‘disappearance.

C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.

D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.

解析本题思路划下每个选项名词或动宾搭配，答案出现在but 转折后，可视听一致到evidence , lost lion，并且discovery和existence是同义替换，送一确定答案D.其他答案没有明显干扰项。

7 A) Lions walking. C) Some camping facilities.

B) Lions‘ tracks. D) Traps set by local hunters.

解析按照出题套路，AB都有lions’…二选一概率高，其次，最后一题对应文章最后部分，只有B听到，并没有干扰项。

长对话题

8A) Her‘lucky birthday’. C) Her wedding anniversary.

B) A call from her dad. D) A special gift from the man.

解析四个短词，注意到birthday和anniversary容易音上混肴，在文章前两回合对话中出现两次birthday ,视听一致。且回答中出现that’s right 时，前后容易出题。

9A) Gave her a big model plane. C) Took her on a trip overseas.

B) Bought her a good necklace. D) Threw her a surprise party.

解析划下四个定位名词，直接视听一致到D

10A) The gift her husband has bought.

B) The trip her husband has planned.

C) What has been troubling her husband.

D) What her husband and the man are up to.

解析四个选项里都有husband,那么它就是定位关键词，听到husband后分别听到holiday和where we are going,所以可以推断出答案是trip. 另外，AB形式相近，二选一概率高。

11 A) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple’s holiday trip.

B) He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.

C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.

D) He wants to find out about the couples’ holiday plan.

解析这道题稍微难些，因为不是视听一致，是推论题。思路是话定位词后发glad/guide和secret没有出现，可以排除。CD选项本身又是相近选项，二选一