(完整版)一般现在时及其被动时态专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案
初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。
)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
中考各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习
中考各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
(完整版)一般现在时练习题及答案解析
一、一般现在时填空题1．If you ____ (not be) careful, you may miss the important details in the story.【答案】aren’t【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不小心，你可能会错过故事中重要的细节。
if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，if引导的从句使用一般现在时，因为主语为you，结合所给词，使用aren’t，故填aren’t。
2．The afternoon lessons ________ (begin) at 1:30.【答案】begin【解析】【详解】句意：下午的课在1:30开始。
句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填begin。
3．“Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina always ________ (ask).【答案】asks【解析】【详解】句意：“我的书包在哪里？”吉娜总是问。
分析题干可知ask在句中作谓语，主语是单数第三人称，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用单数。
故填asks。
4．What time _______ Tom usually _______ (go) to school?【答案】 does go【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆经常什么时候去上学？主语Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，此处是特殊疑问句，疑问词what time后面用助动词does，后面谓语用动词原形go。
故填does;go。
5．Lucy __________ (have) a basketball game each year.【答案】has【解析】【详解】句意：露西每年有一场篮球比赛。
have有，是动词，根据句中的 each year可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
6．I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go)【答案】go【解析】【详解】句意：有时我和姐姐会去河里游泳。
(完整版)一般现在时练习题及答案解析
一、一般现在时填空题1．We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ________ (matter) is the part we choose to act on. That’s who we really are.【答案】matters【解析】【详解】句意为：我们每个人的内心都有光明和黑暗的一面。
重要的是我们选择行动的那一部分。
那才是真正的我们。
分析语境可知，本句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，what matters“重要的是”。
故填matters。
2．It is Saturday tomorrow and he ________（not need）to go to school.【答案】doesn’t need【解析】【详解】句意：明天是星期六，他不需要去上学。
前句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形。
doesnot=doesn’t，故填doesn’t need。
3．Linda __________ (exercise) every morning, so she is very healthy.【答案】exercises【解析】【详解】句意：琳达每天早上锻炼，所以她很健康。
根据时间状语“every morning”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式exercises。
故填exercises。
4．There is still little progress in the case. It somewhat __________ (worry) the detective Lu now.【答案】worries【解析】【详解】句意：这一案件进展甚微。
这让陆侦探有些担心。
根据“now”可知，此句为一般现在时；主语为It，第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数，worry的第三人称单数形式为“worries”。
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）
（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes4．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 5．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 6．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 7．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 8．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 9．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave10．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 11．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited12．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 13．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 14．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 15．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired16．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 17．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 18．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 20．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 21．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 22．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 23．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 24．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mi ss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 25．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 26．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 27．When waste from daily life ________, peopl e won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 28．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 29．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 30．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quic ker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 33．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required34．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen35．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 36．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to37．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 38．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared39．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 40．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—Tha t’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？——是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
(完整版)一般现在时练习题及答案
14．I think the boy ________ (look) like his father. 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我觉得这个男孩看起来像他的父亲。根据语境可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数形式是 “looks”。故填 looks。
2．Many kids ________ (在……有困难) getting along with their parents nowadays. 【答案】have trouble##have problems##have difficulty 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多孩子与父母相处有困难。“在……有困难”为 have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth.。本句为一般现在时，主语 many kid 是复数，动词 have 使用原形。故填 have trouble/problems/difficulty。
24．Sam often ________ (fly) kites with his friends on windy days. 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】 句意：萨姆经常在刮风的日子和他的朋友放风筝。根据“often”可知，该句为一般现在时， 主语“Sam”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，“fly”的三单形式是“flies”。故填 flies。
(完整版)一般现在时练习题及答案
一、一般现在时填空题1．My friend Peter often__________soccer in the afternoon. (play)【答案】plays【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友彼得经常在下午踢足球。
由句中的often可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Peter为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词play也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填plays。
2．It is Saturday tomorrow and he ________（not need）to go to school.【答案】doesn’t need【解析】【详解】句意：明天是星期六，他不需要去上学。
前句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形。
doesnot=doesn’t，故填doesn’t need。
3．My brother always ________ (pay) by apps on his mobile phone when he buys things.【答案】pays【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟买东西的时候经常用手机里的应用程序支付。
根据always可知，此句为一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数，pay的第三人称单数形式为pays。
故填pays。
4．I think the boy ________ (look) like his father.【答案】looks【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得这个男孩看起来像他的父亲。
根据语境可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数形式是“looks”。
故填looks。
5．—Let’s go for a walk.— ________(sound) great.【答案】Sounds【解析】【详解】——我们去散步吧。
(完整版)一般现在时练习题含答案解析
一、一般现在时填空题1．Look! Miss Wang is coming here. She ________ (have) a book in her hand.【答案】has【解析】【详解】句意：看！王小姐要来了。
她手里拿着一本书。
陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填has。
2．Tom often ____ kites with his classmates in the park at weekends. (fly)【答案】flies【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆周末经常和同学们在公园放风筝。
根据时间状语“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式flies。
故填flies。
3．Mike often ________ (play) the violin in the evening.【答案】plays【解析】【详解】句意：Mike经常在晚上拉小提琴。
根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时；主语Mike为第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数。
故填plays。
4．His brother _____________ (work) at a hospital.【答案】works【解析】【详解】句意：他哥哥在一家医院工作。
根据时态是一般现在时，主语“His brother”是第三人称单数，所以用动词work“工作”的第三人称单数works，故填works。
5．Liu Xiang _____________ (run) very fast and I want to be a man like him.【答案】runs【解析】【详解】句意：刘翔跑得非常快，我想成为像他一样的人。
根据空缺处所在的句子是客观事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语“Liu Xiang”是第三人称单数，所以用动词run“跑”的第三人称单数runs，故填runs。
6．“Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina always ________ (ask).【答案】asks【解析】【详解】句意：“我的书包在哪里？”吉娜总是问。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
(完整版)一般现在时练习题含答案解析
一、一般现在时填空题1．My brother with the twins often ________ (fly) a kite at weekends.【答案】flies【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和双胞胎经常在周末放风筝。
根据“often”可知，此句要用一般现在时，主语my brother是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填flies。
2．The experiment he devoted himself to ________ a perfect success. (prove)【答案】proved##proves【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的实验证明是圆满成功的。
此处在句中作谓语，“证明”这一动作发生在过去或现在均可，主语是The experiment，动词使用动词过去式或动词三单。
故填proved/proves。
3．My best friend ________ (have got) beautiful long hair.【答案】has got【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友有漂亮的长头发。
分析句子成分可知，空格处作谓语。
根据“My best friend”可知，主语为单数，没有特殊时间标志，说明一般情况，该句要用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。
have got意为“拥有”，其单三形式为has got。
故填has got。
4．Jack’s father is a ________ (飞行员).【答案】pilot【解析】【详解】句意：杰克的父亲是一名飞行员。
根据空格前的冠词a可知，其后要跟可数名词并且是单数。
“飞行员”所对应的英文是pilot。
故填pilot。
5．—________ (be) you Jack? —No, I’m not. I’m Eric.【答案】Are【解析】【详解】句意：——你是Jack吗？——不，我不是。
我是Eric。
由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语是第二人称you，be动词应用are，注意首字母大写。
(完整版)初三被动语态练习
初三，被动语态，练习题语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1。
一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3。
一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4。
过去将来时的被动语态: would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词8。
过去完成时的被动语态： had + been + 动词的过去分词9。
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词一．选择填空1。
In some countries ， tea ______ with milk and sugar。
A。
is serving B。
is served C. serves D. served 2。
Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC。
have taken place D。
were taken place3。
The new type of car is going to ______ in three years。
A. turn out B。
be turned outC. has turned out D。
have been turned out4。
The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______。
(完整版)一般现在时练习题含答案解析
一、一般现在时填空题1．Nobody ________ (success) in an easy way. Success comes from hard work.【答案】succeeds【解析】【详解】句意：没有人能很容易地成功。
成功来自于努力。
此空缺少动词作谓语，陈述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，不定代词作主语，动词用三单形式，故填succeeds。
2．—Why do you hate working with Tom?—He is much selfish. He only ________ about himself. (care)【答案】cares【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么讨厌和汤姆一起工作？——他很自私。
他只关心自己。
根据语境可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，“care”的三单形式是“cares”。
故填cares。
3．Betty has big eyes and her hair __________ (be) short.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：Betty有一双大眼睛，她的头发很短。
考查主谓一致，主语是her hair，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填is。
4．— _____ she ____ (do) her homework every day?—Yes, she does.【答案】 Does do【解析】【详解】句意：——她每天做作业吗？——是的，她做。
所给词do为实义动词“做”，由于本句要求改为一般疑问句，且主语she为单数第三人称，故用选择助动词does来帮助do完成疑问句，助动词does后的动词要用原形形式，故答案为Does；do。
5．My parents ________（not read）newspapers in the morning.【答案】don’t read【解析】【详解】句意：我父母早晨不看报纸。
(完整版)一般现在时练习题及答案
一、一般现在时填空题1．Miss Green _________ (teach) us English every day.【答案】teaches【解析】【详解】句意：格林小姐每天教我们英语。
teach教，动词；由句中的every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Miss Green是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词teach也要用第三人称单数形式teaches。
故填teaches。
2．Daniel ________ (not play) football with his classmates after school.【答案】doesn’t play【解析】【详解】句意：Daniel 放学后不和同学们玩足球。
根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词是行为动词，故否定句的助动词应用doesn’t，后加动词原形。
故填doesn’t play。
3．The English story ________（sound）very interesting. We all like it.【答案】sounds【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个英语故事听起来很有趣，我们所有人都喜欢它。
sound“听起来”，根据“We all like it”可知，用一般现在时，主语为“The English story”，故填sounds。
4．Not only the twins but also Tom always ________(mix)the sugar with coffee together【答案】mixes【解析】【详解】句意：不仅双胞胎而且Tom总是把糖和咖啡混在一起。
当not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，由“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，Tom是第三人称单数，所以用动词mix“混合”的第三人称单数mixes，故填mixes。
(完整版)一般现在时及其被动时态专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)一般现在时及其被动时态专项练习(含答案)一般现在时及其被动时态专项练习一、选择题1、Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.A。
will request B。
requestC. are requestingD. are requested2、——-_____ the sports meet might be put off。
--—Yes，it all depends on the weather。
A。
I’ve been told。
B。
I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told3、—Do you mind my smoking here?—I'm afraid I do. People________ not to smoke in the reading room.A. are requesting B。
request C。
are requested D. will request4、I ______ ping—pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.（ )A. will playB. have playedC. played D。
play5、Afraid __________? This type of anxiety can deeply disturb people’s enjoyment of social relationships.A. of laughing at \ B。
to be laughed atC. of being laughed at \D. to laugh at6、However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his confidence.A。
八年级下册英语《被动语态》练习(含答案)
被动语态练习班级____________ 姓名____________一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beautiful girl when she was young .三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give / pass / show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy / make / cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ ________ a cake by my mother A cake ____ _____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
高中英语一般现在时及其被动时态专项练习测试(有答案)
一、选择题1、Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested2、---_____ the sports meet might be put off.---Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been told.B. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told3、—Do you mind my smoking here?—I'm afraid I do. People________ not to smoke in the reading room.A. are requestingB. requestC. are requestedD. will request4、I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.( )A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play 5、Afraid __________? This type of anxiety can deeply disturb people’s enjoyment of social relationships.A. of laughing at \B. to be laughed atC. of being laughed at \D. to laugh at6、However frequently he in doing the experiment, he never loses his confidence.A. defeat\B. gets defeated \C. was defeated \D. will defeat7、Educators claim that children ___________to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.A. being exposedB. to be exposedC. having exposedD. exposed8、Rain forests _____and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut downB. are cut offC. are being cut downD. had been cut of9、Tom usually _________ a bike to school. Look, he _______ to school now.A. rides; is ridingB. is riding; is ridingC. rides; ridesD. is riding; rides第 1 页10、He _____ to the meeting ten minutes earlier, but he was _______ by a heavy fog.A. was supposed to come; held outB. is supposed to come; held backC. is supposed to have come; held upD. was supposed to come; held back11、Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________evening dress.A．wear B．wears C．has worn D．have worn12、You’d better take some medicine with you in case someone____________.A. will get sickB. will fall illC. gets sickD. falls illness13、 The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact, neither of them ________to play it.A. likedB. likeC. dikesD. liking14、Your new clothes fit you, but hers _________her. A. doesn't fit B. don't fit C. doesn't fit for D. don't fitfor15、Although the working mother is very busy, she still ____a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides16、.Early to bed and early to rise __ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A make,B makes.C is going to make .D are going to make.17、Although the working mother is very busy, she still __ a lot of time to children.A devotes.B spends.C takes.D provides.18、Though there is little time left, we __ the works as well as we can.A determined to do .B determine doing .C are determined to do .D are determined doing .19、In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.A. becomeB. has becomeC. becomesD. is becoming20、Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.A. involveB. involvesC. involvingD. to involve21、Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______ to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. needB. needsC. has a needD. have a need22、Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.A. knowsB. knowC. is knownD. are known23、The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believedc. has believedd. believe24、The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25、Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.a. attendsb. attendc. are attendingd. have attended26、Milk_______ to our door every morning.A. deliveredB. givesC. is deliveredD. given27、On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take28、She calls back whenever someone ______ her a message.A. leftB. leavesC. had leftD. will leave29、His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination.A. doesn't feel himself; haveB. not feel himself; has第 3 页C. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have30、The house to the Smiths has been pulled down and rebuilt.A. belongsB. is belongedC. belongingD. belonged31、It is said that the temple, which is visited by thousands of people every day, ______ the thirteenth century.A. is dated fromB. is gone back toC. dates back toD. goes back from32、—Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?—Under no circumstances _________ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. anyone is allowedB. nobody is allowedC. is anyone allowedD. is nobody allowed33、This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________ comfortably.A.is wornB.wearsC.wearingD.are worn 34、The lady told the kids that the sun _________ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. risenD. rising35、—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.—It’s not surprising because the law of market _____the price of a productA. is controllingB. controlsC. has controlledD. controlled36、Nowadays, more film stars ______ to be difficult to work with.A. sayB. have saidC. are saidD. were said37、Every year in April, the Water Festival ______ among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna.A. celebratesB. is celebratingC. is celebratedD. is being celebrated38、I’ll phone you if she __________ this evening. In fact, she didn’t tell me if she __________.A. would come; will comeB. will come, cameC. comes; would comeD. come; came39、— Is that phone for personal use?—No. In no case _________to use it in the office for personal affairs A. anyone is allowed B. is anyone allowedC. someone is allowedD. is someone allowed40、–Who broke the window?--I it was Jackson.A. hopedB. expectC. wishD. had expected参考答案一、选择题1、D2、A3、C4、D5、C6、B7、D8、C9、A 10、C 11、B 12、C 13、C 14、B 15、A 16、B 17、A 18、C 19、A 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、D 24、A 25、A 26、C 27、A 28、B 29、A 30、A 31、C 32、C 33、B 34、A35、B 36、C 37、C 38、C 39、B 40、B第 5 页。
初中考一般现在时的被动语态专项复习
动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．The popular TV play Journey to the West _________ by so many children every year.A．watch B．is watched C．will watch D．are watching2．If the small trees , they will grow up quickly.A．take good care of B．are taken good care ofC．taken good care of D．is taken good care of3．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?—I can if I ______ one more hour.A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given4．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A．are calling B．have called C．are called5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known 6．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）A．are allowed B．allowedC．will be allowed D．allow7．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked 8．Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life. They everywhere now.A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 9．—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that by CCTV.A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．are holding 10．—Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.—So it is. Many trees on the hill every year.A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted 11．—Lot of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.—You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．can be planted12．—Can Mr. Brown spare some time for the charity now?—If he ________, he will try his best to make it .A．is invited B．will be invitedC．invites D．invited13．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．to practice singingC．practiced singing D．to practice sing14．In many places of China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.A．is taking good careB．are taken good care ofC．is taking good care of15．—Wow! What a tidy and bright classroom!—Yes. It every day.A．is cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned 16．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.A．teach B．will teach C．are taught D．will be taught 17．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 18．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order19．—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?—At most two weeks.A．borrow B．keep C．be borrowed D．be kept 20．Mum says that you can go out to play with your friends if your homework .A．finishes B．will finishC．is finished D．will be finished21．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.A．taking B．to take C．to be taken D．being taken 22．Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard23．—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.A．made of; are made B．made of; was made inC．made from; was made in D．made from; is made in24．— At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.A．offer B．are offering C．have offered D．are offered 25．The little girl has a talent for painting. She _______ the chance to develop her painting skills.A．should give B．shouldn't giveC．should be given D．shouldn't be given26．—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I .A．will invite B．inviteC．will be invited D．am invited27．Light bulb which was invented by Edison _________now.A．was widely used B．is widely usedC．will be widely used D．used widely28．The child without parents_______ good care of by the teachers.A．are taken B．is taken C．take D．takes 29．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected 30．Smoking ________ in public places in many countries.A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．hasn't allowed D．didn't allow 31．—Let's go to play soccer, Peter.—I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework_______.A．has finished B．finishedC．will be finished D．is finished32．The latest mobile phone in China.A．will make B．has made C．is making D．is made 33．Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.A．will see B．were seen C．are seen D．have seen 34．FIFA World Cup every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?A．is held B．was held C．will be held 35．Everyday,too much water in our school.We should save it.A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted36．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A．is; remembered B．is; rememberingC．will; remember D．has; remembered37．Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.A．push B．are pushed C．are pushing D．have pushed 38．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A．list B．are listed C．will list D．will be listed 39．When ____ by lovely flowers and wonderful wedding gifts, the bride is immersed in great happiness.A．are surrounding B．surroundingC．are surrounded D．surrounded40．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．A．sold; sold B．are sold; are soldC．sell; sell D．are sold; sell41．I'm sorry, Jack, Talking aloud in the library .A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed D．won't allow 42．Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 43．WeChat(微信)________ in our daily life. I think it is the quickest way of paying.A．used B．are using C．is used D．are used44．In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.A．don't sell B．are not sold C．didn't sell D．were not sold 45．— Will you go to Tom's birthday party?— I will go if I .A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite46．Nowadays Chinese________ by more and more people. It makes Chinese culture popular around the world.A．speak B．speaks C．is spoken D．was spoken 47．—A storm is coming. Make sure the electricity _________.—Thanks for reminding me of it.A．shut off B．shuts offC．is shut off D．is shutting off48．Brian likes reading. Every year plenty of his pocket money_______ in buying books.A．were spent B．are spent C．was spent D．is spent 49．— What do you think of the hospital?— Great ! Patients here ____good treatment.A．have given B．are giving C．are given D．were given 50．We to start at once, or we will miss the train.A．tell B．have told C．will be told D．are told答案解析部分1．B2．B3．B4．C5．B6．A7．B8．B9．A10．D11．A12．A13．B14．B15．A16．C17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．D23．C24．D25．C26．D27．B28．B29．C30．A31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．D动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．The popular TV play Journey to the West _________ by so many children every year.A．watch B．is watched C．will watch D．are watching全面分析：广受大家欢迎的电视剧西游记每年都被很多孩子观看。
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一般现在时及其被动时态专项练习一、选择题1、Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested2、---_____ the sports meet might be put off.---Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been told.B. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told3、—Do you mind my smoking here?—I'm afraid I do. People________ not to smoke in the reading room.A. are requestingB. requestC. are requestedD. will request4、I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.( )A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play5、Afraid __________? This type of anxiety can deeply disturb people’s enjoyment of social relationships.A. of laughing at \B. to be laughed atC. of being laughed at \D. to laugh at6、However frequently he in doing the experiment, he never loses his confidence.A. defeat\B. gets defeated \C. was defeated \D. will defeat7、Educators claim that children ___________to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.A. being exposedB. to be exposedC. having exposedD. exposed8、Rain forests _____and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut downB. are cut offC. are being cut downD. had been cut of9、Tom usually _________ a bike to school. Look, he _______ to school now.A. rides; is ridingB. is riding; is ridingC. rides; ridesD. is riding; rides10、He _____ to the meeting ten minutes earlier, but he was _______ by a heavy fog.A. was supposed to come; held outB. is supposed to come; held backC. is supposed to have come; held upD. was supposed to come; held back11、Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________evening dress.A．wear B．wears C．has worn D．have worn 12、You’d better take some medicine with you in case someone____________. A. will get sick B. will fall ill C. gets sick D. falls illness13、The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact, neither of them ________to play it.A. likedB. likeC. dikesD. liking14、Your new clothes fit you, but hers _________her.A. doesn't fitB. don't fitC. doesn't fit forD.don't fit for15、Although the working mother is very busy, she still ____a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides16、.Early to bed and early to rise __ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A make,B makes.C is going to make .D are going to make.17、Although the working mother is very busy, she still __ a lot of time to children.A devotes.B spends.C takes.D provides.18、Though there is little time left, we __ the works as well as we can.A determined to do .B determine doing .C are determined to do .D are determined doing .19、In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.A. becomeB. has becomeC. becomesD. is becoming20、Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.A. involveB. involvesC. involvingD. to involve21、Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______ to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. needB. needsC. has a needD. have a need22、Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.A. knowsB. knowC. is knownD. are known23、The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believedc. has believedd. believe24、The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25、Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.a. attendsb. attendc. are attendingd. have attended26、Milk_______ to our door every morning.A. deliveredB. givesC. is deliveredD. given27、On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take28、She calls back whenever someone ______ her a message.A. leftB. leavesC. had leftD. will leave29、His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination.A. doesn't feel himself; haveB. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have30、The house to the Smiths has been pulled down and rebuilt.A. belongsB. is belongedC. belongingD. belonged31、It is said that the temple, which is visited by thousands of people every day, ______ the thirteenth century.A. is dated fromB. is gone back toC. dates back toD. goes back from32、—Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?—Under no circumstances _________ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. anyone is allowedB. nobody is allowedC. is anyone allowedD. is nobody allowed33、This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________ comfortably.A.is wornB.wearsC.wearingD.are worn34、The lady told the kids that the sun _________ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. risenD. rising35、—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years. —It’s not surprising because the law of market _____the price of a productA. is controllingB. controlsC. has controlledD. controlled36、Nowadays, more film stars ______ to be difficult to work with.A. sayB. have saidC. are saidD. were said37、Every year in April, the Water Festival ______ among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna.A. celebratesB. is celebratingC. is celebratedD. is being celebrated38、I’ll phone you if she __________ this evening. In fact, she didn’t tell me if she __________.A. would come; will comeB. will come, cameC. comes; would comeD. come; came39、— Is that phone for personal use?—No. In no case _________to use it in the office for personal affairs A. anyone is allowed B. is anyone allowedC. someone is allowedD. is someone allowed40、–Who broke the window?--I it was Jackson. A. hoped B. expect C. wish D. had expected参考答案一、选择题1、D2、A3、C4、D5、C6、B7、D8、C9、A 10、C 11、B 12、C 13、C 14、B 15、A 16、B 17、A 18、C 19、A 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、D 24、A 25、A 26、C 27、A 28、B 29、A 30、A 31、C 32、C 33、B 34、A35、B 36、C 37、C 38、C 39、B 40、B。