牛津高中英语模块五 unit2 重点词组
牛津英语Unit2词组
牛津英语Unit2词组1、让我们一起活动2、喜欢散步3、走到我碗前面来4、一天许多次5、打排球6、我最喜欢的运动7、放学后8、去游泳、钓鱼9、每周10、我最喜欢的足球运动员11、足球明星12、一个。
的成员之一13、黄河足球俱乐部14、来自于15、住在16、看起来强壮17、踢足球踢得很好18、每一天19、在某人空闲的时候20、学习英语21、喜欢听音乐22、使他很开心23、在下一届世界杯24、他的梦想成真25、我希望。
26、他看起来怎样？27、在电视上28、在周末29、看比赛30、呆在家里31、我的许多学生32、其他什么33、使我感觉很好34、读许多有趣的书35、阅读有趣36、喜欢运动37、我们学校篮球队38、谈论39、观看篮球比赛40、他是我的英雄41、真的吗？42、走路回家43、擅长打排球44、22岁45、在电视上看篮球比赛46、你最喜欢的运动是什么47、你经常和谁玩？48、你最喜欢的运动员是谁？49、你放学后经常做什么？50、我希望他的梦想成真51、李华在他空闲的时候做什么？52、放学后，我经常和我的朋友打篮球53、我们经常谈论篮球和在电视上看篮球比赛54、你经常什么时候什么地点玩？55、你喜欢做其他什么事情？56、谁是西蒙最喜欢的足球运动员？57、他是黄河俱乐部的一个新成员之一58、李华想在下一届的世界杯是踢球59、我是校篮球队的成员之一。
译林牛津版高中英语词组总汇(中英互译版)
学习必备欢迎下载牛津高中英语短语汇编（M1-M11）(M1) Unit 1 School life1. at ease with 对……感觉轻松2. know of sb / sth 知道某人或某事3. tell the differences between A and B说出A和B的区别4. on (the) average 平均5. used to do sth 过去常做某事6. be happy with sth/ sb 对某事满意；和某人在一起很开心7. for free 免费8. such as 例如9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事10. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B11. pass sth on (to) sb 把某物传递给某人12. be available for 对…有用13. far (away) from 远离；离开…很远14. make sure that 确保；确信15. graduate from university 从大学毕业16. upon/ on doing 一…就17. surf the internet 上网18. donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人19. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事20. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事21. prepare for 为…做准备22. be responsible for 对…负责；是…的原因23. be made up of 由…组成24. consist of 组成；由…构成；包含有25. come up with 想出；提出26. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事27. sound like 听起来像28. word by word 逐字逐句地29. drop some subjects 放弃某些科目30. play on the school fields在学校运动场上玩31. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件32.talk to sb about sth关于某事和某人交谈33. prepare to do sth 准备做某事34. thank sb for 因为…感谢某人35. invite sb to do /swh.. 邀请某人做某事/去某地36. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲37. run a radio club 经营广播俱乐部38. approve (of) the idea 赞成这个主意39. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事(M1) Unit 2 Growing pains1. turn up 出现；调大2. a waste of time 浪费时间3. try to do sth 努力（尽力）去做某事4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事5. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事6. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事；被期望干某事7. in charge 负责；主管8. shout at 对…大喊大叫9. give sb a chance to do sth给某人机会做某事10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事11. instead of 代替12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对…要求严格13. now that 既然；由于14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同17. in the form of 以某种形式18. pay attention to 重视；注意19. think of 考虑；想起20. search for 寻找；搜索21. a little bit 有点；一点点22. be proud of 以…而骄傲23. stay up 熬夜24. mix up…with 把…和…混淆25. ask for sth 要求得到某物26. stop doing sth 停止做某事27. mean to do sth 有意做某事；打算做某事28. keep in mind 记住；牢记29. tidy up 收拾；整理30. be angry with 对…发怒/生气31. clean up 清除；收拾干净32. a bit of 一点；有一点儿33. at all 根本；究竟34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事35be busy with sth 忙于某事36. used to do sth 过去常做某事37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事38. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事39. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事40. as though 好像；仿佛41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求42. prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事43. forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事44. argue about sth with sb为某事同某人争辩45. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事46. do with 处理；忍受；与…相处47. go out 出去；过时48. not…any more 不再…49. after all 毕竟50. at present 目前；现在51. like crazy 发疯似地52. choose…from 从…中选择53. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事54. go unpunished 免于处罚55. should have done sth 本应当做某事56. be nervous about sth 因为某事紧张57. all the time 一直；始终58. get sth done 使…完成59. at the moment 此刻；目前60. miss doing sth 错过做某事61. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事62. make a bit of difference 有点影响63. be fit for 适合于64. ask to do sth, 请求做某事65. happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人身上(M1) Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good1. feel good 感觉良好2. put on weight 体重增加3. discuss the questions below讨论下面的问题4. be dying to do sth 非常想做某事5. in no time 立刻；很快6. make sb look slimmer7. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠8. stay healthy 保持健康9. work out 解决；算出；想出10. do exercise 做练习；做运动11. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事12. worry about 担心13. hear from sb 收到某人的来信14. used to do sty 过去常做某事15. three times a day 一天三次16. not…any more 不再17. another way to do sth做某事的另一种方式18. a slim figure 苗条的身材（体型）19. lose weight 减肥20. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻21. act in a TV play 出演一部电视剧22. at least 至少23. in the last two months 在最后两个月24. concentrate on 集中精力于…25. go on diets 节食26. change one’s appearance 改头换面27. keep oneself looking good保持自己形象使看上去不错28. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻29. side effect 副作用30. fall out 长胖；脱落31. in secret 秘密地；私下地32. follow one’s advice听从某人的建议33. as a matter of fact 事实上34. along with 和…一起35. come across 偶然遇见；无意中发现36. in the long term 从长远看来(M2)Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained1. run into 撞在…上2. put on 穿上3. intend to do sth 打算做某事4. believe in5. according to 根据，按照6. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事7. step up 提高8. do research on sth 做某方面的研究9. draw conclusions 得出结论10. go missing 失踪11. rule out 排除；取消12. make recommendations 提建议13. show great interest in对…很感兴趣；对…表现出极大的兴趣14. look into 调查；观察15. be based on 根据16. due to 由于；取决于17. make up 组成；化妆；整理18. report doing sth 报告做某事19. because of 因为20. take charge of 接管；负责21. be said to do sth 据说做某事22. be surprised that …惊奇于…23. dream of doing 梦想做某事24. run after 追逐；追求25. stay out 呆在户外；不在家26. come true 实现27. with amazing speed 以神奇的速度28. show up 露面29. separate from （使）分开30. on average 平均31. see sb doing sth 看到某人正做某事32. pick up 拾起；捡起33. make one’s way to 往…（艰难地）走去34. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事（全过程）35. in return 作为报答36. live on 以…为食；靠…生活37. get ready for bed 准备睡觉38. shake hands with 同…握手39. see sth with one’s own eyes亲眼见到某事40. go straight to 径直走到(M2) Unit 2 Wish you were here1. be busy doing 忙于做…2. spend some time doing 花一些时间做某事3. in case 以防（万一）；免得4. upside down 上下颠倒5. as… as possible 尽可能…的6. up close 靠近地7. make sure 确信；务必8. look forward to 期盼；期待9. if possible 如果可能的话10. be tired of 对…厌倦11. feed on 以…为食12. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地13. in perfect harmony with 与…十分协调14. get close to 靠近；接近15. refer to 参考；涉及16. risk one’s life 冒着生命危险17. be worth doing 值得做18. run out 用完；耗尽19. as well 也，同样地20. in progress 正在进行21. at dawn 在黎明22. in total 总共23. up to 直到；取决于24. provide sb with 为某人提供…25. leave out 遗漏；不考虑26. make use of 利用；使用27. be tired of29. scare away 吓跑30. on clear nights 在月光明朗的夜晚31. make a fire 生火32. end with 以…结束(M2) Unit 3 Amazing people1. be curious about 对…感到好奇2. set sail 起航；扬帆3. be known as 以…著称；被认为是4. make a…discovery 做出…发现5. as well as 和；既…又6. empty…of…把…洗劫一空7. fall ill 生病；病倒8. die of 死于（内因）9. have something to do with 和…有关10. result in 导致；结果是11. pay off 取得成功; 还清（债）12. make a great contribution to对…做出极大贡献13. at full speed 以全速14. thanks to 由于；多亏15. be chosen as 被选为…16. be qualified for 具有…的资格17. win sb sth 赢得某人某物18. be described as 被描述成19. in control of 控制着20. be proud of 为…自豪21. look up to sb 尊敬某人22. manage to do sth 设法做成某事23. go down 下降；平静下来24. in history 在历史上25. compare with 与…相比较26. live on27. base sth on sth 把…建立在…的基础上28. be based on29. have anything to do with和…有些关系（用于疑问句）30. have nothing to do with 和…无关31. be connected with 与…有联系32. have to do with 和…有关系33. be related to 与…相关34. be linked with 与…有关35. be concerned with36. in space 在宇宙空间37. search for 寻找；搜索38. at the age of 在…岁的时候39. have an effect on 对…有影响(M3) unit1 The world of our senses1. as well2. sign language 手语，符号语言3. even if 即使；虽然4. make great achievements 取得巨大成就5. at lunchtime 在午餐时间6. step into 进入；干涉7. glance at 扫视；浏览8. set off 出发；引起9. beat with fear 击败恐惧10. wish for 希望得到；盼望11. be off 走（滚）开；取消12. pay back 偿还；报答13. get across 通过；使…被理解14. have… in common 在…有共同之处15. follow one’s advise16. overall health 完全健康17. rather than 而不是18. sleep deeply 沉沉地睡去19. make one’s way to20. get close to21. move on 继续前进22. lose sight of 看不见；忽略23. sweat with fear 吓得出（冷）汗24. manage to do sth25. in the distance 在远处26. work out a plan 制定出一个计划27. be grateful to 对…心存感激28. in the near future 在不久的将来29. compared to 比作；与相比30. be known as31. in sight 在即；看得到32. reach out 伸出33. be frozen with 由于…而呆住34. be related to35. be linked to 和…有关联的36. make sense 有意义37. make the most of 充分利用38. can’t help (doing sth)不由得/ 情不自禁（做某事）39. warm up 热身40. be responsible for 对…负责任41. all of a sudden 突然地42. ring out 宣布离去；（铃声）突然响起43. make progress 取得进步44. bang into 撞上45. feed on46. pay back47. stare (up) at 盯着48. watch out for 戒备；提防(M3) unit2 Language1. in a sense 在某种意义上2. stand for 代表3. all over the world 全世界4. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事5. throughout history 纵观整个历史6. be made up of 由…组成7. bring sth with sb 将某物带在身上8. speak a language 讲一种语言9. be different from 和…不同10. consist of11. the official language 官方语言12. find it hard to do sth 发现做某事很难13. contribute to 有助于14. take control of 控制住15. be replaced with/by 用/ 被…替代16. even though17. despite the fact 尽管18. have an impact on 对于…有影响19. the English language 英语21. work as 从事；担任22. the way of doing sth 做某事的方法23. because of24. depend on 取决于；依靠25. quite a few 相当多26. make up27. have a word with sb 与某人交谈28. a six-year-old kid 一个六岁的小孩29. right away 立刻；马上30. take action 采取行动31. look forward to (doing) sth盼望着做某事32. a waste of time 浪费时间33. leave out34. in any case 无论如何35. come true36. look up 查阅；仰望37. used to do sth38. care about 关心；担心39. at one time 曾经；过去一度40. due to41. get to the point 言归正传42. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事43. make fun of 取笑44. be used to do sth 被用来做什么45. in addition 另外；此外46. in a word 总而言之47. it seems likely that 似乎很可能…48. sb is likely to do sth 某人很可能做某事49. concentrate on 专心致志于50. in a short term 短期内51. a written/spoken language书面语言/ 口头语言52. differ from…in…与…的区别在于…53. as a whole 总的来说54. develop into 发展成为55. combine…together 把…结合在一起56. in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代57. be widely used 被广泛使用(M3) unit3 Back to the past1. a historical event 一个历史事件2. arrange for 安排；准备3. go on a cultural expedition to 去文化远征4. go to a lecture 参加讲座5. take over 接管；接收6. be buried alive 被活埋；隐居7. on rainy days 在下雨天8. turn to 求助于；转向9. be covered with 被…覆盖10. be off to 去…（地方）11. run through 跑着穿过；贯穿12. prevent … from 阻止…做13. agree with 同意；和…意见一致14. refer to 指的是；涉及15. pay attention to doing 注意做某事16. have the chance to do/of doing有机会做…17. throughout the world全世界；遍及全世界18. be involved in 被卷入到19. brush away 刷掉20. be related to21. a huge success 一次极大的成功22. make a discovery 发现23. go through 详细检查；经受24. be in good condition 身体状态好25. a concerned citizen 一位担心的市民26. focus on 集中于；以…为焦点27. carry out 执行28. set sail for 开船；动身29. less than 少于；不超过30. on board 在船（火车、飞机）上31. in memory of 为纪念…32. in history33. be in use 在使用中34. in return for 作为…的报答(M4) unit1 Advertising1. be used to 习惯于2. do some research on 对…做调查3. share with 和…分享4. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5. believe in 信任6. for free 免费7. be intended to do sth 打算做某事8. protect sb from sth 保护某人免于…9. public welfare 公共（社会）福利10. be aware of 意识到11. even if 即使；尽管12. be proud of13. connect… to.. 连接到…14. fall for 信以为真；迷恋15. play tricks on 捉弄16. lead a better life 过着更好的生活17. live a healthy life 过着健康的生活18. commit suicide 自杀19. follow the advice 听从劝告20. offer sb sth 提供某人某物21. be satisfied with 对…感到满意22. trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事23. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事24. take drugs 吃药；吸毒25. keep away from 远离；避开26. at a low price 以低价27. be tired of28. on sale 廉价出售29. of high quality 高质量be affordable but of very high quality物美价廉30. be popular with 为…所喜欢；受…欢迎31. remind sb (not to) to sth提醒某人不要做某事32. up to33. be bored with 对…感到厌烦34. be amazed at 对…感到惊讶35. appeal to 呼吁36. be concerned with 涉及；担心(M4) unit2 Sporting events1. play a role in 在…中扮演角色（起作用）2. be delighted to do 高兴做某事3. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物4. save time for 为…节省时间5. every four years 每四年6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. take part in 参加；参与8. in honour of 为纪念9. from around the world 从世界各地10. side by side 肩并肩11. all over the world 遍及全世界12. realize one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想13. come to public attention 引起公众关注14. under one’s original name 用原来的名字15. the opening ceremony 开幕式16. know of sb/sth 听说过某人/某事17. compete for 为…而竞争18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某物为19. break the world record 打破世界记录20. make contributions to 为…做出贡献21. attempt to do sth 企图、试图做某事22. the limits of …的界限23. look forward to sth/doing期盼着某事/做某事24. join sb in doing 加入某人一起做某事25. get sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事26. be related to27. enter into sth 着手处理；开始讨论28. meet on e’s requirements满足某人的要求29. keep sth under control 牢牢控制住…30. make way for 让路给…31. involve in 参与32. hope for 希望（某事发生）33. group into 集合成34. come up with 提出；想出35. host the Olympics 举办奥运会36. protect sb/sth from保护某人/某物免受…的伤害37. follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. the answer to a question 问题的答案40. look out for 留心；留意找(M4) unit3 Tomorrow’s world1. come true2. sense of achievement 成就感3. be designed to do 被设计用于；目的是4. pass on 传递5. thousands of 成千上万的6. be connected to7. add to 加入到；增加8. give out 分发9. provide sb with sth10. play the role of 担任…角色11. put forward 提出12. in reality 事实上13. bring… alive 使…活着14. be impressed by 被…所感动15. take the risk of 冒着…的危险16. depend on17. accuse of 控告18. set up 建立19. voice one’s opinion 表达某人的看法20. in one’s opinion 在某人看来21. come across22. come out 出现；出版23. be recognized as 被认为是…24. instead of 代替25. be of great benefit to 对…大有好处(M5) unit1 Getting along with others1. get along with 与…相处2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得的/值得做的3. be worried about 为…而担忧4. be proud of5. feel like (doing sth) 想要做某事6. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事7. stare at 盯着；凝视8. as a result of 作为…的结果9. be/get angry with sb 生某人的气10. yell at 对…吼叫11. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事12. can’t stand doing sth 忍不住做某事13. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事14. go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事15. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻16. in public 公开地；当众17. avoid doing sth 避免做某事18. before long 不久以后；很快long before 很早以前19. as well20. stay up21. for sure 毫无疑问地22. make it 成功23. come up with24. rather than25. would rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…26. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事27. put off (doing) sth 推迟做某事28. it is no use/good doing 做…没有用29. on the other hand 另一方面30. look out for31. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求32. blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人33. be absorbed in 全神贯注于34. in the world 在世界上；到底35. attitude towards 对…的态度36. without hesitation 毫不犹豫37. share sth with sb38. be based on/upon39. regardless of 不顾；不管40. be responsible for 对…负责任(M5) Unit 2 The environment1. environmental protection 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境3. open the floor 自由发言4. harm/damage the environment 破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照某事的日程（时间）表6. voice sth 说出某事7. large amounts of 大量的8. make sb sick 使某人恶心9. flow into 流入；流进10. wipe out large numbers of 歼灭大批的11. have a lasting effect upon/on对…有持久的影响12. in addition 另外，此外13. cut back on sth 在…上削减14. be concerned about 对…关心15. pour…into 把…倒入…16. hide from one’s responsibilities躲避自己的责任17. work side by side with sb和某人并肩工作18. run a factory 经营工厂19. a stable economy 稳定的经济20. a healthy environment 健康的环境21. keep… in mind 把…记在心里22. find sb willing to do sth发现某人乐意做某事23. present one’s point 提出某人的观点24. solar energy 太阳能25. make a final decision 做出最后决定26. start a campaign for 为…开始竞选27. fossil fuels 矿物燃料28. bring sth into sp. illegally非法携带某物进入某地29. use sth in the best possible way用最可行的办法使用某物30. run out of 用完…31. draw a conclusion 得出结论32. be set to open 被设置为打开33. in the form of 以…形式34. pick out 挑选出35. focus on 以…为焦点36. under way 在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有38. due to 由于39. as a result of 作为…的结果40. on account of 为了…的缘故41. deposit sth into 把某物存放到…42. rely on 依靠43. result in 导致44. be under way to do sth 正在做某事45. be home to 是…的所在地46. be prohibited from doing sth被禁止做某事47. decide on sth 就某事做出决定48. approve of 赞成49. pass sth on to sb 把某物传递给某人50. blow…away 把…吹走51. at the moment 此刻(M5) Unit 3 Science versus nature1. on (the) one hand 一方面2. on the other hand 另一方面3. point out 指出4. on the way to (doing) sth正在做某事的过程中5. in general 一般来说6. concentrate on7. with the intention of 以…为目的8. be related to9. push ahead with 推进10. interfere with 与…抵触11. be similar to 与…相似12. to conclude 最后；总而言之13. complain about 抱怨…14. in response to 对…有反应；回答15. comment on 对…评论16. consider doing 考虑做…17. adopt sb/sth 收养某人/ 采纳某事物18. the other day 在不久前某天19. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事20. focus on 集中于21. in favour of 支持22. meet on e’s needs 满足某人的要求23. be concerned about 对…关心24. turn out 结果是25. blame…for 因为…责怪26. praise…for 因为…赞美27. end up 结束；发射28. use up 用尽29. figure out 计算出30. follow one’s footsteps 效法某人31. complain about 抱怨32. in reply to 做为对…的答复33. keep…healthy 保持…健康34. argue with sb about sth 同某人争论某事35. rather than 而不是36. involve…in 牵涉…在内37. have side effects 有副作用38. with reference to 关于39. so far 到目前为止40. donate…to 捐赠…给41. someone else’s 别人的42. resistant to 对…有抵抗力的(M6) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you1. be good for,2. make fun of,3. make jokes about,4. hear sb doing,5. become famous as,6. be famous for,7. broadcast live,8. make up,9. popular with,10. popularity with,11. have effect on,12. stay healthy,13. after all,14. praise sb for,15. in charge,16. divide…into,17. take on,18. be dressed in，19. in response to,20. queue up,21. soon after,22. move on, go on,23. burst in,24. follow in one’s footsteps25. hold out,26. tear sth in two,27. be praised for,28. a roll of,29. for a while,30. in pairs,31. trip over/on sth32. point to33. later on in life34. be broadcast live35. one’s outstanding ability to improvise36. make sense37. soon after38. howl with laughter39. go on stage40. make room41. be made up of42. be in charge of43. remind sb of sth 44. make a list45. wander over46. smile on someone47. laugh one’s head off48. in reference to49. be supposed to do50. give lessons to sb51. dash out52. act in a play53. vary from A to B54. act out a play glare at55. a stack of56. bump into57. raise one’s eyebrow58. chase sb off59. say your lines60. in the most believable way possible61. master the skills(M6) Unit 2 What is happiness to you1. play sport2. achieve success3. meet a goal4. in difficult times5. be happy with6. in case7. describe sb as…8. apart from9. devote oneself to…10. be rushed to a place11. cheer sb up12. in good spirits13. focus on14. feel hopeless15. overcome one’s disappointment16. be proud of17. take pride in18. adapt to19. host a program20. stay optimistic/ positive21. land on her feet/head22. win the sympathy of23. across the world24. have a good attitude towards25. in public26. for many years to come27. find a solution28. improve one’s grades29. on the basketball court30. feel guilty31. feel caught between32. look back on33. ahead of34. fix problems35. simplify one’s life36. enjoy sb’s company37. make a decision38. have a secure job39. give sb the motivation40. cook instant meals(M6) Unit 3 Understanding each other1. shake hands with2. kiss sb on the cheek3. experience differences4. in celebration of5. celebrate weddings6. take up7. give out business cards8. get held up9. log off/on10. come to this topic11. wear yellow12. give presents to13. adjust …to14. set off firecrackers15. some day16. go through17. in contact with18. be concerned with19. be clever at20. take the opportunity21. break a taboo22. greet one another23. get upset24. have huge collections of25. hunt for26. participate in 27. body language28. belong to29. have power over30. meet with31. have the chance to do32. for yourself33. be connected with34. be linked to35. provide …with36. have ambition to do37. interact with38. as cool as a cucumber39. take part in40. expect to be done41. the person concerned42. enable sb to do43. be carved from44. make pieces of jewellery45. steam sth over hot stones(M6) Unit 4 Helping people around the world1. refer to2. take on3. under the umbrella of4. apart from5. set out6. on behalf of7. remind sb of sth8. break down9. in chaos10. die from11. from place to place12. get hold of13. think back to14. make a difference15. keep the peace16. be caused by17. live in poverty18. feel/be honored to do sth19. be based on20. be involved in21. with the help of22. in addition23. draw one’s attention24. be available to25. make sb aware of26. be connected to27. be made up of28. set standards for29. aim to do sth30. consist of31. in the reverse order32. concentrate on sth33. in conclusion34. put forward a proposal35. be concerned about36. on an individual level37. recommend doing sth38. live in harmony with each other(M7) unit1 Living with technology1. keep in touch with2. shortly after3. contribute to4. consider… to be5. be superior to6. have access to7. come onto the market8. combine…with9. respond to10. add…to11. for the first time (ever)12. spring up13. wind up14. move on to15. It’s up to you to do sth16. up to (three minutes)17. look into18. head for19. stand for20. in time for21. a variety of22. by means of23. by accident24. by mistake25. up to date26. capable of 27. in particular28. above all29. provide sb with\30. be based on31. concentrate on32. not necessarily33. be exposed to34. the amount of35. be equal to36. part of37. previous to38. point out39. be unwilling to do sth40. be associated with41. have faith in42. for the time being43. be confident of44. in that case（M7 ）Unit 2 Fit for life1. keep us healthy2. open up3. carry out4. give up5. come true6. figure out7. go wrong8. put off9. put up with10. make out11. call back12. look out for13. at certain points14. find out15. if so16. recommend doing17. in contemporary society18. in large quantities19. trun into20. be fundamental to (doing)21. a disease called malaria22. look into23. look down upon24. put through25. come up26. remind sb to do27. be based on28. block from doing29. focus on30. reduce the risk of31. try out32. due to33. in addition to34. have an influence on35. leave behind36. ask for37. set up38. put off39. take measures to do40. let … out of41. be connected with（M7 ）Unit 3 The world online1. search for2. have positive/ negative effects on3. in need of4. answers to questions5. be involved in6. feel disconnected to7. point out8. stop from doing9. be eager to do10. be related to11. keep in mind12. as a general rule13. in double quotation marks14. keep in touch with15. turn to16. according to17. become addicted to18. pros and cons19. have a great appreciation for20. in an intelligent manner21. be happy with22. be divided into23. be sure about24. that is to say25. be included in 26. focus on27. be based on28. deal with29. become accustomed to30. feel worn out31. stay silent32. keep in mind33. make a difference（M7）Unit 4 Public transport1. pick up2. cause damage to3. beneath the surface4. far from5. in use6. why not do7. go sightseeing8. in the hope of9. speed up10. under repair11. protect sb from danger12. pay attention to13. risk your life14. avoid causing accidents15. a couple of16. drop off17. choke off traffic18. link up19. set up20. function as21. permit sb to do22. at a discount23. make better use of24. wash away25. arise from26. be aimed at27. lead to crashes28. watch out for29. in need of30. be up to sb31. as it is known32. lead to33. accelerate the pace34. be responsible for35. in honor for36. a place of interest37. be made up of38. make up for39. cause deaths and injuries40. traffic jam41. be aware of42. be fined for43. be likely to44. in good condition（M8）Unit 1 The written word1. give on e’s opinion on sth2. have a place in3. be performed on stage4. develop the shortcomings of5. be bent on doing sth6. make the acquaintance of sb7. become a servant to sb8. a pair of brand new sneakers9. have little/ some talent for10. from beginning to end11. donate sth to support sb12. be intended to be done13. a guide to poetry14. recommend sth to sb15. base sth on sth16. be set in17. convince sb to adopt sth18. be abused by sb19. force sb back into sth20. throw sth at sb21. become famous nationwide overnight22. involve sth as23. write in Scots dialect24. have nothing to do with25. at a time26. set sb free from sth27. be linked to28. give away29. be taken to court30. pressure sb with the threat31. make sth out of sth32. hug sth to one’s chest 33. consist of34. compare sth to sth(M8）Unit 2 The universal language1. be set in2. fall in love (with sb)3. exercise control over sb4. be upset by5. leave … in one’s hands6. tell the difference between … and …7. serve as8. earn sb a gold record9. take a brief look at sth10. the founding father of11. be intended for sth12. make a fortune13. regain his earlier charm14. imagine doing sth15. take on16. allow sb to do sth17. be desperate to do sth18. the key components of sth19. develop one’s interest20. a number one hit21. play an important role in sth22. an essential part of sth23. lead to sth24. turn out to be sth25. break up26. be perfect for27. be drunk with28. break one’s promise29. win on e’s affection30. consist of31. deserve one’s status as …32. make friends with sb33. split up34. see sb as35. go into a bit of decline36. release one’s album37. be based on(M8）Unit 3 The world of colors and light 1. a piece of artwork2. make a lot of scientific discoveries3. develop different styles of painting4. share with5. devote one’s whole self to6. be subjective to7. with the assistance of8. a collection of9. dip into10. rather than11. range from12. distribute … to …13. as well as14. build up15. focus on16. talented artists17. be amazed to18. fly over19. negotiate a successful sale20. have an appetite for21. be admitted to22. stick onto(M8）Unit 4 Films and film events1. prefer to do …2. view as3. regardless of4. be known as5. be unknown to the public6. in one’s opinion7. around the world8. have a good reputation9. be kept in the shadows10. on location11. feel like12. feel sorry for13. realize one’s dream14. a second time15. dream of16. more … than17. welcome to …18. in defence of19. distinguish between20. take over21. win an award 22. in the majority23. pay attention to24. a variety of25. have no difficulty in doing26. in this case27. have an appointment to do28. make an agreement29. attain success30. leave out31. be contrary to32. have a tendency to do …33. join sb in sth34. point out35. as long as36. change the focus to37. win a victory38. have a chance of doing39. even though40. There’s no restriction on …41. admission ticket42. be responsible for43. in time for44. work part-time as45. fill in46. do research on …47. compared with …48. give thought to(M9) Unit 1 Other countries, other culture1. be seen…as2. be famous for3. be said to do4. be fond of5. be known for6. be thrilled by7. be located in8. as well as9. in addition to10. be close to11. be home to12. consist of13. fill…with14. seek one’s fortune。
牛津英语高中模块五 Unit 2
1．n./adj./ad v./v.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语＋主句Old though/as he is，he often works hard.＝Though/Although he is old，he often works hard.＝He is old.He works hard，though.虽然他年事已高，但还是努力工作。
Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，却懂得很多。
2．When/So long as/As long as/Once/If＋从句＋主句It matters little who does it so long as it is done.只要事情做了，谁做都行。
3．主句＋on condition that＋从句You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.只要你明天归还，自行车你可以推去用。
1．get to understand：to gradually understand逐渐理解I’m sure the kids will get to understand.我相信这些孩子会慢慢理解的。
2．you have got me there：used to say you don’t know the answer to something你把我难倒了—So how do you spell “rhythm” then?—You have got me there.——“rhythm”怎么拼写？——你可把我难住了。
Ⅰ.词汇与派生1．consultant n．顾问→v．请教；咨询→consult sb. about sth.就……和某人商量2．debate n. & v i.辩论；争论，讨论→debate 讨论……3．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→be greedy 贪婪……4．responsibility n．责任，职责→be responsible 对……负责的5．belief n．看法；信念→believe 相信……6．willing adj.愿意的，乐意的→be to do...愿意做……7．arrival n．到来，抵达；到达者→one’s arrival ...一到达……8．measure n．措施，方法；尺度；v t.测量；估量，判定→measures采取措施9．range n．范围；一系列；山脉；v i.变化→range ... ...从……到……排列10．absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→be in全神贯注于1．production n．产量；生产→v．生产→n．制品；产物2．environmental adj.环境的→n．环境3．operate v t. & v i.经营；动手术→n．操作4．illegally ad v.非法地→adj.违法的→adj.合法的5．conservation n．(对自然环境的)保护→v．保护6．consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→n．消费者To decrease the pollution of the environment, people have taken many measures, including planting a large number of bushes.These bushes prevent floods from washing away the soil and adjust the climate and absorb amounts of carbon dioxide that are let off by vehicles and factories.This has left a good impression on the world and they appreciate our actions.学情自测A．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．They have (responsible) for ensuring that the rules are enforced.2．Health-conscious (consume) want more information about the food they buy. 3．During their most (produce) period, both mills were controlled by the Marling family.4．They took (measure) of noise levels inside the building.5．Doctors performed an emergency (operate) on her last night.B．将左栏的单词和右栏的英语释义连接起来1．absorb A．to use a supply of something such as time, energy or fuel2．range B．a discussion which people or groups state different opinions about asubject3．greed C．to arrange things in a particular place or position4．debate D．a strong wish to have more money, things, or power than you need 5．consume E．to take in a gas, liquid, or other substanceⅡ.短语与拓展1．cut on减少，削减，缩减cut 抄近路2．use 用尽into use开始被使用3．run (of)用完，耗尽4．regard to关于，至于regard ... 把……看作5．let 排放let 使失望let 不管6．particular尤其，特别be particular 对……讲究(挑剔)7．one’s part尽自己的职责play a part 扮演……角色8．put... danger把……置于危险中of danger脱离危险学情自测选词填空run out，in particular，come into use，with regard to，put...in danger1．Illegal hunting has the tiger of dying out.2．the discussion about immigration, I’d like to hear Ms.Masolo’s opinion.3．Computers first in the early 1950s.4．I like the last candidate .5．They returned home from South Africa when their money .Ⅲ.经典课文原句1．(如果你有问题或评论)，you can use this time to express them.2．Other types of waste flow into our water，(杀死河、海生物)．3．The world’s population has grown by (1800年人口的六倍)．4．Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume,(我们释放的碳越多)．5．(那是很清楚的)that you are very concerned about the presentsituation of our environment.6．(我在这里要说的)is that having worked with many environmental consultants，I know that...7．I don’t agree with her (因为那时工作将会丧失)．8．(即使一家工厂生产大量货物)，it does not mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment.9．My dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution，(只要使人们有工作)．10．Don’t you think that is (解决这一问题的最好办法)?Ⅳ.教材与高考1．(教材原句)I liked it when you told that joke.(2011·江西，25)Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A．that B．it C．this D．him命题思路答案选B项。
牛津英语模块5词组整理
牛津英语模块5词组整理Unit 1 Getting along with others1.get along (well) with others 和某人相处、进展（好02.practise doing 练习做某事3.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友4.develop a friendship with sb 发展友谊5.be worth doing sth 值得做某事6.feel betrayed by sb 觉得被某人出卖7.primary school 小学middle school/ secondary school 中学8.sb spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事9.be proud of/ take pride in对….感到自豪10.fail to do sth 没做成某事11.feel like sth/ doing想要某物/想要做某事12.be ashamed of sth感到羞耻，感到惭愧13.pretend to do sth 假装做某事14.be determined to do sth决心做某事15.admit sth/ doing/ that承认某事/承认做16.promise sb to (not) do sth 答应某人（不）做某事17.spy on 暗中监视，侦察18.keep one’s word信守诺言keep one’s secret保守秘密19.be shocked to do sth 震惊做某事20.a piece of paper 一张纸21.go straight to 径直走到…22.not..anymore…不再…23.tease sb = make fun of sb =laugh at sb 嘲笑某人24.focus on sth=concentrate on sth注意力集中于某事25.stop doing sth 停下来做某事（同一件事）stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（另外一件事）26.have an important match against others 和其他人对决一场重要的比赛27.keep pace with sb (与…)步调一致，同步28.as a result of 结果…29.be angry with sb 对某人生气30.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉31.can’t stand doing sth不能忍受…can’t help doing sth 忍不住、情不自禁做某事32.be good at sth/ doing sth 擅长做某事33.lie wth 在于34.sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责35.had better do sth 最好做某事36.avoid doing sth 避免做某事37.It seems likely that.. 似乎38.sb be likely to do sth 某人可能要做某事39.feel jealous of sth 对某物、某事感到羡慕40.be gifted at sth对某事有天赋41.before long 不久42.stay up 熬夜43.help sb with sth= help sb do sth帮助某人做某事44.have no doubt 没有疑问45.be worried about sth= worry about sth 对某事感到担心46.be strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面严格47.have nothing to do but do sth 没有什么事可做只能做…48.move from New York to London从纽约搬到伦敦49.persuade sb to do/ into doing 劝说某人做某事50.speak of 谈及，说到51.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.why not do…为什么不…54.look forward to sth/ doing sth期待做某事55. put off sth/ doing sth推迟某事/推迟做某事56.create a new identity创立新的身份57.stop/discourage sb from doing sth阻止做某事58.have fun with sb和某人玩的愉快59.considering doing sth 考虑做某事60.the answer to the question 问题的答案61.in advance 事先，提前62.for the first time 第一次63.get through ( to sb) 接通电话64.ask for help 求助65.aside from 除...以外66.on (the) one hand……on the other hand一方面……另一方面67.agree with sb on/that 同意某人的（观点、做法）68.have an effect on sth对….有影响69.be absorbed in sth专心致志的做某事70.different attitudes towards friendship 关于友谊的不同态度71.have an attitude towards/ to sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度72.be consistent with sth和….一致73.in the world究竟74.hesitate to do sth / hesitate at/ over sth 做某事犹豫75.be anchored in sth 扎根于…起源于…76.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事77.regardless of 不顾，不管e to / arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论79.under the pressure of…有….的压力80.image doing sth 想象做某事81.mind doing sth 介意做某事82.end up doing sth 以…而告终83.rely on sb 依靠某人84.be committed to 致力于…85.have a quarrel with sb 和某人吵架86.In conclusion, 总之，87.look back on one’s life(lives) 回顾某人的一生88.conduct a survey 开展一项调查89.Thanks to…多亏了…Unit 2 The environment1.protect the environment 保护环境2.natural disaster 自然灾害3.damage the environment 破坏环境4.have a debate about sth 对某事进行辩论5.open the floor 自由发言have/get/obtain the floor 有/取得发言权6.flow into our water 流入水中y eggs 下蛋，产卵8.result in 结果result from 来自于9.cut back on 削减；降低cut down 砍倒，减少，降低cut up 切碎，使伤心cut off 切断cut away 切除cut into sth. 打断10.be concerned about sth 对…很关心be concerned with sb./sth 与…有关11.wipe out 消灭，消除wipe away/off 擦掉，刷掉wipe up 擦干12.hide from one’s responsibility/ responsibilities to…逃避…的责任take responsibility for…. 承担…的责任be responsible for…. 对…负责13.be seen as…被看作…consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look on...as…把…看作…14.ask around 四下打听询问15.keep in mind 牢记于心16.work side by side 并肩作战rge numbers of 大量的（复名）a large number of …= a great/good many…= quite a few…= scores of…+复名a great deal of…= a large amount of…= large amounts of…= quite a little +不可数名plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of… +不可数/复名18. be beneficial to…对…有益19. environmentally friendly 环保20. be bad for…对…有害21. what if…要是…该怎么办22. run out of vt. 用完，耗尽run out vi.. 用完，耗尽23. as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就…来说24. make every effort 尽一切努力spare no efforts 不遗余力25. ahead of schedule/ time 预先in advance 提前，预先behind schedule不按时26. in the long run/term 从长远来看27. clean up 清理；打捞一笔clean out 清除，打扫干净28. dig up 掘地/起，发现，收集29. holiday destination 度假胜地30. make space for 为…腾出空间31. instead of…取代，而不是in place of 代替32. come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住33. create/ produce harmful waste 产生有害废物34. as a result, …结果，35. check in 登记住旅馆check out 办理手续，结帐离开旅馆36.global warning 气候变暖37.a growing problem 一个日益严重的问题38.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事39.take steps/measures/ action to do 采取措施做某事40.United Nations=UN 联合国41.encourage sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 鼓励某人做某事42.the process of desertification 沙漠化进程43.provide sb. with sth 提供某人某物= provide sth. for sb.=supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/ to sb. = offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.44.build fences 筑篱笆45.the third longest river in the world 世界第三大河46.at the moment 目前47.underground water 地下水48.another resource 另一种有效的方法49.in the form of…以…的形式50.be stocked with…储备有… = be equipped with51.a key part 关键部分52.set up 建立dig up 挖出；开垦；发现53.out-of-date 过时的54.at a/an …level 在一个。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在，幸存 survivor n.生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature.适者生存是自然法则。
2) He is the only survival in the air crash.他是空难的唯独幸存者。
survive v. 活着，连续存在；比……活得长；从逆境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者专门少。
4) The custom sstill survives.这种风俗适应还储存着。
5) He survived his wife for many years.他比她妻子多活好多年。
6) The house survived the storm.通过暴风雨的突击，着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上，又，另外1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外，我还有个建议要提。
2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to onemore tip.除了上所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。
3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 余外的；额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment.政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。
3. wipe out 扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on.我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。
牛津高中英语模块五unit(2).ppt
10.He apologized ___________( 道歉) for his being late. 11.His mother said that if couldn’t pass the exam, she would sell the computer as punishment __________(惩罚). 12.The girls have different attitudes ____________（态度） towards the books .
feel guilty 17.感到内疚____________ 18.容忍做某事 __________ sth stand(bear)doing
19. 因为某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth ____________ 20.承认做某事 _____________________ admit doing
21.在公共场合in public 22.熬夜.不睡觉 stay up 23.阻止某人做某事
discourage sb from doing
24.事先.提前 in advance 25.默默忍受 suffer in silence 26.除了之外,(还有) apart from 27.对某人要求严格
be strict with
29.究竟.到底 in the world 30.毫不犹豫 without hesitation 31.建立在什么基础之上
be based on/upon 32.不管.无论regardless of
33.沉浸在….之中
be absorbed in…
二：用正确的介词填空 1.He suddenly returned on ______ a rainy night. at 2.My uncle lives ______ 105 Beijing street. 3.Please compare this pen with _____that one .and you will find which is better.
牛津英语模块五_Unit_2_知识点总结
Unit 2 the environment1 Then we will open the floor for discussionOpen the floor 自由发言I will open the floor to answer any question you might haveThe discussion yesterday was really dull! We were just listening to him talking and talking.Why not he _________ to everybody else?A open the floorB sweep the floorC hold the doorD have the floor2. waste1) n. 废物, 浪费, 垃圾Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.人们应当禁止工业垃圾污染我们的河流。
2) adj. 废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的The boy threw it away, thinking it was waste paper.那个男孩以为它是废纸，把它扔掉了。
3) vt. 浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜(waste time in doing sth.)There is no use wasting time in discussing how it happened.浪费时间讨论它是如何发生的是没有用的。
3 amount表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词；在句中时，由amount(s)来决定动词的单复数。
A large amount of money is needed badly.人们急需大量的金钱。
Large amounts of time are spent going over the lessons for the final exams.为了期末考试，花大量的时间来温习功课。
牛津高中英语模块5Unit2 p29-38
Unit2 p29-34madam/ ˈmædəm; ˋmædəm/ n(also Madam) [sing] (fml 文) (polite form of address to a woman, whether married orunmarried, usu sb one does not know personally 对女子的敬称, 对已婚未婚者均可使用, 通常用於不相识者): Can I help you, madam? 小姐, 您有什麽事? * Dear Madam, ie used like Dear Sir in a letter 敬启者（用於信中, 如同Dear Sir）* Madam Chairman, may I be allowed to speak?主席先生, 我可以发言吗? Cf 参看miss2 2.[C] (infml derog 口, 贬) girl or young woman who likes to get her own way 自行其是的年轻女子: She's a real little madam!她可真是个我行我素的小姐![C esp sing 尤作单数] woman who is in charge of a brothel 鸨母.arrival/ əˈraɪvl; əˋraɪvl/ n[U] act of arriving 到达; 抵达: Cheers greeted the arrival of the Queen. 一片欢呼声欢迎女王莅临. * On (your) arrival at the hotel please wait for further instructions. （你）抵达旅馆後, 请听候进一步指示. * to await arrival, ie (on a letter, parcel, etc) to be kept until the person to whom it is addressed arrives 待领（写在信件﹑包裹等上面的字样, 意为等候收件人前来领取）.[C] person or thing that arrives 到达的人或物: Late arrivals must wait in the foyer. 来晚的人要在门厅等候. * We're expecting a new arrival (ie a new baby) in the family soon. 我们期待着家中不久将添一个新生儿.clean (sth) up (a) remove (dirt, rubbish, etc) from a place to clean it; make (a place) clean by removing dirt, etc 除去（污物﹑垃圾等）把一地方打扫乾净; 除去污物等使（一地方）乾净: The workmen cleaned up (the mess) before they left. 工人们清理（杂物）後就走了. * clean up (a room) after a party聚会後（把房间）打扫乾净. (b) (infml口) make or win (a lot of money) 挣得或赢得（很多钱）: He cleaned up a small fortune. 他发了一笔小财. clean sth up remove criminals, harmful influences, etc from sth 从某事物中清除罪犯﹑有害影响等: The mayor is determined to clean up the city. 市长决心清除市内的不良现象. * a campaign to clean up (ie reduce the amount of sex and violence shown on) television清除电视中不良现象的运动（减少播放色情和暴力的节目）.arrest/ əˈrest; əˋrɛst/ v [Tn]seize (sb) with the authority of the law 依法逮捕, 拘留, 扣留（某人）: After the matchthree youths were arrested. 比赛过後有三个青年被捕.(fml 文) stop or check (a process or movement) 阻止或抑制（进展或运动）: Attemptsare being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 现正设法遏止这种疾病的蔓延. attract (sth) 吸引（某事物）: An unusual painting arrested his attention. 一幅异乎寻常的画引起了他的注意.> arrest n1 act of arresting (arrest 1) 逮捕; 拘留: The police made several arrests. 警方逮捕了好几个人.2 stoppage 停止: The patient died after suffering a cardiac arrest, ie when his heart stopped functioning properly. 病人患心搏停止而死亡（心脏停止跳动）.3 (idm 习语) be/place sb/put sb under arrest be/be made a prisoner 被逮捕; 被拘留; 成为囚犯: I am placing you under arrest for attempted burglary. 我按企图盗窃罪逮捕你. * You are under arrest. 你被捕了.arresting adj attracting attention; striking 引人注意的; 显着的: an arresting smile引人注目的微笑.illegal/ ɪˈliːgl; ɪˋliɡl/ adj against the law; not legal 不合法的; 违法的.> illegality / ˏɪlɪˈgælətɪ; ˏɪlɪˋɡælətɪ/ n[U] state of being illegal 不合法; 违法.[C] illegal act 非法行为.illegally / -gəlɪ; -ɡlɪ/ adv: an illegally parked car违章停放的汽车.customs/ ˈkʌstəmz; ˋkʌstəmz/ n [pl]taxes payable to the Government on goods imported from other countries; import duties进口税; 关税: pay customs on sth为某物缴纳进口税.(also the Customs) government department that collects these taxes 海关: TheCustoms have found heroin hidden in freight. 海关查出了隐藏在货物中的海洛因. * How long does it take to get through customs? ie have one's baggage examined by customs officers at a port, airport, etc 海关检查要用多少时间? * [attrib 作定语] a customs officer, search, check 海关官员﹑检查﹑查验* customs duty, formalities, etc海关税﹑手续等. Cf 参看excise1.# `customs house office, esp at a port, where customs duties are collected （尤指港口的）海关.`customs union agreement between states on what customs duties are to be paid on each other's goods 关税联盟（国与国之间就双方货物的徵税问题缔结的协定）.feather11 / ˈfeðə(r); ˋfɛðɚ/ nany of the many light fringed structures that grow from a bird's skin and cover its body羽毛. =>illus 见插图.(idm 习语) birds of a feather => bird. (be) a `feather in one's cap anachievement, etc that one can be proud of 可引以自豪的成就等: Winning the gold medal was yet another feather in her cap. 夺得金牌是她又一值得骄傲的成就. light as air/as a feather => light1. ruffle sb's feathers => ruffle. show the white feather => show2. smooth sb`s ruffled feathers => smooth2. you could have knocked me down with a feather => knock2.> feathery / ˈfeðərɪ; ˋfɛðərɪ/ adj1 light and soft like feathers 轻而软的; 似羽毛的: feathery snowflakes羽毛般的雪片.2 covered or adorned with feathers 长着羽毛的; 饰有羽毛的: a feathery hat饰有羽毛的帽子.# ,feather `bed mattress stuffed with feathers 羽绒褥垫. ,feather-`bed v (-dd-) [Tn] make things easy for (sb), esp by helping financially; pamper 使（某人）安逸或予以方便（尤指资助）; 娇养: They have been so feather-bedded in the past that they can't cope with hardship now. 他们一直娇生惯养, 所以现在过不了苦日子.`feather-brained adj (derog 贬) foolish; silly 愚蠢的; 没头脑的.`featherweight n 1 boxer weighing between 53.5 and 57 kilograms, next above bantamweight 次轻量级拳击手（体重在53.5至57公斤间, 高於最轻量级）.(a) (infml 口) thing or person that is light in weight 重量轻的物或人. (b) (infml derog口, 贬) thing or person of little merit or importance 微不足道的事物或人.feather2/ ˈfeðə(r); ˋfɛðɚ/ v[Tn] cover or fit (sth) with feathers 将羽毛覆盖或装在（某物）上: feather an arrow给箭装上翎.[I, Tn] (in rowing) turn (one's oar) so that it passes flat just above the surface of thewater （划船时）将（桨叶）持平（略出水面而与水面平行）: The crew feathered (their oars) for the last few yards of the race. 在划船比赛到最後几码时, 全体队员回桨时把桨叶持平. (idm 习语) feather one's (own) `nest (usu derog 通常作贬义) make oneself richer,more comfortable, etc, usu at sb else's expense 使自己更富足﹑更舒适等（通常指牺牲他人的利益）; 中饱私囊. tar and feather sb => tar1vtortoise/ ˈtɔːtəs; ˋtɔrtəs/ n slow-moving four-footed reptile with a hard shell 陆龟; 龟.# `tortoiseshell / ˈtɔːtəʃel; ˋtɔrtəˏʃɛl/ n[U] hard shell of certain turtles, esp the type with yellow and brown markings, used tomake combs, etc 玳瑁壳: [attrib 作定语] a hairbrush with a tortoiseshell back背面镶玳瑁的发刷.[C] cat with yellowish-brown markings 有黄棕色花纹的猫.[C] type of butterfly with brownish markings 一种有棕色花纹的蝴蝶.blanket/ ˈblæŋkɪt; ˋblæŋkɪt/ nthick woollen covering used, esp on beds, for keeping people warm 毛毯; 毡子: It'scold I need another blanket. 太冷了--我再要一条毯子.(fig比喻) thick covering mass or layer 覆盖着厚厚的块或层: a blanket offog/cloud/smoke/snow一层雾[云/烟/雪].[attrib 作定语] covering all cases or classes; general; comprehensive 包括一切情形或种类的; 总括的; 综合的: a blanket agreement/term/rule一揽子协议[总的条件/总则]. (idm 习语) be born on the wrong side of the blanket => born. a wet blanket=> wet.> blanket v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (in/with sth) cover sth completely 完全覆盖某物: The countryside was blanketed with snow/fog. 乡村被雪[雾]覆盖着.impress/ ɪmˈpres; ɪmˋprɛs/ v[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth) have a favourable effect on sb; make sb feel admirationand respect 给予某人深刻印象; 使某人钦佩而起敬: The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象. * The girl impressed her fiance's family with her liveliness and sense of humour. 姑娘又活泼又富幽默感, 未婚夫家人十分喜欢她. * We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高, 我们极为钦佩.[Tn.pr] ~ sth on/upon sb fix sth in sb's mind; make sb keenly aware of sth 使某人铭记某事物; 使某人深深意识到某事物: His words impressed themselves on my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里. * The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records. 经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性.[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (in/on sth) press sth hard into a soft surface, leaving a mark 用硬物压入软物表面而留下痕迹; 盖印: designs impressed on/in wax在蜡板上压印出的图样. > impress / ˈɪmpres; ˋɪmprɛs/ n (fml 文) mark left by pressing sth hard, eg a seal, into asoft surface 压痕, 印记（如印章的印记）.clap1/ klæp; klæp/ v (-pp-)(a) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (together) strike (the palms of one's hands) together 拍（手）;鼓（掌）: She clapped her hands in delight. 她高兴地拍起手来. * They clapped their hands in time to the music. 他们随着音乐的节拍鼓起掌来. (b) [I, Tn] do this continually to show approval of (sb/sth); applaud 不断鼓掌以示赞许（某人[某事物]）; 鼓掌欢迎: The audience clapped (her/her speech) enthusiastically. 听众热情地（为她[为她的讲话]）鼓起掌来. [Tn.pr] ~ sb on sth strike or slap sb lightly with an open hand, usu in a friendly way（用手掌）轻轻拍打某人（通常为友好地）: clap sb on the back轻拍某人的背.(idm 习语) clap/lay/set eyes on sb/sth => eye1. clap hold of sb/sth (infml 口)seize sb/sth suddenly or with force 突然或用力抓住某人[某物]: Here, clap hold of this!喂, 抓住这个! clap sb in/into jail, prison, etc (infml 口) put sb in prison quickly (often without a trial) 迅速将某人关进监狱（常未经审讯）.(phr v) clap sth on (sth) (infml 口) add sth to the price of sth, esp in an unwelcomeway 涨价, 提价（尤指不得人心的）: The Government has clapped an extra ten pence on a packet of cigarettes. 政府对每包香烟额外提价十便士. (be) clapped out (Brit infml 口) (of people or things) completely worn out or exhausted （指人）筋疲力尽; （指物）破烂不堪: a clapped-out old bicycle破烂不堪的旧自行车.> clap n1 [sing] act or sound of clapping (clap1 1a) 鼓掌; 掌声: Let's give her a big clap, ie applaud her. 咱们给她用力鼓掌.2 [C] ~ on sth friendly slap 善意的拍打: give sb a clap on the back在某人背上拍一下.3 [C] sudden loud noise 突然的巨响: a clap of thunder雷鸣.clap2/ klæp; klæp/ (also the clap) n [U] (sl俚) venereal disease, esp gonorrhoea 花柳病; （尤指）淋病.economic/ ˏiːkəˈnɔmɪk, ˏekəˈnɔmɪk; ˏikəˋnɑmɪk, ˏɛkəˋ-nɑmɪk/ adj[attrib 作定语] of economics(1), or of an economy 经济学的; 经济的: thegovernment's economic policy 政府的经济政策* economic development 经济发展* economic sanctions, ie punishment of another country by reducing or stopping trade with it经济制裁.[attrib 作定语] connected with trade and industry 与贸易和工业有关的: economicgeography, ie studied mainly in connection with industry 经济地理.designed to give a profit 为获取利润的; 有利可图的: an economic rent, ie one thatbrings the owner at least as much money as he has spent on the house 有利可图的租金（给业主带来至少相当其花费於该房产的钱者）* It is not always economic for buses to run on Sundays. 公共汽车星期日行驶不一定准能赚钱.conflict/ ˈkɔnflɪkt; ˋkɑnflɪkt/ n [C, U](a) struggle; fight 斗争; 战斗: soldiers involved in armed conflict遭遇武装冲突的士兵.(b) (fig 比喻) serious disagreement; argument; controversy 冲突; 争执; 争论; 论战: a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers劳资双方旷日持久的激烈争执. (of opinions, desires, etc) opposition; difference; clash （意见﹑慾望等）不合, 分歧, 抵触: the conflict between one's duty and one's desires 责任与慾望之间的矛盾* a conflict of interests, ie between the achievement of one aim and that of another 利害冲突* Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence. 你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾.> conflict / kənˈflikt; kənˋflɪkt/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) be in opposition or disagreement; be incompatible; clash 不合; 不一致; 冲突; 抵触: A and B conflict/A conflicts with B. A和B相冲突. * The statements of the two witnesses conflict. 两个证人的证词不一致. * Their account of events conflicts with ours. 他们对事件的说法与我们的说法截然不同.queue/ kjuː; kju/ nline of people, vehicles, etc waiting for sth or to do sth （人或车辆等的）长列, 行列: By7 o'clock a long queue had formed outside the cinema. 到7点钟时, 电影院门外已经排成了长队. * People had to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket. 人们买票得排几小时的队. * Is this the queue for the bus? 这是等候公共汽车的队吗? * a queue of cars at the traffic-lights交通灯前的一长列汽车.(idm 习语) jump the queue => jump2.> queue v [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (up) (for sth) wait in a queue 排队等候: We queued for an hour but didn't get in. 我们排队等候一小时也没进去. * Queue here for a taxi. 等候出租汽车在此排队. * They're queuing up to see a film. 他们排着队等候看电影.desertificationde·sert·i·fi·ca·tion /dɪˌzəːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən US -ˌzəːr-/n[U]technicalthe process by which useful land, especially farm land, changes into desertcrop/ krɔp; krɑp/ n(a) [C] amount of grain, hay, fruit, etc grown in one year or season （谷物﹑乾草﹑水果等一年或一季的）收成, 产量: the potato crop 马铃薯的产量* a good crop of rice 稻谷的丰收* a bumper (ie very large) crop 特大的丰收* [attrib 作表语] a crop failure歉收.(b) crops [pl] agricultural plants in the fields 农作物; 庄稼: treat the crops with fertilizer 给农作物施肥.[sing] ~ of sth group of people or quantity of things appearing or produced at the sametime （同时出现或产生的）一群（人）, 一批（事物）: this year's crop of students 本届大学生* The programme brought quite a crop of complaints from viewers. 该节目招致观众诸多不满.[C] very short hair-cut 极短的发式; 平头.[C] bag-like part of a bird's throat where food is prepared for digestion before passinginto the stomach 嗉子; 嗉囊.[C] (also `hunting-crop) whip with a short loop instead of a lash, used by riders 猎鞭（骑手用的, 端部有小圈）.(idm 习语) neck and crop => neck.> crop v (-pp-)1 [Tn, Cn.a] (a) cut short (sb's hair or an animal's ears, tail, etc) 剪短（某人的头发﹑动物的耳朵或尾巴等）: with hair cropped (short)头发剪得很短. (b) (of animals) bite the tops off and eat (grass, plants, etc) （指动物）啃吃（青草﹑其他植物等）: Sheep had cropped the grass (short). 羊把草啃（短）了.2 [I] (of plants, fields, etc) bear a crop （指植物﹑田地等）收获: The beans cropped well this year. 今年豆子丰收.3 (phr v) crop up appear or happen, esp unexpectedly 出现或发生（尤指意外地）: All sorts of difficulties cropped up. 各种各样的困难意想不到地出现了. * The subject cropped up as we talked. 我们交谈时无意中涉及到了这个问题.# `crop-dusting, `crop-spraying ns [U] dusting/spraying of crops with fertilizer or insecticide, eg from low-flying aircraft 作物喷粉（如自低飞的飞机中喷撒肥料或杀虫剂）. fence11 / fens; fɛns/ nstructure of rails, stakes, wire, etc, esp one put round a field or garden to mark aboundary or keep animals from straying 栅栏; 篱笆; 围墙. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page vi.(idm 习语) come down on one side of the fence or the other => side1. sit onthe fence => sit.> fence v1 [Tn] surround, divide, etc (sth) with a fence 用栅栏﹑篱笆﹑围墙等将（某物）围着或隔开等: Farmers fence their fields. 农人用篱笆把田地围起. * His land was fenced with barbed wire. 他的土地用铁丝网围着.2 (phr v) fence sb/sth in (a) surround or enclose sb/sth with a fence 用栅栏﹑篱笆﹑围墙等围着或圈起某人[某物]: The grounds are fenced in to prevent trespassing. 庭院用栅栏围着以防外人进去. (b) restrict the freedom of sb 限制某人的自由: She felt fenced in by domestic routine. 她觉得自己完全被家务事束缚住了. fence sth off separate (one area from another) with a fence 用栅栏﹑篱笆﹑围墙等将（某处）隔开: One end of the garden was fenced off for chickens. 花园的一端已用篱笆隔开来养鸡.fencing / ˈfensɪŋ; ˋfɛnsɪŋ/ [U] material used for making fences, eg wood, wire, etc 制做栅栏﹑篱笆﹑围墙等的材料（如木材﹑金属丝等）.fence22 / fens; fɛns/ v[I] (sport 体) fight with a long slender sword (foil, epee or sabre) 击剑.[I, Ipr] ~ (with sb/sth) be evasive; avoid giving a direct answer to a question(er) 回避; 避免作正面回答: Stop fencing with me answer my question! 别躲躲闪闪--回答我的问题!# fencer n person who fences (fence2 1) 击剑运动员.fencing n [U] art or sport of fighting with foils or other types of sword 击剑术; 击剑运动. =>illus 见插图.fence3/ fens; fɛns/ n person who knowingly buys and resells stolen goods 买卖赃物的人.soil/ sɔɪl; sɔɪl/ n [C, U]upper layer of earth in which plants, trees, etc grow; ground 土壤; 泥土; 土地; 地面:good, poor, sandy, etc soil 良土﹑瘠土﹑沙土* heavy soil 难耕的土地* clay soil 黏土* (rhet 修辞) a man of the soil, ie one who works on the land 庄稼人. =>Usage at earth 用法见earth.(fml 文) country; territory 国家; 国土; 领土: one's native soil 祖国* born on Britishsoil在英国出生.> soil v [I, Tn] (fml 文) (cause sth to) become dirty （使某物）变脏: This material soils easily. 这种料子不禁脏. * a basket for soiled sheets, ie used ones that are waiting to be washed 盛放待洗被单的篮子* He refused to soil his hands, ie refused to do dirty work. 他不愿把手弄脏（即拒绝干脏活）.bush/ buʃ; bʊʃ/ n[C] (a) low thickly-growing plant with several woody stems coming up from the root;shrub （有几个茎的）灌木: a rose bush 蔷薇丛* gooseberry bushes醋栗树丛. Cf 参看tree. (b) thing resembling this, esp a clump of hair or fur 类似灌木之物（尤指蓬乱的毛发或皮毛）.(often 常作the bush) [U] wild uncultivated land, esp in Africa, Australia and (withforests) Canada 荒野（尤指非洲﹑澳洲以及加拿大森林地区未开发的地方）.(idm 习语) beat about the bush => beat1. a bird in the hand is worth two in thebush => bird.> bushy adj (-ier, -iest)1 covered with bushes 长满灌木的.2 growing thickly; shaggy 茂密的; 粗而蓬乱的: a bushy moustache 粗而密的髭须* bushy eyebrows浓密的眉毛. bushiness n [U].# `bush-baby n small African lemur with large eyes and a long tail 灌丛婴猴（非洲的一种大眼长尾的小狐猴）.`Bushman / -mən; -mən/ n (pl -men) member of various S W African tribes living and hunting in the bush 居於西南非洲灌木丛林中以行猎为生的部族的人.,bush `telegraph process by which information, rumours, etc spread rapidly （消息﹑谣言等的）快速传播, 不胫而走.decrease/ dɪˈkriːs; dɪˋkris/ v [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become smaller or fewer; diminish （使某物）变小或变少; 减少: Student numbers have decreased by 500. 学生人数减少了500名. * Interest in the sport is decreasing. 人们对此项运动的兴趣已逐渐淡薄.> decrease / ˈdiːkriːs; ˋdikris/ n~ (in sth) (a) [U] decreasing; reduction 减少; 降低: some decrease in the crime rate犯罪率的少许降低. (b) [C] amount by which sth decreases 减少的量: a decrease of 3% in the rate of inflation 通货膨胀率降低3% * There has been a decrease in imports. 进口货物有所减少.(idm 习语) on the `decrease decreasing 在减少: Is crime on the decrease? 犯罪案件是否在减少?drill11 / drɪl; drɪl/ n tool or machine with a detachable pointed end for making holes 钻; 钻床; 钻机: a dentist's drill 牙钻* a pneumatic drill风钻. Cf 参看bit2 2.> drill v [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] make (a hole, etc) in some substance, esp with a drill 钻（孔）, 打眼（尤指用钻机）: drill for oil 钻井探油* They're drilling a new tunnel under the Thames. 在泰晤士河河床下钻凿一条新隧道.drill2/ drɪl; drɪl/ n[U] training in military exercises 军事训练; 操练: New recruits have three hours of drilla day. 新兵一天有三小时的操练.(a) [U] thorough training by practical and usu repetitive exercises 练习: regular drill toestablish good habits有规则的训练以养成好习惯. (b) [C] such an exercise 训练; 练习: pronunci`ation drills发音练习.(a) [U] procedures to be followed in an emergency （紧急情况下的）步骤, 方法, 措施:`lifeboat drill救生艇上的应急措施. (b) [C] practice session to test people's knowledge of this 演习: There'll be a `fire-drill this morning. 今天上午有消防演习.the drill [sing] (Brit infml 口) correct procedure for doing sth 做某事的正确方法; 程序;步骤; 常规: What's the drill for claiming expenses? 费用报销的手续, 是怎样的? * learn, know, teach sb the drill学习﹑了解﹑传授某人做某事的正确方法.> drill v [I, Tn] be trained or train (sb) by means of drills 训练（某人）; 操练; 演习: The well-drilled crew managed to rescue most of the passengers. 训练有素的机组人员设法营救出了大部分乘客.drill3/ drɪl; drɪl/ nfurrow ?; 条播.machine for making furrows, sowing seeds in them and covering the seeds 条播机.row of seeds sown in this way 条播的一排种子.> drill v [Tn] sow (seeds) in furrows 条播（种子）.drill4/ drɪl; drɪl/ n [U] strong heavy linen or cotton cloth （粗斜纹的）麻布或棉布.drill5/ drɪl; drɪl/ n type of large African monkey 黑脸山魈（非洲产）.measure1/ ˈmeʒə(r); ˋmɛʒɚ/ v(a) [I, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (sth) (up) find the size, length, volume, etc of (sth) bycomparing it with a standard unit 量度; 测量（某物）: Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗? * First measure (it) up, then cut the timber to the correct length. 先把尺寸量好, 再把木材锯成所需长短. * measure the width of a door, the level of an electric current, the speed of a car 测量门的宽度﹑电平﹑汽车速度* The tailor measured me (up) for a suit, ie measured my chest, arms, legs, etc. 裁缝给我量尺寸做衣服. (b) [Tn] (fig比喻) assess (sth); gauge 估计, 估量（某事物）; 衡量; 判定: It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力. [In/pr] be (a certain size, length, volume, etc) 为（某体积﹑长度﹑容积等）: The roommeasures 10 metres across. 这房间宽10米.[Tn] carefully consider (sth) 仔细考虑（某事物）: He's a man who measures his words.他是个用词很讲究的人. * She failed to measure the effect of her actions on her family. 她未虑及其行为对家庭的影响.[Tn.pr] ~ sth against/with sth/sb test sth through competition, conflict, etc （通过竞争﹑冲突等）考验某事物, 较量: measure one's strength against sb else 跟别人比力气* You have to measure your determination with that of other people. 你得与其他人较量一下决心了.(idm 习语) measure one's `length (joc 谑) fall flat on the ground 扑跌在地上.measure one's strength (with/against sb) compete with sb to see who is the stronger 与某人比强弱.(phr v) measure sth off mark out a length or lengths of sth 量出某物若干长度: Shemeasured off two metres of cloth. 她量出两米的布. measure sth out give a measured quantity of sth 给予某量的某物: measure out a dose of medicine 量出一剂药. measure up (to sth) reach the standard required or expected 达到或符合某标准: The discussions didn't measure up (to my expectations). 这些讨论有负（我的）期望.> measurable / ˈmeʒərəbl; ˋmɛʒərəbl/ adj1 that can be measured 可量度的; 可测量的; 可衡量的.2 noticeable; significant 明显的; 重大的: There's been a measureable improvement in his work. 他的工作已有很大改进. measurably / -əblɪ; -əblɪ/ adv.measured adj 1 (of language) carefully considered （指语言）仔细斟酌的, 慎重的: measured words斟酌过的词语. 2 slow and with a regular rhythm 缓慢而有节奏的: with a measured tread 以缓慢而匀称的步伐* with measured steps以整齐的步子. measureless adj that cannot be measured; limitless 无法测量的; 无可估量的; 无限的. measurement n1 [U] measuring 量度; 测量; 衡量: the metric system of measurement公制度量衡.2 [C] width, length, etc found by measuring （量得的）宽度﹑长度等: What is your waist measurement? 你的腰围是多少? * The measurements of the room are 20 feet by 15 feet. 这房间的面积是20英尺乘15英尺. * The width measurement is 80 cm. 宽为80厘米.# `measuring-tape n = tape-measure (tape).measure2/ ˈmeʒə(r); ˋmɛʒɚ/ n(a) [U, C] standard or system used in stating the size, quantity or degree of sth 计量制;量度法: liquid measure 液量* dry measure 乾量* Which measure of weight do pharmacists use? 药剂师用哪一种计量制? =>App 5 见附录5. (b) [C] unit used in such a standard or system 计量单位: The metre is a measure of length. 米是长度单位.[C] standard quantity of sth 标准量: a measure of grain, eg a bushel 一标准量的谷物（如一蒲式耳）* a measure of whisky, ie in England usu --- gill, in Scotland usu --- 一标准量的威士忌酒（在英格兰通常为---吉耳, 在苏格兰通常为---吉耳）.[C] instrument such as a rod, tape or container marked with standard units, used fortesting length, volume, etc 量具; 量器: The barman uses a small silver measure for brandy. 酒吧服务员用银质小量器量白兰地酒.[sing] ~ of sth way of assessing sth （估价﹑判断事物的）尺度, 标准: His resignationis a measure of how angry he is. 从他辞职一事可见其气愤的程度. * Words cannot always give the measure of one's feelings, ie show how strong they are. 言语往往不尽能表达自己的情感.[sing] ~ of sth degree of sth; some （事物的）程度, 地步: She achieved a measure ofsuccess with her first book. 她的第一部书就获得了一定程度的成功.[C usu pl通常作复数] action taken to achieve a purpose 措施; 步骤; 办法: measuresagainst crime 打击犯罪活动的措施* safety measures 安全措施* The authorities took measures to prevent tax fraud. 当局已采取措施防止偷税漏税. * The government has suggested measures (ie proposed laws) to reduce crime. 政府已提出遏止犯罪活动的法令. [U] (dated 旧) verse-rhythm; metre; tempo of a piece of music 诗的韵律; 音乐的拍节.(idm 习语) beyond `measure (fml 文) very great(ly) 非常地; 极其: Her joy wasbeyond measure. 她无比喜悦. * He fascinates me beyond measure. 他使我神魂颠倒. for good `measure as an extra amount of sth or as an additional item 额外的量; 外加的项目; 饶头: The pianist gave a long and varied recital, with a couple of encores for good measure. 那钢琴家的独奏演出会时间长﹑节目多, 还加奏了两支曲子. get/take the measure of sb assess sb's character or abilities 估计某人的性格或能力: It took the tennis champion a few games to get the measure of his opponent. 那网球冠军打了几局才摸清对手的实力. give full/short `measure give exactly/less than the correct amount 给足[少]分量: I'm sure the shopkeeper gave me short measure when she weighed out thepotatoes. 我肯定那店老板给我称土豆时?扣了分量. ,half `measure policy that lacks thoroughness 折衷的办法: This job must be done properly I want no half measures. 这工作必须按规矩做--我不允许做得马马虎虎. in great, large, some, etc `measure (fml 文) to a great, some, etc extent or degree 在很大的﹑某种的...程度上: His failure is in great/large measure due to lack of confidence. 他的失败在很大程度上是由於缺乏信心. * Her success is in no small measure the result of luck. 她的成功有不小的因素是靠运气. make sth to `measure make (a garment) after taking individual measurements 定做（衣服）: Do you make suits to measure? 你定做西装吗? * a made-to-measure suit量尺寸定做的西服.administration/ ədˏmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn; ədˏmɪnəˋstreʃən/ n[U] ~ (of sth) administering; giving 实施; 执行; 给予; 供给: be responsible for theadministration of justice, the law, charitable aid, an oath, a remedy负责赏罚﹑执法﹑慈善救济﹑主持宣誓﹑用药.[U] management of public or business affairs 公共事务的管理; 经营; 行政: He worksin hospital administration. 他从事医院管理工作. * Head teachers are more involved in administration than in teaching. 校长的行政工作比教学工作多.(often 常作the Administration) [C] (part of the Government that manages publicaffairs during the) period of office of a US President 美国总统任期; 美国总统任期内的政府: during the Kennedy Administration 在肯尼迪总统任期内* Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems. 历届政府均未能解决国家的经济问题.satellite/ ˈsætəlaɪt; ˋsætlˏaɪt/ n(a) natural body in space orbiting round a larger body, esp a planet 卫星: The moon isthe Earth's satellite. 月球是地球的卫星. (b) man-made device, eg a space station, put in orbit round a planet 人造卫星: a com,muni`cations satellite, ie one that relays back to the Earth telephone messages or radio and TV signals received from another part of the Earth 通信卫星. => illus at orbit见orbit插图.(also `satellite state) (usu derog 通常作贬义) country dependent on another morepowerful country and controlled by it 卫星国（依附於某大国并受其控制者）: the former USSR and its satellites前苏联及其卫星国.pick sb/sth out (a) choose sb/sth from a number of people/things 挑选出某人[某事物]: She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. 从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作. * He picked out the ripest peach. 他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来. (b) distinguish sb/sth from surrounding people or things 分辨出某人[某事物]: pick out sb/sb's face in a crowd 在人群中认出某人[某人的脸] * It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain. 那小舍座落在山边, 隐约可见. * The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls. 蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼. pick sth out (a) play (a piece of music), eg on the piano, esp hesitantly or by trial and error, without having written music to follow 凭记忆奏（乐曲）（如用钢琴）. (b) discover or recognize sth after careful study 细心研究後发现或领会某事物: pick out recurring themes in an author's work 领会出作者作品中反覆出现的主题思想* Can you pick out the operatic arias quoted in this orchestral passage?你能听出这段管弦乐曲里有歌剧式的咏叹调吗?pick sth over look carefully at (vegetables, fruit, clothing, etc) in order to select the best or throw away bad ones 检查（蔬菜﹑水果﹑衣物等）以挑出最佳者或剔除劣品: Pick over the lentils carefully in case there are any stones amongst them. 把这些豆子里的沙粒挑出去.typhoon/ taɪˈfuːn; taɪˋfun/ n violent tropical hurricane that occurs in the western Pacific 台风. Cf 参看hurricane, cyclone.flood1/ flʌd; flʌd/ v(a) [I, Tn] (cause a place that is usu dry to) be filled or overflow with water; inundate（使通常乾燥的地方）灌满水; 淹没; 泛滥: The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily. 一下大雨地窖里就灌满了水. * The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley. 河水冲破堤岸, 淹没了山谷. (b) [Tn] (of rain) fill (a river, etc) so that it overflows （指雨水）使（河流等）泛滥: streams flooded by violent storms因暴风雨而泛滥的河流.[Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sth) (with sth) cover or fill (sth) completely; spread into (sth) 铺满或充满（某物）; 扩展到（某物）: A powerful light flooded (into) the grounds. 有一道强光照进了庭院. * The place was flooded with light. 那地方十分光亮.[Tn, Tn.pr]~ sth (with sth) fill (the carburettor of a motor engine) with too muchpetrol so that the engine will not start 使（汽车发动机的汽化器）溢流.[Ipr, Ip, Tn] (fig 比喻) (of a thought or feeling) flow powerfully over (sb); surge over(sb) （指思想或感情）充溢, 涌现: A great sense of relief flooded over him. 他深感宽慰. * Memories of his childhood came flooding back. 他童年的往事涌上心头.(idm 习语) ,flood the `market (cause sth to) be offered for sale in large quantities,often at a low price （使某物）充斥（常指廉价）: Japanese cars have flooded the American market. 日本汽车已充斥美国市场.(phr v) flood in; flood into sth come to or arrive at (a place) in great quantities ornumbers 大量涌入（某处）: Applications flooded into the office. 申请书像潮水般涌进办公室. flood sb out force sb to leave home because of a flood 大水迫使某人离家: Half the village were flooded out by a burst water main. 由於总水管破裂, 半数村民被迫离开了家. flood sb/sth with sth arrive in great quantities for sb/at sth 给某人大量的某事物; 大量的某事物涌向某处: The office was flooded with complaints. 办事处收到如洪水般涌至的投诉信件.> flooding n [U] covering of an area of land that is usu dry with a lot of water, eg when a river overflows 泛滥: Widespread flooding is affecting large areas of Devon. 洪水泛滥, 淹没了德文郡的广大地区.flood2/ flʌd; flʌd/ n(a) (coming of a) great quantity of water, esp over a place that is usu dry 大量的水; 洪水; 水灾: The heavy rain caused floods in the houses by the river. 这场大雨下得河边的房子里都进了水. * There's a flood in the next valley. 旁边的山谷被水淹了. (b) the Flood (Bible 《圣经》) the one that was sent by God to punish mankind, as described in the Old Testament book of Genesis （《旧约?创世记》中所记载上帝藉以惩罚人类的）洪水.~ (of sth) great quantity or volume 多; 大批; 大量; 大: a flood of anger, abuse,indignation, etc 大发雷霆﹑大骂﹑满腔义愤* a flood of letters, refugees 大量涌来的信件﹑难民* The child was in floods of tears, ie was crying uncontrollably. 那孩子哭成了泪人儿.flowing in of the tide from the sea to the land; rising tide 涨潮: The tide is at the flood.正在涨潮. Cf 参看ebb n 1.(idm 习语) in `flood (of a river) overflowing （指河流）泛滥: We can't cross themeadow there because the river is in flood. 我们不能从那里穿过草地, 因为河水泛滥了. # `floodgate n1 gate that can be opened or closed to control the flow of water （水闸的）闸门.2 (idm 习语) open the floodgates => open2.`flood-tide n rising tide 涨潮.range1/ reɪndʒ; rendʒ/ n[C] connected line or row of mountains, hills, etc （山﹑丘等连贯而成的）脉, 排, 列,行: a mountain-range山脉.[C] group or series of similar things; selection or variety 成套或成系列的东西; 种类:sell/stock a whole range of tools, dresses, foods 出售[备有]各种各样的工具﹑服装﹑食品* The new model comes in an exciting range of colours. 这种新式样有各种鲜艳的颜色. * have a wide/narrow range of interests, hobbies, etc兴趣﹑爱好等甚广[不广].[C] limits between which sth varies; extent （种类或变化的）限度, 范围, 幅度, 程度: asoprano's range, ie between her top and bottom notes 女高音的音域* What is the salary range for the post? 这一职位的薪金幅度是多少? * The annual range of temperature is from -10C to 40C. 全年的温度较差为-10C至40C. * There's a wide range of ability in the class. 这班的水平差距很大. * That subject is outside my range, ie one I have not studied. 那个问题已超出了我的研究范围.。
高中英语课文必考点笔记 (牛津版) 模块5 Unit 2 The environment
高中英语课文必考点笔记（牛津版）模块5 Unit 2 Theenvironment模块5 Unit 2 The environment 1.debatevt.& vi. 辩论，争论，讨论；n．辩论；辩论会Today’s debate question is‘The economy or the environment－must we choose？’ 今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境——我们必须做出选择吗？” debate withsb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论debate whether to do sth./debate whether＋从句考虑/讨论是否…… have a debate进行讨论/辩论open/close a debate开始/终止辩论under debate在讨论中①Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best... 至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论…… ②There has been very little public debate on the Navy’s new program. 几乎还没有针对海军新计划的公众辩论。
③The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16. 委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。
易混辨析debate，quarrel，argue，discuss (1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”，常用结构为：quarrel with sb.；quarrel about sth.。
(2)argue指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方“争论”或“辩论”，企图说服对方，常用结构为：argue with sb.about/over sth.。
英语知识点牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》语法-总结
英语知识点⽜津译林版⾼中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》语法-总结现在分词动词的-ing形式：动词的ing形式是⾮谓语动词中的⼀种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。
有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作⽤，有的则起形容词或副词作⽤。
所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补⾜语（宾补）。
动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若⼲特点，所以它⼜可以有⾃⼰的宾语和状语等。
⼀般式：动词原形+-ing 所表⽰的动作与谓语动词所表⽰的动作同时发⽣e.g. I found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+动词的过去分词所表⽰的动作发⽣在谓语动词所表⽰的动作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表⽰该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者e.g. I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表语，相当于形容词。
1)The film is moving and interesting.这部电影感⼈⼜有趣。
2)The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动⼈⼼。
（起形容词作⽤的动词的ing 形式含有“令⼈……”的意思。
如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定语exciting news激动⼈⼼的消息a tiring day 累⼈的⼀天1) The man runni ng over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的⼈是我们的主席。
高中牛津英语 模块5_Unit2
C：单项填空
⑦The hospital every day. A．is operated; operate B．operates; are operated on well, where many patients
C．operates; are operated
D．operates; operated on
graduates is heavy. 毕业生的就业压力大，已成为不争的事实。 The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.
委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部成员的年龄限制放宽到16岁。
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They are debating
8．A new government was set up after the civil war.
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debate, operat conflict, decrease, measure,
单词 appreciate, particular, absorb belief, arrival, arrest, range
常考 cut back on, run out （of）,
短语 pick out
常考
句式
①I like it when you told that joke.
②Therefore, the more petrol and electricity
we consume, the more carbon we are letting off. 返回
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(二)重点单词
A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式
13． responsible adj.应承担责任的→ responsibility n． 责任，职责 14． consult v．咨询；请教→ consultant
牛津译林高中英语模块五第二单元重点词汇短语讲解
P22line4debate v ~ (about sth) have a debate(2) about (sth); discuss (sth) 对（某事）进行辩论; 讨论（某事）: What are they debating (about)? 他们在辩论什麽? * We're just debating what to do next. 我们正讨论下一步该做什麽事. * They debated closing the factory. 他们争论是否关闭工厂.P22line4Environment前必须加theP22line6Consultant的动词是consult:[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (about sth) go to (a person, book, etc) for information, advice, etc （为获取资料﹑得到指点等）请教（别人）, 查阅（书）等: consult one's lawyer, a map, a dictionary 请教律师﹑查看地图﹑查阅词典* a consulting engineer, ie one who has specialized knowledge and gives advice 顾问工程师* I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛.[Ipr] ~ with sb discuss matters with sb;confer with sb 与某人商量（事情）; 与某人磋商: consult with one's partners与合伙人商量.P22line13Make的词组：make for sb/sth move in the direction of sb/sth; head for sb/sth 朝某人[某物]的方向移动: The ship made for the open sea. 轮船驶向公海.make sb `out understand (sb's character) 了解（某人的性格）: What a strange person she is! I can't make her out at all. 她这个人真怪! 我根本无法了解她.make sb/sth out manage to see sb/sth or read sth 辨认出某人[某物]: I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 我隐约看见黑暗中有个人影. * The dim outline of a house could be made out. 有一所房子的模糊轮廓依稀可辨. * Can you make out what that sign says?你看得见牌子上写的是什麽吗?make sth out write out sth; complete sth 写出或填写某内容: make out a cheque for 10 开出一张10英镑的支票* Applications must be made out in triplicate. 申请书必须填写一式三份. * The doctor made me out a prescription. 医生给我开了一个处方.make sth out; make out if/whether... understand sth 理解某事物: I can't make out what she wants. 我不明白她想要什麽. * How do you make that out? ie How did you reach that conclusion? 你怎麽得出那个结论的?make `up; make oneself/sb up put powder, lipstick, greasepaint, etc on the face, etc to make it more attractive or to prepare it for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc 为自己[某人]化妆: She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时. * She's always very heavily made up, ie She puts a lot of make-up on her face. 她总是浓妆艳抹的.make sth up (a) form, compose or constitute sth 形成﹑构成或组成某物: Animal bodies are made up of cells. 动物的身体是由细胞组成的. * What are the qualities that make up her character? 形成她性格的特质是什麽? * These arguments make up the case for the defence. 这些论据是有利於被告的理由. * Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities. 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的. (b) invent sth, esp in order to deceive sb 捏造﹑虚构某事（尤指为欺骗某人）: make up an excuse 编造藉口* I couldn't remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along. 我想不出有什麽故事可给孩子讲了, 只好现编现讲. * Stop making things up!不要胡编了! (c) complete sth 补足或补齐某事物: We still need 100 to make up the sum required. 我们还需要100英镑才能达到所需的数目. * We have ten players, so we need one more to make up a team. 我们已有十名运动员, 尚需一名才能凑成一个队.make up for sth compensate for sth 补偿﹑赔偿﹑弥补或抵消某事物: Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙. * Nothing can make up for the loss (ie death) of a child. 孩子的死亡是无可弥补的损失. * The beautiful autumn made up for the wet summer. 美丽的秋季抵消了多雨的夏季这一缺憾.make (it) `up (with sb) end a quarrel or dispute with sb 与某人和解或和好: Why don't you two kiss and make up? 你们俩接个吻, 言归於好吧! * Has he made it up with her yet/Have they made it up yet? 他跟她[他们]和好了吗?P22line21reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth bring sb/sth into a specified (usu worse) state or condition 使某人[某事物]陷入某种（通常指更坏的）状态或状况中: be reduced to begging, borrowing 沦落到得要饭﹑借债* reduce sb to tears, silence, despair, obedience 使某人流泪﹑沉默﹑绝望﹑顺从* reduce the chaos in one's office to some form of order 改变办公室的混乱状况, 使之有些条理* Overwork has reduced him to a physical wreck. 他过度劳累而损害了健康. * The fire reduced the house to ashes. 这场火灾把那所房子化为灰烬.P23line28clear up (a) (of the weather) become fine or bright （指天气）转晴: I hope it clears up this afternoon. 我希望今天下午天气转晴. (b) (of an illness, infection, etc) disappear as good health returns 痊愈: Has your rash cleared up yet?你的皮疹好了吗? clear (sth) up make (sth) tidy 使（某物）整洁; 清理: Please clear up (the mess in here) before you go. 你走以前请（把这里的杂乱东西）整理好. clear sth up remove doubt about sth; solve sth 清除对某事的疑虑; 解决某事物: clear up a mystery, difficulty, misunderstanding, etc清除疑团﹑解决困难﹑解除误会. clear sb/sth with sb/sth have sb/sth inspected or approved by sb in authority 使某人[某事物]经过某权威人士检验或批准: You'll have to clear it with management. 此事你必须得到管理部门准许.P23line39Give sb credit for sth赞赏,注意：任务型阅读时经常考praise的同义替换Give credit where it's due. 该表扬就给予表扬.P23line40Cut back on是降低产量Cut down on是减少消耗、少用Cut的词组：cut in (on sb/sth); cut into sth interrupt sb/sth 打断﹑打搅某人[某事物]: She kept cutting in on/cutting into our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴.cut sb `off (a) (often passive 常用於被动语态) interrupt sb speaking on the telephone by breaking the connection 切断电话线路使某人通话中断: We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我们正交谈时, 线路被切断了. * `Operator, I've just been cut off.' ‘话务员, 线路断了.’cut sb/sth off (often passive 常用於被动语态) stop the supply of sth to sb 停止向某人供应某物: If you don't pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. 你若不立即付清煤气费, 就要停止向你供气. * Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了. * Her father cut off (ie stopped paying) her allowance. 她父亲不再给她零用钱了.cut sb/sth off (from sb/sth) (often passive 常用於被动语态) prevent sb/sth from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place 切断某人[某事物]的去路或来路; 使某人[某事物]与外界隔绝: an army cut off from its base 与基地失去联络的军队* The children were cut off (eg stranded on a rock) by the incoming tide. 涨潮把孩子们困住了（如困在岩石上）. * The village was cut off (from the outside world) by heavy snow for a month. 村庄被大雪封住（而不能与外界联系）达一个月. * She feels very cut off (ie isolated) living in the country. 她生活在乡间感到很闭塞.P38line12Way的词组On one’s way to /towardsIn the wayIn this wayBy the wayIn a way 在某种意义上P38 line 13Result fromResult inP38line21Have a long way to go任重而道远，还有很长的路要走P38line25For years to come 不定式做定语后置P39line2Blame sth on sb 把。
牛津高中英语模块5Unit2 p38
Unit2 p38-39under `way having started and making progress 已经开始并进行着: The project is now well under way. 这一项目现正顺利进行. * be/get under way, ie (esp of a ship) move/start to move through the water （尤指船）在航行中[启航].f an activity is under way, it has already started. If an activity gets under way, it starts. An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened...The conference gets under way later today with a debate on the family.conservation/ ˏkɔnsəˈveɪʃn; ˏkɑnsɚˋveʃən/ n [U]prevention of loss, waste, damage, destruction, etc 保存; 保护; 避免损失﹑浪费﹑破坏﹑损坏等: the conservation of forests, water resources, old buildings, etc 对森林﹑水源﹑古老建筑等的保护* wildlife conservation 对野生动物的保护* (physics 物) the conservation of energy, ie the principle that the total quantity of energy in the universe never varies 能量守恒.preservation of the natural environment 对自然环境的保护: She is interested inconservation. 她对保护环境这个问题十分关心.> conservationist / -ʃənɪst; ˏ-ʃənɪst/ n person who is interested in conservation(2) 关心环保问题的人; 自然环境保护论者.# conser`vation area (Brit) area protected by law from changes that would damage its natural or architectural character 保护区（受法律保护维持其原有的自然风貌或建筑特色的地区.dolphin/ ˈdɔlfɪn; ˋdɑlfɪn/n mammal that looks like a large fish and lives in the sea 海豚.in/with regard to sb/sth; in this/that/one regard in connection with sb/sth; in this/that connection; concerning sb/sth 关於某人[某事物]; 在这[那]点上: I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints. 对於你的投诉, 我无可奉告. * He is very sensitive in this regard, ie concerning this. 他在这方面非常敏感. * We have succeeded in one crucial regard: making this scandal public. 我们办成了一件大事: 将这件丑事公之於众. appreciate/ əˈpriːʃɪeɪt; əˋpriʃɪˏet/ v[Tn] understand and enjoy (sth); value highly 理解并欣赏（某事物）; 赏识; 高度评价:You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓. * I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有好茶一杯, 我就真乐在其中了. * Your help was greatly appreciated, ie We were grateful for it. 非常感谢你的帮助.[Tn, Tf, Tw] understand (sth) with sympathy 体恤, 体念, 体谅（某事物）: I appreciateyour problem, but I don't think I can help you. 我理解你的困难, 但却爱莫能助. * I appreciate that you may have prior commitments. 我体谅你可能事先已另有承诺. * You don't seem to appreciate how busy I am. 你似乎不能体念我多麽忙.[I] increase in value 增值; 涨价: Local property has appreciated (in value) since theybuilt the motorway nearby. 自从附近修建了高速公路, 本地的地产（价值）已经增值.> appreciative / əˈpriːʃɪəɪtɪv; əˋpriʃɪˏetɪv/ adj ~ (of sth) feeling or showingunderstanding or gratitude 有欣赏力的; 表示赏识的; 感激的: an appreciative letter, audience, look 感谢信﹑表示欣赏的观众（或听众）﹑赏识的神情* I'm most appreciative of your generosity. 我对你的慷慨感激之至. appreciatively adv.climate/ ˈklaɪmɪt; ˋklaɪmɪt/ n(a) regular pattern of weather conditions (temperature, rainfall, winds, etc) of aparticular region 气候: Britain has a temperate climate. 英国气候温和. (b) area or region with certain weather conditions 有某种天气情况的地区: She moved to a warmer climate. 她迁往气候较温暖的地方.general attitude or feeling; atmosphere 一般的态度或感觉; 风气; 思潮; 倾向: aclimate of suspicion 怀疑的风气* the present political climate 当前的政治气候* the current climate of opinion, ie the general or fashionable attitude to an aspect of life, policy, etc 目前的舆论气氛（对生活﹑政策等方面）.(idm 习语) a change of air/climate => change2.> climatic / klaɪˈmætɪk; klaɪˋmætɪk/ adj of climate 气候的. climatically / -klɪ; -klɪ/ adv. climatology / ˏklaɪməˈtɔlədʒɪ; ˏklaɪməˋtɑlədʒɪ/ n [U] science or study of climate 气候学. dioxide/ daɪˈɔksaɪd; daɪˋɑksaɪd/ n [U] (chemistry 化) oxide formed by combining two atoms of oxygen and one atom of another element 二氧化物: carbon dioxide二氧化碳.let sb off (with sth) not punish sb (severely) 不（严厉）惩罚某人: She was let off with a fine instead of being sent to prison. 没让她入狱, 而是罚款了事. * Don't let these criminals off lightly, ie Punish them severely. 不要轻易放过这些罪犯. let sb off (sth) not compel sb to do (sth) 不强迫某人做（某事物）: We've been let off school today because our teacher is ill. 今天学校放假, 因为我们的老师病了. let sth off fire sth off; explode sth 放枪炮﹑烟火等: The boys were letting off fireworks. 男孩子在放烟火.vehicle/ ˈvɪəkl; US ˈviːhɪkl; ˋvihɪkl/ n(esp fml 尤作文雅语) conveyance such as a car, lorry or cart used for transportinggoods or passengers on land 陆上交通工具; 车: motor vehicles, ie cars, buses, motor cycles, etc 机动车辆* [attrib 作定语] vehicle licensing laws, eg for motor vehicles 机动车驾驶执照法* a space vehicle, ie for carrying people into space 宇宙飞船.~ (for sth) (fig 比喻) means by which thought, feeling, etc can be expressed 表达思想﹑感情等的工具或手段: Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda. 艺术可用作宣传工具. * The play was an excellent vehicle for the actress's talents. 那出戏给了那位女演员一个大好机会一展才华.> vehicular / vɪˈhɪkjulə(r); viˋhɪkjəlɚ/ adj (fml 文) intended for or consisting of vehicles供车辆使用的; 车辆的: vehicular access 车辆驶入口* The road is closed to vehicular traffic. 此路不准车辆通行.petrol/ ˈpetrəl; ˋpɛtrəl/(US gasoline, gas) n [U] inflammable liquid obtained from petroleum by arefining process and used as a fuel in internal-combustionengines 汽油: fill a car up with petrol 给汽车的油箱灌满汽油* an increase in the price of petrol汽油价格的提高.# `petrol bomb device (often a bottle) filled with petrol that explodes when it hits something 汽油弹（常为瓶中注入汽油者）.`petrol station (also `filling station, `service station)(US `gas station) place beside a road where petrol and other goods are sold to motorists 汽车加油站. Cf 参看garage 2.`petrol tank container for petrol in a motor vehicle （机动车的）汽油箱. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page xii.engine/ ˈendʒɪn; ˋɛndʒən/ nmachine with moving parts that converts energy such as heat, electricity, etc intomotion 发动机; 引擎: This car has a new engine. 这辆汽车的发动机是新的. * asteam/diesel/petrol engine蒸汽[柴油/汽油]发动机.(also locomotive) machine that pulls or pushes a railway train 机车; 火车头: I preferto sit (ie in a railway carriage) facing the engine. 我喜欢面朝机车坐（在火车车厢里）. (arch古) machine or instrument 机器; 工具: engines of war, eg cannons 战争工具（如大炮）* siege engines攻城器械.# `engine-driver n (Brit) (US engineer) person who drives a railway engine 火车司机. electrical/ ɪˈlektrɪkl; ɪˋlɛktrɪkl/ adj of or concerned with electricity 电的; 与电有关的: electrical engineering 电机工程* This machine has an electrical fault. 这台机器有电器故障. > electrically / -klɪ; -klɪ/ adv: an electrically powered drill电钻.plant1/ plɑːnt; US plænt; plænt/ n[C] (a) living organism that is not an animal, which grows in the earth and usu has astem, leaves and roots 植物: Plants need light and water. 植物需要光和水. * [attrib 作定语] `plant life植物. (b) any of the smaller kinds of these as distinct from shrubs or trees 花草: garden plants * a `strawberry plant 一株草莓* plants flowering in the window-box 窗口花坛中开着花的花草.(a) [U] machinery, equipment, etc used in an industrial or a manufacturing process （用於工业生产中的）机器﹑设备等: The firm has made a huge investment in new plant. 该公司投入巨资购置新设备. * [attrib 作定语] `plant hire, ie renting of machines or equipment 机器租赁. (b) [C] piece of machinery or equipment 机器; 设备: The farm has its own `power plant. 这家农场自己有发电设备.[C] (esp US) place where an industrial or a manufacturingprocess takes place; factory工厂: a `chemical plant 化工厂* a nuclear re`processing plant 核燃料後处理工厂. =>Usage at factory用法见factory.[C] (infml 口) (a) thing placed deliberately so that its discovery willmake an innocentperson appear guilty; false or misleadingevidence 栽赃物; 伪证: He claimed that the stolen jewellery found in his house was a plant. 他声称在他家中发现的那些失窃的珠宝是有人给他栽赃. (b) person who joins a group of criminals, conspirators, etc in order to spy on them for others （在犯罪﹑阴谋等集团中卧底的）眼线, 坐探: They discovered that he was a police plant. 他们发现他是警方的眼线.plant2/ plɑːnt; US plænt; plænt/ v(a) [Tn, Tn.pr] put (plants, seeds, etc) in the ground to grow 种植; 栽种: plant flowersaround the pool 在池子周围栽花* We planted beans and peas in the garden. 我们在花园中种菜豆和豌豆. * Plant in rows two feet apart. 每隔两英尺种一行. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (with sth) put bushes, trees, flowers, etc in (a garden, flower-bed, etc) 在（花园﹑花圃等）中栽种花草树木: plant a garden 在花园中种花* plant the border with spring flowers 在边上种上春天开花的植物* mountain slopes planted with conifers栽有松柏的山坡. Cf 参看sow2.[Tn.pr] (a) place (sth) in position firmly or forcefully 牢固地或用力地安放（某物）: Heplanted his feet firmly on the ground. 他在地上双脚站得很稳. * He stood with his feet planted wide apart. 他两脚叉开很大距离站着. (b) (infml 口) position (oneself) 使（自己）处於某一位置: plant oneself in a chair in front of the fire坐到炉前的椅子上.[Tn, Tn.pr] (infml 口) (a) ~ sth (on sb) hide sth where it will be found in order todeceive sb or make an innocent person seem guilty 给某人栽赃: plant stolen goods on sb 把赃物栽给某人* He claimed that the weapons had been planted (on him). 他称那些武器是别人（给他）栽的赃. (b) ~ sb (in sth) cause sb to join a group secretly, esp to spy on its members 使某人秘密加入一集团; （尤指）安插眼线或坐探: The police had planted a spy in the gang. 警方在那团伙中安插了一名坐探. * The speaker's supporters were planted in the audience and applauded loudly. 听众中安插了演讲人的支持者; 他们使劲给他鼓掌.[Tn.pr] ~ sth in sth fix or establish (an idea, etc) in sb's mind 给某人灌输（某思想等）:Who planted that idea in your head? 是谁给你灌输的这种思想? * His strange remarks planted doubts in our minds about his sanity. 他那些怪话使我们心中生疑, 不知他精神是否正常.[Tn.pr] deliver (a blow, etc) with deliberate aim 给以（一击等）: plant a kiss on sb'scheek 在某人的面颊上吻一下* plant a blow on the side of sb's head 向某人头侧一击* plant a knife in sb's back把刀插入某人的背上.(phr v) plant (sth) out place (plants) in the ground so that they have enough room togrow 移栽, 移植（植物）: plant out tomato seedlings把西红柿移栽到地里.> planter n1 person who grows crops on or manages a plantation 农场的种植者或经管者: a`sugar-planter, `tea-planter, `rubber-planter, etc糖料作物﹑茶﹑橡胶等的种植者.2 machine for planting (plant2 1) 种植机.3 (esp US) container in which plants are grown, esp in a house as an ornament 花盆（尤指室内的）.fuel/ ˈfjuːəl; ˋfjuəl/ n[U] (a) material burned to produce heat or power, eg wood, coal, oil, etc 燃料: Whatsort of fuel do these machines need?这些机器需要哪种燃料? (b) material that producesnuclear energy 核燃料.[C] any particular type of fuel 任何类型的燃料.[C] (fig 比喻) thing that increases anger or other strong feelings （使愤怒或其他激情增强的）刺激因素: His indifference was a fuel to her hatred. 他无动於衷使她心中的怨恨火上加油.(idm 习语) add fuel to the flames => add.> fuel v (-ll-; US -l-)1 [I] take in fuel 给（某物）加燃料; 供给（某物）燃料: All aircraft must fuel before a long flight. 所有飞机均须先加油方能作长途飞行.2 [Tn] supply (sth) with fuel: fuelling a car with petrol 给汽车加汽油* (fig 比喻) inflation fuelled by big wage increases.consume/ kənˈsjuːm; US -ˈsuːm; kənˋsum/ v [Tn](a) use (sth) up 用尽, 消耗, 花费（某事物）: consume resources, time, stores, etc 耗尽资源﹑时间﹑存物等* The car consumes a lot of fuel. 这辆汽车很费汽油. * (rhet 修辞) He soon consumed his fortune, ie spent the money wastefully. 他很快就把财产挥霍殆尽. (b) destroy (sb/sth) by fire, decay, etc （因火烧﹑衰败等）毁掉（某人[某物]）: The fire quickly consumed the wooden hut. 火焰很快地吞噬了那所小木屋. * (fig比喻) be consumed (ie filled) with envy, hatred, greed, etc 心中充满了忌妒﹑仇恨﹑贪慾等. (fml 文) eat or drink (sth) 吃或喝（某物）.> consuming adj [attrib 作定语] that obsesses or dominates sb 使人着迷的; 支配某人的: Building model trains is his consuming passion. 制作模型火车是他废寝忘食的爱好.particular/ pəˈtɪkjulə(r); pɚˋtɪkjəlɚ/ adj[attrib 作定语] relating to one person or thing rather than others; individual 个别的; 个人的: in this particular case 在此个别情况中* his particular problems 他个人的问题* Is there any particular colour you would prefer?你有什麽特别喜欢的颜色吗?[attrib 作定语] more than usual; special; exceptional 非一般的; 特别的; 特殊的: amatter of particular importance 特别重要的事情* for no particular reason 无特殊原因* She took particular care not to overcook the meat. 她特别小心不把肉烹调过火. * He is a particular friend of mine. 他是我的特殊朋友.~ (about/over sth) giving close attention to detail; difficult to please; fussy 非常讲究的; 难以满足的; 挑剔的; 吹毛求疵的: She's very particular about what she wears. 她对衣着很讲究. * She's a very particular person. 她这个人很挑剔. * particular about cleanliness, money matters, one's appearance对清洁﹑钱财﹑个人仪表很认真. (idm 习语) in par`ticular especially or specifically尤其; 特别: The whole meal wasgood but the wine in particular was excellent. 整顿饭都很好, 尤其是葡萄酒更好. * `Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner?' `No, nothing in particular.' ‘正餐你有什麽特别喜欢的菜吗?‘没有, 什麽都行. ’> particular n (often pl常作复数) piece of information; detail; fact 信息; 细节; 事项: Her account is correct in every particular/all particulars. 她的帐目笔笔无误. * He gave full particulars of the stolen property. 他详细列出全部被盗的财物. * The policewoman wrote down his particulars, ie his name, address, etc. 女警记下了他的个人资料. particularity / pəˏtɪkjuˈlærətɪ; pɚˏtɪkjəˋlærətɪ/ n [U] (a) quality of being individual orparticular(1) 个别的特性; 个性. (b) attention to detail; exactness 仔细; 精细; 详细; 精确.particularize, -ise / pəˈtɪkjuləraɪz; pɚˋtɪkjələˏraɪz/ v [I, Tn] name or state (sth) specially or one by one; specify (items) 逐一列举或具体说明（某事物）. particularization,-isation / pəˏtɪkjuləraɪˈzeɪʃn; pɚˏtɪkjələrəˋzeʃən/ n [U].particularly adv especially 尤其; 特别地; 特殊地: I like all her novels, but her latest is particularly good. 她的小说我都喜欢, 最新的一部尤其好. * Be particularly careful when driving at night. 晚上开车要特别小心. * I particularly want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影.absorb/ əbˈsɔːb; əbˋsɔrb/ v [Tn](a) take (sth) in; suck up 吸收（某事物）; 吸进: absorb heat 吸热* Plants absorboxygen. 植物吸收氧气. * Dry sand absorbs water. 乾沙吸水. * Aspirin is quickly absorbed by/into the body. 阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了. * (fig 比喻) Clever children absorb knowledge easily. 聪明孩子容易吸收知识. (b) include (sth/sb) as part of itself or oneself; incorporate; merge with 将（某物[某人]）合并; 并吞; 同化: The larger firm absorbed the smaller one. 那大公司并吞了那小公司. * The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市.reduce the effect of (an impact, a difficulty, etc) 减轻（冲击﹑困难等的）作用或影响:Buffers absorbed most of the shock. 缓冲器使震动减少了许多.hold the attention or interest of (sb) fully 完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣: Hisbusiness absorbs him. 他专心致志地处理业务.> absorbed adj with one's attention fully held 精神集中的: absorbed in her book埋头读她的书.absorbent / -ənt; -ənt/ n, adj (substance) that is able to take in moisture, etc 能吸收水分等的（物质）: absorbent cotton wool脱脂棉.absorbing adj holding the attention fully 十分吸引人的: an absorbing film引人入胜的影片.absorption / əbˈsɔːpʃn; əbˋsɔrpʃən/ n [U] ~ (by/in sth) absorbing or being absorbed 吸收; 专心致志; 全神贯注: His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport. 他热中於运动而影响了工作.oxygen/ ˈɔksɪdʒən; ˋɑksədʒən/n [U] chemical element, a gas without colour, taste or smell, present in the air and necessary for all forms of life on earth氧; 氧气: There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 该山顶上缺氧. * She died from lack of oxygen. 她缺氧致死. =>App 10 见附录10.> oxygenate / -eɪt; -ˏet/ (also oxygenize, -ise / -aɪz; -ˏaɪz/) v [Tn] supply, treat or mix (sth) with oxygen 供（某物）氧; 用氧处理（某物）; 使（某物）与氧混合.# `oxygen mask mask placed over the nose and mouth through which a person can breathe oxygen, eg in an aircraft or hospital 氧气面具; 氧气罩: Oxygen masks are used in aircraft only in emergencies. 飞机上的氧气面具只用於紧急情况.`oxygen tent small tent or canopy placed over the head and shoulders of a sick person who needs an extra supply of oxygen 氧幕; 氧气帐: They placed the child in an oxygen tent when he had difficulty in breathing. 那孩子呼吸困难时, 他们把他放进氧幕里.decade/ ˈdekeɪd; ˋdɛked/n period of ten years 十年: the first decade of the 20th century, ie 1900-1909 20世纪最初的十年（1900-1909）.part1/ pɑːt; pɑrt/n (often without a when singular 用作单数时, 常不用冠词a)[C] ~ (of sth) some but not all of a thing or number of things 部分: We spent (a) partof our holiday in France. 我们假期一段时间是在法国度过的. * The early part of her life was spent in Paris. 她早年住在巴黎. * She had a miserable holiday she was ill for part of the time. 她假日过得很不痛快--因为病了一段时间. * The film is good in parts. 这部影片有些部分还不错. * Parts of the book are interesting. 这部书有些地方写得很有趣. * We've done the difficult part of the job. 我们已把工作中的困难部分做完了. * The police only recovered part of the stolen money. 警方只追回了部分赃款. * Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. 建筑物有一部分已烧毁.[C] ~ (of sth) (a) distinct portion of a human or animal body or of a plant （人或动植物可区分的）部分: the parts of the body 身体各部* Which part of your leg hurts?你腿上哪儿痛? (b) (usu essential) piece or component of a machine or structure （机器或结构的）部件, （通常指）组成部分: lose one of the parts of the lawn-mower 丢失刈草机上的一个零件* the working parts of a machine 机器的操作部件* spare parts备件. (c) area or region of a country, town, etc （国家﹑市镇等的）地区, 区域: Which parts of France have you visited? 你去过法国哪些地方? * Which part of London do you come from? 你是伦敦什麽地方的人? * Do come and visit us if you're ever in our part of the world. 什麽时候到我们这一带来, 一定来和我们见见面. (d) member of sth 成员: We'd like you to feel you're part of the family. 希望你能感到像一家人一样. * work as part of a team作为小组中一员进行工作.[C] division of a book, broadcast serial, etc, esp as much as is published or broadcast atone time （书﹑广播连续节目等）部, 集（尤指长短适合於一次出版或播出者）: a TV serial in 10 parts, ie instalments 十集电视连续剧* an encyclopaedia published in 25 weekly parts 每周出一次, 分25个星期出齐的一套百科全书* Henry IV, Part II《亨利四世?第二部分》.[C] each of several equal portions of a whole （整体的若干等份中的）一部分: a sixtiethpart of a minute 一分钟的六十分之一* She divided the cake into three parts. 她把饼分成三份.[C usu sing通常作单数] ~ (in sth) person's share in an activity; role （活动中的）个人部分, 作用, 本分: Everyone must do his part. 大家都要做好分内的事. * He had no part in the decision. 他并未参予那一决定. * I want no part in this sordid business. 我不想和这一肮脏勾当有任何瓜葛.[C] (a) role played by an actor in a play, film, etc （戏剧﹑电影等中的）人物, 角色: Hetook/played the part of Hamlet. 他去哈姆雷特这个角色. * He was very good in the part. 这个角色他扮演得十分出色.* (fig 比喻) He's always acting/playing a part, ie pretending to be what he is not. 他老是装模作样. (b) words spoken by an actor playing a particular role 角色的台词: Have you learnt your part yet?你的台词背熟了吗?[C] (music音) melody or other line of music given to a particular voice or instrument 部;声部; 段: sing in three parts 三部合唱* the piano, violin, cello, etc part钢琴﹑小提琴﹑大提琴等部.parts [pl] region or area 地区; 地域: She's not from these parts. 她不是这一带的人. *He's just arrived back from foreign parts. 他刚从国外归来.[C] (US) =parting 2.(idm 习语) the best part of sth most of sth (esp a period of time) （某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）: I spent the best part of an hour trying to find my car keys. 我花了近一个小时找汽车钥匙. * You must have drunk the best part of a bottle of wine last night. 你昨天晚上喝了准有一瓶葡萄酒. the better part of sth more than half of sth （某事物的）大半, 多半: We've lived here for the better part of a year. 我们在这里住了多半年了. discretion is the better part of valour => discretion. for the `most part on the whole; usually; mostly 整体上; 通常; 多半: Japanese TV sets are, for the most part, of excellent quality. 日本电视机大多质量优良. for `my part as far as I am concerned 就我来说: For my part, I don't mind where we eat. 对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓. the greater part of sth => great. in `part to a certain extent; partly 在某种程度上; 部分地: His success was due in part to luck. 他成功的部分原因是运气好. look the part wear clothes or have an appearance suitable for a job, role, position, etc 在什麽场合就有什麽扮相: At her wedding the new princess certainly looked the part. 王妃在婚礼上还挺是那麽回事. a man/woman of (many) `parts person with many skills or talents 多面手; 多才多艺的人. on the part of sb/on sb's part made or done by sb 由某人做出: It was an error on my part. 那是我的过失. * The agreement has been kept on my part but not on his, ie by me but not by him. 我一直遵守协议, 但他并不遵守. part and parcel of sth an essential part of sth 主要部分; 重要部分: Keeping the accounts is part and parcel of my job. 我的工作主要是记帐. play a part (in sth) (a) be involved in an activity 参加某活动: She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动. (b) make a contribution to sth; have a share in sth 对某事起作用﹑有贡献; 参与: She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计画的成功起了重要作用. * We all have a part to play in the fight against crime. 在与犯罪活动的斗争中人人有责. * Economic factors have played a significant part in Britain's decline as a world power. 英国在世界强国中的地位逐渐衰弱, 主要是经济因素造成的. take sth in good `part react to sth in a good-natured way; not be offended by sth 对某事物往好处想; 不计较; 不介意: He took the teasing in good part. 他认为逗弄他并无恶意. take part (in sth) have a share or role in sth with others; be involved in sth; participate in sth 参加, 参与（某事物）: take part in a discussion, demonstration, game, fight, celebration 参加讨论﹑游行﹑比赛﹑战斗﹑庆祝* How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)?有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）? take sb's `part support sb (eg in an argument) 支持某人（如在辩论中）: His mother always takes his part. 他母亲总是站在他一边. > part adv partly 部分地: She is part French, part English. 她有法国血统, 也有英国血统. * The dress is part silk, part wool. 这件连衣裙是丝毛混纺的. * Her feelings were part anger, part relief. 她既感愤怒又觉宽慰. partly adv to some extent 在一定程度上: She was only partly responsible for the accident. 这次事故她只有几分责任. * It was partly her fault. 有一部分是她的错.# ,part-ex`change n [U] method of buying sth in which an article (eg a car) is given as part of the payment for a more expensive one 部分抵价交易法（用旧物抵一部分价款购买较昂贵同类物品的方法, 如将旧汽车作价）: offer/take sth in part-exchange以部分抵价交易法出售[购买]某物.,part of `speech (grammar) one of the classes into which words are divided in grammar, eg noun, adjective, verb, etc 词类（如名词﹑形容词﹑动词等）.,part-`owner n person who shares the ownership of sth with sb else 共有者（与他人共同所有某事物者）: Tim is part-owner of the flat. 蒂姆有该居住单位的部分产权. ,part-`ownership n [U].`part-singing n [U] singing part-songs 多声部合唱.`part-song n song with three or more parts (part1 7) 合唱曲.,part-`time adj, adv for only a part of the working day or week （一天或一星期中）部分时间工作的; 兼职的:,part-time `work/em`ployment 兼职工作[非全职雇佣] * She's looking for a ,part-time `job. 她在寻找兼职工作. * ,part-time `workers 兼职工作人员* work part-`time兼职工作. ,part-`timer n part-time worker 兼职工作者. Cf 参看full-time (full).part2/ pɑːt; pɑrt/ v[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (from sb); ~ sb (from sb) (cause sb to) go away or separatefrom sb （使某人）离开或与某人分离: I hope we can part (as) friends, ie leave one another with no feeling of anger or resentment, eg after a quarrel. 希望我们能像朋友般和气分手. * They exchanged a final kiss before parting. 他们最後相互亲吻而分离. * She has parted from her husband/She and her husband have parted, ie started to live apart. 她和丈夫已分居了. * The children were parted from their father. 孩子们和父亲分开了.[I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) divide or form separate parts （使某人[某物]）分开, 分成部分: Her lips parted in a smile. 她绽唇微笑. * The crowd parted to let them through. 人群分开好让他们通过. * The clouds parted and the sun shone through. 云开日出. * The police parted the crowd. 警察驱散了人群.[Tn] separate (the hair of the head) along a line and comb the hair away from it 将（头发）梳成分头: He parts his hair in the middle. 他的头发是中分的.(idm 习语) a fool and his money are soon parted => fool1. part `company (withsb/sth) (a) go different ways or separate after being together 分手; 各奔东西; 各奔前程: We parted company at the bus-stop. 我们在公共汽车站分手了. * He and his agent have parted company/He has parted company with his agent. 他和他的代理人散伙了. * (joc 谑) Her blouse had parted company with her skirt, ie become untucked. 她的上衣从裙子里出来了. * (fig 比喻) It is on political questions that their views part company, ie are different. 他们在政治问题上见解不同. (b) disagree with sb 与某人意见不合: I'm afraid I have to part company with you there. 看来在这一点上我不敢苟同.(phr v) part with sth give away or relinquish sth 放弃或出让某物: Despite his poverty,he refused to part with the family jewels. 他尽管贫穷, 却不肯变卖家中的珠宝. * He hates parting with (ie spending) his money. 他很不喜欢花钱.。
牛津英语模块5 Unit2知识总结---精华版
Unit2 The environment重点单词economy n. 经济情况economic adj. 经济的 economical 有经济效益的，节约的consultant n. 顾问 consult v. 咨询，请教；查阅；商量production n．产量；生产 produce v．生产 product n．制品；产物greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 be greedy for贪婪……greed n. 贪婪arrival n．到来，抵达；on one’s arrival .. 某人一到达……arrest 逮捕 under arrest 被捕 be arrested for……因……而被捕crop 庄稼 harvest/get in crops 收割庄稼illegally adv.非法地 illegal adj.违法的 legal adj.合法的conservation n．(对自然环境的)保护 conserve v．保护，保存，节省consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费 consume r n．消费 consumption n. 消耗，消费decade cn. 十年 several decades几十年electrical adj. 电的，用电的，电气科学的（被修饰词本身不带电）electric 电用的，带电的（被修饰词本身带电） electrical engineer电气工程师electricity n. 电electric light/blanket/ car 电灯/电热毯/电动汽车重要词组ask around 四处打听 hide from their responsibilities 躲避他们的职责be seen as ..; be considered as; be looked on as; be thought of as 被看成... ;被认为是... customs officers 海关关员 follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程draw conclusions 得出结论 open the floor for discussion 自由发言as long as…只要… pay a higher price for 为……付出高昂的代价personally (speaking)… 就我个人而言一、Reading1. Today’s debate question……debate n. 讨论，辩论v. 辩论，争论【搭配】under debate＝being discussed正在被讨论have a heated/fierce debate 进行激烈的辩论debate with sb. about sth. 因……和某人争辩After a long debate the bill was passed.We debate about the question with our teacher.2. These boats ……lay eggs.lay v. ①放置 Lay it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
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牛津高中英语模块五unit2welcome to the unit---- word power1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言3 in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外4 be full of = be filled with 充满5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）对……有持久/好/大/立即的影响6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了7 wipe out 扫除；消灭8 give voice to sth=voice 发表9 cut back/ down on 减少10 My suggestion is that sb should do sth.11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit…对。
有益12. environmentally friendly way of living 环保的生活方式13. at the same time 同时14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。
This room is three times as big as that one.This room is three times the size of that one.15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担心16. be concerned with/in 与……有关17. be responsible for (doing) sth 对……负责18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把……视为19. the people running these factories 经营这些工厂的人们20. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的关键21. pay slightly higher prices for 为……付更多的钱22. ask around 四处打听23. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事24. My money has run out.(无被动) / I have run out of money. 我的钱已经用完了。
25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料)26 What if we run out of space？要是我们没有空间了怎么样？27 What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣！28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对……有害29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇30. so/as long as…; if only…只要。
31. personally (speaking),…就我个人而言，。
32. cause damage to…对。
造成破坏/损害Module5 unit2 grammar – project1 be covered with/in 被……覆盖2 clean up the mess 清理3 customs officers 海关关员4 come over to 靠近5 watch the arrivals closely 仔细地观察到来者6 draw conclusions 得出结论7 natural disasters 自然灾害8 form up 形成9 according to 根据10 combat desertification 对抗沙漠化11 take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向……提供13 be stocked with 储备有14 set up a centre 建立中心15 pick out 挑选出；辨认出16 in the form of 以……的形式17 on account of 因为；由于18 present your point of view 表达你的观点19 turn off the tap 关水龙头20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起国内外关注21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢法语。
22 rely on/ depend on 取决于；依赖于23 recognize importance of doing sth 认识到做……的重要性24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中25 work out solutions to many problems26 replace…with…取代27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful. 他将会是个成功的人。
28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地29 the most endangered animals 大多数濒临灭绝的动物30 the number of + 谓单/ a number of + 谓复……的数目；许多31 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持单身/ 留下的20美元33 have harmful effects on 对……有害的影响34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtzeriver 关于35 appreciate doing / one, ones doing 欣赏/感激做某事36. encourage sb. to do …鼓励某人做某事37. fight against…; struggle against同。
作斗争38. be stocked with…贮备，备有。
39. make progress 取得进步40. so far; up to now 到目前为止41. work on 致力于*******************************************************************************南通思敏家教网（)编辑：welcome to the unit–word power1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言3. in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外4. be full of = be filled with 充满5. have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）对……有持久/好/大/立即的影响6. grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了7. wipe out 扫除；消灭8. give voice to sth=voice 发表9. cut back/ down on 减少10. My suggestion is that sb should do sth.11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit…对......有益12. environmentally friendly way of living 环保的生活方式13. at the same time 同时14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。
This room is three times as big as that one.This room is three times the size of that one.15. be concerned about/ for; concern oneself about / for 担心16. be concerned with/in 与……有关17. be responsible for (doing) sth 对……负责18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把……视为19. the people running these factories 经营这些工厂的人们20. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的关键21. pay slightly higher prices for 为……付更多的钱22. ask around 四处打听23. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事24. My money has run out. (无被动) / I have run out of money. 我的钱已经用完了。
25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料)26 What if we run out of space？要是我们没有空间了怎么样？27 What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣！28. do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对……有害29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇30. so/as long as…; if only…只要......31. personally (speaking),…就我个人而言......32. cause damage to…对……造成破坏/损害Module5 unit2 grammar–project1. be covered with/in 被……覆盖2. clean up the mess 清理3. customs officers 海关关员4. come over to 靠近5. watch the arrivals closely 仔细地观察到来者6. draw conclusions 得出结论7. natural disasters 自然灾害8. form up 形成9. according to 根据10. combat desertification 对抗沙漠化11. take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程12. provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向……提供13. be stocked with 储备有14. set up a centre 建立中心15. pick out 挑选出；辨认出16. n the form of 以……的形式17. on account of 因为；由于18. present your point of view 表达你的观点19. turn off the tap 关水龙头20. raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起国内外关注21. Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢法语。