大二下英语最全
大二学的英语知识点是什么
大二学的英语知识点是什么大二是英语专业学生学习英语的重要阶段，这时候学生已经基本掌握了英语的基础知识，开始进入到更为深入和综合的学习内容中。
在大二学习英语时，需要重点关注以下几个知识点：1. 英语语法和句法知识：在大二阶段，学生需要进一步巩固和扩展自己的英语语法和句法知识。
这包括对句子结构、动词时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的理解和应用。
在写作和口语表达中，准确运用语法规则是非常重要的。
2. 阅读理解和写作技巧：大二学生需要提高自己的阅读理解能力，这包括对文章主旨、段落结构、词汇理解和推理判断的能力。
此外，学生还需学习写作的技巧，如如何组织信息、使用合适的过渡词、表达自己的观点以及写作的语言风格等。
3. 听力和口语能力提升：大二学生需要通过听力材料的大量练习，提高自己的听力理解能力。
同时，加强口语练习，提高自己的口语流利度和表达能力，包括发音准确性、语法运用和词汇量等方面。
4. 词汇积累和语言运用：大二学生需要继续扩充自己的词汇量，掌握更多的常用词汇和短语，并且学习如何运用这些词汇来进行有效的语言表达。
掌握常用的固定搭配、习惯用语和俚语也是必要的。
5. 文化背景和跨文化交际：在大二阶段，学生还需要了解英语国家的文化和社会背景，提高自己的文化意识和跨文化交际能力。
这包括对文化差异的理解、礼貌用语和文化传统的认识等。
通过系统学习以上英语知识点，大二学生可以进一步提高自己的英语综合能力，更好地应对日常学习和未来的职业发展。
然而，除了理论学习，大二学生还应注重实践，积极参与各种英语活动和交流，提升自己的实际运用能力。
总之，努力学习和不断实践是提高英语水平的关键。
大二下英语
Unit1一．1.T he police （blundered）badly by arresting the wrong man.2.The house was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousands of dollars （renovating）it.3.The pilot was forced to ditch（ditch）the jet plane in the Gulf because of the hijacking.4.Unlike the Satellite, it has no（internal）battery, though it will accept external batteries made for the iPad.5.The basis for training relies on the dog’s natural （instinct）to hunt.6.The （plaster）was beginning to fall from the walls.7.During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed （fabulous）wealth.8.At college he studied English and did （amateur）boxing。
9.Don’t （beat）yourself（up）over something that you have no control over.10.They decided to （call in ）a doctor because the child was not any better.11.Ultimately, he said, the issue came （down to）a dispute between the two countries.12.I always said he would（wind up）in jail.13.Growth is a process of （trial and error）. You can learn as much from failure as you can from success. Maybe more.14.The bridge must be repaired within three days （at all costs）.二．1.这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。
大二第二学期综合英语期末复习整理
Unit 3 Time to stop excuses for lateness 1. 这样的好机会千载难逢。
这样的好机会千载难逢。
once in a blue moon An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon. 2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。
这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。
guilty of The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission. 3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。
她知道他的话一句真的也没有。
give credence to . She did not give credence to a single word of his story4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。
一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。
be tolerant of Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes. 5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。
我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。
take….for granted I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket. 6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。
由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。
break the habit Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work. 7. 她现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。
大二英语知识点笔记大全
大二英语知识点笔记大全一、语法1. 时态一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的事情或普遍事实。
例句：I play tennis every Sunday.一般过去时：用于描述过去某个特定时间发生的事情。
例句：I went to the beach last summer.一般将来时：用于描述将来会发生的事情。
例句：I will visit my grandparents next week.2. 从句定语从句：用于修饰名词，在句子中充当定语的作用。
例句：The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.宾语从句：用于充当主句的宾语。
例句：She asked me if I had finished my homework.条件从句：用于表示条件或假设。
例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 3. 介词用来表示位置、方向、时间关系等。
例句：We sat beside the river.4. 代词人称代词：用来代替特定的人或物。
例句：He is my brother.物主代词：用来表示所属关系。
例句：This is mine.反身代词：用于强调动作的承受者和执行者是同一人或物。
例句：He cut himself with a knife.5. 句型转换改变句子的结构，但保持句子意思相同。
例句：He can swim. → Can he swim?二、词汇1. 同义词两个或更多的单词具有相同或非常相似的意思。
例句：big - large2. 反义词两个词的意义相反。
例句：happy - sad3. 前缀和后缀前缀：加在词根前面，改变词的意义。
例句：un-: unfair后缀：加在词根后面，改变词的词形。
例句：-ful: useful4. 同源词指来自同一个词根的单词。
例句：act (动作) - active (积极的)三、阅读技巧1. 大意推断通过整体理解，推断出文章的大意。
大二英语（下）考试必备资料
⼤⼆英语（下）考试必备资料1. 1.tackling climate will cost consumers the earth.1.C.the cost of a green revolution rises.2.B appropriate3.A cutting4.B past5.D rising6.B no 7C the electrification2. 2.shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.K revealing A illustrates J increasingly O recording D particular C publicly M means E decide L unlikely H caution 3. 3.pregnancy mothers are getting a new tool to help keep1.A take2.C people3.A in the4.D to reduce5.D pay4. 4.as a group of young African immigrants struggles to adapt to1.D become2.A their annual creative3.D it’s a cooperative4.C remarkable5.D introduce5. 5.it can be tempting to make a hasty decisionBBCAC ADADD CBACA DDBAC6. 6.all in all, it was probably a mistake to1.A more money buys more2.C show richness3.B more options4.C people may5.B it relieves6.A are taken7.D making7.7.when louise brown was born on 25 july 1978,B technology J healthy L extra M majority A weigh F naturally G expressed H procedure E unclear I unique8.8.we may all like to consider ourselves free spirits.1.C act without2. A which cellphone tower3.D our human4.C go to5.B the predictability9.9.how’s this for unintended consequences?1.A they got a 16 increase2.D women who3.D have4.B had lower5.D divorce10.10.unlike downturns past.BBABD ACBCC DDACB CDCBC11.11.we never forget our best teachers1.B low salary2.A a good teacher3.C their4.A the lack5.C she agrees6.D it has turned7.C unfairness12.a paper, anatomy of a large social search engine,A working C aims K relevance N challenge O rely D responses E fundamentally J significant L instant I competent13.of all the lessons taught by the financial crisis,C enable 2.B is expected to be ineffective 3.D has been more 4. A carry 5.C unwise14 .british psychologists have found evidence of a link1.A use2.D respondents’3.C excessive use of internet usually4.B are intended5.D is 15.a report last week showed that almost half of all men failed to take upBDDCA ABDCD BDAAB BCADD16.when I was growing up1.B they decided2.A signs3.A parents tend4.D having kids5.C half6.B enjoyable7.C changes18.could the reason for the world’s economicO current F likely K found G equivalent I high B started N studied C however A found H style 19.here’s some good mews for parents of tweens and teens1. D parents2.A they cut3.B avoid ruling4.A to achieve5.C who have20.in a survey conducted by research firm harris interactive1.C travel with family and friends during2.D by keeping your3.A is usually free4.B hotels5.D avoid21.employers and career experts see a growingCADAB CBBCA BBADA CCADA22.it’s my family’s tradition to exchange gifts1.B they made2.B they had3.A to see4.D have5.D is not acceptable6.A they feel7.C uncomfortable23.would you be happier if you spent more timeF subject D shallow A proposed O key M meaning I connect N fantastic K fundamentalG otherwiseH planned24.hollywood has a message for scientists1.B they are scientifically2.A get3.D practically4. A extend5.C short24.there was a time, not that long ago,1.A find2.C given3.B their marriage rate was lower4.D people’s outlook5.A favorable 25.higher education has a responsibility to provide a workforce ADCCD ABBCA ADDBC DABDA26.i’m not convinced it’s as bad as the experts make out1.C psychological2.D emphasizing3.C no4. B human’s desire 50.C flyers 6.A encourages 7. C seeking27.next time you enter a username and passwordD stable F verify N patterns O separate A stressed C provokeE verify B alone K detected I differently28.it’s hot now in Afghanistan1.C many2.D reducing3.D it’s insecure4. D she expected5.A they help farmers29.forget brother1.B in2.A parents help3.C parents still4.D they are5.A parents should help30.eleven days after her so n benjamin’s birth by c-sectionADDBB ABCBC DCCAB ACDCB31.on almost any night of the week1.B old2.C become3.B suburbanization4.C it5.D prosperity6.C get a7.B more32.barack and michelle obama understand the heavy burden of student loan debtC risingD jumpE pressure M easier O reasonably G poverty N workingF initiative B state I balance33.if you’re like most people1.D they are not2.D it keeps3.B they get4. A rely less on slogans5. C the most impressive34.women still have an uneasy relationship with power and the traits necessary1.B lacking in womanliness2.C she wasn’t stressed3.A she was the interviewer4.B when she was in5.D our35 BDBAC DCCAC BCDAB DABCA36.for a few yeas now,1.A persuade2.C engage3.D are4.B their parents’ help5.A it is considered6.B their parents don’t7.C the common37.skip that third helping of roast beefD explored H consumes G considerable M reduction J achieve B even N boost C trends A developing38.earlier this yeas I met with a group of women in matela1.B they can save2.D savings services3.B they are cooperative4.C costs5.D easily obtained39.the inner voice of people who appear unconscious can now be heard1.A patients in a vs2.A her brain was active3.C providing4.B approval5. D doctors should not40 don’t get too close to a tired teenCACDD CDCBA BBABC DACBA41.the young woman seated next to us at a bar revealed1.A her appearances2.B the easier3.D offering4.C it’s better5.D by which users can play6.A its software7.B can submit42.back in the dayB brilliant M released O funded A maintain F selected E aid H abruptly I credits k benefits L accomplish43.pregnant women who suffer lapses in memory or concentration1.A their2.B was groundless3.B mother are as4. D may5.C to illustrate the difficult 44.people in the us can now carry an artificial1.D an artificial2.A responded3.C it’s nothing4.B the way5.B the complexity45.did grandma seem forgetful at the holiday parties last monthADABC CCDAB ACDCD CADCB46.barry mills, the president of bowdoin college1.B the college’s high enrollment rate of minoeity2.C the young3.B 564.D `they pay5.B don’t6.A universities7. B it has organized47.over the last two yearsC share F innovative G launched A receptions M expanding B depended O cut J recently K rushingD extraordinary48.looking for a new weight loss plan1.D the amount2.A one’s bodyweight3.B they lost4.D he lost5.A casualness49.scores f university halls of residences and lecture1.B the risk2.A judged3.C they did4.D the universities5.A 150.status is an esteem need and regardlessAABCC DDCAB CBBAC BDDDDPower by YOZOSOFT。
大二学的英语知识点
大二学的英语知识点英语作为一门广泛使用的语言，在大二的英语学习中，我们需要了解和掌握一些重要的知识点。
以下是一些大二学的英语知识点的简要介绍。
一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态的构成和用法，以及主动语态和被动语态的转换规则。
2. 从句与状语从句：了解主从句的关系和从属连词的使用，学习如何使用状语从句来修饰主句。
3. 名词性从句：学习名词性从句的分类和特点，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的用法。
4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方式以及用法，能够正确运用于日常交流和写作中。
5. 介词和介词短语：了解介词的基本用法和常见搭配，能够运用于句子中，增加句子的表达力。
6. 并列结构和复合句：学习并列结构的构成和用法，了解复合句的不同类型，包括并列句、主从复合句和名词性从句。
二、词汇知识点1. 常见短语和习惯用语：学习一些常见的短语和习惯用语，能够在口语和写作中正确运用，增加表达的地道性。
2. 同义词和反义词：了解同义词和反义词的意义和用法，掌握它们在语境中的正确运用。
3. 前缀和后缀：了解常见的前缀和后缀，能够根据上下文判断词义，帮助扩大词汇量。
4. 词汇拓展：通过学习词根、词缀和派生词，培养对词汇的理解和记忆能力，扩大词汇量。
三、阅读与写作技巧1. 阅读理解：熟悉不同类型的阅读材料，如新闻报道、科技文章、小说等。
掌握提取信息、推理判断和阅读态度等阅读技巧。
2. 写作技巧：学习不同类型的写作，包括记叙文、说明文和议论文等。
了解写作结构和常用的表达方式，提高写作能力。
3. 词汇积累：通过大量的阅读和写作来积累词汇，掌握正确的词汇使用方式，提高语言表达能力。
4. 练习语感：通过大量听说读写的实践，培养对英语语音、语调和语法的敏感性，提高语感。
以上仅是大二英语学习的一些重要知识点的简要介绍，详细学习和了解每个知识点还需要根据具体的教材和教学要求。
大二（下）英语复习提纲
大二（下）英语复习提纲大二（下）英语复习提纲词汇结构（vocabulary and structure）Unit 5adjust to（适应）accuse of（控诉）be limited to（被限制）broad-minded（心胸开阔）self-satisfied（自满）instead of（代替）1.The size of the dancing class is limited to 20.2.You must adjust yourself to college life quickly.3.We should do something instead of just talking about it.4.Our teacher is pretty broad-minded so he won’t mind if you raise different ideas.5.It’s wrong to accuse him of things without any proof.6.Don’t feel self-satisfied over a minor success.nation（自然）tradition（传统）person（人）emotion（情感）logic（逻辑）1.It is traditional to exchange gifts at Christmas.2.Taking the job seemed like the logical thing to do at that time.3.The painter i s a personal friend whom I’ve known for many years.4.She provided emotional support at a very distressing time for me.5.The 1 st of October is an national holiday of China.Unit 6largely weave thrive countless popularize1.This city is famous for its thriving tourist industry.2.He resigned largely because of the stories in the press.3.The program did much to popularize little-known actors.4.She likes to weave imaginative elements into her poems.5.The players have spent countless hours preparing for the game.in any case（无论如何）ever since（自从）date back to（追溯于）at least（至少）1.Some of the oldest buildings in this area date back to 300 years ago.2.At least a hundred people were waiting in line for tickets for the concert.3.We’ll take you home.We’re going that way in any case.4.Ever since the accident , Martha has been too afraid to drive.arrange（安排）consider（讨论）fill（装满）construct（建造）union1.The place has been reconstructed after the Second World War.2.She had already refilled his glass five or six times.3.Can we rearrange your appointment for next Thursday?4.David is hoping for a happy reunion with his wife.5.We want you to reconsider your decision to leave the company.Unit 7stroll captivate indispensablebrowse reputed1.The audience was captivated by her wonderful performance.2.The coffee shop is only a 10-minute stroll away.3.The tourist are browsing the souvenir stalls.4.He is reputed to the most talented painter in Paris.5.Cars have become a(n) indispensable part of many people’s lives.be worthy of loom up lie in eat out strike up1.I think your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.2.Jenny’s proposal is worthy of consideration.3.They struck up a friendship on their tour of Egypt.4.We always like eating out on a Saturday night.5.He can see a warship looming up through the heavy fog.class simple glory intense pure1.You should purify the water before drinking it.2.Police have now intensified the search for the lost child.3.The local newspapers glorified their heroic deeds.4.In the study families are classified according to their incomes.5.The technology has been simplified so that anyone can use it.Unit 8adopt（采用）spur（激发）potential（潜力；有潜力的）relatively（相对地）risky（冒险）1.Signing for a top club would enable him to fulfill his true potential.2.He decided to adopt a more radical approach to the problem.3.Banks don’t want to finance us because this is a(n) risky business.4.The thought of losing the game was enough to spur him into action.5.I like to think I’m relatively easy to get along with.belong to（属于）fit into（融入；适合）stand up to（维护；抵制）conform to（服从；顺从）go along with（应付）1. A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting into thegroup.2.Whatever the majority decided I was prepared to go along with.3.He became a kind of hero for standing up to local gangs.4.If you are a member of our dance club , you must conform to our rules.5.Our teacher says these languages belong to the Latin family.guide（指导）perform（表演）appear（出现）attend（出席）inherit（继承）1.The school drama society will give a(n) performance of Hamlet.2.Dad has given me a lot of guidance on choosing a career.3.Daily attendance at school has improved since the project began.4.It was the president’s second public appearance to date.5.She feared losing her inheritance to her stepmother.汉译英Unit 51.每年的新生会上，老师都会介绍学校的情况，以使新生能尽快适应新的环境。
大二英语背书
Unit one: Fresh start单词：dorm [dɔ:m] <n> 宿舍pitifully [‘pɪtɪfʊlɪ] <adv> 可怜地square [skwɛə] <v> 使成直角discreetly [dɪ’skri:tli] <adv> 谨慎地clutch [klʌtʃ] <v> 抓紧，握紧glimpse [ɡlimps] <n> 一瞥，模糊的感觉reserve [ri’zə:v] <n> 自制，储存whereabouts [,hwɛərə’bauts] <n> 下落manual [’mænjuəl] <n> 手册，指南demeanor [dɪ’mi:nə] <n> 行为deliberation [dɪ,lɪbə’reɪʃən] <n> 考虑crack [kræk] <v> 打开anthology [æn’θɔlədʒi:] <n> 诗文的选集literature [’litəritʃə] <n> 文学作品scribble [’skrɪbəl] <v> 潦草地书写crisp [krisp] <adj> 脆的，易碎的biology [bai’ɔlədʒi] <n> 生物学schedule [’skɛdʒul] <n> 时刻表furious [’fjuəriəs] <adj> 激烈的curse [kə:s] <v> 诅咒tip off [tip ɔf] 暗示，警告nourishment [’nʌriʃmənt] <n> 食物cafeteria [,kæfi’tiəriə] <n> 自助餐厅tray [trei] <n> 盘子goody [’gʊdi:] <n> 美味的甜食puddle [’pʌdl] <n> 水坑ketchup [’ketʃəp] <n> 番茄酱flail [fleɪl] <v> 四肢拼命乱动maneuver [mə’nu:və] <n> 动机，策略soaked [səʊkt] <adj> 被浸透的sandal [’sændl] <n> 凉鞋topple [’tɔpl] <v> 倾倒brigade [bri’ɡeid] <n> 旅sneak [sni:k] <v> 潜行humiliation [hju:, mɪli:’eɪʃən] <n> 羞辱junk food[dʒʌŋk fu:d] <n> 垃圾食品strategically [strə’ti:ʒɪkəlɪ] <adv> 策略地crunchy[’krʌntʃi] <adj> 发嘎吱声的chewy [’tʃu:i] <adj> 食物耐嚼的collapse [kə’læps] <v> 倒塌vaguely [’veɪglɪ] <adv> 含糊茫然地spaghetti [spə’ɡeti] <n> 意大利面条go out to sb给予某人同情victory [’viktəri] <n> 胜利clasp [klɑ:sp] <n> 拥抱，握紧slink [slɪŋk] <v> 偷偷溜走malicious [mə’lɪʃəs] <adj> 恶意的embarrass [im’bærəs] <v> 使窘迫popularity [,pɔpjə’lærɪti:] <n> 名气shackles [’ʃækəlz] <n> 束缚consciousness [’kɔnʃəsnɪs] <n> 意识 barefoot [’beəfʊt] <adj> 赤脚的composed [kəm’pəʊzd] <adj> 沉着的课文：Who cared whether I dropped a tray, where I sat in class, or even whether I showed up in the wrong lecture? Nobody. This wasn’t like high school. Popularity was not so important; running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival. In college, it didn’t matter. This was my bigchance to do my own thing, be my own woman – if I could get past my preoccupation with doing everything perfectly.Unit two: The company man单词：precisely [prɪ’saɪsli:] <adj> 严谨地obituary[əʊ’bɪtʃu: ,eri:] <n> 讣告coronary thrombosis [’kɔrə,neri θrɔm’bəusis] <n> 冠状动脉血栓形成acquaintance [ə’kweintəns] <n> 熟人instantly [’ɪnstəntli:] <adv> 立即workaholic [,wɜ:kə’hɔ:lɪk] <n> 工作狂classic [ ’klæsik] <n> 优秀的典范vice-president [’vais’prezidənt] <n> 副总裁conceivably [kən'sivəbli] <adv> 可以想象的executive [iɡ’zekjutiv] <n> 总经理extracurricular [’ekstrəkə’rikjulə] <adj> 课外的，课程以外的survivor [sə’vaivə] <n> 幸存者survive [sə’vaiv] <v> 比……活得长accurately [’ækjurətlɪ] <adv> 准确地funeral [’fju:nərəl] <n> 葬礼odd [ɔd] <adj> 零散的，古怪的grab [ɡræb] <v> 抓住，夺取board [bɔ:d] <v> 寄宿widow [’widəu] <n> 寡妇，遗孀deceased [dɪ’si:st] <n> 死者straighten out [’streɪtn aut] 结清option [’ɔpʃən] <n> 选择lineup [’laɪn,ʌp] <n> 行列课文：The youngest is twenty, a boy, a high-school graduate who has spent the last couple of years, like a lot of his friends, doing enough odd jobs to stay in grass and food. He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home. He was his father’s favorite. Over the last two years, Phil stayed up nights worrying about the boy.Unit three: Out of step单词：sedate [sɪ’deɪt] <adj> 安静的venerable [’venərəbəl] <adj> 庄严的residential [,rezi’denʃəl] <adj> 住宅的virtually [’və:tʃuəli] <adv> 实际上debonair [,debə’neə] <adj> 愉快而自信cappuccino [kæpu’tʃi:nəu] <n>卡布奇诺occasionally [ə’keɪʒ(ə)nəli] <adv> 偶尔stroll [strəul] <v> 闲逛，散步eccentric [ik’sentrik] <adj> 古怪的reluctantly [rɪ’lʌktəntlɪ] <adv>不情愿地habituate [hə’bɪtʃu:,eɪt] <v> 使习惯于unfurl [ʌn’fə:l] <v> 展开limb [lim] <n> 肢contortion [kən’tɔ:ʃɵn] <n> 扭曲，弄歪ludicrous [’lu:dɪkrəs] <adj> 可笑的extravagant[iks’træviɡənt] <adj>过度的squash [skwɔʃ] <n> （软式）墙网球treadmill [’tred,mɪl] <n> 跑步机tragically [’trædʒɪkəlɪ] <adv> 悲剧地calorie[’kæləri] <n> 卡路里deficient [dɪ’fɪʃənt] <adj> 不足的faintly [’feɪntlɪ] <adv> 微弱地，虚弱地editorial [,edi’tɔ:riəl] <n> 社论（美）pedestrian [pi’destriən] <n> 步行者motel [məu’tel] <n> 汽车旅馆dodge [dɔdʒ] <v> 闪躲,回避swiftly [’swɪftlɪ] <adv> 迅速地，敏捷地exasperate [ɪg’zæspə,reɪt] <v> 使恼怒negotiate [ni’ɡəuʃieit] <v> 谈判decorative [’dekərətɪv] <adj> 装饰的intersection [intə’sekʃən] <n> 横断woe [wəʊ] <n> 悲哀，苦恼comprehensive [,kɔmpri’hensiv] <adj> 广泛的renewal [rɪ’nu:əl] <n> 重建esthetically美学上地triumph [’traiəmf] <n> 胜利coo [ku:] <v> 温柔亲切地说commercially [kə’mɜ:ʃəlɪ] <adv> 商业上garage [’ɡærɑ:ʒ] <n> 车库suburban [sə’bɜ:bən] <adj> 城郊的geranium [dʒi’reinjəm] <n> 天竺葵anew [ə’nu:] <adv> 再，重新pull up [pul ʌp] 使停下unban <v> 准许curb [kə:b] <v> 限制gymnasium [dʒim’neiziəm] <n> 健身房suburb [’sʌbə:b] <n> 郊区notion [’nəuʃən] <n> 概念课文：In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. We have reached an age where college students expect to drive between classes, where parents will drive three blocks to pick up their children from a friend’s house, where the letter carrier takes his van up and down every driveway on a street.Unit four: Fun, oh boy. Fun. You could die from it单词：jewel [’dʒu:əl] <n> 宝石puritan [’pjʊərɪtn] <n> 清教徒overshadow [,əʊvə’ʃædəʊ] <v> 使失色fetish [’fetɪʃ] <n> 崇拜物flunk [flʌŋk] <v> 使不及格bumper [’bʌmpə] <n> 保险杠sticky [’stiki] <adj> 粘的，不动的refrigerator [ri’fridʒəreitə] <n> 冰箱traipse [treips] <v> 漫步，闲逛thrilling [’θrɪlɪŋ] <adj> 令人兴奋的licentiousness [lai’senʃəsnɪs] <n> 放肆alcohol [’ælkə,hɔl] <n> 酒精consumption [kən’sʌmpʃən] <n> 消费snapshot [’snæp,ʃɔt] <n> （快照）照片swill [swɪl] <v> 猛喝pouring [’pɔ:riŋ] <v> 倾，倒，涌出champagne [ʃæm’pein] <n> 香槟occasion [ə’keiʒən] <n> 机会，时机obviously [’ɔbvɪəslɪ] <adv> 明显地epitome[ɪ’pɪtəmi:] <n> 典型的人或事capacity [kə’pæsiti] <n> 才能damper [’dæmpə] <n> 使扫兴的人或事reverently [’revərəntlɪ] <adv> 恭敬地mirth [mɜ:θ] <n> 欢乐blaspheme [blæs’fi:m] <v> 亵渎malted ['mɔ:ltɪd] <adj> 被制成麦芽的chunky [’tʃʌŋki:] <adj> 矮胖粗短的weary [’wiəri] <adj> 疲倦的scan [skæn] <v> 细看，细查horizon [hə’raɪzn] <n> 范围，界限oughta [’ɔ:tə] <v> 应当，你知道nightfall [’naitfɔ:l] <n> 黄昏flick [flik] <v> 轻弹，轻击课文：I don’t mean to put a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come to our party.I don’t want to blaspheme fun anymore. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, you probably won’t be expecting it. In fact, I bet it comes when you’re doing your duty, your job, or your work. It may even come on a Tuesday.Unit five: The real truth about lies单词：psychology [sai’kɔlədʒi] <n> 心理学volunteer[,vɔlən’tiə] <v> 志愿resident [’rezidənt] <n> 居民profess [prə’fes] <v> 声称falsehood [’fɔ:ls,hʊd] <n> 谎言participant [pɑ:’tisipənt] <n> 参加者earth-shattering <adj> 惊天动地的feign [feɪn] <v> 假装strikingly [’straɪkɪŋli] <adv> 醒目地deception [dɪ’sepʃən] <n> 瞒骗，欺诈preoccupation [pri:,ɔkjə’peɪʃən] <n> 全神贯注evidence [’evidəns] <n> 证据prevarication [prɪ,værɪ’keɪʃn] <n>搪塞institute [’institju:t] <v> 建立，制定 nonprofit [nɔn’prɔfɪt] <adj> 非营利的previous [’pri:viəs] <adj> 先前的serial [’siəriəl] <adj> 连续的respondent [rɪ’spɔndənt] <n> 回答者pundit[’pʌndɪt] <n> 有学问的人consultant [kən’sʌltənt] <n> 顾问specialize [’speʃəlaiz] <v> 专门从事spinning [’spɪnɪŋ] <v> 杜撰client [’klaiənt] <n> 顾客，当事人ubiquitous [ju:’bɪkwɪtəs] <adj> 无所不在fib [fɪb] <n> 小谎corporate [’kɔ:pərit] <adj> 公司的pumpkin [’pʌmpkin] <n> 南瓜invariably [ɪn’veəriəbli] <adv> 总是blurt out [blə:t aut] 直言为讳，脱口而出deceit [di’si:t] <v> 欺骗compliment [’kɔmplimənt] <n> 称赞appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi:’eɪʃən] <n> 欣赏lubricant [’lu:brɪkənt] <n> 润滑剂tangle [’tæŋɡl] <v> 纠缠weave [wi:v] <v> 编，织deceive [di’si:v] <v> 欺诈proliferation[prə,lɪfə’reɪʃn] <n> 增殖slippery [’slipəri] <adj> 狡猾的slope [sləup] <n> 斜坡wear down [wɛə daun] 磨损distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] <n> 区别coarsen [’kɔ:sn] <v> 使变粗糙perception [pə’sepʃən] <n> 知觉warp [wɔ:p] <v> 弯曲initial [i’niʃəl] <adj> 最初的cynicism [’sɪnɪ,sɪzəm] <n> 讥笑falter [’fɔ:ltə] <v> （噪音）颤抖collapse [kə’læps] <v> 倒塌，崩溃ethicist [’eθisist] <n> 伦理学家principle [’prinsəpl] <n> 原则associate [ə’səuʃieit] <v> 联系，联合undermine [,ʌndə’main] <v> 破坏，削弱confound[kən’faʊnd] <v> 使混淆astound [ə’staʊnd] <v> 使震惊课文：The lies were most often not what most of us would call earth-shattering. Someone would pretend to be more positive or supportive of a spouse or friend than he or she really was, or feign agreement with a relative’s opinion. According to DePaulo, women in their interactions with other women lied mostly to spare the other’s feelings. Men lied to other men generally for self-promoting reasons.Unit six: How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort单词：rotten [’rɔtən] <adj> 极坏的squalid[’skwɔlɪd] <adj> 肮脏污秽的vein [vein] <n> 静脉via [’vaiə] <prep> 经过poetry [’pəuitri] <n> 诗，诗歌verse [və:s] <n> 诗bard [bɑ:d] <n> 诗人imponderable[ɪm’pɔndərəbəl] <adj> 无法估量的comradeship [’kɔmreɪdʃɪp] <n> 友谊 ideally [aɪ’di:əli:] <adj> 理想的evolve [I’vɔlv] <v> 使发展，使进化veritable [’verɪtəbəl] <adj> 名副其实的elevate [’eliveit] <v> 提高，提升brilliant [’briljənt] <adj> 才华横溢的mediocre [,mi:di:’əʊkə] <adj> 平庸的lyric [’lirik] <n> 歌词instruct [in’strʌkt] <v> 指示structure [’strʌktʃə] <n> 结构epic [’epik] <adj> 史诗般的optional [’ɔpʃənl] <adj> 随意的windmill [’wɪnd,mɪl] <n> 风车thumb [θʌm] <n> 拇指filing cabinet [’failiŋ’kæbinit] <n> 档案厨柜radiator [’reɪdi:,eɪtə] <n> 散热器profound [prə’faund] <adj> 意义深远的conflicting [kən’flɪktɪŋ] <adj> 相矛盾的conjure up [’kɔndʒəʌp] 凭幻想做出complexity [kəm’pleksɪti:] <n> 复杂性cuddle [’kʌdl] <v> 拥抱，依偎着睡aroma [ə’rəʊmə] <n> 芳香rhyming [raimɪŋ] <n> 押韵prosaic [prəʊ’zeɪɪk] <adj> 散文的toast [təust] <n> 烤面包thrust 推力oriented [’ɔ:rientid] <adj> 导向的aura [’ɔ:rə] <n> 气氛，氛围grossly [’grəʊslɪ] <adv> 非常，十足optimistic [,ɒptɪ’mɪstɪk] <adj> 乐观的incidentally [,ɪnsi’dentəli] <adv> 偶然地starve [stɑ:v] <v> 挨饿课文：So you want to write a poem. You’ve had a rotten day or an astounding thought or a car accident or a squalid love affair and you want to record it for all time. You want to organize those emotions that are pounding through your veins. You have something to communicate via a poem but you don’t know where to start.This, of course, is the problem with poetry. Most people find it difficult to write a poem so they don't even try. What’s worse, they don’t bother reading any poems either. Poetry has become an almost totally foreign art form to many of us. As a result, serious poets either starve or work as account executives. There is no middle ground. Good poets and poems are lost forever simply because there is no market for them, no people who write their own verse and seek out further inspiration from other bards.Unit seven: The chaser单词：chaser [’tʃeisə] <n> 追求者[’kri:ki:] <adj>嘎吱作响，老ə] <v> 凝视dim [dim] <adj> 昏暗的’hɔ:l,weɪ] <n> 走廊，过道obscurely [əb’skjuə] <adv> 模糊不清地家具buff [bʌf] <n> 米色很高兴认识你l axative [’læksətɪv] <n> 泻药打断liquid [’likwid] <n> 液体ɪmpə’septəbəl] <adj> 感觉不到的，细微的əridʒ] <n> 饮料autopsy[’ɔ:,tɔpsi:] <n> 尸体解剖poison [’pɔizən] <n> 毒药indifferent [in’difrənt] <adj> 漠不关心的ʊl] <n> 一茶匙的量æprɪ’hensɪən] <n> 药剂ə’blaidʒ] <v> 帮忙，效劳ɔnfi’denʃəpermanent [’pə:mənənt]juəl] <adj> 偶然的，临时的impulse [’impʌls] <n> 凭冲动行事əli] <adv>detachment [di’tætʃmənt]’sʌbstitju:t] <v> 代替ɔ:n] <n> 轻蔑，鄙视ædɔ:’reiʃən] <n> ’fleivə] <n> 风味，情趣cocktail [’kɔkteil] <n> 鸡尾酒giddy [’gɪdi:] <adj> 轻狂的solitude [’sɔlitju:d] <n> 单独jealous [’dʒeləs] <adj> 妒忌的rapture [’ræptʃə] <n> 极度狂喜sole [səul] <adj> 唯一的draught [drɑ:ft] <n> 通风处neglect [ni’ɡlekt] <v> 疏忽siren [’saiərin] <n> 妖冶而危险的女人overwhelm [,əuvə’hwelm] <v>淹没，’fɜ:vəntlɪ] <adv> 热烈地divorce [di’vɔ:s] <v> 与……离indulge [in’dʌldʒ] <v> 满足，沉溺drawer [drɔ:] <n> 抽屉phial [’faɪəl] <n> 小玻璃瓶better off [’betəɔf] 生活比较优裕Unit eight: Knowledge and wisdom单词：超过əs] <adj> 先前的ə’relətiv] <adj> 相关的停止ən’tribjut tu:] 有助于[prə’pɔ:ʃən] <n> 比capacity [kə’pæsiti] <n> 才能due [dju:] <adj> 适当的take account of 考虑technician [tek’niʃən] <n> 技术人员engage [ɪn’ɡeɪdʒ] <v> 从事intellectual [,ɪnti’lektjuəl]<adj> 智力的infant [’ɪnfənt] <n> 婴儿，未成年人[’pɔpjələs] <adj> 人口’tækjulə] <adj> 引人入胜的ɔmpə’ziʃən] <n> 作文，构图atom [’ætəm] <n> 原子incidentally [,ɪnsi’dentəli] <adv> 偶然地lunatics [’lu:nətɪk] <n> 精神病人constitute [’kɔnstitju:t] <v> 构成，组成illustrate [’iləstreit] <v> 说明’eminənt] <adj> 知名杰出的historian [his’tɔ:riən] <n> ’tɔ:t] <v> 歪曲philosophy [fi’lɔsəfi] <n> 哲学indefinite [in’definit] <adj> 无限ɪn’kʌl,keɪt] <v> 反复灌输standard-bearer [’stændəd,beərə]emancipation [ɪ,mænsə’peɪʃən] <n> （从束缚，支配下）解放prejudice [’predʒudis] <n> 偏见attainable [ə’teɪnəbl] <adj> 可到达的inherently [ɪn’herəntli] <adv>elixir [ɪ’lɪksə] <n> 长生不老药ən’fə:] <v> 授予heroic [hi’rəuik] <adj> ’mju:tʃuəl] <adj> 共有的仇恨，憎恶’trʌkʃən] <n> 破坏ə’pɔ:liŋ] <adj> 令人震惊的恶习，不道德的admixture [æd’mɪkstʃə] <n> 附加剂，混合物injustice [ɪn’dʒʌstɪs] <n> 不公平persuasiveness 说服力wickedness [’wɪkɪdnɪs] <n> 邪恶enmity [’enmɪti:] <n> 敌意，仇恨æɡmənt] <n> 碎片’tirəni] <n> 专横，暴行ʊ,ɪzəm] <n> 自我主义ə’raɪzn] <n> 水平（线）ɪm,pɑ:ʃɪ’ælətɪnecessarily [’nesisərili]essence [ˈesns] <n> 本质，精华disinterested [dɪsˈɪntrɪstɪd] <adj> 无私地课文：I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and now. We cannot help the egoism of our senses. Sight and sound and touch are bound up with our own bodies and cannot be impersonal. Our emotions start similarly from ourselves. An infant feels hunger or discomfort, and is unaffected except by his own physical condition. Gradually with the years, his horizon widens, and, in proportion as his thoughts and feelings become less personal and less concerned with his own physical states, he achieves growing wisdom. Thisis of course a matter of degree. No one can view the world with complete impartiality; and if anyone could, he would hardly be able to remain alive. But it is possible to make a continual approach towards impartiality, on the one hand, by knowing things somewhat remote in time or space, and on the other hand, by giving to such things their due weight in our feelings. It is this approach towards impartiality that constitutes growth in wisdom.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
大二下学期英语知识点
大二下学期英语知识点一、语法知识点1. 时态：a. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态b. 进行时：表示正在进行的动作c. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响d. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态e. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作2. 从句：a. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句- 引导词：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（where, when, why）b. 状语从句：修饰动词、形容词、副词的从句- 引导词：连词（when, while, before, after, since, if, unless, although, because等）c. 宾语从句：作为主句的宾语的从句- 引导词：连词（that, whether, if, who, whom, whose）3. 虚拟语气：a. 条件虚拟语气：表示与事实相反或未实现的条件b. 假设虚拟语气：表示与现实相反的假设情况c. 建议、要求、命令等虚拟语气：表示建议、要求、命令等4. 介词：a. 表示地点的介词：at, in, on, to, from, into等b. 表示时间的介词：at, in, on, by, during, for, since等c. 表示原因的介词：because of, due to, owing to等二、词汇知识点1. 同义词与近义词：a. 同义词：意义相同的词语b. 近义词：意义相近但不完全相同的词语2. 反义词与对义词：a. 反义词：意义相反的词语b. 对义词：意义相对的词语，互相补充3. 词根与词缀：a. 词根：词汇的基本形式，具有词义b. 词缀：添加在词根上，用于构成新词或改变词类、词义4. 习惯用语与固定搭配：a. 习惯用语：在特定语境中惯用的固定表达方式b. 固定搭配：一种特定的词语组合，具有固定的意义三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题：从文章中概括出主题或总结出大意2. 细节理解题：需要根据具体信息提取出正确的答案3. 推理判断题：通过推理判断得出正确的答案4. 词义猜测题：通过上下文暗示或词语的用法推测出正确的词义四、写作要点1. 议论文写作：a. 引言部分：引出话题，并提出自己的立场或观点b. 论证部分：列举论据，支持自己的立场或观点c. 结论部分：总结观点，提出建议或展望未来2. 作文写作技巧：a. 逻辑连贯：段落之间要有合适的连接词b. 表达清晰：句子结构简洁明了，使用恰当的词汇c. 文章结构：包括引言、正文和结论，内容有层次感以上是大二下学期英语的一些知识点，包括语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作要点。
大二英语知识点总结
大二英语知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 同义词和反义词：同义词指意思相近或相同的词，反义词则指意思相反的词语。
掌握同义词和反义词可以扩大词汇量，提高写作和表达能力。
2. 词根、词缀和派生词：词根是指一个词的核心部分，词缀则是加在词根前后的字母或音素，而派生词则是由词根和词缀组合而成的词语。
掌握词根、词缀和派生词可以理解和记忆更多的词汇。
3. 习语和惯用语：习语和惯用语是特定语境下使用的固定表达方式，理解和运用习语和惯用语可以使语言更加地道和生动。
4. 常用短语和表达：掌握常用的短语和表达可以丰富语言表达方式，提高交流能力。
二、语法1. 时态和语态：时态用来表示动作发生的时间，语态用来表示动作的主体和客体关系。
学好时态和语态可以准确地表达动作的时间和主体。
2. 句型和句子结构：掌握不同的句型和句子结构可以使语言更加多样化和丰富。
3. 从句：从句是包含主语和谓语的句子，它可以作为句子的一部分，表达进一步说明、解释和修饰的作用。
掌握从句可以使语言更加复杂和具体。
4. 修辞手法：修辞手法是指用特定的语言表达方式来增强语言的艺术效果，如比喻、拟人、夸张等。
掌握修辞手法可以提高写作和口语表达的能力。
三、阅读理解1. 主旨理解：主旨理解是指通过阅读文章，抓住文章的中心思想和主题。
掌握主旨理解可以帮助我们迅速理解文章的重点。
2. 细节理解：细节理解是指通过阅读文章，抓住文章中具体的事实、信息或细节。
掌握细节理解可以帮助我们获取更多的信息和理解文章的细节部分。
3. 推理判断：推理判断是指通过已知的信息和推理能力，判断文章中没有明确提到的内容。
掌握推理判断可以帮助我们理解文章的深层含义和观点。
四、写作技巧1. 写作结构：写作结构指文章的组织和布局方式，包括引言、正文和结论。
掌握写作结构可以使文章逻辑清晰、思路明确。
2. 句子连接：句子连接是指使用适当的过渡词、连接词和短语来连接句子和段落，使文章更加流畅和连贯。
3. 基本写作技巧：包括拟人、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，以及使用恰当的形容词、副词等来提高文章的描述能力。
大二英语知识点总结归纳
大二英语知识点总结归纳英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，作为一门重要的语言课程，大二的英语学习内容更为深入和广泛。
在这篇文章中，将对大二英语的知识点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地复习和掌握这些知识。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态在大二英语学习中，时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。
学生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。
此外，了解和正确使用被动语态也是必不可少的。
2. 从句从句是复合句的重要组成部分。
学生需要了解主从句的关系，如定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句，并能正确连接和使用这些从句。
3. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中的一种特殊语气，用于表达想象、假设、建议等。
学生需要了解虚拟语气的用法和句型结构，如虚拟条件句、虚拟假设句等。
4. 介词和冠词介词和冠词是英语中常用的词类，但使用起来也比较复杂。
学生需要学会选择适当的介词和冠词，并掌握它们在句子中的用法和特殊规则。
二、阅读技巧和写作技巧1. 阅读理解大二英语的阅读材料相对较难，要求学生具备良好的阅读理解能力。
在阅读理解中，学生需要能够快速获取关键信息，理解文章的主旨和细节，并从中推断出作者的观点和态度。
2. 写作技巧大二英语的写作要求比以前更高，学生需要具备更强的表达能力和写作技巧。
在写作中，学生需要注意语言的准确性、逻辑性和连贯性，善于组织好段落结构和句子结构，运用各种修辞手法来提高文章的质量。
三、听力和口语技巧1. 听力技巧大二英语学习中，听力训练是必不可少的。
学生需要通过大量的听力材料，提高听力的速度和准确度。
在听力过程中，学生需要注意提前预测答案、抓住关键词和理解上下文的能力。
2. 口语技巧提高口语表达能力是大二英语学习的重点之一。
学生需要多进行口语练习，培养自己的听说能力。
在口语表达中，学生需要注意正确运用语法知识，积累丰富的词汇和短语，并能流利地表达自己的观点和意见。
四、文化和背景知识大二英语学习中，还需要学生了解一些与英语相关的文化和背景知识。
(完整版)大二下学期英语读写
大二放学期英语读写Part11.He was trying to dribble the ball past his opponents.2.He succeeded in reboundin g the ball in the backcourt.3.He faked a pass and then ran with the ball.4. He competed pretty hard on defense throughout the play offs, but not tonight.1.We collected a bundle of old clothes to give to poor people.2. A style consultant will demonstrate how to dress to impress.3.Some people have a greater capacity for learning than others.4.The cold wind made the boy huddle inside his coat.5.He patted her affectionately on the head.1.His name was flashing upon the screen.2.The fans were screaming frenziedly as the superstar showed up.3.I don ’twant the kids to get addicted to TV programs.4.It ’sobvious that he resents being dropped from the team.5.I don ’tmean to brag, but my apple pie is the best.1.I value my friendship with my teammates.2.The musicianship of this young woman is excellent.3.I must renew my membership of the sailing club.4.He was born in Sweden, but he doesn ’thave Swedish citizenship.1.This skirt is superfit for you.2.When I was a kid, I dreamed to be a superhero like Batman and Superman.3.Only the superrich are able to afford such luxury housing.4.Do you believe in supernatura l bowers?5.That young girl has the talent to be a supermodel.1.The record started the young singer on the road to stardom .2.Local people are questioning the wisdom of spending so much money on the new road.3. After the old king died, his son ruled over the kingdom.4.Listening to music can relieve the boredom of running.1.We’ve had enough of their endless complaining.2.This medicine has saved my life, and the lives of countless people.3.He had not heard her cry before in this uncontrolled, hopeless way.4.It ’smeaningless to just sit there and complain. Try to change it if you don ’tlike it.5. A rescue team has been sat up to help there people who became homeless during theearthquake.1.The children got ashore before the tide came in.2.She does not know if he is alive or dead.3.All right she ground her teeth, keeping me awake.4.When we were children, our father read aloud to us.5.She pulled the curtain aside.Part31.The small company developed into an international corporation in less than 10 years.2. As a mother, she doesn’twant to expose her children to the slightest possibility of danger.3.I m’ very excited about the possibility of playing for England ’sNo.1 football team.4. He returned to the United States with the aim of planning a victorious comeback.1.Do you believe in falling in love at first sight?2.He volunteered to serve as the head of our reading club.3.His job allows him to take several days off in a row.4. I find it hard to keep my concentration on the work with all that noise.5.I m’ very excited about the possibility of taking part in the national chess competition onbehalf of my school.1.Someone touched me on the shoulder.2.She nodded to us as she walked by.3.She’shaving an operation on her leg to remove a tumor.4.I hope my mother won ’twait up for me anymore.5.I m’ tired of watching television. Let ’sgo for a walk.Part4 建议大家看一下原题，老师可能会在里面摘取几个考。
大二英语下学期
Unit one缴纳税款是每个人的义务我们为了不关闭医院的决定而鼓掌病人的生命取决于是否严格履行医生的指示这些民意测验就像镜子反映了人是怎么想的我更愿意认为记忆是一个踏脚石灵活使用的单词和短语在她办公室她倾向于贬低别人的工作。
铁路运输的历史在一定程度上是追求更高的效率和利润的。
他对新职位意味着什么没有一丁点概念在那个领域他应该是一个最伟大的专家10. Absolute secrecy is essential Consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.结果要绝对保密,知道项目的人越少越好这一时期通常被称为战后时期。
这将是一个挫折,如果我们被拒绝使用他们的软件。
我们使人们心理上退休,我们甚至可能出于同样的原因。
使他们觉得身体也老了。
我知道公众对这个问题不感兴趣我妹妹总是举例我是一个模范的孩子。
8.1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。
(at best, at worst)At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
大二英语知识点笔记归纳
大二英语知识点笔记归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态a. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
b. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
c. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态。
d. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
e. 将来时态：表示将来某个时间点或一段时间内将要发生的动作。
f. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者在句子中处于主语的位置。
2. 从句结构a. 名词性从句：作主语、宾语、表语等。
b. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词。
c. 状语从句：表示条件、原因、结果等情况。
3. 介词和介词短语a. 表示时间、地点、原因等关系。
b. 常见介词：in, on, at, with, by, for, of, from等。
二、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读：掌握文章大意和段落结构。
2. 扫读：快速浏览文章，找出关键信息。
3. 细读：仔细阅读文章的细节，理解作者的观点和观点支持。
4. 预测：根据文章的标题和开头部分，预测文章的内容和结构。
三、写作技巧1. 英语写作基本结构：引言、正文、结论。
2. 引言部分：引出主题，提出观点。
3. 正文部分：展开主题，提供相关信息、论证和例证。
4. 结论部分：总结观点，给出建议或对问题进行回答。
四、听力技巧1. 提前预览：快速浏览听力材料，了解主要内容和关键词。
2. 注意听力材料的语音语调，抓住关键信息。
3. 练习听力材料的笔记记法，例如使用缩写和符号。
4. 听力练习中，要注意集中注意力，避免分心。
五、口语技巧1. 提高口语流利度：多加练习，培养口语思维习惯。
2. 词汇积累：增加日常口语中常用的词汇量。
3. 学习固定搭配和常用表达方式，使口语更地道。
4. 多参加英语口语交流，并与他人进行对话练习。
六、词汇与句型1. 常用词汇：a. 名词：人、地点、事物等。
b. 动词：行为动词、状态动词等。
c. 形容词：描述性词语，修饰名词。
d. 副词：修饰动词、形容词等。
e. 介词：表示关系。
英语期末复习资料大二下
选择题1.If you love plants; the chances are you buy them on impulse and then wonder where to put them. 如果你喜欢植物;机会是你买的冲动;然后不知道放在哪里..1. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area; you’d better crawl with your head low. 如果你必须去通过一个烟雾缭绕的区域;你会更好地抓取你的头低..2. Mother motioned my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her. 母亲示意我的兄弟降低他的声音;但他忽略了她..3. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling; the normal reaction would be to stop doing it. 如果做一件事;给你一种不愉快的感觉;正常的反应是停止做它..4. Among these articles; which do you think are most likely to interest our students 在这些文章中;你认为哪一篇是最有可能吸引我们的学生5. Long after even the latest apple tree had broken into leaf; the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare.很久以后; 甚至最后种的的苹果树都长了叶子; 桑树枝仍然光秃秃的..6. These schools come under the supervision of locally appointed committees. 这些学校在当地任命的委员会的监督下..7. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather in conflict with it. 我们应该把自己作为自然的一部分;而不是与它相冲突..8. These rows of small trees grate owing close together create living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden. 这些排小树相互依靠形成一堵墙保护了房屋和隐私..9. Don’t hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. 不要犹豫;让我知道;如果有什么我可以为你做什么..10.During the nine months before her baby is born; her face is one perpetual smile. 她的宝宝出生前九个月期间;她的脸是一个永恒的微笑..11.Traditional Chinese food is far superior to McDonald’s and KFC or any other fast foods I know. 传统的中国食品是远远优于麦当劳和肯德基或任何其他快餐食品; 我知道的..12.Under this law; consumers have the right to reject faulty goods and demand a refund. 根据这项法律;消费者有权拒绝劣质商品;并要求退款..13.I was shocked by the conditions in the factory; which constituted definite health and safety hazards. 我感到震惊的是在工厂的条件;构成一定的健康和安全隐患..14.His bedroom consists of a single bed with a small television at its foot. 他的卧室包括一张单人床;一个小电视在它的脚下..15.Linda is 35years old and; after two close relationships; the prospect of staying single depresses her. 琳达 35 岁;结束两段感情后;单身的现状使她很沮丧..16.Lucy; who did not even go to grade school; had no prospect ofa job at the time. 露西;那时候没有去读书;当时也没有有前途的工作..17.The workers in the factory stopped working in protest against their foreman using bad language. 在工厂的工人停止工作;抗议他们的工头使用脏话..18.This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese origin.传统上;这种技术被认为是起源于中国的..19.The rise in unemployment frustrated the government’s plans for economic recovery 失业率上升;挫败了政府的经济复苏计划20.Henry seemed bewildered by this completely unexpected turn of events. 亨利似乎有些莫名其妙;对这完全出乎意料的变故21.Andrew was determined to pursue a computer career after graduation. 安德鲁决定;毕业后追求计算机的职业生涯..22.The solution to this problem is anticipation; that is preventing it from developing by thinking ahead and taking acting early. 这个问题的解决方案是未雨绸缪; 这是防止它发展的思考和采取行动的早期..23.Henry’s actually capable of telling lies; pretending to be sick when he’s healthy. 亨利会有能力说谎;假装生病虽然他很健康..24.As a teacher; he thinks his business is to stir up curiosity in his students rather than insist on obedience. 作为一名教师;他认为他的任务是挑起他的学生的好奇心求知欲 ; 而不是只会服从..25.As a matter of fact; all those countries with whom we are failing to compete invest more in education than we do. 事实上;这些国家都没有能力和我们在教育上所做的投资竞争.. 26.That’s just an estimate–nobody really knows what the figure because nobody bothers to calculate it. 这只是一个估计值; 没有人知道正确的数值是因为没人觉得困扰而计算它.. 27.The body cannot store vitamin C so it is essential to have a fresh supply every day. 人体无法储存维生素 C;所以必不可少的我们必须每天补充..28.More and more people are taking to their bikes as a alternative to driving using public transport. 越来越多的人用自行车作为替代汽车驾驶的公共交通工具..29.My uncle lived in a comfortable home converted from farm buildings some 15miles to the northwest of the city. 我的叔叔生活在一个舒适的家;从农场转化的;距离城市西北约 15 英里..30.In view of global warming; coastal buildings should anticipate sea-level rise. 鉴于全球气候变暖;沿海建筑物应预测海平面上升..31.I feel confident you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger. 我有信心;你会伸出援助之手;那些人正在遭受寒冷和饥饿..32.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future encounter with a work of art. 写这本书;读者将有利于在未来的一个艺术作品相遇..33.My attitude to ageing is that it’s i nevitable so there is very little we can do about it. 衰老;我的态度是;这是不可避免的;所以有很少的;我们可以做些什么..34.We had better move forward; for it will not do us any good to dwell on the past. 我们已经更好地向前发展;沉湎于过去对我们没有好处..35.They took emergency step to protect themselves from the dreaded disease. 他们采取紧急措施来保护自己从这一可怕的疾病..36.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left vacant by retired teachers. 削减开支;不可能使退休老师填补有关职位留下的空缺..37.Can you list a few problems likely to confront the human race in the next few decades 你能列出人类在未来几十年可能面临的问题吗38.More than $10million in research costs has been lost on an abandoned nuclear safety program. 超过 1000 万美元的研究费用;在一个废弃的核安全程序丢失..39.They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an impact on the development of military equipment. 他们的那些方面的演讲;将对工程有军事装备的发展产生影响..40.They get on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs; but as the aircraft were widely dispersed ; this took timein the dark. 他们那天晚上到机场;并开始放置炸弹;但由于飞机很分散;这需要时间..41.Disposable income is steady and consumption has barely fallen; though people have become more cautious about buying luxuries. 即使人们已经更加谨慎的购买奢侈品..42.The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been launched quietly and without fuss. 设计创造的下岗更工作新的项目已经启动;静静的;不必大惊小怪..43.His views have been clearly expressed in numerous speeches and newspaper articles. 在多次讲话和报刊文章中;他的观点已经明确表示..44.There is no real evidence to suggest high-protein diets improve our performance at school. 没有真正的证据表明高蛋白的饮食提高了我们在校成绩..45.The majority of reported incidents on the football field concerned bad language and unsportsmanlike conduct. 大多数都在报道在足球场上的不良语言和不光明正大的行为的事件..46.Susan is never known to be tempted to follow fashions; however attractive they may seem. 苏珊从不知道她会被时尚所诱惑;然而似乎他们很有吸引力..47. The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industry nowadays; and there are few actorswho don’t possess some musical and dance skills. 唱歌和跳舞的能力已经在娱乐业变得越来越重要; 很少有演员不具备一定的音乐和舞蹈的技巧..48.Our firm can help you devise a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way. 我们公司可以帮助你制定一个计划; 以最具成本效益的方式满足您的需求..49.During the talks both sides agreed to explore possible areas of co-operation. 在这次会谈中双方都同意探讨可能合作的领域..50.Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with uneasy glances like a trapped animal. 玛丽坐在她的椅子的边缘上;不安的眼神看起来像一个被困的动物..51.Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations; which convinced his father that he was worthy of financial support. 爱德华做了非常出色应聘考试; 说服了他的父亲;他是值得资金支持..52.The nests are intricate structures beautifully woven by the male birds to attract females. 鸟巢复杂的结构;精美的编织;来帮助公鸟来吸引母鸟..53.A verbal agreement is not as binding as a written contract. 口头协议是不具有约束力的书面合同..54.In February; after a exhausting series of tests; the doctor told us my father was nearing the end of his life. 二月; 一系列折磨人的测试后; 医生告诉我我父亲接近他生命的结束..55.In addition to tax cuts; the government is also expected to make it easier for foreign investors to take profits out of the country. 除了减税;政府预计也使外国投资者更容易获得利润.. 56.Ann was flattered when she was chosen to speak at the graduation ceremony; but at the same time she was pretty scared. 安感到受宠若惊当她被选在毕业典礼上发言;但在同一时间;她很害怕..57.Irene was evidently a heavy smoker; for the first two fingers of her right hand were stained with nicotine. 艾琳显然是个烟鬼;右手的两只手指沾满尼古丁..58.At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to quit the stage and concert platform 一个歌手应该在职业生涯的什么时候决定退出舞台和音乐会的平台呢 59.Reluctant to miss the lecture on Sunday; I had to cut short the visit and came back on Saturday. 不愿意错过星期日的演讲;我缩短访问在星期六回来..选词填空第6单元1.The doctors decided to open up Tom’s stomach to remove the tumor.2.The restless young patient relaxed after being told there rally was nothing seriously wrong with him.3.It is advisable to place inportant telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency.4.From what I’d heard I concluded Miss Noble must be very populatwith her pupils.5.I don’t enjoy hot weather in summer;but we have to live with it;don’t we6.I had seen a great deal of the famous surgeon at one timor anther in my life.7.Shall I just order beer;or is there some particular drink you prefer8.The doctor who performed the surgery gave Bob an 85 percent chance of full recovery by September.9.I could not tell whether he was sweating from fear.10.I think Tom played the role very competently.11.We should make our reservations预定as far in advance a s possible to get the flight we want.12.In theory;this sounds like a good idea; however;I doubt that it will work in practice.第7单元1、The death of 15;000 seals last summer is one of several tragedies that have been linked to North Sea pollution.去年夏天的15000只海豹的死亡是与北部海域的海水污染有关的几件悲剧之一.2/Our company has established a close working relationship with a slimilar firm in France.我们公司已经与法国一家类似的公司建立了密切的合作关系3/My mother is a cautions motorist;she never does any dangerous driving.我妈妈是个谨慎驾驶者;她从来不做任何危险驾驶的事情4/After her husband died ;Lisa became so depressed that she took to drink.丈夫死后;丽萨很低沉;她开始酗酒.5/I'd never let a child of time talk back to me like that我还从来没让个孩子这样和我顶嘴6/It seems to me that many politicians fail to take a stand on equal rights for women.看来很多政治家放弃了为妇女争取平等权利的立场7/It is reported that twelve persons were killed and twenty injured when a bomb exploded in a supermarket.据报道;在这次超市爆炸案中有12人死亡;20人受伤.8/The police have stepped up their efforts to try to recover the stolen items.警察正在加紧追回被盗的物品.9/I can't seem to get through to you that I love you and I'm not going to leave you看来我还无法是你相信我爱你;我不会离开你10/Aunt Mary was never one to fuss about unimportant things.玛丽姑妈永远不会在不重要的事情上瞎忙.11/If you are looking for somewhere to rent.I think there's a vacant apartment in my buiding.如果你正在租房;我所在的楼上倒有一处空房.12/There has been a steady stream of phone calls from worried customers about the safety of the product.一直有顾客打电话投诉产品的安全问题.13/The little girl watched the balloons an they drifted up into the sky.小女孩眼看着气球飘上了天空14/Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest challenges facing scientists.找到治愈这类疾病的方法是科学家们面临的巨大挑战.15/The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damage to club members' personal property.这家俱乐部拒绝承担俱乐部会员们的财产造成的损失和伤害.第8单元1I'll have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now.我要裁短长裙;因为它们已经过时了2In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal;elementary training is easy.像海豹这样有高等智力水平的动物.接收初级训练是很容易的3We took an overnight train to Paris;which arrived just as the sun rose.我们坐夜班车去巴黎的;抵达时太阳刚刚升起4In discussing their plan for the coming weekend ;his son suggested they watch a football game ;his daughters;on the other hand insisted they drive to their aunt's in the country.在讨论即将到来的周末的打算时;他的儿子建议看足球赛而他的女儿坚持要开车去向下的婶婶家5The police have had to drop charge against him because they couldn't find any evidence.警察不得不放弃对他的指控;因为他们没有找到任何证据6She didn't know who had sent the letter ;and the envelope provided no clue.她不知道是谁邮寄的这封信;信封也提供不了任何线索7After the robbery;the police arrived at the sence of the incident to take statements from the vicims and the witnesses.在抢劫案发生后;警察到达事发地点来听取受害者和目击者的陈述8I have come to understand that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.我渐渐明白了;所有的权利都伴随着相应的责任9The fear was contagious and soon everbody was trying to escape.恐惧逐渐蔓延;很快所有人都想逃跑10Mr Watt's worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never makea mistake.怀特先生最大的错误在于他认为自己从不会犯错11Why don't we get rid of these books since we don't use them anyway.既然我们从不用这些书;为什么不扔掉它们12The new buidings here are all reinforced with steel;for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.为了地震中的安全起见;这里新建的大楼全用钢筋加固了13Social sciences such an psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior.像心理学和社会学这样的社会科学都牵涉到人类的行为的研究.累死了第9单元1We must not be complacent about our achievements;there is still a lot to be done.我们不能对自己的成就自满;因为还有很多需要我们去做..2This article;though very useful and informative;is much too academic for the average reader.这篇文章尽管很有用也提供了很多信息;但对于一般读者来说还是太学术了3Amy hastened to tell her family the good news about her being admitted to Harvard.艾米赶着去告诉父母她被哈佛录取的好消息4I can't believe man of your inteligence would do a thing like that.我不能相信你这样智力水平的人会做那样的事情5A group of researchers have discovered a new medical herb;which they have tried on a large number of patients and found to have great healing power.一组研究人员已经发现了一种新的药草;这种药草已经在大量病人身上被实验过;而且很有疗效6I have been working for months to devise a way of solving this problem ;but as yet I have not been successful.我花了好几个月来解决这个问题;但至今还没有成功7We all admire her great verbal skill as a speaker and as a writer.我们很羡慕她作为发言人和作者的用词技巧8Hospitals always make me feel uneasy;especially when I am the one who must see the doctor.医院总让我不舒服..尤其是当是我要去看病的时候9He explored the economic and social conditions of the period ;trying to find the real causes of the French Revolution.他研究了那个时期的经济和社会状况;尝试去找到法国大革命发生的真正原因10Most students registered over 90% in the exam ;few ;in fact ;scored below 80%大部分学生登记的在考试中的成绩超过90分;实际上很少人低于80分11Bill has a natural aptitude for thinking out difficult problems.比尔有解决困难问题的天赋12All employees are given a yearly evaluation;which decides whetheror not their contracts will be renewed for the coming year.所有的雇员每年要接受一次评估..这个评估决定了他们的合同在来年是否被续签第10单元1.Peter was endlessly criticized by his father; who seemed to expect simple too much of him Peter 总是无止境得被他的父亲责骂;他的父亲总是想当然地对他期望过高..2.The profits we gained while working in this filed were not only financial but also interllectual 我们在这一领域工作所获得的不仅仅是财政上的利益;也是思想上的利益..3.The old couple now have nothing to live on but a small government pension 现在这对老夫妻除了政府给的养老金外;没有什么能维生的了..4.A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the filed 一只好的猎犬对猎场里任何的声响和移动都有高度警惕..5.I received your message yesterday and have passed it on to all the student concerned 我昨天收到了你的信息;并且已经把它传递给了所有相关学生..6.Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage investment Nolen 教授说;政府应该引入税收来鼓励投资..7.Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance一些运动服服用违禁药品来提高成绩..8.I appreciate this oil paining much more now that you have explained it to me 你对我解释了这幅油画之后;我更加欣赏它了..9.The job; though not difficult; includes many routine tasks which are quite boring 这个工作;虽然不是很难;但是包括了很多很枯燥的例行公事的任务..10.Their criticisms deserve our full attention. they are not to be ignored 他们的批判值得我们高度注意..它们是不能被摆脱的..11.After being turned down several times ;the young man felt discouraged at the thought of looking any further for jobs 在被拒绝了若干次之后;这个年轻人对继续找工作感到无望.. 12.The mayor refused to make any comment on the charge against him 市长拒绝对那些反对他的指控做出任何评论..13.His skill in handing complicated situations has earned him much praise in diplomatic circles 他在掌控复杂形势上的能力为他在外交界赢得了盛誉..14.Our government has been consistent in helping the peasants to improve their living condition 我们的政府一贯帮助农民改善他们的居住条件..填空题UNIT6Dr.Nole n believes that the most important time in a surgical career is the point at which the surgeon begins to feel confident in hisability to make sound decisions in each individual case. Many young doctors dwell on the possibility that they may have made a mistake; especially in emergency situations. At such times; they sweat over patients; wondering if they are competent enough for the job they are attempting to do. And they feel that they are bound to make a fatal error at one time or another. When a surgeon learns to relax and approach these situations with confidence in his ability to handle them successfully; according to Dr.Nolen; he has taken the first step to maturity. 诺兰医生认为; 最重要的时间在手术的职业生涯是在该点的外科医生开始感到有信心在自己的能力作出正确的决定在个别情况.. 许多年轻的医生居住的可能性;他们可能犯了一个错误;特别是在紧急情况下..在这种时候;他们的汗水; 超过病人; 怀疑他们是足以胜任他们的工作要做..他们觉得他们会犯了一个致命的错误在同一时间; 或另一个.. 当一个外科医生学会放松和处理这些情况的信心他能够成功地处理它们;根据诺兰医生;他采取了第一步;成熟..UNIT7My friend and I used to sell illegal drugs on the stoop of a vacant house. Shortly after a woman moved in; she waged a battle against us; repeatedly telling us to go away from her space. We grew a bit angry with her; but then we thought that was her property after all and she had a good reason to take a stand. Finally we listened and drifted away from her block. After that; whenever we met; the womanwould warn us that if we continued to make fast money; we were bound to end up in a tragedy. To help prevent us from meeting with such a fate; she would prompt us to find a useful job and do something positive. What the woman said had a great impact on some of us. Soon we took to calling her “Mm” and tried to do our bit for her. Indeed; her message got through to me. The other day; I ran into “Mm” in the supermarket. I told her I’d got a job thanked her for all her for all her fussing. 我经常和我的朋友去贩卖毒品的门廊上的一个空房子..不久后;一个女人在她发动了一场战斗;攻击我们;反复告诉我们离她而去的空间..我们变得有点生气; 但是我们认为这是她的财产; 毕竟; 她有一个很好的理由采取的立场.. 最后; 我们听了又离开了她的块..之后;每当我们遇到的女人;也警告我们;如果我们继续使快钱;我们注定要结束一个悲剧..帮助我们避免遇到这样的命运;她会促使我们找到一个有用的工作;做一些积极的事..她说什么有很大的影响;我们中的一些人..我们很快就开始叫她“毫米”;并试图做我们的一点;她..事实上;她通过了我的消息..有一天;我碰到了“毫米”在超市..我告诉她我找到了一份工作; 感谢她为她所有的大惊小怪..UNIT8As more states require high school students to pass competence exams before graduating; evidence suggests that cheating among students is also on the rise. Many educators are concerned about dishonest behavior among examinees; and have launched a number ofcampaigns to control cheating. In spite of their efforts; however; cheating seems to be increasingly contagious among students in both high schools and universities. Numerous arguments have been made about the cause of this widespread problem. Some experts believe it is linked to changes in American society as a whole since; unlike earlier times; modern America is largely a nation of strangers. Additionally; moral values are not taught or reinforced as they were in “the good old days.” 随着越来越多的州要求高中毕业前通过能力考试;有证据表明;作弊的学生也在上升.. 许多教育工作者所关心的不诚实行为的考生;并推出了一批运动控制作弊..尽管他们的努力;然而;作弊似乎越来越之间传染的学生在高中和大学.. 许多参数已对造成这一普遍问题..一些专家认为;它是联系在一起的变化;整个美国社会以来;不像以前;美国主要是一个多民族的陌生人..此外;道德价值是不教或加强他们在“往昔美好的日子..”UNIT10The author; Janet Graham; writing about the profits of praise; tells us that praiseful comments are in fact much more constructive than critical remarks. She recalls distinctly her first day as a waitress: Just as she was feeling so tired that she wanted to quit;a compliment from a gentleman she had waited on removed her weariness. According to Graham; hard and dirty work which deserves to be appreciated is often ignored even though it would be so easy tocomment favorably if the job is well-done. Without an occasional pat on the back; one may easily become discouraged; particularly with routine tasks at and dull household chores at home. 作者;珍妮·格雷厄姆;写关于赞美的益处;告诉我们;赞扬的评论其实是更为建设性的比批评.. 她回忆说清楚她第一天作为一个女服务员：正如她感觉太累了;她想退出;赞美君子她等待删除她的倦怠..根据 Graham;又苦又脏的工作值得赞赏的是往往被忽视;即使它会这么容易的评论;如果工作做得好..没有偶尔拍拍背;可以很容易变得沮丧;特别是日常任务和乏味的家务在家..翻译单元61)只要你不断努力;你迟早会解决这个难题的..If / As long as you keep on trying; you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2)我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制 resistance..We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.3)吉姆的朋友说;他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重;但是他们只好忍着..Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible; but they had to live with it.4)汤姆起初认为;凭他的知识、技术和经验;一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作..At first Tom thought that with his knowledge; skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.5)冷静耐心地处理这个微妙 delicate 问题是明智的..It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.6)迪克以为;如果他拆不开那台机器;那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开..Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart;chances were that no other worker in the plant could; either.7)你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety8)你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了..重要的是尽量避免再犯..You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.翻译单元71)在当地政府的领导下;村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机..Under the leadership of the local government; the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.2)这个展览会很受欢迎;吸引着源源而至的参观者..The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.3)妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时;我转过身假装睡着了..When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids; I turned over and pretended to be asleep.4)对阿姆斯特德来说;向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战..虽然她感到紧张不安;但她决心勇敢地面对这些人..Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.5)老太太叫我小心些;不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话..The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.6)一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金..A health organization prompted the local government to raise athree-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.7)那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时;迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察..Opening the door; the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.8)据报道;燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始于一个废弃的仓库..It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hoursstarted in an abandoned warehouse / store.翻译单元81)巨额投资investment使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展..Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2)他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动..They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3)成功在于勤奋diligence;诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证..Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point. 4)他们都具有很高的道德标准;决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品..Men of high moral standards; they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.5)有迹象表明;不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面..There are indications that numerous factories are faced witha very difficult situation.6)警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后;在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他..The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.7)调查显示;对某些人来说;退休往往会造成心理上的病痛..Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to causepsychological troubles for some people.8)医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件..比如;好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械..The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance;several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.翻译单元91)一切都表明他的计划出了毛病..Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan.2)作者认为;我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好..The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.3)我挑出几条英语习语idiom; 考了一下我的同班同学..I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.4)三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估..Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.。
大二下学期英语复习（词汇翻译精华）
⼤⼆下学期英语复习（词汇翻译精华）Vocabulary1.The Labor Party's electoral（竞选的）strategy，which was based on a tactical alliancewith other minor parties，has proved successful.⼯党选举(竞选的)策略,这是基于⼀个战术与其他⼩党派联盟,已证明是成功的。
2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of twothousand casualties.军队付出了2000⼈的伤亡，从叛军⼿中重新夺回了这座城市。
3.By a stroke of good luck,Genelle,who had been buried in the rubble（⽡砾）for morethan26hours，came out alive.吉妮（Genelle）幸免于难，他被埋在⽡砾中长达26个⼩时以上。
4.My brother wasn't badly hurt,but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a fewweeks.我哥哥伤得不重，但他的腿受了伤，不得不⼀瘸⼀拐地⾛了⼏个星期。
5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus65degrees Celsius andplus120degrees.飞机接受了零下65摄⽒度和120摄⽒度的测试。
6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the westernregions of our country away from the east coast.税收优惠和廉价劳动⼒将把公司从东海岸吸引到我国西部地区。
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第一单元1、发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spok esma n made i t clear tha t the President wo uld no t ca ncel the trip und er any cir cumsta nces.2、杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn’t k now anything about any of the book s o n the bo okshelf, so hi s choi ce was q uite arbitrar y.3、随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The sub seq uent events co nfirmed my suspi cio ns o nce agai n.4、我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I thi nk we should enco urage high school students to find temporar y jobs during their summer holidays.5、令我吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。
To our surpri se, the go vernor who had often b een praised for hi s honesty turned out to be a corrup t official.6、少数工人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers wer e promoted, but mea nwhil e hundr eds of worker s were dismissed.7、如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
Given the cha nce, John might have beco me a n o utsta nding painter. 8、数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hour s later, the boy was found wa nderi ng ar ound in the woods.第二单元迅速方便地获取信息是很重要的，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。
医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一点。
科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。
英国医生爱德华〃詹纳放弃寻找特效药，靠找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。
显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。
总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法对待你下载的大量资料。
It is importa nt to ha ve easy and quick a ccess to i nfor mati on, b ut i t i s even mor e i mpor tant to learn to l ook at/vi ew informatio n in new ways. A major medical br eakthrough ma y illustr ate the point. Scienti sts had intend ed to fi nd a cur e for smallpox, but they got now her e. Edward Jenner, a Briti sh p hysicia n, abandoned the q uest for a cure a nd conq uered the disease by fi nding a way to prevent it. Ob viously, it was crea tive thinki ng tha t led to hi s fruitful work. In shor t, it defini tel y pays to keep this i n mind: there i s mor e than o ne way to l ook at / vi ew volumes of data you dow nload.第三单元1、许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many Ameri ca n students apply for government loa ns to pa y for their educa tio n/tuitio n.2、除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体会激发学生学习的兴趣。
Besides readi ng materials, the use of films and mul ti media ca n sti mula te students’ i nterest i n a subject.3、这位律师试图说服陪审团，他的当事人是无辜的。
The lawyer tried to co nvi nce the jur y of his cli ent’s inno cence.4、提问常常会引发创造的火花。
Asking questions often genera tes the spark of cr eati vity.5、我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。
I have sent off my r esume to several corpora tions, but ha ven’t yet received a reply.6、他的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。
Her conclusion is buil t on a caref ul analysis of curr ent i nterna tio nal affairs.7、我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。
We came to the meeting full of expecta tio ns, yet w e left ver ydisappointed.8、暂时他只得接收一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
At the mo ment he has to take thejob of distrib uti ng leafl ets topromo te prod ucts for a co smeti cco mpany.第四单元你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗？如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。
我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。
她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。
Could you i magi ne a woma n witha severe p hysi cal ha ndicap runninga website o n her own a nd coveringthe Los Angles Dodgers a sextensively a s a professio nalsportswriter? I would never beli eveit if I had not seen her with my ow neyes, curl ed up i n a w heelchair,typing her comments by hitting thekey with a pointer fa stened to herhead. I had driven a l ong way i nhopes of uncoveri ng an elab oratehoax, but watchi ng her strain in thegloo m of her sha nty to add to herstor y, I knew I had fo und a truewinner.Her enthusia sm for thegame and her trust i n the athletesbrought me ba ckto a posi tive attitude.第五单元1、就能力而言，我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
As far as ability is co ncerned, I a msur e he will qualify for the j ob.2、认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。
It is wrong to a ssume tha t John willformally apol ogize to them for beingimpolite.、3、这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。
This sca ndal will undoub tedly be a nembarra ssment to the Labour Partywhich is tryi ng hard to win theelectio n.4、我正在努力地写学期论文，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。
I was hard at work o n a ter mpaper ,but my baby sister keptinterrupti ng me by bur sti ng i nto myroom.5、我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several ti mes, but sherefused to r espo nd to my q uesti on.6、在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
In the West, people often send awayfor mail-order goods, which ca nsave a lot of time.7、抱歉，时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。
Sorry time is running o ut; I suggestwe (should) skip to the last chapter.8、既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程，那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。
Since you have set your mind tofinishing yo ur master's progra m a ssoo n as possible, don't let yo ursocial life sta nd in the way of yo urstudi es.第六单元1、装了假肢，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。