体育英语常用词汇

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体育英语常用词汇
manager经纪人
instructor教练,技术指导
guide领队
trainer助理教练
professional职业运动员
amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者
favourite可望取胜者(美作: favorite) outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛
champion冠军
record纪录
record holder纪录创造者
ace网球赛中的一分
Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade世界大学生运动会stadium运动场
track跑道
ring圈
ground, field场地
pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场
team, side队
referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
race跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint短跑(美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon马拉松decathlon十项
cross-country race越野跑
jump跳跃
jumping跳跃运动
high jump跳高
long jump跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault撑竿跳
throw投掷
throwing投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus掷铁饼
throwing the hammer掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk竞走
football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch足球场
midfield中场
kick-off circle中圈
half-way line中线
football, eleven足球队
football player足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back后卫
left左后卫
right back右后卫
centre half back中卫
half back前卫
left half back左前卫
right half back右前卫
forward前锋
centre forward,centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball手触球
header头球
penalty kick点球
spot kick罚点球
free kick罚任意球
throw-in掷界外球
ball handling控制球
block tackle正面抢截
body check身体阻挡
bullt球门前混战
fair charge合理冲撞
chesting胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作
diving header鱼跃顶球
flying header跳起顶球
dribbling盘球
finger-tip save(守门员)托救球clean catching(守门员)跳球抓好flank pass边线传球
high lobbing pass高吊传球
scissor pass交叉传球
volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球
rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球
slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射
long drive远射
mishit未射中offside越位
to pass the ball传球
to take a pass接球
spot pass球传到位
to trap脚底停球
to intercept截球
to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back退回
to set a wall筑人墙
to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill控球技术
total football全攻全守足球战术
open football拉开的足球战术
off-side trap越位战术
wing play边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式four backs system四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card红牌(表示判罚出场)yellow card黄牌(表示警告)
Words of Sports: Tennis 网球
tennis网球运动
lawn tennis草地网球运动
grass court草地网球场
racket球拍
racket press球拍夹
gut, string(球拍的)弦
line ball触线球baseline ball 底线球
sideline ball 边线球
straight ball 直线球
down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球
high ball,lob 高球
low ball低球
long shot长球
short shot短球
cut削球
smash抽球
jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球
low drive抽低球
volley截击空中球low volley低截球
deep ball深球
heavy ball重球
net落网球
flat stroke平击球
flat drive平抽球
let重发球
fluke,set-up,easy 机会球
ground stroke 击触地球
wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局
set盘
fifteen all一平
thirty all二平
forty all三平
deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误
‘not up’两跳,还击前球着地两次service line发球线
fore court前场
back court后场
centre mark中点
server发球员
receiver接球员
Games and Competitions 球类运动
football足球
rugby橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis网球
baseball垒球
handball手球
hockey曲棍球
golf高尔夫球
cricket板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员
batter击球运动员
singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
NBA篮球实用术语
NBA 各种投篮方式
(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮
bank shot:擦板球
double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot:后仰式跳投hook shot:钩射投篮
jump shot:跳投
layup:带球上篮
perimeter shot:中距离投篮
set shot:立定投篮
three-point shot:三分球
NBA 各种统计术语
assist:助功
block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿defensive rebound:防守篮板球field goal percentage:投球命中率field goal:投球命中
free throw percentage:罚球命中率
free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球
scoring:得分
steal:抄截
three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率
turnover:失误
场地装备篇
backboard:篮板
back court:后场
freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区
freethrow line:罚球线
front court:前场
game clock:比赛用时钟
halftime:中场休息时间
hoop:篮框,篮圈
mid-court:中场
net:篮网
painted area:罚球圈,禁区
restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim:篮框,篮圈
scoring table:记录台,记分台
shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即
违例)
three-point line:三分(球)线
top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近
wing:(左、右两边)底线区域
规则篇
blocking foul:阻挡犯规
buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)
dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)
defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification:犯满离场,"毕业"
double dribble:两次运球(违例)
ejection:驱逐出场
elbowing:打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了
first half:上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟
flagrant foul:恶性犯规
foul:犯规
foul out:犯满离场,"毕业"
foul trouble:快要犯满离场,"领到一张准毕业证书"
full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending:干扰投篮得分
hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)
illegal defense:防守违例
illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation)
isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball:争球,跳球
loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)
offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside)
overtime:加时赛,延长赛
referee:裁判
second half:下半场
shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限
之规定
substitute:换人(上场、下场)
suspension:停止出赛(之处罚)
technical foul:技术犯规
ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例
throw a punch:出拳打架
throw in:发球入场
traveling:(带球)走步
twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停
walking:(带球)走步
战术篇
backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术
block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位
cut:切入
double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break:快攻
foul strategy:犯规战术
give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术
jockey for position:(篮下)卡位
milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense:人盯人防守
pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术
post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense:区域防守,区域联防
动作篇
(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传
(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,"面包"
behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球
carrying the ball:"翻球"
cross-leg dribble:胯下运球
dribble:运球
driving to the hoop:带球上篮
four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking:打手犯规
holding:拉手犯规
make the basket:投篮得分
make the hoop:投篮得分
monster dunk:狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)palming:"翻球"
reverse dunk:倒灌篮
reverse lay-up:反手走篮
shoot behind the arc:投三分球
score a basket:投篮得分
swish:空心球(入篮)
tap in:托球入篮
three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
球队球员篇
assistant coach:助理教练
backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)backup:后备(替换,支持)球员
bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员
bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员center中锋(又称5号位置球员)
coach:教练
frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)GM(general manager):球队经理
Mascot:球队吉祥物
MVP:最有价值球员
one-guard:控球后卫
point guard:控球后卫
power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)
rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)
shooting guard:得分后卫
sixth man:第六人
small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)sophomore:第二年球员
starter:(指个人)先发球员
starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员
swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)trainer:球队训练员
two-guard:得分后卫
veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)
比赛篇
away game:客场比赛
final:总决赛
first round:首轮比赛
GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team:客队
home court:主场
home court advantage:主场优势
home game:主场比赛
home team:主队
losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录
post season:季后赛
regular season:季赛
road game:客场比赛
schedule:赛程
semi-final:准决赛
standings:战绩(表)
winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录
NBA 球队一览表
Western Conference西区
Pacific Division 大西洋组
Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队
LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队
LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队
Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队
Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队
Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区
Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队
Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队
Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队
Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队
San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼
Utah Jazz犹他爵士队
Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队
Eastern Conference 东区
Atlantic Division 大西洋组
Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队
New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队
Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队
Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队
New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队
Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队
Central Division 中央组
Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队
Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队
Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队
体育英语汉英对照
竞技性运动competitive sport
用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到chalk up 出名make one's mark
体育项目(尤指重要比赛)event
体育PE (Physical Education)
体格、体质physique
培训groom
余的,带零头的odd
年少者junior
残疾人the handicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童preschool
全体;普通;一般at large
平均寿命life expectancy
复兴revitalize
使有系统;整理systemize
历史悠久的time-honored
跳板spring-board
秋千swing
石弓,弩crossbow
(比赛等的)观众spectator
取得进展make headway
体育大国/强国sporting/sports power 与……有关系,加入be affiliated to/with 落后lag behind
武术martial arts
五禽戏five-animal exercises
体育运动physical culture and sports
增强体质to strengthen one's physique
可喜的,令人满意的gratifying
称号,绰号label
涌现出来to come to the fore
源源不断a steady flow of
队伍contingent
又红又专/思想好,业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
体育界sports circle(s)
承担义务to undertake obligation
黑马dark horse
冷门an unexpected winner;dark horse
爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner
发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
锻炼身体,保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland
胜不骄,败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success,nor downcast
over/discouraged by defeat.
体育道德sportsmanship
打出水平,打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好in good form
失常to lose one's usual form
比分领先to outscore
打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
失利to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation
国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school,youth amateur athletic school
辅导站coaching center
体育中心sports center/complex
竞赛信息中心competition information center
运动会sports meet;athletic meeting;games
全国运动会National Games
世界大学生运动会World University Games;Universiade
比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)
国际比赛international tournament
邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament
锦标赛championship
东道国host country/nation
体育场stadium;sports field/ground
体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoor stadium
比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums
练习场馆training gymnasiums
操场playground;sports ground;drill ground
体育活动sports/sporting activities
体育锻炼physical training
体育锻炼标准standard for physical training
体育疗法physical exercise therapy;sports therapy
广播操setting-up exercises to music
课/工间操physical exercises during breaks
体育工作者physical culture workers,sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast
观众spectator
啦啦队cheering-section
啦啦队长cheer-leader
国家队national team
种子队seeded team
主队home team
客队visiting team
教练员coach
裁判员referee,umpire
裁判长chief referee
团体项目team event
单项individual event
男子项目men's event
女子项目women's event
冠军champion;gold medalist
全能冠军all-round champion
亚军running-up;second;silver medalist 第三名third;bronze medalist
世界纪录保持者world-record holder
运动员athlete;sportsman
种子选手seeded player;seed
优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete
田径运动track and field;athletics
田赛field events
径赛track events
跳高high jump
撑杆跳高pole jump;polevault
跳远long/broad jump
三级跳远hop,step and jump;triple jump 标枪javelin throw
铅球shot put
铁饼discus throw
链球hammer throw
马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)
接力relay race;relay
跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdle race
竞走walking;walking race
体操gymnastics
自由体操floor/free exercises
技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics
垫上运动mat exercises
单杠horizontal bar
双杠parallel bars
高低杠uneven bars;high-low bars 吊环rings
跳马vaulting horse
鞍马pommel horse
平衡木balance beam
球类运动ball games
足球football;soccer
足球场field;pitch
篮球basketball
篮球场basketball court
排球volleyball
乒乓球table tennis;ping pong
乒乓球拍racket;bat
羽毛球运动badminton
羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle
球拍racket
网球tennis
棒球baseball
垒球softball
棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball
手球场handball field
曲棍球hockey;field hockey
冰上运动ice sports
冰球运动ice hockey
冰球场rink
冰球puck;rubber
速度滑冰speed skating
花样滑冰figure skating
冰场skating rink;ice rink
人工冰场artificial ice stadium
滑雪skiing
速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing
水上运动water/acquatic sports
水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球(运动)water polo
水球场playing pool
滑水water-skiing
冲浪surfing
游泳swimming
游泳池swimming pool
游泳馆natatorium
自由泳freestyle;crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke
侧泳sidestroke
蝶泳butterfly (stroke)
海豚式dolphin stroke/kick
蹼泳fin swimming
跳水diving
跳台跳水platform diving
跳板跳水springboard diving
赛艇运动rowing
滑艇/皮艇canoeing
帆船运动yachting;sailing 赛龙船dragon-boat racing 室内运动indoor sports
举重weightlifting
重量级heavyweight
中量级middleweight
轻量级lightweight
拳击boxing
摔交wresting
击剑fencing
射击shooting
靶场shooting range
射箭archery
拳术quanshu;barehanded exercise;Chinese boxing 气功qigong;breathing exercises
自行车运动cycling;cycle racing
赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cycling track
室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome
摩托运动motorcycling
登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing
骑术horsemanship
赛马场equestrian park
国际象棋(international)chess
特级大师grandmaster
象棋xiangqi;Chinese chess
围棋weiqi;go
航空模型aeromodel;model aeroplane
航海模型marine modelling;model ship
跳伞parachuting
定点跳伞accuracy jump;precision landing 无线电定向radio direction finding
造型跳伞relative work
滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning
技巧sports acrobatics
拔河tug-of-war
毽子shuttlecock
踢毽子shuttlecock kicking
毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecock playing。

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