高考重点短语词组(两栏)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

附录:近几年高考重点考查的动词短语

1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组

adapt to/adjust to 适应

agree about对……有相同的看法。

agree on就……达成协议;

agree to同意,赞成(观点,看法等);

agree with同意某人意见(接sb.);与…相适应/一致;

appeal to向…呼吁,恳求;诉诸;求助于

appeal to 吸引

apply for申请;请求

apply to适用于;向……申请(或要求)

attach …to…将……系在……;使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……

attach importance to 关注,注重

attach to粘贴

be admitted to/into获准进入…,被……录取

be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……

be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于…

be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……

2.以break为中心的词组

break away from脱离,逃离,打破

break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱

break in闯进,打断;使顺服

break into(后面要接宾语)闯入;强行进入

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止

break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束;断绝关系,(婚姻关系)破裂

break through 突破,克服,挤过去

3.以build为中心的词组

build on / upon 建立在……上,依赖,指望

build up增强,增加,增进;建成,振兴

4.以bring为中心的词组

bring about导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

5.以call为中心的词组

call at 访问(某地),停泊在

care about关心,在乎

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),

call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

call up 打电话给……;召集; 使想起

6.以come为中心的词组

come about发生;改变方向

come across偶然碰到;想起;越过;偿付

come around 1. 苏醒;恢复健康2. 让步;改变立场come away 1. 离开2. 脱落

come after 紧跟Spring comes after winter.

come before 1. 比...重要

come back回来;恢复;复原

come by 1. (从...旁)经过

come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come down on 1. 申斥

come down on sb. for doing/sth.

向……索取come down on sb. for sth

come hell or high water 1. 不管有什么困难;不论发生什么事

He decides to finish the work come hell or high water.

他决定无论如何都要把工作完成。

come into 1. 继承

come into being发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行

come into existence形成,产生,开始存在

come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into use开始使用,获得应用

come in 1. (比赛)得名次2. 到达3. 上市

come in handy 1. 迟早有用

Don't throw that plastic bag away; it may come in handy.

come in for 1. 受到;得到

His paintings came in for a great deal of attention.他的画受到了广泛的注意。

come forward 1. 自告奋勇;站出来

come on快点;振作起来;请;来吧;跟着来;快点;

come of 1. 出身于

come off 1. 脱离;分开2. 表现

come of age 1. 到达法定年龄

come out出现;出版

1

come out with说出,提出

come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来;顺便来访come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到

come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding 取得谅解

when it comes to…就……而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白

come to life/alive 苏醒,栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself苏醒

come true 1. 实现

come up with跟上;想出;提出

come through 1. 经历...仍活着,安然渡过

come up 1. 被提出,被讨论

come up to 1.到达(标准等)2. 符合

come near 1.接近 2.几乎

Such actions come near to treason.

这种行为近乎叛国。

come round 1. 顺道拜访2. 再度降临(或发生)

7.以get为中心的词组

get across度过,横过;说服,使被理解

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along/on with与……相处

get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get away from逃离……

get back取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down记下,写下,咽下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to着手处理,认真对待;静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in插话,收割,收获,进入,陷入;牵涉

get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债

get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out出去,离开;逃脱;泄露;摆脱;拿出来;

说出

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get used to 习惯于

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get ready for 为~~作准备

get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get to 到达

get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

have got to do 不得不,必须

8.以give为中心的词组

give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换

give and take 相互迁就

give away v.赠送;牺牲;颁发,放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下

give about 分配,传播

give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) give air to v.发表

give anxiety to 使...担心

give battle v.挑战

give care 留意, 用心

give cause 给予...的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give for 1.牺牲2.交换

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give ground v.退却, 让步, 失利

give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布

give in to 同意,接受,向...让步

give into v.(过道等)通向

give off v.发出(蒸汽、光,烟等),长出(枝、杈等)

give on v.(门、窗等)向着

give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 公布发表, 使筋疲力尽;vi.用完

give over v.停止, 放弃

give up放弃;停止

give up to v.让给

give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着

give vent to 吐露,发泄

give way v.撤退, 退让, 垮掉, 屈服, 跌价

2

相关文档
最新文档