2020年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(3)完整篇.doc
在职硕士英语阅读理解练习和答案三
Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want so say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand - he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses topaint a gangrenous( 生坏疽的) legandanother aworld. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something---all of which mean that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.1. All artists are common in that _____.[A] they use shapes and colors instead of words[B] they are trying to teach the public[C] what they want to teach is difficult to explain[D] they want to learn from the public2. A painter chooses certain shapes and colors out of the countless billions possible because he believes they _____.[A] are beautiful[B] can bring delight to him[C] are worth showing to the public[D] are particular3. Contemporary artists choose subjects _____.[A] without reference to the character of their subjects[B] that only provide an interesting pattern[C] that there is no meaning in it[D] partly for the meaning of the subjects4. Comparing the painter who paints a gangrenous leg with the one who paints a lake in moonlight,we can draw the conclusion that _____.[A] both convey the same meaning[B] both show certain aspects of the world[C] the latter is more meaningful[D] the former is more meaningful5. According to the passage,which of the follwoing statements is true?[A] The public couldshare the artist’sfeelings throughtheir choice of shapesand colors.[B] The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.[C] Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.[D] All artists are teaching the public consciously.参考答案： B C B B AWhat are the specific traits that will assist executives to climb the ladder of success? Opinions vary widely. Given approximately equal qualifications and— beinginthe rightplace atthe righttime. Others speak of analmostcrazy devotiontowork, combined with a degree of ruthlessness. One “expert” maintains that it’s undoubtedly a matter of how much education your mother had.To make it big, executives must possess four basic skills:First, drive. Business success takes an unusual amount of energy. A successful executive—almost by definition — is a striver. He will get tense when he is not striving.Second, peoplesense. Somesay beingabletojudgepeopleis moreimportantthan a high IQ. The skill can be instinctual( 本能的), but in most cases it is painstakingly learned.Third, communications ability. Different executives make themselves understood in different ways. Some transmit ideas best face to face; others are masters of the telephone call; still others are persuasive writers. One way or another,they all communicate clearly.Fourth, calm under pressure. No businessman will get very far if he chokes up.1. Some people claim that besides hard work,the success also requires _____.[A] equal qualifications[B] specific traits[C] much education[D] a degree of cruelty2. According to the passage,a high IQ is _____.[A] instinctual[B] painstakingly learnt[C] inborn[D] more trivial than people sense3. The successful executives must _____.[A] transmit ideas face to face[B] depend on telephones[C] be persuasive writers[D] express themselves distinctly4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?[A] Every businessman possesses these four skills.[B] When a triver stops his devotion to work,he will feel quite at ease.[C] These basic skills are not instinctual at all.[D] Mother’s education has undoubted effect on her child’s success.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?[A] Four skills for successful executives.[B] Some opinions about the success.[C] Specific traits for successful executives.[D] Qualifications and circumstances for climbing the ladder.参考答案： D D D D CThe kind of music, song, and dance a people generates, with its characteristic rhythmandbeat, forms oneof thebestindexes of its cultural style, andinAmerica,the dominant musical styles are blues, swing and jazz. The lyrics to this music are often foolishly sentimental and sometimes non-sensical, but frequently they embody a wildandearthy humor, or a sadandtragic strain. As distinguishedfrommost American popular tunes, American hot music is not written to be danced to. Yet there is an internal beat in jazz which relates deeply to dance: the movements of the body interpret the music’sint ent better than words can. When there is dancing, however, the dances break away from a formal pattern and, at their bat, keep with the improvisation ( 即兴) of the music. Unlike earlier American folk dances, which are collective, so-called ballroom dancing is performed by couples. Each couple is comparatively alone, not being well enough acquainted with the other couples on the dance floor to join them. But, in the swing dancing, as the music mounts the partners separate to execute complicated solo variations and then rejoin each other. As the music approaches one of its climaxes, the dancers pay the musicians the tribute( 赞美) of gathering around to cheer them on. In popular dance and music, Americans come closer to reaching a native idiom of religious feeling than they do in any other aspect of their lives.1. The main idea of the passage is that _____.[A] popular dance and music are an important aspect of American life[B] the American hot music is different from most American popular tunes[C] modern dancing is different from earlier American folk dances[D] all of the abovepopular2. The difference between American hot music and most Americantunes is that _____.[A] the lyrics to hot music are nonsensical[B] most American popular tunes are written to be danced to[C] there is not internal beat in hot music[D] hot music can not be interpreted by dance3. According to the passage,the swing dancing _____.[A] collective[B] performed by couples[C] individual improvising[D] gathering around the musician4. Which is the relationship between jazz and dance?[A] Both the music and the dance have formal pattern.[B] The dances always keep the music to interpret it.[C] Jazz has nothing to do with dance.[D] Jazz can be interpreted by dance,though not so well as by words.5. In the swing dancing,the musicians _____.[A] cheer the dancers on[B] gather around the dancers[C] execute complicated variations[D] were gathered around by the dancers参考答案： A B C D BThe heritage of English law brought with it the seeds of American liberty-not the flower and the fruit, which were to be produced after long labor and painful struggle. Nevertheless, the seeds were there and they sprouted, took root and havecontinuedtogrow. Tothis extent, theinheritancewas valuable, butitis nottobe denied that even though English law gave us the seeds of liberty, it also imposed upon us a vast amount of useless lumber that we have not swept away entirely --- after three hundred years of unceasing effort. Even the system of trial byjury, inspiteof its enormous value, cametous withburdensome, outwornideasand unnecessary precautions, on the one hand, and with no adequate means of adaptation to changing conditions, on the other. For one thing, in the early days it was assumedthat ignorance of the facts was a guarantee of ajuror’simpartiality.At that time, when means of communication were few and slow, there was something to be said for the idea; but today, when means of communication were abundant and almost instantaneous, ignorance of the facts is evidence, not of impartiality, but of extraordinary stupidity, or of extraordinary indifference. The rule that a juror must be ignorant of the facts is, therefore, a rule that operates against, not for the effort to fill the jury box with honest men of ordinary intelligence. It has become so hopeless, indeed, that the courts literally ceased long ago trying to enforce it. It is, nevertheless, still a theoretical part of the system.1 The passage is main about _____.[A] the seeds of American literty[B] the system of trial by jury[C] a theoretical weakness of the jury system[D] the changing conditions in the jury system2. The inheritance of English law brought with it _____.[A] the seeds of American literty[B] the flower and fruit of American literty[C] some ideas and precautions which were useless[D] both A and C3. The assumption that ignorance of the facts was a guarantee of a juror’s impartiality _____.[A] was reasonable neither in the past nor at present[B] was extraordinary stupid or indifferent[C] is not valid under the changing conditions[D] has been proved reasonable4. The rule that a juror must be ignorant of the facts is _____.[A] no longer a theoretical part of the system[B] no longer strictly enforced[C] against the theoretical basis[D] still strictly enfore5. Which of the following statements is true?[A] The rules of the trial system should be more flexible to adapt to the changing conditions.[B] The members of the jury should be of extraordinary intelligance.[C] Ignorance of the facts on the part of a juror today is evidence of impartiality.[D] When means of communication had proved abundant,there was nothing to be said for the idea.参考答案： C D C B A。
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(三)真题答案及解析
16.AmadeBservedCsavedDused
17.ATo be fairBFor instanceCTo be briefDin general
18.AreluctantlyBentirelyCgraduallyDcarefully
11.Ainsufficiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱntBboundClikelyDslow
12.AOn the basis ofBAt the cost ofCIn addition toDIn contrast to
13.AinterestingBadvisableCurgentDfortunate
14.AAs usualBIn particularCBy definitionDAfter all
11.【答案】C likely
【解析】此处考察固定搭配。be likely to可能。insufficient不足的，不够的；bound捆绑的，束缚的，有义务的；slow缓慢的。
12.【答案】A On the basis of
【解析】此处考察短语辨析+上下文逻辑。__12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice.12预防性原则，可以说遵循FSA的建议是13。On the basis of以...为基础，根据，按照；At the cost of以...为代价；In addition to除...之外；In contrast to与之相对，相反。
6.AunderBatCforDby
在职攻硕英语联考(阅读)模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
在职攻硕英语联考（阅读）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant (interviewee) seeks to persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him or her. Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant as preparation is made for the actual interview. A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state his reasons for wishing to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporations is available in reference books and periodicals. After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewer’s first impression comes from the interviewee’s appearance. For most interviews, appropriate dress for man is a conservative (保守的) dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt and conservative tie. For women a conservative, tailored suit or dress is appropriate. Both men and women should have neat, conservative length hair. Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal taste, many personnel directors form initial impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt himself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel manager considered this young man’s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual manner unsuited for this particular position.1．For whom is the passage most likely written?A．An employee.B．An employer.C．An interviewee.D．An interviewer.正确答案：C解析：本题问本文最可能是为什么人写的。
2020考研英语真题模拟试卷阅读篇
2020考研英语真题模拟试卷阅读篇留给我们的复习时间不多了，俗话说实践见真章，诸位考生，2020考研英语真题试卷模拟卷你做过了吗？文都考研现在给大家带来了模拟卷的阅读题，大家先试着做一做，相关答案与解析我们稍后放出。
接下来的时间，咱们一起努力！ヾ(◍°∇°◍)ﾉﾞ2020考研英语真题模拟试卷阅读篇As Gilbert White，Darwin，and others observed long ago，all species appear to have the innate capacity to increase their numbers from generation to generation. The task for ecologists is to untangle the environmental and biological factors that hold this intrinsic capacity for population growth in check over the long run. The great variety of dynamic behaviors exhibited by different population makes this task more difficult：some populations remain roughly constant from year to year others exhibit regular cycles of abundance and scarcity still others vary wildly，with outbreaks and crashes that are in some cases plainly correlated with the weather，and in other cases not.To impose some order on this kaleidoscope of patterns，one school of thought proposes dividing populations into two groups. These ecologists posit that the relatively steady populations havedensity-dependent growth parameters that is，rates of birth，death，and migration which depend strongly on population density. The highly varying populations have density-independent growth parameters，with vital rates buffeted by environmental events these rates fluctuate in a way that is wholly independent of population density.This dichotomy has its uses，but it can cause problems if taken too literally. For one thing，no population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time. No matter how severely or unpredictably birth，death，and migration rates may be fluctuating around their long-term averages，if there were no density-dependent effects，the population would，in the long run，either increase or decrease without bound (barring a miracle by which gains and losses canceled exactly)。
2020考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案解析三
2020考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案解析三Could the bad olddays of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cutsin March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up fromless than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil pricescalls up scarymemories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980, whenthey also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning ofgloom and doom this time?The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraqsuspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time aswinter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in theshort term。
Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences nowto be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oilnow accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, soeven quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pumpprices than in the past。
在职研究生英语模拟试题及答案
Paper OnePartⅠListening comprehension （20 minutes， 15 points）Section ADirections： In this section， you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a third voice will ask a question about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A， B， C and D by marking the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Example： You will hear：You will read：来源：A. At the office.B. In the waiting room.C. At the airport.D. In a restaurant.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]From the conversation we know that the two speakers are talking about some work they have to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore， A.“At the office”is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the ANSWER SHEET and mark it with a single line through the center.1.A. At work.B. In a cafeteria.C. In a queue.D. In a food store.2.A. The man has got lost.来源：B. The woman can‘t understand why the man disappeared.C. It seems the woman can‘t find something.D. The man saw the woman this morning but now she seems to have disappeared.3.A. What the weather is like in Hong Kong.B. When autumn sets in Hong Kong.C. The period from September the November is best for a tour in Hong Kong.D. Whether Jane is going to visit Hong Kong in autumn.4.A. In a hotel.B. In a telephone company.C. In a police station.D. In a restaurant.来源：5.A. There are some tickets left for 9 o‘clock show tomorrow.B. The tickets for 9 o‘clock show tomorrow have been sold out.C. The man decided to buy tickets for tomorrow.D. The man decided to buy tickets for tomorrow.6.A. The man doesn‘t want to repeat what he said.B. The man has learned a lesson from his car accident.C. The man is shy，so he can‘t drive fast.D. The woman can‘t tolerate the man’s attitude.7.A. Watching TV is better than reading a newspaper.B. Newspapers may give more information.C. TV is more interesting than a newspaper.D. A combination of reading and listening is more effective.8.A. The food will arrive shortly.B. He will take their order soon.C. He is ready to take their order.D. They will have to wait for a table.来源：9.A. The woman asked the man to show her around the place.B. The woman arrived sooner than was expected.C. The traffic didn‘t prevent the woman from arriving on time.D. The show was to start at four， and the woman got there too early.Section BDirections： In this section， you will hear two short passages. At the end of each passage， you will hear some questions. Both the passages will be read only once. After you hear one question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A， B， C and D by marking the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Question 10~12 are based on the following conversation：10.A. It rains a lot in Seattle.来源：B. It has a lot of sunshine in Seattle.C. It‘s easy to find jobs in Seattle.D. It‘s a place where one can earn a good salary.11.A. Because he is a sun lover.B. Because he can get a good pay.C. Because he can‘t find a job in his present place.D. Because he has to go a long way to work in his present place.12.A. He doesn‘t like his present job.来源：B. He likes to switch from one place to another.C. He got a terrible job offer in Seattle.D. He doesn‘t earn much from his present job.Question 13~15 are based on the following passage：13.A. Television programs in the United States are of low quality.B. Watching too much television is undesirable for children.C. The degree of violence in programs is too high.D. There shouldn‘t be any commercials on television14.A. A famous street in United States.B. Street that provides children with interesting videotapes.C. An open school for teenagers.D. An educational program.来源：15.A. They will become inactive and dull.B. They will not go to cinemas as often.C. They will imitate what they see in the programs.D. They will forget to do their homeworkPart II Vocabulary （10 minutes， 10 points）Section ADirections： In each item， choose one word that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16. He was nominated as the best model football player of 1996.A） rejectedB） deniedC） designatedD） asserted来源：17. The government is deliberating about what should be done to solve the problem.A） regulatingB） diagnosingC） contemplatingD） wandering18. The Great Wall is a great tourist attraction， luring millions of visitors each year from all over the world.A） attractingB） servingC） entertainingD） receiving19. The small building was established as a subsidiary of the great theatre n order to give young singers performing experience.A） foundationB） continuationC） supplementD） fraction20. You must hand in your paper by the end of this month.A） draftB） submit来源：C） modifyD） revise21. The essence of the priest‘s sermon was that all human beings should love each other.A） purposeB） destinationC） definitionD） nature22. He was too honorable to have gone without paying his premium.A） respectableB） considerateC） hospitableD） liable23. The teacher asked his students to try to depict realistically the Battle of Waterloo.A） recallB） couchC） celebrate来源：D） describe24. This autumn‘s electricity privatization alone is reckoned to have generated about 47 letters.A） assessedB） estimatedC） balancedD） forecasted25. Short， frequent practice is more effective than long， infrequent sessions，because it is less fatiguing.A） deliberate来源：B） harmfulC） sophisticatedD） exhaustingSection BDirections： In each question， decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.26. Now in China many large stores use discount coupons as _____ to attract customers.A. motivesB. incentivesC. awards来源：D. rewards27. He was regarded as a great _____ to the committee.A. assetB. profitC. prosperityD. interest28. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud， wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishmen29. The fight could have been avoided if both of you had been able to _____ your anger.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up30. In speaking， the choice of words is of the utmost importance. But too often careless use of words _____ a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.A. stirsB. prevents来源：C. destroysD. offers31. He always acts on his own _____.A. initiativeB. creativeC. infinitiveD. aggressive32. Football， baseball and basketball are _____ sports–that is， only a few people actually take part in them while many more only watch them.A. spectacleB. spectrumC. spectatorD. spectacular33. Sally wanted to go to Florida for the holiday， but her husband thought _____，saying that they would go to New York to join his parents for Christmas.A. likewiseB. meanwhileC. likelyD. otherwise来源：34. We are trying to make people more _____ to the difficulties faced by the laid-off workers.A. sensibleB. sensationalC. sensitiveD. sentimental35. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _____ or at least weaken， the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A. reverse来源：B. revolveC. revoltD. revivePart III Reading Comprehension （50minutes， 30 points）Directions： There are six passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage 1来源：Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bone and horn， metal knives and more recently， rubber and plastic. And that was where we stuck， in surgical instrument terms， for many years. In the 1960‘s a new tool was developed， one which was， first of all， to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry， but which was also， in time， to revolutionize the art and science of surgery.The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world， for a large number of different complaints. The word laser means： Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation （激光）。
2020年考研英语模拟试题：阅读理解
2020年考研英语模拟试题：阅读理解Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When wetalk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in whichhe or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex.But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. if you were asked todescribe what anice facelooked like, you probably would havea difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe anice person,you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm,and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks,feels and acts. Gordon all ports, an American psychologist, found nearly 18 000 English words characterizing differencesin people's behavior. And many of us use this information asa basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.People have always tried totypeeach other. Actors inearly Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whetherthey played the villain's(坏人)or the hero's role. In fact,the wordspersonandpersonalitycome from the Latin persona, meaningmask.Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell thegood guysfrom thebad guysbecause the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.1. The main idea of this passage is .A)how to distinguish people's faces B)how to describe people's personalityC)how to distinguish people both inward and outwardD)how to differ good persons from bad persons2. The author is most probably a .A) behavioristB) psychologistC) writerD) sociologist3. Which of the following is NOT true?A) Different people may have different personalities.B) People differ from each in appearance.C) People can learn to recognize faces.D) People can describe all the features of others.4. The reason why it is easier to describe a person's personality in words than his face is that .A) a person's face is more complex than his personalityB) a person's personality is easily distinguishedC) people's personalities are very alikeD) many words are available when people try to describe one's personality5. We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to .A) his way of acting and thinkingB) his way of speaking and behavingC) his learning and behaviorD) his physical appearance and his personality参考答案：1.C2.B3.D4.D5.D。
在职研究生--英语试题及答案
在职研究生--英语试题及答案工程管理学院工程硕士（英语）试卷南京本部（）物流工程（）原 (07)(08)(09)(10)级(课程)( 学位)班苏州校区（）工程项目（）现(07)(08)(09)(10)级(课程)( 学位)班考试成绩金融项目（）原学号姓名其他（）工业工程（）现学号老师签名1．Part one:Choose the best answer to each question. (50’)（1）According to the time table，the train for London at seven o’clock in the evening．A．was leaving B．has left C．leaves D．will leave（2）You needn’t hurry her．She it by the time you are ready．A．will have finished B．would finishC．will have been finishing D．will be finishing（3）Darwin proved that natural selection the chief factor in the development of species．A．has been B．had been C．was D．is（4）While Peggy ，her brother is playing records．A．reads B．is readingC．has read D．has been reading（5）It’s been a long time since I ．How are you？A．had last seen you B．saw you lastC．have last seen you D．last was seeing you（6）We on it for several hours，but we have not yet reached any conclusion．A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．have been worked（7）He said that he for Shanghai the next day．A．will leave B．has leftC．would leave D．had left（8）This is the first time I this kind of refrigerator．A．saw B．have seenC．am seeing D．see（9）He this job before he moved into this city．A．found B．would findC．was finding D．had found（10）I think this time yesterday he an English class in No．3 Classroom Building．A．was having B．will haveC．had D．would have（11）By 2008，the university 20,000 postgraduates．A．will be trained B．trainsC．will have trained D．will be training（12）Since 1970，he in this bank and he loves the job very much．A．has worked B．has been workingC．is working D．will be working（13）I don’t like to be disturbed if I ．A．am working B．will workC．work D．have worked（14）Before long，she all about the matter．A．will have forgotten B．will forgetC．will be forgotten D．will have been forgetting（15）You can see the house for years．A．isn’t painted B．hasn’t paintedC．hadn’t been painted D．hasn’t been painted(16) Many things__________ impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. being considered(17) The machine________ in our factory these days is a type of electronic computer.A. to produceB. being producedC. produceD. to be producing(18) The noise of desks_______ could be heard out in the street.A. being opened and closedB. be opened and closedC. opening and closingD. having opened and(19) ________ that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A. Having been heardB. Being heardC. To have heardD. Having heard(20) _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A. SurroundingB. Having surroundedC. SurroundedD. To surround(21) Never _______ faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.A. losingB. to loseC. lostD. to be lost(22) There are four factories in our institute_________ over 100 workers.A. with each haveB. each havingC. each hasD. with each has over(23)_______ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.A. Having seenB. The driver seeingC. SeeingD. After seeing a bomb(24)The weather_______ fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having(25)_______ in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in this part.A. FoundB. Finding themB. To find them D. They are found(26) Commercial banks make the most of their income from interest________ on loans andinvestments in stocks.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. was earned(27) Returning to my apartment, __________.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD. the watch was missed(28) Having been served lunch, ________.A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee.B. the committee members discussed the problemC. it was discussed by the committee members the problemsD. a discussion of the problems was made by the members of the committee(29) The police pursued the criminal continuously, _________.A. and finally catch himB. finally catching himC. to catch him in the finalD. with a final catch(30) She finished her work_________.A. tiring and wearing outB. tired and wear outC. tired and worn outD. tiring and worn out(31) Was it he_______ broke the glass yesterday?A. whoB. andC. butD. has(32) It is for this reason _________ he refused to take the job.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. so(33) ________ be careful in making such experiments.A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Will(34) It was not until 11 last night_________ the meeting came to the end.A. whenB. andC. beforeD. that(35) __________ was in 1990 that the economy started to be revived.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. What(36) Who_________ that spoke first at yesterday’s meeting?A. was itB. wasC. it wasD. did(37) No force_______ can hold back the wheel of history.A. on the worldB. on earthC. doesD. did(38) George__________ tell me yesterday that he put the dictionary on the table before he left.A. doesB. willC. wouldD. did(39) It wasn’t________ personal interests that they did all this.A . because B. only C. just D. for(40) Where___________ did you go yesterday afternoon?A. was itB. devilC. untilD. in the world（41）If I_________ in this uniform, I wouldn’t feel conspicuous.A. wasn’t dressedB. didn’t dressC. weren’t dressedD. don’t dress(42) I would gladly have attended your wedding if you_________.A. would have invited meB. invited meC. could have invited meD. had invited me(43) Jean would go to New York City, but she________ money now.A. hadn’t haveB. would not haveC. has noD. would have(44) _________, he would help us without any hesitation.A. Were he hereB. Was he hereC. If he is hereD. Is he here(45) What would you do if war_________ out?A. is brokenB. were to break outC. will break outD. are to break out(46) He looks as if he________ nothing about the news.A. would knowB. would have knownC. knewD. should know(47) I would have invited her to the party, but I_______ her well.A. don’t knowB. had not knownC. didn’t knowD. won’t know(48) But for the rain, we_________ our destination before 5 yesterdayA. would have reachedB. reachedC. had reachedD. should reached(49) But that he_________ it, he could not have believed it.A. had seenB. had not seenC. didn’t seeD. has seen(50) Without water, there________ no plans on the earth.A. would haveB. would beC. were to beD. were2．Part2: （10’）P71-72 III vocabulary Paraphrase（explain the words in English）:a.leading questionsb. a barrage of questionsc.jargond.magnifying glasse.misconceptionf.cause and effectg.hands-onh.keep the ball rollingi.drudgeryj.mould3. Part3: （40’）Reading Comprehension:a.P209-213exercise Ⅰb.P225-227Exercise Ⅰ,Ⅱ。
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（题后含答案及解析）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1Scientists are learning more about the effects of stress on our bodies. Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.Stressful experiences---such as mental illness in a family, unemployment, poverty, or abuse---continue to affect our health and well-being far longer than the actual event. This is becoming a major concern for public health professionals.Researchers at the University of California discovered that childhood stress could permanently affect a person’s DNA. They found that kids who went through traumatic (创伤性的) experiences at a young age had shorter telomeres（端粒）than tho se who hadn’t. Telomeres are the protective tips at the end of our DNA, and shorter telomeres are linked to a variety of health problems. The researchers concluded that early childhood trauma has a lasting impact on our overall health.In another study, scientists in Sweden measured the stress levels of 17,000 adults, and then tracked them for 11 years. The results showed that the most stressed-out participants had a 45% higher risk of developing heart disease. The study also revealed that those with stressful jobs were more likely to take sick leave due to heart problems.Furthermore, researchers in New Zealand found that children who suffered ongoing stress before the age of 15 had a higher chance of developing asthma later in life. This finding suggests that reducing stress in early childhood could have long-term health benefits.Overall, these studies emphasize the need for stress reduction strategies and interventions, particularly in high-risk populations. Whether through therapy, meditation(冥想), or lifestyle changes, it is essential that we find healthy ways to manage and cope with stress to protect our long-term health.1. According to the passage, long-term stress may lead to _______.A. mental illnessB. shorter telomeresC. unemploymentD. poverty答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.”可知，长期的压力可能会增加肥胖、心脏病甚至哮喘的风险，选项B中的“shorter telomeres”（更短的端粒）对应文章中提到的短端粒与健康问题有关。
在职考研英语试题及答案
在职考研英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
A篇In recent years, the number of people returning to school to pursue higher education has been on the rise. This trend is particularly noticeable among working professionals who are looking to advance their careers. According to a survey conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics, the percentage of adult learners in higher education has increased by 15% over the past decade.1. What is the main reason for adults returning to school?A. To gain new skills.B. To advance their careers.C. To change their jobs.D. To meet new people.2. How much has the percentage of adult learners increased in the past decade?A. 5%B. 10%C. 15%D. 20%B篇The use of technology in education has been a topic of debate for many years. Some argue that it enhances learning, whileothers believe it can be a distraction. A recent study published in the Journal of Educational Technology found that students who used digital tools in the classroom performed better on tests than those who did not.3. What is the main topic of the debate?A. The cost of technology in education.B. The impact of technology on learning.C. The types of technology used in education.D. The future of technology in education.4. What did the study find about the use of digital tools?A. They have no effect on test performance.B. They can be a distraction in the classroom.C. They improve test performance.D. They are not necessary for learning.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案填空。
在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考英文阅读理解模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考英文阅读理解模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 英文阅读理解题英文阅读理解题People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. (282 words)1．What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A．The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B．The experts’ lack of knowledge.C．The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D．The rising of the sea level.正确答案：C解析：本题属于细节推断题。
2020年在职申硕同等学力英语试题试卷及答案(完整版)
名。
考试在即，祝你成功。
且喜平常度，切忌金榜题君金榜题君名。
考试在即，祝你成功。
神慌乱。
畅游题海后，金榜题君神慌乱。
畅游题海后，常度，切忌神慌乱。
畅游题海后，力英语语试题试卷及答案同等学力英及答案力英同等学2020年在职在职申硕申硕申硕同等学一、同义词替换1.There will be a ten-minute interval halfway through the performance.A period（）（）B timeC length（）D break（）2.Most of Egypt's inhabitants live in the Nile valley and delta, with the rest of the country sparsely populated.A randomly（）B thinly（）（）C denselyD evenly（）3.The hotel owner was authorized to sell alcoholic drinks in his hotel.A inclined（）B prepared（）C required（）（）D licensed4.Your lawyer's presence in the court room is critical since he may prevent you from being misdirected.（）A impressiveB wonderful（）（）C favorableD crucial（）15.Some books are not for you to leaf through, but for you to think through.A browse（）B appreciate（）C recommend（）（）D debate6.I was denied access to my account after I typed in the wrong password three times in a row.A abandoned（）B delayed（）C warned（）D refused（）7.Lots of people make long-distance commuting to work daily in big cities.A contact（）B discussion（）C travel（）D call（）8.Guests at Four Seasons Hotels can enjoy delicious meals served on fine china.（）A delicateB special（）（）C shiningD desirable（）9.The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items. （）A short ofB equal to（）C more than（）D different from（）10.When disasters like this happen, we set aside whatever petty disagreements we may have. （）A discuss2B retain（）C reveal（）D dismiss（）二、阅读理解It sounds like something straight out of a science fiction movie or a silly cartoon：a futuristic traveling tube that can quickly shoot people wherever they want to go, inside a tiny pod. But this may be just around the corner for people looking for a faster, easier, and cheaper-than-ever way to travel.South African-American inventor and billionnaire Elon Musk, who, in the past, has worked on both private space flight and electric cars, recently announced he has been working on the design of this traveling tube, which could forever change the way we travel the world.In an interview, Musk described the new tube as a fifth kind of transportation. "We have planes, trains, automobiles, and boats, he explained. "What if there was a fifth mode?1 have a name for it. It's called the Hyperloop.…This system I have in mind can never crash, is immune to weather, it goes three or…four times faster than the bullet train it goes at an average speed of twice what an aircraft would do. You would go from downtown L. A. to downtown San Francisco in under 30 minutes.People using the Hyperloop would shoot around in pods, which are each just oversix-and-a-half feet across, and the pods would travel through tubes located either above round or under water.The Hyperloop could even run 24/7, be cheap, and allow people to travel on their own schedule. People could show up at the Hyperloop station whenever they want and be quickly sent on their way.Additionally Musk believes the Hyperloop could be completely powered by the sun making—it more environmentally friendly than cars, airplanes, or train systems. Someday it could3possibly move people between the East and West Coasts of the United States in less than an hour. Eventually the Hyperloop would be able to move people around the world.Musk is not the first person outside of science fiction novelists to dream up vacuum tube technology for moving people. The idea has been around for some time, and inventors in other countries, including China, are reportedly working on similar technology.11.The phrase just around the corner (Para.1) means____________.A preferable（）B forthcoming（）C reliable（）D available（）12.The pod mentioned in the passage is a(n)___________.A tube-shaped music player（）B wireless earphone（）C engine that provides a driving force（）D vehicle that carries passengers（）13.Which of the following is NOT true of Elon Musk?（）A He draws insights from science fictions.B He has tried his hand at space flight.（）C He has manufactured electric cars.（）D He cares for environmental protection.（）14.What can be learned about the Hyperloop?（）A It could be developed at a low cost.B It would remind people of their schedule.（）（）C It could operate round the clock.D It would run at regular intervals.（）15.China is mentioned in the last paragraph in order to________________.（）A demonstrate that it is an innovative countryB give an example of those working on similar technology（）4C show a successful model of vacuum tube traveling（）D indicate a potential for international cooperation（）How are you feeling today? I've got a few aches and pains, but nothing serious. However, when things become more critical, I would normally book myself an appointment with my doctor —although by the time I get to see him, the problem will have probably gone away. That's because in the UK at least, we usually have to wait a few days before the doctor can fit us in.Luckily today, technology has come to our rescue. There are thousands of apps available on our smartphones that can offer first aid advice and allow us to self-diagnose our sickness —ranging from a simple cold or flu to some exotic disease. And together with the internet, we have an ocean of medical information at our fingertips.But is too much knowledge a good thing? By reading up on an illness, we discover its side-effects and what could happen in a worst-case situation. More worrying is that we give ourselves the wrong diagnosis, and then worry ourselves sick that we're going to die. This health anxiety, fueled by the internet, is called cyberchondria. It gives sufferers a deep fear of diseases and, according to experts, it's on the rise. Professor Peter Tyrer from Imperial College London said, We find that approximately four out of five of our patients with health anxiety spend literally hours on the internet. One of the first things we do in treatment is to tell them to stop browsing the internet.A study a few years ago also found many doctors felt intimidated by the increasing numbers of web-wise patients arriving in surgeries. One doctor admitted to not being very happy about patients using the internet, saying, They all seemed to come to me with things I'd never heard of and very often with things which seem rather bizarre or inappropriate. Of course there is no doubt, the world wide web has most of the information we need to diagnose our symptoms, but Doctor Tyrer points out, it doesn't have any judgment associated with it. This is why having a consultation with a doctor face-to-face still has its benefits.It would seem then that a virtual online doctor can prescribe a dose of useful advice, but technology hasn't replaced the human medical expert just yet.516.What does the author try to emphasize in Paragraph 1?A The low efficiency of the healthcare system.（）B The tips for making appointments with doctors.（）C The treatment for common health problems.（）D The critical challenges for general hospitals.（）17.Cyberchondria (Para.3) can be defined as__________.A overdependence on the internet for medical advice（）B too much knowledge about health problems（）C health concerns caused by online information（）D incorrect diagnosis based on web knowledge（）18.According to the doctors, cyberchondria____________.A can be prevented（）B is not unusual（）C is hard to predict（）D may not last long（）19.How do doctors in general feel about web-wise patients?（）A They are surprised at patients' wise use of online information.B They are frightened by patients' blind trust of internet information.（）（）C They are satisfied with patients' sufficient knowledge about diseases.D They are troubled by patients' excessive search for health information.（）20.According to Doctor Tyrer, what is the problem with online medical information? （）A It is usually not sufficient.B It is not always accurate.（）C It fails to give judgment.（）D It provides too much information.（）Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tons of food. They've underpaid their6suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment.But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer resentment against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or convert all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment, with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their cwm-brand products by 2023.In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two percent of supermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food.Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic-free shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or convertible bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price.There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all.21.Which is NOT mentioned as an unethical act of major supermarket chains?7（）A Wasting large amounts of food.B Producing excessive plastic waste.（）C Underpaying their suppliers.（）D Selling goods of poor quality.（）22.The word pact(Para.2) is closest in meaning to ______________.A agreement（）B organization（）C campaign（）D program（）23.According to Paragraph 3, supermarkets' donation of their food surplus___________.A receives high praises（）（）B is considered as a good charityC is regarded as not doing enough（）D arouses more criticisms（）24.Farmdrop is mentioned as an example that provides_____________.A plastic-free bags and containers（）B easier access to fresh produce（）C a great variety of healthy foods（）D goods at more competitive prices（）25.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____________.A some businesses are reluctant to reduce their waste（）B major supermarkets refuse to do public good（）C some small companies better protect the environment（）D a more sustainable future for all is soon to come（）We all know people who say they have "no sense of direction". Yet for some people that：description is true in all circumstances If they take a single wrong turn on an established route they often become totally lost. This happens even when they are just a few miles from where they live.8This condition is called developmental topographic disorientation ( DTD), the inability to orient within the environment. It didn't even have a formal name until 2009, when Giuseppe laria reported his first case in the journal Neuropsychologia.Ellen Rose had been a patient of mine for years before I realized that she had this life-long learning disability. Like other people with DTD, she can follow a route in pieces, but it never becomes part of a larger spatial understanding. That's because she does not have a larger spatial understanding of her environment.I asked her to draw a diagram of the second floor of the house she shares with her daughter and son-in-law. It was a difficult task for her (she lives on the first floor but is very familiar with the second). She described her effort not as a bird looking down from above, but as a spider crawling across the paper tracing a route from one room to the others. Ellen has always wondered what was wrong with her. She knew that when others ascribed her problems to simply not paying attention they were mistaken. She worried that her problems in traveling might be a sign of something more serious than just getting lost easily, but had no idea what that might be.Finding out that she had DTD was a relief. Knowing that something has a name can be a liberating experience. All of a sudden it is a thing, a concept with defining characteristics. It is in a way, a kind of map.26.What is the relation between Ellen and the author?A Student and teacher.（）B Subject and researcher.（）C Employee and employer.（）D Patient and doctor.（）27.It can be learned that people with DTD____________.（）A are unable to find their position in an environmentB find it difficult to remember where they have been（）C dislike traveling to a faraway place on their own（）（）D are characterized by their inability to concentrate928.From Ellen's difficulty in drawing her own house, we can infer that__________.A observing from high above is more effective than from the bottom（）B common people tend to perceive a space from a bird's eye view（）C it is useful to get familiar with our living environment（）（）D people with DTD have a poor sense of vision29.How did Ellen feel about her DTD?A She had a clear idea what it was and how to deal with it.（）（）B She worried that she might misunderstand people around her.C She thought she could improve her condition by paying more attention.（）D She was afraid that it might bring problems other than disorientation.（）30.The word "map" in the last paragraph probably means____________.A cure（）B design（）（）C proposalD clue（）Face masks are one of the best defenses against the spread of COVID-19, but their growing adoption is having a second, unintended effect breaking facial recognition algorithms(：算法).Wearing face masks that adequately cover the mouth and nose causes the error rate of some of the most widely used facial recognition algorithms to rise to between 5 percent and 50 percent, a study by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has found. Black masks were more likely to cause errors than blue masks, and the more of the nose covered by the mask, the harder the algorithms found it to identify the face."We need to understand how face recognition technology deals with masked faces," said the author of the report and NIST computer scientist. "We have begun by focusing on how大流行病an algorithm developed before the pandemic () might be affected by subjects wearing face masks. Later this summer, we plan to test the accuracy of algorithms that were intentionally developed with masked faces in mind "10Facial recognition algorithms such as those tested by NIST work by measuring the distances between features in a target's face. Masks reduce the accuracy of these algorithms by removing most of these features, although some still remain. This is slightly different from how facial recognition works on iPhones, for example, which use depth sensors for extra security, ensuring that the algorithms can't be fooled by showing the camera a picture (a danger that is not present in the scenarios NIST is concerned with).Comment 1：Well, that's one good thing to come out of the pandemic. Mass surveillance is nonsense. Time to pair masks up with sunglasses to deliver the decisive stroke.Comment 2：Wearing face masks that adequately cover the mouth and nose causes the error rate of some of the most widely used facial recognition algorithms to rise sharply Rubbish technology! I would've never guessed.Comment 3：步态There's a reason why some country is already using gait() analysis. Facial recognition is too easy to block or to fool.Comment 4：Pretty soon they are going to do analysis. With the development of AI, there will be…a way out.Comment 5：The AI's getting better, though, so soon it won't matter. Just like how you can pick out a relative or close friend even in bad CCTV footage, so too can AI. Your height, walking gait, mannerisms, voice, ears, clothing, etc, all add up to YOU.31.What is the passage mainly about?A The best way to defend against COVID-19.（）B Efforts to improve facial recognition technology.（）C Methods to fool the facial recognition system.（）D The impact of masks on facial recognition accuracy.（）1132.The NIST study found that compared with blue masks, black masks___________.A were more widely used by the public（）B caused more errors in facial recognition（）C provided better protection against the virus（）D required less complex algorithms（）ment 1 seems to be__________.A in favor of the rules for wearing face masks（）B in favor of the facial recognition technology（）C against the wide use of facial recognition（）D against the requirements for wearing face masks（）34.Which comment views the current facial recognition technology with contempt?A Comment 2.（）B Comment 3.（）C Comment 4.（）D Comment 5.（）35.Which of the following is positive about the future technological advance?（）A Comment 2 and Comment 3.B Comment 1 and Comment 4.（）（）C Comment 3 and Comment 5.D Comment 4 and Comment 5.（）三、完形填空The English countryside has a classic image. People imagine that life in the country is slow and calm; that there are no traffic jams, no pollution, and no crime. In some places, 【】this is true; but in C1_________it is not.【】Small towns and villages are becoming more and more C2_________; people have more【】space and most houses have gardens. But problems are C3_________. Lots of people want【】to live in the country and work in the city; so more and more people travel C412_________distances each day, to go to work. Of course they don't use buses or trains; they【】use cars. Little villages now have traffic problems in the morning, just C5_________big cities!The problems are very complicated! If everyone moves into the country, the peace of 【】the countryside will C6_________! People leave cities and big towns, to escape from urban【】problems; but more and more, they are C7_________their problems with them. On warm summer【】days, and cold winter days, air pollution can be a big problem in large C8_________of the south of England, not just in London.C9_________for the future. Soon Britain's population will stop rising.Perhaps there is【】From about the year 2030, it will perhaps start to fall. In 100 years' time, there will—be less people in Britain than today perhaps two million less. No doubt there will be C10_________pollution too; oil and petrol will probably be rare by then.【】【】36.C1（）A otherB the others（）C others（）D another（）【】37.C2A famous（）B beautiful（）（）C secureD popular（）【】38.C3（）A decliningB growing（）C solved（）D involved（）【】39.C413（）A farB short（）C remote（）D long（）【】40.C5A like（）（）B asC for（）D to（）【】41.C6A arise（）B emerge（）（）C continueD disappear（）【】42.C7（）A developingB bringing（）C causing（）D creating（）【】43.C8A parts（）B places（）C cities（）D blocks（）【】44.C9A fear（）B plan（）（）C hope14（）D vision【】45.C10A more（）B less（）C much（）D Few（）四、英译汉46. Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People tend to think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists, that's not how it works. Personality is a developmental phenomenon. It's not just a static thing that you're stuck with and can't get over. That's not to say that you're a different person each day you wake up. In the short term, change can be nearly impossible to be perceived. Long-term studies, in which researchers survey the personalities of participants regularly over many years, suggest that our personality is actually stable on shorter time scales.五、作文47.Write an essay in no less than 150 words on the topic What are the Benefits and：Disadvantages of Online Learning? You could write according to the hints given below. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.As the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic seems to be here to stay, we perhaps have to choose online instruction sometimes. The mode of instruction and learning may have its advantages, but…六、完成文章A. connectedB. healthyC. immune15Phrases：【】A.eating T1________meals at regular times【】B.can also impair our T2_______system function【】C.are T3_______to the body clock【】A lack of quality sleep not only affects how we feel during the daytime, but T4_______, which is vital in protecting us from common viral illnesses. Efforts needed to【】sleep well that include following a sleep routine, T5_______ and not drinking too much coffee. All of these things are really interconnected in terms of their function. All of them T6_______The body is like an orchestra where there's an orchestra leader that's 【】sort of the main timer, but everybody else is playing it together and they're optimizing what they are doing.48.T1【】A（）（）BC（）【】49.T2A（）B（）C（）【】50.T3（）AB（）C（）51.T4【】A（）B（）C（）【】52.T516A（）B（）C（）【】53.T6（）AB（）C（）A. shareB. demandsC. forcePhrases：【】A.true happiness T7_________that we have it in our lives【】B.they freely T8_________their ups and downs【】C.as it is a driving T9_________in our natureOne of the basic needs we have as humans is to connect with others. We have done this【】since the beginning of time T10_________Close intimate friendships fill that need. There is simply no replacement for this in our lives. You can't buy it, borrow it or steal it, 【】but T11_________Experts found that people who can name several close, supportive friends friends with whom T12_________live with greater health and happiness.—【】—【】54.T7（）AB（）C（）55.T8【】A（）B（）C（）【】56.T917A（）B（）C（）【】57.T10（）AB（）C（）58.T11【】A（）B（）C（）【】59.T12A（）（）BC（）A. futureB.shapeC. formD. safetyPhrases：A.will adjust themselves for your T13_________and comfort【】【】B.will T14_________the way we live in astonishing waysC.mimicked human T15_________and thinking【】【】D.gains a truer glimpse of our robotic T16_________Tiny technologies are a key to the future of robots, The old science-fiction notion【】of a robot pictured a large machine that T17_________But a visitor to the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at Cambridge T18_________In this microworld, scientists and【】engineers are building new machines in other fields such as medicine and aerospace. Soon,18you'll be driving smart car and living in smart home that T19_________It is already clear【】【】that our tiny new tools T20_________By "thinking small," scientists and dreamers are enlarging and enriching the future for all of us.【】60.T13A（）B（）（）CD（）【】61.T14A（）B（）C（）（）D【】62.T15A（）（）BC（）D（）【】63.T16A（）B（）C（）D（）【】64.T17A（）B（）C（）（）D1965.T18【】A（）B（）（）CD（）【】66.T19A（）B（）C（）D（）【】67.T20A（）B（）C（）D（）七、短对话A. Are you kidding?B. I'll go over to the gym too.C. I want to do some running.：【】Steve I'm going over to the gym,D1___________：Joseph Why don't you run outside?：【】Steve D2________Do you know how cold it is today?：Joseph Yeah, I suppose. I guess it isn't healthy to run in this weather.：Steve No, it's not. Not at all. I'd probably freeze my lungs.：【】Joseph Wait a minute.D3___________：Steve You?Joseph Yes, why not? Just let me get my gym clothes together.：20【】68.D1A（）B（）C（）69.D2【】A（）B（）（）C【】70.D3A（）B（）C（）A. Well, I'm not really interested in going there.B. How about going to an Indian restaurant?C. Uh, here's something interesting.：Man So, what do you want to do tomorrow?：【】Woman Well, let's look at this city guide here.D4__________Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning?Man Okay, I like that idea, and where do you want to eat lunch?：：【】Woman D5__________The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.：Man That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the Zoo? Well, it says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.：【】Woman D6__________Why don't we take the subway down to the seashore and walk along ：the beach? Man That sounds like a wonderful plan.【】71.D4A（）（）BC（）2172.D5【】A（）B（）C（）【】73.D6A（）（）BC（）八、长对话A. Anyway, there must be some solution.B. But they don't have anything now.C. Have you tried some part-time job on campus?D. You don't have to tell me that.：Natasha I need to get a job, or I won't be able to stay here next semester. I don't know what to do.：【】Eric D7__________：Natasha What do you mean?Eric：I mean in the library, or in some information center. Often the university has part-time positions for foreign students.：【】Natasha Yes, I know. I tried that.D8__________：Eric Well, it's really hard since you're a foreign student. It's actually illegal for you to work in America.：【】Natasha D9__________I know I have the right to work for the university. That's legal. But they don't have a job. And it's illegal for me to work elsewhere.：【】__________You know there are many people working illegally in New York. Natasha：Eric D10But I need a pretty decent job. I need to make enough to pay my rent at least.【】74.D722。
2020在职研究生英语考试模拟试题及答案(双证)
2020在职研究生英语考试模拟试题及答案(双证)一、单选题（共50题，共100分）1.The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.A.exhibitionB. concertC. excursionD.contest2. Formpated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A. emphatically statedB. belligerently(aggressively) arguedC. accentuated(emphasize)D. entreated 恳求（implore, plea, invoke ）3.A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.A. legendaryB. magicalC.frighteningD.perplexing4.Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.A.PreviouslyB. StrictlyC. OfficiallyD. Periodically5.The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.A. migrationB.poppationC. existenceD. evolution6.Mary McCarthy s satires 讽刺文学 are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.A.fusedB.prefacedC. standardizedD. expressed7.In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.A.archaic(old, antique)B. degrading (discredit)C.outstandingD.entire8.Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.A.straightB. safeC.realD.rapid9.The company issues an annual report every March.A.a yearlyB. a comprehensiveC. a financialD.a product10.Some sea urchins海胆 have venomous (toxin) spinesA.sensuous (feeling)B.crooked (twisted)C. poisonousD.sticky11.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states wopd break away from the Union.A.strangeB. certainC.inconsistentD. proper12.The first paper was made from the bark of the mpberry tree.A. dried woodB. outer coveringC.syrup(sirup)D. root13.The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.A.slitheringB.radiatingC. interferingD. murmuring14.Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.A. primarilyB.slowlyC.on plants(cptivate)D. in great numbers15.Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of afreedom-of-information law.A. passingB.advocatesC. draftingD. circpation16.Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan 原生动物 flagellates 鞭毛虫 , flatworms 扁形虫 , and segmented worms片段蠕虫 .A.hostile-lookingB.perceptiveC. primitiveD.strangely formed17.Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味 in soaps and perfumes.A.designB.textureC. scentD. freshness18.In literature, caricatures讽刺画 usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric 讽刺effects.A. banter 取笑 (tease)B. humorC. interactionD. overstatement19.The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.A.hand-carvedB.roughly madeC. flatD. heavy20.When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the respt is steel.A. containerB. sequenceC. laboratoriesD.amounts21.With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.A. surgeB.handfpC. suspensionD. dissolution 分解22.While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popparize it.A. finallyB.certainlyC.earnestlyD.enthusiastically23.The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.A.by the bookB.by a mapC. by logicD. by hand24.In calcpating the daily calorie requirements for an inpidual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age shopd be taken into account.A. numberedB. stabilizedC. contrastedD.considered25. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cptural systems together.A.obligationsB.qualitiesC. linksD. needs26.Alligators still exist in some of the dank 潮湿 swamps and bayous小海湾 of Alabama's coastal regions.A. weirdly 古怪的 fascinatingB. mythicalC. drab(monotonous)D. unpleasantly humid27.Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.A.reproachB. improveC.fortifyD.uproot28.Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.A.expectedB. chiefC. naturalD. least29.In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently 间歇地 throughout the spring.A.steadilyB.abundantlyC. periodicallyD. daily30.An oversight 遗漏 (miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often respts in printed errors.A.An inconsistencyB. A discriminationC. A blotchD.An inattention31.The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.A.very friendlyB. very usefpC. very thoughtfp.D.very wealthy32.Cream of tartar 酒石 , a weak acid, can be added to eggwhites to help them foam泡沫 when they are beatenA.whippedB. agedC.boiledD.cracked33.Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calcpate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.A. on top ofB.next toC.in spite ofD. with respect to34.One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.A. most serious disappointmentsB.most significant advancesC. most abrupt declinesD. most crucial situations35.People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .A.easily annoyedB. illC. wearyD.stiff and sore36.Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at presentA.wholly operationalB.entirely serviceableC.fply reliablepletely safe37.The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and persified .A.inflatedB. stableC. variedD.well-regpatedets are still regarded with awe by some people.A. wonderB.concernC.resentmentD.detachment39.The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.pletely destroyB. carefply disguiseC. sustainD. contain40.By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.A. almostB. definitelyC.alreadyD.universally41.Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous42.Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.A.wiggle 摆动 slowlyB. breathe quicklyC. restD.perspire43.Some children display an unquenchable 难以抑制的curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A.insatiable 贪的无厌的B. inherentC.indiscriminate 不加选择的D. incredible44.With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野A. understandingB. responsibilityC.interpretationD. notice45.Food must be moist in order to have a taste.A.appetizing(delicious)B. nutritiousC. dampD. chewed46.The flower bud of a water lily 百合 opens at sunset since .its opening is triggered(commence) .by the decreased light.A. alleviated 减轻B. enduredC.set offD.covered up47. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A.as a respt ofB.consideringC.cognizant of(conscious of, aware of)D. whatever48.The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.A. occurrenceB. remnants 残留物C. witnessesD. parallel49.How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoes per year?A.onlyB. exactlyC. at leastD.fewer than50.Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the United States.A.schemesB. meansC.tracksD. variables1、正确答案： A2、正确答案： A3、正确答案： A4、正确答案： A5、正确答案： C6、正确答案： D7、正确答案： C8、正确答案： C9、正确答案： A10、正确答案： C12、正确答案： B13、正确答案： B14、正确答案： D15、正确答案： A16、正确答案： C17、正确答案： C18、正确答案： D19、正确答案： B20、正确答案： D21、正确答案： A23、正确答案： D24、正确答案： D25、正确答案： C26、正确答案： D27、正确答案： B28、正确答案： B29、正确答案： C30、正确答案： D31、正确答案： B32、正确答案： A34、正确答案： B35、正确答案： A36、正确答案： C37、正确答案： C38、正确答案： A39、正确答案： A40、正确答案： A41、正确答案： A42、正确答案： D43、正确答案： A44、正确答案： A45、正确答案： C46、正确答案： C47、正确答案： D48、正确答案： D49、正确答案： C50、正确答案： B。
2020年考研英语阅读模拟试题及答案(1)
2020年考研英语阅读模拟试题及答案(1)Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities — as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980’s is estimated to be over 53 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like inorder to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. Butcivil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as “fronts” with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming- and remaining-dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases： when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.1. The primary purpose of the text is to[A] present a commonplace idea and its inaccuracies.[B] describe a situation and its potential drawbacks.[C] propose a temporary solution to a problem.[D] analyze a frequent source of disagreement.2. The text suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might causes it to[A] experience frustration but not serious financial harm.[B] face potentially crippling fixed expenses.[C] have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government.[D] increase its spending with minority subcontractors.3. It can be inferred from the text that, compared with the requirements of law, the percentage goals set by “some federal and loc al agencies” (line 9, paragraph 1) are[A] more popular with large corporations.[B] more concrete.[C] less controversial.[D] less expensive to enforce.4. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the author’s assertion that, in the 1970’s, corporate response to federal requirements (line 1, paragraph 2) was substantial?[A] Corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses totaled $2 billion in 1979.[B] Between 1970 and 1972, corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses declined by 25 percent.[C] The figures collected in 1977 underrepresented the extent of corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses.[D] The $1.1 billion represented the same percentage of total corporate spending in 1977 as did $77 million in 1972.5. The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors?[A] Annoyed by the proliferation of “front” organizations, corporations are likely to reduce theirefforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.[B] Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970’s, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.[C] The significant response of corporations in the 1970’s is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980’s.[D] Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970’s made substantial response impossible.[答案与考点解析]1. 【答案】B【考点解析】本题是一道中心主旨题。
考研英语模拟试卷(附答案及详解)
考研英语模拟试卷（附答案及详解）一、完形填空directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.In recent years, the concept of "worklife balance" has gained increasing attention. Many people are trying hard to achieve a balance between their work and personal life. However, it is not an easy task for everyone. The following passage discusses some tips on how to (1) __________ this balance.First and foremost, it is important to set clearpriorities. You need to know what is (2) __________ to youand allocate your time accordingly. If your family is yourtop priority, then you should be willing to (3) __________your work schedule to spend more time with them.Secondly, learn to say no. In today's fastpaced world, it is easy to be overwhelmed various tasks and responsibilities. However, you should not (4) __________ to take on more work than you can handle. By saying no, you are actually (5)__________ your time and energy for more important things.Lastly, don't forget to take care of yourself. Engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep are essential for (8) __________ your work performance and personal wellbeing.By following these tips, you will be better equipped to (9) __________ the challenges of maintaining a worklife balance. Remember, it is a continuous process, and you need to (10) __________ and adjust your strategies accordingly.二、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental skill that can enhance our knowledge, expand our horizons, and even improve our mental health. The following passage discusses the benefits of reading and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.Passage 2三、翻译Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1. 随着互联网的普及，信息传播速度越来越快。
在职教育硕士联考英语阅读训练及答案(三)
在职教育硕士联考英语阅读训练及答案（三）We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”! Sticking out your tonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.1. According to the passage, ___.A. we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC. words can be better understand by older peopleD. gestures can be understand by most of the people while words can not参考答案：D2 People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because ___.A. people of different ages may have different understandingB. people have different culturesC. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD. people of different countries speak different languages参考答案：B3. In the same culture, ___.A. people have different ability to understand and express feelingsB. people may have the same understanding of somethingC. people never fail to understand each otherD. people are equally intelligent参考答案：A4. From this passage, we can conclude ___.A. words are used as frequently as gesturesB. words are often found difficult to understandC. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD. gestures are more efficiently used than words参考答案：C5. The best title for this passage may be ___.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words, Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and Understanding。
2020年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(3)
2020年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(3)may be. That little word "like" has taken you away from crushed grapes into a world of your own imaginative making. Who knows, maybe the next time you buy wine, you'll think those pleasant thoughts when you see this brand of wine, and you'll buy it.How about the most famous "like" claim of all, "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should Ignoring the grammatical error here, you might want to know what this claim is saying.Whether a cigarette tastes good or bad is a subjective judgment because what tastes good to one person may well taste horrible to another. There are many people who say that all cigarettes taste terrible, other people who say only some cigarettes taste all right, and still others who say all cigarettes taste good.1. The word "like" in an ad often focuses the consumer's attention on ______.A. what the advertiser says about the productB. what magic the product really possessesC. why the advertiser promotes the productD. why the product is as good as promised2. The author suggests that language in ads should be understood ______.A. according to its dictionary definitionB. according to its contextsC. imaginativelyD. impartially3. To promote sales, advertisers often exploit consumers' ______.A. economic statusB. practical needC. emotional needD. social status4. Advertisers often use ambiguous language to ______.A. promise excellent qualityB. cash in on grammatical errorsC. appeal to consumers' rational judgmentsD. take advantage of consumers' imagination5. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. The Magic of "Like" in AdvertisingB. The Promise of "Like" in AdvertisingC. The Definition of "Like" in AdvertisingD. The Application of "Like" in Advertising答案：1. A。
在职考研英语试题及答案
在职考研英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the number of working adults who are returning to school to further their education has been on the rise. This trend is often attributed to the increasing demand for higher qualifications in the job market.1. What is the main reason for the trend mentioned in the passage?A) The job market is becoming more competitive.B) The demand for higher education is increasing.C) The number of working adults is growing.D) The quality of education is improving.BThe article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that being bilingual can enhance cognitive abilities and improve job prospects.2. What is one of the benefits of learning a second language according to the article?A) It can increase one's salary.B) It can improve cognitive abilities.C) It can reduce the risk of certain diseases.D) It can improve social skills.二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
在职考研英语试题及答案
在职考研英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）1. 根据所给文章，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A) 教育是个人发展的关键。
B) 技术进步对教育的影响是负面的。
C) 社会变革需要教育的支持。
D) 教育系统需要改革以适应现代社会。
答案：C2. 文章中提到了哪些因素影响教育的发展？A) 社会经济状况B) 科技发展C) 政策变化D) 所有以上选项答案：D3. 根据文章，教育改革的主要目的是什么？A) 提高教育质量B) 降低教育成本C) 促进教育公平D) 适应全球化趋势答案：A4. 文章中提到的“终身学习”概念指的是什么？A) 只在学生时代接受教育B) 教育应该贯穿人的一生C) 成年后不需要继续学习D) 教育仅限于特定的学习阶段答案：B5. 作者认为教育改革应该如何进行？A) 完全依赖政府推动B) 社会各方面共同参与C) 仅由学校内部进行D) 通过增加教育投入实现答案：B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, the concept of "slow travel" has become increasingly popular. It is a way of traveling that emphasizes the quality of experience rather than the number of places visited. People who choose this mode of travel often spend more time in one place, allowing them to truly 6. understand the local culture and way of life.6. A) appreciateB) exploreC) observeD) discover答案：B7. This approach to travel is often more 7. affordable and less stressful than the traditional rush to see as many sights as possible within a limited time frame.A) economicalB) luxuriousC) exclusiveD) extravagant答案：A8. Slow travel also encourages a deeper connection with the environment and the people one meets, leading to more 8. meaningful interactions.A) superficialB) profoundC) casualD) fleeting答案：B9. For many, slow travel is a 9. response to the fast-paced nature of modern life, offering a chance to slow down and savor each moment.A) passiveB) proactiveC) reactiveD) active答案：C10. It is not just about 10. where you go, but also about how you experience the journey.A) whatB) whenC) howD) why答案：C三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
在职攻硕英语联考(阅读)模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析)
在职攻硕英语联考（阅读）模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Hunting was originally a means of providing food, but it has now become a sport. Though in some parts of the world there are still people who hunt wild animals to provide themselves with food, in England, hunting is as much a social activity as anything else. A great many years ago, fishermen in Japan used birds to catch fish. This art of fishing is said to be at least a thousand years old and is mentioned in Japanese plays. Today, however, fishing in this way has simply become a sport, for the fishermen are not seriously interested in catching fish. On summer nights the fishing boats set out on rivers in various parts of the country. At the front of each boat there is an iron basket in which a wood fire kept burning. As the graceful curved boats float past carried along by the current, these fires, dotted here and there, make bright patterns on the water. Steering down the river, the fishermen beat the sides of the boat to encourage the birds, and people out for an evening’s entertainment either sit or lie on the floor of the boats drinking beer and sometimes even cooking a meal for themselves over the flames of the fire. This method of fishing demands great skill, for the fisherman has to handle three or four birds in one hand. A long piece of string is tied round the neck of each bird and the fisherman must take care to keep the birds separate from each other. Every so often, the birds are set free and they fly close to the water in search of fish. The moment a bird catches a fish in its beak, it is pulled back on to the boat. The string is held tightly round the bird’s throat to prevent it from swallowing the fish it has caught. When there do not seem to be many fish in the river, the fishermen can sometimes be seen secretly throwing dead fish into the water for the birds to catch. No one really objects to this practice, as it is all part of this unusual sport.Questions:1．What was the original purpose of hunting?A．To catch the wild animals.B．To catch the birds.C．To catch the fish.D．To provide food.正确答案：D解析：第1题问狩猎的最初目的是什么。
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2015年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(3)may be. That little word "like" has taken you away from crushed grapes into a world of your own imaginative making. Who knows, maybe the next time you buy wine, you'll think those pleasant thoughts when you see this brand of wine, and you'll buy it.How about the most famous "like" claim of all, "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should Ignoring the grammatical error here, you might want to know what this claim is saying.Whether a cigarette tastes good or bad is a subjective judgment because what tastes good to one person may well taste horrible to another. There are many people who say that all cigarettes taste terrible, other people who say only some cigarettes taste all right, and still others who say all cigarettes taste good.1. The word "like" in an ad often focuses the consumer's attention on ______.A. what the advertiser says about the productB. what magic the product really possessesC. why the advertiser promotes the productD. why the product is as good as promised2. The author suggests that language in ads should beunderstood ______.A. according to its dictionary definitionB. according to its contextsC. imaginativelyD. impartially3. To promote sales, advertisers often exploit consumers' ______.A. economic statusB. practical needC. emotional needD. social status4. Advertisers often use ambiguous language to ______.A. promise excellent qualityB. cash in on grammatical errorsC. appeal to consumers' rational judgmentsD. take advantage of consumers' imagination5. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. The Magic of "Like" in AdvertisingB. The Promise of "Like" in AdvertisingC. The Definition of "Like" in AdvertisingD. The Application of "Like" in Advertising答案：1. A。
细节题。
由文章第一段第一段…Likegets you to ignore the product and concentrate on the claim the advertiser is making about it."呵知."like"一词将观众的注意力集中到了广告词上。
2. A。
细节题。
从文章第一段倒数第三句"Remember，ads must be read exactly according to the dictionary definition of words."可见，作者认为观众应该根据字典的解释来看待广告词。
3. C。
推理题。
本题应从第二段推测，第二段主要意思是广告怎样使你沉浸在美好的想象中，且从文章的用词(pleasant，romantic.。
.)我们可知，所产生的联想都是与精神和情绪有关的。
4. D。
推理题。
题于为"广告商通常使用暖昧、不明确的语言来…"，本文说的是广告词使观众产生联想，与此有关的选项是D。
5. D。
主旨题。
文章主要说的是"像"一词在广告词中的应用，B，C与文意无关…且从作者的语气我们可以判断作者对广告商的这种做法是持反对态度的，从而排除A。
故选D。
2015年在职研究生英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(4)Today only one person in five in the United States lives within 50 miles of his birthplace. Since the country was first settled, Americans have moved around a great deal, and are often far away from their parents. Because they have broken ties with their past at a young age, chosen their own occupations, established their own homes and developed their own lifestyles, few American children grow up closely surrounded by grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins as they do in Italy, Nigeria, or India, for example. This along with the fact that modern American families do not have servants has made the “baby-sitter”a vital part of the American scene. A “sitter”is someone who is hired to care for children for a specific length of time—usually relatively short—while the parents are out for an evening, going to a party or a course of study for example. Sometimes the baby-sitter is also hired for longer period, perhaps when the parents are away for a weekend. In such cases the “sitter”is likely to be a mature and motherly woman. For short periods, teen-agers, college students, nursing students, and others are commonly employed on an hourly basis.From the point of view of convenience, the best sitters are often young people who live in your apartment building or close by in the neighborhood. This gives you a chance to meet the parents and see what they are like. If an emergency occurs, young sitters can callupon their parents quickly for help; you donot have to take them far to see them home at night or pay expensive taxi fares. Another advantage is that young people living close by can usually fill in quite readily on short notice or for short periods of time.In an apartment house you can ask the superintendent for permission to post a notice for a baby-sitter by the mailboxes. This is often the best way to find out if there is anyone in the building who is interested in baby-sitting. Retired people as well as students are often glad to earn a little money in this way and can be found by such a note.1. We can infer from the first paragraph that ______.A. the American is a movable and independent nationB. the Americans are often far away from their parentsC. the Children in Italy, Nigeria, or India doesn’t feel like living with their parentsD. the Americans broke ties with their past at a young age2. A baby-sitter is a person who ______.A. helps to do houseworkB. is a cleaning womanC. looks after children while their parents are outD. takes care of babies and cooks for the family3. Who can be a baby-sitter?A. WomenB. ManC. College studentD. All the above4. It is advised that when you are out for short periods, you may hire ______ to be baby-sitters.A. motherly womenB. retired peopleC. young peopleD. mature women5. The best title for the passage is ______.A. American FamiliesB. Baby-SittersC. A Way of Earning Money for Young StudentsD. A Best Way to Find Baby-Sitters答案：1. A。