上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)
最新上海中考英语 首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词
首字母填空首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。
在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。
对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。
3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。
4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
近年高频单词的考查：动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数）allowed answer attract appearedbring(2) becomecall(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain causeddisappeared deal/do decided discoveredenjoying encourages(2) exchange end examinedfinds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feelgive(2)help hurried happened hideis(3) including invented improvedjudgeknownleave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie losemeans(4) makesnamed need(2)offered opened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) planned payrefused relax(2) read received realize repair rememberspend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smilethink try(2) talks(2) turningused(2) understand(3)works(3) want written walking worry形容词：any(2) angry another(3) active asleep alone(3)beautiful best black blue broken bettercloser certain(2) common(4) cheap(2) confident cold careful crazy/curiousdaily different(3) difficult(2)easy excited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) every empty enough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/everyfree few first(3) fullgreater goodheavy happy highest hungry healthy(2)interested(2)(interesting) important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/most modern muchnoisy/noisier natural/necessary noown other(2)prefect(2) prettier pleased possible popular publicright(2) reasonable real(2) rude recentsafe sorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safe sick straighttwo(3) tired traditional these/three thicker thankful topuseful(2)variouswrong wonderful wise warm worried(2) worseyoung副词：along around always(2) almost(2) also according actually(2) again anywhereback(2)completely carefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2) easily even everfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinside instead(4)luckily late(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)off outsideprobably(2) Perhaps properlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstill Slowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soon seldom safely simply Softly terribly(2) through(2) then together(2)usuallyWhen well(2) withyet名词：address actress(actor) amount (2) arrangement area/attraction Army arm(s)bus bedroom buildingcountry(2) culture class customers chance colour collegediseases dream days difference(2)exercise experience example endfilm future friendship flatgame gradeshousework happiness hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopesinformation(2) ideajourney jackets joblesson list living life luck(2) leg lengthmilk moments (moment) minutes men money messagesname(2) numberpopular part problems(2) people(2)/persons performanceradio rest(3) responsibility rule reasonssummer story(4) smile stars saying surprise side skillstrouble(4) thousands typeswriter way(2) wordsyear代词：anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himself herself hers Ourselves others(2) mine myself nothing nobody something(2) self These/They them yourself(2)介词：about(4) above between(3) Besides(2) except(2) for(2) from on over than without(3) behind连词：As(2) (After) and before(8) because(5) but(7)however(4) until(3) since unless whether(3) though so(2) that what(2) when(2)/while特殊膳食用食品简介一、定义：为满足特殊的身体或生理状况和（或）疾病、紊乱等状态下的特定膳食需求而专门加工或配方的食品（包括婴儿食品）。
[最新]上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习含参考答案
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----<<本文为word格式，下载后方便编辑修改，也可以直接使用>>-----初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习附参考答案首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。
常要注意的是几点：1. 通读短文，从整体理解。
2. 抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。
3.合理答题，讲准确细致。
4. 常做练习，总结得与失。
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
上海中考英语完形填空(首字 母填空)答题指导与分析
上海中考英语第三部分完形填空(首字母填空)答题指导分析【2009】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with properMy friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.09年答案考点1考点2字母数nobody不定代词句意理解6different形容词句意理解9again副词句意理解5instead副词句意理解7less形容词比较级句意理解4drive动词句意理解5reduce动词句意理解66.0中考英语首字母填空试题抓分技巧：现结合2006年上海市中考英语试卷的首字母填空试题，来探讨该类题目的答题技巧： When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy. E__3___went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days in Scotland.At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7___he wasgoing and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!完形填空解题技巧考点分析: 完型填空一直是考试必考题型,而且在整卷中占相当大的分值,如果该部分失分严重,会影响学生英语最终成绩.因此,学生必须熟练掌握完型填空做题技巧,同时通过一定量专题练习,提高做题的正确率.注:学生该部分失分特别严重,所以必须加大该部分的练习.一.完型填空最常用的四种解题法: 1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)
语）15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled （谓语，且被动）17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语）19. adj/boiled（adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一）、根据各词性的功能，判断所缺空所填的词性。
注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。
(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意，断定所缺词的含义。
（三）、积累短语。
尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。
一、能力培养(一）、所缺空词性判断准确(二）、所缺空词义判断正确(三）、句意、文意有无理解。
(四）、做题习惯是否正确：通读全文；翻译句子；借助上下文；检查。
(五）、词汇熟练度：短语积累情况；单词词义准确性。
二、能力检测A （文章选自网络）Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away，the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)
重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。
注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。
I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’sh___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.【答案】1．(w)inners2．(h)uge3．(g)rew4．(a)lways5．(p)leased6．(s)top7．(w)omen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为参加一场球赛而奠定了自己也想打橄榄球的决心。
上海中考英语名校名卷首字母填空汇编--含答案
首字母填空汇编（1）建平西校Christmas means different things to different people. To some people, it means bright packages under a Christmas tree. To others, it means family get together to have a wonderful meal. To Christians, it means Jesus's birthday. Christmas also means giving a helping hand to people in need. Although people are busy s 81 for presents and sending Christmas cards, they take time to help others.In America and around the world, Christmas offers many chances to spread "peace on earth, goodwill toward men". For example, some people stand outside malls and stores collecting m___82___ for the needy. Many churches and other organizations collect toys and clothes as Christmas gifts for poor families. Going caroling (唱圣诞颂歌) is another traditional way to bring cheer to neighbors—e___83___ the elderly and people who can't get out much. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many different ways.The spirit of helping others isn't l 84 to Christmas, however. People help others year-round. Many organizations like The Make a Wish Foundation exist just to help others. It gives dying children a chance to have their dream come true. Thousands of people spend their time serving as v 85 in hospitals, homeless shelters and schools. As the old saying goes, "Charity begins at home"—but it doesn't s 86 there. Americans are keen on helping needy people in other countries, as well. Many American organizations reach out to suffering people in other countries. For a certain amount per month, people can provide needy children with food, clothing and education.As long as there are people in need, helping others will remain an important task. Americans are not the only ones who believe in helping others. People in every culture recognize that being h 87 is one of the greatest virtues (美德) in life, as well as one of the sweetest joys. The Christmas season is a great time to renew our promise to help people in need. We never know when we might need a little help.答案：shopping money especially limited volunteers stop helpful（2）建平远翔C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2024上海中考首字母填空高频词汇
2024上海中考首字母填空高频词汇示例文章篇一：《探索2024上海中考首字母填空高频词汇之旅》我呀，是个普普通通的小学生，可我有个超厉害的姐姐，她正在准备中考呢。
我就经常听她念叨这个2024上海中考首字母填空高频词汇，可好奇了。
有一天，我在姐姐的书桌前晃悠。
我看到她的本子上密密麻麻地写着好多单词。
我就问姐姐：“姐姐，这些单词看着好难呀，啥是首字母填空高频词汇呀？”姐姐笑着摸摸我的头说：“小笨蛋，首字母填空就是给你一个句子，空出一个单词，只给你这个单词的第一个字母，让你填出正确的单词。
高频词汇呢，就是那些经常会在这种题目里出现的单词呀。
”我似懂非懂地点点头。
姐姐指着一个单词“ability”说：“你看这个单词，它的意思是能力。
在很多文章里，如果要表达一个人的才能之类的，这个单词就可能会出现在首字母填空里。
就像你在学校参加跑步比赛，你的跑步能力就是你的一种ability。
要是句子说这个小男孩有很强的运动a___，那这个空就很可能填ability了。
”我眼睛亮晶晶的，感觉像是发现了新大陆。
我又指着一个单词“achieve”问姐姐：“姐姐，这个单词又是什么意思呢？”姐姐说：“这个单词是实现、达到的意思。
比如说，你想要考一百分，你努力学习后考到了一百分，那你就achieve了你的目标。
在考试里，如果有句子说他努力去a___他的梦想，那这个空大概就是achieve了。
”姐姐还告诉我，像“advantage”这个单词也很重要呢。
姐姐说：“这个单词是优势的意思。
你想啊，就像你们班同学，有的同学数学特别好，那数学好就是他的一个advantage。
要是有句子说，这个新的学习方法有很多a___，那这个空就可能是advantage了。
”我突然觉得这些单词就像是一个个小宝藏。
我又看到一个“attitude”。
姐姐解释说：“这个单词是态度的意思。
你对待学习是认真的态度，还是马虎的态度，就用这个单词。
要是有句子说，积极的a___对学习很重要，这个空就是attitude啦。
2021届上海近4年中考英语真题分类汇编精解与解题技巧 专题6.首字母填空(逐题详解版)
首字母填空解题技巧词性和句子成分在解答首字母填空题时很重要。
如果学生可以判断出一个句子缺少了什么成分，而又知道该种句子成分由何种词性的词汇可以充当，这样可以大大缩小选择范围，也可以避免一些语法错误。
以下是详细的讲解及训练。
1)对主语的判断1.T are helpful to students.2.H is more important to me than money.3.Some famous s are going to give lectures in our university in August.4.F is my favourite sport.5.C stamps is my hobby.2)对谓语的判断John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c over to him. “My boy,” she a, “Is your father at home?”“Yes,” a John. The woman began r the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t back to John and s angrily, “Didn’t you s that your father was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i my house.”3)对宾语的判断1.Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.2.Thank you for your k .3.He is a poor scientist. At last he sold his i .4)对表语的判断1.It is i for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.2.The sick man is getting w .3.Patrick is going to be an e when he grows up.4.Such cold weather is quite u in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.5.It’s a p to have a picnic with all the members.5)对定语的判断1.The f exams usually take place at the end of June.2.On a c night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.3.This is an i book.4.The French artist said, “it is my f time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.5.The book w by Luxun is very famous.6.Do you often go to the s pool near your school?6)对状语的判断1.The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so e2.Watch c , and you will find the difference between the two pictures.3.After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed s at last.7)对连词的判断British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s they have to work pretty hard!二：在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后，多做做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空”，提高对句子成分的判断能力。
上海中考英语 首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词
尾字母挖空之阳早格格创做尾字母挖空解题本领尾字母挖空是阅读体中的一个沉面战易面，然而是只消掌握良佳的解题本领，静下心去严肃对付待，小心捉摸便一定能攻克那一碉堡.正在干那讲题是普遍该当掌控佳如下步调：1、通读齐文，明白漫笔大意，推断需挖选项的词汇性，共时将一眼不妨得出的问案赶快挖上.2、正在明白做家的写做企图上举止换位思索，把自己设念成做家去齐力使文章完备、畅通.对付于一下子拿没有定主意的空项要即时跳过，而没有克没有及正在上头胶葛，果为往往后里的实质会赋予更佳的提示.3、进一步阅读齐文，力供整篇文章完备畅通，且切合情理，可则宁缺勿治.4、查看每一个问案的精确性，包罗名词汇的数、动词汇的时态、形容词汇战副词汇的准确使用等等.连年下频单词汇的考查：动词汇：（备注：后里的数字代表考的次数）allowedanswerattractappearedbring(2) becomecall(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2)completedcleanin gchangedconfuseschoose(2) complaincauseddisappeareddeal/dodecideddiscovered enjoyingencourages(2) exchangeendexamined findsfollowfailedfollowedflew(2) finish falling feelgive(2)helphurriedhappenedhideis(3) includinginventedimprovedjudgeknownleavelockedlove like(7)learned look(2) live/leadlielose means(4) makesnamedneed(2)offeredopened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) plannedpayrefused relax(2)readreceivedrealizerepairrememberspend(3) stoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSuppose spread sellsufferedsearchedstepped saved(saving) swimsmellstopsmile think try(2) talks(2)turningused(2)understand(3)works(3)wantwrittenwalkingworry形容词汇：any(2) angryanother(3) activeasleepalone(3) beautifulbestblackblue brokenbetterclosercertain(2) common(4) cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curiousdailydifferent(3) difficult(2)easyexcited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) everyemptyenough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/everyfreefewfirst(3) fullgreatergoodheavy happy highesthungryhealthy(2)interested(2)(interesting)important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/mostmodernmuchnoisy/noisiernatural/necessarynoown other(2)prefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicright(2) reasonablereal(2)ruderecentsafesorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safesickstraight two(3) tiredtraditionalthese/threethicker thankfultopuseful(2)variouswrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2) worseyoungalongaroundalways(2)almost(2) also accordingactually(2)againanywhereback(2)completelycarefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2)easilyeveneverfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinsideinstead(4)luckilylate(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)offoutsideprobably(2)Perhapsproperlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstillSlowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soonseldomsafelysimply Softlyterribly(2) through(2) thentogether(2)usuallyWhen well(2)withyetaddressactress(actor)amount (2) arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)busbedroombuildingcountry(2) cultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollege diseasesdreamdaysdifference(2)exerciseexperience example endfilm futurefriendshipflatgamegradeshouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistory holehairhopes information(2) ideajourneyjacketsjoblessonlistlivinglifeluck(2) leglengthmilkmoments (moment)minutesmenmoneymessagesname(2) numberpopularpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformanceradiorest(3) responsibilityrulereasonssummerstory(4) smilestarssayingsurprisesideskillstrouble(4) thousandstypeswriterway(2)wordsyear代词汇：anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2)himselfherselfhersOurselvesothers(2) minemyselfnothingnobodysomething(2) self These/They them yourself(2)介词汇：about(4) abovebetween(3) Besides(2)except(2) for(2)fromonover than without(3) behind连词汇：As(2) (After)andbefore(8)because(5)but(7) however(4) until(3)sinceunlesswhether(3) though so(2) thatwhat(2) when(2)/while。
上海中考英语首字母高频词
上海英语首字母填空技巧和需要记住的高频词做题技巧：阅读全文（粗读和细读）——判断所缺单词词性——填出使文章完整通顺的单词——检查所填单词的数和时态。
需要重点关注：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、高频词汇、复查语法。
1.a字母开头的名词：activity aim ambition代词：anything anybody all another any 形容词：able avaiable angry副词：already also almost always again accurately altogether alon连词：after and as although动词：achieve afford agree answer allow appear award介词：around among across along about above after against as2.b字母开头的连词：but beacuse before代词：both介词：besides beside below behind before between形容词：beautiful brave brief better best busy bright动词：begin become believe blow book break borrow3.c字母开头的动词：change choose confuse call cathc cause check close continue correct complete complain connect compare cost control 形容词：careful careless correct common complete crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever certain correct 名词：chance choice corner culture custom4.d字母开头的动词：decide dislike develop discover drive discuss disappear damage destroy形容词：difficult dull dishonest deaf dangerous developing developed名词：decision dream duty diet day danger darkness介词：during5.e字母开头的副词：even ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially形容词：early earlier easy elder empty excited enpensive else excellent介词：except名词：end everything exam exercise experience example6.f字母开头的名词：fun friendship form freedom flight form动词：forget follow find finish fail副词：far farther farthest fast finally first forward介词：from形容词：first friendly favorite few funny fine following frightened7.g字母开头的形容词：good great glad gentle generous动词：grow guess go give get gain名词：goal game group guide副词：gently generally greatly8.h字母开头的名词：habit hobby headache health heart help hope hour动词：hope happen hate help hesitate hide huryy副词：happily hard hardly连词：however how9.i字母开头的名词：idea information importance副词：instead indeed inside into immediately 动词：introude include improve形容词：impossible important impatient interesting连词：if10.j字母开头的动词：join judge jump journey名词：journey judge joy副词：just11.k字母开头的名词：key kind of knowledge动词：keep know knock12.l字母开头的动词：learn leave let lift live形容词：little less least local late lazy lucky large lonely lovely likely副词：later luckily代词：like13.m字母开头的动词：miss mean meet move match mind matter make名词：market member method manner month messsage形容词：many much more most modern14.n字母开头的动词：notic need形容词：nervous new necessary nice名词：nation news neighbor neighborhood notice代词：nothing nobody neither none副词：nearly never nearby15.o字母开头的动词：own offer order形容词：ordinary only own other oudoor副词：often once off over outside介词：over out outside连词：or16.p字母开头的动词：promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare provide process produce prove 名词：pain performance place progress process practice形容词：physical patient pretty powerfulprivate personal public pleased pleasant polite 副词：possibly perhaps probably politely personally17.q字母开头的名词：question形容词：quiet quick副词：quickly quietly quite18.r字母开头的动词：receive realize reach remember requite reduce refuse run relax形容词：real rich responsible right副词：really recently right rather名词：reason result rest19.s字母开头的动词：suppose show seem suggest share spend spread start名词：secret story shame sign symbol situation somebody形容词：serious simple special soft successfulstrict surprising strange same similar副词：suddenly slowly still seriously sometimes soon seldom20.t字母开头的副词：tomorrow tonight today too then there together terribly介词：till to towards through throughout动词：turn try train touch teach trouble形容词：tired thirsty thankful thick thin terrible traditional21.u字母开头的形容词：unusual useful unhappy upset unhealthy介词：until up under连词：until unless22.v字母开头的形容词：verious动词：vary visit23.w字母开头的动词：waste warn work wonder worry形容词：wonderful worse wise wrong worried介词：with without within连词：what whether while24.y字母开头的副词：yet yesterday形容词：young名词：youth year。
上海中学初三初中中考英语首字数母填空专项练习.doc
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习附参考答案首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。
常要注意的是几点： 1. 通读短文，从整体理解。
2.抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。
3.合理答题，讲准确细致。
4. 常做练习，总结得与失。
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters usewatchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower isstill very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. Theylearn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outsideof the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carryingimaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. Atrain accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floodsor an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educatethe community （社区） by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes top 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations.Above all, it ’ s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.答案一： eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
牛津上海版英语九年级——首字母填空考点分析与解题技巧讲解(有答案)
首字母填空考点分析与解题技巧讲解（一）首字母填空的特点和中考趋势1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
（二）首字母填空的解题技巧台阶式解题法：台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
批注：词性和句子成分在解答首字母填空题时很重要。
如果学生可以判断出一个句子缺少了什么成分，而又知道该种句子成分由何种词性的词汇可以充当，这样可以大大缩小选择范围，也可以避免一些语法错误。
以下是详细的讲解及训练。
1) 对主语的判断1. T_______ are helpful to students.2. H_____ is more important to me than money.3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.4. F_______ is my favourite sport.5. C________ stamps is my hobby.Keys: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting批注：由于做篇章式样的首字母填空时会受到前后逻辑关系的影响，会加大填空难度。
牛津上海版中考首字母填空解题技巧 附：近9年中考真题
首字母填空解题技巧附：近9 年中考真题首字母填空到底要考察什么？“首字母填空”要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。
简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
历年真题中都考了什么内容？1.首字母出现频率最高的词性：动词、名词、形容词、副词2.特别注意单词的不同词性用法，比如一词多性3.词形变化是考察重点，动词时态以及名词单复数和形容词比较级等都是考察语法问题4.语篇内容多样化，基于生活化。
失分原因有哪些？一、基础差，词汇量欠缺二、一知半解，常用的固定短语和句型掌握不熟三、语法知识薄弱，细节不注意四、阅读理解能力欠佳, 纯中文翻译有些学生阅读理解能力差，许多学生做题过程中出现两大问题-----①逐字翻译，没有放在具体语境中理解内容，结果翻译的中文找到英语单词②不能准确理解文章的主旨大意，更不能深入地分析文章的中心内容和结构，对文章理解不透从而产生畏难心理，不愿认真思考分析，容易出现选词错误解决方法/答题技巧一、词汇量是基础词汇功在平时，它所依靠的不是突击，而是日常的持续积累。
词汇量是内功，非一朝一夕可成，但朝朝夕夕必成，在平时要多背单词，多积累词汇。
二、固定搭配很重要很多时候有的人认为“背背单词就行”，词组不重要，只要背好单词，其他词组就很简单，殊不知“英语中考察是“意群”“搭配””，也就是放在语篇中不是简单的一个词，反而是“搭配、句型等。
”我们来看下面两个例子：例1：The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t 74 any common metal into pure gold.解析：此题考查turn into“把……转变为”这一动词短语。
例 2：Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 77 their understanding. 解析：此题考查beyond one’s understand“超出某人理解范围”这一常用搭配。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练09 首字母填空(原卷版)
热点09 首字母填空（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。
注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
国内外最新时事、新闻话题、外刊等。
一、短文首字母填空She’s your age, but most of you can’t imagine how hard her life is. She’s “Handcart (板车) girl” Huang Feng. Huang, 14, from Anhui, was c____1____ as one of the Second China Top Ten Self-motivated (自强) Girls by the National Population and Family Planning Commission on November16, 2017.Since the age of six, Huang has looked after her father and grandmother on her o____2____. Her father has been ill and lain on the bed for many years. Her mother left and Huang has had to take care of the family since then.In 2014, with 27 yuan in her pocket, Huang took her father on a hand-made handcart toShanghai. She begged on the street, but she didn’t get enough money to pay for the medical treatment (治疗). H____3____, Huang didn’t give up. In 2016, Huang took her father to Beijing. Luckily, a hospital received her father and the doctor had a s____4____ operation on him.Now Huang studies at a local school in Anhui. She gets up at six every morning to make breakfast for the family. During class break, she has to come back home and turn her father over on the bed to avoid bedsores (生褥疮). “I won’t l____5____ my father alone. I’ll do my best to look after him because this is my responsibility.” Huang said.Huang says her biggest wish is to see her father get better. “Although life is difficult, I should study hard and go to c_____6_____,” Huang said. “I want to be a nurse so that I can take care of my father and make other sick people better.”二、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给“GRANNY HUANG, Granny Huang, teach mespinning (纺纱), teach me weaving (织布) ...”Have you ever read this ballad (民谣)? Do you know who Granny Huang refers to? If you answered “Huang Daopo,” then-Bingo! -you are right! Huang Daopo was one of the most famous women in the Chinese textile industry (纺织工业). The woman, however, had an u___7___ childhood.Huang was born in Wunijing — today’s Huajing Town in Xuhui, Shanghai — about 700 years ago. Her family was very poor. At the age of ten, she was sold into marriage. Unable to bear the ill-treatment of her parents-in-law, Huang ran away from home. She hid (躲藏) h____8____ in a ship and was accidentally brought to Yazhou — today’s Sanya in Hainan.Yazhou was famous for its cotton. The Li (黎族) people there had started a textile industry. Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30 years and learned spinning and weaving from them.Around 1285, Huang r___9___ to Shanghai and stayed in Songjiang. She taught local villagers to spin and weave. Meanwhile, she improved weaving machines and tools, allowing people to workf____10____ and produce better-quality textiles. With Huang’s efforts, Songjiang saw its textile industry develop quickly. The spinning and weaving techniques (工艺) then spread a___11___ the city. Soon, Shanghai became one of China’s most famous cotton processing centers.Naturally, Huang was highly respected by people in Shanghai. After she died, the locals built a temple in her hometown to remember her. They also created many ballads about her.Now, a new memorial hall (纪念堂) for Huang Daopo has been built in Huajing, Shanghai. The hall has a collection of more than 300 exhibits. Visitors can learn more about Granny Huang and the h____12____of Shanghai’s textile industry. They can even try their hands at making cotton products like scarves and cloth bags.三、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Do you walk to school every day? But if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells and c___13___, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will s___14___ your money. This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind transportation in China, about 500 hundred million of them. That’s about one for every two people in the whole country.Bicycles became more and more welcomed, because they are fun for people and at the same time they help d___15___ a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents, r___16___ or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths.You can also p___17___ your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to enjoy the beauty. Cycling every day helps people build h___18___ hearts and stronger muscles. Some scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight and keep fit, and help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to s___19___ heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(废气) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging people to use bicycles more often.四、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析
xx英首字母填空答步：全文（粗和）、判断所缺性、填出使文章完满通的、所填的数和；英首字母填空解重点：性（特别是句）、上下文、固定搭配、累高、复法；xx英首字母填空注意事：1、会判断性，具解析句子的构和成分能力2、关注（，，人称，名复数，形容副的）3、一般全文中 5-6 个相比，可利填出4、要学会猜，不留空格5、不要在一拿不定想法的上xx英首字母填空解点：考冷清或冷、一多的；xx英首字母填空技巧解析：一、关注特点I.具特点： L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........，⋯⋯ ...或. T___......,前⋯后..半.(句有反意的信息)果断填写 1、It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It ’ s not easy for us to forgive(原 ) someone who has ever hurt you or made youdisappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in someways it can be a bad influence.答案 : 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII具.特征 much/even______ ⋯ than 加⋯形容比1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“ Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3.Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobilephones than they do on CDs.So many people have mobile phones that sometimesyou don’ t know when your phone rings.4.When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after thechildren are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII.具特点 w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be able to review your teacher’ s lecture w___92___ even getting onlineagain.2.One family in the UK went“ back in time” to see what life was like w 96 h all themodern inventions.3.Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ ofletting themknow how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV.具特点w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or anenemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus ora car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV.关注转折词in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1. “ Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound somethingsomeone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived inRome in AD 53wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI.具颠覆整句句意的词： h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighboursh_____ payattention to others’ feelings.2. “ I don ’ t see what ’ s so interesting about these hutongs. The toostreetsare narrow--- Icould h___91___ drive my car down them.3.At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking careof ahousehold. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’ s _luckydrivethatwihoutIs_______ apassenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII.具修饰整句子的副词 : r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2.Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys:1.really2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思周边 or 相反变式：逗号 , or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from therunway and c 90higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.Inan online classroom your teacher’ s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.4.Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.ter, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, thereare alwaysw 90 and losers.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guessyour name, yourage, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“ Don’ t throw out your o 93unningr shoes. They are better thanmodern ones, ” thestudy suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压 ), andfewer problems onsleeping.9.It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitorscan ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower9.bottom三、合理判断词性 (动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)★ 名词1.But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would evenbe longerthan the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2.You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have ane 92of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★ 形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. Iadmit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period 文(艺中兴时期 ) (1500-1650), people became interestedin higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin–languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on.Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don ’ t feel worried. It’ s not（过your错）fault!Being bullied can make you feel very l93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very coldat othertimes. People in these states have more heart trouble because of thec____86____weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力 ) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags onbuses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“ It ’ s really s___87--- we’ re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world,but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5.forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过1. “ Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折 ) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4.University education was a privilege (特权 ) of the rich. Girls were notallowed toattend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词（被动语态）特点：be 动词 +V(P.P)+ (by)1.Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggagechecks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you haveone of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’ s health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊 ) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinksabout is,“ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since(既然 ) the teaching was all d88 inLatin, it didn’ t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in mostcountries now, storiesare written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1.The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装 )in brownpaper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy thingsthey don ’ t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. ★easily疑问词 (wh--)3. “ I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops inWuhan. It’ s much more delicious than w 90our local stores sell.”4.Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Youraddress bookis used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个幽默的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把酒加入菜4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____大甩6、to my s_______我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与⋯这样不相同8、be the s______ as 与⋯相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_____ and c_______.它我供应和其他国家人面，学他的文化和俗的好机遇10、in p_____在公众合11、financially i________独立12、have no i______ in following fashion 追赶尚不感趣—> show greati_____in⋯13、be l_____ / c_____ to接到⋯。
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语）
15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled （谓语，且被动）17. adj/immediate (adj+n)
18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语）19. adj/boiled（adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)
四、学法提炼
(一）、根据各词性的功能，判断所缺空所填的词性。
注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。
(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意，断定所缺词的含义。
（三）、积累短语。
尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。
一、能力培养
(一）、所缺空词性判断准确
(二）、所缺空词义判断正确
(三）、句意、文意有无理解。
(四）、做题习惯是否正确：通读全文；翻译句子；借助上下文；检查。
(五）、词汇熟练度：短语积累情况；单词词义准确性。
二、能力检测
A （文章选自网络）
Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away，the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.
Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.
People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。