宾语及宾语从句及it的用法
it的用法
语法：it的用法一.it 作人称代词1.it的最基本用法是作代词，指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法，也可以指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如：The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.---I have broken a plate.---It (Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.2.it也可以指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物。
如：---Is it your dog？---No, it isn’t.二.it 作非人称代词1.指时间It is half past two now.2.指距离It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.3.指温度It is very cold in the room.4.指天气A lovely day, isn’t it?/ It is a bit windy.5.指日期---What’s the date today? --- It’s May 1st, 2014.6.指季节It is winter now.7.指环境It was very quiet in the café.8.指价值---What’s the price of the T-shirt？---It is 150 yuan.三.it作形式主语1.it替代作主语的动词不定式（to do）(1) It be + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj.通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, possible, right, important, polite, clear, obvious, useful, dangerous, legal, illegal等。
It的用法
“It” 的用法1.“it”作代词。
“it”可替代物、动物、抽象事物，还可以代天气、时间、距离、环境、温度等。
也可指代上下文提到的事物或某种情况，以及不明身份、性别的人和小婴儿，也可用于电话用语中替代this或that。
E.g. ① It's fine today.(weather)② It's hot today. (temperature)③ It's four o'clock now. (time)④ It's only 200 metres from my home to our school.(distance)⑤ It's noisy outside.(circumstance)⑥ --Who is knocking at the door?--It must be John.(an unknown person)⑦ --Who is it speaking?--It's Mary.(making a phone call)2.“it”作形式主语。
（1）It be +adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth.此处的adj.为描述事物的形容词。
如：easy, hard, difficult, necessary, possible, impossible, likely, right, wrong, important, etc.E.g. ① It's easy for us to climb the hill.② It's difficult for me to work out the maths problem.(2) It be +adj.+(of sb.)+to do sth.此处的adj.为描述人的形容词。
如：kind, nice, rude, cruel, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, wise, crazy, etc.E.g. ① It's kind of you to help me with this problem.② It's foolish of you to believe in such a person.③ It's wise of you to choose to study abroad.(3). It be + adj.+ doing sth.It's no good/use doing sth.It's (well) worth doing.E.g. ① It's no good arguing with him.② It's no use crying over spilt milk.③ It's no good drinking too much wine.(4) It be +adj./n. +Clause.It's a pity that…It's a fact that…(It's) no wonder that…It's obvious that…It's certain that…It's strange/important/necessary that…(要用虚拟语气）(用should+动词原形)It worries/surprises sb. that…It seems/appears that…It turned out that…It (suddenly) occurred to sb. that…It strikes/struck sb. that…It's said/reported/believed… that…It doesn't matter whether…It makes no di fference whether…(5)其它句型。
宾语从句用法讲解与例句
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高考语法it用法详解
一. it作人称代词在特定的环境中，it可指人，如指婴儿、性别不详或身份不明的人。
e.g.1. The baby stopped crying as soon as it saw the woman.（指婴儿）2. —Who is it?—It’s me.（性别不详或身份不明）二. it作形式主语或形式宾语it可以作形式主语或形式宾语而把真正的主语或宾语后置。
1. 用it作形式主语的情况：(1) It＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句It is necessary/important/surprising/strange＋that从句，从句中谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”形式，且should可省略。
(2) It＋系动词＋名词＋that从句It is a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour/a wonder/no wonder/our duty＋that从句。
e.g. It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.难怪你取得了如此大的成功。
(3) It＋不及物动词＋that从句It seems/happened/turned out /occurs/appears＋that从句。
e.g. It happened that he was out when I called on him.当我去拜访他的时候，碰巧他出去了。
(4) It＋系动词＋过去分词＋that从句It is said /reported/ announced/ believed/ thought/ well known/ hoped/ pointed out/ found out/ suggested/ ordered/ advised/ requested/ insisted/ required/ demanded＋that从句。
it的用法及句型总结
It的用法一、Tell the functions for “it" in each sentence:1、—--What's the weather together？—-—It is fine。
2. It is hard to communicate with him。
3。
I find it hard to communicate with him。
4。
It is Li that who cleaned the classroom。
5。
It is a book。
二、It 用法归纳1,指代it（1）.用作人称代词：指代物、整个句子(2）用作非人称代词2，形式it:（1)作形式主语（2)作形式宾语3，强调it4，特殊句型5。
在答语中指代this/that：1）.—-—Whose book is that? ——-It’s mine.三、特别注意：it, one和that作替代词的用法及区别1。
it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。
(特指，指代单数，指代物,同名同物）Can I borrow your pen?-Sorry，I'm using it。
2。
one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。
该事物只能是可数名词，前面可以有冠词，也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语. (泛指，指代可数名词，指代人或物,同名异物）I have a bike。
Do you have one?Eg：（1）.I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now。
(2) I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. （3)。
that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解
it作形式主语和形式宾语it既可作人称代词，用来表示动物或无生命的物体等，也可以作无人称代词，在句中作主语，表示“时间”、“距离”、“天气”等。
它还可以引导强调句，使语气得以加强。
此外，it在句中能作引导词，充当句子中的形式上的成分，如形式主语、形式宾语等。
㈠it作形式主语：it作形式主语时没有具体的意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后部去，使句子显得平稳一些。
it作形式主语时，可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和主语从句。
1. it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中：It + be +形容词+ (for/of sb.) to do sth.It + be + 名词+ to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间It’s up to sb. to do sth. 干…是某人的职责或义务如：①It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。
（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to obey the law）②It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说，学习汉语是困难的。
（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to learn Chinese）③It is not right to use these places as rubbish dumps.把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的。
（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to use these places as rubbish dumps）④It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。
（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to build the bridge）⑤It is bad manners to stare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。
英语语法——宾语及宾语从句
英语语法——宾语及宾语从句目录∙宾语的种类∙宾语表示法∙双宾语∙复合宾语∙用it做宾语∙宾语从句——由that引导的宾语从句∙宾语从句——由连接代（副）词引导的从句∙宾语从句——由关系代词型what引导的从句内容∙宾语的种类∙一、宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语.英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。
宾语一般放及物动词之后，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
说明，除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语。
另外，某些形容词如wo rth,careful 等后也可有宾语。
二、宾语的种类1.直接宾语——绝大多数及物动词都跟有直接宾语，成语动词有些也跟有宾语，表示动作的对象、承受者或后果：We lo ve o ur motherland.我们热爱祖国。
（动作对象）They robbed a bank. 他们抢劫了一家银行。
（动作承受者）Then he co mposed a symphony. 此后他谱写了一曲交响曲。
（动作结果）Who put fo rward the suggestion? 这建议是谁提出的？2.间接宾语——双宾动词后可跟两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，一个是间接宾语，间接宾语表示动作是向某人或为某人做的：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语Auntie gave me a to y car.My wife sends yo u her greeting.I will play yo u some light music.He bought himself a new tie.3.复合宾语——是由两部分构成的宾语，后面部分可称为宾语的补语：主语谓语复合宾语They asked him to speak at the meeting.She saw a girl waving to her.My kids never heard the song sung in Italian.They elected him vice-president.∙宾语表示法∙宾语一般用在及物动词的后面，表示行为动词所涉及的对象。
知识点——it 作形式宾语的结构
二、it 作形式宾语的三种形式 1. it代替不定式短语 think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard…+ it +形容词/名词 + 不 定式短语，如： ①I find it pleasant to work with him. (it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to work with him)我觉得和他 一起工作很愉快。 ②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. （it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time）他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。
知识点——
it作形式宾语的结构
it作t作形式宾语时，可以代替三种形式：不定式、动 名词和宾语从句。 2. it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件： ①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句 ②有宾语补足语 具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。
it作形式宾语的结构
it作形式宾语的结构
【知识点解析】
3. it代替宾语从句：如： ①We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled. 会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。 ②I took it for granted that they were not coming. 我想他们准是不会来的了。 ③I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time. 我负责使一切都按时准备好。
it作形式宾语的结构
【知识点解析】
⑥All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work. （it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to go on with the work）这些 噪音使我无法继续工作。 2. it代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定 式时更多一些)。如： ①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. 这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。 ②Do you consider it any good trying again? 你觉得再试会有好处吗？
高中英语课件-it作形式主语及形式宾语句型
I would appreciate +it +if… 注意：表好恶的动词不能直接接宾语从句，
需要在从句前加上形式宾语it。
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it的固定用法
When it comes to.... 当谈到…；
take it for granted that... 认为…理所当然
It is a fact(a pity, a shame, an honour，no wonder) +that从句 注：It is no good (use ) doing sth.(动名词短语做真正主语)
做某事是没益处(没有用的)的
注：区分常见的there be固定句型
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 There is no need to do 没有必要 There is no point doing sth 做某事无意义
depend on it that...某人相信...
see to it that... 务必，保证
Let it be/go.
顺其自然；
That’s it. Make it. Get it.
对了，正是； 成功了； 懂了
一. it 用作形式主语 (1) It is+ adj. + that从句/to do sth
① It is clear, obvious,true,possible,certain.... that .....
“....是清楚（显然，真的，肯定）的” ② It is necessary, important, strange, natural.... that .....
it用法
It用法“It” 用法是英语语法的重点、难点，又是考试的热点，因此应给予足够重视。
现将it用法归纳如下：一、It用作实词，表达以下概念：1. 指代时间、天气、距离、环境等自然现象；It is 8 o’clock now. It is a lovely day, isn’t it? It is very noisy here.2. 替代前文提到的事物，强调同一事物（注意one/that/it表替代时的区别）；I lost my pen and I couldn’t find it.3. 指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；The woman had a lovley baby. It was really lovely.4. 指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事。
How do you deal with it?二、It作形式主语It可以用来替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，以避免英语中经常出现的头重脚轻的问题，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句末。
It is no use/no good/useless quarreling with him on this matter.It is a waste of time talking with him so much.It is impossible for him to finish the job before dawn./It is impolite of you to ignore your teacher.It made his parents desperate that he was addicted to drugs.三、It 作形式宾语It可以用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，以避免英语中经常出现的头重脚轻的问题，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句末。
It 作形式宾语的常见动词： think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep。
宾语从句三类的用法详解_宾语从句 英语语法.doc
宾语从句三类的用法详解_宾语从句宾语从句可以分为三类(1).动词的宾语从句1.1 大多数位于动词后面Eg：I hope you can join us in the game.1.2 有些是动词+副词后Find out / point out / figure out / turn out/ figure outEg：Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem?1.3 有些动词短语后面Make sure / make up ones mind / keep in mindEg; we should keep in mind that sports can be a great boost to our health.(2) it 作形式宾语代替宾语从句第一类动词; find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make / believe/ guess/ suppose /assume等后面有宾语不足语时，需要用it 作形式宾语而将that引导的真正的宾语从句后置。
Eg：I think it necessary that we do some sporting.第二类动词带宾语从句时需要在从句前面加it。
这类词：hate / like/ dislike/ appreciate/ depend on/ see to /Eg: I hate it when they talk without considering others feeling.但是如果宾语从句是WH-类引导的，其后面有to be 短语作宾语补足语，不可以用it 代替。
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. (right)We all consider it to be unbelievable what you said .(wrong) (3) 形容词后的宾语从句Adj: sure / certain/ glad/ pleased/ happy / afraid / sorry 等等。
英语宾语从句用法及其例句
资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载英语宾语从句用法及其例句地点：__________________时间：__________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容英语宾语从句用法及其例句一、宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
可归纳为“主现从不限”2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
可归纳为“主过从四过”3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
4.情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。
(一)、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上 HYPERLINK"/view/4410.htm" \t "_blank" 大学 .I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过 HYPERLINK"/view/1493.htm" \t "_blank" 考试 .（二） HYPERLINK "/view/2663660.htm" \t "_blank" 连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买 HYPERLINK "/view/1724.htm" \t "_blank" 诺基亚还是 HYPERLINK"/view/7274.htm" \t "_blank" 摩托罗拉的电话了吗?（三） HYPERLINK "/view/723555.htm" \t "_blank" 连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 mak e up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的. 三、介词的宾语从句：用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语用法详解
新希望英语语法精讲------“It”作形式主语和形式宾语“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解It作形式主语和形式宾语用法，是英语学习的主要语法项目之一。
无论是单项选择，还是完行填空，it 用法始终是反复考查的重、热点之一。
现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语用法，进行如下归纳分析，以供学习参考。
一、It 用作形式主语当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. (说谎是错误的。
) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。
) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕It is uncertain who will come. (谁要来还不确定。
) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕It 作形式主语的常见句型：①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
it作形式主语和宾语的几种结构
B. 动词+ it + that从句。常见于like, take, have, put等少数动词之后（it相当于that从句的同位语）。
I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.
我认为他们迟早会成功的。
The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt.
（他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。）
I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.
（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
（他立志决不向别人借钱。）
(我花了一些时间才读完那段阅读材料。)
It took him fourteen hours to go to New Zealand from Shanghai by plane.
(从上海乘飞机去新西兰花了他14小时。)
How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train?
(据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。)
It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.
(大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列。)
It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.
“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解
“It"用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点,因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：一、It用作实词表达以下概念：指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this，that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……二、It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾.It 作形式主语的常见句型：1. 代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为（1）It be adj.（for sb。
）to do sth。
此处adj。
通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，wrong，important，unimportant，legal，illegal,well —mannered，ill-mannered，polite，impolite,clear，obvious，certain，suitable,proper，fit，useful，useless,dangerous…例It is illegal（for a teenager）to drive a car without a license.（2）It be adj。
of sb. to do sth。
此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind,nice，rude，cruel，considerate,thoughtful，thoughtless,careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise,crazy.例It’s kind of you to help me with the problem。
it 作形式宾语不带宾补的情况
it 作形式宾语不带宾补的情况一般说来,当it用作形式宾语代替宾语从句时,其后常伴有宾补。
如: George made it clear that he disagreed. 乔治明白地表示他不同意。
但是 , 我们在阅读时有时也会碰到 it 用作形式宾语不接宾补的句子 ,如She will see to it that my personal things are kept in their proper places so that I can find whatI need the minute I need it. 她务必把我的个人用品放在适当的地方 , 好让我需要时就能找到。
据观察 , it 作形式宾语时后面不带宾补的情况有以下四种 :一、有些本来不跟宾语从句的动词 , 如 have, publish, put,take 等 , 经转义之后在语义上要求接 that 引导的宾语从句 , 但由于这些动词原先不能这样使用 , 故用 it 作形式宾语 , 放在上述动词之后 , 再接宾语从句。
如 :1) He will have it that our plan is impracticable.他坚持说我们的计划不切实际。
2) Let me come and stay. You can put it that it was arranged before. 让我来呆着吧 , 你可以说这是以前安排好的。
3) As you have not asked for a seat to be reserved for you, I take it that you will not be coming. 由于你没有要求预定一个座位 , 我以为你不来了。
当然 , 如果谓语动词能直接跟宾语从句 , 就不宜加 it, 如不可说 I remember it that we were very happy.要是谓语动词用 appreciate, dislike, hate, like 等词 , 宾语从句也可以由if ,when 等引导。
it在从句中的用法
1. It is＋被强调部分＋that …该句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由who 换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that（who）cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is important（necessary, right, strange, natural…）that …该句型和上一个同属一种句型。
由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should＋动词原形），should 可以省去。
建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It is important that we（should）learn English well.It is necessary that he（should）remember these words.3. It is said（reported, learned…）that …该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。
该结构常译为“ 据说（据报道，据悉……）”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit.4. It is suggested（ordered, required …）that …该句型和上一个同属一种句型。
英语中宾语从句与形式宾语it
英语中宾语从句与形式宾语it
当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末：
I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
He hasn’t made it known when he is going to get married. 他还没宣布他何时结婚。
She found it difficult to answer the question. 她发现回答这个问题很困难。
He feels it his duty to hetp others. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任。
He thought it best to be on his guard. 他认为他最好还是要警惕。
He made it a rule to speak in Parliament at least once every session. 他规定自己在议会每次开会时至少发一次言。
I find it interesting talking go you. 我觉得同你谈话很有意思。
I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination. 我认为考试作弊是不对的。
it作形式宾语的宾语从句
it作形式宾语的宾语从句好吧，今天咱们聊聊一个有趣的语法点：it作形式宾语的宾语从句。
这听起来可能有点干巴巴的，但别担心，我会把它讲得轻松又幽默，让你不知不觉就把这个知识点记住。
你知道，英语里有时候我们为了让句子更流畅，就会用“it”来代替一些比较复杂的东西。
比如说，“我觉得他会来”，这句话我们可以说成“It seems that he will come”。
听起来是不是简单多了？而且更好记。
想象一下，你正在和朋友聊天，正聊着最近的一个聚会。
你会说，“我觉得大家都挺开心的”，这时候，你就可以用形式宾语，把“大家都挺开心的”变成“It seems that everyone was happy”。
哇，瞬间变得高级多了，不是吗？就好像在给平凡的句子披上一层华丽的外衣。
大家都知道，外表很重要，内在同样也不能忽视嘛。
用这种方式表达，简直就像给你的句子加了点调料，顿时香气四溢。
这种句式还有个好处，就是让你听起来更自然、更地道。
想象一下，你在咖啡馆里和朋友讨论周末的计划。
你可能会说，“我觉得我们应该去海边”。
这时，如果你改成“It seems that we should go to the beach”，是不是感觉瞬间变得文艺范儿十足？就像是从一个普通的街头小哥，变成了一个时尚的文艺青年。
这个转换太妙了，仿佛给了你一个神奇的魔法，让你在语言的世界里游刃有余。
再举个例子，假设你跟家人聊到一个很烦人的事情，比如邻居家的狗总是叫，你可能会说，“我觉得这真让人头疼”。
用形式宾语后，就变成“It’s annoying that the neighbor’s dog keeps barking”。
哇，听起来是不是立马有了情感的共鸣？这就像把烦恼写成了一首诗，表达出来的感觉真的很棒。
这种技巧就像是生活中的调味品，让平淡的生活多了一份滋味。
有时候我们会发现，把复杂的想法变得简单，有点像把牛奶打成奶泡，轻轻松松就能喝上一杯拿铁。
宾语从句it形式宾语
宾语从句it形式宾语你会发现自己面对一堆琐事，脑袋里乱糟糟的，甚至连一个简单的决定都能让你头疼。
比如，你去超市买东西，突然被那一排排琳琅满目的商品弄得眼花缭乱，最后你决定买点什么？你也不知道为什么，就觉得随便拿个东西回去吧，反正总能用得上。
再比如，你走进餐馆，面对一长串菜单，怎么选都觉得不合适。
你又不是真的想要那个大份的汉堡，但偏偏就是觉得那个样子好像最吸引人。
你做决策时的心情，简直是“上天入地”，特别混乱。
说实话，咱们有时候的“选择恐惧症”真的能把一个小问题搞得跟天塌下来一样。
再比如，你曾经有没有发现，当你听别人讲一件事时，脑袋里就会自动出现个“嗯，真的吗？”的声音。
是不是每次听到别人说“我觉得他一定会成功”的时候，你的心里也会有个声音提醒你：“你确定？”这种想法并不总是那么明显，有时候它只是一个微小的疑问，甚至你自己也没注意到。
但不管怎样，你还是会有这种“是不是”的念头。
这就是我们在日常生活中，常常不自觉地在给自己做判断。
你有没有过那种，自己就像个侦探一样，脑袋里快速过一遍各种可能性，甚至还会质疑对方说的每一个字？就像你看别人过得不错，你也不敢完全相信，心里总会想：“哎，真的有这么好？”咱们都知道，很多时候这些怀疑的心态，反而让自己活得更小心翼翼，搞得像是随时随地都在走钢丝，生怕踩空。
讲真，这种心态也不全是坏事。
就好像我们学习语言时，很多时候都需要通过反复的思考和模仿来加深记忆，尤其是我们学英语，尤其要把“it”当作一个万能的工具，帮助自己理解语言的结构。
大家有没有注意到，英语里经常会出现“it”做宾语的结构？比如：“I think it’s going to rain.” 在这句话里，"it"就没有指代什么具体的事物，而是充当了一个空壳，来让句子更通顺、更自然。
这种“it”形式的宾语就像是我们在日常生活中那些不明不白的感觉和疑问。
你知道它存在，但它又不指向任何特别的东西。
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宾语
1.直接宾语：
We loved our motherland.
2.间接宾语：表示动作是向某人或为某人做的
Auntie gave me a toy car.
3.复合宾语：有两个部分构成的宾语，后面部分可称为宾语的补语
The pot calls the kettle black.
They elected him vice-president
What made you think so?
You must have your lungs X-rayed.
I found him in excellent spirits.
4.先行词it
He made it a rule to do an hour’s work in the garden everyday. (用it做先行宾语，而把从句放到句子后部去。
)
He hasn’t made it clear when he is coming back.
宾语从句
I feel that she has a strong will.
Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you’re too ill to go on working? (用it做先行宾语，而把从句放到句子后部去。
)
Only you can decide who is the best choice.
I’ll see whether I can help you.
I asked her if I might call and see her.
Who is responsible for what has happened?
I’ll just say whatever comes into my mind.
Buy whichever is cheapest
用it作主语的句子
1. it做人称代词，表示刚提到的东西以避免重复
Look at that car. It’s going too fast
It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.
What a beautiful baby----is it a boy?（指动物或未知性别的婴儿）
Does it itch much?（彼此都知其所以的东西）
2.非人称代词it不指代具体东西，而指天气、时间、环境、距离等
It’s sunny
It’s our wedding anniversary
Its get very crowed here in the summer
How far is it to Kunming?
3. 用作强调的it
It + be+强调部分+who（whom）、that+其他成分
It was Nancy who saw your sister last week.
It was your sister whom Nancy saw last week.
It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week.
It was last week that Nancy saw your sister.
It’s me that he blamed
It’s Jim whom you should asked
It’s money that they want(强调物只能用that，强调介词宾语用whom，其它用that) 4.先行主语it
It’s absurd to be afraid
It’s a privilege to visit your country
It’s unlike him to be late; he’s usually on time（It +adj./ n. /介词短语+ 不定式
It takes two to make a quarrel.
What would it be most convenient for me to call again
It’s no use studying for an exam at the last minute
Is it worthwhile quarreling with him.。