英语16种动词时态和语态大全表2.2版
英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版
英语16种时态及例句★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型 （V .） 2.第三人称单数（V -S ） 3.现在分词（V -ing ） 4.过去式(V -ed) 5.过去分词(V -ed)例词 be is being was/were been例如study一般时 进行时 完成时完成进行时现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now.I have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I have been studying English for ten years.过去Two years ago, I studied English in America I was studying English when you called yesterday.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.将来I’m going to study English next year.I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.I’m going to be studying Englis h when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 过去将来 I would study English the next dayI would be studying English thatnight.I should have studied English harder before I failed to pass the examS hould have been studying would have been studying★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be 动词的对应形式代替 + 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态： 现在进行时 be+ V-ing 的被动语态 Will+ be + 过分 be+ be-ing + 过分功能分类 限定动词 （谓语动词） 实义动词buy, walk, laugh 连系动词 be, become, turn, get 助动词 be, do, have, will 情态动词 can, may, must非限定动词 （非谓语动词）不定式 to buy, to walk, to laugh v-ing 形式 buying, walking,v-ed 形式bought, walked, laughed表一 一般 进行完成完成进行现在 V/V -s Is/am/are V -ing Have/has+过分 Have/has been V -ing 过去 V -ed Was/were V -ing Had+过分 Had been V -ing 将来 Will+VWill be doingWill have +过分 Will Have been V -ing 过去将来Would+V would be V -ingWould Have +过分Would Have beenV -ing。
英语中的时态与语态-精讲
英语中的16种时态⑶现在进行时→ is/am/are +doing （v-ing ）⑷过去进行时→ was/were +doing （v-ing ）⑸现在完成时→ have/has + done （过去分词）⑹过去完成时→ had +done （过去分词）⑺一般将来时 →⑻过去将来时 →⑼将来进行时→ shall/will be +doing （v-ing ）⑽现在完成进行时→ have/has been +doing （v-ing ）⑾过去将来进行时→ should/would be +doing （v-ing ）⑿将来完成时→shall/will have +done （过去分词）⒀将来完成进行时→ shall/will have been +doing （v-ing ）⒁过去完成进行时→had been +doing （v-ing ） ⒂过去将来完成时→⒃过去将来完成进行时→ should/would have been +doing （v-ing ）16种时态中的被动语态主动：A + 一般动词（do ）+ B被动：B + be done （过去分词）+ by Aeg. You play basketball.⑴一般现在时：The by you.→⑵一般过去时：→⑶现在进行时：The by you.→⑷过去进行时：The by you.→⑸现在完成时：The by you.→⑹过去完成时：The by you.→⑺一般将来时：The by you.→⑻过去将来时：The by you.→⑼将来进行时：The by you.→⑽现在完成进行时：The by you.→⑾过去将来进行时：Theby⑿将来完成时：The by you.→⒀将来完成进行时：Theby you.→⒁过去完成进行时：The by you.→⒂过去将来完成时：The by you.→⒃过去将来完成进行时：Theby you.注：红体字部分为常用时态的被动形式附录：动词（被动形式）搭配表。
16种英语时态表格归纳
16种英语时态表格归纳16种英语时态表格归纳在学习英语过程中，时态是必须掌握的基本内容，而且也是相对较难的部分。
下面将16种英语时态整理成表格，便于学生理解与掌握。
一、一般现在时标志词：always, often, usually, seldom, never, everyday/week/month/year/…I/you/we/they + 动词原形he/she/it + 动词原形+s二、一般过去时标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago动词原形+edbe动词：was/were三、一般将来时标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in+时间will/shall+动词原形四、现在进行时标志词：now, at the moment, right now, currently am/is/are+现在分词五、过去进行时标志词：at+时间，when, whilewas/were+现在分词六、将来进行时标志词：at+时间will/shall+be+现在分词七、现在完成时标志词：ever, never, already, yet, justhave/has+过去分词八、过去完成时标志词：before, by the timehad+过去分词九、将来完成时标志词：by+时间will/shall+have+过去分词十、一般过去时被动语态标志词：被动语态was/were+过去分词十一、现在完成时被动语态标志词：被动语态have/has+been+过去分词十二、过去完成时被动语态标志词：被动语态had+been+过去分词十三、一般将来时被动语态标志词：被动语态will/shall+be+动词过去分词十四、现在进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态am/is/are+being+过去分词十五、过去进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态was/were+being+过去分词十六、将来进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态will/shall+be+being+过去分词以上是英语16种时态的表格汇总，当然还有很多语法细节需要注意，而且有些时态在实际使用过程中还会存在一些变化。
动词的十六种时态表
1、所有或任何时候都发生的动作或情况，即重复发生的动作。
--- How often does she visit her parents? --- Twice a month.2、永恒的真理和客观事实。
1. Summer follows spring.2. practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3、①在条件或时间状语从句中，经常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll let you know as soon as he gets there.②讨论计划和时间表或日程表时。
We leave at 11:15 and arrive at 17:50 tomorrow.4、固定词组如I see(明白)、I hear(听说)、I think(认为、想)、I feel(感觉)以引出已经了解的情况。
I see there is some trouble in London。
我知道伦敦方面有些麻烦。
1、过去已经完成的动作、结束的事情，或在过去重复发生的动作.When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.2、used to :表示过去的习惯，现在不存在。
I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的从句中It’s time you went home.I wish I had a better memory.I’d rather you came tomorrow.4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.5、could, might, would, should等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来。
Could you help me for a moment ? 你能帮我一会吗？（用委婉的语气表将来）I think it might rain soon. 我人为可能很快就下雨。
英语十六时态表格完整总结
英语十六时态表格完整总结英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)目录英语共有16种时态！常用的有12个：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。
其他时态很少单独使用！下面发部分英语时态表吧！希望能对你们有帮助！一般现在时、一般过去时一般将来时、过去将来时现在进行时、过去进行时现在完成时、过去完成时英语时态表—英语时态举例！详细讲解-一般现在时详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时现在进行时一般过去时详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、过去进行时由助动词be 的过去式＋现在分词构成。
其中be有人称和数的变化，第一、第三人称单数用was，其他用were.1）过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。
过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。
例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. 昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。
The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老师在给我们上课时，汤姆走进教室。
While we were having supper, all the lights went out. 我们吃饭的时候，灯灭了。
He was reading while she was setting the table. 她摆桌子时，他在读书。
It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑下来了。
风势增强了。
2）过去进行时动词常用always, continually, frequently 等词连用，表示过去经常发生的行为。
这种用法表明带有的感情色彩。
例如：The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young. 两兄弟小时候常吵架。
英语十六时态表格总结很全面
英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语中的时态是语法学习的重要部分，它能够帮助我们准确地表达时间和动作的关系。
下面为大家详细总结了英语的十六种时态，通过表格的形式呈现，更加清晰明了。
｜时态|结构|用法|例句|｜：：｜：：｜：：｜：：｜｜一般现在时|主语＋动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加 s 或 es）｜表示经常发生的动作、习惯、真理等|I play basketball every day ＜br> He likes reading｜｜一般过去时|主语＋动词过去式|表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态|I went to Beijing last year ＜br> They were happy yesterday｜｜一般将来时|主语＋ will ＋动词原形＜br> 主语＋ be going to ＋动词原形|表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态|I will visit my grandparents next week ＜br> She is going to have a party tomorrow｜｜现在进行时|主语＋ am/is/are ＋现在分词|表示正在进行的动作|I am reading a book now ＜br> They are playing football｜｜过去进行时|主语＋ was/were ＋现在分词|表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作|I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night ＜br> They were having dinner when I called｜be ＋现在分词|表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作|I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow ＜br> They are going to be working at nine o'clock tomorrow morning｜｜现在完成时|主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词|表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或过去的动作一直持续到现在|I have finished my homework ＜br> He has lived here for ten years｜｜过去完成时|主语＋ had ＋过去分词|表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作|I had learned 500 words before I entered this school ＜br> By the end of last year, she had written three novels｜｜将来完成时|主语＋ will have ＋过去分词＜br> 主语＋ be going to have ＋过去分词|表示到将来某个时间为止将会完成的动作|By the time you come back, I will have finished the work ＜br> They are going to have built the bridge by the end of next month｜｜现在完成进行时|主语＋ have/has been ＋现在分词|表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将继续下去|I have been waiting for you for two hours ＜br> She has been studying English since 2010｜｜过去完成进行时|主语＋ had been ＋现在分词|表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作|He had been waiting for her for two hours when she arrived ＜br> They had been working on the project for a week before I joined them｜be going to have been ＋现在分词|表示将来某一时间之前一直持续的动作，并可能继续下去|By the end of next year, I will have been teaching for ten years ＜br> They are going to have been waiting for an hour by the time the bus arrives｜｜过去将来时|主语＋ would ＋动词原形＜br> 主语＋ was/were going to ＋动词原形|表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作|He said he would come the next day ＜br> I knew she was going to buy a new car｜｜过去将来进行时|主语＋ would be ＋现在分词＜br> 主语＋was/were going to be ＋现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作|He said he would be working at this time the next day ＜br> I thought she was going to be sleeping at nine o'clock｜｜过去将来完成时|主语＋ would have ＋过去分词＜br> 主语＋was/were going to have ＋过去分词|表示从过去看将来某时前已经完成的动作|He said he would have finished the work by the end of the month ＜br> I thought she was going to have bought the dress before her birthday｜｜过去将来完成进行时|主语＋ would have been ＋现在分词＜br> 主语＋ was/were going to have been ＋现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时之前一直在进行的动作|He said he would have been waiting for her for two hours by six o'clock ＜br> I thought she was going to have been studying for three hours by then｜需要注意的是，时态的掌握需要不断的积累和练习，不能仅仅依靠死记硬背。
英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
下面用表格的形式给罗列出来，便于记忆英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二. 一般过去时用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
表示将要发生的动作
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday,
Soon, in a few days, etc
1.主语+ be going to do
例句：Nick is going to study English tomorrow.
2.主语+will／shall＋do
Would + not
16、过去将来完成进行时
表示从过去某时刻看，到未来某时刻以前会一直在进行的动作
常用于宾语从句中
例句：He said that Nick would have been studying English for four years by the end of next year.
2.will／shall＋not + be + doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作
already, yet, just, ever, recently，in the past few years等，及由for或since引导的时间状语
主语+have/ has +done
(done指动词的过去分词)
(例句:Nick has been studying English since this morning.)
把have/has放在句首。
Have/has + not + been + doing
11、过去完成进行时
过去发生的动作到过去某个时刻还在继续进行
By the end of last month
at this time tomorrow
(完整版)16种时态及语态总结
时态语态总结说明：1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种；2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。
3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。
4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。
5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态（包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时）。
注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。
▲用法及举例：1. 一般时态的被动语态一般时态的被动形式都由“助动词be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be表现出来) (1) 一般现在时的被动语态In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。
They are asked to shoulder the costs of the repair. 要求他们承担这笔修理费。
The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。
(2) 一般过去时的被动语态：Each couple was asked to complete a form. 要求每对夫妇填一张表。
The thief was handed over to the police. 这个小偷已经送交派出所了。
He was admitted into the club as a member. 他被接纳为俱乐部的会员。
(3) 一般将来时的被动语态：The hotel will be closed during repairs. 那家饭店在整修期间将停业。
Light refreshments will be served after the meeting. 会议之后有简单茶点招待。
If you don’t give care to your work, you will be fired. 如果你不细心工作，你会被解聘的。
英语十六时态表格总结很全面
英语十六时态表格总结很全面在英语学习中，时态是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握好英语的十六种时态，对于准确表达和理解句子的含义至关重要。
下面就为大家详细总结一下这十六种时态，以表格的形式呈现，让大家能够更加清晰明了地理解和掌握。
｜时态|构成|用法|例句|｜：：｜：：｜：：｜：：｜｜一般现在时|主语＋动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加 s 或 es）｜1、表示经常发生的动作、习惯或存在的状态。
＜br>2、表示客观事实、真理。
＜br>3、用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来。
｜I go to school every day ＜br> The earth moves around the sun ＜br> If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home｜｜一般过去时|主语＋动词的过去式|1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
＜br>2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
｜I played basketball yesterday ＜br> He often went fishing when he was a child｜｜一般将来时|1、 will/shall ＋动词原形（shall 用于第一人称）＜br>2、 be going to ＋动词原形|1、表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
＜br>2、表示打算、计划、准备做某事。
｜I will visit my grandparents next week ＜br> She is going to buy a new dress｜｜过去将来时|1、 would ＋动词原形<br>2、 was/were going to ＋动词原形|表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
｜He said he would come to see me the next day ＜br> They were going to have a party but it was cancelled｜｜现在进行时|主语＋ am/is/are ＋现在分词|1、表示现在正在进行的动作。
英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)95036
下面用表格的形式给罗列出来，便于记忆英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下（以study为例）:时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.因此,当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一。
一般现在时用法：A）表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B）习惯用语.C）经常性、习惯性动作.D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式.例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
）How often does this shuttle bus run？(这班车多久一趟？）F）在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情.时间状语：always, usually，often, sometimes，every week （day，year, month…）, once a week，on Sundays，etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数,则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二. 一般过去时用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。
英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
否定形式：am/is/a疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
五、过去进行时：用法：
A)表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.（10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。）
shall have been studying
will have been studying
过去将来
should study
would study
should be studying
would be studying
should have studied
would have studied
should have been studying
句子结构:主语+will be+doing/主语+be going to+be+doing
时间状语：soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening.
I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.
E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next trainleavesat 3 o'clock this afternoon.
明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语.
英语的16种时态、被动语态和例句分类总结
英语的16种时态，及其被动语态(be + V过去分词)。
1.一般现在时用原形V 或 V+esI often watch TV.我经常看电视。
TV is often watched by me.电视经常被我观看。
2.一般过去时用动词过去时I watched TV just now.我刚才还在看电视。
TV was watched by me just now.电视刚才被我看。
3. 一般将来时 will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形I will visit the zoo on Sunday.我星期天要去动物园。
The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday.这个动物园在星期天要被我参观。
(注意这里will可以用is going to代替)4. 过去将来时 would + 动词原形或 was/were going to + 动词原形Yesterday he told me he would visit the zoo next Sunday.昨天他告诉我他下个星期天要去动物园。
Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动)Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意，这里would 可以用 was going to 代替)5. 现在进行时 be + vingI am watching TV.我正在看电视。
TV is being watched by me.电视正在被我看。
6. 过去进行时 was/were + vingI was watching TV when you came in.当你进来的时候，我正在看电视。
TV was being watched by me when you came in. 当你进来的时候，电视正在被我看。
(完整版)英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)目录一般现在时、一般过去时 (1)一般将来时、过去将来时 (2)现在进行时、过去进行时 (2)现在完成时、过去完成时 (3)英语时态表—英语时态举例！ (4)详细讲解-一般现在时 (5)详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时 (7)现在进行时 (7)一般过去时 (7)详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、 (7)过去进行时 (7)过去完成时 (8)详细讲解-过去完成进行时、一般将来时 (9)过去完成进行时 (9)一般将来时 (9)详细讲解-将来进行时 (11)将来进行时 (11)详细讲解-过去将来时、将来完成时 (11)过去将来时 (11)将来完成时 (12)英语共有16种时态！常用的有12个：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。
其他时态很少单独使用！下面发部分英语时态表吧！希望能对你们有帮助！一般现在时、一般过去时一般将来时、过去将来时现在进行时、过去进行时现在完成时、过去完成时英语时态表—英语时态举例！句子结构:主语+have/has doneI have studied English in severaldifferent countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.句子结构:主语+be going to+have doneI’m going to have studied every tense bythe time I finish this course.同上.Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时 Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时句子结构:主语+have/has beendoingI have been studying English for ten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构:主语+had been doingI had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了. 句子结构:主语+will have been doingI will have been studying English for over three hours by the time youarrive.明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了.句子结构:主语+be going to have beendoingI’m going to have beenstudying English for over three hours by the time youarrive同上.详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。
英语16种时态和语态一览表
英语16种时态和语态英语中的时态和语态有很多种，以下是其中16种时态和语态的一览表：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或真理。
例句：I eat breakfast every morning.（我每天早上吃早餐。
）2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作。
例句：She is studying for her exams.（她正在为考试学习。
）3. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
例句：He has already finished his homework.（他已经完成了作业。
）4. 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous Tense）：表示过去开始并一直持续到现在的动作。
例句：They have been playing basketball for two hours.（他们已经打了两个小时的篮球了。
）5. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句：I went to the park yesterday.（昨天我去了公园。
）6. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例句：She was watching TV when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她正在看电视。
）7. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例句：He had finished his work before he left.（他离开之前已经完成了他的工作。
）8. 过去完成进行时（Past Perfect Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
英语16种时态语态表格汇总对比
状态语态时间现在过去将来过去将来一般主动一般现在时do / does一般过去时did一般将来时shall / will doam / is / are going todo过去将来时should / would dowas / were going to do 被动am / is / are done was / were done shall / will be doneam / is / are going tobe doneshould / would be done进行主动现在进行时am / is / are doing过去进行时was / were doing将来进行时shall / will be doing过去将来进行时should / would be doing 被动am / is / are beingdonewas / were beingdoneshall / will be beingdone无被动语态should / would be beingdone无被动语态完成主动现在完成时have / has done过去完成时had done将来完成时shall / will have done过去将来完成时should / would have done被动have / has been done had been done shall / will have beendone很少使用被动语态should / would have beendone很少使用被动语态完成主动现在完成进行时have / has beendoing过去完成进行时had been doing将来完成进行时shall / will have beendoing过去将来完成进行时should / would have beendoing英语的及 蓝色字体是8种最常用时态、绿色是比较常用时态、紫色是不常用时态）。
16种英语时态和语态
特别说明：1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同。
2、被动语态的十种谓语中均含有：be done。
3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。比如：现在
与过去。
been
willdoing
→
16、过去将来完成进行时
shouldhave
been
woulddoing
1）在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作，
但该动作很可能继续延续下去。
1）在过去的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作，但该动作很可能继续延续下去。
英语十种被动语态的名称、用法及谓语一览表
1、一般现在时
am
is done
1）动作发生在过去，对目前有影响
（注：瞬间性动词的已完成用法）
2）动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，对
目前有影响。
（注：延续性动词的已完成或未完成用法）
1）过去有两个动作，其中，一个动作发生时，
另一个动作已经完成。
（注：过去的过去，用过去完成时）
7、现在将来时
shall
bedone
will
→
8、过去将来时
英语十六种主动态的名称、用法及谓语一览表
1、一般现在时
do
does
am, is, are
2、一般过去时
did
was
were
1）现在惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2）客观事实,真理或格言。
3）表示现在将来时。
（只用于时状或条状从句中）
1）过去习惯性的的动作或存在的状态。
2）用于“were-型”和“if-型”虚拟语气中。
has
been
havedoing
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英语动词16种时态(被动语态)
以do为例例1⼀一般时2进⾏行行时3完成时4完成进⾏行行时
A现在
①do
被动(am/is/are done)
⑤am/is/are doing
被动(am/is/are being done)
⑦have done
被动(have/has been done)
have been doing
被动[have/has been being done]
B过去
②did
被动(was/were done)
⑥was/were doing
被动(was/were being done)
⑧had done
被动(had been done)
had been doing
被动[had been being done]
C将来
③will do
被动(will be done)
will be doing
被动[will be being done]
will have done
被动(will have been done)
will have been doing
被动[will have been being done]
D过去将来
④would do
被动(would be done)
would be doing
被动[would be being done]
would have done
被动[would have been done]
would have been doing
被动[would have been being done]
说明：
①括号内为理理论上推出来的被动语态结构, 有些并不不⽤用
②be going to do虽有和will do同样意义，但不不归类在⼀一般将来时⾥里里，属于现在进⾏行行时表将来
英语动词的5种基本形式
[基本]原型V[基本]三单V-s现在分词V-ing过去式V-ed过去分词V-ed中⽂文意思1be(am/is/are)is being was/were been是
2become becomes becoming became become成为
3begin begins beginning began begun开始
4break breaks breaking broke broken打破
5close closes closing closed closed关闭
6do does doing did done做
7drink drinks drinking drank drunk喝喝
8drive drives driving drove droven开⻋车
9findfindsfinding found found发现
10get gets getting got got/gotten得到
11go goes going went gone⾛走
12have has having had had有
13leave leaves leaving left left离开
14move moves moving moved moved移动
15put puts putting put put放下
16say says saying said said说
17smile smiles smiling smiled smiled微笑
18start starts starting started started开始
19swim swims swimming swam swum游泳
20take takes taking took taken拿⾛走
21work works working worked worked⼯工作
英语16种动词时态例例句句(以do为例例)
A1(⼀一般)现在
present simple
①I do my homework everyday.
②China is a big country.
A2现在进⾏行行
present continuous
①I am doing my homework now.
②She is drinking water now.
A3现在完成
present perfect
①I have done my homework. (I’m done with it. Now I can go out.)
②I have waited for you for 2 hours. (Now you are here. Let’s go)
A4现在完成进⾏行行
present perfect continuous
①I have been doing my homework for a long time.(I’m not done
with it. I have to keep doing it for another 2 two hours.)
②I have been waiting for you for 2 hours. (You’re still on your way. I
have to keep waiting for another 2 hours.)
B1(⼀一般)过去
past simple
①I did my homework yesterday.
②Japan invaded China in World War II.
B2过去进⾏行行
past continuous
①I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
B3过去完成
past perfect
①I told my mum that I had done my homework. (Then I went out
for a walk with my friend.)
B4过去完成进⾏行行
past perfect continuous
①By the time my mum arrived home, I had been doing my
homework for 2 hours. ( But I wasn’t done. I had to keep doing it
for one more hour.)
C1(⼀一般)将来
future simple
①I will do my homework tomorrow. (I don’t want to do it now.)
C2将来进⾏行行
future continuous
①I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. (Don’t call me
out.)
②I will be sleeping at 6:00 am tomorrow, so don’t call me. (I don’t
want to be disturbed.)
C3将来完成
future perfect
①I will have done my homework at 3:00 pm. (According to my plan,
I can finish it at 3:00 pm this afternoon. So we can go to the park
and relax.)
C4将来完成进⾏行行
future perfect continuous
①I will have been doing my homework for 2 hours by 3:00 pm. (And
I have to spend 1 more hour to finish it. I’ll finish it at 4:00 pm.
D1(⼀一般)过去将来
future simple in the past
①I said I would do my homework after the class. (I promised my
teacher)
D2过去将来进⾏行行
future continuous in the past
①I said I would be doing my homework at 10:00 pm. (By that time,
I would be doing my homework.)
D3过去将来完成
future perfect in the past
①I promised I would have done my homework before going to bed.
(My homework would be done before I went to bed.)
D4过去将来完成进⾏行行
future perfect
continuous in the past
①I said I would have been doing my homework for 2 hours by
10:00 pm.。