佛教相关英语词汇

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佛教相关英语词汇:

佛教

Buddhism

三大语系佛教

Three languages of Buddhism:

汉语系佛教

Chinese LanguageBuddhism

藏语系佛教

Tibetan LanguageBuddhism

巴利语系佛教

Vajrayana Buddhism(Lamaism)

中国佛教

Chinese Buddhism

佛经

May “Triratna”bless

法师

Master/Venerable

长老

Thero/Venerable

大长老

Mahathero/ Most Venerable

方丈/主持

Abbot

佛教宗派

Buddhist School

佛教仪式:

BuddhistCeremony/Buddhist Service for

和平祈祷法会

Buddhist Praying Ceremony for World Peace 礼佛

pay respect for Buddha

颂经

Sutra Chanting

香炉

Incense burner

上香

To offer incense to Buddha

因果

Cause and effect

成道/成佛

Toobtain the Buddha-hood

觉悟

To get enlightenment

三皈五戒

The ceremony for lay Buddhists to go to the Buddha for refuge, goto the Dharma for refuge, go to the Sangha forrefuge and to follow the five commandments of Buddhism(no killing,no stealing,no sexualmisconduct,no lying,no intoxicant)

诸恶莫做,众善奉行,自净其意,既是佛教

“To do no evil, to do only good, to purify the will, is thedoctrine of all Buddhas”

做功德

To make contribution to

普渡终生

To save all living beings from sufferings

Amitabha 阿弥陀佛

Avalokiteshvara 观音

Bhodisattva 菩萨

释迦牟尼佛Buddha Sakyamuni

观音菩萨AvalOkiteSVar

affinities 因缘* (with emphasis on good relationships)

All living beings have the Buddha-nature; all can become Buddhas. 一切众生,皆有佛性,皆堪作佛。*

almsgiver / giving host 施主**

attain to wisdom 开智慧*

attendant 侍者*

blessing / blessedness 福(It depends on where to use.)

(bring forth)Bodhi resolve, Bodhi-mind, Bodhichitta/Bodhicitta or resolve for enlightenment (发)菩提心*

Bodhimanda 道场= Way-place *

Buddhist Canon = Tripitaka 三藏*

calligraphy 书法*

cause and effect 因果*

causes and conditions 因缘(with emphasis on the theory, eg. 12 causes and conditions)* couplet 对联*

cycle of rebirth 轮回*

cymbals 钹

draw straws 抽签*

eight virtues of filiality, fraternity, loyalty, trustworthiness, propriety, righteousness, incorruptibility, a sense of shame

八德:孝,悌,忠,信,仁,义,廉,耻

Four-armed Gwan Yin (Avalokiteshvara)四臂观音

four-stage Arahat 四果罗汉*

Kashaya 袈裟*

left-home people 出家人*

repent and reform 忏悔*

Teaching Transmitter 教授和尚*

turn on the wheel of rebirth 轮回*

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