体育英语常用词汇

体育英语常用词汇

manager经纪人

instructor教练,技术指导

guide领队

trainer助理教练

professional职业运动员

amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者

favourite可望取胜者(美作: favorite) outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛

champion冠军

record纪录

record holder纪录创造者

ace网球赛中的一分

Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade世界大学生运动会stadium运动场

track跑道

ring圈

ground, field场地

pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场

team, side队

referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

race跑

middle-distance race 中长跑

long-distance runner 长跑运动员

sprint短跑(美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏

marathon马拉松decathlon十项

cross-country race越野跑

jump跳跃

jumping跳跃运动

high jump跳高

long jump跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳

pole vault撑竿跳

throw投掷

throwing投掷运动

putting the shot, shot put 推铅球

throwing the discus掷铁饼

throwing the hammer掷链锤

throwing the javelin 掷标枪

walk竞走

football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch足球场

midfield中场

kick-off circle中圈

half-way line中线

football, eleven足球队

football player足球运动员

goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员

back后卫

left左后卫

right back右后卫

centre half back中卫

half back前卫

left half back左前卫

right half back右前卫

forward前锋

centre forward,centre 中锋

inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off开球

bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球

corner ball, corner 角球

goal kick球门球

ground ball, grounder 地面球

hand ball手触球

header头球

penalty kick点球

spot kick罚点球

free kick罚任意球

throw-in掷界外球

ball handling控制球

block tackle正面抢截

body check身体阻挡

bullt球门前混战

fair charge合理冲撞

chesting胸部挡球

close-marking defence 钉人防守

close pass, short pass 短传

consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作

diving header鱼跃顶球

flying header跳起顶球

dribbling盘球

finger-tip save（守门员）托救球clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球

high lobbing pass高吊传球

scissor pass交叉传球

volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球

rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球

slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射

long drive远射

mishit未射中offside越位

to pass the ball传球

to take a pass接球

spot pass球传到位

to trap脚底停球

to intercept截球

to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose摆脱

to control the midfield 控制中场

to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back退回

to set a wall筑人墙

to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势