英语特殊句式——省略句
英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装
强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
英语特殊句式——省略句
英语特殊句式——省略句省略句基本概念省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。
省略现象单词省略1、省略介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons.2、省略连词thatI believe (that) you will succeed .3、省略关系代词He read the book (which) I got yesterday.句子成分的省略1、省略主语Beg your pardon. ( Beg 前省略了主语 I )2、省略谓语Who next? ( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )3、省略表语Are you ready? Yes, I am. ( am 后面省略了 ready )4、省略宾语Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. ( wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes )5、省略定语He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. ( the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money )6、省略状语He was not hurt. Strange! ( Strange 前面省略了状语 how )不同句式中的省略1.简单句中的省略：在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。
Sounds like a good idea.2.并列句中的省略：在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略。
They learn French and we English.3.复合句中的省略：定语从句：That’s the reason he is late for the conference.状语从句：（1）时间状语从句中，省略“主语+be”：When (she was) very young，she began to learn to play the violin.（2）条件状语从句中，省略“主语+be”：If (he is) given more time, he will do the work better.（3）让步状语从句中，省略“主语+be”：Though (he is) a young man, he has made several inventions. （4）方式状语从句中，省略“主语+be”：She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded.（5）比较状语从句省略相关成分：由than或as引导的比较状语从句，在意义明确的情况下，可以省略than或as后面的相应部分，这一点与上述情况不同。
特殊句式之省略句2(动词不定式的省略)---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法特殊句式之省略句2（动词不定式的省略）1.-Aren’t you the section chief here？-No. and I .A.don’t want to beB.don’t want toC.don’t want beD.don’t want2.Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______.A.asked to keepB.to be askedC.to askD.asked to3.—It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A.would like toB.ought toC.would haveD.may have4.Nurseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places.A.being plantedB.to plantC.plantD.planted5.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told toB.are toldC.are told toD.were told6.—Have you watered the flowers?—No，but ________.A.I amB.I’m goingC.I’m just going toD.I will go7.—Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring?—No，they finally decided ________.A.not to leaveB.not leavingC.not toD.not to be leaving8._____ on smart phone to entertain themselves ______________ know what to do while going out without it.A.Such does the dependence; as not toB.Such dependence does; to notC.So dependent are they; as not toD.So do they depend; not to9.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.findB.findingC.to findD.found10.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?A.not to be doneB.not do itC.not toD.do not to11.—Why didn’t you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.—I . But I had some urgent business to deal with then.A.would like toB.would like to haveC.would like to beD.would like to have attended12.The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.A.to let; to walkB.letting; walkC.letting; walkingD.to let; walk13.—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still.A.hope toB.hope soC.hope notD.hope for14.Are you chairman? --- No, and I _________.A.don’t want toB.don’t wantC.don’t want to beD.don’t want be15.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____.A.not to doB.not toC.not did itD.don’t do it16.I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.A.hadn’t doneB.didn’t doC.haven’t doneD.don’t do17.—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it?—No, he has finally decided _____.A.notB.not toC.not to goD.not to go to18. —Hi, are you a student of this University?—No, but I ________.A.want toB.want to beC.want soD.want it19.It is believed that life in the twenty--first century is much easier than ________ .A.that used to beB.it is used toC.it was used toD.it used to be20.Johnny wanted to ride his new bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.A.not toB.not do itC.not to doD.do not21. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ______.A.not to doB.not doC.not toD.do not22.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not23.— Would you please join us in this computer game?—Thank you, but I’d rather________.A.not toB.not joinC.not doD.not24.He is taller than he .eded to beed toed to do25.－You seem to know little about Yancheng Middle School. Aren’t you a teacher here?－No, but I ________.A.hope toB.hope thatC.hope itD.hope to be26.---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.ed toB.was used toed to beed to do27.We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ________.A.allowed to doB.allowing to doC.allowed toD.allowing to28.----Will you go home tomorrow evening?----No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I’ m planning _________.A.toB.soC.thatD.it29.— Who are you going to have _______ this letter for you? — My secretary.A.typeB.typedC.been typedD.been typing30.I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings. I didn’t _______.A.expect toB.mean toC.do thatD.hope so31.–What’s the matter with Della?–Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _________.A.hopes toB.hopes soC.hopes notD.hopes for答案与解析1.A【详解】考查省略句。
核心句法(五)特殊句式——强调、倒装、省略
年级高二学科英语编稿老师李敏英课程标题核心句法（五）特殊句式——强调、倒装、省略一校林卉二校黄楠审核赵梅红英语特殊句式是高考重点热点之一，主要考查的内容有以下几个方面：1. 强调句型与其他从句的区别。
2. 全部倒装和部分倒装的特有句式，比如not until…, so… that, not only… but also等结构的倒装句式。
3. 各种省略句式，比如，各种从句中的省略现象、不定式的省略结构等。
英语特殊句式的考查题型可以是单选、完形、改错、阅读表达当中的翻译。
英语特殊句式掌握得好对阅读和写作具有重要意义。
一、知识精讲1. 强调句强调句型是中学阶段所学过的比较重要的句型之一，也是高考的重点和热点之一。
其基本结构是：It is（was）＋被强调部分＋that／who＋句子的其它成分。
英语中许多句子常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同成分进行强调。
【例句】Mike and Mary helped the old man several days ago.It was Mike and Mary that / who helped the old man several days ago.It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds．It was in today’s newspaper that we found the news．状元典例1— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. there wereB. it wereC. there wasD. it was答案：D思路分析：本题考查的是强调句式。
强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调部分+that/who…”构成。
题意“只有两个乘客受了伤”；如果选A，句意“只有两个受伤的乘客”，答非所问。
倒装句与省略句的区别及用法解析
倒装句与省略句的区别及用法解析倒装句和省略句是英语语法中常见的两种特殊句式。
它们的运用可以增加句子的多样性，使语言更加丰富，并帮助我们有效地表达思想。
本文将分析倒装句与省略句的区别，并介绍它们的用法。
一、倒装句倒装句是指在句子中调整主语和谓语的位置，通常有两种情况：完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装句的结构为：助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语。
常见的倒装情况包括以下几种类型：1.1 肯定形式的完全倒装例如：- "Not only did he finish the project ahead of schedule, but he also exceeded our expectations." （他不仅提前完成了项目，而且超出了我们的预期。
）- "Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset." （我很少见到如此美丽的日落。
）1.2 否定形式的完全倒装例如：- "Never have I seen such a funny movie." （我从未见过这么有趣的电影。
）- "Little did they know what awaited them."（他们并不清楚等待他们的是什么。
）1.3 倒装的条件句例如：- "Had I known about the event, I would have attended." （要是我早知道这个事件，我就去参加了。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装句是指将助动词/情态动词/系动词置于主语前，而谓语动词保持不变。
常见的部分倒装情况有以下几种类型：2.1 含有"only, hardly, rarely, seldom"等副词修饰状语从句的部分倒装例如：- "Only in this way can we achieve success." （只有通过这种方式，我们才能取得成功。
省略、强调、倒装句
强调句巩固 1 ． 强 调句 型 的基 本 形式 为 It is/was ＋ 被 强调 部 分＋ that/who＋ 其他成分 被强调部分可以是主语、语和状语等。当强调部分为 “人”时，可用 that 或 who，其他情况下用 that 。 It was in Gr eece that Olympic competition star ted.奥林匹克 竞赛是在希腊开始的。 It was Columbus that discover ed Amer ica. 是哥伦布发现了美洲大陆。
Should it rain tomorrow,what should we do? 明天万一下雨，我们怎么办? 注意： 当if省略时，需用倒装语序(一般疑问句语序)。
要点4 不定式符号to 从句中不定式符号to后，常省略上文提到的不定式， 如： I went there because I want to(go there). 因为我 He didn't come to the meeting though he promised to(come). 他没来参加会议 ，尽管他许 诺说要来的。 --Do you want to come with me? 你想和我一起去 么? --I'd like/love to.
4) 由连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句，常在上下文 清楚的情况下省去从句。 Tom has gone,but no one knows where(he was gone). 汤姆走了，但没人知道他 到哪里去了。 Some one took my dictionary,but I don't know who(took my dictionary). 有人 拿了我的辞典，但我不知道是谁。 注意： 要保留连接词。 5) 虚拟条件从句中连词if的省略。 Were they here,they would help us. 如果他们在这里，他 Had I left earlier,I would have caught the train.
特殊句式之倒装句以及省略句讲义
特殊句式之倒装句以及省略句讲义知识点一：倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
一、全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1．here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.〖10江苏〗—Is everyone here?—Not ye t……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming2．表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词。
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
〖10重庆〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie3．表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时用全部倒装。
On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
常见的情况有：1．带有否定意义的词或短语放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。
8.3省略句
教学主题：本节课主要讲解英语高考专项特殊句式省略教学重难点：英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。
句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况：1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分2.不定式符号to的省略3.不定式结构中动词的省略4.状语从句中的省略5.定语从句中关系词的省略6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略教学过程：1.导入回顾上节课所学知识，讲解作业中存在的问题做课上限时训练，并进行讲解举例让学生明白本节课所讲内容，引入正题。
Read the sentences below.(It) Looks like rain.Hi. (It is) Nice to see you again.(Have you) Forgotten my name?(You can ) Just call me Peter.I’m a doctor and my wife (is) a teacher.I’m not as strong as I was (strong).What a beautiful umbrella (it is)!2.呈现（一）简单句中的省略1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。
其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同）(I) See you tomorrow.(It) Doesn’t matter.2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
e.g. (There is) No smoking.(Is there) Anything wrong?Why (do you) not say hello to him? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。
e.g. ---- Are you going there?---- I’d like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he hadpromised to (give me the chance).(动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide,prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。
想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。
事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。
特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。
（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。
（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。
（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。
（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。
（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。
（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。
省略句祈使句
特殊句式省略句在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。
一、简单句中的省略1. 省略主语。
Haven't seen you for ages!2．省略谓语。
Anything you want?3. 省略宾语。
—Where is he?—I don't know.二、并列句中的省略在并列句中，如果后面的分句，与前面的分句有相同的部分，这一部分则常被省略掉，以免重复。
He teaches English and his brother maths.三、复合句中的省略1. 在含有状语从句的复合句中，当从句和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.As (he was) a young man, he studied law and became a lawyer.If (it is) so, you must go back and get it.【疑难点击】当先行词是time, reason, place等时，作状语的关系副词when, where, why等也可以省略。
The reason (why) he did that is quite clear.3. 名词性从句中的省略(1)宾语从句中的第一个that可省略。
He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.(2)宾语从句中I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答语，后面so 与not分别等于肯定和否定，宾语从句可省略。
特殊句式之省略句1(状语从句的省略)---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法特殊句式之省略句1（状语从句的省略）1.While ________ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walkingB.walkedC.having walkedD.to walk2.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioningB.having questionedC.questionedD.being questioned3.My family go to the old lady’s home to help them do some housework and some gardening work whenever _________.A.possibleB.is possibleC.being possibleD.possibly4.If _______, I’ll show the committee what I have found out about the matter.A.permittingB.being permittedC.permittedD.having permitted5.She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ________ her.A.seeB.have seenC.seeingD.having seen6.She looks as if ________ something.A.in search ofB.she looked forC.she had looked forD.she was in search of7.There is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless8.Generally speaking, if _______ according to the instructions, the electric-bike is not dangerous as reported.A.riddenB.ridingC.to rideD.to be ridden9.If _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.eedingD.to use10.Look around when ________ the street.A.acrossB.crossingC.crossedD.to be crossing11.When ________ a test, one may feel shaky, sweaty, with his heart beating quickly.A.havingB.haveC.hadD.having had12. Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.A.arisen; handlingB.arising; handledC.rising; handledD.risen; handling13.As is often the case, he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping, especially when deeply ________ in work.A.absorbingB.being absorbedC.to absorbD.absorbed14.Misunderstandings________ from lack of communication，unless________ properly，may lead to serious problems.A.arisen; dealt withB.arising; dealt withC.rising; dealing withD.risen; dealing with15.The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30℃ in summer.A.if notB.if anyC.if soD.if ever16.Generally speaking, when _____ according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A.takenB.takingC.to takeD.to be taken17.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised18.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on.A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated19.When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduceB.introducedC.introducingD.am introduced20.While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A.doB.didC.doingD.having done21.A beam of light will not bend（弯曲）round corners unless____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device（反射装置）。
高三英语二轮专题复习 写作中的高级表达 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)
妙记9 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调、倒装句型和省略是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。
其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
①It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。
②It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.(2016·天津高考书面表达)不仅是你们的热情，而且你们的团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。
在写作中，我们可以通过使用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次。
1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．It is because it's a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。
2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4．It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.直到到家三十分钟后他才发现他的包落在出租车里了。
英语特殊句式语法
英语特殊句式语法一、概说英语语法中的特殊句式包括省略句、倒装句、强调句和虚拟语气等。
这些句式在英语中有着特殊的表达效果和意义，是英语语言的重要组成部分。
理解和掌握这些特殊句式，对于提高英语阅读、写作和口语表达能力至关重要。
二、省略句省略句是指在英语句子中，为了使语言更加简洁明了，省略掉某些成分的句子。
省略句可以是主语的省略、谓语的省略、宾语的省略等。
例如：It is raining heavily. (省略主语)The train leaves at 7:00. (省略谓语)I like reading books. (省略宾语)三、倒装句倒装句是指英语句子中的语序与常规语序相反，以强调某些词语或表达某种特殊意义。
倒装句可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
例如：Here comes the bus. (全部倒装)Only in this way can we solve the problem. (部分倒装)四、强调句强调句是为了突出某个词语或表达某种特殊意义而采用的一种句式。
强调句可以通过改变语序、使用强调词或使用强调结构来表达。
例如：It was he who found the solution to the problem. (使用强调词)It is on this issue that we need to focus our attention. (使用强调结构)五、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种表示假设、想象或愿望的语气，与实际情况相反。
虚拟语气可以分为三种：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反和与将来事实相反。
例如：If I were you, I would choose this option. (与现在事实相反)If he had known the answer, he would have given it to you. (与过去事实相反)If it were to rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. (与将来事实相反)六、总结英语特殊句式语法是英语语言的重要组成部分，理解和掌握这些特殊句式对于提高英语阅读、写作和口语表达能力至关重要。
高中英语高考特殊句式知识点汇总(共五大类)
高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Can it be in the coffee shop where they once had a cup that they met the manager.* --- Who is making such noise downstairs?--- It is the children.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。
**在“祈使句，+ and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。
倒装句与省略句讲解
倒装句与省略句倒装句和省略句是英语中常用的两种特殊句式。
倒装句是指由于修辞的需要，谓语动词发生前移的语句。
省略句，省略句子中的某个或某些成分。
有了倒装句和省略句，英语句子家族更加多姿多彩，语言表达也更加丰富了。
一、倒装句英语句子的语序有时由于修辞的需要，把谓语或部分谓语提到主语之前，这样的句子称为倒装句。
倒装句分为完全倒装(谓语全部置于主语之前)和部分倒装(部分谓语放在主语之前)两种。
1 完全倒装句子的主语较长时(多数情况下又没有宾语)，因为要避免头重脚轻的感觉，通常把表语或状语放在句子的前面。
例如：Before the thief stood John who was a detective and had arrested him twice.这个小偷的面前站着曾逮过他两次的探长约翰。
In the small box was the ring that he had given her twenty years before.那个小盒里面是那枚他二十年前送给她的戒指。
So shocked was she at the news that he had died the day before.获悉他昨天去世的消息，令她十分震惊。
2 部分倒装(1)so, neither, nor位于句首，表示与前面谓语所述情况相同。
例如：I am a doctor.我是医生。
So am I.我也是(医生)。
He will go skating.他要去滑冰。
So will she.她也要去(滑冰)。
I didn't finish my homework.我作业没写完。
Neither did I.我也没写完。
I haven't been to the Summer Palace.我没有去过颐和园。
Neither have I.我也没有去过(颐和园)。
The two-year-old child can not eat a meal herself; nor can she dress (herself).这个两岁的孩子还不会自己吃饭，她也不会自己穿衣服。
高考英语语法专题 特殊句式(强调句,祈使句,省略句,感叹句)
考点分布备考指南强调句型 在理解的基础上，掌握各个特殊句式的句式特点，并能在做题的时候准确判定和灵活应用。
同时要注意这些特殊句式与其他语法知识的联系，比如祈使句和非谓语动词；强调句和it 固定句式等。
祈使句、感叹句 状语从句的省略词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。
专题解读知识图谱特殊句式专题十六train火车；训练arrange安排vary 使多样化organize组织apply申请；应用transport交通tear眼泪；撕碎though虽然real真的present到场的，出席的；呈现absent不在场的，缺席的safe安全的fortunate幸运的involve牵扯，使卷入ill病的prevent阻止，防止medicine药relax放松design设计succeed成功person人suggest建议starve饿peace和平，安宁sudden突然的direct导演，指导；直接的wound受伤；伤口improve提高，改善expert专家require要求，需要知识清单必备词汇语法详解之强调句一、强调句型1.强调句型基本用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
译成汉语时，常加上“正是…”等字眼。
其基本结构是：It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)2.使用强调句型应注意的问题1）主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语谓语：保持一致2）人称一致It is I who am wrong.3）强调句的疑问形式一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that + ----Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+-----What is it that you want me to do ?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?3.not … until … 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.总结归纳：当强调not…until结构时，必须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。
教资-英语-句法(特殊句式：虚拟、强调、省略、倒装、独立主格)
教资-英语-句法-特殊句式--（虚拟、倒装、强调、省略、独立主格）【说在课前】今天晚上学习虚拟语气。
【解析】1.句法的第 1-3 节课讲完了三大从句。
后面句法的第 4-6 节课会讲特殊句式，即虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句、省略句和独立主格。
今天晚上学习虚拟语气。
2.明天全天没有课程，大家可以把前三节课学习的三大从句和今天晚上学习的虚拟语气好好梳理一下。
一、虚拟语气What is subjunctive mood?虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
【解析】虚拟语气：1.表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，不表示客观存在的事实。
我们讲话的时候还有一种情况，比如我中了五百万我就买一辆劳斯莱斯；我要是一个男人的话，我会……，中五百万和我要是个男人，这个事情还是有可能发生的，只是发生几率很低，也会用虚拟语气，所以小概率的事件也会用虚拟语气。
2.虚拟语气就是通过对谓语动词进行特定的变形体现的。
比如谓语动词do，可以变成does, did, doing, done。
考试着重考的是谓语动词的变化形式。
考点：动词形式虚拟语气1.与if 相关2.与愿望、建议、要求、命令等相关3.“要是……就好了/好像”4.It's (high/about) time+从句5.虚拟语气的其他形式【解析】前两个是重点，会有一些变化；后面三个没有什么理解难度，比较固定，老师也会带着大家梳理一下。
1.与if 相关。
2.与愿望、建议、要求、命令等相关。
3.“要是……就好了/好像”。
4.It's (high/about) time+从句。
5.虚拟语气的其他形式。
1.与if 相关if 引导的条件状语从句错综时间条件句省略if代替if【解析】与if 相关：下面有四个小考点。
1.i f 引导的条件状语从句。
今天上午有提到if 引导的条件状语从句，但没有提到虚拟语气。
2.错综时间条件句。
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句
★特殊句式★倒装(1)一、倒装倒装句可分下列三种：(1) 动词 + 主词(2) 助动词(do, does, did) + 主词 + 原形动词 (一般疑问句的句型)(3) 助动词(will, can, should) + 主词 + 原形动词(1) 否定字放句首否定字 + ⎩⎨⎧+++原形动词主词助动词主词动词be be 动词才能拿到主词前面，一般动词要在主词前面加助动词。
否定字就是从中文解释去判断其是否有否定的意思，Never 绝不，hardly 几乎不。
1.He is never late for school. => Never is he late for school.本句的late 是形容词，它跟在表示状态的be 动词后面。
否定字在句首的时候，后面要接倒装句。
He never goes to school late. => Never does he go to school late.本句的late 是否次，它修饰一般动词goes 。
翻译：他上学从不迟到。
late 形容词和副词都是一样的写法，所以说上学不迟到有以上两种说法。
倒装句中，一般动词不能放在主词前面，主词前面只能用助动词且动词要变成原形。
2.He rarely tells a joke. => Rarely does he tell a joke.翻译：他很少说笑话。
rarely 是个否定的频率副词，表“很少的”。
3.I have never seen such beautiful scenery.=> Never have I seen such beautiful scenery.翻译：我从来没有看到过如此美丽的景象。
have 在这里就是一个助动词，景象不可数不能在其前面加不定冠词a 或定冠词the 。
4.I had hardly sat in the chair when someone knocked at the door.hardly~when~ = scarcely~before~，表示“几乎不…”翻译：我一刚要坐着椅子上就有人来敲门了。