人教版丨八年级英语上册Unit9词汇句式精讲
人教版丨八年级英语上册Unit9词汇句式精讲
人教版丨八年级上册Unit9词汇句式精讲词汇精讲1. prepare forprepare作动词,意为“准备”。
其用法归纳如下:(1)prepare sth.意为“准备……”,宾语是所准备的内容。
例如:Mother was preparing dinner in thekitchen.妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。
He had a speech to prepare that evening.那天晚上他得准备一个报告。
(2)prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。
例如:Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared towrite to his parents.他拿出纸,准备给父母写信。
He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正准备去旅行。
(3)prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”。
例如:He is busy preparing with great care forthe Congress.他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。
Hope for the best and prepare for theworst.抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备。
(4)prepare sth. for... 表示“为……准备某物”。
例如:Please prepare the table for thedinner.请摆好桌子吃饭。
You must prepare a room for the guest.你必须为客人准备一个房间。
2. hang outhang out是动副结构的短语,意为“闲逛”。
例如:I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos.我和朋友们一起闲逛,还拍了许多照片。
【拓展】hang的其他搭配:hang about=hang around 闲逛,徘徊,逗留;hang up 挂断(电话);hang on不挂断;hang意为“逗留,悬挂”时,过去式和过去分词都是hung;hang还有“吊死,绞死”的意思,但当hang意为“吊死,绞死”时,其过去式和过去分词都是hanged。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 9 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知识精讲一、必背词汇prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备;准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试flu [flu] n. 流感available[ə'veɪləbl]可得到的;有空的;until [ən'tɪl]conj.在…以前;直到…时prep. 在…以前;到…为止hang [hæŋ] 悬挂;(使)低垂catch[kætʃ] 赶上;抓住;捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept[ək'sept] 接受;refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝weekday ['wikde] n. 平日,工作日invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请;邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答,回复forward['fɔːrwərd]转交;发送,向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除print [prɪnt] n. 印刷业;印花布;;印章;印记vt. 印刷;打印;刊载;vi. 印刷;sad [sæd] adj. 难过的;悲哀的,令人悲痛的;凄惨的,阴郁的(形容颜色)goodbye [gʊd'baɪ] int. 再见glad [ɡlæd] adj. 高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备,准备工作glue [ɡlu]vt. 粘合;似胶般固着于n. 胶;各种胶合物without [wɪ'θaʊt] prep. 没有;超过;在…外面adv. 户外;在外面;没有或不显示某事物n. 外部;外面surprised [sɚ'praɪzd] adj. 感到惊讶的,出人意料的v. 使惊奇(surprise的过去分词形式)housewarming ['haʊs,wɔrmɪŋ] n. 乔迁庆宴opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式,落成典礼concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校长event[ɪ'vent]大事,公开活动guest[ɡest] 客人calendar['kælɪndər]日历,日程表daytime ['detaɪm] n. 日间,白天二、重点词汇1. prepare verb /prɪˈpeər/to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future 准备,预备;把…准备好,使预备好1). Have you prepared for your interview?你作好面试的准备了吗?2). She'll prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.她会提前准备好食物并冷冻起来。
人教版初中英语八上unit9知识点
人教版初中英语八上unit9知识点以下是人教版初中英语八年级上册第九单元的知识点:1. 重点短语:- on weekend 在周末- have a piano lesson 上钢琴课- look after 照顾;照看- accept an invitation 接受邀请- turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请- take a trip 去旅行- at the end of 在……末尾- help out 帮助摆脱困境- look forward to 期待;盼望- hear from 收到某人的来信- the day before yesterday 前天- the day after tomorrow 后天- have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对- reply in writing 书面回复- go to the concert 去听音乐会- not…until… 直到……才……- meet my friend 会见我的朋友- study for a test 为考试学习2. 重点语法:- 用can 来表达邀请- Can you come to my party on Saturday?- Sure, I'd love to.- Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for an exam.- 用must 来谈论职责和义务- I must finish my homework first.- I have to look after my sister.- 用might 来表示可能性- He might come to the party.- She might not be able to come.3. 重点句型:- Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗?- I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. 我很愿意,但恐怕不能。
人教八年级英语上册第9单元知识点总结归纳
人教八年级英语上册第9单元知识点总结归纳Unit9 Can you come to my party?【重点词语/短语用法解析】1. one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个one…the other…表示两者中的另一个I don't like this one, can you show me another?I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”some…XXX…表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.2. invitev.邀请XXXXXX.“邀请某人干某事”XXX地点名词1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.2) Thanks a lot for your invitation3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.3.(1)What’s the date today?意为“今天是几月几号?”It’s +月+日。
(2)What day is it today?意为“今天是星期几?”It’s +星期几。
—What’s the date?—It’s September 10th.—What day is it today?—It’s Wednesday.4. have a lesson(class)上课have an English lesson5. preparev.准备n. preparationXXX.“准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。
人教版丨八年级上册英语9单元知识点梳理
人教版丨八年级上册英语9单元知识点梳理人教版丨八年级上册英语9单元知识点梳理Unit 9 When was he born?一、词组ping-pong player 乒乓球运动员too…to…太….而不能…a great Chinese ping-pong player 中国杰出的乒乓球运动员start hiccupping 开始打嗝write music 谱写曲子a movie star 电影明星learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车start learning 开始学英语begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动a loving grandfather 慈爱的祖父a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手spend all one’s free time with sb. 与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间ice skating 滑冰a kind and loving grandmother 和蔼而慈爱的祖母a skating champion 滑冰冠军a small boy(girl) 孩提时期the famous Chinese pianist 中国著名的钢琴演奏家at the age of…在…年龄时take part in 参加、加入begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风琴major in 主修,专修because of 因为、由于start for a place=leave for a place 动身去…二、词汇精讲1、be bornbe born意为“出生”,born是动词bear的过去分词,它与be 构成系表结构be born,常用在一般过去时,也可用于一般将来时中。
When was he born? 他是什么时候出生的?Another baby will be born next month. 另一个婴儿将于下个月出生。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 9单元知识点总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 9单元知识点总结Unit 9 Can you come to my party?情态动词定义: 说话人对某一动作或状态的态度情态动词有一定的词义must 必须can/could 能,会may/might 可以should 应该would 愿,要have to 不得不need 需要情态动词不能单独做谓语——情态动词+do情态动词没有人称,数的变化基本句型:肯定句:主语+情态动词+do+......否定句:主语+情态动词+not+do+......疑问句:情态动词+主语+do+......用法Can和could的用法:表能力、许可、可能性表示能力时一般译为“能、会”例:She can swim fast, but I can’t. 她能游得很快,但我不能I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事表推测,可能性可能常用于否定句和疑问句中can’t不可能例:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could 没有过去式的意思例:—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以(用could问,不能用could答。
)may和might的用法表请求、许可,比can 正式例:May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了表推测,谈论可能性可能,或许一般用于肯定句中may not 翻译为“可能不”例:It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨She may be at home. 她可能在家呢may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。
Unit9重要知识点讲解人教版八年级英语上册
Unit9 Can you come to my party?重要知识点讲解Section A_Grammar Focus_Section B_综合Section A重点短语prepare for an exam 为考试做准备go to the doctor 看医生have the flu 患流感help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事Grammar Focus一、客气地邀请对方做某事的句型-Can you come to my party on Saturday?你周六能来我的派对吗?-Sure,I'd love to.当然,我很乐意。
[点拨]"Can you...?"用于客气地邀请对方做某事。
can可以用could替换。
区别在于:用could比用can语气委婉,显得更有礼貌,而can则较口语化。
can是情态动词,意为“能;可以”,其后接动词原形该问句的回答:肯定回答:Sure,I'd love/like to.;否定回答:Sorry.代替No.,以示礼貌,即“Sorry,I can't.”或“I'm sorry,I'd like/love to,but...”。
如:I'd love to come, but I afraid I can't.我很想去,但是我恐怕去不了。
邀请对象是他人时,改变人称即可;如:Can she go to the baseball game?她能去看棒球比赛吗?No,she's not available.She must go to the doctor.不,她没时间。
她要去看医生。
二、mightThey might have to meet their friends.他们可能要见他们的朋友。
[点拨]"might"意为"可能",语气不强,表达的可能性稍小于can。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit9【重点短语+词法语法句法精讲】
【课堂笔记】人教版英语八年级上册Unit9重点短语1. prepare for an exam=study for a test 备考preparation(prepare 的名词形式)2. go to the doctor 去看病3. have the flu 得了流感4. another time 其他时间5. thanks for asking 谢谢邀请6. go bike riding 去骑车7. hang out with sb.和某人一起出去闲逛hung (hang 的过去式). the day before yesterday 前天9. the day after tomorrow 后天10. on weekdays在工作日11. look after his sister照顾他妹妹12. accept an invitation接受邀请13. make an invitation 发出邀请14. turn down/refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请15. reply to the invitation回复邀请16. be sad to do sth. 很伤心做某事sadder; saddest(sad 的比较级与最高级)17. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法1. say goodbye to sb. 和某人说再见19. take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅行20. at the of this month 这个月末21. help out with any of the party preparations 帮忙派对的任何准备工作22. by now 到目前为止23. go back to the US 回到美国24. by this Friday 到这周五为止25. look forward to hearing from you期待收到你的来信heard(hear 的过去式)26. have a surprise party for her为她举办一场惊喜聚会27. think of 想出2. invite sb. to the party 邀请某人参加聚会invite sb. to +地点,邀请某人去某个地方29. plan a housewarming party安排一场乔迁聚会30. the opening of our new library我们新图书馆的落成典礼open (opening的动词形式)31. go to a concert 去听音乐会32. an event一个事件33. bring one book as a gift for the new library 给新图书馆带一本书作为礼物34. on the calar 在日历上重点句型1. I'm sorry. I'm not available. I have too much homework this week.真抱歉,我没有空。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit9单词+课文+知识梳理
人教版英语八年级上册Unit9单词音频+课文音频+知识梳理01Unit9 单词prepare [prɪ'per] v.预备;准备exam [ɪɡ'zæm] n.考试available [ə'veɪləbl] a.可得到的;有空的hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂;(使)低垂until [ən'tɪl] conj./prep.直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止catch [kætʃ] v./n.赶上;抓住;捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请accept [ək'sept] v.接受refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.拒绝invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] n.邀请;邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] v./n.回答,回复forward ['fɔːrwərd] v.转交;发送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地delete [dɪ'liːt] v.删除preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] n.准备,准备工作opening ['oʊpnɪŋ] n.开幕式,落成典礼guest [ɡest] n.客人concert ['kɑːnsərt] n.音乐会headmaster [ˌhed'mæstər] n.校长event [ɪ'vent] n.大事,公开活动calendar ['kælɪndər] n.日历,日程表02U n i t9课文03U n i t9知识梳理Unit9. Can you come to my party?【重点短语】1、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午2、have to 必须3、 prepare for 准备4、go to the doctor 去看病5、have the flu 患流感6、help my parents 给父母帮忙7、come to the party 参加晚会8、meet my friend 见朋友9、go to the party 参加晚会10、too much homework 太多的家庭作业11、go to the movies 去看电影12、another time 下次,另外的时间,别的时间13、last fall 去年秋天14、hang out 闲逛15、after school 放学后16、on the weekend=on weekends 在周末17、study for a test 备考18、visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶19、the day before yesterday 前天20、the day after tomorrow 后天21、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课22、look after 照看23 make an invitation 制定邀请24、accept an invitation 接受邀请turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒绝邀请25、take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游26、at the end of this month 在本月底27、look forward to + doing 期望/渴望28、the opening of… 开幕/开业29、reply in writing 写回信30、go shopping 购物31、do homework 做作业32、go to the concert 参加音乐会33、not…until… 直到......才......【重点句型】1. --Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗?--Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry,I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.当然,我愿意去。
9.人教版英语八年级上册第九单元知识点总结_
Unit9Can you come to my party?(一)短语和句型知识点Section A1a-1ce to来,到来2.on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午3.How\What about you?那你呢?4.I’d love to.=I’d like to.我乐意,我愿意。
5.have to=must+v-原形,必须6.be ready for=prepare for为.....做准备7.go to the doctor=see a doctor看医生8.have the flu=get a flu=have a flu患流感9.prepare for an exam备考1.Can you come to my party?情态动词can的基本用法,其过去式位could,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。
(1)表能力,“能,会”1)I can speak(speak)English.2)Can you play(play)the guitar?—Yes,I can.\No,I can’t.(2)表许可(多用于口语),“可以,能”1)I can go go)home tomorrow.2)You can play(play)the computer games after finishing your homework.(3)表推测,can’t“不可能,不会是”;can用于疑问句中,“可能是”1)The man can’t be(be)Li Lei.2)Can this be(be)true?(4)用于表示委婉的请求,其常用句型为:Can you come to...?\Could you come to...?\Would you like to come to...?肯定回答用:1)Sure,I’d love to\I’d like to;2)It sounds great.否定回答用:1)I’d love to\like to,but+理由;2)I’m sorry\Sorry+理由;3)I’m afraid not.(恐怕不行。
人教版八年级上册Unit9知识点详解
Unit 9Can you come to my party? 专题导入prepare for an exam为考试做准备have an exam参加考试go to the doctor/ the party去看医生/去参加聚会have the flu得流感come to my party来参加我的聚会too much homework太多的作业go bike riding去骑自行车last fall昨年秋季not⋯until⋯直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯hang out with usmight have to meet their friends 和我们一同出去闲逛可能不得不去会他们的朋友study for a math test为测试做准备the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天look after the sister照看妹妹accept an invitation接受邀请make an invitation作出邀请turn down an invitation= refuse an invitation拒绝邀请help to buy some of the food and drinks帮助买些食品和饮料take a trip to Wuhan到武汉去旅行at the end of this month在这个月尾be glad to help out with any of the party preparations很快乐帮助准备这场聚会go back to the US回到美国by this Friday到本周五止look forward to doing something期望着做⋯⋯hear from somebody收到某人的来信第1页知识点梳理Section A1.Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?【分析】(1)Can you...?意为“你能···吗?”,是一个发出邀请的要点句式。
Unit9+重点单词精讲精练 人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 9一、短语及固定搭配1.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事2.what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!3.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事4.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤5.see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.看到某人做某事6.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式7.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对8.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事9.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人10.What’s today?今天是什么日子?What’s the date today?今天几号?What day is it today?今天星期几?11.Thanks for inviting = Thanks for your invitantion谢谢你的邀请12.reply to sth. /sb. 答复某事/某人13.look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事14.have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜聚会15.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式16.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事17.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事18.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点单词解析1.Can you...?你能……吗?2.表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on.3.I'd love to我愿意4.exam〔可数名词〕考试表示“一次考试”用an exam。
Unit 9知识归纳人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 9 知识归纳Section A1.go to the / a doctor 去看医生go to see a /the doctor2.prepare for an exam / study for an exam 备考prepare for sth. 为…做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做…be/get prepared for sth. = be/get ready for sth. make preparations for sth./ to do为…做准备2.have the/a flu 患流感(状态)have a cold/fever/headacheget/catch the/a flu (动作)4.help my parents 帮助我的父母5.meet my friends 见我的朋友6.be available=be free 有空7.go to the movies 看电影8.another time 其他时间;别的时间9.thanks for asking 谢谢询问thanks for your invitation (thanks for +n)10.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午11.go bike riding去骑自行车st fall 去年秋天13.not...until 直到...为止14.hang out with us和我们闲逛;常去某处15.catch you on Monday 周一见catch a bus/ plane/ train赶上公车/ 飞机/ 火车catch up with sb.赶上某人16.fall behind落后17.that sounds great 那听起来很棒18.be planning to do 正计划做19.on Thursday night 在周四晚20.study for a math test 为数学考试学习Section B1.on the calendar 在日历上2.the day after tomorrow 后天3.the day before yesterday 前天4.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课5.look after 照料;照顾6.make a list of 列表7.take a trip to 去旅行8.make/accept/turn down/decline an invitation做/接受/拒绝邀请9.improve my English 提高我的英语10be sad/glad to do 做某事感到悲伤/高兴11.be sad at sth 对某事感到悲伤12.be glad about sth.对某事感到高兴13.see her go 看见她走14.be the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式15.at the end of 在……末尾16.help out with(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题17.party preparations 聚会的准备工作18.by now 到目前为止19.think of 认为;想起20.have a surprise party 举办一场惊喜聚会be surprised to do 惊讶于做某事adj.be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶adj.surprise sb.v. = make sb. surprised.让某人感到惊讶make sth. a surprise 让某事成为一个惊喜n.to one’s (great) surprise令某人惊奇地是21.by this Friday 到这周五前22.prepare ... for ... 为……准备……23.without doing sth不做某事24.so that=in order that 以便,为了25.look forward to doing sth. 盼望/ 期待做某事adv.26.forward sth. to sb.转递,转发v.27.hear from sb. = get/ receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信28.hear sb. do/ doing 听见某人做/正在做29.one of your favorite teachers你最喜欢的老师之一30.invite sb. to ...邀请某人参加……;邀请某人到……invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp 邀请某人去某地get/receive an invitation to sp 收到去某地的邀请31.receive sth. from sb 收到某人的东西32.refuse to do 拒绝做某事33.turn down sb./ sth.拒绝某人/某物turn them down拒绝他们turn around转过来turn over 翻过来turn to 翻到34.on weekdays = from Monday to Friday在平日on/ at weekends= on/at the weekend在周末35.look after sb.well. = take good care of sb.照顾好某人36.look up 仰望,查阅37.reply to sb 回答某人v.the reply to the question 问题的回答n.make/get a reply to 做/得到回答n.reply (in writing) to this invitation 回复邀请38.as a gift 作为礼物39.go to the concert 去听音乐会40.visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母Grammar1.---What’s today?---It’s Monday the 14th.---What day is (it) today?---It’s Thursday.---What’s the date today?---It’s May 2nd.2.感叹句What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!What a lovely girl (she is)!How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!How fast the train runs!3.can 能够,会(could)(情态动词无人称和数的变化,其后跟动词原形)1).意思和be able to相同。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit9知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 9知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. exam考试 2. flu 流感 3. weekday 工作日4. invitation 邀请;请柬5. preparation 准备;准备工作6. glue 胶水7. housewarming乔迁聚会8. opening 开幕式9. concert 音乐会10. headmaster 校长11. event 大事;比赛项目12. guest 客人;宾客13. calendar 日历;日程表14. daytime 白天;日间动词:1. hang 悬挂;垂下 2. catch 及时赶上;抓住;接住 3. invite 邀请4. accept 接受5. refuse 拒绝6. reply 回答;答复7. delete 删除8. print 打印;印刷介词:1. without 没有;不(做某事)形容词:1. available 有空的;可获得的 2. sad (令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的3. glad 高兴;愿意4. surprised 惊奇的;感觉意外的兼类词:1. until (conj/prep)到……时;直到……为止2. forward (v)转寄;发送(adv)向前;前进3. goodbye (interj/n)再见(二) 词汇变形小结:1. hang (v. 悬挂;垂下) — hung (过去式)2. catch(v. 及时赶上;抓住) — caught (过去式)3. invite (v. 邀请) — invitation (n. 邀请;请柬)4. sad (adj. 难过的) — sadly (adv. 难过地) — sadness (n. 悲哀;难过)5. surprise (v. 使惊奇n. 惊讶;意外) — surprised (adj. 惊奇的) — surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的)6. prepare (v. 使做好准备) — preparation (n. 准备;准备工作)7. open (v. 打开) — opening (n. 开幕式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thanks a lot for your __invitation___ (invite), but I have to stay at home to do my homework.2.I would like to invite you to the ___opening____ (open) of our new store.3.Susan felt really ___surprised____ (surprise) at the surprising news.4.All the students are busy making ___preparation___(prepare) for the school music concert.5.He ___caught_____(catch) me by the arm and said, “Don't forget.”6.He often goes to school without ____having_____ (have) breakfast.7.They are going to have two ____concerts____ (concert) at this time of year.8.I ___hung______(hang) out late with my friends last night.9.My mother enjoys ___walking_____ (walk) after dinner to keep fit.10.Thanks for ____inviting_____ (invite) me to your party.(三) 短语攻关:prepare for 为……做准备go to the/a doctor 去看医生another time 其他时间;别的时间hang out 闲逛the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow 后天look after=take care of照料;照顾turn down 拒绝take a trip 去旅行help out (帮助……)解决look forward to 盼望;期待hear from 接到…(某人的)信in the end 最后have the flu 患流感so that 以便;为了the opening of ……的开幕式invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事知识点梳理1.I’d love to e, but I’m afraid I can’t. 我想来,但是恐怕来不了。
Unit9知识点人教版八年级英语上册
八年级上9单元知识点1.情态动词can、could、would表示邀请:can/could/would+主语+动原+其他?Eg:Can you e to my party?“你能来参见我的派对吗?”①接受邀请:Yes,I’d love/like to.①委婉拒绝:Sorry,+原因。
/I’d like/love to,but+原因。
/ I’m sorry+原因。
2.提出邀请、建议、请求或征求别人意见的表达方式。
①let's do sth “我们做某事吧。
”Eg:Let's go shopping.“让我们去购物吧。
”①Shall we do sth?“我们做某事好嘛?”Eg:Shall we hang out?“我们出去逛逛好嘛?”①Would/Could you please (not)do sth?“请你(不要)做某事”Eg:Could you please wait for me?“请你等等我好吗?”①Would you mind(not)doing sth?“你介意(不)做某事吗?”Eg:Would you mind closing the door?“你介意把门关上吗?”①Would you like (not)to do sth“你愿意(不)做某事吗?”Eg:Would you like to hang out?“你愿意出门逛逛吗?”①How/What about doing sth?“做某事怎么样?”Eg:How about hanging out?“出去逛逛怎么样?”①You'd better (not)do sth.“你最好(不)要做某事”Eg: You’d better not read books on the bed.“你最好不要再床上看书。
”①Why don't you do sth?= Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事呢?”Eg:Why not hang out with me?= Why don't you hang out with me?“你为什么不和我一起去逛逛呢?”3.invite(v)邀请invitation(n)邀请①invite sb to+地点“邀请某人到某地”Eg:Binbin invited us to Hainan last month.“彬彬上个月邀请我们去海南。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit9知识点讲解
人教版八年级英语上册Unit9知识点讲解人教版八年级英语上册Unit9知识点讲解Can you come to my party?Section A Page 651. I’d love to 表“我很愿意”。
通常用来回答别人提出的邀请。
如:Would you like to join us ? ---- I’d love to.Can you came to my party on Saturday afternoon ? ---- Sure, ________________. 如果要委婉地拒绝别人,可用:I’d love to, but….Would you like to come to my party ? ---- I’d love to, but I have no time.2. prepare for sth.表“为某事物做准备”。
prepare to do sth. 表“准备去做某事”。
题:I’m prep aring ________ an exam.He prepared _________ (write) to his father.3. have the flu 患流感;have a cold 患感冒4. have to强调客观上“不得不”做某事;must指主观上“必须”做某事。
have to有人称和数、时态的变化。
而must没有人称或数的变化。
例如:(1)He has to go there.(人称数的变化)(2)He had to pay for it. (时态的变化)可以把have to 当做行为动词对待。
对它提问和否定用助动词,如:Does she have to study hard?She doesn’t have to s tudy hard?题:He will _____ look after her5. exam 考试,短语有:take/ have an exam 参加一次考试;pass the exam 通过考试Section A Page 661. too much, much too 和too many(1) too much 表“太多”修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如:①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg t oo much.(2) too many 表“太多”修饰可数名词复数,如:too many students(3) much too表“非常地”修饰形容词或副词,如:much too expensive题:① You shouldn’t drink water.② Don’t eat , or you’ll be fat.2. (1) other 形容词,别的,其他的。
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人教版丨八年级上册Unit9词汇句式精讲词汇精讲1. prepare forprepare作动词,意为“准备”。
其用法归纳如下:(1)prepare sth.意为“准备……”,宾语是所准备的内容。
例如:Mother was preparing dinner in thekitchen.妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。
He had a speech to prepare that evening.那天晚上他得准备一个报告。
(2)prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。
例如:Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared towrite to his parents.他拿出纸,准备给父母写信。
He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正准备去旅行。
(3)prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”。
例如:He is busy preparing with great care forthe Congress.他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。
Hope for the best and prepare for theworst.抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备。
(4)prepare sth. for... 表示“为……准备某物”。
例如:Please prepare the table for thedinner.请摆好桌子吃饭。
You must prepare a room for the guest.你必须为客人准备一个房间。
2. hang outhang out是动副结构的短语,意为“闲逛”。
例如:I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos.我和朋友们一起闲逛,还拍了许多照片。
【拓展】hang的其他搭配:hang about=hang around 闲逛,徘徊,逗留;hang up 挂断(电话);hang on不挂断;hang意为“逗留,悬挂”时,过去式和过去分词都是hung;hang还有“吊死,绞死”的意思,但当hang意为“吊死,绞死”时,其过去式和过去分词都是hanged。
例如:Thick clouds hung low and covered the sky.厚厚的云低悬着,遮住了整个天空。
He was hanged at Landsberg prison on June 8,1951.他与1951年6月9日在兰茨贝格监狱被绞死。
3.inviteinvite作及物动词,意为“邀请,招待”。
常用结构为:invite sb. to do,invite sb.+副词或介词短语,表示“邀请某人做某事, 邀某人去某地”。
例如:They’ve invited us to stay for theweekend.他们已邀请我们留下来度周末。
Who have you invited to your housefor your birthday party?你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日晚会?4. acceptaccept作动词,意为“同意, 承认”。
例如:It is generally accepted that smoking isharmful to our health.吸烟有害健康,这是大家公认的。
【拓展】receive与accept的辨析:两个词都作动词用,都表示“接受,收到”之意,但在用法上有所不同。
receive表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系,着重于行为本身,不涉及收到者是否同意。
动作本身有一定的被动性。
accept表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定,强调经过主语的考虑而接受。
动作本身是主动的。
例如:I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused toaccept it. 昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬,但我拒绝接收。
5. refuserefuse作动词,意为“拒绝”。
常用搭配有:refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事(作为不及物动词) ;refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人(作为及物动词)例如:He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变主意。
The United States has refused hima visa.美国拒绝给他发放签证。
She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。
6. replyreply既可作不及物动词,又可作及物动词,还可作名词。
(1)作不及物动词,意为“回答”,可用“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对……做出回答”。
例如:He failed to reply to my question.他没能回答我的问题。
What did he do in reply to your challenge?你提出与他较量,他做何反应?(2)作及物动词时,其意为“回答,回答说”。
例如:He replied that this was absolutelyimpossible.他回复说这是绝对不可能的。
She sighed, but didn’t reply. 她叹了口气,没有回答。
(3)作名词时,意思为“答道,答复”。
例如:A few weeks later I received a reply.几个星期后,我收到了她的回信。
I called out a challenge, but there was noreply.我提出挑战,但是没人回应。
7. withoutwithout是介词,意为“无,没有”,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
without 构成的介词短语具有否定含义,在句中相当于构成了否定句。
例如:I can’t do it without your help.没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事。
He went to school this morning without having breakfast.他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。
【拓展】without的反义词是with,表示“拥有,带有”。
例如:She was a lively young woman with patienceand imagination.她是个充满活力的年轻女性,富有忍耐力和想象力。
Mr. Brown bought a garden with a beautiful lake.布朗先生买了一个带有漂亮湖泊的花园。
8. surprisedsurprised 是形容词,意为“吃惊的,感到惊讶的”,句子的主语通常是人。
例如:I’m surprised at the accident.我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
How surprised the students are!学生们是多么吃惊啊!【拓展】(1)surprising也是形容词,意为“吃惊的,令人惊讶的”,常修饰物。
例如:He told me something surprising.他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
(2) surprise作动词时,意为“使……惊奇,使……感到意外、吃惊”。
例如:What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外?(3)surprise作名词时,意为“吃惊,惊讶”。
这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。
例如:He gave me a surprise by arriving early.他的早到使我大感意外。
(4)作名词用时还可构成短语:to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”。
in surprise意为“吃惊地”。
例如:To my surprise, he passed the exam.使我吃惊是,他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
9. available(1)available作形容词,意为“现成可使用的,可获得的,便利的,有效的”。
例如:I'll send you all the books available.我将把我能得到的书给你寄去。
My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。
The season ticket is available for three months.季票有效期为三个月。
(2)available还表示“可会见的,可取得联系的”。
例如:The doctor is not available now.医生现在没空。
He was not always available to everyone.并不是人人总能找到他。
10. missmiss为动词,意为“想念,思念”。
例如:I’ll miss you when you go to Canada.你到了加拿大以后,我一定会想你。
【拓展】(1) miss作动词还有“未击中,未抓住”的意思。
例如:I tried to hit the ball but I missed.我努力地想击中球,但却未成功。
(2) miss还可意为“未赶上,错过”,是动词。
例如:I missed the football match on TV lastnight.我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。
(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy;stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。
例如:I don’t want to miss seeing that film ontelevision tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
04句式精讲1. Can you come to my party?can是最常用的情态动词,其后接动词原形,否定形式为can’t。
用法如下:(1) can表示有能力做或能够发生,有“能,会”的意思。
例如:I can run fast. 我能跑得快。
She can speak Japanese. 她会说日语。
【注意】can在表示“能力”时,可与be able to互换使用,be able to 有更多的时态,常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来时或完成时。
例如:They will be able to run the machine on their own in three months.三个月后,他们能自己操作这台机器。
(2) can表示允许,意为“可以”。
例如:Can I read your newspaper?我可以看一下你的报纸吗?You can put your bike here.你可以把自行车放在这里。