最新航海英语Unit4-操纵(完整翻译带答案)

0422．___A___is not a step for anchoring preparation．（）不是抛锚的准备工作A．To take off the covers from the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipes从锚链筒上移开盖板，并使锚链管保持清爽B．To make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on 确认脱开绞锚机的离合器并刹住刹车C．To turn the windlass over slowly 慢转绞锚机D．To inform the engine room to ensure that deck power and water are off 通知机舱确保关闭甲板电源及甲板水0423．A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ___B___．[33]当（）时应使用“Mediterranean moor”A．anchoring in the Mediterranean 在地中海锚泊B．docking stern to a berth 尾靠C．docking bow to a berth 首靠D．anchoring in a strong current 强流中锚泊0424．A ___A___ is the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane passing through the center of the sphere．（大圆）是指通过某球体中心的横切面与球体在球体表面的交线A．great circle B．small circle C．large circle D．general circle 0425．A check line is __C____．[57]制动缆是（）A．A safety line attached to a man working over the side 系住舷外作业人员的安全绳B．Used to measure water depth 用来测量水深C．Used to slow the headway of a barge 用来减慢驳船前进D．Used to measure the overhead height of a bridge 用来测量驾驶台的净空高度0426．A Danforth lightweight anchor does NOT hold well in which type of bottom ____B____．轻型丹福氏锚在（）底质不能很好抓底A．Mud 泥B．Grass 草C．Sand 沙D．Clay 粘土0430．A ship will always want to settle into a position where ___B___．船舶总会稳定于（）位置A．the pivot point and point of influence of wind in are not in alignment 船舶转心及风致影响的转心不在同一直线上B．the pivot point and point of influence of wind in are in alignment船舶转心及风致影响的转心在同一直线上C．the point of influence of wind moves depending on the profile of the ship presented to the wind风致影响的转心的移动取决于船舶受风面的形状D．the ship steams slowly in rough seas 船舶在大风浪中缓慢前进0431．A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure ___B___．[218]抛锚时应松出足够数量的锚链以保证（）A．The vessel has enough room to swing while at anchor 锚泊中船舶有足够的摆动空间B．The anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom 锚爪扎入海底C．There is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottom 有足够长的锚链保持锚在海底D．There is more chain out than there is in the chain locker 松出的锚链比在锚链舱中的多0432．A tug is to assist in docking an oceangoing vessel on a hawser．The greatest danger to the tug is ___D___．某拖轮使用拖缆协助一艘远洋船靠泊，对拖轮来说最危险的是（）A．From the ship's propeller when making up aft 当船舶后退时，来自（大）船舶螺旋桨（的威胁）B．From being overrun if making up forward （大）船舶前进时被大船超过C．Hull damage while alongside passing a hawser 靠近大船传递拖缆时对船壳的损坏D．Getting in a tripping position 进入倾覆（倒拖）状态0433．A vessel brought alongside should be fended off the towing vessel by __C____．[237]靠泊中的船舶应使用（）来防止拖轮的碰撞A．crew members using their arms 让船员用双臂B．crew members using the strong muscles of their legs 让船员用双腿的强有力的肌肉C．fenders 碰垫D．no fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing vessels．不需要采取防碰措施，因为大多数拖轮都有高低不平的外形0434．A vessel moored with two anchors，sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to __D____．[252]在无遮蔽的港外港地抛锚时，船舶有时会使用双锚以（）A．Aid turning the ship 协助掉头B．Obtain a fine bearing 得到一个好的方位C．Increase ship swings to wind or tide 增大船舶受风、流影响的偏荡幅度D．Lighten the stress of anchor chains 减轻锚链的受力0435．After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ___B___．在风平浪静的天气情况下，从系泊浮筒上解掉缆绳后，你应（）A．Go full ahead on the engine（s）开动主机全速前进B．Back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engines 先倒退一小段，等船舶与浮筒清爽后再开动主机前进C．Go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard right 主机半速前进并使用右满舵D．Go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy 主机半速前进并开到浮筒的上游0436．All the following is true except that ___C___．下列各句除（）外是正确的A．in many places a counter current flows in opposition to the main current close to the bank在许多地方，近岸的地方有一股与主要水流方向相反的倒流B．current can vary with depth of water and large deep draught ships can experience different current effects at differing parts of the hull tend to turn to the wind 水流随水深的变化而变化，深吃水船舶的不同部位会因受不同的流的影响而找风C．as speed is reduced，the increased proportion of the ship's vector which is attributable to current will set the ship to obstructions 当船速降低时，流在船速中的分力会加大，并把船压向危险物D．when close to the berth in a head current，there is a danger that flow inshore of the ship becomes restricted and ship is subject to interactive forces顶流靠泊中当船舶接近码头时，由于船舶近岸一侧的水流受船体挤压，船舶有受到各种相互作用力影响的危险0437．Before letting the anchor go，you should check that the ___D___．[415]抛锚前，你应检查（）A．Chain is clear 锚链清爽B．Anchor is clear of obstructions 锚清爽C．Wildcat is disengaged 离合器脱开D．All of the above 以上全是0438．Consideration should be given in planning for the mooring orientation in a new location so that in adverse weather a crane is available to off-load the supply vessel on what side of the unit ____B____．在某一个新到的地方，为供应船系缆时，应考虑在（）方向系缆，以便在恶劣天气条件下可以使用克令吊从供应船上卸货A．Weather side 受天气影响的一舷B．Leeward side 下风舷C．Upwind side 上风舷D．Crosswind side 横风舷0439Conventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of ___C___．传统的锚最不容易在由（）底质构成的海底抓牢A．soft clay 软粘土B．hard mud 硬土C．very soft mud 烂泥D．sand 沙0441．If a ship has sternway，with accommodation block aft，she may settle with the wind ___D___．生活区在后部的船舶后退时，（最终）它与风的关系是（）A．on her beam 正横对风B．on her stern 尾部对风C．on her bow 艏部对风D．broad on the quarter 左右舷角在135度，在斜尾方向0442．If the ship is alongside the wharf，what kind of ___D___ is used?船舶靠在码头上时，使用（）A．pilot ladder 引航梯B．rope ladder 绳梯C．rod ladder （棍、杆）梯D．accommodation ladder 舷梯0443．If the winch should fail while you are hauling in the anchor，what prevents the anchor cable from running out ___D_____．假如当你在绞锚时绞锚机坏了，你应如何防止锚链脱落（）A．Chain stopper 锚链掣（闸刀）B．Devil's claw 锚链掣（链条）C．Hawse ratchet 棘轮D．Riding pawl （防止齿轮倒转的）制动棘轮，闸刀式制链器（0444．In determining the scope of cable to be used when anchoring，what would NOT be considered _____C___．[694] 当确定抛锚需要的出链长度时，哪一项不在考虑范围之内（）A．Depth of the water 水深B．Character of the holding ground 底质C．maintenance cost for the chain 对锚链的维修成本D．Type of anchor cable 锚链的种类0445．It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ____A__．[771]有时候，需要船艏、艉各系在两个（不同的）浮筒上，以（）A．Avoid any swing in a restricted space 避免船舶在受限区域内摆动B．Shelter the ship from strong winds （找遮蔽物）躲开强风C．Prevent from touching with other vessels 防止船舶与他船接触D．Make a convenience of cargo discharging 便于卸货0447．On a single-screw vessel，when coming port side to a pier and being set off the pier，you should ___C___．你在一艘单车船上进行左舷靠泊过程中，船舶受到从码头边推开（的力），你应（）A．Swing wide and approach the pier so as to land starboard side to 把船甩开得更远一点，再右舷靠泊B．Approach the pier on a parallel course at reduced speed采用与码头平行的航向减速接近码头C．Make your approach at a greater angle than in calm weather 采用比风平浪静时更大的靠泊角度靠泊D．Point the vessel's head well up into the slip and decrease your speed 使船头对着泊位（港池）并减速0448．Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of __A____．由于船舶的吃水很大，她不得不在（）时靠码头A．Spring tide 高潮B．Flood tide 涨潮C．Ebb tide 退潮D．Slack water 平潮0449．Pilotage in this country is ___C____．在这个国家引航是（）A．Free of charge 免费的B．Important 重要的C．Required 强制性的（被要求的）D．Unnecessary 不需要的0450．Sometimes lights are ___A___ by fog，haze，dust，smoke，or precipitation which may be present at the light，or between the light and the observer，and which is possibly unknown by the observer．有时候，灯光会被灯标处或灯标与观测者之间的雾、霾、灰尘、烟或雨（），而观测者却不知道。