物流行业英文术语
物流术语英文缩写
2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management9．物流中心logistics center11．物流信息logistics information12．物流企业logistics enterprise13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics17．销售物流distribution logistics18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输transportation3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport6．集装运输containerized transport7．集装箱运输container transport8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse4．4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．*车fork lift truck25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)。
{物流管理}物流专业术语和常用术语
（物流管理）物流专业术语和常用术语AdvancedB/L预借提单Anti-dateB/L倒签提单Brokenspace空舱位bulk散货Cargoreceipt货物收据CarrierOwnedContainer(COC)船方的自备箱Chargeableweight计费重量ClosingDate截关日conventionalvessel散货船Customsformalities海关手续Customsfreedepot海关免税仓库Customsvaluation海关估价Customsdrawback海关退货deposit保证金Dem---demurrage疏港费。
Det---detention滞箱费。
credit贷方。
于我司开具CreditNote时，意思是我们给对方钱。
debit借方。
于我司开具DebitNote时，意思是我们向对方要钱。
duty关税ExportdeclarationE/D出口申报单FeederVessel/Lighter驳船航次\饲给船\集散船Freezone外贸免税区frequency船（航）期GeneralTrading壹般贸易H.S.Code商品编码Importentry进口报关单Inlandhaulagecharge内陆拖车费inspection查验Letterofguarantee（L/G）保函MotherVessel主线船Pre-alert预报，壹般用于空运Shippingadvice/Sailingadvice预报，壹般用于海运Post-dateB/L顺签提单Processingwithsupplied来料加工Processingwithimported进料加工quota配额QUAY（QUAI）FEE港杂费（适用于拼箱）SOC货主自备箱（集装箱）space舱位shippingorder订舱委托书Shutout退关subjectto……按照surcharge附加费surrendered电放Telexrelease电放Expressrelease电放storage仓储费targetrate目标价格Tax税金，关税Taxholidays免税期tally理货throughservice全程服务tight舱位紧张的tireweight皮重Validityof......的有效期Ventilationrate通风度拖车费-trailercharge/trailerfeight关场费-customsparkingfee入仓费-storagecharge入闸费-gatecharge入仓登记费-warehouseregistrationfee 机场路桥费-airportbridgecharges隧道费-tunnelcharges打单费-pritingfee海运费oceanfreight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费bookingcharge报关费customsclearancefee操作劳务费laborfeeorhandlingcharge 商检换单费exchangefeeforCIP换单费D/Ofee拆箱费De-vanningcharge 港杂费portsur-charge冲关费emergentdeclearationchange海关查验费customsinspectionfee待时费waitingcharge仓储费storagefee改单费amendmentcharge拼箱服务费LCLservicecharge动、植检疫费animal&plantquarantinefee进出库费warehousein/outcharge提箱费containerstuffingcharge滞期费demurragecharge滞箱费containerdetentioncharge卡车运费cartagefee转运费transportationcharge污箱费containerdirtynesschange坏箱费用containerdamagecharge清洁箱费containerclearancecharge分拨费dispatchcharge车上交货FOT(freeontrack)电汇手续费T/Tfee上海港常用术语内装箱费containerloadingcharge(includinginlanddraya ge)疏港费portcongestioncharge他港常用术语场站费CFScharge文件费documentcharge BAFBUNKERAJUSTMENTFACTOR燃油附加费CAFCURRENCYAJUSTMENTFACTOR币值附加费FAFFuelAdjustmentFactor燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用）IPIINTERIORPOINTINTERMODAL内陆转运费??PSSPeakSeasonSucharges旺季附加费大多数航线于运输旺季时可能临时使用FumigationCharge熏蒸费IceSurcharge冰冻附加费集卡运费、短驳费Drayage待时费waitingcharge滞期费demurragecharge滞箱费containerdetentioncharge卡车运费cartagefee到货通知费deliveryorderfee清洁箱费containerclearancecharge分拨费dispatchcharge车上交货FOT(freeontrack)各航线费用组成美西O/F+PSS+AMS+WRS+IAC+IPI+ERS+ACC 美东O/F+PSS+AMS+WRS+PCC+RIPI+ERS 东南亚线O/F+BAF+WRS+PCS欧洲O/F+BAF+CAF+PSS(旺季时候会加）日本O/F+PSS(EBS+BAF/YAS+CYC壹般到付）韩国O/F+PSS+EBS所谓附加费，就是基本运费以外的，由于于特殊情况下或者临时发生某些事件的情况下而加收的费用。
物流行业术语的英文翻译汇总
物流行业术语的英文翻译Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship´s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸)Mate´s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA)预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干舷Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd´s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate´s receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner´s agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包，一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口，船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记，报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Reversible 可逆的。
物流英语专业术语
物流管理 logistics management客户服务 customer service物资搬运 material handling零配件和服务支持 parts and service support工厂及仓库选址 factory and warehouse site selection 存货管理 inventory management订单处理 order processing需求预测 demand forecasting退货处理 return goods handling逆向物流 reverse logistics产出点 point of origin消费点 point of consumption物流成本 logistics cost销售损失 lost sales退货处理成本 cost of return goods handling潜在的销售 potential sales运输成本 transportation cost进货渠道 inbound channel出货渠道 outbound channel订单处理成本 order processing cost需求预测 deman forecast销售沟通 distribution communications电子数据交换系统 electronic data interchange (EDI) 卫星数据传输 satellite data transmission条码 bar coding内部成本 internal cost外部成本 external cost订单传输 order transmittal订单输入 order entry批量成本 lot quantity cost缺货 stock-out库存成本 inventory carrying/ holding cost 资金成本 capital cost仓储空间成本 storage space cost风险成本 risk cost供应链 supply chain供应链管理 supply chain management核心能力 core competency人力资源 human resources供应链整合 supply chain integration 物资采购 material procurement最终用户 end customer货物流 product flow信息流 information flow上游供应商 upstream supplier下游供应商 downstream firm供应链战略 supply chain strategy多供应商 many suppliers strategy少数供应商战略 few suppliers strategy 纵向整合战略 vertical integration日式企业联合 keiretsu networks虚拟企业 virtual company前向整合 forward integration后向整合 backward integration规模经济 economy of scale成本降低 cost reduction产品移动 product movement在途库存 in-transit inventory有害物质 hazardous material远洋运输 Ocean going ships价格优势 price advantage门到门 d o o r-to-d o o r有效利用能源 energy-efficient灵活性和通用性 flexibility and versatility 建筑材料 building materials跨西伯利亚铁路 he Trans Siberian railway多式联运 multi-modal transport空箱 empty container拼箱 groupage container公铁运输 road-rail transportLASH: lighter abroad ship 子母船CFS: container freight station 集装箱货运站FCL: full container load 集装箱整箱货物LCL: less than c ontainer load 拼箱装TEU：twenty-foot equivalent units 标准箱工业中心 industrial center装货地 place of loading系统化运输 systematic transfe长距离运输 long distance movement资金周转 cash flow运输成本 transport cost现场仓库 field warehouse中间商 intermediary-consumer/user网络结构 network structure运输设施 transport vestment延期交货订单 back-orders分拨渠道 distribution channel库存周转 inventory turnover库存管理 inventory management存置成本 holding cost生产时间进度安排 production schedule按程序工作 work in process库存单位 stock keeping units前置期 lead time搬运成本 carrying cos t容量计划 capacity planning撤回 withdraw分类 assortment竞争武器 competitive weapon库存水平 inventory levels潜在的问题 potential problem物流活动 logistics activities最终顾客 ultimate customer信息技术 information technologies物流信息系统logistic information s ystem 实时销售信息real-time sales data决策相关信息 decision-relevant information 决策支持系统 decision support systems 长期预测 long-term forecast库存控制 inventory controllogistics information system通信标准 communication standard人工参与 human intervention采购订单 purchase orders贸易伙伴 trading partners数字网络 digital networks操作系统 operating systems资本投资 capital investment电子扫描 electronic scanning最终用户和销售伙伴end-use customers and reseller p artners. 替代程序 alternative program客户服务 customers service产品和价格信息 products and price information网上销售 on-line sales运营成本 operating cost前置期 lead time软件下载 download software复印成本 duplicate costs技术支持 technical support订单递交 order submission仓储操作 warehousing operation基本布局 basic layout按订单分拣 order pick储存区 storage area大批量运输 large quantity shipments办公管理 clerical/office administration装运检验 shipment content checking升降货车 lift truck运送路线 delivery route标识 marking产品编号 product number仓库管理系统 warehouse management system 订单要求 order requirement运输目的地 shipping destination 运输工具 transportation facilities 搬运信息 handling information 仓储设施 warehouse facility公共仓库 public warehousing自用仓库 private warehousing广告成本 advertising cost首笔投资 initial investment客户服务 customer service服务水平 service level竞争动力 competitive drive制造商 manufacturer经销商 distributor温控仓库 temperature-controlled warehouse进口税 imported duty罐装储存 tank storage易腐物品 perishable products农产品 agricultural products大宗散装存储产品 bulk storage products普通商品仓库 general commodity warehouse冷藏仓库 refrigerated warehouse特种商品仓库 special commodity warehouse保税仓库 bonded warehouse物资操作系统 materials handling system机械化操作系统 mechanized materials handling system 自动化操作系统 automated materials handling system信息导向操作系统 information-directed materials handling system 存储和订单处理设备storage and order picking equipment运输和分类设备 transportation and sorting equipment出货设备 shipping equipment自动导向车辆系统 automated guided vehicle systems(AGVS)计算机分类 computerized sortation活动货架 live rack高层自动化存取系统high-rise storage and retrieval systems射频波控制设备RF-controlled equipment光导向操作 light-directed operations订货拣选系统 order selection system。
常见的物流专业术语
常见的物流专业术语1. 供应链管理（Supply Chain Management，SCM）2. 物流（Logistics）3. 运输（Transportation）4. 仓储（Warehousing）5. 供应商（Supplier）6. 客户（Customer）7. 配送（Distribution）8. 订货（Ordering）9. 采购（Procurement）10. 货物（Cargo）11. 装运（Shipment）12. 运输成本（Transportation Cost）13. 仓库管理（Warehouse Management）14. 运输方式（Mode of Transportation）15. 运输时间（Transit Time）16. 运输距离（Distance）17. 运输网络（Transportation Network）18. 物流中心（Logistics Center）19. 物料管理（Material Management）20. 资源调配（Resource Allocation）21. 库存管理（Inventory Management）22. 供应链协同（Supply Chain Collaboration）23. 海关（Customs）24. 清关（Customs Clearance）25. 国际贸易（International Trade）26. 出口（Export）27. 进口（Import）28. 海运（Ocean Freight）29. 空运（Air Freight）30. 铁路运输（Rail Transportation）31. 公路运输（Road Transportation）32. 仓储设施（Warehousing Facility）33. 仓储系统（Warehousing System）34. 包装（Packaging）35. 集装箱（Container）36. 货运代理（Freight Forwarder）37. 物流服务商（Logistics Service Provider）38. 运输安全（Transportation Security）39. 危险品运输（Hazardous Materials Transportation）40. 配送中心（Distribution Center）41. 装卸设备（Material Handling Equipment）42. 拣货（Picking）43. 装载（Loading）44. 卸货（Unloading）45. 中转（Transshipment）46. 运输保险（Transportation Insurance）47. 供应链可视化（Supply Chain Visibility）48. 物流效率（Logistics Efficiency）49. 物流成本（Logistics Cost）50. 逆物流（Reverse Logistics）51. 供应链优化（Supply Chain Optimization）52. 库存周转率（Inventory Turnover）53. 入库（Receiving）54. 出库（Shipping）55. 货运费用（Freight Charges）56. 运输路线（Transportation Route）57. 运输计划（Transportation Plan）58. 交付时间（Delivery Time）59. 运输管理系统（Transportation Management System，TMS）60. 仓储管理系统（Warehouse Management System，WMS）61. 托盘（Pallet）62. 货架（Rack）63. 供应商管理（Supplier Management）64. 货主（Shipper）65. 分销中心（Distribution Center）66. 订购点（Order Point）67. 定期订购（Regular Order）68. 经济订购数量（Economic Order Quantity，EOQ）69. 货运成本（Freight Cost）70. 运输效率（Transportation Efficiency）71. 供应链合作伙伴（Supply Chain Partner）72. 物流战略（Logistics Strategy）73. 货物跟踪（Cargo Tracking）74. 物流网络设计（Logistics Network Design）75. 全球物流（Global Logistics）76. 城市物流（Urban Logistics）77. 网络优化（Network Optimization）78. 成本控制（Cost Control）79. 风险管理（Risk Management）80. 总部仓库（Central Warehouse）81. 分布式仓库（Decentralized Warehouse）82. 跨境电商（Cross-border E-commerce）83. 供应商评估（Supplier Evaluation）84. 交货期（Delivery Date）85. 物流流程（Logistics Process）86. 物流组织（Logistics Organization）87. 物流规划（Logistics Planning）88. 跟踪系统（Tracking System）89. 订单处理（Order Processing）90. 门到门服务（Door-to-Door Service）91. 配送路线优化（Route Optimization）92. 冷链物流（Cold Chain Logistics）93. 单一窗口（Single Window）94. 联合运输（Intermodal Transportation）95. 快递（Express Delivery）96. 无人机配送（Drone Delivery）97. 末端配送（Last Mile Delivery）98. 供应链可持续性（Supply Chain Sustainability）99. 供应链风险（Supply Chain Risk）100. 货运容量（Freight Capacity）101. 系统集成（System Integration）102. 自动化仓库（Automated Warehouse）103. 运输需求管理（Transportation Demand Management）104. 配送计划（Distribution Plan）105. 订货周期（Order Cycle）106. 供应商协调（Supplier Coordination）107. 物流监控（Logistics Monitoring）108. 物流协同（Logistics Collaboration）109. 物流效益（Logistics Performance）110. 包装材料（Packaging Material）111. 拖车（Trailer）112. 仓储面积（Warehousing Space）113. 库存周转时间（Inventory Turnaround Time）114. 批次（Batch）115. 供应商评估指标（Supplier Evaluation Metrics）116. 运输分析（Transportation Analysis）117. 订单管理（Order Management）118. 运输优化（Transportation Optimization）119. 分销网络（Distribution Network）120. 多式联运（Multimodal Transportation）121. 物流策略（Logistics Strategy）122. 库存控制（Inventory Control）123. 物流信息系统（Logistics Information System）124. 运输监控（Transportation Monitoring）125. 物流效果评估（Logistics Performance Evaluation）126. 运输管理（Transportation Management）127. 收货确认（Receipt Confirmation）128. 配送时间窗口（Delivery Time Window）129. 物流外包（Logistics Outsourcing）130. 货运合同（Freight Contract）131. 运输文件（Transportation Documents）132. 物流安全（Logistics Security）133. 运输节点（Transportation Node）134. 物流地图（Logistics Map）135. 托运人（Consignor）136. 承运人（Carrier）137. 运输协议（Transportation Agreement）138. 物流审计（Logistics Audit）139. 运输成本分摊（Transportation Cost Allocation）140. 供应链可控性（Supply Chain Controllability）141. 仓储设备（Warehousing Equipment）142. 仓库布局（Warehouse Layout）143. 库位管理（Location Management）144. 入库管理（Receiving Management）145. 出库管理（Shipping Management）146. 发货通知（Shipment Notification）147. 配送费用（Distribution Costs）148. 运输分配（Transportation Allocation）149. 手工作业（Manual Operation）150. 电子商务物流（E-commerce Logistics）151. 航空货运（Air Cargo）152. 陆运（Land Transportation）153. 运输容量（Transportation Capacity）154. 环保物流（Green Logistics）155. 同城配送（Same-day Delivery）156. 订购量（Order Quantity）157. 装载率（Loading Rate）158. 卸载率（Unloading Rate）159. 损耗率（Loss Rate）160. 物流效能（Logistics Effectiveness）161. 供应链可靠性（Supply Chain Reliability）162. 物流合同（Logistics Contract）163. 仓库效率（Warehouse Efficiency）164. 计划运输（Planned Transportation）165. 非计划运输（Unplanned Transportation）166. 运输提单（Transportation Bill of Lading）167. 全程运输（Door-to-Door Transportation）168. 物流优化模型（Logistics Optimization Model）169. 仓储操作（Warehousing Operation）170. 运输过程（Transportation Process）171. 分销商（Distributor）172. 发货人（Consignor）173. 制造商（Manufacturer）174. 销售商（Retailer）175. 中转仓（Transit Warehouse）176. 集配中心（Consolidation and Distribution Center）177. 多渠道物流（Multichannel Logistics）178. 供应链整合（Supply Chain Integration）179. 物流服务水平（Logistics Service Level）180. 交货条件（Delivery Terms）181. 出口商（Exporter）182. 进口商（Importer）183. 港口（Port）184. 集装箱码头（Container Terminal）185. 干线运输（Trunk Transportation）186. 短途运输（Short-haul Transportation）187. 跨境物流（Cross-border Logistics）188. 拼箱（Less than Container Load，LCL）189. 整箱（Full Container Load，FCL）190. 物流外包商（Logistics Outsourcer）191. 物流执行系统（Logistics Execution System，LES）192. 物流规模化（Logistics Scaling）193. 货运管理（Freight Management）194. 物流数据分析（Logistics Data Analysis）195. 供应商协同计划（Supplier Collaboration Planning）196. 仓储容量规划（Warehousing Capacity Planning）197. 配送路线规划（Distribution Route Planning）198. 供应链网络优化（Supply Chain Network Optimization）199. 应急物流（Emergency Logistics）200. 满足率（Fill Rate）201. 物料需求计划（Material Requirements Planning，MRP）202. 运输订单（Transportation Order）203. 运输跟踪（Transportation Tracking）204. 物流成本分析（Logistics Cost Analysis）205. 运输报告（Transportation Report）206. 供应商评估体系（Supplier Evaluation System）207. 客户满意度（Customer Satisfaction）208. 采购管理（Procurement Management）209. 配送点（Delivery Point）210. 订购周期（Ordering Cycle）211. 缺货（Stockout）212. 外包物流（Outsourced Logistics）213. 物流效益评估（Logistics Performance Assessment）214. 境内物流（Domestic Logistics）215. 全球供应链（Global Supply Chain）216. 供应链整合技术（Supply Chain Integration Technology）217. 库存周转率指标（Inventory Turnover Ratio）218. 可追溯性（Traceability）219. 销售预测（Sales Forecast）220. 仓储费用（Warehousing Cost）221. 运输费率（Freight Rate）222. 物流信息共享（Logistics Information Sharing）223. 配送中心管理（Distribution Center Management）224. 入库检验（Receiving Inspection）225. 出库检验（Shipping Inspection）226. 货运监控（Cargo Monitoring）227. 物流执行（Logistics Execution）228. 物流路线规划（Logistics Route Planning）229. 城市配送（Urban Distribution）230. 物流模拟（Logistics Simulation）231. 系统优化（System Optimization）232. 运输效益评估（Transportation Efficiency Assessment）233. 运输需求预测（Transportation Demand Forecasting）234. 物流合作关系（Logistics Cooperation）235. 物流可靠性评估（Logistics Reliability Evaluation）236. 运输成本优化（Transportation Cost Optimization）237. 物流资金流转（Logistics Fund Flow）238. 供应链协同计划（Supply Chain Collaboration Planning）239. 仓库布局优化（Warehouse Layout Optimization）240. 运输容量规划（Transportation Capacity Planning）241. 物料流动（Material Flow）242. 运输效果分析（Transportation Effectiveness Analysis）243. 物流决策支持系统（Logistics Decision Support System）244. 供应链整合管理（Supply Chain Integration Management）245. 仓库操作规范（Warehouse Operation Specification）246. 订单处理时间（Order Processing Time）247. 运输效果评估（Transportation Effectiveness Evaluation）248. 物流网络优化（Logistics Network Optimization）249. 供应链风险管理（Supply Chain Risk Management）250. 货物追踪系统（Cargo Tracking System）251. 仓储容量规划（Warehousing Capacity Planning）252. 配送中心运作（Distribution Center Operation）253. 运输需求管理系统（Transportation Demand Management System）254. 运输过程监控（Transportation Process Monitoring）255. 物流信息共享平台（Logistics Information Sharing Platform）256. 库存周转率分析（Inventory Turnover Analysis）257. 批发物流（Wholesale Logistics）258. 城市配送中心（Urban Distribution Center）259. 货物跟踪技术（Cargo Tracking Technology）260. 物流供应商选择（Logistics Supplier Selection）261. 物流运营管理（Logistics Operations Management）262. 运输效能评估（Transportation Effectiveness Assessment）263. 物流执行管理（Logistics Execution Management）264. 物流路线优化（Logistics Route Optimization）265. 物流成本控制（Logistics Cost Control）266. 物流质量管理（Logistics Quality Management）267. 运输可行性分析（Transportation Feasibility Analysis）268. 物流人力资源管理（Logistics Human Resource Management）269. 物流合作模式（Logistics Cooperation Mode）270. 供应链服务水平（Supply Chain Service Level）271. 仓库容量规划（Warehousing Capacity Planning）272. 配送中心布局优化（Distribution Center Layout Optimization）273. 运输需求预测系统（Transportation Demand Forecasting System）274. 物流过程监控系统（Logistics Process Monitoring System）275. 供应链协同管理平台（Supply Chain Collaboration Management Platform）276. 仓储操作效率评估（Warehouse Operation Efficiency Assessment）277. 订单处理周期（Order Processing Cycle）278. 运输成本效益分析（Transportation Cost Benefit Analysis）279. 物流网络可达性（Logistics Network Accessibility）280. 供应链整合策略（Supply Chain Integration Strategy）281. 物料需求计划系统（Material Requirements Planning System）282. 运输订单管理系统（Transportation Order Management System）283. 运输跟踪技术（Transportation Tracking Technology）284. 物流成本分析系统（Logistics Cost Analysis System）285. 运输报告生成系统（Transportation Report Generation System）286. 供应商评估体系建立（Supplier Evaluation System Establishment）287. 客户满意度调查（Customer Satisfaction Survey）288. 采购管理系统（Procurement Management System）289. 配送点优化（Delivery Point Optimization）290. 订购周期缩短（Ordering Cycle Reduction）291. 运输安全管理（Transportation Security Management）292. 物流执行系统优化（Logistics Execution System Optimization）293. 物流路线规划系统（Logistics Route Planning System）294. 城市配送管理（Urban Distribution Management）295. 物流模拟系统（Logistics Simulation System）296. 系统优化方法（System Optimization Method）297. 运输效益评估指标（Transportation Effectiveness Evaluation Metrics）298. 物流协同计划系统（Logistics Collaboration Planning System）299. 仓库布局规划技术（Warehouse Layout Planning Technology）300. 运输容量规划系统（Transportation Capacity Planning System）这是一个包含常见物流专业术语的列表，覆盖了供应链管理、运输、仓储、供应商管理等多个方面。
物流专用术语中英文翻译
物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1. 物品article2. 物流logistics3. 物流活动logistics activity4. 物流作业logistics operation5. 物流模数logistics modulus6. 物流技术logistics technology7. 物流成本logistics cost8. 物流管理logistics management9. 物流中心logistics center10. 物流网络logistics network11. 物流信息logistics information12. 物流企业logistics enterprise13. 物流单证logistics documents14. 物流联盟logistics alliance15. 供应物流supply logistics16. 生产物流production logistics17. 销售物流distribution logistics18. 回收物流returned logistics19. 废弃物物流waste material logistics20. 绿色物流environmental logistics21. 企业物流internal logistics22. 社会物流external logistics23. 军事物流military logistics24. 国际物流international logistics25. 第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26. 定制物流customized logistics27. 虚拟物流virtual logistics28. 增值物流服务value-added logistics service29. 供应链supply chain30. 条码bar code31. 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32. 有形消耗tangible loss33. 无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1. 运输transportation2. 联合运输combined transport3. 直达运输through transport4. 中转运输transfer transport5. 甩挂运输drop and pull transport6. 集装运输containerized transport7. 集装箱运输container transport8. 门到门door-to-door9. 整箱货full container load (FCL)10. 拼箱货less than container load (LCL11. 储存storing12. 保管storage13. 物品储存article reserves14. 库存inventory15. 经常库存cycle stock16. 安全库存safety stick17. 库存周期inventory cycle time18. 前置期(或提前期) lead time19. 订货处理周期order cycle time20. 货垛goods stack21. 堆码stacking22. 搬运handing/carrying23. 装卸loading and unloading24. 单元装卸unit loading and unloading25. 包装package/packaging26. 销售包装sales package27. 定牌包装packing of nominated brand28. 中性包装neutral packing29. 运输包装transport package30. 托盘包装palletizing31. 集装化containerization32. 散装化containerization33. 直接换装cross docking34. 配送distribution35. 共同配送joint distribution36. 配送中心distribution center37. 分拣sorting38. 拣选order picking39. 集货goods collection40. 组配assembly41. 流通加工distribution processing42. 冷链cold chain43. 检验inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1. 仓库warehouse2. 库房storehouse3. 自动化仓库automatic warehouse4.4. 立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5. 虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6. 保税仓库boned warehouse7. 出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8. 海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9. 冷藏区chill space10. 冷冻区freeze space11. 控湿储存区humidity controlled space12. 温度可控区temperature controlled space13. 收货区receiving space14. 发货区shipping space15. 料棚goods shed16. 货场goods yard17. 货架goods shelf18. 托盘pallet19. 叉车fork lift truck20. 输送机conveyor21. 自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22. 箱式车box car23. 集装箱container24. 换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25. 特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26. 全集装箱船full container ship27. 铁路集装箱场railway container yard28. 公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29. 集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30. 集装箱码头container terminal31. 国际铁路联运international through railway transport32. 国际多式联运international multimodal transport33. 大陆桥运输land bridge transport34. 班轮运输liner transport35. 租船运输shipping by chartering36. 船务代理shipping agency37. 国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38. 理货tally39. 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40. 报关customs declaration41. 报关行customs broker42. 进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1. 物流战略logistics strategy2. 物流战略管理logistics strategy management3. 仓库管理warehouse management4. 仓库布局warehouse layout5. 库存控制inventory control6. 经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7. 定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8. 定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9. ABC分类管理ABC classification10. 电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11. 准时制just in time (JIT)12. 准时制物流just-in-time logistics13. 零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14. 物流成本管理logistics cost control15. 物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16. 制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17. 配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18. 配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19. 物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20. 企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21. 供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22. 快速反映Quick response (QR)23. 有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24. 连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP)25. 计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO)26. 供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27. 业务外包outsourcing度量单位汇总克 Gram g、公斤 Kilogram Kg、公担 Quintal q、公吨 Metric ton m、t、长吨 Long ton l、t、短吨 Short ton Sh、t、英担 Hundredweight Cwt、美担 Hundredweight cwt、磅 Pound lb、两(常衡) Ounce oz、两(金衡) Ounce oz、t司马担 Picul米 Metre m、公里 Kilometre Km、厘米 Centimetre cm、毫米 Milimerte mm、码 Yard Yd、英尺 Foot Ft、英寸 Inch In、平方米 Square metre Sq、m、平方英尺 Square foot Sq、ft、平方码 Square yard Sq、yd、立方米 Cubic metre Cu、m、立方英尺 Cubic foot Cu、ft、升 Litre l、毫升 Millilitre Ml、加仑 Gallon Gal、蒲式耳 Bushel Bu、克拉 Carat Car、马力 Horse Power h、p、千瓦 Kilowatt Kw、公吨度 Metric ton unit m、t、u、表 6 :常见英文单位Bag 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶Box 箱 carton/ctn 纸盒箱 Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈 Container 集装箱 Crate 板条箱Dozen 打 gross 罗(12打) drum 桶In bulk 散装 lot 批 package 件pallet 托盘 Pieces/pcs 件 Ream 令roll 卷 set 套、台、坐 Sheet 张、件strand 股 unit 辆、台、单位 Vial 药瓶专有名词汇总出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission 、装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S、S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan、31st、或shipment on orbefore Jan、31st、一/二月份装船shipment during Jan、/Feb、或Jan、/Feb、shipment 在、、、、、、(时间)分两批装船shipment during、、、、in two lots 在、、、、、、(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during、、、、in two equal lots 分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable订单indent订货;订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘(发价) offer发实盘offer firm询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmationINT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatorytrade(又叫:往返贸易) counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent轮船steamship(缩写S、S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(the chartered shep)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan、31st、或shipment on or before Jan、31st、一/二月份装船shipment during Jan、/Feb、或Jan、/Feb、shipment在……(时间)分两批装船shipment during、、、、in two lots在…(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during、、、、in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight。
物流专业术语和常用术语
Advanced B/L 预借提单Anti-date B/L 倒签提单Broken space 空舱位bulk 散货Cargo receipt 货物收据Carrier Owned Container (COC) 船方的自备箱Chargeable weight 计费重量Closing Date 截关日conventional vessel散货船Customs formalities 海关手续Customs free depot 海关免税仓库Customs valuation 海关估价Customs drawback 海关退货deposit 保证金Dem---demurrage 疏港费。
Det---detention 滞箱费。
credit 贷方。
在我司开具Credit No t时e ，意思是我们给对方钱。
debit 借方。
在我司开具Debit Note 时，意思是我们向对方要钱。
duty 关税Export declaration E/D出口申报单Feeder Vessel/Lighte驳r 船航次\饲给船\集散船Free zone 外贸免税区frequency 船（航）期General Trading 一般贸易H.S. Code 商品编码Import entry 进口报关单Inland haulage charg内e陆拖车费inspection 查验Letter of guarantee（L/G）保函Mother Vessel 主线船Pre-alert 预报，一般用于空运Shipping advice / Sailing advice 预报，一般用于海运Post-date B/L 顺签提单Processing with supplie来d 料加工Processing with importe进d料加工quota 配额QUAY（QUAI）F EE 港杂费（适用于拼箱）SOC 货主自备箱（集装箱）space 舱位shipping order 订舱委托书Shut out 退关subject to ……按照surcharge 附加费surrendered 电放Telex release 电放Express release 电放storage 仓储费target rate 目标价格Tax 税金，关税Tax holidays 免税期tally 理货through service 全程服务tight 舱位紧张的tire weight 皮重Validity of ............ 的有效期Ventilation rate 通风度拖车费-trailer charge /trailer feight关场费-customs parking fee入仓费-storage charge入闸费-gate charge入仓登记费- warehouse registration fee 机场路桥费-airport bridge charges隧道费-tunnel charges打单费-priting fee海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labor fee or handling charge 商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge冲关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee 进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document chargeBAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费CAF CURRENCY AJUSTMENT FACTOR 币值附加费FAF Fuel AdjustmentFactor 燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用）IPI INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 内陆转运费??PSS Peak Season Sucharge旺s季附加费大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用Fumigation Charge熏蒸费Ice Surcharg冰e 冻附加费集卡运费、短驳费Drayage待时费waiting charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee到货通知费delivery order fee清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )各航线费用组成美西O/F+PSS+AMS+WRS+IAC+IPI+ERS+ACC 美东O/F+PSS+AMS+WRS+PCC+RIPI+ERS东南亚线O/F+BAF+WRS+PCS欧洲O/F+BAF+CAF+PSS( 旺季时候会加）日本O/F+PSS (EBS+BAF/YAS+CYC 一般到付）韩国O/F+PSS+EBS所谓附加费，就是基本运费以外的，由于在特殊情况下或者临时发生某些事件的情况下而加收的费用。
国际物流专业术语大全,国际物流专业术语中英文对照
国际物流专业术语大全,国际物流专业术语中英文对照国际物流专业术语大全，国际物流专业术语中英文对照A/N Arrival Notice 到货通知BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。
B/L Bill of Lading 海运提单B/R Buying Rate 买价C&F cost and freight 成本加运费价CIF COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至目的地CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至目的地CY/CY 整柜交货C.Y. Container Yard 货柜场CFS CARGO FREIGHT STATION 场C/D customs declaration 报关单C．C．COLLECT 运费到付CNTR NO. CONTAINER NUMBER 柜号C/O certificate of origin 一般原产地证CTN/CTNS carton/cartons 纸箱C.S.C Container Service Charge 货柜服务费CNEE Consignee 收货人CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 货币汇率附加费CFS Container Freight Station 散货仓库CFS/CFS 散装交货CHB Customs House Broker 报关行CTNR Container 货柜DAF Delivered At Frontier 边境交货DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货DDC、IAC 直航附加费，美加航线使用DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费DL/DLS dollar/dollars 美元D/P document against payment 付款交单DOC document 文件、单据DOC DOCUMENT CHARGE 文件费D/O Delivery Order 到港通知ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 到港日ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY 开船日ETC ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 截关日EBS 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式EXP export 出口EPS Equipment Position Surcharges 设备位置附加费Ex Work/ExFactory 工厂交货FOB Free On Board 离岸价FCL FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 整箱货FAF Fuel Adjustment Factor 燃油价调整附加费Form A 产地证（贸易公司）F/F Freight Forwarder 货运代理FAK Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货FIO FREE IN AND OUT 指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST 指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱FI FREE IN 指船公司不付装FO FREE OUT 同理指船公司不付卸GRI 综合费率上涨附加费，一般是南美航线、美国航线使用G.W. gross weight 毛重G.S.P. generalized system of preferences 普惠制HB/L HOUSE BILL OF LADING 货代提单HBL House B/L 子提单H/C Handling Charge 代理费IFA 临时燃油附加费，某些航线临时使用INV invoice 发票IMP import 进口INT international 国际的IA Independent Action 各别调价JP 代表“日元”LCL LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD拼箱货L/C letter of credit 信用证MB/L Master Bill Of Loading 主提单MIN minimum 最小的，最低限度M/V merchant vessel 商船M/T Measurement Ton 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) MT metric ton 公吨MAX maximum 最大的、最大限度的MTD Multimodal Transport Document 多式联运单据NOVCC NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER无船承运人N.W. net weight 净重N/F Notify 通知人O/F Ocean Freight 海运费OB/L OCEAN BILL OF LADING 海运提单OBL Ocean (or original )B/L 海运提单OP Operation 操作POD Port Of Destination 目地港POL Port Of Loading 装运港PSS Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加费,大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用P/P,P.P FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费,一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用PTF 巴拿马运河附加费，美国航线、中南美航线使用PKG package 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等PCE/PCS piece/pieces 只、个、支等P/L packing list 装箱单、明细表PCT percent 百分比S/O SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单,装货指示书SEAL NO. 铅封号S/M shipping marks 装船标记THC TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头费(香港）T/T TELEGRAM TRANSIT 电汇T.O.C Terminal Operations Option 码头操作费T.R.C Terminal Receiving Charge 码头收柜费T/S Trans-Ship 转船TVC/TVR Time Volume Contract/ Rate 定期定量合同TEU 20…Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20?柜型TTL Total 总共T或LTX或telex 电传TXVESSEL/VO船名/航次YAGEVOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier 船公司WT weight 重量W/T Weight Ton 重量吨w/o without 没有W/M Weight or Measurement ton 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费YAS 日元升值附加费（日本航线专用）YAS Yard Surcharges 码头附加费。
物流英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇1物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logisticsactivity4.物流作业logisticsoperation5.物流模数logisticsmodulus6.物流技术logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement9.物流中心logisticscenter10.物流网络logisticsnetwork 11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企业logisticsenterprise13.物流单证logisticsdocuments14.物流联盟logisticsalliance15.供应物流supplylogistics 16.生产物流productionlogistics17.销售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics21.企业物流internallogistics22.社会物流externallogistics23.军事物流militarylogistics24.国际物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogisticsTPL26.定制物流customizedlogistics27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice29.供应链supplychain30.条码barcode31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchangeEDI32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.无形消耗intangibleloss物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇1物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logisticsactivity4.物流作业logisticsoperation5.物流模数logisticsmodulus6.物流技术logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement9.物流中心logisticscenter10.物流网络logisticsnetwork11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企业logisticsenterprise13.物流单证logisticsdocuments14.物流联盟logisticsalliance15.供应物流supplylogistics16.生产物流productionlogistics17.销售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics21.企业物流internallogistics22.社会物流externallogistics23.军事物流militarylogistics24.国际物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogisticsTPL26.定制物流customizedlogistics27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice29.供应链supplychain30.条码barcode31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchangeEDI32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.无形消耗intangibleloss奖罚2物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combinedtransport3.直达运输throughtransport4.中转运输transfertransport5.甩挂运输dropandpulltransport6.集装运输containerizedtransport7.集装箱运输container8.门到门door-to-door9.整箱货fullcontainerloadFCLtransport 10.拼箱货lessthancontainerloadLCL11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存articlereserves14.库存inventory 15.经常库存cyclestock16.安全库存safetystick17.库存周期inventorycycletime 18.前置期或提前期leadtime19.订货处理周期ordercycletime 20.货垛goodsstack 21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loadingandunloading24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading 25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装salespackage27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包装neutralpacking29.运输包装transportpackage30.托盘包装palletizing 31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装crossdocking 34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution36.配送中心distributioncenter 37.分拣sorting38.拣选orderpicking39.集货goodscollection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链coldchain43.检验inspectiontransport10.拼箱货lessthancontainerloadLCL11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存articlereserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cyclestock16.安全库存safetystick17.库存周期inventorycycletime 18.前置期或提前期leadtime19.订货处理周期ordercycletime20.货垛goodsstack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loadingandunloading24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装salespackage27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包装neutralpacking29.运输包装transportpackage30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装crossdocking34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution36.配送中心distributioncenter37.分拣sorting38.拣选orderpicking39.集货goodscollection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链coldchain43.检验inspection奖罚3物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automaticwarehouse4.立体仓库stereoscopicwarehouse5.虚拟仓库virtualwarehouse6.保税仓库bonedwarehouse7.出口监管仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse8.海关监管货物cargoundercustomer’ssupervision9.冷藏区chillspace10.冷冻区freezespace11.控湿储存区humiditycontrolledspace12.温度可控区temperaturecontrolledspace13.收货区receivingspace14.发货区shippingspace15.料棚goodsshed16.货场goodsyard17.货架goodsshelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车forklifttruck20.输送机conveyor21.自动导引车automaticguidedvehicleAGV22.箱式车boxcar23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feetequivalentunitTEU25.特种货物集装箱specificcargocontainer26.全集装箱船fullcontainership27.铁路集装箱场railwaycontaineryard28.公路集装箱中转站inlandcontainerdepot29.集装箱货运站containerfreightstationCFS30.集装箱码头containerterminal31.国际铁路联运internationalthroughrailwaytransport32.国际多式联运 internationalmultimodaltransport33.大陆桥运输landbridgetransport34.班轮运输linertransport35.租船运输shippingbychartering 36.船务代理shippingagency37.国际货运代理internationalfreightforwardingagent38.理货tally39.国际货物运输保险internationaltransportationcargoinsurance40.报关customsdeclaration 41.报关行customsbroker42.进出口商品检验commodityinspection4物流英语之物流管理术语1.物流战略logisticsstrategy2.物流战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement3.仓库管理warehousemanagement4.仓库布局warehouselayout5.库存控制inventorycontrol6.经济订货批量economicorderquantityEOQ7.定量订货方式fixed-quantitysystemFQS8.定期订货方式fixed-quantitysystemFIS分类管理ABCclassification10.电子订货系统ElectronicordersystemEOS11.准时制justintimeJIT12.准时制物流just-in-timelogistics13.零库存技术zero-inventorylogistics14.物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol15.物料需要计划materialrequirementsplanningMRP16.制造资源计划manufacturingresourceplanningMRPII17.配送需要计划distributionrequirementsplanningDRP18.配送资源计划distributionresourceplanningDRPII19.物流资源计划logisticsresourceplanning20.企业资源计划enterpriseresourceplanningERP21.供应链管理supplychainmanagementSCM22.快速反映QuickresponseQR23.有效客户反映efficientcustomerresponseECR24.连续库存补充计划continuousreplenishmentprogramCRP25.计算机付诸订货系统computerassistedorderingCAO26.供应商管理库存vendormanagedinventoryVMI27.业务外包outsourcing二、常用物流英语50句logisticsisoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作;ispartofasupplychain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分;isanythingbutanewbornbaby.物流不是新鲜事;isauniqueglobal“pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道;isrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动;operationandmanagementincludepackaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventorycontrol,t ransport,forecasting,strategicplanning,customerservice,etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面;consistsofwarehousing,transportation,loadingandunloading,handling,carrying,packaging,p rocessing,distributionandlogisticsinformation.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成;maybedividedintosupplylogistics,productionlogistics,distributionlogistics,returnedlogi sticsandwastemateriallogistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流;isnowthelastfrontierforincreasingbenefitsinindustrialproduction..物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域;isunique,anditneverstops物流是独特的,它从不停止;performanceishappeningaroundtheglobe,twenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweekandfifty-twowe eksayear.物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生;isconcernedwithgettingproductsandserviceswheretheyareneededandwhentheyaredesired.物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动;istheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageo fgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptionforthep urposeofconformingtocustomerrequirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存,以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程,以满足客户的需求;isahottopicinChina;中国掀起了物流热;overallgoaloflogisticsistoachieveatargetedlevelofcustomerserviceatthelowestpossibletot alcost.物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平;isimportantthatpersonsinvolvedinday-to-daylogisticsworkhaveabasicunderstandingoflogist ics.重要的是,从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解;mustbemanagedasacorecompetency.物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理;competencydirectlydependsonafirm’sstrategicpositioning.物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的;serviceisabalanceofservicepriorityandcost.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡;lotofbooksonlogistics,eitherinChineseorinEnglish,werepublishedin2002.2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍;isgreatroomforlogisticsdevelopmentinChina.在中国,物流发展有巨大的空间;wishtomakelogisticsmylifetimecareer.我愿把物流作为我的终生事业;classificationisquiteusefulininventorycontrol.ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用;JITproductionsystemwasdevelopedbytheToyotaMotorCompanyabout50yearsago.准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来;JITtechniquesaresometimesreferredtoasjust-in-timeproduction,just-in-timepurchasingandj ust-in-timedelivery.准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付;keytoJIToperationsisthatthedemandforcomponentsandmaterialsdependsonthefinalizedproduct ionschedule.准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定; arefivebasicmodesoftransportation.Theyarewatertransport,railtransport,trucktransport,airtransportandpipelinetransport.基本运输方式有五种,他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输; isavitalcomponentinthedesignandmanagementoflogisticssystems.运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分;youkeepanoverstockoftheinventory,expenseswillincurnotonlyinwarehousing,butalsoinmanyot heraspects,suchasthecapitalcostandinterestaccruingtoit,taxes,insuranceandobsolescencec ost.如果过量库存,不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用,如资产成本和它所产生的利息,以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本;canbedividedintoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种;aboutprotectthegoodsagainstdamagesduringhandling,storingandtransportation.包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏;toimproperpacking,thegoodsareterriblydamaged.由于包装不善,货物严重受损;likeplastic,steelandglasscanberecycledtoreduceproductioncostsothatnaturalresourcesares aved.塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源;buyersandsupplierscanbenefitalotfromthereductioninthenumberofsuppliers.买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益;strategyensuresthatwhileminimizinginventorylevels,materialsaremadeavailableforproducti on.准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料;goalofjust-in-timepurchasingiszeroinventory.准时制采购的目标是零库存; iscrucialtotheperformanceofasupplychain.信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的;inventorylevelsrequiresdownstreaminformationfromcustomersondemand,upstreaminformationf romsuppliersonavailabilityandinformationoncurrentinventorylevels.制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息; ideaofsupplychainmanagementwasfirstputforwardinthe1980s.供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出;chainmanagementmeansthedesign,planningandcontroloftheinformationflow,materialflowandca shflowwithaviewtostrengtheningcompetitiveness.供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力;或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制shippingisanimportantlinkininternationallogisticsservice.海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节;aretwotypesofshippingmarkets:thelinermarketandthetrampmarket.航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输;ContainerLoadPlanisoffivecopies,eachofwhichistobegivenrespectivelytotheterminal,thecar rier,theshippingagent,theshipperandthepartythatstuffsthecontainer.集装箱装箱单一式五份,分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人;thecargoisstuffedintoacontainer,itishandedtothecontaineryardCYtobeloadedonboardaccordi ngtothestowageplan.货物装箱后,就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船;containerterminalconnectsseaandland,transferringcontainerstoandfromships.Itiscapableof handlingcontainersmorequickly,economically,accuratelyandingreatervolumesthanconvention alports.集装箱码头连接陆运和海运,经船上装运集装箱;在装卸搬运上,集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大;isakeytothesuccessoflogistics.信息是物流成功的关键;isnotanewbusiness,butithasgainednewfunctionsinmodernlogistics.仓储不是新的行业,但他在现代物流中有了新的功能;controlcaneffectivelyreducelogisticscost.库存控制能有效地降低物流成本; andsortingaretwoactivitiesinlogistics.包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动;supplychainisdefinedasanetworkcomposedoffactories,suppliers,retailersandsoonthatsupply eachotherwithrawmaterials,components,productsandservice.供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络;Aabcclassificiationabc分类法ACircularLetter通告信/通知书AccomplishaBillofLadingto付单提货acquisitioncostorderingcost定货费ActofGod天灾activitycostpool作业成本集activity-basedcosting作业基准成本法ActualDisplacement实际排水量Advaloremfreight从价运费Addendumtoacharterparty租船合同附件AdditionalforAlterationofDestination变更卸货港附加费AdditionalforOptionalDestination选卸港附加费AddresscommissionAddcomm回扣佣金Adjustment海损理算AdvancedB/L预借提单advancedshippingnoticeasn预先发货通知Afixeddaysailing定日航班Afortnightsailing双周班AFridayTuesday/Thursdaysailing周五班agilemanufacturing敏捷制造AirExpress航空快递airlineoperator/freightforwarder不营运船舶的多式联运经营人AirWaybill航空运单Alliance联盟Allinrate总运费率Allpurposes全部装卸时间AMTAdvancedManufacturingTechnology先进制造技术Anchorage锚地Anchoragedues锚泊费Annualsurvey年度检验anticipationinventory预期储备Anti-datedB/L倒签提单APICSAmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety,Inc.美国生产与库存管理系统AppliedManufacturingEducationSeries实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron码头前沿Arbitrationaward仲裁裁决Arbitrator仲裁员Areadifferential地区差价Arrestaship扣押船舶AS/RSautomatedstorage/retrievalsystem自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order定货组装assembly组配Articlereserves物品储备ATPavailabletopromise可供销售量automaticreplenishmentar自动补货系统automaticwarehouse自动化仓库AutomaticguidedvehicleAGV自动导引车automatedhigh-risewarehouse自动立体仓库Averageadjuster海损理算师Averagebond海损分摊担保书Averageguarantee海损担保书Aweeklysailing周班axlehousing桥壳Axleload轴负荷Bbackflushing反冲法Backfreight回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Backreturnload回程货backlog拖欠定单backorder脱期定单,延期交货成本backordercosts;backscheduling倒排计划Backtobackcharter转租合同Ballastto空载行驶Baleorbalecapacity货舱包装容积balse包件BandConveyor皮带运送机barcode条形吗BareboatdemiseCharterParty光船租船合同Barge驳船Barratry船员不轨barrel琵琶桶Barrelhandler桶抓Basecargo垫底货BasePort基本港,起运货量batchprocess批流程Baynumber排数Bayplan预配图/集装箱船积载图表Beam船宽BearerofaB/L提单持有人BearerB/L不记名提单BillofLading提单billofmaterials物料清单BlankEndorsement空白备书BoardingAgent/Clerk代理外勤登轮Boatman缆工body车身bodyshell车身壳体enginebody机体bottleneck瓶颈资源工序BondedArea保税区BondedGoodsGoodsinBond保税货物bondedwarehouse保税仓库Bookspace洽订舱位BookingAgentthepartywhosecuresFOBcargo订舱代理BookingNote托运单定舱委托书Boomofafork-lifttruck铲车臂BookingNumber订舱号BORbillofresource资源清单BothendsBends装卸两港Bothtoblamecollisionclause互有过失碰撞条款Bottom船体Bottomstowcargo舱底货Bottomryloan船舶抵押贷款box盒子BPBasePort基本港Boxcar箱式车brake制动器brakingsystem制动系Having,being,orrelatedtoshipmentsofgoodspackedinsmall,separableunits.非集装箱化的,分件的：把货物包装成小的、可分离的单位装载的,或与之相关的Breakbulk零担Breakbulkcargo零担货物Breakage-proof防破损Brokenstowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金bucketlesssystem无时段系统Bufferstock---调节库Bulkcargo散装货Bulkcarrier散货船Bulkcontainer散货集装箱bundleBd捆包装单位BunkerAdjustmentFactorSurchargeBASorBS燃油附加费Bunkerescalationclause燃料涨价条款Buoy浮标BureauVeritas.法国船级社businesslogistics企业物流businessplan经营规划BunkerSupplier船舶燃料供应公司CCable/TelexRelease电放Cabotage沿海运输CADcomputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计CAMcomputer-aidedmanufacturing计算机辅助制造can/tin罐装,听装Canaltransitdues运河通行税Cancellation退关箱canvas帆布CAOComputerassistedordering计算机辅助订货系统capacitylevel能力利用水平capacitymanagement能力管理capacityrequirementsplanning能力需求计划capitalpayoff投资回收CAPPcomputer-aidedprocessplanning计算机辅助工艺设计Capsizevessel超宽型船Captain船长Carcarrier汽车运输船Carcontainer汽车集装箱Cargoavailabilityatdestinationin货物运抵目的地CargoCanvassing揽货Cargohook货钩CargoManifest载货清单货物舱单Cargosharing货载份额Cargosuperintendent货物配载主管Cargotank货箱Cargotracer短少货物查询单Cargoundercustom'Ssupervision海关监管货物Cargoworthiness 适货carryingcost保管费Carryings运输量carton纸板箱,纸箱cask桶casket小箱case箱CASEcomputer-aidedsoftwareengineering计算机辅助软件工程centreofgravity重心点centreofgtavityof-set重心偏斜Certificateofseaworthiness适航证书Cesserclause责任终止条款CFS/CFSS/SThisCFStoCFSservicemeans:站到站CFS/CYS/YThisCFStoCYservicemeans:站到场ChannelofDistribution分销渠道ChargeableWeight计费重量CharterPartyC/P租船合同租约CharterPartyB/L租约项下提单CharteredCarrier包机运输Chassis集装箱拖车,底盘chest箱Chillspace冷藏区CIMScomputerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统Claimsadjuster理赔人Classificationcertificate船级证书Classificationregister船级公告Classificationsociety 船级社Classificationsurvey船级检验Cleanpetroleumproducts精练油CleanB/L清洁提单Cleantheholdsto清洁货舱closed-loopMRP闭环MRPClosingdate截至日Closureofnavigation封航clutch离合器CoastalTransport沿海运输CODChangeofDestination更改目的地改港coil捆,盘装Coldchain冷链Collapsibleflattrack折叠式板架集装箱collectivepacking组合包装CombinationofRate分段相加运价Combinedtransport联合运输CommodityClassificationRatesCCR等价货物运价Commodityinspection进出口商品检验Commoncarrier公共承运人CommonFeeder公共支线COMMSCustomerOrientedManufacturingManagementSystem面向客户制造管理系统CompletelyknockeddownCKD全拆装component子件/组件Compulsorypilotage强制引航computerassistedordingcao计算机辅助订货系统Conference公会ConferenceCarrier公会承运人Congestion拥挤Congestionsurcharge拥挤费Con-roship集装箱/滚装两用船ConsecutivesingletripC/P连续单航次租船合同Consecutivevoyages连续航程Consign托运Consignee收货人Consignment托运；托运的货物Consignor发货人Consolidation集中托运Consolidationgroupage拼箱Consortium联营ConsortiumConstants常数ConstructionRate比例运价container集装箱Containerbarge集装箱驳船ContainerLoadingList集装箱装船报containerstraddlecarrier集装箱跨运ContainerFreightStationCFS集装箱货运站Containerleasing集装箱租赁ContainerLoadPlan集装箱装箱单Containerterminal集装箱码头Containertransport集装箱运输ContaineryardCY集装箱堆场containersmovingovertheroad集卡Containerised已装箱的,已集装箱化的ContainerizedtransportContainerization集装箱化Containership集装箱船Containerization集装化Contaminationofcargo货物污染continuousprocess连续流程continuousreplenishmentprogramCRP连续补充库存计划contractlogistics合同物流ContractofAffreightmentCOA包运合同Contributoryvalue分摊价值controldevice控制装置ControlledCarrier受控承运人ConventionalContainerShip集装箱两用船Conveyor输送机Conveyorbelt传送带Cornercastingfitting集装箱角件Cornerpost集装箱角柱corrosive腐蚀性物品costdriver作业成本发生因素costdriverrate作业成本发生因素单位费用costedBOM成本物料单costofstockout短缺损失costroll-up成本滚动计算法CouriersUPS/TNT/HDS/EMS快递Crane起重机GantryCrane龙门起重机slewingcrane旋臂起重机GrabCrane抓斗起重机fixedgauntrycrane固定式起重机Crawlermountedcrane轨道式起重机Transportercrane轨道式起重机Crawlermountedcrane履带式轨道式起重机self-propelledcrane自行式起重机crank-connectingrodmechanism曲柄连杆机构crate板条箱CrewList船员名册criticalpathmethod关键路线法criticalratio紧迫系数criticalworkcenter关键工作中心crossdocking交叉配送换装cumulativeleadtime累计提前期CurrencyAdjustmentFactorCAF货币贬值附加费currentstandartcost现行标准成本CustomoftheportCOP港口惯例Customaryassistance惯常协助CustomaryQuickDespatchCQD习惯快速装运customerdeliverleadtime客户交货提前期customizedlogistics定制物流customizationlogistics定制物流Customsbroker报关行Customsdeclaration报关Cut-offtimeLatestpossibletimethecargomaybedeliveredto截关CuttingStock下料cyclecounting循环盘点cyclestock订货处理周期CY/CYY/YThisCYtoCYservicemeans:场到场CY/CFSY/SThisCYtoCFSservicemeans:场到站DDailyrunningcost日常营运成本DamageforDetention延期损失DangerousCargoList危险品清单dangerouswhenwet遇水燃烧品daysoffset偏置天数DCSdistributedcontrolsystem分布式控制系统DeadWeightCargoTonnageDWCT净载重吨Deadfreight亏舱费Deadweightweightcargo重量货Deadweightcargocarryingcapacity载货量Deaiweightscale载重图表decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统Deckcargo甲板货Declarationofship'sDeadweightTonnageofCargo宣载通知书DeclaredvalueforCarriage运输声明价值DeclaredvalueforCustoms海关声明价值Deliveryofcargoaship交货交船DeliveryOrderD/O提货单小提单demandcycle需求周期demandmanagement需求管理demonstratedcapacity纪实能力Demurrage滞期费DemurragehalfdespatchD1/2D速遣费为滞期费的一半dependentdemand相关需求件Derrick吊杆DespatchorDespatchmoney速遣费Deviationsurcharge绕航附加费DirectAdditional直航附加费DirectB/L直航提单Directdischarge车船直卸directstoredeliverydsd店铺直送Directtransshipment直接转船Dischargingport卸货港discretemanufacturing离散型生产dispatchlist派工单Disponentowner二船东Distribution配送distributioncentredc配送分拨中心distributionlogistics销售物流,生产企业、流通企业出售商品时,物品在供方之间的实体流动distributionprocessing流通加工distributionrequirementplanningdrpi配送需求计划distributionresourceplanningdrpii配送资源计划DMRPdistributedMRP分布式MRPDock船坞Dockreceipt场站收据Docker码头工人Doortodoor门到门运输double-girdercranemodelwithmanual/electrichoist手动葫芦Downtime设备故障时间Draftdraught吃水；水深Draftlimitation吃水限制Dropandpulltransport甩挂运输dropshipment直运DRPdistributionresourceplanning分销资源计划drum圆桶Drycargo干货Drycargofreightcontainer干货集装箱Drydock干船坞DTFdemandtimefence需求时界Dunnageandseparations垫舱和隔舱物料Eearliestduedate最早定单完成日期ECOengineeringchangeorder/notice设计变更通知ECREfficientcustomerresponse有效客户反应EDIelectronicdatainterchange电子数据交换engineeringBOM工程物料清单ETOengineer-to-order专项生产economicorderquantityeoq经济订货批量electronicdatainterchangeEDI电子数据交换electronicordersystemEOS电子订货系统Elevator卸货机Enterashipinwardsoutwards申请船舶进港出港enterpriseresourceplanningerp企业资源计划Entrepot保税货environmentallogistics绿色物流ergonomics工效学EOQeconomicorderquantity经济定货量法EOSElectronicordersystem电子订货系统Equipment设备常指集装箱Equipmenthandovercharge设备使用费EquipmentInterchangeReceiptEIR集装箱设备交接单Equipmentutilization设备利用率EnterpriseresourceplanningERP企业资源计划EstimatedtimeofcompletionETC预计完成时间EstimatedtimeofdepartureETD预计离港时间EstimatedtimeofreadinessETR预计准备就绪时间EstimatedtimeofsailingETS预计航行时间Europallet欧式托盘Exceptionsclause免责条款Excesslanding溢卸Expiryoflaytime装卸欺瞒explosive爆炸品Exportsupervisedwarehouse出口监管仓库Extendacharter延长租期Extendsuittime延长诉讼时间Extensionofacharter租期延长Extensiontosuittime诉讼时间延长externallogistics社会物流,企业外部的物流活动的总称Extremebreadth最大宽度FFASfinalassemblyschedule总装进度Fairway航道favorablevariance有利差异FCSfinitecapacityscheduling有限能力计划feature特征件Feederservice支线运输服务Feedership支线船Ferry渡轮financialaccounting财务会计financialentity财务实体finiteforwardscheduling有限顺排计划finiteloading有限排负荷firm-plannedorder确定定单firm-plannedtimefence确定计划时单Firstclassship一级船fixed-intervalsystemfis定期订货方式fixedperiodrequirements定期用量法fixed-quantitysystemfqs定量订货方式FixtureNote租船确认书FlagofconvenienceFOC方便旗船flatbed拖车Flatcar平板车Floatingcrane浮吊Floatingdock浮坞floorstock,bulkitem作业现场库存flowofexchange商流flowofmaterial物流flowofcash资金流FMSflexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系统Forklifttruck叉车Forcemajeure不可抗力forklift叉车,叉式升降装卸车Fork-lifttruck铲车formalsystem规范化管理系统formutility形状效应forwardscheduling顺排计划FOQfixedorderquantity固定批量法FortyfootequivalentunitFEU四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-waypallet四边开槽托盘fragile易碎品frame车架franchisedoutlet加盟店FreeInFI船方不负责装费FreeInandOutFIO船方不负责装卸费FreeInandOut,StowedandTrimmedFIOST船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费FreeOutFO船方不负责卸费Freeboard干Freezespace冷冻区FreightallkindsFAK包干运费Freightcanvasser揽货员freightclaim---货物赔偿的要求Freightcollectfreightpayableatdestination运费到付Freightmanifest运费舱单Freightprepaid运费预付Freightquotation运费报价Freightraterateoffreight运费率Freighttariff运费费率表FreighttonFT运费吨Freighter货船Freshwaterloadline淡水载重线fuelsupplysystem供给系Fullandcompletecargo满舱满载货Fullanddown满舱满载FullContainerLoadFCL整箱货FullContainerShip全集装箱船full-load满载full-servicedistributioncompanyfsdc全方位物流服务公司FumigationCharge熏蒸费GGantrycrane门式起重机门吊gearbox变速器Gencon金康航次租船合同Generalaverage共同海损Generalaverageact共同海损行为Generalaveragecontribution共同海损分摊Generalaveragesacrifice共同海损牺牲Generalcargogenerals杂货GeneralCargoRatesGCR普通货物运价Generalpurposecontainer多用途集装箱Geographicalrotation地理顺序georgraphicalinformationsystemgis地理信息系统GermanischerLloyd.德国船级社globalpositioningsystemgps全球定位系统goodscollection集货goodsshed料棚goodsshelf货架goodsstack货垛goodsyard货场Grabbingcrane抓斗起重机Grainorgraincapacity散装舱容GrossRegisteredTonnageGRT注册容积总吨grossrequirements毛需求GrossweightGW毛重Grounding触底GTgrouptechnology成组技术Gunnybag麻袋Gunnymatting麻垫HHagueRules海牙规则Hague-VisbyRules海牙维斯比规则HamburgRules汉堡规则Handhook手钩handlewithcare小心轻放Handling/carrying搬运Handymax杂散货船Handy-sizedbulker小型散货船Harbour海港Harbourdues港务费Hatchhatchcover舱盖Hatchway舱口Headchartercharterparty主租船合同Headcharterer主租船人Heavyliftderrick重型吊杆Heavyweather恶劣天气hedgeinventory囤积库存Highdensitycargo重货Hirestatement租金单Hold船舱Homeport船籍港Homogeneouscargo同种货物Hook吊钩Hopper漏斗HouseAirWaybillHAWB航空分运单HouseB/L运输代理行提单HouseBillofLading运输代理行提单Hovercraft气垫船Husbandry维修Humlditycontrolledspace控湿储存区HyperProductionStyle混合生产IIce-breaker破冰船Identityofcarrierclause承运人责任条款Idle船舶、设备闲置Idleformality例行手续Idlematerial呆料ignitionsystem点火系Immediaterebate直接回扣Importentry进口报关Inapparentgoodorderandcondition外表状况良好Inbulk散装化Indicativemark指示性标志Indemnity赔偿indentedBOM缩排式物料清单independentdemand独立需求Inducement起运量Inducementcargo起运量货物infiniteloading无限排负荷inflammable易燃品inflammablegas易燃气体inflammablesolid易燃固体inflammableliquid易燃液体InflationadjustmentfactorIAF通货膨胀膨胀调整系数informalsystem非规范化管理Infrastructureofaport港口基础设施Inherentvice固有缺陷Inlandcontainerdepot内陆集装箱input/outputcontrol投入/产出控制Inspection检验InstituteWarrantyLimitsIWL伦敦保险人协会保证航行范围Insufficientpacking包装不足Intakenweight装运重量integratedlogistics综合物流Intermodaltransportation多式联运,联合运输InternationalAirTransportAssociationIATA国际航空运输协会InternationalAssociationofClassificationSocietiesIACS国际船级社协会InternationalCivilAviationOrganizationICAO国际民用航空组织InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCodeIMDG国际海上危险品货物规则国际危规InternationalMaritimeOrganizationIMO国际海事组织Internationalmultimdaltransport国际多式联运InternationalthroughraiIwaytransport国际铁路联运InternationalTransportWorkers’FederationITF国际运输工人联合会internallogistics企业物流internationallogistics国际物流In-transitinventory在途库存inventory库存inventorycontrol存货控制inventorycycletime库存周期inventoryturnover/turns库存资金周转次数Inward进港的Inwardcargo进港货Inwardcargo进港货物Itinerary航海日程表item,material,part物料itemmaster,materialmaster物料主文件Jjobshop机群式布置车间Jettison抛货JustintimeJIT准时制Just一in一time1ogistics准时制物流Jointservice联合服务Jointdistribution共同配送Jointsurvey联合检验Jumboderrick重型吊杆JurisdictionLitigationclause管辖权条款justintimejit准时制Kkeepupright勿倒置keepinadryplace在干燥处保管keepinacoolplace在冷处保管keepawayfromboilers远离锅炉keepawayfromheat请勿受热keepawayfromcold请勿受冷keepdry防湿kecpawayfommoisture怕湿keepawayformcold怕冷kitting配套出售件Knot航速节LLaborproductivity劳动生产率Laden满载的Ladendraught满载吃水Landbridge陆桥Landbridgetransport大陆桥运输Landingcharges卸桥费Landing,storageanddelivery卸货、仓储和送货费Lash用绳绑扎Lashings绑扎物Latitude纬度Laydayslaytime装卸货时间Layup搁置不用Lay-byberth候载停泊区Laydayslaytime装卸货时间LaydayscancelingLaycan或L/C销约期Laytimesaved节省的装卸时间Laytimestatement装卸时间计算表Laytimestatement装卸时间记录leadtime提前期leadtimeoffset提前期偏置Leakage-proof防漏leanlogistics精益物流leanproduction精益生产leastslackperoperation最小单个工序平均时差Legofavoyage航段Lengthoveralloveralllength,简称LOA船舶总长LessContainerLoadLCL拼箱货LessthancontainerloadLCL拼箱货less-than-truckload零担货物LTLLetterofindemnity担保书函liabletotip易于翻倒Lien留置权Lift-onlift-offLO-LO吊上吊下LightDisplacement轻排水量Lighter驳船Limitationofliability责任限制Lineshippingline航运公司line-haul---长途运输,干线运输Linerlinership班轮LinerinfreeoutLIFO运费不包括卸货费Linerterms班轮条件Linertransport班轮运输livepilot应用模拟Lloyd'sRegisterofShipping劳埃德船级社LoadLoadedDisplacement满载排水量Loadingandunloading装卸Loadinghatch装货口LoadingList装货清单Loadlineloadline载重线Logabstract航海日志摘录Logbook航行日志logistics物流,后勤保证体系logisticsactivity物流活动logisticsalliance物流联盟logisticscentre物流中心logisticscost物流成本Logisticscostcontrol物流成本管理logisticsdocuments物流单证logisticsenterprise物流企业logisticsindustry物流产业logisticsmodulus物流模数logisticsnetwork物流网络logisticsoperation物流作业LogisticsresourceplanningLRP物流资源计划Logisticsstrategy物流战略Loglsticsstrategymanagement物流战略管理LongFormB/L全式提单Longlengthadditional超长附加费Longton长吨Longitude经度losgisticsresourceplanninglrp物流资源计划lot-for-lot因需定量法lotsize进货批量lotsizeinventory批量库存lotsizing批量规则Lowdensitycargo轻货low-levercode低层码lubricatingsystem润滑系Lumpsumcharter整笔运费租赁Lump-sumfreight整船包价运费MMaidenvoyage处女航Maindeck主甲板Mainport主要港口maintenance,repair,andoperationsupplies维护修理操作物料managementaccounting管理会计managementbyexception例外管理法Manifest舱单manufacturingBOM制造物料清单ManufacturingresourceplanningMRPⅡ制造资源计划MaterialrequirementsplanningMRP物料需求计划marginalcost边际成本Maritimedeclarationofhealth航海健康申明书Maritimelien海事优先权Marksandnumbers唛头MasterAirWaybillMAWB航空主运单masterscheduler主生产计划员materialavailable物料可用量materialmanagement物料管理materialmanager物料经理materialrequirementplanningmrpi物料需求计划materialreviewboard物料核定机构Mate'sreceipt大副收据Mate'sReceipt收货单MaximumFreight最高运费Meandraught平均吃水Measurementcargo体积货物Measurementratedcargo按体积计费的货物Measurementrules计量规则measureofvelocity生产速率水平Merchant班轮提单货方Merchanthaulage货方拖运Merchantmarine商船MESmanufacturingexecutivesystem制造执行系统Metricton公吨militarylogistics军事物流minimumbalance最小库存余量MinimumFreight工最低运费MISmanagementinformationsystem管理信息系统Misdelivery错误交货Misdescription错误陈述Mixedcargo混杂货Mobilecrane移动式起重机ModernMaterialsHandling现代物料搬运modularBOM模块化物料单Morefrequent,smallershipments—高频次,小批量送货Moreorlessmol.增减Moreorlessincharterer’soptionMOLCHOP承租人有增减选择权Moreorlessinowner’soptionMOLOO船东有增减选择权movetime传送时间Mothership母船Motionandtimestudy动作与时间研究MPSmasterproductionschedule主生产计划MTOmake-to-order定货生产Multideckship多层甲板船Multi-modalInter-modal,combinedtransportB/L多式联运提单Multi-purposecargoship多用途船Multi-purposeterminal多用途场站NNamedB/L记名提单Narrowthelaycan缩短销约期netchange净改变法NetRegisteredTonnageNRT注册容积净吨NetRequirements净需求netting净需求计算Netweight净重中性包装NeutralpackingNewJasonclause新杰森条款NewYorkProduceExchangecharter-partyNYPE纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding新船NipponkaijikyokaiNKK日本船级社Nocurenopay无效果无报酬NocustomsvaluationNCV无声明价值NovalueDeclaredNVD不要求声明价值Nominateaship指定船舶进行航行Non-conferencelineIndependentline,Outsider非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery未交货Non-negotiablebilloflading不可流通的提单Non-reversiblelaytime不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vesselowningoperatingcommoncarrierNVOCC无船承运人Notalwaysafloatbutsafeaground不保持浮泊但安全搁浅NoticeofReadinessNOR船舶准备就绪通知书Noticeofredelivery还船通知书Notifyparty通知方Nottobetripped勿倾倒OOceanLiner,Seawaybill海运单Offhire停租Oiltanker油轮OnBoardShippedB/L已装船提单OnDeckB/L甲板货提单On-carriage货运中转On-carrier接运承运人One-waypallet单边槽货盘Openhatchbulkcarrier敞舱口散货船openhere由此开启openorder未结定单Openrate优惠费率。
物流行业基本英语术语集锦
【导语】©⽆忧考⽹精⼼整理了《物流⾏业基本英语术语集锦》，⼀起来学习吧基本概念术语1.物流 logistics2.物品 article3.物流活动 logistics activity4.物流作业 logistics operation5.物流模数 logistics modulus6.物流技术 logistics technology7.物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management9.物流中⼼ logistics center10.物流⽹络 logistics network11.物流信息 logistics information12.物流企业 logistics enterprise13.物流单证 logistics documents14.物流联盟 logistics alliance15.供应物流 supply logistics16.⽣产物流 production logistics17.销售物流 distribution logistics18.回收物流 returned logistics19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics20.绿⾊物流 environmental logistics21.企业物流 internal logistics22.社会物流 external logistics23.军事物流 military logistics24.国际物流 international logistics25.第三⽅物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流 customized logistics27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service29.供应链 supply chain30.条码 bar code31.电⼦数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗 tangible loss33.⽆形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1.运输 transportation2.联合运输 combined transport3.直达运输 through transport4.中转运输 transfer transport5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport6.集装运输 containerized transport7.集装箱运输 container transport8.门到门 door-to-door9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)11.储存 storing12.保管 storage13.物品储存 article reserves14.库存 inventory15.经常库存 cycle stock16.安全库存 safety stick17.库存周期 inventory cycle time18.前置期（或提前期）lead time19.订货处理周期 order cycle time20.货垛 goods stack21.堆码 stacking22.搬运 handing/carrying23.装卸 loading and unloading24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25.包装 package/packaging26.销售包装 sales package27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28.中性包装 neutral packing29.运输包装 transport package30.托盘包装 palletizing31.集装化 containerization32.散装化 in bulk33.直接换装 cross docking34.配送 distribution35.共同配送 joint distribution36.配送中⼼ distribution center37.分拣 sorting38.拣选 order picking39.集货 goods collection40.组配 assembly41.流通加⼯ distribution processing42.冷链 cold chain43.检验 inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1.仓库 warehouse2.库房 storehouse3.⾃动化仓库 automatic warehouse4.⽴体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6.保税仓库 boned warehouse7.出⼝监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物 cargo under customer's supervision9.冷藏区 chill space10.冷冻区 freeze space11.控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space13.收货区 receiving space14.发货区 shipping space15.料棚 goods shed16.货场 goods yard17.货架 goods shelf18.托盘 pallet19.叉车 fork lift truck20.输送机 conveyor21.⾃动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车 box car23.集装箱 container24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26.全集装箱船 full container ship27.铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29.集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头 container terminal31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33.⼤陆桥运输 land bridge transport34.班轮运输 liner transport35.租船运输 shipping by chartering36.船务代理 shipping agency37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38.理货 tally39.国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40.报关 customs declaration41.报关⾏ customs broker42.进出⼝商品检验 commodity inspection物流管理术语1.物流战略 logistics strategy2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3.仓库管理 warehouse management4.仓库布局 warehouse layout5.库存控制 inventory control6.经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货⽅式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货⽅式 fixed-interval system (FIS)9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification10.电⼦订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制 just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control15.物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映 quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27.业务外包 outsourcing。
物流英语基本概念术语
物流英语基本概念术语物流英语基本概念术语1． 物品物品article 2． 物流物流logistics 3． 物流活动物流活动 logistics logistics activity activity 4． 物流作业物流作业 logistics logistics operation operation 5． 物流模数物流模数 logistics logistics modulus modulus 6． 物流技术物流技术 logistics logistics technology technology 7． 物流成本物流成本 logistics logistics cost cost 8． 物流管理物流管理 logistics logistics management management 9． 物流中心物流中心 logistics logistics center center 10． 物流网络物流网络 logistics logistics network network 11． 物流信息物流信息 logistics logistics information information 12． 物流企业物流企业 logistics logistics enterprise enterprise 13． 物流单证物流单证 logistics logistics documents documents 14． 物流联盟物流联盟 logistics logistics alliance alliance 15． 供应物流供应物流 supply supply logistics logistics 16． 生产物流生产物流 production production logistics logistics 17． 销售物流销售物流 distribution distribution logistics logistics 18． 回收物流回收物流 returned returned logistics logistics 19． 废弃物物流废弃物物流 waste waste material material material logistics logistics 20． 绿色物流绿色物流 environmental environmental logistics logistics 21． 企业物流企业物流 internal internal logistics logistics 22． 社会物流社会物流 external external logistics logistics 23． 军事物流军事物流 military military logistics logistics 24． 国际物流国际物流 international international logistics logistics 25． 第三方物流第三方物流 third-part third-part logistics logistics logistics (TPL) (TPL) 26． 定制物流定制物流 customized customized logistics logistics 27． 虚拟物流虚拟物流 virtual virtual logistics logistics 28． 增值物流服务增值物流服务 value-added value-added logistics logistics logistics service service 29． 供应链供应链 supply supply chain chain 30． 条码条码 bar bar code code 31． 电子数据交换电子数据交换 electronic electronic data data data interchange interchange interchange (EDI) (EDI) 32． 有形消耗有形消耗 tangible tangible loss loss 33． 无形消耗无形消耗 intangible intangible loss loss 奖罚奖罚物流作业术语物流作业术语1． 运输运输transportation 2． 联合运输联合运输 combined combined transport transport 3． 直达运输直达运输 through through transport transport 4． 中转运输中转运输 transfer transfer transport transport 5． 甩挂运输甩挂运输 drop drop and and and pull pull pull transport transport 6． 集装运输集装运输 containerized containerized transport transport 7． 集装箱运输集装箱运输 container container transport transport 8． 门到门门到门door-to-door 9． 整箱货整箱货 full full container container container load load load (FCL) (FCL) 10． 拼箱货拼箱货 less less than than than container container container load load load (LCL (LCL (LCL ) ) 11． 储存储存storing 12． 保管保管storage 13． 物品储存物品储存 article article reserves reserves 14． 库存库存inventory 15． 经常库存经常库存 cycle cycle stock stock 16． 安全库存安全库存 safety safety stick stick 17． 库存周期库存周期 inventory inventory cycle cycle cycle time time 18． 前置期（或提前期）前置期（或提前期） lead lead time time 19． 订货处理周期订货处理周期 order order cycle cycle cycle time time 20． 货垛货垛 goods goods stack stack 21． 堆码堆码stacking 22． 搬运搬运handing/carrying 23． 装卸装卸 loading loading and and and unloading unloading 24． 单元装卸单元装卸 unit unit loading loading loading and and and unloading unloading 25． 包装包装package/packaging 26． 销售包装销售包装 sales sales package package 27． 定牌包装定牌包装 packing packing of of of nominated nominated nominated brand brand 28． 中性包装中性包装 neutral neutral packing packing 29． 运输包装运输包装 transport transport package package 30． 托盘包装托盘包装palletizing 31． 集装化集装化containerization 32． 散装化散装化containerization 33． 直接换装直接换装 cross cross docking docking 34． 配送配送distribution 35． 共同配送共同配送 joint joint distribution distribution 36． 配送中心配送中心 distribution distribution center center 37． 分拣分拣sorting 38． 拣选拣选 order order picking picking 39． 集货集货 goods goods collection collection 40． 组配组配assembly 41． 流通加工流通加工 distribution distribution processing processing 42． 冷链冷链 cold cold chain chain 43． 检验检验inspection 奖罚奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语物流技术装备及设施术语1． 仓库仓库warehouse 2． 库房库房storehouse 3． 自动化仓库自动化仓库 automatic automatic warehouse warehouse 4． 立体仓库立体仓库 stereoscopic stereoscopic warehouse warehouse 5． 虚拟仓库虚拟仓库 virtual virtual warehouse warehouse 6． 保税仓库保税仓库 boned boned warehouse warehouse 7． 出口监管仓库出口监管仓库 export export supervised supervised supervised warehouse warehouse 8． 海关监管货物海关监管货物 ca cargo rgo rgo under under under customer’s customer’s customer’s supervision supervision 9． 冷藏区冷藏区 chill chill space space 10． 冷冻区冷冻区 freeze freeze space space 11． 控湿储存区控湿储存区 humidity humidity controlled controlled controlled space space 12． 温度可控区温度可控区 temperature temperature controlled controlled controlled space space 13． 收货区收货区 receiving receiving space space 14． 发货区发货区 shipping shipping space space 15． 料棚料棚 goods goods shed shed 16． 货场货场 goods goods yard yard 17． 货架货架 goods goods shelf shelf 18． 托盘托盘pallet 19． 叉车叉车 fork fork lift lift lift truck truck 20． 输送机输送机conveyor 21． 自动导引车自动导引车 automatic automatic guided guided guided vehicle vehicle vehicle (AGV) (AGV) 22． 箱式车箱式车 box box car car 23． 集装箱集装箱container 24． 换算箱换算箱 twenty-feet twenty-feet equivalent equivalent equivalent unit unit unit (TEU) (TEU) 25． 特种货物集装箱特种货物集装箱 specific specific cargo cargo cargo container container 26． 全集装箱船全集装箱船 full full container container container ship ship 27． 铁路集装箱场铁路集装箱场 railway railway container container container yard yard 28． 公路集装箱中转站公路集装箱中转站 inland inland container container container depot depot 29． 集装箱货运站集装箱货运站 container container freight freight freight station station station (CFS) (CFS) 30． 集装箱码头集装箱码头 container container terminal terminal 31． 国际铁路联运国际铁路联运 international international through through through railway railway railway transport transport 32． 国际多式联运国际多式联运 international international multimodal multimodal multimodal transport transport 33． 大陆桥运输大陆桥运输 land land bridge bridge bridge transport transport 34． 班轮运输班轮运输 liner liner transport transport 35． 租船运输租船运输 shipping shipping by by by chartering chartering 36． 船务代理船务代理 shipping shipping agency agency 37． 国际货运代理国际货运代理 international international freight freight freight forwarding forwarding forwarding agent agent 38． 理货理货tally 39． 国际货物运输保险国际货物运输保险 international international transportation transportation cargo cargo insurance insurance 40． 报关报关 customs customs declaration declaration 41． 报关行报关行 customs customs broker broker 42． 商品检验商品检验 commodity commodity inspection inspection 物流管理术语物流管理术语1． 物流战略物流战略 logistics logistics strategy strategy 2． 物流战略管理物流战略管理 logistics logistics strategy strategy strategy management management 3． 仓库管理仓库管理 warehouse warehouse management management 4． 仓库布局仓库布局 warehouse warehouse layout layout 5． 库存控制库存控制 inventory inventory control control 6． 经济订货批量经济订货批量 economic economic order order order quantity quantity quantity (EOQ) (EOQ) 7． 定量订货方式定量订货方式 fixed-quantity fixed-quantity system system system (FQS) (FQS) 8． 定期订货方式定期订货方式 fixed-interval fixed-interval system system system (FIS) (FIS) 9． ABC 分类管理分类管理 ABC ABC classification classification 10． 电子订货系统电子订货系统 Electronic Electronic order order order system system system (EOS) (EOS) 11． 准时制准时制 just just in in in time time time (JIT) (JIT) 12． 准时制物流准时制物流 just-in-time just-in-time logistics logistics 13． 零库存技术零库存技术 zero-inventory zero-inventory logistics logistics 14． 物流成本管理物流成本管理 logistics logistics cost cost cost control control 15． 物料需要计划物料需要计划 material material requirements requirements requirements planning planning planning (MRP) (MRP) 16． 制造资源计划制造资源计划 manufacturing manufacturing resource resource resource planning planning planning (MRP (MRP (MRP II) II) 17． 配送需要计划配送需要计划 distribution distribution requirements requirements requirements planning planning planning (DRP) (DRP) 18． 配送资源计划配送资源计划 distribution distribution resource resource resource planning planning planning (DRP (DRP (DRP II) II) 19． 物流资源计划物流资源计划 logistics logistics resource resource resource planning planning planning (LRP) (LRP) 20． 企业资源计划企业资源计划 enterprise enterprise resource resource resource planning planning planning (ERP) (ERP) 21． 供应链管理供应链管理 supply supply chain chain chain management management management (SCM) (SCM) 22． 快速反映快速反映 Quick Quick response response response (QR) (QR) 23． 有效客户反映有效客户反映 efficient efficient customer customer customer response(ECR) response(ECR) 24． 连续库存补充计划连续库存补充计划 continuous continuous replenishment replenishment replenishment program program program (CRP) (CRP) 25． 计算机付诸订货系统计算机付诸订货系统 computer computer assisted assisted assisted ordering ordering ordering (CAO) (CAO) 26． 供应商管理库存供应商管理库存 vendor vendor managed managed managed inventory inventory inventory (VMI) (VMI) 27． 业务外包业务外包outsourcing 。
物流专业术语中英文对照
1物品Article2物流Logistics3物流活动Logistics activity4物流作业Logistics operation5物流模数Logistics modulus6物流技术Logistlcs technology7物流成本Logistics cost8物流管理Loglstics management9物流中心Logistics center10物流网络Logistics network11物流信息Logistics information12物流企业Loglstics enterprise13物流单证Logistics documents14物流联盟Logistics alliance15供应物流Supply logistics16生产物流Production logistics17销售物流Distribution logistics18回收物流Returned logistics19废弃物物流waste material logistics 20绿色物流Environmental logistics 21企业物流Internal logistics22社会物流External logistics23军事物流Military logistics24国际物流Interriational logistics25第三方物流Third一part logistics TPL26定制物流Customized logistics27虚拟物流Virtual logistics28增值物流服务Value一added logistics service29供应链Supp1y chain30条码Bar code 同义词：条码符号bar code symbol 31电子数据交换Electronic data interchange EDI32有形损耗Tangible loss33无形损耗Intangible loss二、物流作业术语1运输Transportation2联合运输Combined transport3直达运输Through transport4中转运输Transfer transport5甩挂运输Drop and puIl transport6集装运输Containerized transport7集装箱运输Container transport8门到门Door一to一door9整箱货Full container loadFCL10拼箱货Less than container load LCL11储存Storing12保管Storage13物品储备Article reserves14库存Inventory15经常库存Cycle stock16安全库存Safety Stock17库存周期Inventory cycle time18前置期或提前期Lead time19订货处理周期0rder cycle time20货垛Goods stack21堆码Stacking22搬运Handling／carrying23装卸Loading and unloading24单元装卸Unit loading and unloading 25包装Package／packaging26销售包装Sales package27定牌包装Packing of nominated brand 28中性包装Neutral packing29运输包装Transport package30托盘包装palietizing31集装化Containerization32散装化In bulk33直接换装Cross docking34配送Distribution35共同配送Joint distribution36配送中心Distribution center37分拣Sorting38拣选0rder picking39集货Goods collection40组配Assemb1y41流通加工Distribution processing42冷链Cold chain43检验Inspection三、物流技术装备与设施术语1仓库warehouse2库房Storehouse3自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse4立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse5虚拟仓库Virtual varehouse6保税仓库Boned Warehouse7出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse8海关监管货物Cargo under custom’S supervision 9冷藏区Chill space10冷冻区Freeze space11控湿储存区Humldity controlled space12温度可控区Temperature controlled space13收货区Receiving space14发货区Shipping space15料棚Goods shed16货场Goods yard17货架Goods shelf18托盘Pallet19叉车Fork lift truck20输送机Conveyor21自动导引车Automatic guided vehicle AGV22箱式车Box car23集装箱Container24换算箱Twenty一feet equiva1ent unit TEU25特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container26全集装箱船Full container ship27铁路集装箱场Railway container yard28公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot29集装箱货运站Container freight stationCFS30集装箱码头Container terminal31国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport 32国际多式联运International multimdal transport33大陆桥运输Land bridge transport34班轮运输Liner transport35租船运输Shipping by chartering36船务代理Shipping agency37国际货运代理Tnternational freight forwarding agent 38理货Tally39国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance40报关Customs declaration41报关行Customs broker42进出口商品检验Commodity inspection四、物流管理术语1物流战略Logistics strategy2物流战略管理Loglstics strategy management3仓库管理Warehouse management4仓库布局warehouse layout5库存控制Inventory control6经济订货批量Economic order quantity EOQ7定量订货方式Fixed一quantity systemFQS8定期订货方式Fixed一interval systemFIS9ABC分类管理ABC classification10电子订货系统Electronic order systemE0S11准时制Just in timeJIT12准时制物流Just一in一time 1ogistics13零库存技术Zero一inventory Technology14物流成本管理Logistics cost control15物料需求计划Material requirements planning MRP16制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning MRPⅡ17配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning DRP18配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning DRPⅡ19物流资源计划Logistics resource planning LRP20企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning ERP21供应链管理Supply chain management SCM22快速反应Quick response QR23有效客户反应Efficient customer response ECR24连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment programCRP 25计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering CA026供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory VMI27业务外包0utsourcingHTFBHard Tooled Functional Build 成型机功能建造1PPFirst Production Proveout 第一次试生产FEUField Evaluation Unit 区域评估组TTOTool Try-Out 工装设备试运行。
物流行业英文术语
物流行业术语的英文翻译更新日期： 2006-1-9出处：正方翻译网作者：.7782643转载请声明出处 9 正 9 方 9 翻 9 译 9 网.4589503Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)注册 (容积 )总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)注册 (容积 )净吨 Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)总载重吨位(量 ) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)净载重吨Light Displacement轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement满载排水量Actual Displacement实际排水量Over weight surcharge超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)燃油附加费 Port Surcharge港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费 Fumigation Charge熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运 (收妥待运 )提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P)租船合同 (租约 )Voyage charter party航次租船合同Time Charter Party定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party光船租船合同Common carrier公共承运人Private carrier私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship ′ s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书 Dunnage and separations垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D)良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR)船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规 )Booking Note 托运单 (定舱委托书 )Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸 )Mate ′ s Receipt收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest载货清单 (货物舱单 )Stowage Plan货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List危险品清单Stowage Factor积载因素 (系数 )Inward cargo进港货Outward cargo出港货Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS)集装箱货运站Container Load Plan集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship半集装箱船Full Container Ship全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL)整箱货Less Container Load (LCL)拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单 (小提单 )Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)集装箱设备交接单Demurrage滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期 (租船 )运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to)付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm)回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster海损理算师Average bond海损分摊担保书Average guarantee海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey年度检验All purposes (A.P)全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s)节省的全部时间Always afloat始终保持浮泊Anchorage锚地Anchorage dues锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship扣押船舶Area differential地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) 租(船合同 )附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity货舱包装容积Back (return) load回程货Back to back charter转租合同Backfreight回程运费Ballast (to)空载行驶Barge驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler桶抓Base cargo (1)垫底货Base cargo (2)起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位 )Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends)装卸两港Boatman缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause互有过失碰撞条款Book space洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo零担货物Broken stowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金Bulk cargo散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S美.)国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.法)国船级社Cabotage沿海运输Canal transit dues运河通行税Capsize vessel超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier汽车运输船Car container汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing货载份额Cargo superintendent货物配载主管Cargo tank货箱Cargo tracer短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness适货Carryings运输量Certificate of seaworthiness适航证书Cesser clause责任终止条款Chassis集装箱拖车Claims adjuster理赔人Classification certificate船级证书Classification register船级公告Classification society船级社Classification survey船级检验Paramount clause首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products精练油Clean the holds (to)清洁货舱Closing date截至日Closure of navigation封航Collapsible flattrack折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD)全拆装Compulsory pilotage强制引航Conference公会Congestion拥挤Congestion surcharge拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱 / 滚装两用船Consecutive voyages连续航程Consign 托运Consignee收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage)拼箱Consortium 联营Constants常数Container barge集装箱驳船Container leasing集装箱租赁Containerization集装箱化Containerised已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership集装箱船Contamination (of cargo )货物污染Contributory value分摊价值Conveyor belt传送带Corner casting (fitting)集装箱 (角件 )Corner post 集装箱 (角柱 )Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane履带式 (轨道式 )起重机Custom of the port (COP)港口惯例Customary assistance惯常协助Daily running cost日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity载货量Deaiweight scale载重图表Deck cargo甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship)交货 (交船 ) Despatch or Despatch money速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge 车(船 )直卸Direct transshipment直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.原)油Disbursements港口开支Discharging port卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备 )故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D)速遣费为滞期费的一半 Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.)二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards)申请船舶进港 (出港 ) Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备 (常指集装箱 )Equipment handover charge设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC)预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD)预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR)预计准备就绪时间 Estimated time of sailing (ETS)预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.)即使使用Excepted period除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause免责条款Excess landing溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter延长租期Extension of a charter租期延长Extension to suit time诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service支线运输服务Feeder ship支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship一级船Flag of convenience (FOC)方便旗船Floating crane浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU)四十英尺集装箱换算单位 Four-way pallet四边开槽托盘Freeboard干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination)运费到付 Freight prepaid运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight)运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X 星.)期五和节假日除外 Full and complete cargo满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane门式起重机 (门吊 )Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average共同海损General average act共同海损行为General average contribution共同海损分摊General average sacrifice共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals)杂货General purpose container多用途集装箱Geographical rotation地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.)德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.)格林威治时间Grabbing crane抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity散装舱容Gross weight(GW)毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax杂散货船Handy-sized bulker小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues港务费Hatch (hatch cover)舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party)主租船合同Head charterer主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge)超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Hire statement租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry维修Inland container depot内陆集装箱Ice-breaker破冰船Identity of carrier clause承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备 )闲置Immediate rebate直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO)国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数 Infrastructure (of a port) (港口 )基础设施Inherent vice固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人 )协会保证航行范围 Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo进港货物International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF)国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison抛货Joint service联合服务Joint survey联合检验Jumbo derrick重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause管辖权条款Knot 航速 (节 )Laden 满载的Laden draught满载吃水Landbridge陆桥Landing charges卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth候载停泊区Laydays (laytime)装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或 L/C) 销约期Laytime saved节省的装卸时间Laytime statement装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage)航段Length overall (overall length简,称 LOA) ( 船舶 )总长Letter of indemnity 担保书 (函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO)吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line)航运公司Liner ( liner ship)班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd ′ s Register of Shipping劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line)载重线Loading hatch装货口Log abstract航海日志摘录Long length additional超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers唛头Mate ′ s receipt大副收据Mean draught平均吃水Measurement cargo体积货物Measurement rated cargo按体积计费的货物Measurement rules计量规则Merchant (班轮提单 )货方Merchant haulage货方拖运Merchant marine商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo混杂货Mobile crane移动式起重机More or less (mol.)增减More or less in charterer’ s option (MOLCHOP)承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’ s option (MOLOO)船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship多用途船Multi-purpose terminal多用途场站Narrow the laycan缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE)纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.不)另列举Nominate a ship指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider)非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC)无船承运人 Not always afloat but safe aground不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo优惠费率货物Open side container侧开式集装箱Open top container开顶集装箱Operate a ship经营船舶Optional cargo选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石 / 散货 / 油轮Out of gauge超标 (货物 )Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging吨位过剩Owner ′ s agents船东代理人Package limitation单位 (赔偿 )责任限制Packing list装箱单Pallet 托 (货)盘Pallet truck托盘车Palletized托盘化的Panamax巴拿马型船Parcel一包，一票货Performance claim性能索赔Perishable goods易腐货物Permanent dunnage固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.)每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier磷酸船Piece weight单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy– back 驮背运输Pilferage偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage引航Pilotage dues引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口，船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry追补报关单Preamble 租(船合同 )前言Pre-entry预报单Pre-shipment charges运输前费用Pre-stow预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party租约格式Produce carrier侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier液体货运输船Promotional rate促销费率Prospects预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club)船东保赔协会Protective clauses保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman泵工Purchase 吊(杆 )滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板 )舱口盖Rate 费率 Rate of demurrage滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging)卸货率Rate of freight运费率Rate of loading装货Receiving dates收货期间Recharter转租Recovery agent追偿代理Redelivery (redly)还船Redelivery certificate还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship冷藏船Register登记，报到Register (registered) tonnage登记吨位Registration登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.意)大利船级社Release a bill of lading交提单Release cargo放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.船)上所有Removable deck活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point)报告点Reposition containers调配集装箱Respondentia loan船货抵押贷款Return cargo回程货Return load回程装载Reversible laytime可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead)港外锚地Rolling cargo滚装货物Rolling hatch cover滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round voyage往返航次Round the world (service) (R.T.W.全)球性服务Run aground搁浅Running days连续日Safe aground安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b)安全泊位Safe port (S.P)安全港口Safe working load安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate无线电报设备安全证书Said to contain (s.t.c.)提(单术语 )内货据称Sail航行 ,离港Sailing schedule (card)船期表Salvage charges救助费Salvage agreement救助协议Salve救助Salvor 救助人Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E星.X期.)六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N星.C)期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings构件尺寸Special commodity quotation (SCQ)特种商品报价Scrap terminal废料场Single deck ship (s.d.单)层甲板船Sea waybillSealSecure (to)固定Segregated ballast tank分隔压载水舱Self-sustaining ship自备起重机的集装箱船Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer)自动平舱船Self-unloader自卸船Semi-trailer半脱车Separation隔票Service contract服务合同Shears (shear-legs)人字 (起重 )架Sheave滑轮Shelter-deck遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊，移位Shifting charges移泊费Shipbroker船舶经纪人Shipping 航运，船舶，装运Shipping instructions装运须知Shipping line航运公司Ship ′ s gear船上起重设备Ship ′ s rail船舷Ship ′ s tackle船用索具Shipyard造船厂Shore 货撑Shore gear岸上设备 (岸吊 )Short sea近海Short shipment短装Shortage短少Shortlanded cargo短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装Side door container侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer侧向装卸拖车Similar sbustitue (sim.sub相.)似替换船Single hatch ship单舱船Sister ship姐妹船Skid 垫木Skip 吊货盘Sliding hatch cover滑动舱盖Sling 吊货索 (链 )环，吊起Slop tank污水箱Slops污水Slot 箱位Special equipment特殊设备Specific gravity(s.g.比)重Spiral elevator螺旋式卸货机Spreader横撐 (集装箱吊具 )Squat船身下沉Starboard (side)右舷Statement of facts事实记录Stem船艏，装期供货Stem a berth预订泊位Stern 船尾Stevedore装卸工人Stevedor ′ s (docker ’ s,hand) hook 手钩Stevedoring charges装卸费用Stiff 稳性过大Stranding搁浅Strengthened hold加固舱Strike clause罢工条款Strike-bound罢工阻碍Strip (destuff) a container卸集装箱Strip seal封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Sub-charterer转租人Sub-freight转租运费Subject (sub.) details有待协商的细节Subject free (open)待定条款Subject (sub.) stem装期供货待定Subrogation代位追偿权Substitue替代船，替换Substitution 换船Suit time 起诉期Summer draught夏季吃水Summer freeboard夏季干舷Support ship辅助船Tackle 索具 (滑车 )Tally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book)理货单Tank car槽车Tank cleaning油舱清洗Tank container液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm)油灌场Tanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal chassis场站拖车Terminal handling charge场站操作费Through rate联运费率Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Time bar 时效丧失Time charter期租Time sheet装卸时间表Tolerated outsider特许非会员公司Tomming (down) 撑货Tones per centimeter (TPI)每厘米吃水吨数Tones per day (TPD)每天装卸吨数Tones per inch (TPI)每英寸吃水吨数Top stow cargo堆顶货Total deadweight (TDW)总载重量Tracer (货物 )查询单Tractor 牵引车Trading limits 航行范围Trailer 拖车Transfer (equipment handover) charge设备租用费Transship (trans-ship)转船Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment)转船Transit cargo过境货物Transporter crane轨道式起重机Tray 货盘Trim 平舱Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水Tug 拖轮Turn round (around , or turnaround) time船舶周转时间 Turn time 等泊时间Tween deck二层甲板Twin hatch vessel双舱口船Two-way pallet两边开槽托盘Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC)超大型油轮Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo不适箱货Under deck shipment货舱运输Unit load 成组运输Unitisation 成组化Universal bulk carrier ( UBC)通用散装货船Unload 卸货Unmoor 解揽Unseaworthiness不适航Utilization 整箱货Valuation form 货价单Valuation scale货价表Vehicle /train ferry 汽车 / 火车渡轮Ventilated container通风集装箱Ventilation 通风Ventilator 通风器Vessel船舶，船方Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A船.)舶共用协议Void filler 填充物Voyage account航次报表Voyage (trip) charter航次租船Waybill 货运单Weather permitting (w.p)天气允许Weather working day晴天工作日Weather-bound天气阻挠With effect from (w.e.f) 自生效Weight cargo重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M)重量 / 体积Weight rated cargo计重货物Well 货井，井区Wharf 码头Wharfage (charges)码头费When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.何d.)时何处还船 Whether in berth or not (w.i.b.o.n.)无论靠泊与否Whether in free pratique or not (w.i.f.p.o.n.无)论是否通过检验 Whether in port or not ( w.i.p.o.n.)不论是否在港内White (clean, clean petroleum) products精炼油Wide laycan长销约期Workable (working) hatch可工作舱口Working day工作日Working day of 24 consecutive hours连续 24 小时工作日 Working day of 24 hours 24小时工作日Working time saved (w.t.s.节)省的装卸时间Yard (shipyard)造船厂International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会Scheduled Airline班机运输Chartered Carrier包机运输Consolidation 集中托运Air Express 航空快递Air Waybill 航空运单Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单Chargeable Weight计费重量High density cargo重货Low density cargo轻货Specific Commodity Rates (SCR)特种货物运价Commodity Classification Rates (CCR)等价货物运价General Cargo Rates (GCR)普通货物运价Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备Construction Rate比例运价Combination of Rate分段相加运价Valuation Charges声明价值费Declared value for Carriage运输声明价值No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Declared value for Customs海关声明价值No customs valuation (NCV)无声明价值LOGISTICS 物流LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业LOGISTICS ACTIVITY物流活动LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业LOGISTICS COST 物流成本LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数LOGISTICS CENTRE 物流中心LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络LOGISTICS ALLIANCE物流联盟BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL) 第三方物流LEAN LOGISTICS 精益物流VIRTUAL LOGISTICS 虚拟物流CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流 value-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM)供应链管理SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION供应链整合PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 产品配送INTEGRATED LOGISTICS综合物流MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP I)物料需求计划MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II)制造资源计划DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING(DRP I)配送需求计划DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II)配送资源计划LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP) 物流资源计划ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) 企业资源计划QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR) 有效客户反应CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP)连续补充库存计划COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI)供应商管理库存ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS) 电子订货系统ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN)预先发货通知DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD)店铺直送POINT OF SALE(POS) 销售实点 (信息 )系统AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR) 自动补货系统JUST IN TIME (JIT) 准时制OUTSOURCING 业务外包 (外协，外购 )INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制WAREHOUSE 仓库BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE自动化仓库STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE 立体仓库VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库WAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS) 仓库管理系统ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ)经济订货批量FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS)定量订货方式FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS)定期订货方式ABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC分类法DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC)配送 (分拨 )中心CONTRACT LOGISTICS 合同物流FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC)全方位物流服务公司SAFETY STOCK 安全库存LEAD TIME备货时间INVENTORY CYCLE TIME库存周期CYCLE STOCK 订货处理周期CROSS DOCKING 交叉配送 (换装 )GOODS SHED 料棚GOODS STACK 货垛GOODS YARD 货场GOODS SHELF 货架PALLET 托盘STACKING 堆码SORTING 分拣ORDER PICKING 拣选GOODS COLLECTION集货ASSEMBLY 组配DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通加工ZERO INVENTORY零库存value-ADDED NETWORK 增值网BAR CODE 条形吗OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION 光学文字识别ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI) 电子数据交换RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) 无线射频GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) 全球定位系统GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) 地理信息系统。
物流术语_中英文
物流术语基础术语物品goods物流logistics物流活动logisticsactivity供应链服务物流园区logisticspark物流企业logisticsenterprise物流作业logisticsoperation物流模数logisticsmodulus物流技术logisticstechnology物流成本logisticscost物流网络logisticsnetwork物流信息logisticsinformation物流单证logisticsdocuments物流联盟logisticsalliance物流作业流程logisticsoperationprocess废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics货物运输量freightvolume货物周转量turnovervolumeoffreighttransport 军事物资militarymaterial筹措raise军事供应链militarysupplychain军地供应链管理militarysupplychainmanagement军事物流一体化integrationofmilitarylogisticsandcivillogistics 物流场logisticsfield战备物资储备militaryrepertoryofcombatreadiness全资产可见性totalassetvisibility托运承运承运人运输直达运输throughtransportation中转运输transfertransportation甩挂运输dropandpulltransport整车运输transportationoftruck-load零担运输sporadicfreighttransportation联合运输combinedtransport联合费率jointrate联合成本jointcost仓储warehousing储存storing库存inventory保管仓单货垛堆码配送拣选分类集货goodsconsolidation共同配送joint?distribution 装卸loadingandunloading搬运handlingcarrying包装?package/packaging销售包装?salespackage运输包装transport?package流通加工distributionprocessing检验inspection增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice 定制物流customizedlogistics缺货率货损率理货组配技术与设施设备术语标准箱twenty-feetequivalentunit(TEU)集装运输?containerizedtransport托盘运输pallettransport货物编码goodscoding四号定位fournumberlocation零库存技术zero-inventorytechnology单元装卸?unitloading&unloading气力输送法pneumaticconveyingsystem生产输送系统productionlinesystem分拣输送系统sorting&pickingsystem集装化散装化冷链交割仓库transactionwarehouse交通枢纽traffichinge集装箱货运站containerfreightstation(CFS)? 集装箱码头containerterminal控湿储存区humiditycontrolledspace?冷藏区chillspace冷冻区freezespace收货区receivingspace区域配送中心regionaldistributioncenter(RDC) 公路集装箱中转站inlandcontainerdepot?铁路集装箱场railwaycontaineryard专用线周转箱叉车托盘货架集装袋flexiblefreightbags集装箱container特种货物集装箱specificcargocontainer集装单元器具palletizedunitimplants全集装箱船fullcontainership码垛机器人robotpalletizer起重机械hoistingmachinery牵引车towtractor升降台lifttable(LT)输送机conveyors箱式车boxcar零件盒条码EPC对象分类objectclass位置码locationnumber(LN)?贸易项目tradeitem物流单元logisticsunit全球贸易项目标识代码globaltradeitemnumber 应用标识符application?identifier(AI)物流信息编码?logisticsinformationcode 自动数据采集automaticdatacapture(ADC) 自动识别技术autoidentification条码标签barcodetag条码识读器barcodereaderEPC数据元报文电子通关electronicclearance电子认证?electronicauthentication电子报表?e-report电子采购?e-procurement电子合同?e-contract电子商务?e-commerce(EC)电子支付?e-payment地理信息系统geographicalinformationsystem(GIS) 全球定位系统globalpositioningsystem(GPS)智能交通系统intelligenttransportationsystem(ITS) 货物跟踪系统goods-trackedsystem仓库布局?warehouselayoutABC分类管理ABCclassification安全库存safetystock经常库存cyclestock库存管理inventorymanagement库存控制inventorycontrol供应商管理库存vendormanagedinventory(VMI)定量订货制fixed-quantitysystem(FQS)定期订货制fixed-intervalsystem(FIS)经济订货批量economicorderquantity(EOQ)连续补货计划continuousreplenishmentprogram(CRP)前置期准时制有效客户反应efficientcustomerresponse(ECR)快速反应?quickresponse(QR)?物料需求计划materialrequirementsplanning(MRP)制造资源计划manufacturingresourceplanning(MRPⅡ)配送需求计划distributionrequirementsplanning(DRP) 配送资源计划?dis tributionresourceplanning(DRPⅡ)企业资源计划?enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)协同计划、预测与补货collaborativeplanning，forecastingandreplenishment(CPFR) 服务成本定价法cost-of-servicepricing服务价值定价法value-of-servicepricing业务外包outsourcing国际航空货物运输internationalairlinetransport国际铁路联运internationalthroughrailwaytransport班轮运输linertransport?租船运输shippingbychartering大陆桥运输landbridgetransport保税运输bondedtransport转关运输Tran-customstransportation报关customsdeclaration报关行customsbroker不可抗力accidentbeyondcontrol保税货物bondedgoods拼箱货整箱货自备箱出厂价过境税等级标签gradelabeling等级费率classrate船务代理shippingagency国际货运代理internationalfreightforwardingagent无船承运业务nonvesseloperatingcommoncarrierbusiness 无船承运人NVOCCnonvesseloperating、commoncarrier索赔claimfordamages理赔settlementofclaim国际货物运输保险internationaltransportationcargoinsurance 原产地证明certificateoforigin进出口商品检验commodityinspection清关滞报金保税区融通仓出口监管仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse出口加工区exportprocessingzone定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand中性包装?neutralpacking提单(海运提单)billoflading。
英语物流专业术语
物流师考试专业术语1．物品article ['ɑ:tikl]2．物流logistics [ləu'dʒistiks]3．物流活动logistics activity [æk'tiviti]4．物流作业logistics operation [,ɔpə'reiʃən]5．物流模数logistics modulus ['mɔdjuləs]6．物流技术logistics technology [tek'nɔlədʒi]7．物流成本logistics cost [kɔst]8．物流管理logistics management ['mænidʒmənt]9．物流中心logistics center ['sentə]10．物流网络logistics network ['net,wə:k]11．物流信息logistics information [,infə'meiʃən]12．物流企业logistics enterprise ['entəpraiz]13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance [ə'laiəns]15．供应物流supply logistics [sə'plai]16．生产物流production logistics [prə'dʌkʃən]17．销售物流distribution logistics [,distri'bju:ʃən]18．回收物流returned logistics [ri'tə:nd]19。
废弃物物流waste material logistics [weist] [mə'tiəriəl]20．绿色物流environmental logistics [in,vaiərən'mentl]21．企业物流internal logistics [in'tə:nəl]22．社会物流external logistics [eks'tə:nl]23．军事物流military logistics ['militəri]24．国际物流international logistics [,intə'næʃənəl]25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) [θə:d][pɑ:t]26．定制物流customized logistics ['kʌstəmaiz]27．虚拟物流virtual logistics ['və:tjuəl]28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service ['vælju:]['ædid]['sə:vis]29．供应链supply chain [sə'plai][tʃein]30．条码bar code [bɑ:][kəud]31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)[ilek'trɔnik] ['deitə][,intə'tʃeindʒ]32．有形消耗tangible loss ['tændʒəbl]33．无形消耗intangible loss [in' tændʒəbl]物流作业术语1．运输transportation[,trænspə'teiʃən]2．联合运输combined transport [kəm'baind]3．直达运输through transport [θru:]4．中转运输transfer transport [træns'fə:]5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport [drɔp][pul]6．集装运输CONTAINERIZED TRANSPORT[KƏN'TEINƏRAIZ]7．集装箱运输CONTAINER TRANSPORT [KƏN'TEINƏ]8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL) [ful][kən'teinə][ləud]10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL) [les][ðæn][kən'teinə] [ləud]11．储存storing [stɔ:]12 保管storage ['stɔ:ridʒ]13．物品储存article reserves ['ɑ:tikl][ri'zə:v]14．库存inventory ['invəntri]15．经常库存cycle stock ['saikl][stɔk]16．安全库存safety stick ['seifti][stik]17．库存周期inventory cycle time ['invəntri]['saikl][taim]19．订货处理周期order cycle time ['ɔ:də]['saikl]20．货垛goods stack [gudz][stæk]21．堆码stacking [stæk]22．搬运handing/carrying [hænd]['kæriiŋ]23．装卸loading and unloading ['ləudiŋ]['ʌn'ləud]24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading ['ju:nit]25．包装package/packaging ['pækidʒ]['pækidʒiŋ]26．销售包装sales package [seilz]['pækidʒ]27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand ['pækiŋ]['nɔmi,neit] [brænd]28．中性包装neutral packing ：['nju:trəl]['pækiŋ]29．运输包装transport package [træns'pɔ:t]['pækidʒ]30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization [kən,teinərai'zeiʃən]32．散装化containerization [kən,teinərai'zeiʃən]33．直接换装cross docking [krɔ:s][dɔk]34．配送distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən]35．共同配送joint distribution [dʒɔint][,distri'bju:ʃən]]36．配送中心distribution center [,distri'bju:ʃən]['sentə]37．分拣sorting [sɔ:tiŋ]38．拣选order picking ['pikiŋ]39．集货goods collection [gudz][kə'lekʃən] ʃɔ40．组配assembly [ə'sembli]41．流通加工distribution processing [,distri'bju:ʃən]['prəusesiŋ] 42．冷链cold chain [tʃein]43．检验inspection [in'spekʃən]物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse ['wɔəhaus]2．库房storehouse ['stɔ:haus]1、厂房的用途广，可做为车间，配电室、办公室等。
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物流行业术语的英文翻译更新日期：2006-1-9 出处：正方翻译网作者：.7782643转载请声明出处9正9方9翻9译9网.4589503Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量)Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单租约项下提单Charter Party B/L.House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)V oyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同V oyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸)Mate′s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船2..Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货3..起运货量Base cargo (2)) 包装单位捆(Bundle (Bd)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位船体Bottom舱底货Bottom stow cargo船舶抵押贷款Bottomry loan零担Breakbulk零担货物Breakbulk cargo亏舱Broken stowage经纪人佣金Brokerage散装货Bulk cargo散货船Bulk carrier散货集装箱Bulk container美国船级社American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.)法国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.)沿海运输Cabotage运河通行税Canal transit dues超宽型船Capsize vessel船长CaptainCar carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱短少货物查询单Cargo tracer适货CargoworthinessCarryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款集装箱拖车ChassisClaims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告4..船级社Classification society船级检验Classification survey首要条款Paramount clause精练油Clean (petroleum ) products清洁货舱Clean the holds (to)截至日Closing dateClosure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费/滚装两用船Con-ro ship 集装箱Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运收货人Consignee发货人Consignor托运；托运的货物Consignment拼箱Consolidation (groupage)联营Consortium常数Constants集装箱驳船Container barge集装箱租赁Container leasing集装箱化Containerization已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containerised集装箱船ContainershipContamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带) (角件Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱) 角柱集装箱Corner post ( 起重机Crane起重机轨道式)履带式Crawler mounted crane ( Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例惯常协助Customary assistance日常营运成本Daily running cost亏舱费DeadfreightDeadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表甲板货Deck cargo) (交船交货Delivery of cargo (a ship)Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费5..卸集装箱Destuff挪威船级社Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.)绕航Deviation直卸车船)Direct discharge ( Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输)故障时间Downtime (设备Draft (draught) 吃水；水深吃水限制Draft limitation引航员下船时Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.)干货Dry cargo干货集装箱Dry cargo(freight) container干船坞Dry dock速遣费为滞期费的一半Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D)Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机) (出港Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港Entrepot 保税货)常指集装箱Equipment 设备( 设备使用费Equipment handover charge预计到达时间预计完成时间Estimated time of completion (ETC)预计离港时间Estimated time of departure (ETD)Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议免责条款Exceptions clause溢卸Excess landingExpiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期租期延长Extension of a charterExtension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道6 ..支线运输服务Feeder service支线船Feeder ship渡轮FerryFirst class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员运费到付Freight collect (freight payable at destination)运费预付Freight prepaid运费报价Freight quotation运费率Freight rate (rate of freight)运费费率表Freight tariff运费吨Freight ton (FT)运费舱单Freight manifest货船Freighter淡水载重线Fresh water load line星期五和节假日除外Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .)Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货满舱满载Full and down) 门吊Gantry crane 门式起重机( 金康航次租船合同Gencon共同海损General averageGeneral average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序德国船级社Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.)格林威治时间Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.)Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Grossweight(GW) 毛重触底GroundingGunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则7..海牙维斯比规则Hague-Visby Rules汉堡规则Hamburg Rules手钩Hand hook杂散货船HandymaxHandy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气重油Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O)租金单Hire statement船舱Hold船籍港Home port同种货物Homogeneous cargo吊钩Hook漏斗Hopper运输代理行提单House Bill of Lading气垫船Hovercraft维修Husbandry内陆集装箱Inland container depotIce-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款)闲置Idle (船舶、设备Immediate rebate 直接回扣国际海事组织International Maritime Organization (IMO)进口报关Import entry赔偿Indemnity起运量Inducement起运量货物Inducement cargo通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF))基础设施Infrastructure (of a port) (港口Inherent vice 固有缺陷协会保证航行范围Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人) 包装不足Insufficient packingIntaken weight 装运重量国际船级社协会International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物8..国际运输工人联合会International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF)航海日程表Itinerary抛货Jettison联合服务Joint service联合检验Joint survey重型吊杆Jumbo derrickJurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款) (节Knot 航速Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度候载停泊区Lay-by berth装卸货时间Laydays (laytime)销约期Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C)节省的装卸时间Laytime saved装卸时间记录Laytime statement搁置不用Lay up航段Leg (of a voyage)总长船舶)Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) () (函担保书Letter of indemnityLien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制航运公司Line (shipping line)班轮Liner ( liner ship)运费不包括卸货费Liner in free out (LIFO)班轮条件Liner terms劳埃德船级社Lloyd′s Register of ShippingLoadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录超长附加费Long length additional长吨Long ton经度LongitudeLump sum charter 整笔运费租赁处女航Maiden voyageMain deck 主甲板主要港口Main port9..Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate′s receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer's option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner's option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方10..海运单Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill停租Off hire油轮Oil tanker货运中转On-carriage接运承运人On-carrier单边槽货盘One-way pallet敞舱口散货船Open hatch bulk carrier优惠费率Open rateOpen rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物/油轮矿石/散货Ore/bulk/oil carrier) (货物Out of gauge 超标Outport 小港Outturn 卸货卸货报告Outturn report进港的Outward超重货物Overheight cargo溢卸货Overlanded cargo or overlandingOverload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging吨位过剩s agents 船东代理人Owner′责任限制赔偿Package limitation 单位() 装箱单Packing list盘(货)托Pallet托盘车Pallet truckPalletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包，一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物固定垫舱物Permanent dunnage每运费吨Per freight ton (P. F. T.)磷酸船Phosphoric acid carrierPiece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输back Piggy–驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员11..Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口，船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记，报到12..Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Rolling cargo 滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round voyage 往返航次Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground 安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位Safe port (S.P) 安全港口Safe working load 安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称Sail 航行,离港Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Salvage charges 救助费Salvage agreement 救助协议Salve 救助Salvor 救助人Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.) 星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C) 星期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings 构件尺寸Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价Scrap terminal 废料场Single deck ship (s.d.) 单层甲板船13..Sea waybillSeal固定Secure (to)分隔压载水舱Segregated ballast tank自备起重机的集装箱船Self-sustaining ship自动平舱船Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer)自卸船Self-unloader半脱车Semi-trailerSeparation 隔票Service contract 服务合同)架Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重Sheave 滑轮Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊，移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker 船舶经纪人航运，船舶，装运Shipping 装运须知Shipping instructions航运公司Shipping line船上起重设备Ship′s gear船舷Ship′s rail船用索具Ship′s tackle造船厂Shipyard货撑Shore) 岸吊岸上设备(Shore gearShort sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装侧门集装箱Side door container侧向装卸拖车Side-loading trailer相似替换船Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.)单舱船Single hatch ship姐妹船Sister ship垫木SkidSkip 吊货盘Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖环，吊起(链)Sling 吊货索污水箱Slop tankSlops 污水箱位SlotSpecial equipment 特殊设备比重Specific gravity(s.g.)14..螺旋式卸货机Spiral elevator) 集装箱吊具横撐(Spreader船身下沉Squat右舷Starboard (side)Statement of facts 事实记录Stem 船艏，装期供货Stem a berth 预订泊位Stern 船尾Stevedore 装卸工人ker's,hand) hook 手钩Stevedor′s (doc Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Stiff 稳性过大Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱罢工条款Strike clause罢工阻碍Strike-bound卸集装箱Strip (destuff) a container封条Strip seal装集装箱Stuff (to)转租人Sub-charterer转租运费Sub-freight有待协商的细节Subject (sub.) detailsSubject free (open) 待定条款Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定Subrogation 代位追偿权替代船，替换Substitue换船Substitution起诉期Suit time夏季吃水Summer draught夏季干舷Summer freeboardSupport ship 辅助船) 索具(滑车TackleTally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book) 理货单槽车Tank car油舱清洗Tank cleaningTank container 液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Tanker 油轮费率表TariffTarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal chassis 场站拖车15..Terminal handling charge 场站操作费Through rate 联运费率Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Time bar 时效丧失Time charter 期租Time sheet 装卸时间表Tolerated outsider 特许非会员公司Tomming (down) 撑货Tones per centimeter (TPI) 每厘米吃水吨数Tones per day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数Tones per inch (TPI) 每英寸吃水吨数Top stow cargo 堆顶货Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量Tracer (货物)查询单Tractor 牵引车Trading limits 航行范围Trailer 拖车Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费Transship (trans-ship) 转船Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) 转船Transit cargo 过境货物Transporter crane 轨道式起重机Tray 货盘Trim 平舱Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水Tug 拖轮Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间Turn time 等泊时间Tween deck 二层甲板Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船两边开槽托盘Two-way pallet超大型油轮Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC)不适箱货Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo货舱运输Under deck shipment成组运输Unit loadUnitisation 成组化Universal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通用散装货船Unload 卸货解揽Unmoor不适航UnseaworthinessUtilization 整箱货Valuation form 货价单货价表Valuation scale火车渡轮汽车Vehicle /train ferry /16..Ventilated container 通风集装箱Ventilation 通风Ventilator 通风器Vessel 船舶，船方Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.) 船舶共用协议V oid filler 填充物V oyage account 航次报表V oyage (trip) charter 航次租船Waybill 货运单Weather permitting (w.p) 天气允许Weather working day 晴天工作日Weather-bound 天气阻挠With effect from (w.e.f) 自生效Weight cargo 重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积Weight rated cargo 计重货物Well 货井，井区Wharf 码头Wharfage (charges) 码头费When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.) 何时何处还船无论靠泊与否Whether in berth or not (w.i.b.o.n.)无论是否通过检验Whether in free pratique or not (w.i.f.p.o.n.)不论是否在港内Whether in port or not ( w.i.p.o.n.)精炼油White (clean, clean petroleum) productsWide laycan 长销约期Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口Working day 工作日24小时工作日Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续Working dayof 24 hours 24小时工作日节省的装卸时间Working time saved (w.t.s.)造船厂Yard (shipyard)国际民用航空组织International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)国际航空运输协会International Air Transport Association (IATA)班机运输Scheduled AirlineChartered Carrier 包机运输Consolidation 集中托运Air Express 航空快递航空运单Air Waybill航空主运单Master Air Waybill (MAWB)航空分运单House Air Waybill (HAWB)Chargeable Weight 计费重量重货High density cargoLow density cargo 轻货特种货物运价Specific Commodity Rates (SCR)17..Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备Construction Rate 比例运价Combination of Rate 分段相加运价Valuation Charges 声明价值费Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值LOGISTICS 物流LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业LOGISTICS ACTIVITY 物流活动LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业LOGISTICS COST 物流成本LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数LOGISTICS CENTRE 物流中心LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络LOGISTICS ALLIANCE 物流联盟BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL) 第三方物流LEAN LOGISTICS 精益物流VIRTUAL LOGISTICS 虚拟物流CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流value-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM) 供应链管理SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION 供应链整合PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 产品配送INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 综合物流MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP I) 物料需求计划MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II) 制造资源计划DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING(DRP I) 配送需求计划DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II) 配送资源计划LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP) 物流资源计划ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) 企业资源计划QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR) 有效客户反应CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP) 连续补充库存计划计算机辅助订货系统COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO)VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI) 供应商管理库存电子订货系统ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS)18..预先发货通知ADV ANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN)店铺直送DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD)系统信息)POINT OF SALE(POS) 销售实点( 自动补货系统AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR)准时制JUST IN TIME (JIT)) (外协，外购OUTSOURCING 业务外包INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制WAREHOUSE 仓库BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE 自动化仓库STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE 立体仓库VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库WAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS) 仓库管理系统ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ) 经济订货批量定量订货方式FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS)定期订货方式FIXED-INTERV AL SYSTEM (FIS)分类法ABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC 中心(分拨)DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC) 配送合同物流CONTRACT LOGISTICS全方位物流服务公司FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC) SAFETY STOCK 安全库存LEAD TIME 备货时间INVENTORY CYCLE TIME 库存周期CYCLE STOCK 订货处理周期) 换装CROSS DOCKING 交叉配送( 料棚GOODS SHED货垛GOODS STACK货场GOODS YARDGOODS SHELF 货架PALLET 托盘STACKING 堆码SORTING 分拣ORDER PICKING 拣选GOODS COLLECTION 集货组配ASSEMBLY流通加工DISTRIBUTION PROCESSINGZERO INVENTORY 零库存value-ADDED NETWORK 增值网BAR CODE 条形吗光学文字识别OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI) 电子数据交换RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) 无线射频GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) 全球定位系统19..地理信息系统GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)20.。