英语写作中常用过渡词
英语写作过渡性词语大全
英语写作过渡性词语大全(1)表示增加的过渡词:also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next,in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, tothe right/ left, around, outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词:because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, torepeat, above all, most important等。
(9表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等10)表示总结的过渡词:finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。
英语作文的过渡词
英语作文的过渡词过渡词在英语作文中扮演着连接句子和段落的关键角色,使文章结构更为流畅、逻辑更加清晰。
合理使用过渡词能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的内容和结构。
以下是一些常用的英语过渡词,分为不同的用途分类:表示添加关系的过渡词:Moreover(此外)。
Furthermore(更进一步地)。
Additionally(另外)。
Besides(除此之外)。
In addition(此外)。
表示对比关系的过渡词:However(然而)。
On the other hand(另一方面)。
Although(尽管)。
Despite(尽管)。
Whereas(而)。
表示因果关系的过渡词:Therefore(因此)。
Thus(因此)。
Consequently(因此)。
As a result(结果)。
Hence(因此)。
表示时间关系的过渡词: Firstly(首先)。
Secondly(其次)。
Finally(最后)。
Meanwhile(与此同时)。
Meanwhile(与此同时)。
表示强调关系的过渡词: Indeed(确实)。
In fact(事实上)。
Of course(当然)。
Undoubtedly(无疑地)。
Clearly(显然)。
表示解释关系的过渡词:That is to say(也就是说)。
In other words(换句话说)。
Namely(即)。
For example(例如)。
For instance(例如)。
在撰写英语作文时,合理运用这些过渡词可以使文章内容更加丰富、结构更加清晰。
通过连接不同的句子和段落,过渡词可以帮助读者更容易地跟随作者的思路,理解文章的主题和观点。
因此,熟练掌握和灵活运用过渡词是提高英语写作水平的关键之一。
英语写作中如何运用过渡词?
英语写作中如何运用过渡词?关键信息1、过渡词的定义和分类定义:____________________________分类:____________________________2、过渡词在不同文体中的运用记叙文:____________________________议论文:____________________________说明文:____________________________3、常用过渡词的示例和用法表示顺序:____________________________表示因果:____________________________表示转折:____________________________表示并列:____________________________表示总结:____________________________1、过渡词的定义和重要性11 过渡词是连接句子、段落和篇章的词汇或短语,它们在英语写作中起着至关重要的作用。
111 帮助文章逻辑清晰。
过渡词能够使文章的思路更加连贯,让读者更容易跟上作者的思维进程。
112 增强文章的连贯性。
使各个部分之间的过渡自然流畅,避免突兀和不连贯的感觉。
113 提高文章的可读性。
让读者能够更轻松地理解文章的内容和结构。
2、过渡词的分类21 按照功能分类211 表示顺序的过渡词,如 first, second, then, next, finally 等。
这些词用于描述事件或观点的先后顺序。
212 表示因果关系的过渡词,如 because, since, as a result, therefore 等。
用于解释原因和结果。
213 表示转折关系的过渡词,如 but, however, yet, on the contrary 等。
用于引出相反的观点或情况。
214 表示并列关系的过渡词,如 and, or, also, as well as 等。
超级实用初中英语作文常用连接词
爽爽文档汇编之初中英语作文常用连接词(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,another,first/ second/ third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally 等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/ left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt, above all等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case, actually 等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole等。
高中英语写作过渡词、句型转换
高中英语写作一.过渡词,关联词1.表列举:firstly, secondly, thirdly;first of all, second of all;in the first place, in the second place;finally ; last but not the least(最后一点但不是最不重要的;to begin with;for one thing, for another(thing; on (the one hand, on the other hand. above all(首先,尤其是,最重要的是2.表并列:but, and ,or3.表递进:what’s more,moreover,furthermore, to make things worse,more importantly,4.表转折,对比:however,on the contrary,otherwise,nevertheless(然而,不过5.表归纳总结:in conclusion,all in all(总之,generally speaking(总的来说,at last,in a word(总而言之,in summary,to sum up6.表举例:for example, for instance, such as 7.表因果:because (of , as a result(of, thanks to,on account of(由于,因为, accordingly(相应地,因此,从而, now that(既然8.表过渡的插入语:as far as I know(就我而言,就我所知,actually, in fact(事实上,as we all know,according to,in addition(另外,9.表同时:meanwhile, at the same time,10.其他:whenever, whatever(=no matter what,rather than, other than, except for, unless,…二.句型变换。
英语写作的过渡词和衔接词
英语写作的过渡词和衔接词一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(expressions enumerating or stressing facts)1) 首先first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance,to begin with2) 其次secondly,in the second place3) 最后,最重要的是at last,finally,last,lastly,most importantly4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是,最后要说的是last but not least二、表递进关系(addition expressions)1) (副词)也;而且,还also,too,besides2) (并列连接词)而且and3) 此外in addition to,apart from4) 此外furthermore,what’s more5) 不仅……而且……not only…but also…6) 既……又……,也both…and…,as well as三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)1) (并列连接词)但是but2) (副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas3) (副词)然而nevertheless,however4) (从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although5) 相反,正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary,on the contrary,quite the contrary6) 与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to7) 相反(but)rather8) 反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of9) 毕竟after all10) 同样地equally,likewise,similarly四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)1) 也就是说namely,that is,that is to say2) 例如for example,for instance3) 举例来说to illustrate4) 例如such as5) 以……为例(来说)take…as an example五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)1) (后接表原因的.从句)因为because2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3) 因为……because of…,,owing to…,on account of…4) 因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this(that,these,those)reason(s)5) (从句1)为了……in order that6) (副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore7) 那么then8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)9) 因此,结果(是)consequently10) 因此,相应地(就)accordingly六、表观点(viewpoint expressions)1) 在我看来in my opinion,in my view2) 我本人认为,我个人的看法是personally,as far as Im concerned3) 我认为I think(that从句),as a rule4) 一般来说generally(speaking),in general5) 坦率地说frankly speaking,to be frank七、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)1) 显而易见obviously,apparently,clearly,certainly2) 肯定地,当然surely,to be sure,of course3) 事实上,实际上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed4) 自然地naturally5) 毫无疑问no doubt,undoubtedly八、表时间关系(expressions of time references)1) 首先first2) 起初at first3) 然后,后来,在那之后,随后then,later,after that,afterwards,consequently4) 同时,与此同时at the same time,in the meantime,meanwhile5) 最后finally,at last6) 最终,最后eventually,ultimately7) 就在那以后(不久)just then,shortly after that,immediately after that8) 不久,很快before long,soon9) 从那以后from then on10) 从现在起from now on11) 暂时,暂且for the time being12) 在以后/未来的日子里in the days to come13) 在下星期/月in the coming week/month九、表空间位置(space expressions)1) 在……的左/右边on the left/right of...2) 在……(的)旁边besides…3) 在……的前边in front of4) 在……(内部的)前面in the front of5) 在……的顶部at the top of6) 在……的底部at the bottom of7) 在……里面;在室内inside…,indoors8) 在……外面;在室外outside,outdoors9) 在附近nearby10) 在……附近,在……隔壁,靠近……next to十、表总结(summary expressions)1) 简而言之allin all,in brief,in short2) 总的说来,总之in conclusion,to sum up,to conclude,to summarize3) 总之,一句话in a word,in one word4) 长话短说,简而言之to make/cut a long story short5) 最后(要讲的是)finally,ultimately6) 从根本上来讲essentially。
中学写作中的常用连接词和过渡词汇
中学写作中的常用连接词和过渡词汇在中学写作中,使用常用的连接词和过渡词汇能够提高文章的逻辑性和流畅性,使读者更好地理解作者的观点。
本文将介绍一些常用的连接词和过渡词汇,并提供相关例句,帮助中学生在写作中运用得当。
首先,我们来看一些常用的连接词。
连接词用于连接句子和段落,使文章更加连贯。
1. 表递进关系的连接词:- 此外(In addition):除此之外- 加之(Moreover):另外- 而且(Furthermore):更进一步- 同时(Meanwhile):与此同时- 而且(Besides):此外例句:我的梦想是成为一名医生。
此外,我还希望能为社会做出贡献。
2. 表转折关系的连接词:- 但是(However):然而- 尽管(Although):虽然- 反之(On the other hand):与此相反- 相反(On the contrary):相反地- 尽管如此(Nevertheless):不过例句:他工作很忙,但是他依然抽出时间陪伴家人。
3. 表因果关系的连接词:- 因此(Therefore):由此可见- 所以(So):因此- 因为(Because):由于- 由于(Due to):因为- 结果(As a result):因此例句:他每天早起锻炼,因此身体很健康。
接下来,我们来看一些常用的过渡词汇。
过渡词汇用于衔接句子和段落,使文章更加流畅。
1. 表示时间顺序的过渡词汇:- 首先(First):第一- 其次(Secondly):第二- 然后(Then):接着- 最后(Finally):最终- 同时(Simultaneously):同时例句:首先,我们需要了解问题的实质。
其次,我们要找到解决问题的方法。
最后,我们要执行这些方法。
2. 表示比较的过渡词汇:- 类似地(Similarly):相似地- 同样地(Likewise):同样地- 相反地(Contrastingly):与此相反地- 相比之下(By contrast):与...相比- 在另一方面(On the other side):从另一方面来看例句:他喜欢打篮球,而她则喜欢踢足球。
高中英语写作过渡词(书面表达)
英语过渡词一、过渡词的种类1. 根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also, as well, as well as,or, too, not only ... but also, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition/additionally, moreover, what’s more, more importantly, furthermore, what’s worse(更糟糕的是)(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, despite, in spite of, whereas(而), unlike, nevertheless(然而), not only ... but also, here ... there, years ago ... today, this ... that, the former ... the latter, then ... now, the first ...whereas the second, once ... now, on the one hand ... on the other hand, some ... others(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, as a result, then, consequently, thereby, therefore, hence, thus, so that…, so ... that…, such ... that…(6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that(条件是), as/ so long as(只要)(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards(事后), soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next,finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) (后来), meanwhile, thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于), last but not least (最后但并非最不重要) (9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose(为此), so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词:in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary有些过渡词表示的关系可以有多种,例如:For one thing…for another…既可以表示并列,也可以表示顺序,还可以表示比较对比。
英语写作过渡词和衔接词
英语写作过渡词和衔接词一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(e某pressions enumerating or stressing facts)1) 首先first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance,to begin with2) 其次secondly,in the second place3) 最后,最重要的是at last,finally,last,lastly,most importantly4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是,最后要说的是last but not least二、表递进关系(addition e某pressions)1) (副词)也;而且,还also,too,besides2) (并列连接词)而且and3) 此外in addition to,apart from4) 此外furthermore,what’s more5) 不仅……而且……not only…but also…6) 既……又……,也both…and…,as well as1) (并列连接词)但是but2) (副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas3) (副词)然而nevertheless,however4) (从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although5) 相反,正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary,on the contrary,quite the contrary6) 与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to7) 相反(but)rather8) 反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of9) 毕竟after all10) 同样地equally,likewise,similarly四、表例证关系(e某emplification e某pressions)1) 也就是说namely,that is,that is to say2) 例如for e某ample,for instance3) 举例来说to illustrate4) 例如such as5) 以……为例(来说)take…as an e某ample五、表因果关系(cause and effect e某pressions)1) (后接表原因的从句)因为because2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3) 因为……because of…,,owing to…,on account of…4) 因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this(that,these,those)reason(s)5) (从句1)为了……in order that6) (副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore7) 那么then8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)9) 因此,结果(是)consequently10) 因此,相应地(就)accordingly六、表观点(viewpoint e某pressions)1) 在我看来in my opinion,in my view2) 我本人认为,我个人的'看法是personally,as far as I'm concerned3) 我认为I think(that从句),as a rule4) 一般来说generally(speaking),in general5) 坦率地说frankly speaking,to be frank七、表强调(e某pressions stressing facts or adding force)1) 显而易见obviously,apparently,clearly,certainly2) 肯定地,当然surely,to be sure,of course3) 事实上,实际上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed4) 自然地naturally5) 毫无疑问no doubt,undoubtedly1) 首先first2) 起初at first3) 然后,后来,在那之后,随后then,later,after that,afterwards,consequently5) 最后finally,at last6) 最终,最后eventually,ultimately7) 就在那以后(不久)just then,shortly after that,immediately after that8) 不久,很快before long,soon9) 从那以后from then on10) 从现在起from now on九、表空间位置(space e某pressions)1) 在……的左/右边on the left/right of...2) 在……(的)旁边besides…3) 在……的前边in front of4) 在……(内部的)前面in the front of5) 在……的顶部at the top of6) 在……的底部at the bottom of7) 在……里面;在室内inside…,indoors8) 在……外面;在室外outside,outdoors9) 在附近nearby10) 在……附近,在……隔壁,靠近……n e某t to十、表总结(summary e某pressions)1) 简而言之allin all,in brief,in short2) 总的说来,总之in conclusion,to sum up,to conclude,to summarize3) 总之,一句话in a word,in one word4) 长话短说,简而言之to make/cut a long story short5) 最后(要讲的是)finally,ultimately6) 从根本上来讲essentially1.表文章结构顺序First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…,And then,Finally,In the end,At last2.表并列补充关系What is more,Besides,Moreover3.表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result4.表换一种方式表达In other words,That is to say5.表进行举例说明For e某ample+句子,For instance+句子,such as+n/doing 6.表陈述事实In fact,as a matter of fact7.表达自己观点As far as I know,In my opinion8.表总结In short(总之), In a word(总之)furthermore 此外;而且in addition 此外;而且in other words 换句话说not…but… 不是……而是……rather than… 而不是whether…or not 无论是否......in contrast 相反;大不相同in contrast to 与……形成对照in the same way 同样地though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是especially 特别地根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more, what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that(6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, ne某t, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for e某ample, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词: like, unlike, in the same way,similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之,简言言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you canwrite in English.first of all 第一,首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus因此【例】Thus, taking morning e某ercises regularly may reduce the chances ofgetting sick.in conclusion 最后【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money tolibraries.in brief, in a nutshell 简言之【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 总而言之【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 总之【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first 第一 second 第二 ne某t 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最终 since then 自此以后afterward 以后,随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而immediately 立刻 finally 最后,最终【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结果in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于……therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the otherhand另一方面【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子 for e某ample举例 namely( thatis )即,这就是说 forinstance举例【例】A case in point is the water control project along the YangtzeRiver.有关描写某某某表的过渡词语apart from除了……之外【例】Apart from the figures, the information below thetable also suggeststhe growth of production.percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上某某某(表)所示【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in thesociety.常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上also而且,也 indeed的确again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然逻辑连接词语second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系also, as well as, either…or…并列关系not only…but also…,in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系as he e某plains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系。
高考英语写作专题训练——过渡词
英语写作专题训练——过渡词众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。
而过渡词(Transitional Words)是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。
此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。
过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体。
一、过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also,as well, as well as,or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor (2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more,what’s worse (3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in s pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that(6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。
初三英语写作技巧如何合理使用过渡词
初三英语写作技巧如何合理使用过渡词在初三英语写作中,合理使用过渡词能够让文章更加连贯、流畅,逻辑更加清晰。
过渡词就像是桥梁,连接着各个段落和句子,使整篇文章浑然一体。
那么,如何才能合理使用过渡词呢?首先,我们要明白过渡词的作用。
过渡词可以用来表示顺序、转折、因果、并列等关系。
比如,“firstly”“secondly”“finally”等可以用来表明顺序;“but”“however”用于表示转折;“because”“so”体现因果关系;“and”“also”则表示并列。
在描述顺序时,除了常见的“firstly, secondly, thirdly”,还可以用“first of all”“next”“then”“after that”“last but not least”等。
例如,在描述如何制作蛋糕的过程中,可以这样写:“First of all, we need to preparethe ingredients Next, mix the flour and sugar together Then, add some eggs and milk After that, stir the mixture until it becomes smooth Last but not least, put the mixture into the oven and bake it for 30 minutes”当需要表示转折时,“but”和“however”是常用的过渡词。
“but”比较直接,“however”则相对更正式一些。
比如:“I studied hard for the exam, but I still didn't get a good grade ” 或者“I thought the movie would be great However, it turned out to be very disappointing ”因果关系在写作中也经常出现。
写英语作文的过渡词
写英语作文的过渡词
过渡词在英语作文中扮演着连接段落和句子、使文章结构更加流畅的重要角色。
下面是一些常用的过渡词,它们可以帮助你在写作中更好地表达思想和观点。
1. Firstly/First of all/To begin with: 首先。
2. Secondly/In addition/Furthermore: 其次/此外。
3. Moreover/Besides/Additionally: 而且/另外。
4. However/On the other hand: 然而/另一方面。
5. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 然而/不过。
6. In contrast/In comparison: 相比之下。
7. Similarly/Likewise: 同样地。
8. Consequently/Therefore/Hence: 因此/所以。
9. Thus/As a result: 因此/因而。
10. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之/最后总结。
以上这些过渡词可以帮助你在文章中更清晰地表达观点,同时使得文章的结构更加连贯。
在写作时,合理地运用这些过渡词可以让读者更容易地理解你的观点和论述。
英文写作中常用过渡词和句型
英⽂写作中常⽤过渡词和句型 过渡词在⽂章中发挥着连接上下⽂的作⽤,学会恰当地运⽤过渡词会使⽂章连贯、流畅。
下⾯是店铺整理的英⽂写作中常⽤过渡词和句型,希望对⼤家有⽤,更多消息请关注应届毕业⽣⽹。
1.常⽤于⽂章开始的过渡词语和句⼦ (1)To begin with⾸先 例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."⾸先,公共场所禁⽌吸烟。
" (2)Generally speaking⼀般地说,总体上说 例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来,加⼤图书馆的投资是良策。
" (3)First of all第⼀,⾸先 例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第⼀,居住在边远地区的许多⼈仍⽣活在贫困之中。
" (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)... 例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever beforein daily life."随着社会的发展,妇⼥在社会⽣活中⽐以往发挥着更加重要的'作⽤。
" (5)Recently近来 例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the worldfocus."近来粮⾷短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结
英写作中必“ 渡”一、依据接自己在文章中起到的作用,主要分以下四,即“起” 、“承”、“ ”、“合”。
(一 )表示“起”的/:用于开篇引出展句。
at first 最先for one thing ⋯(for another)at present 在 ;现在第一⋯(其次)⋯currently当前;最后recently 近来first(ly) 第一in general 一般来in the beginning开初one the one hand⋯ (onthe other hand)to begin with 第一 ;第一一方面⋯ (另一方面 ) first ofall 第一 ;第一 generally speaking 一般地 in the firstplace 第一 ;第一 on the whole 起来 lately 近来 tostart with 第一 ;第一 presently 在 ;现在 now 在(二 )相关“承”的常用:用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards 今后by this time此after a few days 几日此后certainly 无疑地 ;自然地after a while了一会儿therefore所以;果also/too并且 ;又for example比如at the same time 同for instance 比如beside别的for this purpose了个目的besides/what,s more并且 ;别的from now on此后in addition别的second in addition to ⋯除⋯以外in fact事上similarly in other words句第二 ;第二点secondly 第二同地so 所以in particular特(地) soon不久in the same way 同地still仍旧by the way 便提一句then 而后indeed 确实third第三;第三点meanwhile 与此同 thirdly 第三 moreover并且,别的 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 obviously 明地 later 此后of course 自然truly事上;真地particularly 特地 unlike ⋯不像⋯⋯ ;和⋯⋯不一样 what ismore 并且 ;别的(三 )相关“ ”的常用:用来表示不一样或相反的意。
句子衔接的技巧语法中的过渡词与连接词
句子衔接的技巧语法中的过渡词与连接词句子衔接的技巧:语法中的过渡词与连接词句子衔接是写作过程中非常重要的一环,它能够使文章内容连贯,让读者在阅读过程中能够更加顺畅地理解作者的意图。
在英语写作中,过渡词与连接词是最常用的工具之一。
它们能够帮助我们将观点、论点、事实和例证彼此连接起来,使文章思路流畅,逻辑清晰。
在本文中,我们将探讨一些常用的过渡词和连接词,以帮助您提高写作的连贯性和可读性。
1. 顺序衔接表达顺序关系时,我们可以使用以下过渡词和连接词来连接句子:首先(Firstly), 第二(Secondly), 第三(Thirdly)...此外(Furthermore), 另外(Moreover), 还有(Besides)...最后(Lastly), 最终(Ultimately), 总的来说(In conclusion)...例如:首先,我们需要明确问题的背景和原因。
其次,我们应该分析现有的解决方案。
最后,我们可以提出自己的建议。
2. 对比衔接表达对比关系时,我们可以使用以下过渡词和连接词:然而(However), 而(While), 相反(On the contrary)...与此相反(On the other hand), 不仅如此(Not only that), 但是(But)...尽管如此(Nevertheless), 虽然(Although), 即使(Even though)...例如:尽管他们的观点不同,但他们都认为这个问题是值得关注的。
3. 因果衔接表达因果关系时,我们可以使用以下过渡词和连接词:因此(Therefore), 所以(So), 因而(Thus)...因为(Because), 由于(Due to), 由此可见(It follows that)...例如:由于气候变化,冰川融化的速度加快。
因此,全球海平面上升的趋势也变得更加明显。
4. 递进衔接表达递进关系时,我们可以使用以下过渡词和连接词:而且(Moreover), 此外(Furthermore), 另外(In addition)...更重要的是(What's more), 此外(Additionally), 而且(Besides)...例如:这项技术不仅能够提高生产效率,而且还能减少能源消耗。
英语写作常用的过渡词和特殊句型
英语写作常用的过渡词和特殊句型很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌,偶尔有复杂句,动不动就是单调的so,and,then,but 等关系词,没有特点不说,反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
以下这些常用的过渡词和特殊句型,用上就可以提升你作文的档次,考试前不妨多背几遍。
1、过渡词1.表文章结构顺序:First of all/First/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last,last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What's more(甚至)/ What's worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially(特别是),Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not onl y …but also 不但…而且, at the same time 同时3.表转折对比关系的:However, On the contrary, but,Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用) Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性) , some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)5.表因果关系的:Because(不与so连用), As(由于,因为),So, Therefore(因此), As a result (结果) ,thanks to(多亏), because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下)6.表进行举例说明:For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾;such as…and so on7.表陈述事实:In fact 事实上, as a matter of fact 事实上,Actually实际上,in other words,换句话说,that is to say,就是说8.表达自己观点:As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ,to tell the truth 说实话;to be honest 诚实地说,generally speaking 通常来说(这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头,用来陈述自己的观点。
英语总结过渡词
●常用的过渡词在英文写作中,要使句子与句子之间结构紧凑,逻辑严谨,连贯性强,使读者能顺着作者的思路理解原文,使用过渡词必不可少。
过渡词就是句子之间,段落的前后之间起连接或承上启下作用的词。
顺序过渡词 first (of all), second, and third; in the first place, in the second place, in the third pla ce; on the one hand, on the other hand; to begin with, next, f inally …对比过渡词however, in comparison with, yet, nevertheless, in spite of the fact that …, on the co ntrary, while, in contrast, whereas, but on the other hand, conversely …因果过渡词 so, consequently, for, as, as a result, hence, therefore, thus, in consequence, since, accordingly, as a consequence, because …递进过渡词besides, in addition (to), moreover, furthermore, what’s more, to make things (still)wo rse …等同过渡词similarly, that’s to say, likewise, in other words, namely, equally, in the way, or rathe r…举例过渡词for example, for instance, a case in point, as an illustration, incidentally, that’s, in the case of, take …for example, suppose结论过渡词 in brief, in short, in summary, to sum up, in conclusion, to conclude, on the whole, in a word …空间过渡词 behind, above, in front, on the left, on the right, across, adjacent to , at the bottom, below, close to , far, further, next to , in center of, opposite, on the top …●段落写作中的常用句型表示时间顺序的语句:Before / Until something has been done (doing something), …Before this, / Previously, …While / As something is done (doing something), …During this time / process, / Meanwhile, …Having done something, …When (After / Once / As soon as ) something is done, …The process begins (finishes / concludes) with, …The first / second / subsequent / following / last/ final step is to do / doing something, …表示数量之间比较的语句:increase / decrease by X times (净增/减X倍)increase / decrease X times (增加到/减少到X倍)increase / decrease X (增加到/减少到X)X times + 比较级X times less thanX times as … asIt decreased (dropped, fell) to XIt increased ( rose, jumped, shot up ) to XThe figure ( percentage, number, population, amount) has almost doubled as against that of last year.It reaches its peak.It dropped to this lowest point.X is half …Y.X is twice as high as Y.X excels Y in …X equals Y in …表示相似的语句:Both X and Y are / have …Neither X or Y is / has …X is similar to Y in …X and Y are similar / alike in …Like Y, X …X is …, so is Y.X is as … as Y.X is the same as Y.X and Y have … in common.表示差异的语句:X is different from Y in …The main difference (Another differenc e / One of the differences ) between X and Y is …Unlike Y, X does somethingWith regard to …, X is … than Y.In contrast to X, Y …Although X, Y…While (When / Whereas) X, Y …表示观点的语句:The first thing to considered is …First of all I should like to cons ider …It is a fact that …I believe that …One of the main arguments in favor of / against …This is unlikely to be true.They would seem to be mistaken.These views are open to doubt.Serious doubts can be raised against this.It is generally / widely ar gued ( held / believed ) that …Some people say / believe / state / claim / are of the opinion that …表示扩展的语句:On the other hand…Aside from…The same is true of …No one can deny that …There’s no doubt thatThere is limit to …Undoubtedly …However …Mos t important of all …Clearly …First of allBut some other people object to it on the ground that …表示概括和总结:In short, …In a word, …In brief, …On the whole, …Altogether, …In all, …Therefore, it can be concluded that …Thus, it may be deduced that …启段开头常用语:As the proverb says …/ A proverb says …Generally speaking, …/ It goes without saying that …Many people often ask this question, “ …”It is often said that …It is clear that …, because …。
英语作文的过渡词搭配
英语作文的过渡词搭配过渡词是连接句子和段落之间的重要元素,它们能够使文章的结构更加清晰,逻辑更加连贯。
在英语作文中,正确使用过渡词可以使文章更加流畅,增强读者的阅读体验。
下面是一些常用的过渡词及其搭配:1. Addition(添加):Furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally, besides, also。
例子:Furthermore, it is important to consider the long-term effects of climate change.2. Contrast(对比):However, nevertheless, on the contrary, conversely, whereas, while, though。
例子:However, despite the economic downturn, consumer spending has remained relatively stable.3. Comparison(比较):Similarly, likewise, in the same way, compared to, similarly to, just as。
例子:Similarly to the previous study, our research found a significant correlation between exercise and mental health.4. Cause and Effect(因果关系):Consequently, therefore, thus, as a result, hence, accordingly, so。
例子:Consequently, the company decided to implement new safety measures to prevent future accidents.5. Emphasis(强调):Indeed, in fact, notably, importantly, significantly, above all, especially。
初中英语写作常用过渡词组与语法速记口诀
初中英语写作常用过渡词组与语法速记口诀019类过渡词类别1 开头常用短语It's said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It's well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次;然后and then 于是;然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也;同样;而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外;此外in addition/additionally 加之;除……之外by the way 顺便;顺便说what's more 更重要的是;而且;此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也;又;和;及类别4 表“转折对比”but 但是;而是however 然而;不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则;不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别5 表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为;既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然;由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而;这样;如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果;因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别6 表“举例说明”like 像;如同such as 例如;像……这样for example/instance 例如;比如类别7 表“特别强调”especially 尤其;特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实;的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I'm afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别9 表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之;简言之in general 一般而言;总的来说in short/brief 简而言之;总之all in all 总的来说;大体而言in summary 总之;概括来说generally speaking 一般来说above all 最重要;首先after all 毕竟;终究from the above 综上所述0230组同义表达1. 九个“决定”decide to do sthmake a decision to do sth determine to do sthbe determined to do sth make a determination to do sth resolve to do sthmake a resolution to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth set one’s mind to do sth2. 两个“尽可能......”as … as possibleas…as you can3. 五个“乐意做……”be glad to do sthbe pleased to do sthbe happy to do sthbe delighted to do sthhave pleasure to do sth4. 九个“准备做……”get ready for sth get sth. readybe ready for sthbe ready to do sth prepare for sthprepare oneself for sth prepare to do sthprepare sth. for sbbe prepared for sth5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答:I’d like/love to.)6. 四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth. It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7. 三个“结果”so/such…that…... enough to do sthtoo … to…8. 六个“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sthsb. pays some money for sthsth. costs (sb.)some moneyIt takes (sb. )some time to do sthIt takes some time for sb. to do sth9. 五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句,只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语,只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾) 10. 三个“以至于不......”too…to…so … that…not…not…enough to…11. 两个“习惯”be/get used to doing sthbe/get accustomed to doing sth 12. 两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? 13. 四个“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…?14. 两个“为什么不......”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth?15. 三个“不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well16. 五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. (from)doing prevent sb. (from)doing keep sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth dissuade sb. from doing sth 17. 四个“相处”get on (well)with sbget along (well)with sbmix with sbmix well with sb18. 五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19. 两个“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth.(形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20. stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21. 两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for22. 五个“在...…看来”in one’s opinion to one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eyeaccording to sb23. 三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. 八个“著名”be famous for sthbe famous to sbbe famous asbe famous to sb. asbe known for sthbe known to sbbe known asbe known to sb. as25. 四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26. 四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sbbe glad for sbbe delighted for sth27. 两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth congratulations to sb. on sth 28. 两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth make an apology to sb. for sth 29. 三个“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth)enjoy oneself30. 七个“一……就……”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly初中英语语法知识速记口诀1. 英语的词类句子要由词组成,英语词类有十种:句中成分用实词,名、代、动、副、数、形容;冠、介、连词和感叹,虚词附加或沟通。
英语写作技巧运用恰当的连接词和过渡词汇
英语写作技巧运用恰当的连接词和过渡词汇英语写作技巧:运用恰当的连接词和过渡词汇英语写作是学习英语过程中至关重要的一环。
为了使文章更具连贯性和逻辑性,我们需要运用恰当的连接词和过渡词汇。
这些词汇在句子和段落之间起到桥梁的作用,使文章更加连贯、清晰。
本文将介绍一些常用的连接词和过渡词汇,并提供一些使用技巧。
一、连接词的使用1. 添加信息:此外(In addition),另外(Furthermore),相似地(Similarly),同样地(Likewise)例如:此外,学习英语不仅可以增加词汇量,还能提高语言表达能力。
2. 提供对比:然而(However),相反(On the contrary),与此相反(In contrast),尽管如此(Despite this)例如:尽管如此,多读多写仍然是提高英语水平的最佳方法。
3. 表示因果关系:因此(Therefore),所以(So),因为(Because),由于(Due to)例如:由于经济原因,许多人选择出国留学。
4. 引出观点:据我所知(As far as I know),我认为(I believe),个人来说(Personally speaking),我坚信(I firmly believe)例如:个人来说,每天坚持练习口语是提高口语能力的有效途径。
二、过渡词汇的使用1. 表示时间顺序:首先(Firstly),其次(Secondly),最后(Finally),同时(Meanwhile)例如:首先,我们需要明确自己的学习目标,然后制定学习计划。
2. 表示递进关系:不仅如此(Not only that),而且(Moreover),此外(Furthermore),甚至更重要的是(What's more)例如:不仅如此,阅读英语原著还可以提高阅读理解能力。
3. 表示转折关系:然而(However),但是(But),尽管如此(Nevertheless),相反(On the contrary)例如:然而,我们不能忽视英语写作的重要性。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语写作中常用过渡词
1、句子写作
(1)Coordinating conjunctions/coordinators(并列连词)
and, but, nor, or, so, yet, however, for, as well as, both……and……, not only……but also……, either……or……, neither……nor……, nevertheless,
(2)Subordinating conjunctions/subordinators(从属连词)
after, as long as, if, in so far as, since, because, in case, in order that, as, before, once, as if, every time, till, provided (that), so (that), now that, until, while, though, although, unless, when, lest, whereas,
(3)Other connective words(其它连接词)
what, which, that, how, who, whose, where, when, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, wherever,
2、段落写作
(1)Time(时间)
after a short time, after a long time, at the same time, at last, before then, lately, meanwhile, nowadays, shortly, recently, afterwards, since, now then, during, in due time, temporarily, presently, thereafter, after a while afterward, again also, and then as long as, at last at length, at that time before, besides earlier, eventually finally, formerly further, furthermore in addition, in the first place in the past, last lately, meanwhile moreover, next now, presently second, shortly simultaneously, since so far, soon still, subsequently then, thereafter too, until, until now, when, as, while
(2)Sequence(顺序)
first of all, last of all, to begin with, at the end of, in the first place, in the second place, at length, last, lastly, eventually, next, firstly, secondly, first, second, etc.
(3)Location(方位)
adjacent to, at the top, at the right, to the right, in the distance, far behind, far ahead, in the centre, nearby, in front of, opposite, straight, ahead, etc.
(4)Argumentation(议论)
additionally, in addition, in addition to, and then, again, moreover, too, further, besides, further, furthermore, still, etc.
(5)Comparison(比较)
in the same way, in the same fashion, in a similar manner, in a like manner, likewise, similarly, also, equally, again, in comparison likewise, similarly equally, however likewise, in the same way
(6)Contrast(对比)
in contrast, not withstanding, on the other hand, on the contrary, despite this, in spite of, otherwise, nevertheless, however, yet, fortunately, all this may be true, etc.
(7)Demonstration(证明)
as a matter of fact, in fact that, as an example, for instance, to illustrate this, in other words, particularly, specifically, incidentally, etc.
(8)Result(结果)
as a result, for this reason, accordingly, consequently, eventually, thereby, therefore, hence, thus, then, etc.
(9)Purpose(目的)
for this purpose, for this reason, for a variety of reasons, with this objection, objectively, subjectively, etc.
(10)Conclusion(结论/总结)
as I have said, as can be seen, as shown above, as a result, as noted, as stated, in conclusion, on the whole, indeed, thus, it goes without saying that, in summary in a word, in brief in conclusion, to conclude in fact, indeed in short, in other words of course, it is true specially, namely in all, that is to summarize, thus as has been said, altogether in other words, finally in simpler terms, in particular that is, on the whole to put it differently, therefore
(11)Further logic表层进或进一步罗列
first, firstly to begin with, second, secondly to start with, third, thirdly what‘s more, also and then, and equally important, besides in addition, further in the first place, still furthermore, last, last but not the least, next besides, too moreover, finally
(12)Examples or illustration表举例
for example for instance, to illustrate as an illustration, after all
(13)Explanation表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking, in this case namely, in other words (14)Emphasis表强调
of course indeed, above all most important, emphasis certainly in fact
(15)Concession表让步
still nevertheless, in spite of all the same, even so after all, concession granted naturally, of course
(16)Point-turning logic表转折
by contrast although, at the same time but, in contrast nevertheless, notwithstanding on the contrary, on the other hand otherwise, regardless still, though yet, despite the fact that even so, even though for all that, however in spite of, instead。