湖南中考英语语篇翻译25篇(附解析)
2014~2018年长沙中考英语语篇翻译
2014~2018 长沙中考英语语篇翻译2014 长沙中考英语Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。
You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 67. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then don’t go. 68.呆在家里休息。
If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more.66.67.68.69.70.What are magic words? Words like ‘thank you’, ‘please’ and ‘sorry’ can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American – among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using t hese magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。
湖南中考英语语篇翻译25篇(附解析)
2019湖南中考英语语篇翻译话题1事物介绍6Passage 1Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some use it. 1. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. 2. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. 3. 坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多。
This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. 4. 火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试。
翻译语篇(08-13长沙中考)
〔2021年长沙中考〕〔2021年长沙中考〕〔2021年长沙中考〕71.72.73.74.75.〔2007年长沙中考〕第二节；句子翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线局部的句子译成汉语．(共5小题，计l0分)Do you have any hobbies? If students don’t have any interest except school work, they may become boring people．And that can influence their studies．Studying without relaxing isn’t good for health．71．We can't get good grades if we have bad health．We should make use of our free time．We should do something we like．Some people like singing，taking photos and drawing pictures．72．Other people prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping．I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps．73．I like it best because I can learn a lot of things from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps．But l am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free．74．Stamp collecting is becoming more and more popular all over the world．I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet．They all like collecting stamps．We show our stamps to each other online(网上)．75．That is so cool．71.72.73.74.75.〔2006年长沙中考〕A)句子翻译阅读下面的短文。
2019湖南中考英语 语篇翻译 25篇
2019湖南中考英语语篇翻译话题1事物介绍6Passage 1Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some use it. 1. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. 2. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. 3. 坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多。
This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. 4. 火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试。
湖南省湘潭市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语篇翻译+
湖南省湘潭市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编语篇翻译2023年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题五、语篇翻译(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Good afternoon, everyone. It's my honor to be the first speaker. I'm Michelle from the pros (正方). 66. We agree that kids should share chores at home. And we have the following reasons.To begin with, kids need to know it is their duty to do chores. 67. 他们与父母生活在一起。
They should know that if they want to have a clean and comfortable home, everyone should do their part. 68. For example, kids can do the dishes or clean the rooms. Sharing housework also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Then, doing chores together helps bring the family closer. When kids help mom fold the clothes, they can have lovely chats about what has happened during the day. 69. It's helpful for kids to relax. Besides, just as the saying goes "Many hands make easy work. ", the chores will be finished more easily if everyone does something.Lastly, doing chores helps the kids to grow. 70. 它教会孩子们照顾自己and helps develop their independence. So the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Thank you!2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题五、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
2024年中考英语(长沙卷)真题详细解读及评析
2024年中考英语真题完全解读（湖南长沙卷）试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕，英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时长为100分钟，卷面满分100分。
试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。
命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题，难度适中，考查点全面。
试题从课程学习的总目标出发，以卷测能力，使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。
整套试题除了听力和作文部分外，全部都是阅读。
阅读图表A篇，阅读选择B,C篇，阅读五选五，完形填空，语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。
本部分共有40个小题，总分65分，其中客观选择题25个，10个客观文字题，5个主观文字题。
语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本套试题有以下特点：1.重视主题语境，突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。
无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。
本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。
而且，这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等，生生活密切相关。
2.落实核心素养，强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识，体验学校生活，阅读书籍，锻炼健身，学习方法，人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。
此外，语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化，内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。
语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解，培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。
同时，写作结合阅读表达出题；也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。
预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。
题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分，试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分，取消了难度较高的翻译题，题型与高考接轨。
湖南省历年中考英语 短篇翻译题汇总
湖南历年中考短篇翻译题汇总(1)Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.71.He’s tall and he is of medium build. He has 72.短发. Wang Lin is very popular.Mary is thin and she is of medium height. She has short curly blonde hair.73.She’s good–looking but she’s a li ttle bit quiet.Mike is 74. 一个好男孩 . He’s very tall. He has curly brown hair and is of medium build(中等身材).75.He likes reading and playing football.(2)You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say,63“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don’t still make progess.”But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.64 Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study.65 Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t f orget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.Find a good place to study. Keep this place , which may be a desk or just a corner of your roo m. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class.66 Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.67 Can you give any other ways to study?(3)71. I_started this QQ group named BQ ( Baoqing) English C lub two months ago. It has 30 members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting m English.72. Please remember the rules for our group members.• Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. 73. Don't keep silent for 10 days.• We need friends in the same city. It is convenient for us to enjoy parties• Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. To my mind, 74. Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.• Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.75. If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.(4)Last year my English class was difficult (71）first of all, it wasn't easy tor me to understand, what the teacher said .To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word (72)I was also afraid to speak in class. because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. (73)这很有帮助. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.I also found English grammar very difficult. (74)50 I decided to take lots of grammarnotes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning It's amazing how much this helped.(75)现在我喜爱学英语(5)Hula hoops(呼啦圈) were a very popular toy for kids in the past. Millions of people still remember playing with the brightly colored rings, trying to swivel(旋转)their bodies to keep the hula hoop moving. (71)This is not only great fun, but it is also great exercise. It is very interesting to see how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, a lot of kids are interested in the hula hoop. (72) 一些孩子很擅长玩这个。
长沙专版2024中考英语复习方案语篇翻译05勇于犯错+网红试题
语篇翻译(五) 勇于犯错+网红AOne of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your life, you will be very likely to make some mistakes. 1.但是犯错是你获得阅历的一部分。
A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn't study hard enough. 2.One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don't study, you won't do well.3.Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments(争辩)between people. But if you learn to understand things from another person's point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made.4.You can turn mistakes into opportunities(机会). For example, if you learn to understand others' feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better instead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don't agree with—a friend or a mate in your workroom or company. So next time you think you've made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you've learned from it, and what you will do differently in the future. Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I'll show you the person who has probably learned a lot.5.因此恒久不要胆怯犯错。
语篇翻译(15篇 含解析)中考英语专题练习
语篇翻译（15篇含解析）中考英语专题练习一、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
My Plans for the Winter Vacation1.The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter vacation. First of all, I’m going to do some sports such as playing ping-pong and running.2. 我认为它们对我的健康有好处。
Next, I’m going to read some books. In my free time,3. 我将学习怎样下围棋。
My father is good at playing chess and he can teach me.4.Then, I plan to help my parents with the housework.I will learn how to cook from my mother. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. 5. I’m sure that my winter vacation will be wonderful.1．2．3．4．5．阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Betty is a middle school student.1. 她有一些好的习惯。
She eats health y food. She drinks milk every morning. 2. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit. She doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 3. She knows those are not healthy. She loves to do sports, too. She does sports every day.4. Baseball is her favorite sport. She also likes playing basketball.5.从周一到周五，她在放学后和朋友们打篮球。
2020年湖南中考英语语篇翻译专题练习
2020年湖南中考英语语篇翻译专题练习(名师精选试题，建议下载练习)话题1事物介绍6Passage 1Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some use it. 1. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. 2. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. 3. 坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多。
This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. 4. 火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试。
湖南省长沙市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语篇翻译
湖南省长沙市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编语篇翻译2020年长沙市中考英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文. (共1小题, 计10分) Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! (65) 我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭. They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice (切) the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. (66) In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject. We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. (67) 我父母拥有这些技能, 但他们却忘记教我了. At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident (信心) in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking. (68) Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter! All this needs to start early. (69) If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!将划线部分译成英文或中文.(65) _________________________________________________________________(66) _________________________________________________________________(67) _________________________________________________________________(68) _________________________________________________________________(69) _________________________________________________________________【解答】(65) We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking. 汉译英. we"我们"；know"知道"；a lot of"许多", 后接复数名词；children"孩子们"；can't"不会", 后接动词原形；washclothes"洗衣服"；do some cooking"做饭", some用于肯定句, any用于否定句, 否定句中用or 连接两个并列成分的词语. 故答案为We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking.(66) 在中国, 学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授. 英译汉. in China"在中国"；are thinking about"正在考虑"；schools"学校"；as a subject"作为一门学科"；teach"教"；life skills"生活技能". 故答案为：在中国, 学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授.(67) My parents have these skills, but they forget to teach me. 汉译英. my parents"我父母", have"有"；these skills"这些技能"；but"但"；they"他们", forget to do sth"忘记去做某事"；teach"教", 动词后接人称代词作宾语；me"我", 此句在陈述客观事实, 句子用一般现在时. 故答案为My parents have these skills, but they forget to teach me.(68) 一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书. 英译汉. some people"一些人"；might"可能"；say"说；order"预订"；online"在网上". 故答案为：一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书. (69) 如果你没有实用的生活技能, 你的教育不是完整的. 英译汉. if"如果"；practical life skills"实用的生活技能"；incomplete"不完整的". 故答案为：如果你没有实用的生活技能, 你的教育不是完整的.2019年长沙市市中考英语试题第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
Years later, it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.
湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．My little brother, _________eight-year-old boy, is very bright.
A．aB．anC．the
That summer, Grandma got a big harvest(收获).
One day, Grandma's brother Frank visited her. Grandma told him the story about the group of bees. Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.
湖南省长沙市中考英语题库-语篇翻译【圣才出品】
第五章 语篇翻译Passage 1Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear.1.这两只玩具熊来自真实的故事。
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. 2. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. And the guide asked the president to shoot (射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. 3. 这只熊很快开始出现在其他报纸上。
People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname(昵称).In l913，a captain named Harry Columbium paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物). 4. When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winniewas sent to London Zoo which many kidsoften visited. 5. Because of its lovelylook, the bear became popular with children.【答案及解析】come from“来自…”。
湖南专版中考英语热点专题突破训练语篇翻译.doc
（湖南专版）2019 年中考英语热门专题打破训练语篇翻译Jeff Keith has only one leg．With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate,ride a bicycle,swim and play soccer ． 1. 他也能跑。
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,too. They decided to run across America．2.That was difficult for them． But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west when he wastwenty-two．He started running in Boston ． 3． Seven months later,he stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled,4.可是他能做好多事情。
He is studying to be a lawyer(律师) now.Jeff says ，“ People can do anything they want to do．5.I ran not only for disabled people,but for everybody.”1.2.3.4.5.（一）（ 2017 年岳阳中考）Jim Green has been in China for 2 years ． He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway ． Last week,he went to Shanghai with his family ．They booked( 订购) tickets on the Internet．Though many people liked travelling by plane，Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer,cheaper and more convenient.The cars(车厢 ) of high-speed railway were clean and tidy． 2. 车厢里人不多。
湖南中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-学生版-08 双向翻译
湖南中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-学生版-专题08 双向翻译2024湖南省卷“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky," said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman froma small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for( 申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all hermoney lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from aneighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at TsinghuaUniversity. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finallystarted making money. Then she tried to do something for society.Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-knownstyles(kl格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. Byoffering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.Ms Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we facedifficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.56. Where is Ms Yang from?57. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery?58. How does Ms Yang help people?59. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not?60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
最新公开课湖南中考英语语篇翻译
202X湖南中考英语语篇翻译话题1事物介绍6e fortabe and fortabe tabe and eat where fortabe tabe and eat where municate b e a necear munication over the e to now our wea e more confidente, uch a ba game, wimming, hiing or an other eercie wi bring ou uneing ue ue a coe friend of mine1 ___________________________________________________________________2 ___________________________________________________________________3 ___________________________________________________________________4 ___________________________________________________________________5 ___________________________________________________________________ ver gad to te ou omething about how I tud Engih【解析】这是一个很有宾语补足语的简单句。
主语为I，谓语为te，宾语为ou，omething about how I tud Engih为宾语补足语。
2 当我开始学英语时，它对我来说是新鲜的。
【解析】这是一个时间状语从句，主句为“it wa freh for me”，从句为“When I began to earn Engih”。
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2019湖南中考英语语篇翻译话题1事物介绍6Passage 1Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some use it. 1. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. 2. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. 3. 坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多。
This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. 4. 火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试。
More importantly, they will take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. 5. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable—1 —tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.——素材源自作业帮1. ___________________________________________________________________2. ___________________________________________________________________3. ___________________________________________________________________4. ___________________________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________________________ Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了英国人经常使用火车作为他们的交通工具，因为他们认为火车是最安全的陆上交通，而且伦敦的火车提供了非常舒服的座位和优质的服务。
1. 如果每个人都有一辆车，并且开车他们想去的任何地方，道路上就会出现严重的交通问题。
【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句是“there will be serious traffic problems on the road”，从句是“If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go”，遵循“主将从现”原则。
2. 对于从伦敦到巴黎旅行的人来说尤其如此。
【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，后面由who引导定语从句。
3. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. 【解析】本句是一个固定句型“it's + adj.+ to do sth.”。
句中涉及比较级需用than；比……快：faster。
—2 —4. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made.【解析】这是一个由while引导的时间状语从句。
主句中“Trains”为主语，“take”为句子的谓语动词，“quite a number of”作定语修饰“quality tests”，while引导从句。
5. 当你在伦敦火车上时，你会发现火车上有舒适的桌子和座位，人们可以坐在那里。
【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的时间状语从句。
从句是“When you are on a London train”主句是“you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit”；在主句中又含有一个定语从句，先行词是tables and seats，后面由where引导定语从句。
Passage 2Each culture has its own taboos（禁忌）. Wherever you travel, never offend （冒犯）the local people.In France, you must speak French. Don't expect to communicate by speaking English. 1. 法国人以他们的语言为荣。
They don't like speaking another language instead of French at home. Don't rush while eating. 2. If you eat your food quickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. 3. 众所周知，法国午餐要持续三个小时！In Russia, you should leave home without a credit card: you probably won't find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash is the king. 4. If you bring someone flowers, you should make sure the bouquets （花束）have an odd （奇数的）number. Even （偶数的）numbered bouquets are prepared for dead people.—3 —In India, don't complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, but don't offend the people who serve you food. 5. Also people usually don't talk while eating in India.1. ___________________________________________________________________2. ___________________________________________________________________3. ___________________________________________________________________4. ___________________________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________________________ Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了在法国、俄罗斯和印度这三个国家的文化禁忌。
1. The French are proud of their language.【解析】这是一个简单句。
以……为荣：be proud of。
2. 如果你吃得快，法国人会认为你不礼貌。
【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句是“French people will think you are impolite”，从句是“If you eat your food quickly”。
3. French lunches are known to last for three hours long!【解析】这是一个含有固定搭配的简单句。
众所周知：be known to...；持续：last for。
4. 如果你给别人送花，你应该确保花束是奇数。
【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句是“you should make sure the bouquets （花束）have an odd （奇数的）—4 —number.”，从句是“If you bring someone flowers”。