医学英语常用前后缀

医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺]

▲anemia[贫血]

▲atonia[无张力]

▲asymptomatic[无症状的]

▲amenorrhea[闭经]

·ab-[分离]

▲abduct [外展]

▲abscision[切除]

·acou (acu)-[听觉]

▲acumeter [听力计]

▲acouophone[助听器]

·acro-[肢端]

▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]

▲acromastitis[乳头炎]

·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]

▲adrenal [肾上腺]

▲adaxial[近轴的]

▲annexa[附件]

·-ad[……侧]

▲ventrad[向腹侧]

▲cephalad[向头侧]

·adeno-[腺]

▲adenocyte[腺细胞]

▲adenoidism[腺体病]

·adipo-[脂肪]

▲adiposis[肥胖症]

▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]

·adreno-[肾上腺]

▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]

▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]

▲adrenal[肾上腺]

·-aemia(emia)[血症]

▲bacteremia[菌血症]

▲leukemia[白血病]

·-albi (albino)-[白色]

▲albumin[白蛋白]

▲albinism[白化病]

·-algesia[痛觉]

▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]

·-algia[痛]

▲arthralgia[关节痛]

▲cephalgia[头痛]

▲neuralgia[神经痛]

·alkali-[碱]

▲alkalosis[碱中毒]

·alveo-[牙槽，小沟]

▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]

▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双]

▲ambiopia[复视]

▲ambivert[双重性格]

·ambly-[弱]

▲amblyopia[弱视]

▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]

·amylo-[淀粉]

▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]

▲amylase[淀粉酶]

·angio-[血管]

▲angiography[血管造影术]

▲angioedema[血管性水肿]

▲angeitis[脉管炎]

▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前]

▲antenatal[出生前的]

▲anteflexion[前屈]

·antero-[前]

▲anterolateral[前侧壁]

▲anteroventral[前腹侧]

·anti-[抗，反]

▲antibiotics[抗生素]

▲antihypertensives[降压药]

▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]

·rarchno-[蛛网膜]

▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]

·archo-[肛门，直肠]

▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]

▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ·arterio-[动脉]

▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]

▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]

▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]

▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]

▲arthritis[关节炎]

·-ase[酶]

▲oxidase[氧化酶]

▲proteinase[蛋白酶]

·-asthenia[无力]

▲myasthenia[肌无力]

▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]

·audio(audito)-[听力]

▲audiology[听觉学]

▲audiometer[听力计]

·auto-[自己]

▲autoimmune[自身免疫]

▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌]

▲bacillosis[杆菌病]

▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]

·bacterio-[细菌]

▲bacteriology[细菌学]

▲bactericide[杀菌剂]

·baro-[压力]

▲barometer [压力计]

▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝]

▲barylalia[言语不清]

▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]

·bi-[双]

▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]

▲bilateral[两侧的]

·bili-[胆汁]

▲bilirubin[胆红素]

·bio-[生命]

▲biology[生物学]

▲biopsy[活检]

·-blast[母细胞]

▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]

▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]

▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短]

▲brachypnea[气短]

▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓]

▲bradycardia[心动过缓]

▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管]

▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]

▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]

▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管]

▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ·calci-[钙]

▲calcification[钙化]

▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]