2015考研英语完形填空十大逻辑关系词
完形填空常见五种逻辑关系
完形填空常见五种逻辑关系-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN从完型填空的命题形式来看，每个空都不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。
从这个角度来说，完型文章实际上是由已知信息和未知信息构成。
通过相关已知信息提供的线索进行分析总结，结合选项定位出答案，这就是完型解题的基本方法。
而相关已知信息一般在上下句之中，而上下句之间往往有明显的逻辑关系，因此熟练把握这种逻辑关系就成为解题的关键所在。
逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点，且容易得分，故成为完型的重要得分点。
完型中主要考察的五大逻辑关系为：对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。
一、对立关系包括让步和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。
如2000年完型第41题：He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.[A]other than [B]as well as[C]instead of[D]more than答案：C解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。
空前“储存了大量粮食”与空后“消耗所有粮食”形成对立关系，选C instead of。
二、因果关系常用的标志词和短语有：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。
2015考研英语冲刺必看：写作13种逻辑关系
2015考研英语冲刺复习正在紧锣密鼓的进行着，在距离硕士研究生考试还有90天多的时间里，考研英语想拿高分，冲刺阶段对英语写作下辛苦才是正点，考研英语写作部分是否能提高分，主要是看同学们如何复习，整理了英语写作必知的13种逻辑关系，帮助同学们冲刺阶段复习更顺利。
因果关系：… and so…; another important factor/reason …; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that… ; in view of; owing to; since; so; … so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently并列关系：and; also; as well as; both … and …; either… or …; neither… nor …; not only… but also…; in the same way; too序列关系: first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon递进关系：accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as… is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not… but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…转折关系：yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of时空关系：afterwards; as soon as; at least; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not … until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then条件关系：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless重复关系：in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above比较关系：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather t han; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…对比关系：after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand… on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while举例关系：a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take… as an example; you may say总结关系：accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; hence; all in all强调关系：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is;以上是为同学们整理的13种英语写作必知逻辑关系，希望同学们能谨记于心。
2015年考研英语(一)深度解析：完型
2015年考研英语（一）深度解析：完型1. [A] what【解析】此题考查疑问代词辨析：题干中过去分词短语published from the University of California and Yale University…作后置定语，修饰study，而真正的句子主干是That is 1 a study has 2 .简化后的句子可以让我们清晰地看出第一题要说的是研究study的具体内容是what，不是方式how，也不是原因why，更不是时间when。
2. [B] concluded【解析】此题考查动词辨析：同第一题一样，根据简化的句子That is what a study has 2 来解题。
题目选择的动词是说明study怎样才有了上面what表示的内容。
所以此题选择concluded“推断;得出结论”。
其他的动词据不符合要求。
3. [D] on【解析】此题考查介词辨析：根据题干The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects的要求，所选择的介词能用在conduct“实施;进行”之后，又得和subject 搭配，所以这个题目应该选择on，构成on some subjects“关于某类主题”。
4. [C] compared【解析】此题考查动词辨析：通过观察题干，我们发现第4题位于which引导的定语从句之内，作从句的谓语动词。
Which修饰主句的主语study“研究”，如此补全定语从句就是：The study 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers…所以正确答案选择C。
该项研究是对比所选择的两个样本。
其他选项都不符合题意。
5. [C] samples【解析】此题考查名词辨析：The same people were used in both 5 .通过观察题干，我们发现第5题空前的单词是both，表示“两者都…”。
解答完形填空需考虑的十种逻辑关系
解答完形填空需考虑的十种逻辑关系1因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because, so, as a result等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。
[例1] He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2017年江苏卷)46. A. because B. butC. thoughD. so解析：本题考查表示前后句之间逻辑关系的连接词。
句意：他也许弹（钢琴）得并不特别好，因为老师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错，并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。
他弹得不够好，也许是因为钢琴不太适合他，是因果关系，故选A。
[例2] They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)36. A. jumping B. eatingC. cryingD. waving解析：后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry（这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘）”表示原因，本句表示结果，即前果后因。
由因推果，可知“他们看见一个男人正在捡垃圾桶里的食物吃”，故选B。
2条件关系条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件，主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。
考研英语完形填句常考的逻辑关系词
indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth
做完型填空，需要把握各段落、句子之间的逻辑关系，这样才能加深对文章的全面理解，因此，应熟记表达各种不同逻辑关系的连词，这些逻辑关系词主要包括：
③下定义时所伴随的过度词：namely, in other words, that is to say, or rather
完形填空中要注意的连接词与连接语
一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类：
1.表明事件发生的时间顺序：
then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
词要用虚拟语气，其形式为动词过去式。
例如：I’d rather you went by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad
weather.
③ 与“would rather”类似的句型还有
3)Effect:
as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
4)Contrasting:
in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
考研英语完形填句常考的逻辑关系词
完形填空逻辑关系整理
完形填空逻辑关系整理一、逻辑关系题1.对立关系【前后内容的含义相互对立】●表示对立关系的标志词汇：while，whereas，unlike，contrary to，in contrast (to)，rather than，on the contrary，by contrast， of，not...but...，against，ignore，conversely，opposite等2.转折关系【对立关系的一种】●与对立关系的区别：对立关系的两方完全相反，转折关系只要前后意思不一致即可●表示转折关系的标志词汇：but，however，yet，nevertheless，while，otherwise等●说明：由于转折关系以及让步关系都可以属于对立关系，所以表示这三种关系的部分标志词汇有时可以通用3.让步关系【对立关系的一种；让步即为退一步说，即使条件变了也不影响结果】●比转折关系的程度要浅一些●表示让步关系的标志词汇：although，though，while，even，even though，evenif，in spite of，anyway，despite，regardless of等4.一致性关系【前后内容表意一致，如并列关系】●并列关系●与对立、转折、让步关系相反，只要文章前后句语义一致，便是并列关系。
或者，只要看到表示并列关系的标志词汇，就可以判断出文章前后句的语义一致●表示并列关系的标志词汇：also，besides，along with，indeed，and，likewise，or，not only...but also...，(n)either...(n)or...，that is to say，similarly，in the same way，the same as，as well as，like，meanwhile等●其他一致性关系【没有表示并列关系的词汇，也没有表示对立、转折、让步等关系的标志词汇时，基本可以判定上下文之间存在一致性】●上下文语义一致【没有对立、转折、让步等逻辑关系时，可以默认上下文之间为并列或顺承关系，即上下文语义一致】●前后词类一致【在某一特定场景下用到同一类词】●感情色彩一致●同义复现【上下文中出现过与空格里所需选择的词相一致的词语或者与空格所在句子相一致的句型】5.递进关系【并列关系的一种，程度更深】●表示递进关系的标志词汇：indeed，above all，furthermore，what's more，moreover，still（与比较级连用时），instead，even，in particular等6.因果关系【包括因和果两个部分】●表原因：because，in that，now that，since，as，for，after all，as a result of，considering that，seeing that等●表结果：so(...) that(...)，such that，as a result，lead to，consequently，therefore，hence，thus，so等7.总分关系/举例关系#非常重要●前后讲的是同一件事情，前面总述（通常有复数名词），后面分述（通常有单数名词），或者前后是同一个范畴内的事物，前总后分；或前面提到了一个较为抽象的事物或概念，后面将其具体化，实现从抽象到具体的过程●表示总分关系的标志词汇：for example，for instance，such as，to illustrate，like（比如），to take an example，let’s imagine，more specifically speaking，according to，in particular（放在例子后）等8.条件关系【一部分提到了某个条件或假设，其他部分则说明在这种条件或假设下会产生何种结果】●表示条件关系的标志词汇：if，so long as，only if，unless，as long as，supposethat，supposing，provided that，in case，when，with等9.列举关系●表示列举关系的标志词汇：first，second，last，to begin with/to continue，next，first/then，on one hand/on the other hand，for one thing/for another，one/another，some/others/still others等10.解题方法●同义相斥原则（看选项）●while，whereas都表示对立关系，但同时出现时，因为while比whereas更正式，故选择while●indeed和其他表示递进关系的标志词汇相比，更加注重强调，因此当逻辑关系是递进逻辑时，选择indeed●not题：在空格（题目）前后出现“not”单词●选择表示对立/转折/让步关系的标志词汇●除第一段以外的段首如果让填逻辑关系词，则选择对立关系词；若无对立关系词选项，则选择递进关系词●如果逻辑关系词前后内容有包容性，即总分关系，则选择举例关系词二、动词题1.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系做题2.看主语—是人还是物●主语必须是人的动词：doubt，intend，require，regard，be impressed by，believe，notice等●主语必须是物的动词：manifest等●主语可以是人或物的动词：show等3.看宾语—是人还是物●只能跟人作宾语的谓语动词：assure，impress，side with（赞同），share with等●可跟人跟物的动词：ensure，agree with等●说明：在确定选项范围缩小至assure与ensure时，选择ensure；同理，在确定选项范围缩小至side with与agree with时，选择agree with4.看宾语—是抽象名词还是具体名词●抽象名词作宾语：enhance（quality）等●具体名词作宾语：fasten（系紧），label（贴标签），feed等●宾语既可以是抽象名词也可以是具体名词：tighten等●说明：在确定范围缩小至fasten与tighten时，选择tighten5.根据动词后的介词及介词后的宾语三、形容词题1.形容词作定语时，形容词修饰的名词是解题线索2.形容词作表语时，主语就是解题线索3.形容词修饰名词时，并且名词后有定语或同位语，则形容词修饰的名词、名词后的定语或同位语同时作为解题线索4.副词修饰形容词时，副词就是解题线索四、名词题1.名词作主语时，谓语和宾语就是解题线索2.名词作宾语时，主语和谓语就是解题线索3.名词作表语时，主语就是解题线索4.名词被定语修饰时，定语就是解题线索5.介词后填名词时，通常考察固定搭配五、副词题1.根据副词所修饰的对象来做题2.根据副词所在语境来做题3.根据文章中心来做题。
干货分享：考研英语八大逻辑关系词汇
干货分享：考研英语八大逻辑关系词汇考研英语阅读重在素材的积累，而词汇和短语更是素材积累的基础，考研英语大纲也不能全面的覆盖词汇和短语。
下面凯程张老师整理总结了英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇，方便大家记忆！常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文，逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。
一、并列关系and,and also,or,neither…nor,either…or,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,same…as;二、递进关系then,also,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition,what is more, indeed,even;三、因果关系because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so(such)…that,so that, consequently,accordingly,according to,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,in that,in response to/with,for this reason,lead to,too…to,with;四、转折关系but,however,yet,on the contrary,in fact,by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than,instead of,contrary to;五、让步关系although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,in spite of;六、列举关系first-second-last of all,first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another,some-others-still others;七、举例关系such as,for example,for instance,of these/those/them,say,among these/those/them,to illustrate,as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking,namely;八、总结关系in all,in brief,in short,in a word,in general,in conclusion,altogether,to sum up,to summarize,to conclude,to generalize,to put it in one word,above all.感谢凯程对本文的贡献！。
归纳总结：考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词
归纳总结：考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词归纳总结：考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词句子结构在英语知识运用中主要体现在句子间的逻辑关系上，考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。
这些逻辑关系主要体现在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。
具体可以分为以下几类：表示转折/让步关系：but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still表示比较或对比关系：similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than表示因果关系：because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence表示并列关系：and, or表示举例与例证关系：for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系：in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系：in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外，逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象，而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
让步关系考查举例：例：2006年英语知识运用真题的第7题__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析：根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑关系题，解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。
完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系
因果关系
because
in that
due to
thanks to
owing to＋原因
since
now that
eversince
because of
on account of
in response to＋原因
lead to
contribute to
result in（前因后果）
01-31, 03-28, 05-20
*such as与for example(instance)区别
such as前：名词复数后：单数或复数关系：总分或包括
for example(instance)状语性短语，后面一般不直接加n.,且前后有“，”隔开
列举关系
first-then, to begin with-to continue(next), on one hand-on the other hand, for one thing-for another thing, one-another, some-others-still others, in the first place-in the second place-finally, first-second-last of all
完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系
并列关系
and,as well as ,or,likewise（同样地）, similarly, simultaneously, in the meanwhile, meanwhile（在这期间，同时）,neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, more…than
Likeme, she enjoys all kinds of music.
2015年考研《英语一》完形填空答案（海文版）
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_. The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_. While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.” The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_! One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being amajor_(17)_factor. The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population. 1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what 【答案】[D] what 【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。
考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词
考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词出国留学考研网为大家提供考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词下面十种常见的逻辑关系词汇总，小伙伴们一定要牢牢记住，才能在日后做题的过程中一路畅通。
因果关系because;for;since;as;therefore;consequently;hence;so;thu s;so…that;such…that;inorderthat;accordingly(因此;于是;相应地);dueto;thanksto;asaresult;inthat(=because);nowthat(既然);becauseof;consideringthat,seeingthat;inresponseto;forth isreason;转折关系but;however;onthecontrary;contrarily;bycontrast;incontra st;conversely;insteadof;ratherthan;unlike,ontheotherhand;un fortunately;让步关系although;though;eventhough;even;evenif;nevertheless;desp ite;inspiteof;while;as;Kingashewas,hewasnothappy.Childashei s,heknowsalot.Hardthough/ashetried,hefailed;对比关系while;whereas;as;insteadof;ratherthan;not…but;列举关系firstsecondlastofall;inthefirstplaceinthesecondplacefina lly;tobeginwithtocontinue;first…then;ononehand…ontheotherhand;foronething…foranother;one…another;some…others…sti llothers;时间关系when;whenever,before;after;since;as;while;until;till;sim ultaneously;meanwhile;inthemeantime,atthesametime;距离关系suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them);among (these,those,them)，toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecifica llyspeaking,namely;条件关系if;onlyif;ifonly;unless,otherwise;assoonas;aslongas;prov idingthat;providedthat;onconditionthat;when;whenever;with;递进关系also;then;besides;inaddition;additionally;furthermore;wh atismore;moreover;indeed;theotherone;anotherone;apartfrom;a boveall;并列关系and;andalso;or;neithernor;eitheror;notonly…but(also)…; inthesameway;thatistosay;similarly;likewise;equally;aswella s,same…as;考研英语各题型中，数完形填空的难度最大，小伙伴们在训练的时候遇到的困难也最多。
考研英语二完形核心逻辑关系考点汇总
考研英语二完形核心逻辑关系考点汇总导语：逻辑关系的考察是英语二完形填空考察的重点，理解了文章段与段、句与句之间的关系有助于理解整篇文章的中心思想。
现将真题中出现过的重要逻辑关系总结如下：1. 顺承关系常见连词：and ;also; sure enough; likewise2014.3For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. 3 , among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4 of good health.3. [A]. Instead [B]. However [C]. Likewise [D]. Therefore【答案】C解析：[A] Instead 相反 [B] However 然而 [C] Likewise 同样 [D] Therefore 因此此题句意：较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。
_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。
此题考查上下文逻辑，需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。
A、B选项都表示转折，D选项表示因果关系，只有C选项表示顺承关系，因此正确答案为C。
2. 递进关系常见连词：indeed; in fact；even；further ; in particular ; in turn 2014.1717 very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.17. [A]. Even [B]. Still [C]. Yet [D]. Only【答案】A解析：[A] Even 甚至 [B] Still 仍然 [C] Yet 然而 [D] Only只有此题句意：_____小孩子都蔑视超重，而且对身材的嘲笑一直是学校的一个问题。
考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词
考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词出国留学考研网为大家提供考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词下面十种常见的逻辑关系词汇总，小伙伴们一定要牢牢记住，才能在日后做题的过程中一路畅通。
因果关系because;for;since;as;therefore;consequently;hence;so;thu s;so…that;such…that;inorderthat;accordingly(因此;于是;相应地);dueto;thanksto;asaresult;inthat(=because);nowthat(既然);becauseof;consideringthat,seeingthat;inresponseto;forth isreason;转折关系but;however;onthecontrary;contrarily;bycontrast;incontra st;conversely;insteadof;ratherthan;unlike,ontheotherhand;un fortunately;让步关系although;though;eventhough;even;evenif;nevertheless;desp ite;inspiteof;while;as;Kingashewas,hewasnothappy.Childashei s,heknowsalot.Hardthough/ashetried,hefailed;对比关系while;whereas;as;insteadof;ratherthan;not…but;列举关系firstsecondlastofall;inthefirstplaceinthesecondplacefina lly;tobeginwithtocontinue;first…then;ononehand…ontheotherhand;foronething…foranother;one…another;some…others…sti llothers;时间关系when;whenever,before;after;since;as;while;until;till;sim ultaneously;meanwhile;inthemeantime,atthesametime;距离关系suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them);among (these,those,them)，toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecifica llyspeaking,namely;条件关系if;onlyif;ifonly;unless,otherwise;assoonas;aslongas;prov idingthat;providedthat;onconditionthat;when;whenever;with;递进关系also;then;besides;inaddition;additionally;furthermore;wh atismore;moreover;indeed;theotherone;anotherone;apartfrom;a boveall;并列关系and;andalso;or;neithernor;eitheror;notonly…but(also)…; inthesameway;thatistosay;similarly;likewise;equally;aswella s,same…as;考研英语各题型中，数完形填空的难度最大，小伙伴们在训练的时候遇到的困难也最多。
考研英语逻辑连接词总结（共8篇）
考研英语逻辑连接词总结(共8篇)：考研英语逻辑连接词考研英语完型连接词英语中逻辑连接词汇总考研英语逻辑连接词篇一：考研《英语》逻辑连接词总结连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas,on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the otherhand,unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in thesame way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
考研英语逻辑关系词,代词,和文章结构词(DOC)
考研英语逻辑关系词,代词,和文章结构词（DOC）1.五类逻辑关系(前三类常考为核心，后二类为非核心):第一类逻辑关系词:转折，让步，对比(本质:不一致)(1). 转折，对比:however, but, nonetheless, nevertheless, yet*,though*, whereas*, while*, still*(但是),conversely, contrarily, contrary to, to the contrary, on the contrary, by contrast, in contrast, in comparison(相反地), compared with (与…相比), unlike(不像), excluding, save, except, except that, except for, other than,barring*, aside from*, apart from*(不包括)(2). 让步:even if, even though, despite, in spite of, granted that, granting that, albeit, notwithstanding, although,though*, whereas*, while*(尽管), (but) even so, (but) even now, (but) even then(尽管如此), regardless of, irrespective of, regardless,even*(即使)(3). 转折，让步，对比:while*(尽管，然而)(4). 对比:instead, instead of, rather than, prefer to(与其做…不如做…), either…or…(或者…或者…),neither…nor…(既不…也不…), other, another(其它),some…,others…(一些…另一些…);some…most…(一些…大部分…);some…the remaining(一些…剩余的…);the former…the latter…(前者…后者…); on (the)one hand…on the other hand…; on (the) one side…on the other side…(一方面…另一方面…); some…others…still others…(一些…另一些…再一些…); against (相对)类逻辑词:no, not, without, hardly, rarely, seldom, barely, scarcely, less(否定功能), stop, cease(停止), firstly, at first, previously(曾经), in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually(其实), oppose, against(反对), comparison, contrast(对比), interestingly(有趣的是), ironically(讽刺的是), (un)fortunately(不幸的是), than(比较级), anyway, anyhow(无论如何，不顾),第二类逻辑关系词:并列，递进，举例(本质:一致)并列:and(和), or(或者), also, as well as, as well, too(也), equally, similarly, alike, likewise, similar to(与…相似), consistent with, parallel with(与…一致), aside from*, apart from*, besides, including(包括), still*(仍然), according to(根据), as*, like*, as if, as though(像，如), the way(按…的方式), as usual(像通常那样)递进:furthermore, moreover, additionally, in addition, in addition to, what’s more(并且), aboveall(最重要的是), indeed(的确), even*(甚至), not only…but (also)…not simply…but (also)(不仅…而且…), more importantly, more significantly(更重要的是), still*, yet*, even*(更，后加比较级)举例总分:for example, for instance, such as, like*(例如), of, among, in, between(在这些当中…)举例分总:on the whole, in short, in brief, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in a nutshell, toconclude, to sum up, all in all, generally, in general, overall,over all(总而言之), eventually, finally, lastly, at last(最终) 举例的分: firstly, at first, first and foremost, in the first place, to begin with, to start with(第一),secondly, in the second place, in the meanwhile*, meanwhile*, simultaneously* (与此同时) ,then*(然后), 递进词(第二), thirdly(第三)…类逻辑词:并列:“,”, “;” , “—” , “()” , namely, viz., that is, or rather, in other words, put another way(即),this/it mean, this/it refer to, this/it signify, this/it suggest,this/it imply, this/it indicate, this/itconveys, this/it infer, this/it demonstrate, this/it show, this/it illustrate, this/it display, this/ itmanifest, this/ it depict, this/it boil down to…(这意味着, 这指的是), call sth. sth., regard sth. sth. (宾语补足语), 同位语, 同位语从句, same(相同), again, once more(再次), still*(仍然,用于肯定句), yet*(仍然,用于否定句), continue(继续),be动词(是), at theleast(至少), at the most(至多), beregarded as, be considered as, be believed as, be envisioned as…(被看作)举例:“:”, e.g., include, including(包括), 数词+名词, all these(所有这些), conclusion, summary(总结)第三类逻辑关系词:原因，结果，目的(本质:因果), because of, on the ground of, 原因:because, as*, for*, given, considering, now that, in that, since*in view of, in (the) light of, by virtue of, as a result of, as a consequence of, on account of, due to, owing to, thanks to(因为), after all(毕竟), for fear of/that,lest(由于害怕, 唯恐)结果:therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly(因此), consequently, in consequence, as a result, thereby(结果是), so…that…, such…that…(如此…以至于…)目的:for*, so that, such that, in order to, so as to(为了), incase*(以防), to(为了)提示词:explanation(n.), explain(v.), account for(解释), justify, prove(证明), reason(n.), cause(n.,v.),account(原因)problem(问题), causal(adj.), resulting(adj.)(结果的), influence(n.), implication effect(n.)(影响), consequence(n.),result(n.)(结果), why(为什么), result from(导致于), root in,originate from, launched by, follow(来源于), raise, incur, arouse, affect, result in, bring about, lead to(导致), provoke, spur, urge, force, drive, stir, prompt(刺激,激起), make(使得), attribute A to B, owe A to B(把A归因于B), A be put down to B(A被归因于B), A be in response to B, A as a reaction to B(A是B的反应), the problem of A(A的问题在于…), by(通过…手段),to(为了)第四类逻辑关系词:时间(本质:时间)时间:after(在…后), thereafter(此后), before(在…前), between,during(在…间), later(后来), by,until(直到…), in the meanwhile*, meanwhile*, simultaneously* (与此同时), since, ever since,ever after(自从), even as(正当…时候), whenever(每当), then*(然后，那时), as*, while*, when*,whilst, once(当), henceforth, from now on(从今以后), until now, hitherto, so far, to date(至今为止)第五类逻辑关系词:条件(本质:条件)条件:unless, barring*, otherwise, or else(除非), when*, in case*, in case of(在…情况下), oncondition that, as long as, so long as，providing, provided, suppose, supposing, if(如果), only if(只有当), if only(如果是…就好了)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------有一个以上功能的词:even; after all; still; yet; for; in case; aside from; apart from; while;as; like; since; barring; in the meanwhile; meanwhile; then; since; when; whereas, simultaneously易混淆的词:so…that(结果)/so that(目的); such…that(结果)/suchthat(目的);accordingly(结果)/according to(并列); only if/if only(条件)/evenif/even though(让步)/as if/asthough(并列); in case(条件，目的)/in case of(条件); though(让步，转折)/although(让步)2. 代词第一类:he(him, his, his), she(her, her, hers), it(it, its, its), they(them, their, theirs) 第二类:this, that, these, those 第三类:the former, the latter第四类:other, another, else第五类:so, such第六类:then第七类:some, a few, a little, many, much, something, anything, nothing, none 第八类:here, there第九类:the previous, the last, the latest, the next, the subsequent3. 文章结构词第一类:ago, before, past, previously, at first, firstly, once, old, traditional, conventional 第二类:now, nowadays, today, these days, these weeks, these months, these years, these decades,presently, lately, new第三类:no longer, no more, not any more, change, alter, until, subsequently, after 第四类:still, yet, so far, up to now, hitherto, to this day4. 等于号be动词, 代词，并列逻辑关系词和提示词，举例逻辑关系词和提示词5. 提问词直接表达:means, show, reveal, demonstrate, signify, depict, indicate 间接表达:imply, infer, suggest, hint, connote。
考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词
考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词考研英语完型填空文章最重要的特点之一就是逻辑性很强，而逻辑连接词在文中起着辅助篇章衔接与连贯的重要作用，可以表达文中的因果、转折、原因等各种逻辑关系，是历年真题知识运用的必考点，也是广大考生最难入手，掌握最不好的一种考题，因为它需要考生极大的逻辑判断能力以及对完形填空整体把控能力。
但是，既然是应试的考试形式，它就必然有规律可循。
对于完型填空逻辑惯性词这样的考题，我们同样可以找到它的规律，相信广大考生掌握了这样的规律，加之以充分的练习，逻辑连接词的将变得简单易操作。
下面将从逻辑关系词的分类出发，帮助同学们总结这些规律，并通过相应真题为广大考生讲解。
根据对连年真题的总结发现，完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。
第一：并列关系。
并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。
常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neithe r nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题，1996(41)：They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body. [A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never 观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。
同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。
所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。
第二：因果关系。
因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。
但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：because, for, so that, such… that , in order that,due to, thanks to, in response to , con sidering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。
考研英语二完形填空逻辑词
考研英语二完形填空逻辑词
1.转折关系
表示前后两个部分在意思上是相反的。
常见的表示转折关系的词有：but、however、nevertheless、yet等。
例如：He is poor, but he is happy. (他很穷，但他很快乐。
)
2.并列关系
表示前后两个部分在逻辑上相似或相同。
常见的表示并列关系的词有：and、or、as well as等。
例如：He likes music and she likes dancing. (他喜欢音乐，而她喜欢跳舞。
)
3.因果关系
表示一个事件是另一个事件发生的原因或结果。
常见的表示因果关系的词有：because、since、as、for、so等。
例如：He couldn't come because he was ill. (他不能来，因为他病了。
)
4.递进关系
表示一个句子或段落的意义在程度上比另一个句子或段落更进一步。
常见的表示递进关系的词有：in addition、besides、furthermore、moreover等。
例如：She is beautiful, and furthermore, she is intelligent. (她很漂亮，而且她还很有智慧。
)
5.条件关系
表示一个条件或假设下的结果。
常见的表示条件关系的词有：if、unless、whether、providing等。
例如：If you want to succeed, you must work hard. (如果你想成功，你必须努力工作。
)。
完型填空-10种关系
[例6] Hard though she tried to make the kids 40 ，the thunder won the battle for their attention. (2013年重庆卷) 40．A. concentrate B.change C．hide D．sit
解析：“如果我能让你和父亲感觉好一点儿”与“Brett 能过来吗？”是条件与结果的关系， 故选B。
2 条件关系 是指从句提出一种条件,主句说明在这种条件 下产生的结果. 常见关联词有if, unless, on condition that等。 [例4] The children of Nome would be 37 if it (a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children) struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. (2016年北京卷) 37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless 解析：由从句条件推知主句结果。由 “如果这种（主要传 染给孩子的致命的）疾病袭击了这个镇子”可推知， “Nome镇的孩子们就会很无助了”，故选B。
解析：本题考查表示前后句之间逻辑关系的连接词。句意：他也许弹（钢琴）得并不特别好，因为老师 说他对音乐的领悟能力不错，并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。他弹得不够好，也许 是因为钢琴不太适合他，是因果关系，故选...。
[例2] They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷) 36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving 解析：后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry （这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘）”表示原因，本句表 示结果，即前果后因。由因推果，可知“他们看见一个 男人正在捡垃圾桶里的食物吃”，故选B。。
完型填空十大逻辑关联词
1、并列关系:and and also or neither …nO 既不.. 也不） either …ornot only …but also 不 但 .. 而且） likewise （ 同样的 / 照样的 / 又也 ） similarly （同样的 / 类似的） equally （相等地 / 平等公平地） same asas well as （也 / 又） in the same way （同样地） 说 / 就是说 / 更确切地说）2 、递进关系:also （也，同样） then （当时 / 在那时 / 因而 / 然后 / 于是） besides （ 此外 / 除 外 ） in addition （另外） additionally （加之 / 又） moreover （而且 / 此外） what is more （更甚者）furthermore （此外 / 而且） indeed （ 含有强调的递进 ）3 、因果关系:Because for since （ 以后 / 以前 / 自从 / 因为 / 既然 ） as thus （因而 / 从而 / 这样 / 如此） hence （因此从此） in order that （ 强调目的和因果的一种因果 ） therefore （因此 所 以 ） so that （ 所 以 ） so such that consequently （ 因 此 / 从 而 ）=haccordingly due to （由于 / 应归于） thanks to （由于） as a result （结果）/on accountvof （无论如果 / 总之） =in response to （响应 / 适应） =because of now that （既然） in that （由于 / 因为 / 既然） =lest （惟恐 / 以免） 为） considering that4 、转折关系:But /however （ 无论如何 / 可是 / 然而 / 仍然 ） /yet （仍 / 至尽 / 但是 / 然而） /by contrast /on the contrary （正相反） / contrarily （反之 / 相反地 / 反对地） /on the other hand （ 偶尔可表转折，语气很轻 ） / unfortunately （不幸地）5 、让步关系:Although （虽然尽管） =though /even though （即使） =even =even if /in spite of （不that is to say （即 / 就是 / 换句话 = because/seeing that （因管） /despite （不管 / 尽管 / 不论） /nevertheless （然而 / 不过 / 仍然） /much as （非常像 /和 .. 一样） /anyhow （无论如何 / 总之） =anyway6、例句关系：[First / second /last of all （最后）] [some /another （其他） ] [first /next ] [first /then ][in the first place （首先） /in the second place （其次） /finally （最后） ][to begin with （首先 / 本来） /to continue /next ] [on one hand /on the otherhand ][for one thing / for another] [one /anther ] [somes /others/still others （还有其他） ]7、时间关系When /whenever （无论如何 / 随时 / 只要） /while（一会 / 当 .. 时候 / 虽然） /as /before /after /untiltill /simultaneously （同时的） /at the same time /in the mean time /since8、条件关系：If /only if （刚刚好 / 恰好） /if only （只要） /unless （如果不 / 除非） /otherwise （另外 / 否则 / 其他方面的）suppose （推想 / 假设 / 即使 .. 结果会怎样） / supposing （假如） / provide （供应 / 准备） / provided （倘若） / withas soon as '…/as long （只要/ 在. . 时/in case （万/when /whenever （无论何时 / 随时 / 只要）9 、对比关系While （一会 / 时间 / 当 .. 时/ 虽然）/whereas like （然而 / 反之 / 鉴于 / 尽管 / 但是） /unlike （不同的/ 不相似的/ 不像/ 和. 不同）/compared with（比较 , 相比 , 比喻） / in comparison with （与 ... 比较） / as rather..than（选前不选后）+v. / instead of ＋ v.ing（选前不选后）/ not ..but （选后不选前）10 、举例关系：For example /for instance （例如） /such as （例如 ..., 象这种的） /of these/among （在 .. 之中 / 之一） /to take an example /to illustrate /say /as an example /as an instance/as an illustration（说明 / 例子 / 图解）as a case / let ' s imagine想象 / 设想）/ more specifically （特定的 / 明确的） speaking。
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）”PrefaCe : “逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的！！！它就像一座桥，连接段与段、句与句，起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用，即承上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。
有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”，不至于太突兀！下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词，掌握了这些有助于你做阅读理解，有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架，理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系，从而迅速找出正确答案。
有利于做排序题，更有利于你的写作！！！（写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语，这样可以增加作文字数）。
需要注意的一点是，有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种逻辑关系，有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的，例如OtherWiSe表示转折、对比、结果3种逻辑关系；让步之中含有转折的含义；对比之中含有转折、强调之意；并列之中含有递进的含义，例如as Well as as well, also, too既表示并列又表示递进；总结之中含有强调的含义，例如SUbStantially, generally, mainly既表示总结又表示强调；递进之中有补充解释说明之意，例如namely，in other WOrdSO 考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。
期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨益。
同时本人热烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流，在此，我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情！！！第一，表示因果(世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系)1. 表示原因because ( Of ) =be resp On SibIe for = as = SinCe =for = there in = root=Origin ( al ) =CaUSaIity = due / owing / thanks / according = beattributed / contribuoed (原因是)=now / in that =Seeing /conSidering / given ( that ) = on accoUnt of =on this accoUnt = onground of / that (强调主观理由) =out of = for the Sake of = in(the ) light of = in VieW of ( the fact that ) = by / in VirtUe of = by reasonof = as a result / conSeqUence of = in conSeqUence of =arise from = PUtSth down to Sth (把 ..... 归因于.... )【注】PUt down① 把,，归因于+ to Sth ② 把,，看作/视为PUt Sth downas Sth ③ 使(当众)出丑，让某人丢人现眼④写下，记下⑤ 将,,提请(议会或委员会)审议to PUt down a motion /amendment 提交一项动议或修正案⑥ 登记，注册，列入名单+ for Sth 例句：PUt medown for three tickets for SatUrday。
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根据对总结历年真题的总结发现，完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。
第一：并列关系。
并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。
常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neither nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题：
1996(41)：They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body.
[A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never
观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。
同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。
所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。
第二：因果关系。
因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。
但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：because, for, so that, such… that , in order that, due to, thanks to, in response to , considering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。
第三：转折关系。
常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand.下面我们看一道真题。
看看这样的问题我们应该怎样解决。
1996(50)Many people ,___,believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins.
[A]nevertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]meanwhile
我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。
上文说“尽管获取过量的维生素对身体没有营养价值，但获得足够的维生素对人的生命是至关重要的”而这句表达的大概意思为很多人——为了安全起见，服用额外的维生素。
从这两句话，我们可以感觉出来是转折关系。
因此，纵观四个选项，只有A表示转折，为正确答案。
第四：让步关系。
常用逻辑连接词有although, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, regardless of, anyway, anyhow.
第五：递进关系。
常用逻辑连接词有aslo, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, what’s more. 我们来看一道考研真题。
1994 The words used by the speaker may _44__ unfavorable reactions in the listener __45__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.
__46___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make _47____ difficult for the listener to understand the __48___ which is being transmitted to him.
46 [A]Moreover [B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly
我们看这道题，第一段文字是在说词汇可能会导致听话人错误的理解。
而46空格后面继续说用词不准确会怎么样。
由此，我们可以看出，这两段之间的关系应该是递进，即进一步说明用词不当会带来的后果。
A选项刚好是递进关系比较常见的逻辑关系词。
A为正确选项。
第六：列举顺序关系。
常用逻辑词有first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others. 最后一个短语如果出现，各位考生需要能够辨认出这种形式。
第七：对比关系。
常用逻辑词有while, whereas, as, rather…than, instead of. 在对比关系的句子中，前后两部分应该有明显的对比成分。
例如：2007年(12)____most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism ____ the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the _____ of other faiths.
46 [A]Since [B]If [C]Unless [D]While
我们仔细看一下这道题，不难发现在逗号前后的两个句子形成明显的对比，同时，有很明确的对比成分“sought to” .所以认真分析四个选项，只有D选项while 可以表示对比关系，即为正确选项。
第八：时间关系。
常用逻辑词有when, since, as, meanwhile, at the same time等。
这种关系比较好理解。
我们在这里不做过多说明。
第九：举例关系。
常用逻辑词有 of(these), among.
第十：条件关系。
这种关系是考生判断的难点。
常用逻辑词有if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, in case, suppose that 等。
判断这种逻辑关系的重点在于仔细阅读前后两句话是不是一方以另外一方为条件。
例如：2000(2) He can continue to support himself and his family____ he produces a surplus.
[A]only if [B]much as [C]long before [D]ever since
在这道题中，原文的主线是在讨论农民储存余粮的必要性问题。
而这句话他能继续养活自己和家庭，只有在他有生产剩余的时候。
根据这样对主线的分析以及前后句的了解，可以很确定前后句的关系为：后句是前句的条件。
四个选项中只有A表示条件关系，即为正确答案。