2016年12月学考试答案
2016年12月六级真题(第3套)(答案)
2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第3套）Part I Writing审题思路这是一篇六级考试作文中常见的命题式作文，此次话题creation(创新）是近年来经常提及的话题，因此，对广大考生来说并不陌生。
题目要求考生就创新进行写作，而且明确要求要写出创新的重要性以及鼓励创新的措施。
根据写作要求，范文应该分三段展开论述，且写作重点应该放在阐述创新的重要性和应该如何鼓励创新两方面。
写作提纲一、开门见山，引出话题：由成功的因素引出创新的话题（factors, success, creation, most important human resource）并借助名言阐述创新在经济发展、社会进步和个人成功方面的重要作用（force, economy, society, advance, essential, individuals, new ideas）二、鼓励创新的具体措施1. 社会传媒应宣传创造力的重要性，让人们意识到创新的重要性，并鼓励公众培养创新意识（realize the significance of creation, advocating, value, awareness）2. 对具有创造性思维的人进行物质和精神奖励（creative thinking, praise, materially, spiritually）三、得出结论1. 再次重申创新的重要性（emphasize, importance of creation）2. 号召大家成为创新型人才（learn knowledge, prepare, creative people）高分范文On Creation①Throughout the ages, we have concluded a number of factors that contribute to success, among which is creation. ②Just as the saying goes, “There is no doubt that creation is the most important human resource of all.”③Not only is creation the force driving economy and society to advance, but it is also essential to the development of individuals. ④Those who often come up with new ideas are more likely to achieve success, while a man who always sticks to habit and experience can hardly create new things.⑤In terms of giving measures to encourage creation, I will list the following ones. ⑥On the one hand, the public are expected to realize the significance of creation, so the social media should play its due role in advocating the value of innovation and encouraging the public to cultivate the awareness of creation. ⑦On the other hand, those who are equipped with creative thinking deserve some kind of praise, both materially and spiritually.⑧Creation has been a hot word for a long time and we cannot emphasize the importance of creation too much. ⑨Therefore, we should spare no effort to learn knowledge as much as possible to prepare ourselves for being creative people.精彩点评①从成功因素的角度引出本文主题——创新。
201612月大学英语四级第一套真题和答案解析
2016年12月大学英语四级试题(第一套)。
Part I Writing (30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions : For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two opti ons upon graduati on : one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a busi ness of your own. You are to make a choice betwee n the two. Writean essay to expla in the reas ons for your choice. You should write at least 120words but no more tha n 180 words.Part II Liste ning Comprehe nsion ( 25 minutes)Sectio n ADirecti ons : In this sect ion ， you will hear three n ews reports. At the end of each news report ，you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question ，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A )，B)，C) . Then mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer sheet1 with a sin gle line through the cen tre.Questio ns 1and 2 are based on the n ews report you have just the heard.1. A) It was dan gerous to live in. C) He could no Ion ger pay the rent.B) It was going to be renovated. D) He had sold it to the royal family.2. A) A strike. B) A storm. C )A forest fire. D )A Terrorist5. A) Raise postage rates. C)B) Improve its services.6. A) Shorte ning bus in ess hours. Saturdays.B) Closing offices on holidays. Redesig n delivery routes.D) Close some of its post offices.C) Stopping mail deliveryD) Computerizing mail sortingonattack.Questi ons 3and 4 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.3. A) They lost con tact with the emerge ncy departme nt.B) They were trapped in an underground elevator.C) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.D) They sent calls for help via a portable radio.4. A) They tried hard to repair the accident.B) They released the details of the accident.C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.D) They provided the miner with food and water.Questi on5 to7 are based on the n ews report you have just heard. processes.7. A) Many post office staff will lose their jobsB) Many people will beg in to complai nC) Taxpayers will be very pleasedD) A lot of controversy will ariseSect ion B8. A) He will be kept from promotion.B) He will go through retraining.9. A) He is always on time.operator.B) He is trustworthy guy. workmates.10. A) She is a trade union representative. shop.B) She is in charge of public relation. matters.11. A) He is skilled and experieneed. trouble.B) He is very close to the manager.C) He will be given a warning.D) He will lose part of his pay.C) He is an experieneed pressD) He is on good terms with hisC) She is a senior manager of theD) She is better at handing suchC) He is always trying to stir upD) Heis always complaining about lowDirections : In this section , you will hear two long conversations. At the endof each conversation , you will hear four questions. Both the conversation andthe questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question , you must choose the best answer from four choice marked A ), B), C) and D ) .Then mark the corresponding letter an Answer sheet1 with a single line though the centre. Question8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.wages.Question12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Open. B ) Friendly. C) Selfish. D) Reserved.13. A) They stay quiet. C) They talk about the weather2016年12月大英四（第一套）B) T hey read a book. D) They chat with fellow passengers.14. A) S he was always treated as a foreig ner.B) S he was eager to visit an En glish castle.C) S he was never invited to a colleague 's home.D) S he was unwilling to make friends with workmates.15. A) House are much more quiet. C) They want to have more space.B) Houses provide more privacy. D) They want a garden of their own. Sectio n CDirections : In this section , you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question , you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D .Then mark the corresponding letter on An swer Sheet 1 with a si ngle line through the cen tre.Questi ons 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They don 't have much choice of jobs.B) They are likely to get much higher pay.C) They don 't have to go through job in terviews.D) They will automatically be given hiring priority.17. A) Ask their professors for help. C) Visit the school careers services.B) Look at school bullet in boards. D) Go through campus n ewspapers.18. A) Helping students find the books and journals they need.2016年12月大英四（第一套）B) Supervis ing study spaces to en sure a quiet atmosphere.C) Help ing stude nts arrange appo in tme nts with libraria ns.D) Providing students with information about the library.Questi ons 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It tastes better. C) It may be sold at a higher price .B) It is easier to grow. D) It can better survive extreme weathers.20. A) It is healthier than green tea. C) It will replace green tea one day.B) It can grow in drier soil. D) It is immuneto various diseases.21. A) It has bee n well received by many tea drin kers.B) It does not bring the promised health ben efits.C) It has made tea farmers 'life easi er.D) It does not have a stable market.Questi ons 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) They n eed decorati ons to show their status.B) They prefer unique objects of high quality.C) They decorate their homes themselves.D) They care more about en vir onment.23. A) They were proud of their creati ons.B) They could only try to create at ni ght.C) They made great con tributi ons to society.。
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but nomore than 180 words.Much controversy has been aroused about whether the students should find a job or start their own business after graduation. Taking a look around, we can find that some graduates bustle around job markets, while others choose to run a shop on TMall. However, I prefer the former choice.From my perspective, there are good reasons to find a job in the first severalyears after their graduation. First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate working experience and learn from the seniors, it is advisable for him to find ajob. It is an undeniable fact that the theoretical knowledge will provide thegraduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively, however, only under the integration with practice can the rigid knowledge be useful for their futuredevelopment. Inevitably, doing something small is the premise of undertakingsomething great. Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, for example. Healso finds some jobs before establishing his own career, laying a solid foundation for his later success.Consequently, it is of great necessity to find a job after graduation. I firmly believe that it will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section A- Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end ofeach news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report andthe questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) It was going to be renovated.B) He could no longer pay the rent.C) It was dangerous to live in.D) He had sold it to the royal family.【答案】C2. A) A storm.B) A strike.C) A forest fire.D) A terrorist attack.【答案】AQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) They lost contact with the emergency department.B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio.D) They were trapped in an underground elevator.【答案】D4.A) They provided the miners with food and water.B) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.C) They released the details of the accident.D) They tried hard to repair the elevator.【答案】BQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) Raise postage rates.-C) Close some of its post offices.D) Redesign delivery routes.【答案】C6.A) Closing offices on holidays.B) Shortening business hours.C) Computerizing mail sorting processes.D) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.【答案】D7.A) A lot of controversy will arise.B)Taxpayers will be very pleased.C) Many people will begin to complain.D) Many post office staff will lose their jobs.【答案】DSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the endof each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A), B)y C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) He will lose part of his pay.B) He will go through retraining.C) He will be given a warning.D) He will be kept from promotion.【答案】A9.A) He is an experienced press operator.B) He is a trustworthy guy.C) He is always on time.D) He is on good terms with his workmates.-10.A) She is a trade union representative.B) She is a senior manager of the shop.C) She is better at handling such matters.D) She is in charge of public relations.【答案】C11.A) He is always trying to stir up trouble.B) He is skilled and experienced.C) He is very close to the manager.D) He is always complaining about low wages.【答案】AQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) Open.B) Reserved.C) Selfish.D) Friendly.【答案】B13.A) They read a book.B) They talk about the weather.C) They stay quiet.D) They chat with fellow passengers.【答案】C14.A) She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.B) She was never invited to a colleague’s home.C) She was eager to visit an English castle.D) She was always treated as a foreigner.【答案】B15.A) Houses are much more quiet.B) They want to have more space.C) They want a garden of their own.-【答案】DSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of eachpassage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) They will automatically be given hiring priority.B) They don’t have to go through job interviews.C) They are likely to get much higher pay.D) They don’t have much choice of jobs.【答案】A17.A) Visit the school careers service.B) Ask their professors for help.C) Look at school bulletin boards.D) Go through campus newspapers.【答案】A18. A) Providing students with information about the library.B)Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.C)Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.D)Helping students find the books and journals they need.【答案】CQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) It tastes better.B) It may be sold at a higher price.C) It is easier to grow.D) It can better survive extreme weathers.【答案】B-B) It is immune to various diseases.C) It will replace green tea one day.D) It is healthier than green tea.【答案】D21. A) It does not have a stable market.B) It has made tea farmers’ life easier.C) It does not bring the promised health benefits.D) It has been well received by many tea drinkers.【答案】AQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) They care more about environment.B)They decorate their homes themselves.C) They prefer unique objects of high quality.D) They need decorations to show their status.【答案】C23. A) They made great contributions to society.B) They could only try to create at night.C)They were proud of their creations.D)They focused on the quality of their products.【答案】B24.A) Identify fake crafts.B)Make wise choices.C)To arouse public interest in crafts.D)To boost the local economy.【答案】B25.A) To attract foreign investments.B)To preserve the traditional culture.C)Design handicrafts themselves.D)Learn the importance of creation.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letterfor each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may notuse any of the words in the bank more than once.Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study __26__ that belief, questioning whether brains really can bedistinguished by gender.In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers __27__ for sex differencesthroughout the entire human brain.27._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesAnd what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for __28__ brains as “male” or “female,” research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.28._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditionalDaphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there aresome gender-based —__29__ , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.29._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditionalWhile the “average” male and “average” female brains were __30__ different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small __31__ ofpeople had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.30._____31._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditionalLarry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神经科学家), said the study is an- gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, __33__ of gender.32._____33._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditional“There’s a mountain of evidence __34__ the importance of sex influences atall levels of brain function, M he told The Seattle Times.34._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditionalIf anything, he said, the study __35__ that gender plays a very important role in the brain—“even when we are not clear exactly how.”35._____A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditionalSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose aparagraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer thequestions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Can Burglars Jam Your Wireless Security System?A)Any product that promises to protect your home d eserves careful examination. So it isn't surprising that you’ll find plenty of strong opinions about the potential vulnerabilities of popular home-security systems.B)The most likely type of burglary(入室盗窃)by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry. Accordingto the FBI, crimes like these accounted for roughly two-thirds of all householdburglaries in the US in 2013. The wide majority of the rest were illegal, unforcedentries that resulted from something like a window being left open. The odds ofcriminal using technical means to bypass a security system are so small that theFBI doesn’t even track those statistics.C)One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether. With wired setups,the fear is that a burglar(入室盗贼)might be able to shut your system down simplyby cutting the right cable. With a wireless setup, you stick battery-powered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows, doors, motion, and more. If theydetect something wrong while the system is armed, they’ll transmit a wireless alert signal to a base station that will then raise the alarm. That approach will eliminate most cord-cutting concerns—but what about their wireless equivalent, jamming? With the right device tuned to the right frequency, what’s to stop a thief from jamming your setup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the base station?D)Jamming concerns are nothing new, and they’re not unique to security systems. Any device that’s built to receive a wireless signal at a specific frequency canbe overwhelmed by a stronger signal coming in on the same frequency. For comparison, let’s say you wanted to “jam” a conversation between two people—all you’d need to do is yell in the listener’s ear.E)Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimalGoogling. They will, however, need to know what system they’re looking for. If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that’d point them in theright direction, though at that point, we’re talking about a highly targeted,semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes upthe majority of burglaries. It’s easier to find and acquire jamming equipment for some frequencies than it is for others.F)Wireless security providers will often take steps to help combat the threat of jamming attacks. SimpliSafe, winner of our Editors’ Choice distinction, utilizesa special system that’s capable of separating incidental RF interference fromtargeted jamming attacks. When the system thinks it’s being jammed, it’ll notify you via push alert (推送警报). From there, it’s up to you to sound the alarm manually.G)SimpliSafe was singled out in one recent article on jamming, complete witha video showing the entire system being effectively bypassed with handheld jamming equipment. After taking appropriate measure to contain the RF interference to ourtest lab, we tested the attack out for ourselves, and were able to verify that itis possible with the right equipment. However, we also verified that SimpliSafe’s anti-jamming system works. It caught us in the act, sent an alert to my smartphone, and also listed our RF interference on the system’s event log. The team behind the article and video in question make no mention of the system, or whether or not itdetected them.H) We like the unique nature of that software. It means that a thief likelywouldn’t be able to Google how the system works, then figure out a way around itEven if they could, SimpliSafe claims that its system is always evolving, and thatit varies slightly from system to system, which means there wouldn’t be a universal magic formula for cracking it Other systems also seem confident on the subject ofjamming. The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citingtheir own jam protection software and claiming that there aren’t any documented cases of a successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s.I)Jamming attacks are absolutely possible. As said before, with the rightequipment and the right know-how, it’s possible to jam any wireless transmission. But how probable is it that someone will successfully jam their way into your homeand steal your stuff?J) Let’s imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless security setup that offers a functional anti-jamming system. First, a thief is going to need totarget your home, specifically. Then, he’s going to need to know the technicaldetails of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup. Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you'reaway, so the thief will still need to break in. That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window. He’ll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm. So, too, would the motion detectors in your home, so the thief will need to continue jamming once he’s inside and searching for things to steal. However, he’ll need to do so without tripping theanti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does not have access to.K) At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries. They’re also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like soundlocks and proper exterior lighting at night. No system is impenetrable, and nonecan promise to eliminate the worst case completely. Every one of them hasvulnerabilities that a knowledgeable thief could theoretically exploit. A goodsystem is one that keeps that worst-case setting as improbable as possible whilealso offering strong protection in the event of a less-extraordinary attack.36.It is possible for burglars to make jamming attacks with the necessaryequipment and skill.【答案】I37.Interfering with a wireless security system is similar to interfering witha conversation.【答案】D38.A burglar has to continuously jam the wireless security device to avoidtriggering the alarm, both inside and outside the house.【答案】J39.SimpliSafe provides devices that are able to distinguish incidental radiointerference from targeted jamming attacks.【答案】F40.Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.【答案】B41.It is difficult to crack SimpliSafe as its system keeps changing.【答案】H42.Wireless devices will transmit signals so as to activate the alarm oncesomething wrong is detected.【答案】C43.Different measures should be taken to protect one’s home from burglary in addition to the wireless security system.【答案】K44.SimpliSafe’s device can send a warning to the house owner’s cellphone.【答案】G45.Burglars can easily get a security device’s frequency by Internet search.【答案】ESection CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great. ButI can tell you that I like this guy. That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.I hate tipping.I hate it because it’s an obligation disguised as an option. I hate it forthe post-dinner math it requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply leftup to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry.Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Research suggestsotherwise. You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes. No matter how the math works out, you persistentlyview restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you. Well, if this weretrue, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too. But as it turns out, waiters see only a tiny bump in tips whenthey do an exceptional job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen observers ofhumanity that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said theydidn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system. Pay alittle more up-front for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken math.46.What can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage?A)He runs a pub that serves excellent beer.B)He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.C) He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips.D) He lives comfortably without getting any tips.【答案】B47.What is the main reason why the author hates tipping?-A)It sets a bad example for other industries.B)It adds to the burden of ordinary customers.C) It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.D) It poses a great challenge for customers to do math.【答案】C48.Why do many people love tipping according to the author?A)They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in.B)They believe waiters deserve such rewards for good service.C)They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry.D)They can have some say in how much their servers earn.【答案】D49.What have some waiters come to realize according to a survey?A)Service quality has little effect on tip size.B)It is in human nature to try to save on tips.C) Tips make it more difficult to please customers.D) Tips benefit the boss rather than the employees.【答案】A50.What does the author argue for in the passage?A)Restaurants should calculate the tips for customers.B)Customers should pay more tips to help improve service.C)Waiters deserve better than just relying on tips for a living.D)Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.【答案】DPassage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, butrecent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sinklower and lower. Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth hasweakened?Some e xperts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy. Consumers have more money in their pockets when they’re paying less at the pump. They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy.The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China,Japan, and India. But doesn’t the extra money in the pockets of those countries,consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson. “Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw ontheir reserves to support government spending and subsidies (补贴)for their consumers.”But not all oil producers have big reserves. In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil pricesare overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil. The implication is a sharpdecline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil- producing nationscan’t afford to import as much as they used to.Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oilprices today is likely lower than it was in the past. One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the prices drop accountfor a larger share of the global economy.Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they’re getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is stillfresh in their mind. And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming theirgasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers isnot as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.51.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A)The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.B)Possible ways to stimulate the global economy.C)The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.D)The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.【答案】C52.Why do some experts believe cheap oil will stimulate the global economy?A)Manufacturers can produce consumer goods at a much lower cost.B)Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.C)Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.D)Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.【答案】D53.What happens in many oil-exporting countries when oil prices go down?A)They suspend import of necessities from overseas.B)They reduce production drastically to boost oil prices.C)They use their money reserves to back up consumption.D)They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.【答案】C54.How does Carl Weinberg view the current oil price plunge?A)It is one that has seen no parallel in economic history.B)Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.C)It still has a chance to give rise to a boom in the global economy.D)Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.【答案】B55.Why haven’t falling oil prices boosted the global economy as they did before?A)People are not spending all the money they save on gas.B)The global economy is likely to undergo another recession.C)Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.D)People the world over are afraid of a further plunge in oil prices.【答案】APart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passagefrom Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。
江苏省苏州市2016—2017学年度第一学期八年级历史12月月考试卷(含答案)
苏州市2016—2017学年度第一学期月考试卷八年级历史 (2016.12)姓名: 班级: 成绩:一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共20分。
每小题只有一个最佳答案。
)里召开的，成员们担心巡捕的监视，乘火车转移到(嘉兴南湖)湖上的一所游艇中继续讨论。
”材料中所说的会议是A.中共一大B.中共二大C.中共七大D.七届二中全会2.观察下图，为了深入地推进革命，国共通过合作采取的重大军事行动是1926年前夕中国政治形势示意图A.百团大战B.南昌起义C.北伐战争D.平型关战役3.今年是西安事变爆发80周年。
小明同学在参观西安事变纪念馆后，写道：“一进入纪念馆，首先映入眼帘的是墙上方的五个大字‘历史的转折’。
”（见下图）“历史的转折”是指A.全民族抗日战争的开始B.新民主主义革命的开端C.人民解放战争转为战役进攻D.标志着十年内战的基本结束4.早在13世纪,卢沟桥就闻名世界。
意大利人马可·波罗在他的游记里称赞“它是世界上最好、独一无二的桥。
”1937年7月在这里发生的重大历史事件表明A.全国性的抗日战争从此爆发B.局部性的抗日战争开始C.中国新民主义革命开始D.抗日战争进入大反攻阶段5. 下边两则材料出现的共同历史背景是A．九一八事变 B.西安事变 C.卢沟桥事变 D.南京大屠杀6.“卢沟桥，卢沟桥，男儿坟墓在此桥！最后关头已临到，牺牲到底不屈挠。
……卢沟桥，卢沟桥，国家存亡在此桥！”在卢沟桥事变中为国牺牲的将领有①邓世昌②佟麟阁③赵登禹④王铭章A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④7.“巍巍金陵，滔滔大江，钟山花雨，千秋芬芳。
一九三七，祸从天降，一二一三，古城沦丧，侵华倭寇，掳掠烧杀，尸横遍野，血染长江。
三十余万，生灵涂炭，炼狱六周，哀哉国殇。
”这段文字反映了A.东北三省的完全沦陷B.南京大屠杀惨案C.抗日将士血染卢沟桥D.重庆大轰炸惨案8.武汉会战后，抗日战争进入相持阶段。
在这一阶段爆发的一次重大战役（会战）后，侵华日军某部在一份报告中称：“其上级干部多为经验丰富干练之士，其统帅才能十分高超，尤其对分散于广阔地区之多数小部队巧妙的指挥运动，必须瞩目。
2016年12月尔雅大学生心理健康考试试卷
一、单选题（题数：50，共 50.0 分）1（）强的人，遵循现实原则，懂得如何适应现实环境。
（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： B 我的答案：B2“我爱你，因为我需要你”是（）的爱。
（1.0分）0.0分正确答案： B 我的答案：A3“变态”这个词来源于（）。
（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： C 我的答案：C4著名的“感觉剥夺”实验是由心理学家（）设计实施的。
（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： B 我的答案：B5存在主义的四大生命命题：自由、孤独、（）、存在的价值。
（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： C 我的答案：C6在新生刚入学缓冲期发生的适应性问题可以用（）来改变。
（）（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： C 我的答案：C7对自己要求严格和完美，容易把冲突理智化，具有强烈的自制心理和自控行为，属于（）人格。
（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： A 我的答案：A8心理学把情绪分为正面情绪与负面情绪，不管是正面情绪还是负面情绪都具有正当性，取决于（）。
（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： B 我的答案：B9压力是紧张或唤醒的一种（）心理状态。
（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： B 我的答案：B10客观是被所有人都能够感知的那个现实。
（）（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： A 我的答案：A11六七十年代的人一生下来就面临着（）的局面。
（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： D 我的答案：D12文艺复兴是对（）文化的传承。
（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： C 我的答案：C13心理学是在（）模式下研究人的问题的。
（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： C 我的答案：C14下列哪一条不是判断一个人是否存在心理困扰的标准？（）（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： D 我的答案：D15当一个人的外表充满魅力时，他的其他一些实际同外表无关的特征，也会得到更好的评价。
这是（）的心理效应。
（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： B 我的答案：B16马丁·布伯是（）家（1.0分）1.0分正确答案： C 我的答案：C17“自恋是人类的一般本质，每个人本质上都是自恋的”这句话出自。
2016年12月大学英语六级真题及答案（完整版））
It is universally acknowledged that innova on refers to being crea ve, unique and different. In fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a 21st century without innova on.
And for this to happen, we may need ac on on a global scale from a poli cal perspec ve. We need to understand the terms on which major countries like China and the USA might sign up to a global agreement because at the moment we don't have that consensus.
【参考译文】
众所周知创新意味着有创造力，独一无二和不同。事实上，今天我们已经很难想想 一个没有创新的 21 世纪。
我们应该重视创新首先是因为创新精神可以让一个人完善自身，这样他才能具备见 他人所未见的能力，未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步，才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。 另外，我们也应该重视创新在经济发展方面的作用。在这个多变的时代，创新对于经济 增长就像水对于鱼一样重要。换言之，如果我们以任何可能的形式无视创新的重要性， 我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。
B Cut down energy consump on.
C Plan well in advance.
D Adopt new technology.
六级英语真题2016年12月(第一套)试卷及答案详解
C) They carry plant seeds and spread them to faraway places.
D) They are on the verge of extinction because of pollution.
10. A) They migrate to the Arctic Circle during the summer.
C) It has had no effective cure so far.
D) It calls for more intensive research.
15. A) They care more about the订physical health.
B) Their quality of life deteriorates rapidly.
(30 minutes)
Section A
Direct．ions: In th·is section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,
you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
2016年12月六级第1套答案解析
2016年12月大学英语六级真题答案详解(第1套)Part I WritingMy View on InventionDrawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life,we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention.Invention must be attached great importance to,as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our society.There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept.I can think of no better illustration than the following one.If Edison hadn't invented the light bulb,we would have lived a life as the blind in the night.Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life,what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit?For one thing,it is advisable for the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention.For another,the relevant authorities should set up favorable regulations to encourage invention.For example, they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.Finally,I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement,"Invention is the spirit of human being's progress."At no time should we underestimate the power of invention.Therefore,when an idea comes to your mind,just make your own invention.发明之我意对比现代和古代，我们很难想象没有发明的生活会是什么样。
2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案（第一套）
2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案（第一套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on creation. Your essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) It tries to predict the possible trends of global climate change.B) It studies the impacts of global climate change on people’s lives.C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.D) It focuses on the efforts countries can make to deal with global warming.【答案】C2. A) It will take a long time before a consensus is reached on its impact.B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.C) It is the most pressing issue confronting all countries.D) It is bound to cause endless disputes among nations.【答案】B3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.B) The cooperation among world major powers.C) The signing of a global agreement.D) The raising of people’s awareness.【答案】A4. A) Carry out more research on it.B) Cut down energy consumption.C) Plan well in advance.D) Adopt new technology.【答案】CQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) When luck plays a role.B) What determines successC) Whether practice makes perfect.D) How important natural talent is【答案】B6. A) It knocks at your door only once in a while.B) It is something that no one can possibly create.C) It comes naturally out of one’s self-confidence.D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.【答案】D7. A) Luck rarely contributes to a person’s success.B) One must have natural talent to be successful.C) One should always be ready to seize opportunities.D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.【答案】D8. A) Putting time and effort into fun things is profitable.B) People who love what they do care little about money.C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.D) People in need of money work hard automatically.【答案】CSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) The stump of a giant tree.B) A huge piece of rock.C) The peak of a mountain.D) A tall chimney.【答案】A10. A) Human activity.B) Wind and water.C) Chemical processes.D) Fire and fury.【答案】B11. A) It is a historical monument.B) It was built in ancient times.C) It is Indians’ sacred place for worship.D) It was created by supernatural powers.【答案】D12. A) By sheltering them in a cave.B) By killing the attacking bears.C) By lifting them well above the ground.D) By taking them to the top of a mountain.【答案】CQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.B) They will take advantage of the time to rest a while.C) They will have their vehicles washed or serviced.D) They will pick up some souvenirs or gift items.【答案】A14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.B) They are meant for the extremely wealthy.C) They should be done away with altogether.D) They may eventually drive one to bankruptcy.【答案】A15. A) A good way to socialize is to have daily lunch with one’s colleagues.B) Retirement savings should come first in one’s family budgeting.C) A vacation will be affordable if one saves 20 dollars a week.D) Small daily savings can make a difference in one’s life【答案】DSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer 1.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They should be done away with.B) They are necessary in our lives.C) They enrich our experience.D) They are harmful to health.【答案】B17. A) They feel stressed out even without any challenges in life.B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems.C) They are anxious to free themselves from life’s troubles.D) They are exhausted even without doing any heavy work.【答案】B18. A) They expand our mind.B) They prolong our lives.C) They narrow our focus.D) They lessen our burdens.【答案】AQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) It is not easily breakable.B) It came from a 3D printer.C) It represents the latest style.D) It was made by a fashion designer.【答案】B20. A) When she had just graduated from her college.B) When she attended a conference in New YorkC) When she was studying at a fashion design school.D) When she attended a fashion show nine months ago.D) They can’t be solved without government support.【答案】C21. A) It was difficult to print.B) It was hard to come by.C) It was hard and breakable.D) It was extremely expensive.【答案】C22. A) It is the latest model of a 3D printer.B) It is a plastic widely used in 3D printing.C) It gives fashion designers room for imagination.D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.【答案】DQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.B) They have not been examined in detail so far.C) They are easy to solve with modem technology.D) They can’t be solved without government support.【答案】A24. A) It is attractive to entrepreneurs.B) It demands huge investmentC) It focuses on new products.D) It is intensely competitive【答案】D25. A) Cooperation with big companies.B) It demands huge investment.C)In-service training of TV personnelD) Sharing of costs with each other.【答案】DPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section here is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It is important that scientists be seen as normal people asking and answering important questions. Good, sound science depends on -26 -experiments and reasoned methodologies. It requires a willingness to ask new questions and try new approaches. It requires one to take risks and experience failures. But good science also requires -27 -understanding, clear explanation and concise presentation.26._______ 27. _______A) arena B) contextual C) convincing D) devoted E) digitsK) indulge L) inertia M) pride N) reaping O) warrant【答案】26.G 27.BOur country needs more scientists who are willing to step out in the public -28- and offer their opinions on important matters. We need more scientists who can explain what they are doing in language that is -29 -and understandable to the public. Those of us who are not scientists should also be prepared to support public engagement by scientists, and to -30 -scientific knowledge into our public communications.28._______ 29. _______ 30._______A) arena B) contextual C) convincing D) devoted E) digitsF) hasten G) hypotheses H) impairing) incorporate J) indefiniteK) indulge L) inertia M) pride N) reaping O) warrant【答案】28.A 29.C 30.IToo many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter. In the 1960s, the United States -31- nearly 17% of discretionary (可酌情支配的)spending to research and development, -32--decades of economic growth. By 2008，the figure had fallen into the single -33-. This occurs at a time when other nations have made significant gains in their own research capabilities.31._______ 32. _______ 33._______A) arena B) contextual C) convincing D) devoted E) digitsF) hasten G) hypotheses H) impairing) incorporate J) indefiniteK) indulge L) inertia M) pride N) reaping O) warrant【答案】31.D 32. N 33.EAt the University of California (UC), we -34- ourselves not only on the quality of our research, but also on its contribution to improving our world. To -35 -the development of science from the lab bench to the market place, UC is investing our own money in our own good ideas.34._______ 35. _______A) arena B) contextual C) convincing D) devoted E) digitsK) indulge L) inertia M) pride N) reaping O) warrant【答案】34.M 35.FSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Are we in an Innovation Lull?[A]Scan the highlights of the year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before. Many of the coolest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year ---or the year before, even. The booths are still exciting, and the demos are still just as crazy. It is still easy to be dazzled by the display of drones (无人机), 3D printers, virtual reality goggles (眼镜)and more “smart” devices than you could ever hope to catalog. Upon reflection, however, it is equally easy to feel like you have seen it all before. And it is hard not to think: Are we in an innovation lull (间歇期)?[B] In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, Smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops have made up a huge part of the market and driven innovation. But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves--- or shrinking markets in some cases—as consumers are not as eager to spend money on new gadgets. Meanwhile, emerging technologies---the drones, 3D printers and smart-home devices of the world--now seem a bit too old to be called “the next big thing”[C] Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now. “There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come,” said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association (CTA). In his eyes, however, that doesn’t necessarily mean that innovation has stopped. It has just grown up a little. “Many industries are going out of infancy and becoming adolescents,” Shapiro said.[D] For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal. Take the evolution of the smart home, for example. Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the averageconsumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about. No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works with their fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along. Having to install a different app for each smart appliance in your home is annoying; it would be nicer if you could manage everything together. And while you may forgive your smartphone an occasional fault, you probably have less patience for error messages from your door lock.[E] Companies are promoting their own standards, and the market has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new. Companies that have long focused on hardware now have to think of ecosystems instead to give consumers practical solutions to their everyday problems. “The dialogue is changing from what is technologically possible to what is technologically meaningful, said economist Shawn DuBravac. DuBravac works for CTA— which puts on the show each year---and said that this shift to a search for solutions has been noticeable as he researched his predictions for 2016.[F] “So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,” said John Curran, managing director of research at Accenture. “But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer’s life.” Even the technology press conferences, which have been high-profile in the past and reached a level of drama and theatrics fitting for a Las Vegas stage, have a different bent to them. Rather than just dazzling with a high cool factor, there is a focus on the practical. Fitbit, for example, released its first smartwatch Monday, selling with a clear purpose---to improve your fitness —and promoting it as a “tool, not a toy.” Not only that, it supports a number of platforms: Apple’s iOS, Google’s Android and Microsoft’s Windows phone.[G]That seems to be what consumers are demanding, after all. Consumers are becoming increasingly bored with what companies have to offer: A survey of 28,000 consumers in 28 countries released by Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as they once were. For example, when asked whether they would buy a new smartphone this year, only 48 percent said yes—a six-point drop from 2015.[H] And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us, it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services. That could be another explanation for why companies seem to be strengthening their talk of the practicality of their devices.[I] Companies have already won part of the battle, having driven tech into every part of our lives, tracking our steps and our very heartbeats. Yet the persistent question of “Why do I need that?”~or, perhaps more tellingly, “Why do you need to know that?”dogs the steps of many new ventures. Only 13 percent of respondents said that they were interested in buying a smartwatch in 2016, for example—an increase of just one percent from the previous year despite a year of high-profile launches. That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smartwatches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets. And the survey found flat demand for fitness monitors, smart thermostats (恒温器)and connected home cameras, as well.[J] According to the survey, that lack of enthusiasm could stem from concerns about privacy and security. Even among people who have bought connected devices of some kind, 37 percent said that they are going to be more cautious about using these devices and services in the future. A full 18 percent have even returned devices until they feel they can get safer guarantees against having their sensitive information hacked.[K] That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year’s show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas. In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year’s list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx, to talk about smart cities, and Federal Aviation Administration Administrator Michael Huerta, to talk about drones.[L] Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives. “There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we，re digesting it,” he said. “Technology is becoming bigger and more aspirational，and penetrating almost every aspect of our lives. We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downsides they naturally carry with them.”36. Consumers are often hesitant to try smart-home devices because they are worried about compatibility problems.【答案】D37. This year’s electronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government.【答案】K38. The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.【答案】B39. One analyst suggests it is necessary to accept both the positive and negative aspects of innovative products.【答案】L40. The Consumer Electronics Show in recent years has begun to focus more on the practical value than the showiness of electronic devices.【答案】F41. Fewer innovative products were found at this year’s electronic products show.【答案】A42. Consumers are becoming more worried about giving personal information to tech companies to get customized products and services.【答案】H43. The Consumer Technology Association is the sponsor of the annual Consumer Electronics Show.【答案】E44. Many consumers wonder about the necessity of having their fitness monitored.【答案】I45. The electronic industry is maturing even though no wonder products hit the market.【答案】CSection CDirections: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year heralded a new era for climate action. For the first time, the world’s nations agreed to keep global warming well below 2℃.This is vital for climate-vulnerable nations. Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for more than half of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. In a study published in Nature Scientific Reports, we reveal just how deep this injustice runs.Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate “free-riders,” causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change’s impact on food and water. In other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.On the flip side, there are many “forced riders,” who are suffering from the climate change impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem. Many of the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions. This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.The Pairs agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing “climate justice” can be best described as sketchy.The goal of keeping global temperature rise “well below” 2℃ is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Pairs talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions. However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision. Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most. There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to decide whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers.46. The author is critical of the Paris climate agreement because .A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsB) it aims to keep temperature rise below 2^ onlyC) it is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesD) it burdens developed countries with the sole responsibility【答案】A47. Why does the author call some developed countries climate “free-riders”?A) They needn’t worry about the food and water they consume.B) They are better able to cope with the global climate change.C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.D) They are free from the greenhouse effects affecting “forced riders.”【答案】C48. Why does the author compare the “forced riders” to second-hand smokers?A) They have little responsibility for public health problems.B) They are vulnerable to unhealthy environmental conditions.C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.D) They are unaware of the potential risks they are confronting.【答案】C49. What does the author say about the $ 100 billion funding?A) It will motivate all nations to reduce carbon emissions.B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.C) There is no clarification of how the money will be spent.D) It will effectively reduce greenhouse emissions worldwide.【答案】B50. What urgent action must be taken to realise the Paris climate agreement?A) Encouraging high-emitting nations to take the initiative.B) Calling on all the nations concerned to make joint efforts.C) Pushing the current world leaders to come to a consensus.D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage【答案】DPassage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon (霓虹灯) sign. Their risky behaviors---drinking too much alcohol, using illegal drugs, smoking cigarettes and skipping school---can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.But a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don’t get enough sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的)lifestyle.Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been dubbed the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors. “In some ways they’re at greater risk of falling through the cracks,” say researcher Vladimir Carli. “While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or getting drunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors.”The study’s authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy (逃学).Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.About 58% of the students demonstrated none or few of the risk behaviors. Some 13% scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors. And 29%, the “invisible risk”group, scored high on three in particular: They spent five hours a day or more on electronic devices. They slept six hours a night or less. And they neglected “other healthy activities.” The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.The findings caught Carli off guard. “We were very surprised,” he says, “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious. But this third group was not only unexpected, it was so distinct and so large---nearly one third of our sample---that is became a key finding of the study.”Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early-warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identification, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.51. What does the author mean by saying “Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon sign” (Line 1—2, Para 1)?A) Mental problems can now be found in large numbers of teenagers.B) Teenagers’ mental problems are getting more and more attention.C) Teenagers，mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.D) Depression and anxiety are the most common symptoms of mental problems.【答案】C52. What is the finding of the new study?A) Teenagers5 lifestyles have changed greatly in recent yearsB) Many teenagers resort to drugs or alcohol for mental relief.C) Teenagers experiencing psychological problems tend to use a lot of media.D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.【答案】D53. Why do the researchers refer to teens who use tons of media, don’t get enough sleep and have a sedentary lifestyle as the “invisible risk” group?A) Their behaviors can be an invisible threat to society.B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.C) Their behaviors do not tend towards mental problems.D) Their behaviors can be found in almost all teenagers on earth.【答案】B54. What does the new study find about the invisible group?A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.B) They suffer from depression without showing any symptoms.C) They do not often demonstrate risky behaviors as their peers.D) They do not attract the media attention the high-risk group does.【答案】A55. What is the significance of Vladimir Carli’s study?A) It offers a new treatment for psychological problems among teenagers.B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.C) It may have found an ideal way to handle teenagers with behavioral problems.D) It sheds new light on how unhealthy behaviors trigger mental health problems.【答案】BPart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。
2016年12月超星慕课大学生公民素质教育期末考试答案
1现代素质教育的目的观是（）。
（ 1.0 分）1.0 分A、灌输知识和规范学生B、传授知识和引导学生C、拔苗助长和教师至上D 、放任自流和考核至上正确答案： B 我的答案： B2 孔子认为君子应“修己以安人”，“修己”修的是（）。
（1.0 分）1.0 分A、道德B、才干C、仁爱D、忠恕正确答案： A 我的答案： A3 考试中不放心反复检查答案是（）心理的表现。
（1.0分） 1.0 分A、焦虑B、强迫C、恐惧D 、偏执正确答案： B 我的答案： B4下面不是心理亚健康表现的是（）。
（ 1.0 分）1.0 分A 、不愿与人交往B、总觉得别人在议论自己C、有睡眠障碍D 、能较快适应新的环境正确答案： D 我的答案： D5读书最应该读（）。
（ 1.0 分）1.0 分A、畅销书B、哲学书C、经典名著D 、解读著作的心得正确答案： C 我的答案： C6最大多数人的最大幸福是（）的功利主义观点。
（ 1.0 分）1.0 分A、罗尔斯B、边沁C、密尔D、洛克正确答案： C 我的答案： C7下面对多元社会的描述不正确的一项是（）。
（ 1.0 分）1.0 分A、生活方式高度多样化B、族群高度多样化C、社会高度稳定D、文化背景多样化正确答案： C 我的答案： C8帕累托最佳强调的是（）最佳。
（ 1.0 分）1.0 分A、效率B、分配C、公平D 、正义正确答案： A 我的答案： A9哲学的基本问题是讨论（）和（）哪个是第一性。
（ 1.0 分）1.0 分A、实践、认识B、唯物主义、唯心主义C、物质、精神D 、存在、意识正确答案： C 我的答案： C10（）是维护人际关系的根本原因。
（ 1.0 分）1.0 分A、外表B、口才C、品德D、能力正确答案： C 我的答案： C11以下哪一位是中国教育史上首次提出“仁、智、勇、美、才”全面发展的思想家：（）（ 1.0 分）1.0 分A、墨子B、荀子C、孟子D、孔子正确答案： D 我的答案： D12启蒙思想家眼中的人民是什么样的人？（）（ 1.0 分）1.0 分A 、全体国民B、有身份的人C、有财产的人D 、有发言权的人正确答案： C 我的答案： C13《美国的民主》是（）的著作。
东莞中堂星晨学校2016-2017年八年级物理12月月考试卷及答案
2016—2017学年度第一学期十二月份月考八年级物理（考试用时80分钟，满分100分）姓名班级总得分题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7答案一、单项选择题（本大题7小题，每小题3分，共21分。
请把答案写在答题表中）1、如图为运动员百米赛跑的情景，下列说法正确的是（）A、以地面为参照物运动员是静止的B、运动员在整个比赛过程中做匀速直线运动C、运动员冲到终点不能立即停下来，是由于运动员具有惯性D、终点计时员听到枪声开始计时比看到“白烟”开始计时更准确2、观察水边风景照片，总会发现倒影部分比景物本身要暗一些，这是由于（）A、入射水面的光线有一部分折射入水中B、眼睛的一种习惯性感觉C、光线被反射掉一部分D、冲洗照片质量有问题3、假如小雨乘坐一颗人造地球同步卫星旅行，下列说法错误的是（）A、小雨用体温计测体温B、小雨相对于青岛的崂山是静止的C、小雨用照相机给月球拍照D、小雨绕地心转动一周约需365天4、下列估测合理的是（）A、我国国歌演奏一遍的时间约为5sB、人步行的速度约为1.1m/sC、一个普通中学生的重力约为50ND、人感到舒适的气温约为39℃5、当室内温度为20℃时，用浸有少量酒精的棉花裹在温度计的玻璃泡上，随着酒精的迅速蒸发，如图中哪幅图基本反映了温度计的读数随时间的变化（）6、在下列几组物态变化的过程中，都吸热的是（）A、熔化、升华、汽化B、液化、汽化、升华C、升华、汽化、液化D、凝固、液化、凝华7、下列现象所发生得物态变化，需要吸热的是（）A、春天，冰雪消融B、夏天，早晨花草上的露水的形成C、秋天，早晨大雾弥漫的形成D、冬天，窗上冰花的形成二、填空题（本大题6小题，每空1分，共23分）8、日食现象是由于光的形成的；站在平静的池塘旁，可看到岸边大树的倒影和水中游的鱼，前者是光的现象，后者是光的现象，所看到的都是（填“实像”或“虚像”）9、物理课中使用幻灯机投影，投影屏幕上得到了放大的（选填“虚像”或“实像”）；投影屏幕使用粗糙的白布做成，这是利用光在白布上发生（选填“漫反射”或“镜面反射”），可以使教室里各个座位上的同学都能看到画面。
XXX2016年12月考试《临床营养学》考查课试题标准答案
XXX2016年12月考试《临床营养学》考查课试题标准答案1.人体测量常用指标不包括身高、体重、皮褶厚度和腰围。
正确答案为A。
2.甲状腺机能亢进是一种超高代谢症候群，每天能量应在正常基础上增加50%至70%。
正确答案为D。
3.一位75岁女性患有慢性阻塞性肺部疾病（COPD）急性发作，经鼻胃管给予匀浆膳，当呼吸商大于1时，可能与过量的糖类摄入有关。
正确答案为A。
4.幼儿和产妇都是软食适应症，而发热也是软食适应症，但伤寒不是。
正确答案为B。
5.人体内硫胺素的活性辅酶形式是TPP。
正确答案为C。
6.维生素B6缺乏可诱发癫痫发作。
正确答案为D。
7.胰腺炎急性期的营养支持途径首选肠外营养。
正确答案为B。
8.维生素不能为机体提供能量。
正确答案为E。
9.长期饥饿病人不是肠外营养适应症。
正确答案为D。
10.惯于高胆固醇饮食的人群，患胰腺癌的危险性增加。
正确答案为A。
11.孕期血浆容积和红细胞增加程度不一，容易导致生理性贫血。
正确答案为B。
12.不吃早餐会影响研究成绩和研究能力，可能导致胃炎、胆结石和肥胖。
正确答案为E。
13.帕金森综合征的营养治疗中应限制蛋白质的摄入。
正确答案为C。
14.骨质疏松症的营养治疗原则包括高钙饮食、高维生素D食物和优质蛋白质食物，但不包括高盐饮食。
正确答案为D。
15.烹调玉米时加碱可利于矿物质的吸收。
1.烟酸，也称为维生素PP，是一种重要的营养素，对于人体的健康有着重要的影响。
2.高钙饮食可以降低铁的生物利用率。
3.肝脏是含铁量最高的食物。
4.核桃是含铜丰富的食物，老年性痴呆患者应该避免食用。
5.半乳糖及乳糖不耐受者应该使用免乳糖膳食。
6.临床上最常用的测定皮褶厚度的指标是三头肌皮褶厚度测量。
7.膳食调查的目的是了解膳食组成及营养素摄取情况。
8.根据2007年新版的膳食宝塔，建议每天步行6000步。
9.肠外营养的氮源是复方氨基酸溶液。
10.猪肝是含铁丰富且最易被人体利用的食物。
11.谷类和豆类搭配食用，可以补充谷类中赖氨酸的不足，发挥蛋白质互补作用。
中国医科大学2016年12月考试药物代谢动力学考查课试题及参考答案
中国医科大学2016年12月考试《药物代谢动力学》考查课试题一、单选题(共20道试题，共20分。
)1.临床上可用丙磺舒增加青霉素的疗效,是因为：()A.在杀菌作用上有协同作用B.两者竞争肾小管的分泌通道C.对细菌代谢有双重阻断作用D.延缓抗药性产生E.以上均不对正确答案：B2.生物样品分析的方法中,哪种是首选方法？()A.色谱法B.放射免疫分析法C.酶联免疫分析法D.荧光免疫分析法E.微生物学方法正确答案：A3.被肝药酶代谢的药物与肝药酶诱导剂合用后,可使：()A.其原有效应减弱B.其原有效应增强C.产生新的效应D.其原有效应不变E.其原有效应被消除正确答案：A4.应用于药物代谢动力学研究的统计矩分析,是一种非房室的分析方法,它一般适用于体内过程符合下列哪一项的药物？()A.房室B.线性C.非房室D.非线性E.混合性正确答案：B5.药物的吸收与哪个因素无关？()A.给药途径B.溶解性C.药物的剂量D.肝肾功能E.局部血液循环正确答案：C6. I期临床药物代谢动力学试验时，下列的哪条是错误的？()A.目的是探讨药物在人体的体内过程的动态变化B.受试者原则上男性和女性兼有C.年龄在18~45岁为宜D.要签署知情同意书E.一般选择适应证患者进行正确答案：E7.关于药物与血浆蛋白的结合,叙述正确的是：()A.结合是牢固的B.结合后药效增强C.结合特异性高D.结合后暂时失去活性E.结合率高的药物排泄快正确答案：D8.有关药物从肾脏排泄的正确叙述是：()A.改变尿液pH可改变药物的排泄速度B.与血浆蛋白结合的药物易从肾小球滤过C.解离的药物易从肾小管重吸收D.药物的排泄与尿液pH无关E.药物的血浆浓度与尿液中的浓度相等正确答案：A9. SFDA推荐的首选的生物等效性的评价方法为：()A.体外研究法B.体内研究法C.药动学评价方法D.药效学评价方法E.临床比较试验法正确答案：C10.药物代谢动力学对受试者例数的要求是每个剂量组：()A.5〜7例B.6〜10例C.10〜17例D.8〜12例E.7〜9例正确答案：D11.按t1/2恒量反复给药时,为快速达到稳态血药浓度可：()A.首剂量加倍B.首剂量增加3倍C.连续恒速静脉滴注D.增加每次给药量E.增加给药量次数正确答案：A12.下列生物转化方式不是I相反应的是()A.芳香族的羟基化B.醛的脱氢反应C.水合氯醛的还原反应D.葡糖醛酸结合E.水解反应正确答案：D13.地高辛t1/2为36h,每天给维持量，达稳态血药浓度的时间约为:()A.2dB.3dC.5dD.7dE.4d正确答案：D14.药物经肝脏代谢转化后均：()A.分子变小B.化学结构发性改变C.活性消失D.经胆汁排泄E.脂/水分布系数增大正确答案：B15.某弱碱性药在pH 5. 0时，它的非解离部分为90. 9%,该药的pKa接近哪个数值？()A.2B.3C. 4D.5E.6正确答案：C16.药物代谢动力学研究中,下列采样点数目哪个是符合标准的？()A.10B.7C.9D.12E.8正确答案：D17.关于药物简单扩散的叙述,错误的是：()A.受药物相对分子质量大小、脂溶性、极性的影响B.顺浓度梯度转运C.不受饱和限速与竞争性抑制的影响D.当细胞膜两侧药物浓度平衡时转运达平衡E. 不消耗能量而需要载体正确答案：E18.对于静脉注射后，具有单室模型特征的药物的t1/2等于哪一常数与MRTiv之积？()A.1．693B.2．693C.0．346D.1．346E.0．693正确答案：E19.零阶矩的数学表达式为：()A.AUC0-n+入B.AUC0-n+cn •人C.AUC0f n+cn 入D.AUC0 - n+cnE.AUC0 -8+g正确答案：C20.通常不应用下列哪个参数来衡量吸收程度和速度?()A.峰时间B.峰浓度C.药时曲线下面积D.生物利用度E. 以上都不是正确答案：E二、简答题(共4道试题，共40分。
2016年12月六级真题(第2套)(答案)
2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第2套）Part I Writing审题思路这是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文。
本篇写作话题innovation(创新)一直以来都是个热点话题。
根据写作要求，范文应分三段展开论述，且写作重点应该放在阐述创新的重要性和培养创新的方法上。
联系实际可知，创新对于国家和个人都有重要意义，如何培养创新精神也应该是两方面共同努力的结果。
写作提纲一、引出话题并阐述创新的重要性1. 对社会的重要性（Innovation, significance, promote, advancement, society）2. 对个人的重要意义（essential quality, success, progress, possible, indulged in conservatism, stagnant）二、培养创新精神的措施1. 国家鼓励创新（government, encourage innovation, foster, continuous learning, breakthroughs）2. 个人增加知识储备（individuals, on rich, knowledge reserves, different methods, solving a problem）三、得出结论1. 牢记创新的重要性（commit it to our memory, significance）2. 在日常生活中培养创新精神（cultivate, habit, applying new thoughts, practice）高分范文My View on Innovation①I’m not sure if you have heard one of Steve Jobs’famous remarks, “Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower”, which stresses the significance of innovation. ②It goes without saying that innovation can promote the advancement of society and is the most essential quality for anyone who wants to achieve success. ③With innovation, any progress will be possible; however, once indulged in conservatism, everything will remain stagnant.④Therefore, by some means or other we must come to know how to be innovative. ⑤On the one hand, from the standpoint of a nation, the government should encourage innovation and foster the mindset of continuous learning. ⑥Only by doing this can our nation achieve new breakthroughs in all walks of life. ⑦On the other hand, from the perspective of individuals, we should enrich our knowledge reserves and arm ourselves with up-to-date knowledge. ⑧Only when we are equipped with vast stores of knowledge can we think out different methods when solving a problem.⑨We should always commit it to our memory that innovation is of great significance to us all. ⑩In our daily life, we need to cultivate the habit of applying new thoughts and methods into practice.精彩点评①引用乔布斯的名言引出本文主题——创新，并概述创新的重要意义。
2016年12月西南大学网络与继续教育学院《高等数学》[9102]大作业机考答案
![2016年12月西南大学网络与继续教育学院《高等数学》[9102]大作业机考答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bf025e00b90d6c85ec3ac641.png)
(2)设F(x)=f(x)×g(x).如果f(x)和g(x)都是偶函数,则F(-x)=f(-x)×g(-x)=f(x)×g(x)=F(x),
所以F(x)为偶函数,即两个偶函数的积是偶函数。
如果f(x)和g(x)都是奇函数,则F(-x)=f(-x)×g(-x)=[-f(x)][-g(x)]=f(x)×g(x)=F(x),
图1
三，求由下列方程所确定的隐函数y的导数 （20分）
(1)y22xy90
(2)x3y33axy0
(3)xyexy
(4)y1xey
四，注水入深8m上顶直径8m的正圆锥形容器中其速率为4m2/min当水深为5m时其表面上升的速度为多少？（20分）
五，甲船以6km/h的速率向东行驶乙船以8km/h的速率向南行驶在中午十二点正乙船位于甲船之北16km处问下午一点正两船相离的速率为多少?（20分）
(2)两个偶函数的乘积是偶函数两个奇函数的乘积是偶函数偶函数与奇函数的乘积是奇函数
证明(1)设F(x)=f(x)+g(x).如果f(x)和g(x)都是偶函数,则F(-x)=f(-x)+g(-x)=f(x)+g(x)=F(x),
所以F(x)为偶函数,即两个偶函数的和是偶函数。
如果f(x)和g(x)都是奇函数,则F(-x)=f(-x)+g(-x)=-f(x)-g(x)=-F(x),
西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷
类别：网教专业：工程造价，建筑工程技术2016年12月
课程名称【编号】：9102【高等数学】A卷
大作业满分：100分
注意：请从下列六道大题中选作五道。
一，设下面所考虑的函数都是定义在对称区间(ll)上的证明（20分）
XXX2016年12月考试《急危重症护理学》考查课试题
XXX2016年12月考试《急危重症护理学》考查课试题XXX2016年12月考试《急危重症护理学》考查课试题一、单选题（共20道试题，共20分。
）1.肾上腺素作为心肺复苏的首选药物在使用中描述正确的是（）。
A. 1mg静脉推注，每3～5分钟1次B. 0．5mg静脉推注，每3～5分钟1次C. 1mg静脉推注，每1分钟1次D. 1mg静脉推注，每10分钟1次E. 0．5mg静脉推注，每10分钟1次正确答案：A2.判断心肺复苏有效的指标应除外（）。
A.瞳孔由大变小B.每次按压可触及颈动脉搏动C.尿量增加D.出现睫毛反射E.面色由紫绀转为红润正确答案：C3.如（），即已进入休克状态，属严重大量出血，需积极抢救。
A.收缩压低于100mmHg，心率大于120次／minB.收缩压高于90mmHg，心率大于120次／minC.收缩压低于60mmHg，心率小于120次／minD.收缩压低于90mmHg，心率大于120次／minE.缩短压低于90mmHg，心率小于120次／min正确谜底：D4.呼吸机高压报警常见的缘故原由有（）。
A.气道中分泌物增加、气管痉挛B.人工气道和呼吸机管道系统连接不紧漏气C.管道中积水D.患者咳嗽E.患者与呼吸机相对抗正确谜底：B5.产生以下哪种情形时，机械通气大概使病情加重（）。
A.气胸以及纵隔气肿未行闭式引流B. COPD呈现肺性脑病C.急性阿片类药物中毒后呼吸抑制D. ARDSE.重症肺炎归并呼吸衰竭正确谜底：AB.尖端扭转性室性心动过速C.阵发性室上性心动过速D.心房扑动E.心房颤动正确谜底：B7.腹部创伤伴随休克的患者到达急诊后，首先应该（）。
A.立即请急会诊B.立刻行X线、B超检查，确定伤情C.立即建立静脉通道，补充血容量D.应用血管活性药物E.立即作好术前准备正确答案：C8.男性45岁，从2米高处摔下，右胸着地。
体格检查：神清，呼吸34次／分，心率100次／分，血压130／75 mmHg，右胸壁畸形，无伤口，出现反常呼吸，双肺呼吸音粗，无干湿啰音，身体其余部分无损伤。
2016年12月英语b级考试试题及答案
2016年12月英语b级考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A) He is reading a book.B) He is listening to music.C) He is watching TV.D) He is doing homework.答案：C2. How much is the shirt?A) $10.B) $20.C) $30.D) $40.答案：B3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A) In a restaurant.B) In a library.C) In a classroom.D) In a park.答案：A4. What does the woman mean?A) She doesn't like the weather.B) She is looking forward to the weekend.C) She is busy with her work.D) She is tired of her job.答案：B5. Why is the man late?A) He got up late.B) He missed the bus.C) He got lost on the way.D) He had a traffic accident.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The passage discusses the benefits of exercise. It mentions that regular exercise can improve physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Exercise is good for physical health.B) Exercise can improve mental health.C) Exercise can enhance the quality of life.D) All of the above.答案：D7. What does the passage suggest about the frequency of exercise?A) It should be done daily.B) It should be done at least three times a week.C) It should be done once a week.D) It depends on the individual.答案：BPassage 2The passage talks about the importance of a balanced diet. It explains that a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can contribute to a healthy lifestyle.8. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To promote a balanced diet.B) To encourage eating more fruits and vegetables.C) To discourage the consumption of processed foods.D) To highlight the dangers of an unhealthy diet.答案：A9. According to the passage, which of the following is a key component of a balanced diet?A) Processed foods.B) Fast food.C) Whole grains.D) Sugary drinks.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）The passage is about a young man named Tom who decides to travel around the world after graduating from college. He learns valuable life lessons during his journey.10. What did Tom do after he graduated?A) He started a business.B) He got a job.C) He traveled around the world.D) He went back to school.答案：C11. What was Tom's initial reaction to the trip?A) He was excited.B) He was scared.C) He was indifferent.D) He was regretful.答案：A12. What did Tom learn from his travels?A) How to make money.B) How to be more independent.C) How to cook.D) How to speak a new language.答案：B13. What was the most memorable experience for Tom?A) Meeting new people.B) Visiting famous landmarks.C) Learning a new culture.D) Overcoming a challenge.答案：D14. How did Tom feel at the end of his trip?A) He was sad to leave.B) He was ready to go home.C) He was eager to start a new job.D) He was unsure about his future.答案：B四、翻译（共30分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.15. "The early bird catches the worm."答案：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
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2016年12月河北省普通高中学业水平考试语文试卷一、现代文阅读（20分）（一）阅读下面的文字，完成1-2题。
当局者迷，旁观者清——艺术和实际人生的距离有几件事我觉得很有趣味，不知道你有同感没有？北方人初看到西湖，平原人初看到峨嵋，即使审美力薄弱的村夫，也惊讶它们的奇景；但生长在西湖或峨嵋的人除了以居近名胜自豪以外，一心里往往觉得西湖扣峨嵋实在也不过如此。
新奇的地方都比熟悉的地方美，东方人初到西方，或是西方人初到东方，都往往觉得面前景物处处值得玩味。
本地人自以为不合时尚的服装和举动，在外方人看来，却往往有一种美的意昧。
种田人常羡幕读书人．读书人也常羡慕种田人。
读陶渊明的诗，我们常感到农人的生活真是理想的生活，可是农人在烈日寒风中耕作时所饱尝的滋味，绝不似陶渊明所描写的那样闲逸。
这些经验你一定也注意过。
它们是什么缘故呢?这全是观点和态度的差别。
看倒影，看过去，看旁人的境遇，看稀奇的景物，都好比站在陆地上远看海雾，不受实际的切身利害牵绊，能安闲自在地玩味目前美妙的景致。
看正身，看现在，看自己的境遇，看习见的景物，都好比乘海船遇着海雾，只知它妨碍呼吸，只嫌它耽误程期、预兆危险，没有心思击玩味它的美妙。
持实用的态度看事物，它们都只是实际生活的工具或障碍物，都只能引起欲念或嫌恶。
要见出事物本身的美，我们一定要从实用世界跳开，以‚无所为而为‛的精神欣赏它们本身的形象。
总而言之，美和实际人生有一定距离，要见出事物本身的美，须把它摆在适当的距离去看。
同理，习见的环境都已变成实用的工具，游历新境时最容易见出事物的美，在崭新的环境中，我还没有认识事物实用的意义，事物还没有变成实用的工具，一条街还只是一条街，而不是到某银行或某酒店的指路标，所以我能见出它们本身的美。
一般人迫于实际生活的需要，都把利害认得太真，不能站在适当的距离之外去看人生世相，于是这丰富华严的世界，除了可效用于饮食男女的营求之外，便无其他意义。
我说‚距离‛时总不忘冠上‚适当的‛三个字，这是要注意的。
‚距离‛可能太过，可能不及。
艺术一方面要能使人从实际生活牵绊中解放出来，一方面也要使人能了解，能欣赏。
‚距离‛不及，容易使人回到实用世界；‚距离‛太远，又容易使人无法进入审美境界。
许多人欢喜从道德的观点来谈文艺，从韩昌黎的‚文以载道‛说起，一直到现代‚革命文学‛以文学为宣传的工具止，都是把艺术硬拉回到实用的世界里去。
他们不知道道德是实际人生的规范，而艺术是与实际人生有距离的。
（摘自朱光潜《谈美》，有删节）l．下列关于“艺术和实际人生的距离”的表述，不符合．．．原文意思的一项是（2分）A．美和实际人生有空间、时间、行业、心理等方面的距离，要见出事物本身的美，须把它放到适当的距离去看。
B．在崭新的环境中，人们还没有认识事物实用的意义，事物还没有变成实用的工具，就一定能见出它们本身的美。
C．一般人迫于实际生活的需要，把利害看得太认真，不能站在适当的距离之外去看人生世相，便失去了审美的意义。
D．审美对象要与实际人生有适当的距离，距离不及，容易使人回到实用世界；距离太答案：B“就一定能见出它们本身的美”错。
远，又容存易使人无法进入审美境界。
2．下列表述，不符合．．．原文意思的一项是（2分）A．看稀奇的景物，好比站在陆地上远看海雾，不受实际的牵绊，能欣赏到其中的美。
B．持实用的态度看事物，它们都只是实际生活的工具或障碍物，因此不能产生美感。
C．“文以载道”是从道德的观点谈艺术，因此作者反对杷道德作为实际人生的规范。
D．艺术与实际人生之问要有“适当的距离”，而这正是使人产生美感的重要条件。
答案：C “，因此作者反对杷道德作为实际人生的规范”错（二）阅读下面的文字，完成3—6题。
较量在她读旧金山州且大学期间，家里发生了变故。
父亲受到一个叫斯科特的美国商人的怂恿，与他合伙投资开了一家电子公司。
结果，这一切都是斯科特精心布臵的陷阱。
斯科特转移走父亲所有的投资资金，宣布公司破产倒闭。
父亲血本无归，十几家律师事务所不愿意接手父亲的案子，因为没有抓住斯科特转移资金的把柄。
为了还债，一家人只好搬迁到一处不足80平方米的出租房里住下。
她大学没有毕业，迫于生活压力，在一家建筑公司找到一份工作。
上班头一无，父亲就严肃地告诫她：‚在美国这样竞争激烈的社会里，我们虽然被别人骗了，但我们还是要恪守职业道德……‛她一直遵循父亲的那句话做事情。
她赢得了上司的信任，被调到公司职业道德培训分公司工作，专职培训新上岗人员的职业道德规范。
她巧妙地把儒家思想融入培训课中，在职业道德培训中声名鹊起，人们都亲切地称呼她为‚孔子女孩‛。
一天，让她意想不到的是，邀请她的竟然是让她父亲倾家荡产的骗子斯科特。
她当时很踌躇，不知道满肚子坏水的他又要耍什么新花样。
斯科特见她沉吟不语，仿佛看出她的心思，嬉皮笑脸地说：‚如果你不能接受我的邀请，说明你也没有什么职业道德，你还被人们誉为什么‘孔子女孩’，简直虚伪透顶……‛她最后答应了对方的邀请。
培训进行得一如既往地顺利，由于连续举办了十几场，佣金达到了十几万美元。
她当时很担忧，怕斯科特又故技重演，会找各种借口和理由来赖账。
然而，培训结束，她的担忧真一扫而光——斯科特的支票竟然很快到账了。
只是，本来只有12万美元的酬金，支票上竟然写的是21万美元，对方显然弄错了，而且没有察觉。
像这种情况，她完全可以把支票不动声色地收下来，因为，就算追究下来，上到法庭，对方也会吃哑巴亏，就像当年斯科特对待她的父亲一样。
然而接到支票的那一刻，她毫不犹豫拨打了斯科特的电话，约他会面。
在一间餐厅里，她把那张21万美元的支票郑重地送到斯科特手中，微笑着解释：‚斯科特先生，你把支票写错了。
不是21万美元，而是12万美元，请重新填写一张给我。
‛斯科特惊讶地看着她，嘴巴张开老大，说不出一句话。
就在这时，她的身后传来欢愉的掌声，一位电视台主持人拿着话筒走来。
原来，这一切都是斯科特处心积虑策划的阴谋——他故意写错支票，并请来了当地电视台的主持人做见证人。
他料定，当她收到他的支票，一定会想起她父亲遭遇的那件事，把那笔支票不声不响地收下。
那样一来，他就可以把她的‚孔子女孩‛的形象彻底损毁。
可斯科特万万没有想到，她会把那张21万美元的支票完璧归赵。
正是斯科特精心策划的阴谋和圈套帮了她大忙，电视台一播放，她所就职的那家培训公司也因此声名鹊起，在美国同行中获得一致认可。
事后，她说：‚一张支票，21和12两个数字，不但是自己言行一致的人格彰显，更是自己的灵魂对职业道德的深层解读。
作为华夏血脉延续的一员，这是我对孔子文化最生动的注解，也是对孔子文化的发扬光大的。
‛后来，她的职业道德培训班在美国白宫举办。
这个姑娘，叫韩辛。
（选自《记者观察》）3．下列对韩辛形象的概括，不正确．．．的一项是（2 分）A．韩辛秉承家教，传承儒家文化，而且能巧妙地把儒家思想融入到培训课中，大力弘扬了民族精神文化。
B．韩辛恪守职业道德，面对让父亲倾家荡产的骗子斯科特的“邀请”，她没有回绝，并且一连举办了十几场培训。
C．韩辛了解斯科特的人品，小心谨慎，在公开场合约见斯科特，而且请来电视台主持人作证，最终才没有上当。
D．韩辛坚守诚信，以德报怨，毅然返还斯科特有意写错的支票，坚决不收取多余的酬金，用行动诠释了儒家传统文化。
答案：C 不是韩辛请来电视台主持人作证4．下列关于斯科特形象的作用，分析不恰当的两项．．．．．．是（4 分）A．斯科特阴险狡猾，骗走合伙人的财产，对主人公的诚信人格起到了反衬作用。
B．斯科特是贯穿文章始终的重要人物，他欺诈父亲，又诱骗女儿，是这篇文章的线索。
C．斯科特以欺诈的手段对待华人，文章借以反映了中美两国在职业道德上的巨大差异。
D．斯科特给父亲布陷阱，给女儿设圈套，他的行为一步步推动了故事情节的发展。
答案：B C 解析：B”文章的线索”错。
C “反映了中美两国”错。
5．下列对文章内容的理解，不．正．确的两项．．．．是（5 分）A．父亲告诫韩辛的话，既体现了家庭对孔子文化的传承，又成为她的职业信条，更是她职业辉煌的基础。
B．斯科特邀请韩辛，韩辛由踌躇到答应，由担忧到多得再到退款，平铺直叙，勾勒粗犷，却很感人。
C．电视台主持人是斯科特之卑劣与韩辛之高尚的见证，电视台的报道则成了韩辛事业走向辉煌的助推器。
D．文章结尾两段，深化了主题，而且点明韩辛事业能走向辉煌，唯一原因就是对孔子文化的发扬光大。
答案：BD6．下列对这篇文章的赏析，不正确的两项．．．．．．是（5分）A．对比是半文的显著特点，比如父亲破产与韩辛事业辉煌，斯科特欺诈与韩辛诚信，在对比中人物形象更加鲜明。
B．韩辛所在的培训公司名声大振，她的职业道德培训班在美国白宫举办，说明了优秀的民族文化是没有国界的。
C．文章在结尾点明主人公的成就与姓名，突出她言行一致且人格伟大，事业更上层楼，有很强的震撼力，发人深思。
D．从韩辛大学辍学、就业到事业一步步走向辉煌的成长经历来看，在美国工作并不看重能力，看重的反倒是道德品质。
E．韩父的破产与韩辛的成功，都拜斯科特‘所赐”，从他身上可以看到美国社会充斥着欺诈等违背职业道德的现象。
答案：DE D”在美国工作并不看重能力，看重的反倒是道德品质”错。
E“从他身上可以看到美国社会充”错。
二、古诗文阅读（1 6分）（一）阅读下面韵文言文，完成7-11题。
杜诗字君公，河内汲人也，少有才能，仕郡功曹，有公平称。
更始时，辟．大司马府。
建武．．元年，岁中三迁为侍御史，安集洛阳。
时将军萧广放纵兵士，暴横民间，百姓惶扰。
诗敕晓不改，遂格杀广，还以状闻。
世祖召见，赐以棨戟，复使之河东，诛降逆贼杨异等。
诗到大阳，闻贼规欲北渡，乃与长史急焚其船，部勒郡兵，将突骑趁击，斩异等，贼遂剪灭。
拜．成皋令，视事三岁，举政尤异。
再迁为沛郡都尉，转汝南都尉，所在称治。
七年，迁南阳太守。
性节俭而政治清平，以诛暴立威，善于计略，省爱民役。
造作水排，铸为农器，用力少，见功多，百姓便之。
又修治陂池，广拓土田，郡内比室殷足。
时人方于召信臣，故南阳为之语曰：‚前有召父，后有杜母‛。
诗自以无劳，不安久居大郡，求欲降避功臣。
乃上疏．曰：‚陛下诚宜虚缺数郡，以俊振旅之臣，重复厚赏，加于久役之士。
如此，缘边屯戍之师，竞而忘死，乘城拒塞之吏，不辞其劳，则烽火精明，守战坚固。
圣王之政，必因人心。
今猥用愚薄，塞功臣之望，诚非其宜。
臣诗伏自惟忖，本以史吏一介之才，遭陛下创制大业，贤俊在外，空乏之间，超受大恩，牧养不称，奉职无效，久窃禄位，令功臣怀愠，诚惶诚恐。
八年，上书乞避功德，陛下殊恩，未许放退。
臣诗蒙恩尤深，义不敢苟冒虚请，诚不胜至愿，愿退大郡，受小职。
及臣齿壮，力能经营剧事，如使臣诗必有补益，复受大位，虽析圭授爵，所不辞也。
惟陛下哀矜．! ‛帝惜其能，遂不许之。