美国高中生必须掌握的100个单词
高中3500个必背英语单词
高中3500个必背英语单词Aabandon v.放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard ad.在船、飞机上abolish v.废除about ad. 大约；到处；四处above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a.完全的absorb v. 吸收abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的，充裕的abuse v.滥用。
虐待academic a.学院的，学术的academy n.专科院校，学会accelerate v.加速，促进accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道，入门，接近accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accomplish v.完成according . 按照，根据accumulate v.积聚，堆积accurate a.正确的，精确的accuse v. 控告accustomed n. 习惯的account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得acid a.酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得，学到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v . 适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾的，入迷的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a.适当的，足够的adjust v.调整，使。
高中必掌握高频英语词汇大全-可打印
高中必掌握高频英语词汇大全1、oxygen n.氧，氧气2、belly n.腹部，胃3、technical adj.技术的，工艺的4、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换5、happiness n.幸福；满足6、otherwise adv.另外，要不然7、production n.产品；产量8、artist n.艺术家，美术家9、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理10、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮11、scene n.情景；景色12、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视13、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏14、budget n.预算15、poet n.诗人16、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施17、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的18、bite vt.咬，叮，螫19、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考20、variety n.多样化，种类21、verb n.动词22、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于23、slightly adv.轻微地24、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖25、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号26、goal n.球门，得分，目的27、apartment n.一套公寓房间28、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕29、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻30、unite vi.联合vt.使联合31、familiar adj.熟悉的32、obtain vt.获得33、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失34、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用35、slight adj.细长的；轻微的36、importance n.重要性37、grocer n.杂货商38、broadcast n.广播，播音39、deserve vt.应受，值得40、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的41、reception adj.接待；接待处42、adapt vt.使适应，改编43、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮44、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花45、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换46、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性47、type n.类型vi.打字48、elect vt.选举，推选49、shot n.射击，发射；投篮50、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的51、deadline n. 最终期限52、track n.行踪，路径；轨道53、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息54、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道55、inform vt.通知，向…报告56、platform n.站台，讲台57、witness n.证据；证人vt.目击58、lately adv.最近59、studio n.工作室，播音室60、atmosphere n.大气，气氛61、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求62、basis n.基础，根据63、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向64、ray n.光线；射线65、differ vi.不同，相异66、communist n.共产党员67、midday n.中午68、recommend vt.推荐69、merely adv.仅仅，只不过70、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿71、liberate vt.解放，释放72、lifetime n.终身73、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平74、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的75、seaside n.海边76、remove vt.移动；搬迁77、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求78、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报79、determine vt.决定，决心80、found vt.创立，创办81、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结82、profit n.利润vi.得益83、outer adj.外部的，外面的84、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应85、sunset n.日落86、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译87、limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制88、split vt.劈开89、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓90、reading n.阅读；读物91、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气92、disagree vi.不同意；不一致93、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚94、aspect n.方面，样子，外表95、arrival n.到达，到达者96、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的97、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织98、amount n.总数，数量，和99、assistant n.助手，助教100、obey vt.顺从vi.服从101、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的102、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪103、content adj.满意的，满足的104、nationality n.国籍，民族105、best adj.最好的106、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋107、shadow n.阴影，影子108、midnight n.午夜109、league n.同盟，联盟110、expert n.专家a.熟练的111、scholarship n.奖学金112、challenge n.挑战113、fountain n.泉水，喷泉114、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的115、convenient adj.便利的，方便的116、cock n.公鸡，龙头117、reliable adj.可靠的118、senior adj.年长者；资格老的119、downtown adv. 在市区，往市区120、principle n.原则，原理121、audience n.听众，观众122、port n.港口123、maximum n.最大量a.最大的124、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻125、actress n.女演员126、ladder n.梯子127、architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样128、fairly adv.相当，公平地129、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动130、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒131、customer n.顾客，主顾132、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起133、performance n.履行；表演；表现134、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准135、sex n.性别，性136、section n.切片；部门；章节137、satisfaction n.满意138、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰139、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的140、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理141、immediate adj.立即的，直接的142、exact adj.确切的，精确的143、variety n.多样化，种类144、exist vi.存在，生存145、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的146、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏147、dictation n.口授148、harbour n.港149、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地150、therefore adv.因此，所以151、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅152、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用153、exciting adj.令人兴奋的154、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭155、republic n.共和国156、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论157、adult n.成年人adj.成年的158、aside adv.在旁边，到旁边159、drown v.溺死160、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地161、oral adj.口头的162、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合163、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调164、lately adv.最近165、would aux.将；愿意166、loss n.遗失；失败；损失167、urban adj.都市的168、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴169、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报170、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶171、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会172、central adj.中心的，主要的173、power n.能力；电力；权力174、analyze vt.分析，分解，解析175、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节176、solar adj.太阳的，日光的177、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然178、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼179、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想180、promote vt.促进，提升；推销181、aid n.帮助，救护，助手182、haircut n.理发；发型，发式183、pattern n.式样，模型184、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现185、persuade vt.说服186、participate vi.参与，参加187、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物188、remind vt.提醒189、highway n.公路，大路190、telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报191、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取192、farther adv.更远地a.更远的193、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的194、native adj.本土的n.本地人195、television n.电视，电视机196、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的197、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行198、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能199、ought aux.应该200、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿201、entire adj.全部的，彻底的202、chief adj.主要的，首席的203、possession n.财产204、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的205、insert vt.插入，嵌入206、announce vt.宣布，发表207、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼208、export vt.输出，出口209、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰210、defend vt.保卫，防守211、speak的过去分词212、slim adj.细长的，微小的213、equipment n.装备，设备，配备214、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的215、vehicle n.车辆216、mountainous adj.多山的217、defence n.防御，辩护218、modest adj.谦虚的219、respond vi.回答；响应220、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失221、construction n.建造，建筑物222、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的223、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾224、badminton n.羽毛球225、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶226、indeed adv.真正地，确实227、loose adj.宽松的；自由的228、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声229、typical adj.典型的，代表性的230、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的231、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属232、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的233、relate vt.联系234、explore vt.vi.探险，探索235、insect n.昆虫236、fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒237、graduation n.毕业238、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸239、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办240、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死241、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的242、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)243、steel n.钢244、range vi.变动，变化n.范围245、institute n.研究所，学院246、fax n.vt. 传真247、case n.情况，事实，病例248、impress vt.给…深刻印象249、billion num.十亿250、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出251、vote n.选举，投票252、particular adj.特殊的，特定的253、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望254、clothing n.衣服255、forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示256、staff n.全体工作人员257、castle n.城堡258、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶259、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语260、interpreter n.翻译261、drawing n.绘画262、department n.部，司，局，处，系263、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心264、debate n.vi.争论，辩论265、electricity n.电，电流266、signal n.信号vi.发信号267、decrease vi.n.减少268、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服269、reality n.现实；真实270、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿271、mental adj.智力的；精神的272、insect n.昆虫273、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的274、teenager n.青少年275、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏276、shore n.滨，岸277、shortcoming n.短处，缺点278、behave vi.表现，举止279、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的280、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草281、mankind n.人类282、minimum n.最小量a.最小的283、darkness n.黑暗284、tractor n.拖拉机285、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近286、secure adj.安全的287、lightning n.闪电288、observe vt.观察，注意到289、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上290、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监291、complex adj.结合的，复杂的292、disaster n.灾难293、diagram n.图解，图表，简图294、blank adj.空白的n.空白295、passer-by n. 过路人296、document n.公文，文件297、professor n.教授298、spoken adj. 口头讲的，口语的299、revise vt.校订，修改300、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人301、niece n.侄女，外甥女302、altogether adv.完全，总而言之303、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕304、oppose vt.反对，反抗305、religion n.宗教信仰306、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽307、goods n.货物，商品308、clerk n.店员，办事员，职员11。
美国最常用英语词汇整理
美国最常用英语词汇整理美国最常用英语词汇整理想去美国的人，一定要多积累一些美国的常用词汇，下面店铺为大家带来了美国最常用英语词汇整理，欢迎大家阅读，希望能够帮助到大家。
1.disDis其实是disrespect这个词的简略形式，意思是不尊重，不重视。
这个词起先用在rap music绕舌音乐中。
演唱的人以快速强烈的节奏说唱词。
近年来青少年中风行绕舌音乐，于是他们就在日常交谈中借用了dis这个词。
例如：I was supposed to meet these guys in front of MacDonald's at noon, but nobody showed up. What happened I don't know but may be they dissed me by going some place else without telling me.我和这些人约定中午在麦当劳快餐店门前碰头，但是他们连影儿都不见。
我不清楚他们究竟是怎么回事。
他们可能根本没把我放在眼里，所以去了别的地方都没跟我说一声。
2.propsDis的反义词。
Props意思是尊重，它是proper respect 的简略形式。
青少年常用props这个词来恭维某人或者某人的作为，要注意的是刚才学的dis通常当动词，而props却是名词。
例如：I really have to give you a lot of props. No one could have done a better job with this assignment. Our professor has to be more than impressed. You'll get an A for sure I think.我可真佩服你。
这个作业谁也不可能比你做得更出色的了。
我们那位教授一定大为赞赏。
我肯定你将得到A。
句中的give you a lot of props 意思是非常佩服你。
美国初高中必须掌握的一百单词
The100words100 Words Almost Everyone Mixes Up or Manglesby the Editors of the American Heritage® DictionariesDo you know the difference between phase and faze? If asked, would you be able to keep baleful and baneful straight? If not, don’t worry—you’re in good company. From homophones to homographs to misheard sayings, speakers of the English language must confront a number of tricky exceptions and frustrating pitfalls. The next time you want to use a clever turn of phrase, rest assured that you won’t have to wish it unsaid. Master some of the most common obstacles and avoid embarrassing missteps by taking your cue from 100 Words Almost Everyone Mixes Up or Mangles.About the BookAt one time or another we抳e all suffered the embarrassment of having our remarks corrected by a family member, friend, colleague, or stranger. 100 Words Almost Everyone Mixes Up or Mangles presents fifty pairs of words that people have trouble getting right and keeping straight ?words that tend to get corrected when we抮e least expecting it.These words include near-synonyms, which are words with subtle but important distinctions in meaning, like baleful and baneful, and effectual and efficacious. Other pairings bring together notorious sound-alikes, like faze (bother) and phase (stage), pour (put in fluid) and pore (read closely), and waive (forgo) and wave (say hello). 100 Words Almost Everyone Mixes Up or Mangles also addresses some classic spelling blunders and 搉onwords?that are often overlooked but should be treated with suspicion, such as beyond the pail, free reign, injust, and run the gambit.Each word is followed by its definition and pronunciation, and most have etymologies explaining the word抯origin. The mix-ups themselves are described in engaging notes that provide clear solutions to help readers avoid making needless, uncomfortable gaffes in the future.100 Words Almost Everyone Mixes Up or Mangles gives readers the opportunity to improve their conversation and their command of words and phrases that are often heard but rarely well expressed.Here is a complete list of the words in 100 Words Almost Everyone Mixes Up or Mangles:adherence adhesion adopted adoptive amendbalefulbanefulbeyond the palecachecachetcondemncongenitalcontemncontemptiblecontemptuousdelegatedeprecate depreciate distinct distinctive emend energize enervate exceptionable exceptional expedient expeditious faze flounder founderfree rein gambit gamutgibegottengybehistoric historicalhoardhordeinjusticejibe1jibe2jibe3jivelendloadloanlodemajoritymasterfulmasterlymilitatemitigateno holds barredoldolderordinanceordnancepassedpastpeaceperemptoryphasepiecepluralityporepourpracticablepracticalpreemptiverationalerationalizationrelegaterepressrestiverestlessshinedshonesleight of handslew1slew2slew3slough1slough2sluesuppresstenanttenetthroetoe the lineunexceptionableunexceptionalunjustvenalvenialwaivewanglewavewrangle100 Words Every Middle Schooler Should Knowby the Editors of the American Heritage® DictionariesTo do well as they move on in their school careers, middle school students must become able readers and convincing writers. This book presents 100 words that students are sure to encounter in middle school. The words have dictionary definitions and are shown in quotations from books that students read in school and include on their lists of favorites. Many of the most distinguished and popular young-adult authors are quoted, from Lois Lowry and Jerry Spinelli to J.K. Rowling and Wilson Rawls. Students will see why these authors chose these words, and why knowing these words can make such a difference!About the BookMiddle school presents students with new challenges as they make the leap from childhood to adolescence and prepare to step into a broader world. The subjects at school are more demanding, teachers have higher expectations, and homework multiplies.One thing parents can do to help their kids negotiate this often-daunting transition is to equip them with a well-rounded and robust vocabulary. Knowing more sophisticated words梬hat they mean, how to spell and pronounce them梞akes reading easier and writing more expressive.This book focuses on words that students are sure to encounter in the middle school grades. Each word has a dictionary definition and a pronunciation and appears in atleast one quotation. Authors quoted include young-adult favorites such as J. K. Rowling, Lois Lowry, Jerry Spinelli, and Gary Soto. Students will discover why these authors have chosen these words, and will see what a difference the right word can make.If students are attentive and persistent in their reading, soon they will be writing with gusto and zeal!Here is a complete list of the words in 100 Words Every Middle Schooler Should Know:adversary apprehensive attentive barricade brackish circumference concoction contortion cunning defiance destination disdain dispel egregious emerge exasperation falter fragrance grueling habitation headway illuminate imperious jargonjut knollmalleablemeandermisgivingsmonotonousmusterobscureoutlandishpertinentprecipicepristinereclusereplenishrestitutionscarcityserenitysomberstaminaswaggertactictranslucentunsightlyvigilantwaftweatheraplombaptitudebanishbluffbrandishcommotionconspicuouscounterdebrisdeftdiminishdismaleavesdropemberengrossexhilarateforesightfurtivegustohastenigniteimpendingjabberjostlekindleluminousmaterializemeticulousmomentummultitudenarrateominouspersistentpotentialpristinequellrecuperaterepugnantsabotagescurrysociablespecimensubsideswarmterseuncannyversatilevulnerablewaverzeal100 Words for Foodiesby the Editors of the American Heritage® DictionariesAmericans love talking about food almost as much as they love eating it, and to describe it, the English language serves up an impressive spread of fascinating words. Each entry has a definition and pronunciation. Some entries are enhanced with recipes, and others have word history notes that tell surprising back-stories. Hip and informative, 100 Words for Foodies is one delight youwon’t be able to resist. Take it to your next dinner party and you’ll see smiles all around.?About the BookAmericans today relish foods from nearly all of the world抯 cultures, and perhaps no area of English vocabulary hails from such a wide array of languages as the words we use for the things we eat.The 100 words in this book span the gamut of cooking and dining梖rom ingredients to preparation to serving. The words were selected for their interesting meanings, their delightful sounds, and their marvelous histories.Seasoned with mouthwatering recipes and delectable notes that explain where the words come from, 100 Words for Foodies is the perfect gift for that food lover in your life.Here is a complete list of the words in 100 Words for Foodies:aioliarrabbiata bacalaobeignetbiryani bruschetta cardamom chaatchayote chipotlecilantrocroque-monsieur deglaze edamame epazotefarciFlorentinefufugalangalgaram masala gazpacho gremolata hamantasch hoppin?John injera junketkibbehlavashlovagemadeleinemezzalunamolenachonuoc mampawpawpiccatapolentapoutinequahogrissolerouxsancochosobaspecktamaleteffumamiwasabixanthan gumyucaamaranthbaba gannoujbain-mariebialyblanchbulgogicevichechallahchiffonadechoucroutecouscousdahldim sumemulsifyfalafelfenugreekfocacciagado gadoganachegarlicgravlaxhaggishominyinduction cookingjuliennekecap maniskimchilingui鏰maceratemandolinemezzemouthfeelnopalorzophopierogiponzupurslaneramekinrouillesalsashawarmasouvlakitaginetatsoitomalleyvindaloowaterzooiyakitorizabaglione100 Words for Loversby the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionaries100 Words for Lovers provides both would-be and experienced lovers with the right words to get in the mood.?Words used by famous lovers and writers, such as amorous and alluring, beguiling and bewitching, show lovers showering attention, tortured by infatuation, star-crossed, and full of ardor. Illustrated by quotations from poetry, fiction, movie and television scripts, as well as private letters, 100 Words for Lovers will seduce even the most reluctant and coldhearted.?About the BookSpark the interest of that special someone as you share the intimacies and passion of 100 Words for Lovers.?Words used by famous lovers and writers, such as amorous and alluring, beguiling and bewitching, describe the most torrid affairs of the heart, the most tender of romantic feelings, the most intimate, vulnerable moments.?Illustrated by quotations from poetry, fiction, movie and television scripts that show lovers showering attention, tortured by infatuation, star-crossed and full of ardor, 100 Words for Lovers will entrance anyone with the least inclination for romance.Here is a complete list of the words in 100 Words for Lovers:adore affection amorous assignation beloved bewitching blissbuss canoodle charm clandestine companionship constant crush dalliance dishabille embrace enchant entreaty escortflingfluster heartthrob illicit infatuation intimatejealousykissliaisonluridlustrouspalpitatepinerandyravishromancesensualsmittenspurnsuccumbsweetheartsympathythrobtorchtransfiguretrifletrystvowwinyearnaffairalluringardorattentionsbesottedbillet-douxblushcallipygiancaresschastecomelyconjugalcoycutedesireecstasyenamorentranceeroticflameflirtgallantidolizeinamoratainflameintoxicatingjiltlanguorlovelusciousosculationpassionpulchrituderapturousrequiteseductiveserenadesoulmatestar-crossedsultryswoontendernesstitillatetorridtransporttrothvoluptuouswantonwoozaftig100 Words Almost Everyone Mispronouncesby the Editors of the American Heritage® DictionariesThe latest in the best-selling 100 Words?series settles the score on 100 controversies and misconceptions about words with difficult or slippery pronunciations. Each word is presented in dictionary format, with a note explaining the pronunciation problem, how it arose, and why it is controversial. Both fun and informative, this book will appeal to those who don’t want to be the center of attention for the wrong reason.You can hear many of these words pronounced on this podcast.About the BookHow should you pronounce shifty words of French origin, like cadre, forte, and debacle? And what about those daunting words from Greek, like chimera, machination, and gyro? Is it so wrong to pronounce nuclear as if it rhymes with molecular?How you pronounce words can make a big difference—and often for theworse. Most people have painful memories of having their pronunciation corrected at a business meeting or social event, when an effort to make a good impression has backfired. The newest title in the best-selling series, 100 Words Almost Everyone Mispronounces, presents 100 words that people are most likely to mispronounce, or have more than one way of being pronounced, and answers the question, Which way is the right way?Here is a complete list of the words in 100 Words Almost Everyone Mispronounces:acumen affluent antipodes babel boatswain cacophony Celtic chiaroscuro chimera claddagh coitusconchcoup de grâce cumin debacle desultory Diaspora dour epitomeerr flaccidfortegenregyroharasshoveljejunekudosloathmachinationmarquismischievousmoresnicheobliqueoftenpastoralpiña coladaportentousprimerpuerilequietusrespitesalvesherbetstigmatatimbreUranusviscountXhosaaegisalmondasphaltbanalcachecadrechaise longuechicanerychutzpahcoccyxcomptrollerconcupiscencecovertdaiquiridesuetudedetritusdivisiveelegiacepochfeng shuiforbadegeishagnocchiHalley’s comethegemonyimpiouskilnlingerielong-livedmaraschinometastasize moot Neanderthal nuclear oeuvre pacepatinaplethorapotashprocessesquayrepriseribaldschismslothstrophetriathlonvictualwontye100 Words to Make You Sound Greatby the Editors of the American Heritage® DictionariesA new addition to the best-selling 100 Words?series, this book showcases 100 words that some of our most important and beloved communicators have used to great effect in their efforts to make the world a better place. Informative entries and insightful quotations from people of many areas of human endeavor, past and present, work to make this volume a fascinating way to improve and reinforce a varied and versatile vocabulary.About the BookAll great communicators know that the right word can make the difference between rousing and losing an audience, between sounding distinguished and sounding dull.The latest title in the best-selling 100 Words series, 100 Words to Make You Sound Great, presents 100 words that have been put to effective use by presidential greats as well as famous scientists, economists, academics, figures of conscience, and even humorists. Tried and tested by movers and shakers such as Rachel Carson, Shirley Chisholm, Barry Goldwater, Al Gore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Princess Diana, they work to get a point across with verve and effect. The quotations that bring these words to life—painstakingly culled from public speeches, widely read books and periodicals, and poignant private letters—are insightful, moving, and funny.Tear through this book, and before you know it, you’ll feel an affinity for cosmopolitan communication, even if you’re a mere tyro when you start out. You’ll incorporate these words into everyday conversation without being dogmatic or pompous, and you’ll always have the right riposte if someone accuses you of being pusillanimous, amoral, or—heaven forbid—nefariousHere is a complete list of the words in 100 Words to Make You Sound Great:adamant affectation affinity allay amelioration amenable amoral assuage bauble beguile besetbulwarkbusybodycomplacentconcomitantconsigncontendcosmopolitanculpabledepravityderelictdissimulatedissipatedistilldogmaticelicitepithetespouseexpediencyforestallfurtivegallinggloatgratuitoushallmarkhappenstanceignominiousimperturbableingratiateinnocuousintemperate interpolate inurejingoism juggernautkenlatentlegacy ludicrous mandatemaven mawkish modus operandi nefarious nicety nonchalanceobdurateorthodoxypalliatepatinapenuryperniciousperpetuatepittancepompousprecipitateprescienceprofusionpropensitypugnacitypusillanimousquipranklereconciliationresiliencyrespiteripostesacrosanctscapegoatspurioussquandersupersedesurreptitioustenacitytenuoustravailtruculenceturpitudetyrounbridleduncannyurbanevelleityvenialverbosevexationvistawantonwheedleyammer100 Words to Make You Sound Smartby the Editors of the American Heritage® DictionariesA popular title in the 100 Words® series, this book is an informative and entertaining resource that can help anyone be right on the money when looking for words that will make a point, seal the deal, or just keep folks listening. Chosen by the editors of the American Heritage® Dictionaries, these words will appeal to anyone who wants to be a more compelling communicator — as a worker, consumer, advocate, friend, dinner companion, or even as a romantic prospect.About the BookDid you know that brilliant communication is only 100 words away?The editors of the American Heritage® Dictionaries are pleased to present the newest title in the best-selling 100 Words series, 100 Words to Make You Sound Smart. Whether you need to ace an interview, give a speech at a wedding, attend a dinner party, or impress a date, just a quick browse through this book and you'll be on your way to sounding articulate, educated, and literate. 100 Words to Make You Sound Smart is the perfect resource for anyone who wants to sound sharp, sophisticated, and in the know.A colorful variety of words have been chosen, including handy words of just one syllable (such as glib) and words derived from the names of famous people (such as Freudian slip and Machiavellian). There are expressions from popular culture (Catch-22) and words that date back to classical civilization (spartan and stoic). Each word is clearly defined and shown in context with quotations from magazines, books, newspapers, movies, TV shows, and speeches.Below is a complete list of the words in 100 Words to Make You Sound Smart:accolade acrimony angstanomalyantidoteavant-gardebaroquebona fideboondoggle bourgeois bravado brogue brusque byzantine cacophony camaraderie capricious carte blanche Catch-22 caustic charisma cloyingdéjà vu dichotomy dilettante disheveledélanennui epitome equanimity equivocate esotericeuphemismfait accomplifastidiousfaux pasfiascofinagleFreudian slipglibgregariousharbingerhedonistheresyidiosyncraticidyllicindelicateinfinitesimalinsidiousjunketkitschlitanyluridMachiavellianmalaisemalingermantramaudlinmercenaryminimalistmisnomernarcissistnirvananon sequiturnouveau richeoblivionogleostentatiousostracizepanaceaparadoxpeevishperfunctoryphilistineprecociousproprietyquid pro quoquintessentialred herringrevelrhetoricscintillatingspartanstigmastoicsuaveSvengalisycophantteetotalertête-à-têtetiradetrystubiquitousunrequiteduntenablevicariousvilewaftwhite elephantzealous100 Science Words Every College Graduate Should Knowby the Editors of the American Heritage® DictionariesThe fifth title in the popular 100 Words® series provides a fascinating look at the vocabulary of science and technology. Explained in nonscientific language and accompanied by expansive explanations, the words come from a wide variety of scientific fields of study. Most entries have boxed features containing fun facts and details demonstrating the significance of the word in science and everyday life. This book is sure to delight and inspire anyone interested in science and technology.About the BookHow do bats "see" in the dark? Why do ocean waves break parallel to the shore, no matter what direction they come from? What is the psychiatric disorder whereby people feign illness in order to gain medical attention? How do online stores keep credit card numbers secret from hackers?The latest title in the best-selling 100 Words series, 100 Science Words Every College Graduate Should Know (Houghton Mifflin, April 5, 2006), provides simple answers to these and dozens of other questions about the fundamental concepts of science and technology.Almost every day there are new facts and ideas discussed in the media about themakeup of the universe, the roles genes play in disease, the dangers of sweeping environmental change, and countless other things. People who are unfamiliar with the key words of science may not be able to fathom the rapid advances and developments taking place around them — even when they hit close to home.Are you up to the challenge? Find out by reading 100 Science Words Every College Graduate Should Know, by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionaries. A wide variety of new and established terms are discussed, including absolute zero, anaphylaxis, cryptography, echolocation, game theory, Kuiper belt, mitochondrion, Munchausen syndrome, quantum mechanics, and refraction. Each term is defined in clear, nontechnical language, with examples showing the importance of the word both in its field and in daily life.This book will appeal not only to college graduates, but to anyone with an interest in scientific concepts and the latest breakthroughs in the news.The following is the entire list of 100 words:absolute zero agoraphobiaalgaalgorithmallelealternating current amygdala anaphylaxis angiogenesis apoptosisarchaeonartesian wellATPbandwidthBeringiabig bangblack hole Brownian motion Cambrian Explosion capacitorcarbon sequestration centripetal force chemosynthesis cognitive dissonance complementarity cryptography cyanobacterium cyclonedendrochronologyecholocationendorphinestivationeutrophicationFibonacci sequencefissionfundamental forcegame theorygenomegluonheliocentrismhistonehomininhyphaimaginary numberinterferonischemiaisomerjunk DNAkrillKT boundaryKuiperbeltkwashiorkorlogic gatemagnetospheremegabytemelanomamitochondrionmonotrememonsoonMunchausen syndromenanotubeNeanderthalnosocomial infectionobligateorbitalpahoehoePavlovianphenotypepheromonephotoelectricphotonpiezoelectric effectplaceboprionprophylaxisprotein foldingprotolanguagequantum mechanicsradiometric datingrain shadowrefractionREM sleep retrovirus roentgenium sex sociobiology solar wind superposition telomereteratogentheorytidal forcetime dilationUniversal Timeureavestigialwave functionxerophyteyolkzero100 Words Every Word Lover Should Knowby the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionaries100 Words Every Word Lover Should Know is sure to please anyone who enjoys the variety and richness of American English. From aesthetic to zenith and chortle to lagniappe, the words herein have been specially chosen by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionaries for their unusual histories, interesting meanings, and appearance in literature.About the BookFor the newest title in the best-selling 100 Words series, the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionaries have carefully selected 100 words sure to be appreciated by language lovers, word mavens, and anyone who enjoys the variety and richness of the English language.100 Words Every Word Lover Should Know is the perfect book for people who enjoy reading about words that have absorbing histories, great sounds, surprising but useful meanings or that have been used by famous writers throughout the history of English— words like cruciverbalist, fusty, and humuhumunukunukuapuaa. Additionally, 100 Words Every Word Lover Should Know features scores of quotations from classical and contemporary authors, from Henry James and Jane Austen to Sylvia Plath and William Golding.Here is a complete list of the words in 100 Words Every Word Lover Should Know:aesthetic or esthetic alchemyallegoryanachronismanathemabailiwickbeleagueredbromidecappuccinocapricecaribouchiasmuschortlecoccyx crescendocruciverbalistdesultorydetritusdidjeridoo ordidgeridooebullientechelonegregiousephemeralepicureersatzfacetiousfecundityfocacciafustygem黷lichkeitglossolaliagossamergravamenhalcyonhiatushumuhumunukunukuapuaaiconoclastinsouciantinterloperinternecineinveiglejeremiad juxtapositionkoanlaconiclagniappe leprechaunlitoteslucubrate magnanimous maharajah or maharaja malapropism meretricious mesmerizemeticulousmilieumitochondrion nemesisnictitatenostrumnudnik also nudnick obloquyobstreperousoxymoronpalaverpejorativeprecariousprestidigitationpreternaturalquarkquixoticredolentrepugnantrubricsang-froid orsangfroidsarcophagusschwaserendipitysesquipedalianshamansinecuresnakebit alsosnakebittensoporificsuccotashsusurrationsyzygytantalizetheorytimbretroglodyteullageumlautvicissitudevisceralvoluptuouswassailxerophyteyoghZeitgeistZenithSuggested Rules for the American Heritage® Team Spelling Bee1. Teams shall consist of two or three members, one of whom will be designated captain and responsible for delivering the final spelling of the word.2. The judge is in complete control of the spelling bee. His or her decision shall be final on all questions.3. The Bee Master will pronounce the spelling word, read its definition, use it in a sentence (this is optional), and pronounce the word again. Once the Bee Master has completed the above, the team has forty-five seconds to talk and start to spell the word out loud.4. Team members may confer as to the spelling of the word and may use pencil and paper to work it out, but the final spelling must be given by the team captain, unless he or she designates another teammate to answer.5. Having started to spell a word, a team shall be given no opportunity to change a letter once it is pronounced out loud. Retracing is permitted, but the same letters once pronounced must be used in the same order.6. No team shall be disqualified for failing to indicate a capital letter or pronunciation marks, such as hyphens or apostrophes.7. Any team that fails to spell a word correctly must drop out of the contest and another word shall be given to the next team in line.8. Any question relating to the spelling of a word must be referred to the judge immediately in writing. A team must make a protest before they receive their next word. When two teams remain, all protests must be made orally before the other team has started to spell the word given to them.9. The procedure changes when the teams are reduced to two. As soon as one team misspells a word, the other team shall immediately be given an opportunity to spell it. If that team spells the word correctly, they shall be given another word. If that word is spelled correctly, they shall be declared the champions.10. If one of the last two teams errs and the other team, after correcting the error, misspells the next word given to them, then the misspelled word shall be given to the first team for correction. If the first team corrects the error and spells the next word on the Bee Masters list correctly, they shall be declared the champion.11. If both teams misspell the same word, both shall continue in the contest, and the team who misspelled the word first shall be given a new word.12. All words are taken from lists compiled by American Heritage editors and can be found in The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, which is the official spell-check dictionary for the bee.100 Words Almost Everyone Confuses and Misusesby the Editors of the American Heritage® DictionariesThe editors of the American Heritage?Dictionaries have selected one hundred of the most commonly confused and misused words in the English language as the basis for the third title in the popular 100 Words series. This common-sense guide to some of the most troublesome bugbears, pet peeves, and faux pas of written and spoken English features advice from the renowned American Heritage Usage Panel.About the BookAs an autumn chill creeps into the air, students and teachers are gearing up for another school year. The must-have resource to keep kids, and adults, at the top of their class is 100 Words Almost Everyone Confuses and Misuses, the latest in the very successful 100 Words series. Anxiety about education and student performance are at the top of everyone's agenda — from politicians to parents — and this volume addresses those concerns seriously but with a playful approach. Knowing the subtle but important differences between words can make for more effective (not affective) and eloquent communication.The following is the entire list of words almost everyone confuses and misuses:。
检验美国高中生英文水平的100个单词
Abjure [æb'dʒʊə] vt.发誓放弃;郑重放弃(意见)，正式放弃(信仰、主张等)；宣布撤回(声明等)；避免；节制；戒除abrogate ['æbrə,geɪt] vt.废除(法律等)；取消，撤消；去掉；抛开；终止Abstemious[æb'sti:mi:əs, əb-] adj.适中的,(尤指在吃饭、饮酒方面)有节制的；(生活等)以节制为特点的；(饮食等)简单而有节制的；节俭的，节省的acumen[ə'kju:mən, 'ækjə-] n.敏锐, 聪明；<植>渐尖头；<动>短刺antebellum [,ænti:'beləm] adj.(美国南北)战争前的auspicious [ɔ:'spɪʃəs] adj.有前途的,有希望的,吉祥的,吉兆的；有利的,吉利的,有帮助的belie [bɪ'laɪ] vt.掩饰；给人以…假象, 使被误解；证明(或显示)...为虚假；辜负;使失望;使落空；<古>就...扯谎bellicose ['belɪ,kəʊs] adj.<正>好战的;好争吵的;好斗的bowdlerize ['baudləraiz] vt.删除(书刊、剧本等中)有伤风化的词语或场面chicanery [ʃɪ'keɪnəri:, tʃɪ-] n.耍花招哄骗别人(尤指于法律事务中);不诚实的行为；哄骗;欺骗chromosome ['krəʊmə,səʊm] n.<生>染色体churlish ['tʃɜ:lɪʃ]adj.脾气坏的;吝啬的,小气的；无礼的，精鲁的，粗暴的circumlocution[,sɜ:kəmləʊ'kju:ʃən] n.迂回的话语；托词,推诿的话；累赘的话;累赘的说法circumnavigate [,sə:kəm'næviɡeit] vt.环航deciduous [dɪ'sɪdʒu:əs] adj.(指树木)每年落叶的deleterious [,delɪ'tɪəri:əs] adj.有害的diffident ['dɪfɪdənt, -,dent] adj.缺乏自信的,露出怯态的enervate ['enə,veɪt] vt.使衰弱,使失去活力enfranchise [en'fræn,tʃaɪz] vt.给予选举权epiphanyequinoxeuroevanescentexpurgatefatuousfecklessfiduciaryfilibustergametegauchegerrymanderhegemonyhemoglobinhomogeneoushubrishypotenuseimpeachincognito+incontrovertibleinculcateinfrastructure interpolate ironyjejune kinetic kowtow laissez faire lexicon loquacious lugubrious metamorphosis mitosis moiety nanotechnology nihilism nomenclature nonsectarian notarize obsequious oligarchy omnipotent orthographyparabola paradigm parameter pecuniary photosynthesis plagiarize plasma polymer precipitous quasar quotidian recapitulate reciprocal reparation respiration sanguine soliloquy subjugate suffragist supercilious tautologytectonic tempestuous thermodynamics totalitarian unctuous usurp vacuous vehement vortex winnow wrought xenophobe yeoman ziggurat。
高中生必背英语单词3500
高中生必背英语单词800个1、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥2、target n.靶；目标3、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近4、download n.下装，卸载5、file n.档案vt.把…归档6、available adj.可利用的，通用的7、lately adv.最近8、living-room n.起居室9、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞10、indeed adv.真正地，确实11、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦12、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄13、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监14、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子15、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取16、socialism n.社会主义17、amount n.总数，数量，和18、earthquake n.地震19、obtain vt.获得20、mercy n.仁慈21、access n.接近，通道，入口22、panic n.恐慌，惊慌23、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥24、goal n.球门，得分，目的25、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的26、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复27、revise vt.校订，修改28、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪29、nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今30、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律31、disaster n.灾难32、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍33、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏34、elect vt.选举，推选35、design vt.设计n.设计，图样36、sincerely adv.真诚地37、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络38、ray n.光线；射线39、satisfaction n.满意40、billion num.十亿41、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险42、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕43、maximum n.最大量a.最大的44、lawyer n.律师45、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护46、mental adj.智力的；精神的47、birthplace n.出生地48、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换49、well-known adj.众所周知的50、court n.法庭51、merely adv.仅仅，只不过52、generation n.一代，一代人，产生53、salary n.薪水54、navy n.海军55、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩56、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的57、talent n.天才，才能58、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能59、tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍60、software n.软件61、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕62、teenager n.青少年63、badly adv.坏，差，严重地64、waiter n.侍者，服务员65、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向66、misunderstand vt.误解，误会67、guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的68、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的69、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系70、predict vt.预言，预测71、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求72、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出73、valley n.山谷，流域74、alcohol n.酒精，乙醇75、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外76、attract vt.吸引，诱惑77、apartment n.一套公寓房间78、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节79、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报80、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物81、concern n.关心，挂念，关系82、pleased adj.高兴的83、harbour n.港84、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印85、scholarship n.奖学金86、journey n.旅行，旅程87、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲88、province n.省89、harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割90、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地91、soil n.土壤；土地92、drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔93、engine n.发动机，引擎94、document n.公文，文件95、possession n.财产96、frequent adj.经常的97、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料98、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的99、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的100、deserve vt.应受，值得101、best adj.最好的102、political adj.政治上的103、multiply vt.增加；乘104、chief adj.主要的，首席的105、indicate vt.标示，表示，表明106、credit n.信用，分数107、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点108、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的109、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的110、style n.风格，式样111、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关112、soccer n.英式足球113、pattern n.式样，模型114、observe vt.观察，注意到115、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的116、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶117、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行118、optimistic adj.乐观的119、obey vt.顺从vi.服从120、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇121、continent n.大陆，洲122、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解123、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施124、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击125、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根126、evidence n.根据，证据，证人127、technique n.技巧，技能128、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘129、website WWW（环球网）的站点130、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍131、phrase n.短语，习惯用语132、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚133、unfair adj.不公平的134、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的135、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽136、differ vi.不同，相异137、pile n.堆vt.堆叠138、deliver vt.投递，送交139、tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态140、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒141、band n.乐队，带，波段142、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号143、female n.a.女性的，雌性的144、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展145、function n.功能，职务，函数146、athlete n.运动员147、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难148、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；149、beauty n.美，美丽，美人150、companion n.同伴151、track n.行踪，路径；轨道152、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后153、gas n.煤气，气体154、brick n.砖块155、quantity n.数量；大量156、electronic adj.电子的157、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地158、republic n.共和国159、defend vt.保卫，防守160、male adj.男的，雄的161、complex adj.结合的，复杂的162、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩163、degree n.程度，度，学位164、per prep.每，每一165、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失166、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪167、accordingly adv.因此，依照168、mobile adj.运动的，移动的169、liberate vt.解放，释放170、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织171、system n.系统；制度172、transport n.运输vt.运输173、climate n.气候174、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶175、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅176、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作177、peaceful adj.和平的；平静的178、unite vi.联合vt.使联合179、principle n.原则，原理180、flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮181、slim adj.细长的，微小的182、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手183、expression n.词句，表达，表情184、tax n.税（款）vt.征税185、upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱186、seaside n.海边187、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居188、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进189、clothing n.衣服190、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理191、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的192、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的193、intend vt.想要，打算，意指194、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起195、shadow n.阴影，影子196、fortnight n.两星期，十四天197、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴198、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶199、impress vt.给…深刻印象200、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的201、cart n.二轮运货马车202、wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦203、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号204、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性205、nutrition n.营养206、pill n.药丸207、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期208、constant adj.经常的，永恒的209、recommend vt.推荐210、comrade n.同志211、butcher n.屠夫，屠户212、hire vt.雇用213、delete vt.删除，擦掉214、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) 215、better adj.较好的ad.更好地216、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的217、cure vt.医治n.治愈218、aspect n.方面，样子，外表219、beginning n.开始，开端，起源220、expert n.专家a.熟练的221、punishment n.惩罚222、blank adj.空白的n.空白223、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花224、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去225、kindergarten n.幼儿园226、nationality n.国籍，民族227、forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示228、deed n.行为，功绩，契约229、sex n.性别，性230、collar n.衣领231、defence n.防御，辩护232、oxygen n.氧，氧气233、precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的234、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误235、fortune n.命运，运气，财产236、spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的237、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜238、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的239、entrance n.入口，进入240、customer n.顾客，主顾241、lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西242、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼243、wool n.羊毛，毛线244、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想245、medal n.奖章，纪念章246、scene n.情景；景色247、damp adj.潮湿的248、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报249、verb n.动词250、politics n.政治251、telescope n.望远镜252、relate vt.联系253、strength n.力量，力气254、fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒255、pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装256、ladder n.梯子257、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的258、distinguish vt.区别，辨别259、shortcoming n.短处，缺点260、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的261、carrot n.胡萝卜262、finance n.财政，金融，财源263、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑264、surround vt.包围，环绕265、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏266、slightly adv.轻微地267、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来268、typewriter n.打字机269、handle n.柄，把手vt.处理270、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的271、timetable n.时间表；时刻表272、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力273、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊274、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸275、recover vt.恢复，痊愈276、signal n.信号vi.发信号277、resist vt.抵抗，抵制278、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻279、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的280、steel n.钢281、pot n.锅282、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演283、communism n.共产主义284、minority n.少数派；少数民族285、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊286、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留287、scan vt.浏览；扫描288、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业289、department n.部，司，局，处，系290、lifetime n.终身291、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解292、league n.同盟，联盟293、tyre n.轮胎294、comb n.梳子vt.梳理295、actor n.男演员296、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准297、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失298、partly adv.部分地299、figure n.数字，外形，人物300、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊301、cupboard n.碗柜302、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察303、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的304、faith n.信任，信心，信仰305、would aux.将；愿意306、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的307、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平308、housewife n.家庭主妇309、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰310、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的311、highway n.公路，大路312、candidate n.候选人，投考者313、victim n.牺牲者，受害者314、baggage n.行李315、familiar adj.熟悉的316、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住317、judge n.法官，裁判员318、menu n.菜单319、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复320、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的321、universe n.宇宙，世界322、obvious adj.显而易见的323、length n.长度324、agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学325、distance n.距离，远处326、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢327、various adj.各种各样的328、insurance n.保险，保险费329、fence n.栅栏330、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗331、uniform adj.一样的n.制服332、lorry n.卡车333、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性334、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计335、broadcast n.广播，播音336、loose adj.宽松的；自由的337、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸338、poet n.诗人339、employ vi.雇用340、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿341、central adj.中心的，主要的342、income n.收入，收益343、topic n.题目；论题，话题344、witness n.证据；证人vt.目击345、march n.三月346、pence n.penny的复数347、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠348、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的349、react vi.反应350、agent n.代理人，代理商351、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮352、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先353、staff n.全体工作人员354、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害355、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视356、soul n.灵魂，精神；人357、exactly adv.的确如此358、skyscraper n.摩天大楼359、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗360、perform vt.执行；演出361、port n.港口362、budget n.预算363、explore vt.vi.探险，探索364、oppose vt.反对，反抗365、mathematics n.数学366、opera n.歌剧367、vote n.选举，投票368、discount n.折扣369、hardship n.艰难，困苦370、chapter n.章，回，篇371、powerful adj.强有力的372、policy n.政策，方针373、disagree vi.不同意；不一致374、major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业375、anyhow adv.无论如何376、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现377、lip n.嘴唇378、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于379、cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞380、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸381、type n.类型vi.打字382、electricity n.电，电流383、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔384、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译385、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕386、respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬387、average n.平均数adj.平均的388、freedom n.自由389、passer-by n.过路人390、respond vi.回答；响应391、modest adj.谦虚的392、sew vt.缝制393、roof n.屋顶394、affair n.事情，事件，事务395、cigar n.雪茄396、account n.记述，解释，账目397、farther adv.更远地a.更远的398、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子399、atmosphere n.大气，气氛400、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员401、mass n.大量；群众402、debate n.vi.争论，辩论403、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课404、chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天405、interpreter n.翻译406、legal adj.合法的407、powder n.粉末；火药408、construction n.建造，建筑物409、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职410、sympathy n.同情，同情心411、behave vi.表现，举止412、virus n.病毒413、adult n.成年人adj.成年的414、unique adj.唯一的415、comment n.评论，意见，注释416、symbol n.象征；符号417、fist n.拳头418、shot n.射击，发射；投篮419、host n.主人，东道主420、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地421、forever adv.永远，总是，老是422、challenge n.挑战423、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能424、fault n.缺点，过失，故障425、reality n.现实；真实426、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应427、scold vt.责骂428、battery n.电池429、range vi.变动，变化n.范围430、musical adj.音乐的431、reception adj.接待；接待处432、tendency n.趋向，趋势433、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭434、owe vt.欠；归功于435、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的436、mankind n.人类437、united adj.一致的；联合的438、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的439、painful adj.痛苦的440、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的441、weakness n.弱点442、loaf n.一条面包443、citizen n.公民，市民，居民444、confident n.确信的，自信的445、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的446、entire adj.全部的，彻底的447、performance n.履行；表演；表现448、harmony n.协调，和谐449、senior adj.年长者；资格老的450、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅451、grey n./a.灰色(的)452、endless adj.无止境的453、reduce vt.减少，减小454、tradition n.传统，惯例455、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的456、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的457、academic adj.学院的，学术的458、persuade vt.说服459、branch n.树枝，分部，分支460、shopping n.购物461、immediate adj.立即的，直接的462、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新463、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸464、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物465、particular adj.特殊的，特定的466、motor n.发动机，机动车467、sunset n.日落468、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲469、support vt.支持；供养；承受470、broom n.扫帚471、aware adj.知道的，意识到的472、nowhere adv.任何地方都不473、affect vt.影响，感动474、error n.错误，谬误，差错475、player n.表演者，比赛者476、participate vi.参与，参加477、former adj.在前的n.前者478、calm adj.平静的479、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调480、institute n.研究所，学院481、technical adj.技术的，工艺的482、committee n.委员会483、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的484、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结485、solar adj.太阳的，日光的486、rocket n.火箭487、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害488、actual adj.实际的，现行的489、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份490、fairly adv.相当，公平地491、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册492、generally adv.一般地，通常地493、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员494、self n.自我，自己495、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜496、blouse n.宽松的上衣497、platform n.站台，讲台498、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬499、importance n.重要性500、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论501、assistant n.助手，助教502、false adj.不真实的，伪造的503、suddenly adv.突然504、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的505、painting n.油画；绘画506、revolution n.革命；旋转507、donate vt.vi.捐赠508、rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的509、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册510、fountain n.泉水，喷泉511、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕512、drown v.溺死513、worthwhile adj.值得的514、socialist adj.社会主义的515、castle n.城堡516、media n.媒体517、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿518、midnight n.午夜519、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞520、audience n.听众，观众521、practical adj.实用的522、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌523、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价524、typist n.打字员525、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物526、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠527、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕528、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感529、bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台530、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏531、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的532、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物533、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎534、bone n.骨，骨骼535、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的536、opinion n.意见，看法537、actress n.女演员538、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼539、quality n.质量；特性540、profit n.利润vi.得益541、foolish adj.愚蠢的542、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草543、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 544、power n.能力；电力；权力545、link vt.连接n.联系546、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声547、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨548、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情549、equipment n.装备，设备，配备550、speak的过去分词551、spit vi.吐唾沫552、split vt.劈开553、due adj.预期的，应给的554、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的555、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻556、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换557、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订558、demand vt.要求，需要559、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的560、conduct n.举止，行为，指导561、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上562、courtyard n.庭院，院子563、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争564、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点565、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心566、fee n.费，酬金，赏金567、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的568、bush n.灌木569、crop n.农作物，庄稼570、found vt.创立，创办571、reputation n.名誉，声望572、nest n.巢，窝573、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道574、grocery n.杂货店575、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图576、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地577、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻578、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要579、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶580、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注581、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈582、grocer n.杂货商583、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰584、civil adj.公民的，文职的585、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费586、shore n.滨，岸587、parrot n.鹦鹉588、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新589、thinking n.思考；想法，见解590、anniversary n.周年纪念日591、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片592、sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋593、burden n.担子，负担，装载量594、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料595、depth n.深度，深处596、select vt.选择vi.挑选597、appointment n.任命，约定，约会598、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报599、downtown adv.在市区，往市区600、rude adj.粗野的，残暴的601、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀602、therefore adv.因此，所以603、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用604、trial n.试验；审判605、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒606、character n.性格，特性，角色607、fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶608、arrival n.到达，到达者609、haircut n.理发；发型，发式610、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定611、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片612、religion n.宗教信仰613、expense n.花费，消费，费用614、absorb vt.吸收，使专心615、pure adj.纯洁的616、dust n.灰尘617、effect n.效果，效力618、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓619、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿620、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏621、essay n.短文，散文，小品文622、within prep.在…里面；不超过623、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地624、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战625、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外626、majority n.多数627、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴628、content adj.满意的，满足的629、jam n.果酱630、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池631、appearance n.出现，来到，外观632、deadline n.最终期限633、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的634、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属635、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地636、counter n.柜台，计数器637、pray vt.请求；祈祷638、lung n.肺639、award n.奖，奖品，判定640、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据641、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定642、pollution n.污染643、pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停644、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的645、hard-working adj.勤劳646、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点647、bath n.洗澡，浴缸648、usually adv.通常649、promote vt.促进，提升；推销650、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的651、nation n.民族，国家652、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌653、altogether adv.完全，总而言之654、million num.百万655、handkerchief n.手帕656、combine vt.使结合，兼有657、librarian n.图书馆馆员658、determine vt.决定，决心659、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的660、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于661、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的662、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓663、forbid vt.禁止664、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金665、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人666、throat n.咽喉667、slave n.奴隶，苦工668、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏669、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息670、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉671、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报672、pole n.杆，柱673、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的674、seed n.种(子)，籽675、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架676、urban adj.都市的677、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加678、understanding n.理解，理解力679、nephew n.侄子，外甥680、convince vt.使确信，使信服681、clerk n.店员，办事员，职员682、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集683、native adj.本土的n.本地人684、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证685、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器686、digital adj.数字的687、minimum n.最小量a.最小的688、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景689、admit vt.承认，准许…进入690、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬691、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前692、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏693、stair n.楼梯694、hunger n.饥饿，渴望695、remind vt.提醒696、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器697、artist n.艺术家，美术家698、carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯699、scientific adj.科学的700、exist vi.存在，生存701、chimney n.烟囱702、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价703、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气704、possibly adv.可能地，也许705、cash n.现金，现款706、wedding n.婚礼707、defeat vt.战胜，击败708、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的709、justice n.正义，公正，司法710、convenient adj.便利的，方便的711、confuse vt.使混乱，混淆712、cycle n.循环713、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止714、folk n.人们，家属，亲属715、inform vt.通知，向…报告716、stadium n.露天大型运动场717、lightning n.闪电718、dirt n.尘，土，污垢719、accuse vt.指责，归咎于720、belt n.带，腰带，区721、instant n.瞬间a.立即的722、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然723、postcode n.邮递区号724、niece n.侄女，外甥女725、telegram n.电报726、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑727、stare vi.凝视728、beer n.啤酒729、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声730、illegal adj.非法的731、vehicle n.车辆732、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾733、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错734、badminton n.羽毛球735、crossing v.横越n.交叉口736、dawn n.黎明，开端737、luggage n.行李，皮箱738、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服739、debt n.债务，欠债740、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿741、import vt.n.输入，进口742、tend vi.走向，趋向743、parcel n.包裹，邮包744、goods n.货物，商品745、basis n.基础，根据746、remove vt.移动；搬迁747、base n.基础，底层，基地748、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒749、mountainous adj.多山的750、blanket n.毯子751、insert vt.插入，嵌入752、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的753、declare vt.断言，声明754、mix vt.使混合；混淆755、communist n.共产党员756、rescue vt.援救，营救757、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合758、rank n.军衔vt.归类于759、urgent adj.紧急的760、outline n.轮廓；大纲761、tractor n.拖拉机762、reading n.阅读；读物763、queue n.队列vi.排队等候764、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会765、satellite n.卫星766、rent n.租金，租vi.出租767、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动768、ought aux.应该769、frequently adv.时常，频繁地770、reliable adj.可靠的771、check n.支票772、awful adj.令人不愉快的773、television n.电视，电视机774、creature n.生物，创造物775、typical adj.典型的，代表性的776、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮777、selfish adj.自私的，利己的778、professor n.教授779、merchant n.商人780、immigrate v.移民781、midday n.中午782、humour v.纵容，迁就783、simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过784、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担785、youth n.青春；青年786、belly n.腹部，胃787、otherwise adv.另外，要不然788、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯789、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁790、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划791、happiness n.幸福；满足792、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸793、significance n.意义，意味；重要性794、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的795、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社796、production n.产品；产量797、section n.切片；部门；章节798、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于799、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的800、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办。
100个必须知道的英语单词
100个必须知道的英语单词survey 调查．测验add up 合计upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的ignore不理睬．忽视have got to 不得不；必须concern（使）担比：涉及；关系到n 担心；关注．（利害）关系be concerned about 关心．挂念walk the dog 遇狗loose adj 松的．松开的vet 兽医go through 经历；经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家）Jew 犹太人的；犹太族的German 德国的．德国人的.德语的.Nazi 纳粹党人adj 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下.登记series 连续，系列a series of 一连串的．一系列；一套outdoors在户外．在野外spellbind 迷住；疑惑purpose 故意in order to 为了dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n 雷，雷声entier adj 整个的；完全的，全部的entily ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地Power能力.力量．权力。
Face to face 面对面地Curtain 窗帘；门帘．幕布dusty adj 积满灰尘的no longer /not … any longer 不再partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受．患病loneliness 孤单寂寞highway高速公路recover痊愈；恢复．Get/be tired of 对…厌烦Pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包：包裹pack ( sth ) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase手提箱；衣箱overcoat大衣外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处.进展gossip 闲话闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly 确实如此．正是；确切地山disagree 不同意grateful感激的．表示谢意的dislike不喜欢．厌恶join in 参加.加入tip提示.技巧.尖；尖端.小费倾斜；翻倒secondly第二.其次swap交换item 项目.条款subway ＜美＞地铁elevator n 电梯；升降机petrol ＜英＞汽油（= ＜美＞gasoline ) gas汽油．气体．煤气；毒气。
美国高中100词
美国高中毕业生必知的100单词.abjure [əbˈdʒuə] v.发誓放弃，避免，公开放弃.abrogate [ˈæbrəɡeit] vt.取消，废除(法律等).abstemious [æbˈsti:mjəs] adj.有节制的，节约的.acumen [əˈkju:men] n.敏锐，聪明.antebellum [ˈæntiˈbeləm] adj.〈美〉战前的(尤指南北战争前的).auspicious [ɔ:ˈspiʃəs] adj.有前途的，有希望的，吉祥的；有利的，有帮助的.belie [biˈlai] vt.给人以…假象，使被误解；不足以证明；未能实现.bellicose [ˈbelikəus] adj.好战的；好争吵的；.bowdlerize [ˈbaudləraiz] vt.删除(书刊、剧本等中)有伤风化的词语或场面.chicanery [ʃiˈkeinəri] n.耍花招哄骗别人(尤指法律事务中)；不诚实的行为；哄骗.chromosome [ˈkrəuməsəum] n.〈生〉染色体.churlish [ˈtʃə:liʃ] adj.脾气坏的；吝啬的.circumlocution [ˌsə:kəmləˈkju:ʃən] n.迂回说法，托词，累赘的话.circumnavigate [ˌsə:kəmˈnæviɡeit] vt.环航.deciduous [diˈsidjuəs] adj.(指树木)落叶的.deleterious [ˌdeliˈtiəriəs] adj.有害的.diffident [ˈdifidənt] adj.缺乏自信的，露怯的，羞怯的.enervate [ˈenəveit] vt.使衰弱，使无力，使失去活力.enfranchise [inˈfræntʃaiz] vt.给予选举权，给予自治权，解放.epiphany [iˈpifəni] n.主显节，出现；顿悟.equinox [ˈi:kwinɔks] n.昼夜平分点，春分或秋分.euro [ˈjuərəu] n.欧元.evanescent [ˌi:vəˈnesnt] adj.迅速消失遗忘的；短暂的.expurgate [ˈekspəɡeit] vt.删除(书等中的)令人反感的成分，修订删去(不当处).facetious [fəˈsi:ʃəs] adj.爱开玩笑的.fatuous [ˈfætjuəs] adj.愚昧的，昏庸的.feckless [ˈfeklis] adj.没有价值的；没有长远目标的；不负责任的.fiduciary [fiˈdju:ʃəri] n.被信托者，受托人v.基于信用的，信托的，受信托的.filibuster [ˈfilibʌstə] vi.阻碍或延宕国会或其他立法机构通过提案.gamete [ˈɡæmi:t] n.接合体，生殖细胞.gauche [ɡəuʃ] adj.不善交际的，笨拙的.gerrymander [ˈdʒerimændə] n.改变选区，欺骗v.改划选区，不公正操纵，欺骗.he gemony [hiˈɡeməni] n.统治；势力范围.hemoglobin [ˌhi:məuˈɡləubin] n.血红蛋白.homogeneous [ˌhɔməˈdʒi:njəs] adj.同性质的，同类的.hubris [ˈhju:bris] n.骄傲自大，自恃.hypotenuse [haiˈpɔtənju:z] n.(直角三角形的)斜边，弦.impeach [imˈpi:tʃ] vt.控告(某人)犯罪，弹劾；对(某事物)怀疑，提出异议.incognito [inˈkɔɡnitəu] adj. & adv.隐姓埋名的(地)，隐瞒真实身份的(地).incontrovertible [ˌɪnkɔntrəˈvə:tibl] adj.无可辩驳的，不容置疑的.inculcate [ˈinkʌlkeit] vt.极力主张，反复灌输.infrastructure [ˈinfrəˌstrʌktʃə] n.基础设施；基础结构.interpolate [inˈtə:pəleit] vt. & vi.插入，插(话)；篡改.irony [ˈaiərəni] n.反语，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，嘲弄.jejune [dʒiˈdʒu:n] adj.(指思想、著作等)浅薄的，幼稚的，枯燥无味的.kinetic [kaiˈnetik] adj.〈物〉动力的，由运动引起的.kowtow [ˈkauˈtau] vi.叩头，磕头；顺从；惟命是从.laissez faire [leiˈseiˈfeər] n.放任，自由主义.lexicon [ˈleksikən] n.词典.loquacious [ləˈkweiʃəs] adj.爱说话的，多嘴的.lugubrious [luˈɡu:briəs] adj.悲哀的.metamorphosis [ˌmetəˈmɔ:fəsis] n.变形(尤指从蛹变为昆虫)，(性格、环境等的)改变.mitosis [miˈtəusis] n.有丝分裂，间接核分裂.moiety [ˈmɔiəti] n.一半，(两个组成部分中的一)部分.nanotechnology [ˌnænəutekˈnɔlədʒi] n.纳米技术，毫微技术.nihilism [ˈnaiilizəm] n.虚无主义，极端怀疑论.nomenclature [nəuˈmeŋklətʃə] n.系统命名法(某一学科的)术语，专门名称.nonsectarian [ˈnɔnsekˈtɛəriən] adj.无宗派的.notarize [ˈnəutəraiz] vt.证明，确认.obsequious [əbˈsi:kwiəs] adj.奉承拍马的，卑躬屈膝的.oligarchy [ˈɔliɡɑ:ki] n.寡头政治；.omnipotent [ɔmˈnipətənt] adj.全能的，权力无限的.orthography [ɔ:ˈθɔɡrəfi] n.正确拼字，正字法.oxidize [ˈɔksidaiz] vt. & vi.(使某物)氧化；(使某物)生锈.parabola [pəˈræbələ] n.抛物线.paradigm [ˈpærədaim] n.(一词的)词形变化表；范例；样式；.parameter [pəˈræmitə] n.(限定性的)因素，特性，界限；〈物〉〈数〉参数.pecuniary [piˈkju:niəri] adj.金钱的，金钱上的.photosynthesis [ˌfəutəuˈsinθəsis] n.光合作用.plagiarize [ˈpleidʒəraiz] vt.剽窃，抄袭.plasma [ˈplæzmə] n.〈解〉血浆；〈物〉等离子体.polymer [ˈpɔlimə] n.聚合物(体).precipitous [priˈsipitəs] adj.险峻的，陡峭的.quasar [ˈkweizɑ:] n.〈天〉类星体.quotidian [ˈkwɔˈtidiən] adj.每日发生的；平凡的，普通的.recapitulate [ˌri:kəˈpitjuleit] vt.总结，扼要重述.reciprocal [riˈsiprəkəl] adj.互相给予的；互惠的.reparation [ˌrepəˈreiʃən] n.赔款；补偿.respiration [ˌrespəˈreiʃən] n.呼吸，一次呼吸.sanguine [ˈsæŋɡwin] adj.充满希望的；乐观的；面色红润的.soliloquy [səˈliləkwi] n.自言自语，独白.subjugate [ˈsʌbdʒuɡeit] vt.征服，降伏.suffragist [ˈsʌfrədʒist] adj.主张扩大参政权的n.参政权扩大论者，妇女政权论者.supercilious [ˌsju:pəˈsiliəs] adj.高傲的；傲慢的.tautology [tɔ:ˈtɔlədʒi] n.同义反复，赘述.taxonomy [tækˈsɔnəmi] n.生物分类学，分类系统.tectonic [tekˈtɔnik] adj.构造的，建筑的.tempestuous [temˈpestʃuəs] adj.暴风雨的，动乱的.thermodynamics [ˌθə:məudaiˈnæmiks] n.热力学.totalitarian [ˌtəutæliˈtɛəriən] adj.极权主义的.unctuous [ˈʌŋktʃuəs] adj.油滑的，假殷勤的，谄媚的.usurp [juˈzə:p] vt.篡夺；霸占.vacuous [ˈvækjuəs] adj.空虚的，内容贫乏的，无意义的；愚蠢的；无聊的.vehement [ˈviəmənt] adj.感情强烈的；热情的.vortex [ˈvɔ:teks] n.(指水或风形成的)涡流，漩涡.winnow [ˈwinəu] n.扬谷，扬谷器v.簸，扬(谷)，吹掉，精选，飞行.wrought [rɔ:t] adj.制造的；加工的；经装饰的(金属)锤打成形的，锻造的.xenophobe [ˈzenəfəub] n.仇外，惧外者.yeoman [ˈjəumən] n.自耕农.ziggurat [ˈziɡəræt] n.古代亚述及巴比伦之金字形神塔(顶上有神殿)。
超强100词(美国高中生英语)
美国Heritage的编辑们精心编辑了100个单词。
他们认为，这100个单词对于高中毕业生来说，虽然无法做到完全翔实地反映语言水平，但仍然是一个很好的评判标准。
"我们选择的单词，如果你知道如何正确运用，那么你将在语言方面没有问题" - 主编Steven Kleinedler这100个单词如下：abjure发誓弃绝(信仰等)；公开放弃(国籍、权利等)。
abjure the realm 宣誓离开本国。
abrogate废除(法令等)；取消，结束。
abstemious有节制的，饮食有度的。
acumen1.敏锐，聪明。
antebellum〔拉丁语〕战前的；〔美国〕南北战争前的。
antebellum days 战前时代。
the antebellum South 战前的南方。
auspicious 1.吉兆的，吉利的，吉祥的2.幸运的，顺利的belie1.歪曲…的真相，伪装，使人误解。
2.证明…是假的；与…相背[相反、相左]。
3.辜负(希望等)，违背(约言等)。
4.〔美国〕责备…虚假。
His clothes belie his station. 他的衣服掩饰了他的身分。
His acts belie his words. 他言行不一。
His trembling hands belied his calm voice. 他颤抖的双手戮穿了他平静的语调。
Summer belies its name. 今年夏天一点也不热。
The results belied his father's expectations. 后来的情形使他父亲的希望落空了。
bellicose好战的，爱打架的，好斗的。
bowdlerize删去(书中)不妥处〔尤指不适合青少年阅读处，源出Thomas Bowdler 1818年出版莎士比亚作删节本〕；删改。
chicanery1.卑鄙手法，诈骗。
2.狡辩，诡辩。
use chicanery玩卑鄙手段。
100个须掌握的单词
1.. dizzy ['dɪzɪ] adj.晕眩的；使人头晕的；昏乱的；心不在焉的；愚蠢的vt.使头晕眼花；使混乱；使茫然2. fill [fɪl] vt.装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职vi.被充满，膨胀n.满足；填满的量；装填物3. blank [blæŋk] adj.空白的；空虚的；单调的n. 空白；空白表格；空虚vt. 使…无效；使…模糊；封锁vi.成为空白；消失4. except [ik'sept] vt. 不计；把…除外vi. 反对prep.除…之外conj.除了；要不是5. imagine [i'mædʒin] vt.想像；猜想；臆断vi.想像；猜想；想像起来6. boxer ['bɔksə] n.拳师，拳击手7. forgetful [fə'ɡetful] adj.健忘的；不注意的；疏忽的；使遗忘的unforgettable [,ʌnfə'ɡetəbl] adj.难忘的8. wonder ['wʌndə] n.惊奇；奇迹；惊愕vi.惊讶；怀疑；想知道vt.惊奇；怀疑；对…感到惊讶adj.奇妙的；非凡的9. ordinary ['ɔ:dinəri] adj.普通的；平常的；平凡的n.普通；平常的人（或事）10. mirror ['mirə] n. 镜子；真实的写照；榜样vt.反映；反射11. miracle ['mirəkl] n.奇迹，奇迹般的人或物；惊人的事例12. system ['sistəm] n.系统；制度，体制；方法13. fridge [fridʒ] n.电冰箱refrigerator [ri'fridʒəreitə] n.冰箱，冷藏库14. silly ['sili] adj.愚蠢的 idiot ['idiət] n.白痴；笨蛋，傻瓜n. 傻瓜fool [fu:l] vi.开玩笑；欺骗；戏弄vt.欺骗，愚弄adj.傻的n.愚人；傻瓜；受骗者15. polite ['pə:lait] adj.有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的16. source [sɔ:s] n. 来源；原始资料；水源17. organ ['ɔ:ɡən] n.风琴；器官；机构；管风琴；嗓音organic [ɔ:'ɡænik] adj.有机的；器官的；组织的；根本的organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] vt.组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等vi.组织起来；成立组织organizer ['ɔ:ɡənaizə] n.组织者；[生]组织导体；承办单位 organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən] n.组织；机构；团体；体制19. origin ['ɔridʒin] n.出身；原点；起源；开端original [ə'ridʒənəl] n.原物；原作；原型；原件adj.原始的；最初的；新颖的；独创的20. Indonesia ['indəu'ni:zjə] 印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）Indonesian [,indəu'ni:zjən] n.印尼人；印尼语群；印度尼西亚语adj.印尼的21. desert ['dezət] vt.遗弃；放弃；逃跑vi.遗弃；逃掉；开小差n.沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚adj.沙漠的；不毛的；荒凉的22. dust [dʌst] n.灰尘；尘埃；尘土vt.拂去灰尘；撒vi.拂去灰尘；化为粉末23. nuke [nju:k] n.核武器;核能发电厂;核潜艇vt.以核武器攻击adj.核武器的24. pity ['piti] n.怜悯，同情；遗憾vt.对……表示怜悯；对……感到同情25. compass ['kʌmpəs] n.指南针，罗盘；圆规vt.包围compassion [kəm'pæʃən] n.同情；怜悯26. patient ['peiʃənt] adj.有耐性的，能容忍的n.病人；患者27. wisdom ['wizdəm] n.智慧，才智；明智；至理名言；学识28. branch [bræntʃ] vt.分支；出现分歧vi.分支；出现分歧n.树枝，分枝；分部；支流29. regrettable [ri'ɡretəbl] adj.令人遗憾的；可惜的；可悲的；抱歉的30. cigarette [,siɡə'ret] n.香烟；纸烟31. century ['sentʃuri] n.世纪，百年；（板球）一百分32. advertisement [,ædvətaɪzmənt] n.广告，宣传33. horn [hɔ:n] n.角;喇叭,号角vt.装角于34. blow [bləu] n.吹；打击；殴打vi.风吹；喘气vt.风吹35. drunk [drʌŋk] v.喝；喝酒（drink的过去分词）adj.喝醉了的 get drunk 喝醉 drunk driving 酒后开车36. seed [si:d] n.种子；萌芽；原由；根据；子孙；vt.播种；结实；成熟；去…籽vi.播种；（植物）结实37. steam [sti:m] vt.蒸，散发；用蒸汽处理vi.蒸，冒水汽 adj. 蒸汽的n.蒸汽；精力stream [stri:m] n.溪流；流动；光线；潮流vi.流；涌进；飘扬vt. 流出；涌出；使飘动38. fact [fækt] n.事实；实际；真相factor ['fæktə] n.因素；因数；要素；代理人vi.做代理商vt.把…作为因素计入；代理经营；把…分解成39. sink [siŋk] vi.下沉；消沉；渗透vt. 使下沉；挖掘；使低落n.水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑40. contain [kən'tein] vt.包含；容纳；控制；牵制（敌军）vi.含有；自制41. fiber ['faibə] n.纤维；光纤（等于fibre）42. carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.糖类；碳水化合物43. stew [stju:] vt.炖，炖汤；焖；忧虑；受闷热n.炖，炖汤；烦恼；闷热；鱼塘vi.炖，炖汤；受闷热；忧虑；焖44. oil [ɔil] n.油；石油；油画颜料vt.涂油；加油；使融化vi.加燃油；融化45. vinegar ['viniɡə] n.醋46. energy ['enədʒi] n.精力；能量；活力；精神47. power [pauə] n.能力；力量；功率；幂；势力；政权vt.激励；供以动力；使…有力量vi. 快速前进adj.借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的48. force [fɔ:s] n.力量；武力；魄力；军队vt.强迫；强加；促使，推动49. jog [dʒɔɡ] vt.慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；使颠簸vi.慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；颠簸着移动n.慢跑；轻推，轻撞50. determine [di'tə:min] vt.决定；使…下定决心；判决vi.决定；确定；判决，终止determined [di'tə:mind] adj.坚决的；决定了的v.决定；断定（determine的过去分词）51. simple ['simpl] adj.简单的；单纯的；天真的n.愚蠢的行为；笨蛋；出身低微者52. mustard ['mʌstəd] n.芥菜；芥末；深黄色；强烈的兴趣53. sign [sain] n.符号；记号；迹象；手势vi.签名；签署vt.签署；示意signer ['sainə] n. 签名者；用手势示意者signal ['siɡnəl] n.信号；暗号；导火线vt.用信号通知；标志vi. 发信号adj.显著的；作为信号的54. butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳；举止轻浮的人；追求享乐的人55. cupboard ['kʌbəd] n.碗柜；食橱56. beer [biə] n.啤酒vi. 喝啤酒57. plate [pleit] n.金属板；碟；金属牌；感光底片vt. 电镀；给…装甲58. Halloween [,hæləu'i:n] n.万圣节前夕（指十月三十一日夜晚）59. prepare [pri'pεə] vt.准备；使适合；装备；起草vi.预备；做好思想准备60. abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.到海外；在国外adj.往国外的n.异国；海外61. army ['ɑ:mi] n.陆军，军队enemy ['enimi]n.敌人，仇敌；敌军adj.敌人的，敌方的62. quarrel ['kwɔ:rəl] vi.吵架；争论；挑剔n. 吵架；反目；怨言；争吵的原因；方头凿quarreler ['kwɔrələ] n. 争吵者；喜欢埋怨的人63. Tsinghua University 清华大学Peking Unversity 北京大学64. secretary ['sekrətəri] n.秘书；书记；大臣；部长65. journalist ['dʒə:nəlist] n.记日志者；新闻工作者；报人66. flat [flæt] adj.平坦的；单调的；浅的；扁平的adv.断然地；平直地n.平地；平面；公寓vi. 变平vt. 使变平67. introduce [,intrə'dju:s] vt.介绍；引进；提出；采用68. permission [pə'miʃən]n. 允许，许可69. public ['pʌblik] adj.公用的；公众的；公立的；政府的n.公众；社会；公共场所70. nod [nɔd] n.点头；打盹；摆动vt.点头；点头表示vi.点头；打盹；摆动71. equally ['i:kwəli] adv.相等地，平等地；公平地；同样地72. tidy ['taidi] adj.整齐的；相当大的vt.整理；收拾；弄整齐vi.整理；收拾n.椅子的背罩73. oxygen ['ɔksidʒən] n.氧气，氧74. hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n. 氢，氢气75. sodium ['səudiəm] n. 钠76. Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Christmas ['krisməs] Day 圣诞节77. Haiti ['heiti] 海地78. Cuba ['kju:bə] 古巴79. continue [kən'tinju:]vi.仍旧，连续；继续，延续vt.继续说…；使…继续；使…延长continue to do sth.80. impossible [im'pɔsəbl] adj.不可能的；不可能存在的；难以忍受的；不真实的n.不可能的事；不可能possible ['pɔsəbl] adj.可能的；合理的；合适的n. 可能性；可能的事物；合适的人81. congratulate [kən'ɡrætʃu,leit] vt.庆贺；恭喜；祝贺congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事congratulation [kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən]n.祝贺；贺辞82. producer [prəu'dju:sə] n.生产者；制作人，制片人；发生器83. director [di'rektə] n.人事助理；导演；主任，主管84. Vietnam [,vjet'næm] 越南85. damage ['dæmidʒ] vi.损害；损毁；赔偿金vt. 损害，毁坏n.损害；损毁86. furniture ['fə:nitʃə]n. [家具]家具；设备；储藏物87.grave [ɡreiv] adj.重大的；严肃的；黯淡的n.墓穴，坟墓；死亡vt.雕刻；铭记88. significant [sig'nifikənt] adj.重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n.象征；有意义的事物89. garage ['ɡærɑ:dʒ] n.车房,车库;飞机库；汽车修理厂vt.把(汽车等)送入车库(或修理厂)underground parking garage 地下停车场；地下车库90. ghost [ɡəust]n.鬼，幽灵vt.作祟于；替…捉刀；为人代笔vi.替人代笔91. cause [kɔ:z] n.原因；事业；目标vt. 引起；使遭受92. nail [neil]vt. 钉；揭露；使固定n.指甲；钉子hammer ['hæmə] vi. 敲打；锤击；重复n.铁锤；锤骨；音锤；链球vt.锤打；锤击axe [æks] n.斧vt.用斧砍；削减screwdriver ['skru:,draivə] n.螺丝刀93. iron ['aiən] n. 熨斗；坚强；烙铁vt.熨；用铁铸成adj.铁的；刚强的；残酷的vi.熨衣；烫平94. acid ['æsid] n.酸adj.酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的alkali ['ælkəlai] n.碱；可溶性无机盐adj.碱性的95. Germany ['dʒə:məni] 德国96. Berlin [bə:'lin] 柏林97. Egypt ['i:dʒipt] 埃及98. Antarctica [ænt'ɑ:ktikə] 南极洲99. numb [nʌm]vt.使麻木；使发愣；使失去感觉adj.麻木的；发愣的100. empty ['empti] adj.空的；无意义的；徒劳的；无知的vt.使…成为空的；使失去vi.流空；成为空的n.空车；空的东西。
美国最常用100单词 word
100 Words Every Middle Schooler Should Knowi weatherface and withstand with courageYou even get subjected to ridicule, and you have to weather that stormemerge浮现come out into view, as from concealmentThey say that program has helped them emerge from the shadows, making possible a work permit, a Social Security number and enhanced self-respect.counter回应speak in responseThe seller can then accept, counter or reject the offer.narrate讲述give a detailed account ofStanding amid bags of garbage, he starts sorting, tearing open plastic bags and narrating his finds.hasten==accelerate==speed up; 加速speed up the progress of; facilitate=vague; blur; indistinct; mistiness,i nexplicit; 模糊not clearlynot clearly understood or expressedThe book contains little plot, an abundance of obscure poetry and the untimely death of three protagonists.potential潜力existing in possibilityan example regarded as typical of its classThe researchers detected it in older starfish samples, museum specimens from as early asa large indefinite numberThey surround you in their multitudes - hundreds, maybe thousands of them, swooping and stinging and injecting venom into your flesh.BBC (Oct 9, 2014)==enthusiasm; warmth; ardour; devotion; ardora feeling of strong eagernessThe enthusiasm has caught on among his regulars, who come often, linger and talk about pumpkins with the zeal of converts.Washington Postdiminish消退（数量,长度,范围）decrease in size, extent=length, or rangeBy Friday morning, most of the heavy rain is expected to diminish.Los Angeles Times (Dec 10,狡猾的shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deceptionMoreover, it was no secret that Cleopatra had ruthless cunning and superior intelligence.Sterlingobvious to the eye or mindToday, the link is more conspicuous: highlighted in blue, it appears directly beneath the site’s login form.New York Times (Oct 23, 2014)banish驱逐bansend away from a place of residence, as for punishmentNapoleon loses so big that he is banished to an island.New York Times (Dec 5, 2014)illuminate解释make free from confusion or ambiguityThe problem is that for illuminating answers, you need to ask the right questions.New York Times (Dec 6, 2014)kindle燃烧call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or responseRecently in class I saw the fire of an idea flicker in a first-year student’s eyes—and so to kindle it I cold-called him.Forbes (Sep 16, 2014)涌入move in large numbersIn “ Swarm” mode, the robots instead follow one another, like children chasing a soccer ball.NewIt says, “together, if we face obstacles and counter the negative with a persistent positive, we might just change the world.”Seattle Times (Dec 1, 2014)tactica plan for attaining a particular goalTechnology has been used as a crime-fighting tactic, but not as a tool to determine what happens during a police action.New York Times (Dec 4, 2014)attentivetaking heedYou make sure to be extra attentive to your friend.Time (Oct 2, 2014)falter蹒跚hesitatingly犹豫move hesitatingly, as if about to give way“The rocket has faltered, but it won’t crash,” he said.New York Times (Nov 20, 2014)鄙视=contempt= lack of respect= dislikelack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislikeIn the visage of Grumpy Cat, it seems, her fans found the perfect holy expression of indifferent disdain for all things.Washington Post挑衅a hostile challengeSchools still could expel students for violating school rules or laws and could suspend students for willful defiance of authorities in grades 4 through 12.Washington Times (Sep 27, 2014)目的地the place designated as the end, as of a race or journeyAirports get stacked up with planes that can’t take off for their destinations.Forbes (Dec 9, 2014)causing dejectionIt’s been a pretty dismal month, as far as world events go, but the news wasn’t all bad thanks to some very entertaining on-air mishaps.Time (Aug 28, 2014)悬崖a very steep cliff"Every minute of every day, we were on the precipice of failure, which is an exciting place to be," Marsh says.Los Angeles Times (Nov 25, 2014)frighten someone by pretending to be stronger than one isSporting a pith helmet, Nixon observed that “whoever is talking the loudest is pretty su re to be; equal; antagonistsomeone who offers oppositionThe students are united by shared suffering, and by a common adversary.waver动摇犹豫pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingnessHe is tough as nails（像钉子一样强硬）, never wavers, speaks the truth and stays focused.减弱减弱or die down 减弱The virus has a history of subsiding, then flaring up again.Washington Postmuster召集gather or bring togetherFans chanted and hollered and enriched the arena with as much life as they could possiblycorrelation; be interrelated; be related to; be bound up with; interfix having precise or logical relevance to the matter at handYou write about things that feel pertinent and urgent to you, and that varies depending on whatcarefully observant or attentiveBecause there are so many scammers out there, banks are vigilant about verifying that you are who you say you are.Washington Postthreatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments“Evil forces around the world want to harm Americans every day,” an ominous voiceover states.Time (Oct 7, 2014)habitation居住定居the act of dwelling in or living permanently in a placeAlthough the area is not fit for human habitation, many poor people who work in the coal mines live here.BBC (Aug 13, 2013)vulnerable易受伤害的capable of being wounded or hurtSecond, older cells are more vulnerable to this damage—or less able to repair themselves.Scientific American (Dec 9, 2014)monotonous单调的sounded or spoken in a tone unvarying in pitchUnfortunately, their mon otonous verbiage reminds me of Charlie Brown’s teacher in thesoftly bright or radiantIt was briefly one of the most luminous stars in the galaxy.New York Times (Sep 3, 2014) fragrance芬芳a distinctive独特的odor气味that is pleasantAfter 30 minutes in the oven, what hits you first is the enticing, warm fragrance that fills your kitchen.imperious专横的飞扬跋扈的having or showing arrogant傲慢的,自大的superiority优越性It was a little scary how quickly he flipped from friendly to imperious.impending即将来临loom突然出现（especially in a frightening or threatening way）close in time; about to occur全神贯注consume（耗尽）all of one's attention or timeI don’t know how long I was reading; I was so engrossed in the paper that I di d not hear any混乱confused movement势头impelling强有力的compelling令人信服的an impelling force or strengthMitchell believed that a song’s momentum should always push upward, ascending like the slope灵活的灵巧的skillful in physical movements; especially of the handsTo make it work requires a deft hand.misgiving顾虑担心uneasiness（焦躁不安担心局促）about the fitness of an actionQuite a few said they had come despite the misgivings of parents who wanted them to focus on studying.New York Times (Sep 26, 2014)驱逐尤指感觉或信仰banish 驱逐尤指惩罚force to go awayFor most of us, dispelling the darkness is as simple as turning on a light.Time (Oct 23, 2014)secret and sly or sordidWhat muffled whispers do they share, what furtive games are they playing?)障碍,设置路障block off with barriers障碍物The Secret Service ordered nearby streets and parking lots barricaded for security.repugnant讨厌的offensive冒犯的,讨厌的,唐突的to the mindThe truth is that we need only look at recent human history to find real, live, utterly repugnant evil.exhilarate使高兴fill with sublime庄严的,赞叹的,极端的emotion“To see Yosemite Falls coming to life this morning is truly exhilarating,” Park Superintendent Don Neubacher said in a statement. Los Angeles Times (Dec 3, 2014)the absence of mental stress or anxiety 内心平静的The surrounding waters and beautiful pools that surround the hotel create a real sense of calm and luxurious serenity.Forbes (Jul 25, 2014)忧虑的担心的in fear or dread害怕of possible evil or harmVirga still feels apprehensive when visiting an unfamiliar zoo.New York Times (Jul 3, 2014) circumferencethe size of something as given by the distance around itThat's almost 10 times the circumference of the Earth, which is a surprisingly small 24,859.82 miles.BBC (Dec 1, 2014)飘荡吹送be driven or carried along, as by the airThe birds were chirping, and a warm breeze wafted through the screens.Washington Post灰烬余烬a hot, smoldering fragment of wood left from a fire“Every hot spot is an ember that, if not contained, can become a new fire,” Obama sai d.Loscause to start burningFirefighters say the blaze started when stain-soaked rags ignited on the front porch.Washington Times (Dec 10, 2014)scarcity稀少不足缺乏萧条a small and inadequate amountWater—its scarcity, quality and the regulations affecting it—is becoming a new corporate headache.Economist (Nov 6, 2014)swagger昂首阔步a proud stiff pompous gaitThe Giants had arrived here with the swagger of a team that had won two of the last four World Series titles.New York Times (Oct 3, 2014)uncanny不可思议的surpassing无比的超凡的卓越的超群的the ordinary一般的平常的or normalThe Dark Sky App tells you the weather where you are with an uncanny accuracy. Forbes (Jun 26,随和的友好的friendly and pleasantRunning with others is really sociable and great fun.BBC (Apr 10, 2014)foresight先见远见眼光seeing ahead; knowing in advance; foreseeing消除减轻overcome or allay克服和消除The White House has tried to quell anxieties about the danger of Ebola spreading in the United States.Washington Postreplenishfill something that had previously been emptiedThey bring in dredged sand to replenish the beach.Washington Postjostlemake one's way by pushing or shovingIn Jerusalem, great religions have crowded and jostled their way down through millenniums.Los Angeles Times (Nov 21, 2014)brandishmove or swing back and forthHart brandished a “Free Hugs” sign as he stood alone in front of a police barricade.MSNBC (Nov 30, 2014)versatileable to move freely in all directionsEggs are among the most versatile foods and the proteins change when you heat them, beat them or mix them with other News (Dec 10, 2014)knolla small natural hillThe home, set on a quarter-acre knoll, has views of the city, the Hollywood Reservoir and the Hollywood sign.Los Angeles Times (Aug 9, 2014)aptitudeinherent abilityI was recently asked in an interview, what is more valued by companies –aptitude or attitude? Forbes (Sep 12, 2014)scurrymove about or proceed hurriedlyEver wonder how cockroaches scurry around in the dark while you fumble to switch on the kitchen light?Science Magazine (Dec 3, 2014)debristhe remains of something that has been destroyedThe blast rattled their homes and sent debris flying onto nearby properties, they said.Washington Times (Dec 4, 2014)sombergrave or even gloomy in characterIt was also the day before one of the most somber of American anniversaries: Pearl Harbor was bombed 73 years ago Sunday.Washington Postjutextend out or project in spaceFrom its long beak juts a fearsome tooth.New York Times (Nov 10, 2014)jargontechnical terminology characteristic of a particular subjectSteer clear of jargon, me-too claims, and statements without substance.Forbes (Dec 5, 2014) tersebrief and to the pointIt’s a request to which Dipper responds, with terse eloquence, “Weird.”New York Times (Nov 21, 2014)restitutiona sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injuryWhile restitution is paid to the victim, criminal fines and felony assessments are paid to a crime victims’ fund.Washington Times (Nov 21, 2014)headwayforward movementAt times, you feel like you’re struggling to run forward, going through the motions but making no headway, frozen in place.Washington Postexasperationa feeling of annoyanceLike many a teenager on his school holidays, Parys is in bed, his mother explains with exasperation.The Guardian (Aug 2, 2014)materializecome into being; become realityBy the time people reach their 70s, they’re beginning to look back at the plans they made and dreams they had that never materialized.Time (Nov 25, 2014)recluseone who lives in solitudeLong before his days as the world’s most famous recluse, Howard Hughes flew planes fast and far.New York Times (Jul 14, 2014)meandermove or cause to move in a sinuous or circular courseInstead of straight paths and noisy throngs, the new park will have meandering walkways and quiet places for picnicking nestled in gently sloping "lawn valleys."Chicago Tribune (Jul 26, 2014) outlandishconspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusualNot everything in the show is outlandish; some events are all too realistic.New York Times (Nov 16, 2014)meticulousmarked by extreme care in treatment of detailsIt's a six-page scene and very meticulous, step by step.Los Angeles Times (Aug 24, 2014)sabotagedestroy property or hinder normal operations“We want at least a district that won’t sabotage the dreams of its youths.”Los Angeles Times (Nov 21, 2014)gustovigorous and enthusiastic enjoymentThey each approach their tasks with gusto that can only be admired, even if the results can’t.Washington Times (Aug 21, 2014)translucentallowing light to pass through diffuselyIt comes in several colors, including attractive translucent ones.Washington Times (Jul 30, 2014) eavesdroplisten without the speaker's knowledgeThey eavesdrop on the noises that other birds make while hiding food in order to steal the stash later, new research shows.Science Magazine (Nov 21, 2014)recuperaterestore to good health or strengthSleep is the time when your body recuperates and rebuilds fro m the day’s News (Jun 24, 2014)contortiona tortuous and twisted shape or positionThere was tumbling, human pyramids and bodies stretched into extraordinary contortions.BBC (Aug 25, 2013)egregiousconspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensibleProsecutors questioned him about killings and other egregious human rights abuses perpetrated by his regime.Los Angeles Times (Oct 4, 2014)unsightlyunpleasant to look atBut that’s just a quibble, an unsightly pimple on what is a greater problem.The Guardian (Oct 14, 2014)pristinecompletely free from dirt or contaminationBack at the jail, Snow White is getting under Anna's skin a bit -- shaking her once pristine view of the princess.Los Angeles Times (Dec 8, 2014)jabbertalk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory mannerA parrot jabbered atop its cage and a monkey squealed and battered at its bronze ring, until its owner brought bananas.Bartlett, Paul Alexanderstaminaenduring strength and energyA 6-year-old might not want to walk the mile into Petra, but teenagers have enough physical and intellectual stamina to appreciate going to these places.New York Times (Dec 5, 2014) plenteousaffording an abundant supply"The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few."Wilson, J. M. (James Maurice) brackishslightly saltyBrackish water can be used, but freshwater is easier and less costly.New York Times (May 14, 2014)concoctionany foodstuff made by combining different ingredientsThere are some food combos that blend beautifully with each other to create truly tasty News (Sep 4, 2014)gruelingcharacterized by effort to the point of exhaustionAs of Dec. 19, 22 students will have made it through a grueling curriculum that requires about 700 hours of computer code.Washington Times (Dec 10, 2014)malleableeasily influenced“Memory is so malleable or volatile that each time we see something, the memory is actually influenced and re-created.”Washington Times (Oct 18, 2014)aplombgreat coolness and composure under strainI wish I had handled it with aplomb.New York Times (May 18, 2014)i。
美国高频词汇2700个
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美国高中生英文100词
abjure发誓放弃；避免abrogate废除，取消abstemious节约的；有节制的acumen敏锐，聪明antebellum（美国内战）战前的auspicious吉兆的，吉利的belie掩饰bellicose好战的bowdlerize删改chicanery狡辩；欺骗chromosome染色体churlish没礼貌的；脾气暴躁的circumlocution绕弯说circumnavigate环行deciduous脱落性的；非永久的deleterious有毒的，有害的diffident羞怯的，不自信的，谨慎的enervate（使）衰弱，无力（的）enfranchise给予选举/自治权；解放epiphany主显节equinox春秋分；昼夜平分点euro欧元evanescent已消散的expurgate删除fatuous愚笨的；昏庸的；自满的feckless无效的；无力的；不负责任的fiduciary受托信的（人）filibuster海盗，暴兵；阻挠议事（的人）gamete[生]配子gauche笨拙的，粗鲁的，不善交际的gerrymander（不正当地）划分选举区hegemony霸权；盟主权hemoglobin[生]血红蛋白，血红素homogeneous均匀的；同种的；[数]其次的hubris傲慢，狂妄自大hypotenuse（直角三角形的）斜边impeach弹劾、检举、控告incognito匿名的（人）incontrovertible无可争议的；无疑的；明白的inculcate教育；谆谆教诲；反复灌输infrastructure基础设施；下部构造interpolate篡改；插入irony讽刺，反语；铁的jejune枯燥的；无营养的；幼稚的kinetic[力]运动的；活跃的kowtow 叩头laissez faire自由主义；放任lexicon辞/词典loquacious饶舌的，多话的lugubrious悲哀的，悲惨的metamorphosis变形；变质mitosis有丝分裂，间接核分裂moiety一部分，一半nanotechnology纳米技术nihilism虚无主义；无政府主义；恐怖行为nomenclature命名法；术语nonsectarian无宗派的notarize确认，证明obsequious谄媚的，奉承的；顺从的oligarchy寡头政治omnipotent全能的，无所不能的orthography正确拼字；正字法oxidize（使）氧化；生锈parabola抛物线paradigm范例；词形变化表parameter系数；参数pecuniary金钱的；应罚款的photosynthesis光合作用plagiarize剽窃，抄袭plasma等离子体；血浆polymer[高分子]聚合体precipitous险峻的；急躁的，鲁莽的quasar类星体，行星状球体quotidian每日的，平凡的；每日发生的recapitulate概括，摘要reciprocal[数]倒数（的）；互惠的，相互的reparation赔偿；修理respiration呼吸，呼吸作用sanguine血红色；面色红润的，乐观的；血染的soliloquy独白，自言自语subjugate征服；克制suffragist（妇女等）参政权扩大论者supercilious高傲的，自大的tautology同义反复，无谓重复taxonomy分类学，分类法tectonic[地]构造的tempestuous暴风雨的；暴乱的thermodynamics热力学totalitarian集权主义的（人）unctuous油质的；油腔滑调的usurp篡夺；侵占vacuous空的，空虚的vehement猛烈的，热烈的vortex漩涡，风暴中心winnow扬谷，簛，精选wrought锻造的；精细的；工作（work PP.）xenophobe畏惧和憎恨外人（的人）yeoman自耕农，自由民ziggurat金字形神塔（古亚述/巴比伦）。
美国高中生要掌握的100个单词
circumlocution
n. 迂回累赘的陈述
[例句]:
He is a master at circumlocution, but it’s easier for me tounderstand him now than before。
他讲话很会兜圈子，不过我现在已经比以前容易理解他的意思了。
facetious
adj. 轻浮的，好开玩笑的
[例句]:
He is so facetious that he turns everything into a joke。
他好开玩笑，把一切都变成戏谑。
Facetious remarks are part of his stock-in-trade。
euro
n. 欧元
[例句]:
The euro remained stronger against the dollar and yen in New Yorktrading Thursday。
周四纽约交易市场上欧元兑美元和日元依然强劲。
evanescent
n. 欺诈，欺骗
[例句]:
They are skilled at chicanery and lies。
他们擅长于谎言和欺骗。
The world is full of chicanery。
世界充满了欺骗
chromosome
n. 染色体
n. 昼夜平分点，春分或秋分
[例句]:
An equinox is one of the two days in the year when day and nightare of 分，太阳直射赤道(equator)，日夜时间相等(equal)
检验美国高中生英文水平的100个单词
orthography [ɔ:'θɔɡrəfi] n. 正确拼字；正字法；正字学
oxidize ['ɔksidaiz] vt. 使氧化；使生锈
vi. 氧化
nonsectarian [,nɒnsek'teərɪən] adj. 无宗派的
notarize ['nəʊtəraɪz] vt. 确认；证明
obsequious [əb'si:kwiəs, ɔb-] adj. 谄媚的；奉承的；顺从的
oligarchy ['ɒlɪgɑːkɪ] n. 寡头政治
acumen [ə'kju:men] n. 聪明，敏锐
antebellum [,æntɪ'beləm] adj. （美国南北）战争前的
auspicious [ɔ:'spiʃəs] adj. 吉兆的，吉利的；幸运的
belie [bi'lai] vt. 掩饰；与…不符；使失望；证明…虚假错误
vi. 掠夺；阻饶议事
gamete ['gæmiːt] n. [生物] 配子，配偶子
gauche [ɡəuʃ] adj. 笨拙的；粗鲁的；不善交际的；偏转的
gerrymander ['dʒeri,mændə] n. 改变选举区；选区不公正的重新划分
diffident ['difidənt] adj. 羞怯的；缺乏自信的；谦虚谨慎的
enervate ['enə:veit, i'nə:vit] vt. 使衰弱；使失去活力 adj. 衰弱的；无力的
100单词 检验美国高中生英文水平的100个单词 汉义、音标、例句 重点标注 完整版
1. abjure [æb'dʒuə] vt发誓放弃Second, I am not stating that the US should abjure action forever.其次，我没有说美国应当永远不采取行动。
2. abrogate ['æbrəuɡeit] vt 废除When can we abrogate the national boundaries all over the world?我要向全球发问，什么时候可以在全球取消国界?。
3. abstemious [æb'sti:mjəs] adj 节省的有节制的Ireland looks like an abstemious jogger that has suffered a heart attack.爱尔兰看起来像是一个有节制的慢跑者犯了场心脏病。
4. acumen [ə'kju:men] n 聪明/敏锐Success involves every facet of live: your relationships, your business acumen, your health, and your happiness.成功包括生活的方方面面：你的人际关系、商业头脑、健康状况和幸福快乐。
5. antebellum [,ænti'beləm] adj 战争前的6. auspicious [ɔ:'spiʃəs] 吉利的The year 2007 is especially auspicious.而2007年又是特别吉祥之年。
7. belie [bi'lai] vt 掩饰/违背/使失望I have many thing. It is belie belief for money.我有很多想法。
它因为金钱的问题被辜负了。
8. bellicose ['belikəus] adj 好战的North Korea has struck an unusually bellicose stance with its rich southern neighbour recently.朝鲜最近对其富裕的南部邻国采取了异常好斗的姿态。
美国高中生必须掌握的100个单词
1. ADJURE - 恳请，请求某人发誓做某事
: to put on oath
: to charge or command solemnly as if under oath or penalty of a curse
: having no real worth or purpose
: lazy and worthless
: awkward and unskilled
: UNTHINKING, IRRESPONSIBLE
: impractical and shiftless
27. FIDUCIARY - 受信托的
: inclined to foment contention and quarrels
9. BOWDLERIZE – 删掉不妥的
: to remove matter considered indelicate or otherwise objectionable from by expurgation or alteration
: existing before the war or especially the Civil War (1861*65)
6. AUSPICIOUS – 幸运的
: affording an especiallyபைடு நூலகம்favorable auspice
: attended by good auspices
11. CHROMOSOME – 染色体
12. CHURLISH - 粗野无礼的，难交往的
: of or like a churl
高中英语单词大全(整理过的)
<高一英语(上)> (1)U NIT 1 (1)U NIT 2 (1)U NIT 3 (2)U NIT 4 (2)U NIT 5 (3)U NIT 6 (3)U NIT 7 (4)U NIT 8 (4)U NIT 9 (4)U NIT 10 (5)U NIT 11 (5)U NIT 12 (6)<高一英语(下)> (6)U NIT 13 (6)U NIT 18 (7)U NIT 15 (7)U NIT 16 (7)U NIT 17 (8)U NIT L8 (8)U NIT 19 (9)U NIT 20 (9)U NIT 21 (10)U NIT 22 (10)<高二英语(上)> (10)UNIT1 (10)UNIT2 (11)UNIT3 (12)UNIT4 (12)UNIT5 (13)UNIT6 (13)UNIT7 (14)UNIT8 (14)UNIT9 (14)UNIT10 (15)<高二英语(下)> (15)UNIT11 (15)UNIT12 (16)UNIT13 (16)UNIT14 (17)UNIT15 (17)UNIT16 (17)UNIT17 (18)UNIT18 (18)UNIT19 (19)UNIT20 ........................................... 19<高三英语(上)> . (19)UNIT1 (19)UNIT2 (20)UNIT3 (20)UNIT4 (21)UNIT5 (21)UNIT6 (22)<高三英语(下)> (23)UNIT7 (23)UNIT8 (23)UNIT9 (23)UNIT10 (24)UNIT11 (24)UNIT12 (25)UNIT13 (25)UNIT14 (25)UNIT15 (26)UNIT16 (26)<高一英语(上)>Unit 1honest adj 诚实的；正直的brave adj 勇敢的Loyal adj 忠诚的；忠心的wise adj 英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome adj 英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue vt 争论；辩论△solution n 解答；解决办法；解决方案classical adj 古典的；古典文学的△Steve 史蒂夫（男子名）fond adj 喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of 喜欢；爱好△Sarah n 莎拉；萨拉（女子名）△Joe 乔（男子名）match n 火柴mirror n 镜子fry vt＆vi 油煎；油炸gun n 炮；枪hammer n 锤子；槌saw n＆vt＆vi 锯rope n 绳；索；绳索△compass n 罗盘；指南针movie n 电影cast vt＆vi 投掷；投射；抛△Tom Hanks 汤姆?汉克斯（美国男影星）△Chuck Noland 查克?诺兰德（男子名）△survive vt 幸免于；从……中生还vi 幸存deserted adj 荒芜的；荒废的hunt vt＆vi＆n 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找in order to 为了△Wilson 威尔逊（男子名）share vt＆vi 分享；共有；分配n 共享；份额sorrow n 悲哀；悲痛care about 担心；关心feeling n．触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as 例如airplane n 飞机△parachute n 降落伞lie n 谎话；谎言speech n 演说；讲话；语音adventure n＆vt＆vi 冒险；冒险经历notebook n 笔记本；笔记本式电脑△scared adj 恐惧的△e-pal n 网友△South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉△formal adj 正式的；正规的error n 错误；差错Unit 2△Nancy 南希（女子名）bathroom n 浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n 毛巾△landlady n 女房东；老板娘closet n 壁橱；储藏室△Karen 卡伦（女子名）pronounce v 发音；宣告；断言△Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）broad adj 宽的repeat vt＆vi 重做；重复；复述n 重复；反复△Dave 戴夫（男子名）△ketchup n 蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority n 多数；大半native adj 本国的；本地的n 本地人；本国人total n 总数；合计adj 总的；全部的；整个的in total 总共△the United Kingdom 英国tongue n 舌头；语言；口语△mother tongue 母语equal adj 相等的；胜任的vt 等于；比得上government n 政府；内阁situation n 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置△Pakistan n 巴基斯坦（南亚国家）△Nigeria n 尼日利亚（非洲国家）△the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj 国际的；世界的organization n 组织；机构；团体trade n 贸易；商业tourism n 旅游；观光global adj 全球的；球形的communicate vi 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）communication n 交流；通讯；通信exchange vt＆n 交换；交流；兑换service n 服务，服务性工作signal n 信号movement n 运动；动作；运转△peg n 钉；栓；桩commander n 司令官；指挥官tidy vt＆vi 整理：收拾adj 整齐的；整洁的stand n 台；看台；摊，摊位stay up 不睡，熬夜come about 发生independent adj 独立自主的fall n 秋天；瀑布expression n 短语；表情end up with …告终typhoon n 台风△tornado n 旋风；龙卷风△Spanish n 西班牙语；西班牙人adj 西班牙（人、语）的△Noah Webster 诺厄?韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）publish vt 发表；出版；公布southern adj 南方的；南部的△statement n 陈述；声明；综述president n 总统；校长；行长；会长European adj 欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in 引进；引来a great many 许许多多；极多howl vi＆n 嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook n 食谱compare vt 比较replace vt 替换Unit 3consider vt 考虑；照顾；认为means n 手段；方法transportation n 运输；运送board n 上（船、飞机等）△destination n 目的地experience vt＆n 体验；经历；经验simply adv 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直get away from 逃离△raft vi 乘筏n 木筏vacation n 假期；休假nature n 自然；自然界；本性basic adj 基本的n 基本；要素equipment n 装备；设备simple adj 简单的△backpack n 背包tip n 指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out 注意；当心△spider n 蜘蛛poisonous adj 有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb／sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物）△cellphone n 手机paddle vi 划桨；涉水。
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美国高中生必备词汇abjurev. 发誓放弃[例句]:Some of the Roman Emperors tried to make Christians abjure theirreligion。
一些罗马皇帝企图迫使基督徒放弃信仰。
abrogatev. 废除[例句]:Washington decided to abrogate the “eternal” treaty with France’scurrent government and declared the United States neutral, despiteharsh criticisms in t he press and in his own government。
尽管遭受来自媒体和政府内部的批评，华盛顿决定彻底废除和法国现政府的“永久”条约，宣布美国中立。
abstemiousadj. 节制的[例句]:To be abstemious in eating and drinking饮食节制[笔记]:和abstain 对比， abstain是回避，戒除；而abstemious则是节约，朴素。
acumenn. 锐敏，聪明[例句]:Her business acumen has made her very successful。
她灵活的经商头脑使她的生意十分兴隆。
antebellumadj. 战前的，尤指美国南北战争前[例句]:The capital of Louisiana, in the southeast-central part of thestate on a bl uff above the Mississippi River. It has notableantebellum houses. Population, 2 19,531.巴吞鲁日美国路易斯安那州的首府，位于密西西比河下峭壁的东南中心部，保留许多闻名的南北战争前古建筑。
人口219，531auspiciousn. 吉兆的，幸运的[例句]:The publication of my first book was an auspicious beginning of mycareer。
我的第一本书的出版是我事业吉祥的开始。
believ. 掩饰，与…不符，使…失望[例句]:Practical experience belies this theory。
实际经验证明这个理论是错误的。
His cheerful manner belied his real feelings。
他那快活的样子掩饰了他真实的感情。
bellicoseadj. 好战的，好斗的[例句]:Some irresponsible politicians made a bellicose remarks。
一些不负责任的政客做出一些好战的话语。
bowdlerizev. 删去[例句]:There is no need to bowdlerize your speech when dealing with anyonefrom a l egal standpoint。
从法律角度说，你不需要再跟任何人修订你的演讲稿了。
chicaneryn. 欺诈，欺骗[例句]:They are skilled at chicanery and lies。
他们擅长于谎言和欺骗。
The world is full of chicanery。
世界充满了欺骗chromosomen. 染色体[例句]:The position that a given gene occupies on a chromosome。
基因座在一条染色体上某种给定基因所占的位置churlishadj. 粗野的[例句]:It seems churlish to refuse such a generous offer。
拒绝这样慷慨的建议未免有些失礼。
Churlish as it may be to criticise those who set out to do good,many charit ies behave as if they were unaccountable。
许多的慈善机构表现得很不负责，虽然我们这样责备这些从事善行的人可能显得不礼貌。
circumlocutionn. 迂回累赘的陈述[例句]:He is a master at circumlocution, but it’s easier for me tounderstand him now than before。
他讲话很会兜圈子，不过我现在已经比以前容易理解他的意思了。
[笔记]:circum 迂回locution 惯用语circumnavigatevt. 环航[例句]:Magellan was the first person to circumnavigate the globe。
麦哲伦是第一个环球航行的人。
It’s said that Zhe n He in China Ming dynasty was the first personwho circu mnavigate the globe据说中国明朝的郑和是世界上第一个环游地球的人。
deciduousadj. 每年落叶的，非永久性的[例句]:Very few plants in my garden are deciduous。
我公园里的落叶植物很少。
deleteriousadj. 有害于，有毒的[例句]:The continual forcasting errors had significant deleterious impacton Motor ola’s credit ratings and relationships。
持续的预测失灵对摩托罗拉的信用和关系产生了极坏影响。
Obviously we ought to be very concerned about gambling in any formbecause it is certainly deleterious to our communities很显然，对任何形式的赌博，我们都要保持极高的警惕，因为凡是赌博都会危害我们的社区。
diffidentadj. 无自信的，客客气气的，羞怯的[例句]:He was to diffident to do justice to himself。
他过于羞怯而不能为自己声辩。
[笔记]:和Confident 对比。
enervatev. 使衰弱vt. 使无力[例句]:The luxury enervates and destroys nations奢华铺张会让国家衰弱。
enfranchisev. 给与自治权，给与选举权，解放[例句]:In Britain women were enfranchised in 1918. 1918年英国妇女获得议会选举权。
The slaves were enfranchised。
奴隶们被释放了。
epiphanyn. 主显节，公现节，出现A Christian festival observed from December24, Christmas Eve, toJanuary5, the eve of Epiphany。
圣诞节节期圣诞节假日从十二月二十四日的圣诞前一天，到一月五日的显灵节前一天equinoxn. 昼夜平分点，春分或秋分[例句]:An equinox is one of the two days in the year when day and nightare of equ al length。
[笔记]:春分和秋分，太阳直射赤道(equator)，日夜时间相等(equal)euron. 欧元[例句]:The euro remained stronger against the dollar and yen in New Yorktrading T hursday。
周四纽约交易市场上欧元兑美元和日元依然强劲。
evanescentadj. 逐渐消失的，容易消散的，会凋零的The joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgottenin the ma d chase of evanescent profits。
务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励，而去疯狂地追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。
expurgatev. 净化，删去[例句]:After WWII, for allies in Germany, one of the toughest job wasexpurgating fascist dogma from textbooks。
二战后，在德国的盟军最艰巨的一项任务是从教科书里删除法西斯主义教条。
facetiousadj. 轻浮的，好开玩笑的[例句]:He is so facetious that he turns everything into a joke。
他好开玩笑，把一切都变成戏谑。
Facetious remarks are part of his stock-in-trade。
讲俏皮话是他的拿手好戏。
a facetious remarks。
开玩笑的话fatuousadj. 愚昧的，昏庸的，发呆的，愚笨的，自满的[例句]:He seems take pride to make such fatuous remarks。
他好像对自己愚蠢的讲话还洋洋自得。
fecklessadj. 没精神的，软弱的，无用的[例句]:This is a feckless argument, purely, and shows the lack oflegitimacy and m oral integrity of these anti-war protestors。
这是一个无力的争辩，表现出了那些反战示威者法理以及道义上的缺乏。
fiduciaryadj. 受托的，信托的[例句]:He is acting in a fiduciary capacity。
他以受托人身份行为。
In a cynical era it is easy to overlook the importance of thisinstitutional ized efficiency and breadth of fiduciary trust。
在这玩世不恭的时代，这种惯常的效率和高度信任的重大意义是容易被人忽视的。
filibusterv.&n. 妨碍议事，阻挠[例句]:One who systematically blocks or interrupts a process, especiallyone who at tempts to impede passage of legislation by the use ofdelaying tactics, such as a filibuster。