海外生存英语 SurvivalEnglish
生存用英语怎么说
生存用英语怎么说生活存在简称生存，只要你在生活，只要你还存在，你就在生存。
那么你知道生产用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
生产英语说法1：survival生产英语说法2：live生产英语说法3：exist生产的相关短语：生存分析 Survival analysis ; Survival ; Time to event analysis ; Duration modeling生存空间 Lebensraum ; living space ; scope ; vivosphere生存质量 quality of life ; QOL ; survival quality ; HRQOL生存模式 Survival Mode ; Survive Mode ; ETERNAL BATTLE ; Survial生存素 Survivin ; Survivin portein ; prognosis生存期 lifetime ; TTL ; life cycle ; survival time生存法则 Survarium ; Animal Kingdom ; El Metodo ; Chapter Fifteen生存斗争 struggle for existence生存英语Survival English ; Survival ; survival language ; Surviving English生产的英语例句：1. Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.从务实角度来说，音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场卖给广告商。
2. He was concerned with the enhancement of the humancondition.他关心人类生存环境的改善。
3. The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs.大型工厂正试图通过削减成本以维持生存。
2020新译林版高一英语必修三Unit 1重点词汇讲解(精编学案)
新译林Book3 Unit 1 词汇讲解1. harm n.&vt. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的(1). n. 伤害，损害。
常见搭配do sb./sth. harm 对某人/某物有害do harm to...对……有害There is no harm in doing sth=It is no harm to do sth 做某事是个好主意/没有坏处Excessive drinking will do you a lot of harm. 饮酒过度非常不利于健康。
The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop. 那次台风对稻谷的收成造成很大的损害。
(2).伤害；损害。
常见搭配：harm one's reputation/image 损害某人的声誉/形象What he did did harm to his image. 他的所作所为的确损害了他的形象。
归纳拓展:(1). harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对……有害(反义短语：be good for对……有好处)Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你吸烟对你的孩子们的健康有害。
(2). harmless adj.无害的be harmless to...对……无害(3). harmlessly ade.无害地；无恶意地巩固练习：1.单句语法填空(1). Staring at the screen of the computer for a long time will do harm ________ your eyes.(2). Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are ___________ (harm)to ocean animals.(3). The treatment did him more than good, though the doctor insisted it was __________ .(harm)2.一句多译:在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。
牛津译林版高一下英语必修三Unit1单词表词组
必修三Unit 11.harm n.&vt. 伤害，损害[U]do sb/sth harm 对某人/某物有害do harm to...对......有害harm one’s reputation/image 损害某人的声誉/形象☆harmful adj 有害的be harmful to 对...有害（反义短语：be good for 对...有好处）harmless adj 无害的be harmless to... 对...无害harmlessly adv 无害地；无恶意地2.soil n. 土壤；国土，领土，土地[U,C]soil erosion 水土流失；土壤侵蚀soft soil 软土soil water 土壤水3.ecosystem n. 生态系统[C]natural ecosystem 自然生态系统agricultural ecosystem 农业生态系统☆ecology n 生态学[U]ecological adj 生态的4.overseas adj. 海外的，国外的(同：oversea)adv. 在海外，向国外overseas chinese 华侨，海外华人overseas market 海外市场overseas investment 海外投资5.region n. 地区，区域；行政区[C]autonomous region 自治区special administrative region 特别行政区☆regional adj 地区的；局部的regionally adv 地域性地；地方地6.continent n. 大陆，陆地，洲[C]antarctic continent 南极大陆；南极洲☆continental adj 大陆的；大陆性的lion num. 一百万；许多，大量millions of 成千上万的☆millionaire n 百万富翁[C]8.length n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长in length 长度at length 最后，终于；详细地length of time 持续时间；时限☆long adj 长的lengthen vi&vt 延长；变长9.biodiversity n. 生物多样性[U]☆biology n 生物[U]biological adj 生物的diverse adj 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的diversity n 多样性[U]；差异[U,C]10.species n. (pl. species) 种，物种[C]species diversity 物种多样性11.nut n. 坚果[C]crack a nut 破开坚果nuts and bolts 具体细节；基本要素☆nutty adj 多坚果的；产坚果的12.Brazil nut 巴西坚果13.lily n.百合(花)☆lily adj 洁白的；纯洁的14.water lily 睡莲lily pad 睡莲叶子15.variety n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体a variety of 各种各样的可数名词复数或不可数名词varieties of 各种各样的☆vary vi 变化；改变vary with 随着...而变化vary in 在...方面变化/不同vary from... to...从...到...变化vary between... and... 在...和...之间变化various adj 各种各样的variously adv 各种各样地16.wildlife n. 野生动植物，野生生物[U]wildlife conservation 野生生物保护☆wildly adv 野生地；鲁莽地；野蛮地17.beneath prep. 在...下面，在...下方；配不上18.mass n. 大量[C,sing]；团，块，堆[C]；一大群[sing]adj. 大批的，广泛的a mass of 一堆；大量mass production 大量生产☆massive adj 大量的；巨大的；厚重的massively adv 大量地；沉重地；庄重地19.towering adj. 高大的，高耸的；出色的☆tower n 塔[C]vi 高耸；超越20.hardwood n. 阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材)[U,C] hardwood floor 硬木地板；实木地板21.living adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的all living things 所有生物n. 生计，谋生[C,sing]；生活方式[U]earn/make a living谋生earn one’s living 谋生☆区别：live 意为“活着的；建在的”，一般指物；还可以表示“现场直播的”，作定语或表语alive 意为“活着”，既可指人也可指物，多做表语、后置定语或宾补living 意为“活的；活着的”。
海外生存英语 Survival English
生存英语 Survival English提纲 Outline1.向饭店中的服务人员询问，说出自己的喜好及需求，请对方做最佳建议Asking suggestion and help, express your interest and requirement in the restaurant2.餐厅预约及餐厅点餐基本点餐说法booking and ordering in the restaurant3.在机场和飞机上At the airport / on the plane4.问路Asking the way5.在酒店In the hotel6.观光Sightseeing7. 购物Shopping8. Seeing the doctor看病向饭店中的服务人员询问，说出自己的喜好及需求，请对方做最佳建议Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here?是否可介绍一家附近口碑不错的餐厅?Where is the main area for restaurants?此地餐厅多集中在那一区?Is the re a Chinese restaurant around here?这附近是否有中国餐厅?Do you know of any restaurants open now?你知道现在那里还有餐厅是营业的吗?I'd like to have some local food.我想尝试一下当地食物。
Where is the nearest Italian restaurant?最近的义大利餐厅在那里?餐厅预约(出发前先打电话询问是否需订位，以免餐厅客满的情况。
电话预约时，详细告知餐厅预约时间、人数与名字)Do I need a reservation?我需要预约位子吗?I'd like to reserve a table for three.我想要预约3个人的位子。
译林版高中必修三单词
译林版·普通高中英语教材单词必修三Unit1harm n. &vt.伤害,损害soil n. 土壤;国土,领土,土地ecosystem n.生态系统overseas adj.海外的,国外的;adv.在海外,向国外region n.地区,区域;行政区continent n.大陆,陆地,洲million num. 一百万;许多,大量length n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长biodiversity n.生物多样性species n.物种;种类brazil nut巴西坚果lily n.百合(花)water lily睡莲variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体wildlife n.野生动植物,野生生物beneath prep.在... 下面,在...下方;配不上mass n.大量;团,块,堆;一大群adj.大批的,广泛的towering adj.高大的,高耸的:出色的hardwood n.阔叶树,硬材(阔叶树的木材)living adj.活着的,活的;在使用的;n.生计,谋生;生活方式mammal n.哺乳动物jaguar n.美洲豹,美洲虎survive vi.生存,存活讨.幸存,幸免于难frog n.蛙,青蛙in turn 相应地,转而insect n.昆虫microorganism 微生物break down使分解(为),使变化(成)nutrient n.营养素,营养物breathe life into给.带来起色,注人活力carbon n.碳oxygen n.氧,氧气thus adv.因此,从而;这样disappear vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪due to 由于,因为.agriculture n.农业,农学cattle n.牛impact n.影响,作用;撞击,冲撞; vi. & vt.有影响;冲击extinction n.灭绝,绝种.damage vt. & n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏climate n.气候;倾向,风气buildup逐渐增加扩大global adj.全球的;全面的greenhouse n.温室,暖房gas n.气体;煤气;汽油drought n.旱灾,久旱come up with想出,想到call for (公开)要求,需要application n.应用,运用;申请brochure n.小册子organization n. 组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地,极其belt n.地带,地区,腰带;传送带medal n.奖章,勋章mage n.形象;图像;意象shark n.鲨鱼spring to mind突然记起(或想到)whale n.鲸deer n.鹿track vt. & vi.跟踪,追踪足迹踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线habitat n.生活环境,栖息地nowhere adv.无处,哪里都不dolphin n.海豚resident n .居民,住户chief n.首领,最高领导人adj.主要的;首席的committee n.委员会entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地smog n.雾霸,烟雾get rid of摆脫,丢弃.扔掉protest vi.反对,抗议vt.反对;坚待声称,申辩n.抗议,反对profit n.利润,收益;好处vi. & vt.获益,得到好处. defence n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的process n.过程,进程;步骤,流程vt.加工,处理economic adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的policy n.政策,方针;原则branch n.(政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支strategy n.策略,行动计划;策划,部署recycle vt.回收利用,再利用subway n.地铁;地下人行道former adj.昔日的,前任的;以前的,从前的official n.官员,要员adj.公务的;正式的,官方的poverty n.贫穷，贫困;贫乏poison vt.污染;毒死,毒害n.毒物,毒药chemical n.化学制品adj.化学的:化学作用的consequence n.结果,后果; 重要性.give rise to使发生(或存在)further adj.更多的,更进步的adv.较远,更远;进一步vt.促进,增进Unit 2county n.郡,县Injure vt.伤害,使受伤;损害disaster n.灾难,灾害;彻底失败at large整个,全部reaction n.反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应crash n.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃vi. & vt.碰撞,撞击;崩溃signal vi. & vt.发信号,示意;标志;信号,暗号;标志;信号灯exit vt. & vi.出去,离去,退场;退出n.出口,通道;离开orderly adj.有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的stair n.楼梯;梯级roll n.名单;卷;- - 管;翻滚vi. & vt.翻滚,滚动;翻身;卷起roll call 点名confirm vt. 证实,确认;使确信;批准safe and sound 安然无恙的hug vt.拥抱,搂抱;抱紧procedure n.程序,步骤,手续tsunami n. 海啸odd adj.奇怪的,怪异的;偶尔的;不成对的bubble n.泡沫,泡,气泡occur vi.发生,出现;存在于occur to被想到,浮现在脑中keep one's head (在困境中)保持冷静relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济typhoon n.台风destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的pole n.柱,杆;极.inform vt. 了解,熟悉;通知hurricane n.飓风conference n.会议,研讨会;讨论,商谈.shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动vt.使震惊Scare vt. & vi.惊吓,害怕&恐慌;惊吓Power n.电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量run out of 用完,耗尽supply n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备vt.供应,供给,提供donate vt.捐赠,赠送;献(血)charity n. 慈善机构(或组织);慈善,施舍;仁爱,宽容staff n.全体职工;管理人员vt.在...工作,任职于slide n.幻灯片;降低;滑行;山崩vi. & vt.滑行;逐渐陷人fund n.资金;基金flood n.洪水,水灾;大量vi. & vt.淹没,泛滥;大量涌人;充满downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下n.楼下document n.文件,公文;(计算机中的)文档honey n.(爱称)亲爱的;蜂蜜otherwise adv.否则,不然;除此以外curious adj.好奇的;奇特的roman adj.古罗马的;罗马的.古罗马人;罗马人erupt vi. & vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生unearth vt. 使出土,挖掘,发掘;发现,找到destination n.目的地,终点bar n.酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条,块;栏杆;障碍vt.封:阻挡:阻止import n.进口产品,输入的产品;输入vt.进口.引进export n.出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出vt.出口.输出port n.港口.避风港:港口城市cloud-capped adj.高耸人云白5,耸入云霄的ashy adj.覆盖着灰的;灰色的dawn n.黎明,破晓,开端,萌芽vi.开始;开始清楚volcano n.火山take the form of呈现...的形状;采取.的形式trunk n.树干unbearable adj.办难而寸的,无法忍受的break out突然开始,爆发beyond adv.在(或向)较远处,在另一边prep.在(或向)更近处: distance n.遥远,久远;距离:差异;疏远fur and wide 到处,各处pattern n.图案.花样;模式;范例;模型column n.柱,圆柱;柱状物;栏;专栏;队,列rescue n. & vt.救援,营救,抢救sharp adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的locate vt.找出的准确位置;把...安置在(或建造于》retire vi. & vt.退休，退职Unit 3webcam n.网络摄像头pot n.壶,瓶,罐;锅emoji n.表情符号comic n.连环漫画;喜剧演员adj.办滑稽的;喜剧的take off突然大受欢迎,迅速流行frontier n.国界,边界;尖端,边缘billion num.十亿obviously adv.显然,明显地access n.机会,权利;人径,通道vt.到达,进人,使用extent n.程度,限度;范围to a certain extent在一定程度上at one's fingertips掌握(信息),熟悉精通(知识等),了如指掌click n.点击,单击;咔哒声vi. & vt.使发出咔哒声;点击,单击pattern n.图案.花样;模式;范例;模型column n.柱,圆柱;柱状物;栏;专栏;队,列button n.按键;纽扣recipe n.食谱;方法,秘诀military adj.军事的,军队的affair n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票goods n.商品,货品;私人财产commerce n.商务,商业,贸易deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出site n.网站,站点;地点;现场boot n.靴子arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列cash n.现金;金钱,资金above all else最重要的是,尤其是establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定software n.软件instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻comment n.议论,评论;批评,指责vi. &vt.表达意见aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有...意识的surf vt. &vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动.guideline n.准则,指导方针;参考remove vt.删除;移走;开除file n.文件;文件夹;档案belong vi.应在(某处);能适应belong to属于,...所有ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团set up 创建,建立request vt. 要求,请求汉要求,请求;要求的事technical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的upload vt.上载, 上传download vt.下载percentage n.百分率,百分比;提成entertainment 娱乐活动;招待,娱乐mobile adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的n.手机device n.设备,仪器;手段,技巧addict n.对...入迷的人;瘾君子be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近Wi-Fi n.无线网络battery n. 电池quit 停止,戒掉;离开shoot past 飞驰而过knock sb off one's feet撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地scary adj.恐怖的,吓，人的somehow adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)be lost in全神贯注沉浸于journal n. 日记;报纸,杂志reveal vt.展示,显出;揭示,透露appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢wide ranging adj.覆盖面广的,内容广泛的opera n.歌剧;歌剧院badminton n.羽毛球运动cut back on减少,削减Unit 4Republic n.共和国,共和政体malaria n.疟疾deadly adj.致命的;十足的,彻底的(私survival n.生存,存活;残存物,幸存事物province n.省,省份broad adj.广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的:概括的;开阔的intend vt. & vi.想要,计划;意指extract n.提取物;选录vt.提取;选录;取出;设法得到herb n.药草,香草;草本.refer to查阅,参考;提到,谈及experiment n.实验,试验;尝试,实践vi.做试验,进行实验limited adj.有限的household adj.家庭的,家用的,家务的n.一家人,家庭container n.容器;集装箱,货柜postpone vt.延迟,延期sufficient adj.足够的,充足的data n.数据,资料,材料.speed up (使)加速payoff成功,奏效,达到目的error n.错误,差错through trial and error反复试验wisdom n.智慧,知识,学问;才智;明智beneficial adj.有益的,有用的conduct vt. & vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止illustrate vt.说明,解释;加插图于penicillin n.青霉素,盘尼西林mould n.霉菌;模具;类型vt.浇铸;塑造bacteria n. 细菌surround vt.围绕环绕;包围;与.紧密相关indicate vt.暗示;提及;指出accident n.意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇In accident 偶然,意外地Intelligent adj.有才智的,聪明的:有智力的favour vt.较喜欢:偏袒;有助于n.帮助好事;赞同;偏袒postpone vt.延迟,延期sufficient adj.足够的,充足的politician n.政治家,从政者;投机钻营者lightning n.闪电electricity n.电,电能theory n.学说,论;原理;看法，意见thunderstorm n.雷雨,雷暴ribbon n.带子,丝带;带状物metal n.金属charge vt. & vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使.承担责任;使充满electric adj.电的,发电的,电动的bang n.突然的巨响;猛敲,猛击vi. & vt.砸;砰地关上;猛摔;with a bang很成功;引人注目,有强烈影响standout adj.突出的n.突出的人(或物)atomic adj.原子能的;原子的bomb n.炸弹;核武器vt.轰炸evil n.罪恶,罪行;害处,坏处adj.恶毒的;有害的;恶魔的involve vt. 包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加scientific adj.科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的credit n.赞扬,认可;信用vt.存人金额;把.归于moral adj.道德的;道义上的;品行端正的n.品行,道德;apply vt. & vi.应用;申请;涂;有关negate vt.取消,使无效;否认,否定intellectual adj.脑力的;有才智的,智力发达的n.知识分子,脑力劳动者mystery n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物);悬疑作品let sb down 使某人失望ignorance n.无知as to关于,至于take it for granted想当然地认为,认为...是理所当然freedom n.自由authority n.权威,权力;官方permit vt. & vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能n.许可证responsibility n.责任,负责;职责,义务declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报nationality n.国籍;民族put forward提出,提议,建议evolution n.进化;演变,发展publish vt.出版,发行;发表;公布marriage n.结婚,婚姻;已婚状态。
(译林版)：必修第三册 Unit 1 Nature in the balance(学生版)
必修第三册Unit 1Nature in the balance1．soil n．土壤；国土，领土，土地2．ecosystem n．生态系统3．overseas adj.海外的，国外的ad v.在海外，向国外4．region n．地区，区域；行政区5．continent n．大陆，陆地，洲6．million num.一百万；许多，大量7．biodiversity n．生物多样性8．species n．(pl.species)种，物种9．nut n．坚果10．lily n．百合(花)11．wildlife n．野生动植物，野生生物12．beneath prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上13．mass n．大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj.大批的，广泛的a mass of/masses of...大量的……the masses群众；平民百姓14．towering adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的15．hardwood n．阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材)16．living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的n．生计，谋生；生活方式17．mammal n．哺乳动物18．jaguar n．美洲豹，美洲虎19．frog n．蛙，青蛙20．insect n．昆虫21．microorganism n ．微生物22．nutrient n ．营养素，营养物23．carbon n ．碳24．oxygen n ．氧，氧气25．thus ad v .因此，从而；这样26．cattle n ．牛27．impact n ．影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 v i .& v t .有影响；冲击have an impact on/upon 对……有影响，对……起作用，产生效果28．damage v t .& n ．损坏，破坏，损害，伤害⎭⎬⎫cause damage to...do damage to...对……造成损害 29．climate n ．气候；倾向，风气30．greenhouse n ．温室，暖房31．gas n ．气体；煤气；汽油32．drought n ．旱灾，久旱33．brochure n ．小册子34．belt n ．地带，地区；腰带；传送带35．medal n ．奖章，勋章36．image n ．形象；图像；意象37．shark n ．鲨鱼38．whale n ．鲸39．deer n ．(pl .deer)鹿40．track v t .& v i .跟踪，追踪 n ．足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线·track sb/sth down 搜寻到；跟踪找到；追查到·keep/lose track of sb/sth 了解/不了解……的动态；与……保持/失去联系41．habitat n ．生活环境，栖息地42．nowhere ad v .无处，哪里都不43．dolphin n ．海豚44．resident n ．居民，住户45．chief n ．首领，最高领导人 adj .主要的；首席的46．committee n ．委员会47．smog n ．雾霾，烟雾48．protest v i .反对，抗议 v t .反对；坚持声称，申辩 n ．抗议，反对49．profit n ．利润，收益；好处 v i .& v t .获益，得到好处50．process n．过程，进程；步骤，流程v t.加工，处理51．policy n．政策，方针；原则52．branch n．(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支53．strategy n．策略，行动计划；策划，部署54．recycle v t.回收利用，再利用55．subway n．地铁；地下人行道56．former adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的57．official n．官员，要员adj.公务的；正式的，官方的58．poverty n．贫穷，贫困；贫乏59．length n．长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长→long adj.长的→lengthen v．加长60．disappear v i.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearance n．消失→appear v i.出现61．agriculture n．农业，农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的62．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的63．global adj.全球的；全面的→globe n．球体；地球64．organization n．组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→organize v t.组织→organizer n．组织者→organized adj.有组织的；有条理的65．absolutely ad v.绝对地，完全地；极其→absolute adj.绝对的，完全的66．entirely ad v.完全地，全部地，完整地→entire adj.完全的67．economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→economical adj.节约的；经济的→economy n．经济→economist n．经济学家→economics n．经济学68．poison v t.污染；毒死，毒害n．毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的69．chemical n．化学制品adj.化学的；化学作用的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家70．further adj.更多的，更进一步的ad v.较远，更远；进一步v t.促进，增进→far adj.& ad v.远的(地)→farther adj.& ad v.更远的(地)→furthest/farthest adj.& ad v.最远的(地)71．in turn相应地，转而；轮流，依次by turns轮流take turns to do...轮流做……It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
海外生存英语
Useful expressions
S: Hi, what can I help you? C: Yes, I am looking for… / nah, I am just looking
around. $16.70, sixteen seventy Usually no negotiate
Walking/cycling
Live in the campus Live beside the campus Cycling in a city with dense population
Bus/metro/tax/railway
Bus: usually 1 hour per run in a county. 15 mins per run in a city. (depends on areas)
Do you have any apartments for rent right now? When would it be a good time for me to view the room
please? Does the rent include the costs for water, electricity and
chinatowns
购物篇
---美国：一个可以不用带钱出门的国家！
Supermarkets/Grocery stores Shopping Centers/Mall Outlet Online Shopping
Sample vegetable vocab.
pepper 胡椒
hot pepper; chilli 辣椒
"Tough it out!" 就是说把它撑过去.
off-campus--rent
Unit 6 Survival 词汇-2021-2022学年高中外研版英语选择性必修第二册
Unit 6 Survivalcrime n1 （泛指）犯罪✧We moved here because there was very little crime. 我们搬到这里来使因为这里的犯罪率很低。
✧Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime.金罐门被赋予新的权力以助于打击犯罪。
✧ a police crackdown on car crime警官对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击✧ a town with a relatively low crime rate犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇2 罪，罪行✧He insisted that he had not committed any crime.他坚持说自己没有犯任何罪行。
✧men who have been found guilty of violent crimes被判犯有暴力罪行的男子crime against✧Crimes against the elderly are becoming more common.针对老年人的犯罪活动越来越普遍。
✧Police are still busy hunting for clues at the scene of the crime .警方仍忙着在犯罪现场寻找线索。
3 a life of crime犯罪生涯4 the perfect crime 无懈可击的犯罪5 crime of passion 情感犯罪；（尤指）情杀罪6 crime against humanity（尤指在战争中的）危害人类罪7 crime doesn’t pay犯罪没有好处（用于警告人们不要犯罪）8 错误，过错（用于认为某人受到不公平的对待时）✧My only crime is that I fell in love with another girl. 我唯一的过错就是爱上另一个女孩。
海外生存英语[优质ppt]
![海外生存英语[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c534ddf731b765ce050814b6.png)
chinatowns
购物篇
---美国：一个可以不用带钱出门的国家！
Supermarkets/Grocery stores Shopping Centers/Mall Outlet Online Shopping
Sample vegetable vocab.
pepper 胡椒 hot pepper; chilli 辣椒 tomato 番茄,西红柿
餐馆篇
Drink List (sometimes on a separate menu) Starters/Appetizers Side dishes Entrees/Main Courses----- (Meat/Fish/Vegetarian) Desserts
Dialogue: W: Good evening , sir/miss, how can I help you today ? C: A table for two , please. / I have a reservation. W: Right this way , please. Here you are. Would you like something to drink? C: Just water, please. W: OK, one second. W: Your water, sir/miss, and this is your menu. Just let me know when you are ready. C: I'd like to get a cheese stick as an appetizer and a grilled salmon and a potato salad, please. W: OK. So that's one grilled salmon, one potato salad, Is that right? C: Yes. that's right . W: Okay, I'll take your menus and Ill be back with your food. W: Here is your food. Enjoy your meal. W: How was everything? /Is everything ok? C: Delicious, thanks. W: Okay, just let me know if you need anything. C: May I have the bill/check please.
求生欲的英语
求生欲的英语一、单词1. survival- 英语释义：the state or fact of continuing to live or exist, especially in spite of difficult conditions.- 用法：作名词，可用于各种与生存相关的表达中。
- 双语例句：- The survival of the species is in danger due to habitat destruction.（由于栖息地的破坏，这个物种的生存面临危险。
） - His survival skills helped him in the harsh desert environment.（他的生存技能在恶劣的沙漠环境中帮了他。
）2. survive- 英语释义：continue to live or exist, especially in spite of danger or hardship.- 用法：既可以作不及物动词，也可以作及物动词。
- 双语例句：- Some plants can survive in very dry conditions.（一些植物能在非常干燥的条件下生存。
）- He survived the car accident.（他在车祸中幸存下来。
）3. endurance- 英语释义：the fact or power of enduring an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way.- 用法：作名词，常用来表示忍受艰难困苦的能力。
- 双语例句：- Long - distance running requires great endurance.（长跑需要很强的耐力。
）- His endurance in the face of suffering was remarkable.（他面对苦难时的忍耐力是非凡的。
剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)必备学习
美式论文、报告写作技巧编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。
研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。
如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。
美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。
反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。
通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下：(一) 篇首：封面(Title)序言(Preface)谢词(Acknowledge)提要(Summary)目录(Tables and Appendixes)(二) 本文：引言(Introduction)主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes)(三)参考资料：参考书目(References or Bibliography)附录资料(Appendix)。
进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。
题目可以提供研究者：一.研究的方向二.研究的范围三.资料搜集的范围四.预期研究成果通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。
构思为确定写作大纲或Proposal 的先前步骤，大纲是论文、报告的骨干，Proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。
2020新译林版高一英语必修三Unit1词汇讲解课件
harm n.&vt. 伤害，损害
harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的
do/cause harm to=be harmful to
对......有害
There is no harm in doing sth
做某事没有坏处
massive adj. 大量的
mass production the masses
批量生产 群众,百姓
大量的
towering adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的
tower n. 塔 vi. 高耸；超越
tower over/ above
高于；超过；胜过；远远超过
例句：他比班里所有同学都要高。
He toweres over all his classmates.
hardwood n. 阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材)
living adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的 n. 生计，谋生；生活方式
living things
生物
earn/make one's/a living
谋生 living conditions 生活条件
☆区别：living / alive / lively / live living “活着的”, 作前置定语或表语 alive “活着的”, 作表语、后置定语或补语 lively “充满活力的”, 生动有趣的” live “活的”,一般不指人, 还可指“现场直播的”
breathe life into
给...带来起色，注入活力
给海外市场注入活力 breathe life into the overseas market
生存英文-
生存英文Survival EnglishIntroduction:Surviving in an English-speaking environment can be challenging for non-native speakers. It is important to have a basic knowledge of the English language to communicate effectively and navigate daily life. In this article, we will provide a guide to survival English, which includes essential vocabulary and phrases for common situations.Greeting:When meeting someone for the first time, it is important to greet them appropriately. Common greetings include:1. Hello, my name is __________. (Introducing yourself)2. Nice to meet you. (Responding to an introduction)3. How are you? (Asking about someone's well-being)4. I'm good, thanks. How are you? (Responding to the question about well-being)5. Good morning/afternoon/evening. (Wishing someone according to the time of day)Directions:Navigating a new environment can be challenging, but it can be made easier with the right vocabulary.1. Excuse me, can you help me? (Asking for assistance)2. Where is the nearest bank/store/hospital? (Asking for directions)3. Can you please give me directions to __________? (Asking for specific directions)4. Turn left/right at the corner. (Giving directions)5. It's just down the street on the left/right. (Giving directions)Shopping:Shopping is a common activity that non-native speakers may engage in. Here are some essential vocabulary and phrases for shopping:1. How much does this cost? (Asking about the price)2. Can I pay by credit card/cash? (Asking about payment options)3. Do you have _______ in a different color/size? (Asking about availability)4. I would like to return/exchange this item. (Requesting a return or exchange)5. Can I get a discount on this item? (Asking for a discount)Ordering Food:Eating out is a popular activity, and it is important to know how to order food at a restaurant.1. Can I see the menu, please? (Requesting a menu)2. I would like to order __________. (Placing an order)3. Can I have that without __________? (Requesting changes to the order)4. Could you recommend a dish? (Asking for a recommendation)5. Can we have the bill, please? (Requesting the bill)Travel:For non-native speakers, traveling can be a daunting experience. Here are some essential phrases for traveling:1. Where is the bus/train station/airport? (Asking for directions)2. Can I have a ticket to __________? (Buying a ticket)3. How long is the journey? (Asking about the duration of the journey)4. Which platform does the train/bus leave from? (Asking about departure platform)5. Can you tell me when we arrive at __________? (Asking to be informed about the arrival)Emergencies:In an emergency situation, it is important to know the right phrases to ask for help. These are some essential phrases for emergencies:1. Call an ambulance/police/fire! (Requesting emergency services)2. I need help! (Asking for help)3. Where is the nearest hospital/police station? (Asking for directions)4. My wallet/purse has been stolen! (Reporting a theft)5. I have lost my passport/identity card! (Reporting a lost document)Conclusion:Survival English is essential for non-native speakers to navigate daily life in an English-speaking environment. Having a basic knowledge of the language can help in communicating effectively and asking for assistance when needed. These essential phrases will help non-native speakers in various situations, including greeting, directions, shopping, ordering food, traveling, and emergencies.。
survive in a foreign country 海外生存
One of top tourist attractions in England, Stonehenge is among the most important prehistoric sites in the world. It was produced by a culture that left no written records so many aspects of Stonehenge remain subject to debate. Evidence indicate that the large stones were erected around 2500 BC. It is not known for certain what purpose Stonehenge served, but many scholars believe the monument was used as a ceremonial or religious center.
Unit1Natureinthenature词汇拓展-高中英语牛津译林版
U1 nature in the balanceNature/'netʃɚ/ (n.) 自然界municate with nature 与自然交流Get back to nature 回归自然Nature Endows sb with sth 自然界赐予某人.... Nature endows humans with exceptional vitality. Endow/ɪn'daʊ/ = give 给予；赋予Be endowed with.... 天生具有= be born with....She is endowed with leadership. 她天生具有领袖气质。
大自然赋予人类非凡的生命力。
It is human nature to do sth .....是人类的本性。
It is human nature to seek joy in life.在生活中寻找快乐是人类的本性。
Natural(adj.) 自然的，天然的；正常的=normal Natural treasure 天然宝藏It is natural that +句子.... 是正常的。
Balance/'bæləns/ (n.）平衡On balance 总的来说，权衡利弊之后，I think on balance I prefer the old system.总的来说，我更喜欢旧体制。
Imbalance（反）失衡The balance of... ....的平衡The/ a balance between A and B A与B 的平衡Ecological balance 生态平衡Balance（vt）使平稳；保持平衡Balance A on B 让A 稳稳地放在B 上Balance A against B 权衡A与BBalance A and/ with B 兼顾A 和BOvermuch（adv) 太多地；过多地=too muchWorry overmuch about... 过多担心...Fat (n.) 脂肪Fat (adj.) 肥胖的，厚的=thick，宽的=wideA big and fat dictionary 一本又大又厚的字典excess/ˈɛkˌsɛs/ fat 多余脂肪put on fat 增加脂肪；长胖burn off e xcess fat 燃烧多余脂肪revenge/rɪ'vɛndʒ/ 复仇；报仇take/ get revenge 报仇；报复take/ get revenge for... 为....报仇= be in revenge for....He intended to be in revenge for his lover.他打算为她的情人报仇。
怎样荒岛生存英文小作文
怎样荒岛生存英文小作文Survival on a Deserted Island.Imagine waking up one day to find yourself stranded on a deserted island, surrounded by vast oceans and nothing but nature for companionship. The initial panic and confusion can be overwhelming, but with冷静的思考 and resourcefulness, it is possible to survive and even thrive in such an environment. Here are some key strategies for surviving on a deserted island.1. Assess Your Surroundings.The first step is to take a careful assessment of your surroundings. Look for sources of fresh water, such as streams or rainwater collections. Identify the types of plants and animals present, as some may provide food or medicine. Observe the weather patterns and note any potential threats, like predators or natural disasters.2. Shelter.Building a shelter is crucial for protection from the elements and predators. Use available materials like palm leaves, branches, and vines to construct a basic hut or lean-to. Make sure the shelter is elevated to avoid flooding and is stable enough to withstand strong winds.3. Fire.Fire provides warmth, light, and a means of cooking food. Learning to make a fire without matches can be challenging but is essential for survival. Practice with sticks and stones to create friction and generate sparks. Alternatively, use a bow drill or hand drill to create a coal that can be blown into a flame.4. Food and Water.Finding a reliable source of food and water is essential for survival. Collect rainwater in leaves or fashion a simple solar distillation system to purifyseawater. As for food, learn to identify edible plants and fruits, and hunt or fish for protein. Be cautious when eating unfamiliar plants as some may be poisonous.5. Hygiene and First Aid.Maintaining hygiene is crucial to prevent illness. Use sea salt and available plants to cleanse wounds and prevent infection. Construct a latrine area away from the water source to minimize contamination. Apply sunscreen or use leaves to protect skin from harmful UV rays.6. Signaling for Help.If rescue is a possibility, it's important to signalfor help. Build a smoke signal fire or use mirrors to reflect sunlight to passing ships. Carve messages into logs or tie knots in sticks to create a makeshift SOS signal.7. Mental Health.Survival on a deserted island can be lonely andisolating. It's important to maintain a positive mindsetand find ways to occupy your mind, such as through storytelling, journaling, or creating simple crafts.8. Sustainability.As your survival becomes more secure, focus on sustainability. Learn to hunt and gather in a way thatdoesn't deplete the island's resources. Practice conservation techniques like composting and recycling to minimize waste.In conclusion, surviving on a deserted island requires resilience, resourcefulness, and a willingness to adapt to constant change. By assessing your surroundings, building shelters, starting fires, finding food and water, maintaining hygiene, signaling for help, maintaining mental health, and practicing sustainability, you can turn a life-threatening situation into a survival story worth telling. Remember, every situation is unique, so be prepared tothink outside the box and embrace the challenge of survival.。
介绍荒野求生英语作文
介绍荒野求生英语作文Title: Surviving in the Wilderness。
Surviving in the wilderness is a daunting challenge that requires a combination of knowledge, skills, and resilience. Whether you find yourself stranded in a remote forest, lost in the mountains, or marooned on a deserted island, understanding basic survival techniques can mean the difference between life and death. In this essay, we will explore essential strategies for wilderness survival.First and foremost, it is crucial to stay calm and assess your situation rationally. Panic only worsens the predicament. Take stock of your surroundings, resources, and any potential hazards. Next, prioritize your immediate needs: shelter, water, fire, and food.Building a shelter is paramount for protection against the elements. Depending on your environment, this could involve constructing a simple lean-to, a debris hut, orutilizing natural formations like caves or overhangs. Insulation from the ground is vital to prevent heat loss,so gather materials such as leaves, branches, or pine needles to create a comfortable sleeping area.Water is essential for survival, but in the wilderness, it may not always be readily available or safe to drink. If you cannot find a natural water source, collect rainwater using makeshift containers or construct a solar still to extract moisture from the ground. Boiling water is the most effective method for purification, but if you lack a container, you can use purification tablets or portable filters if available.Fire serves multiple purposes in wilderness survival.It provides warmth, purifies water, cooks food, and offers psychological comfort. To start a fire, gather dry tinder, kindling, and fuelwood. Techniques such as the bow drill, hand drill, or flint and steel can be used to generate sparks and ignite the tinder. Once your fire is established, maintain it diligently and ensure you have a steady supplyof firewood.Finding food in the wilderness can be challenging, especially if you lack hunting or foraging experience. However, familiarizing yourself with edible plants, insects, and small game can significantly increase your chances of sustenance. Focus on easily identifiable plants like dandelions, cattails, and berries, but always exercise caution and avoid anything you're unsure of. Trapping small animals with improvised snares or fishing with makeshift hooks and lines are also viable options for procuring food.Navigation is another crucial aspect of wilderness survival. Without a map and compass, you must rely onnatural indicators like the sun, stars, and landmarks to orient yourself. Pay attention to the direction ofprevailing winds, patterns in vegetation, and the flow of watercourses to guide your movements. If you're fortunate enough to have a signaling device like a mirror or whistle, use it to attract attention and increase your chances of rescue.In addition to practical skills, maintaining a positivemindset is essential for wilderness survival. Embrace the challenges you face as opportunities for growth and learning. Cultivate resourcefulness, adaptability, and perseverance in the face of adversity. Remember thatsurvival is not just about physical endurance but also mental fortitude.In conclusion, surviving in the wilderness demands a comprehensive approach encompassing shelter, water, fire, food, navigation, and mindset. By equipping yourself with the necessary knowledge and skills, you can overcome even the most inhospitable environments. Stay calm, stay focused, and never lose hope. After all, as the saying goes, it'snot the strongest or the smartest who survive, but those who adapt to change.。
我要看荒野求生作文英语
我要看荒野求生作文英语Survival in the Wilderness。
Survival in the wilderness is a topic that has captivated the minds of many adventurers and nature enthusiasts. It is an art that requires a combination of skills, knowledge, and mental strength. In this essay, we will explore the challenges and strategies involved in surviving in the wilderness, drawing inspiration from the popular television series "Man vs. Wild."First and foremost, one must be well-prepared before venturing into the wilderness. This includes having the necessary equipment, such as a sturdy backpack, a reliable map and compass, a first aid kit, and enough food and water to sustain oneself. It is also crucial to dress appropriately for the weather and terrain, wearing layers to protect against the elements.Once in the wilderness, one must be aware of theirsurroundings and make informed decisions. This involves understanding the geography of the area, identifying potential hazards, and knowing how to navigate through unfamiliar terrain. In "Man vs. Wild," the host, Bear Grylls, often emphasizes the importance of staying calm and thinking logically in challenging situations.Finding shelter is another key aspect of survival in the wilderness. In the show, Bear Grylls demonstrates various techniques for creating makeshift shelters using natural materials, such as branches and leaves. These shelters provide protection from the elements and can help conserve body heat during cold nights. Additionally, building a fire is essential for warmth, cooking, and signaling for help if needed.Obtaining food and water is undoubtedly one of the most critical aspects of wilderness survival. In "Man vs. Wild," Bear Grylls showcases his resourcefulness by foraging for edible plants, catching fish, and even hunting small animals. However, it is crucial to have knowledge of the local flora and fauna to avoid consuming poisonous plantsor endangering protected species.Furthermore, maintaining personal hygiene and staying healthy are crucial in the wilderness. In the absence of modern amenities, it is essential to prioritize cleanliness to prevent infections and diseases. This includes washing hands regularly, keeping wounds clean, and purifying water before consumption. Bear Grylls often demonstrates ingenious methods for purifying water, such as using natural filters or boiling it over a fire.Lastly, staying mentally strong is vital for survivalin the wilderness. The isolation, uncertainty, and physical challenges can take a toll on one's mental well-being. It is essential to stay positive, maintain a sense of purpose, and focus on the task at hand. In "Man vs. Wild," Bear Grylls often talks about the importance of having asurvival mindset and never giving up.In conclusion, surviving in the wilderness requires a combination of skills, knowledge, and mental strength. By being well-prepared, staying aware of one's surroundings,and employing various survival techniques, one can increase their chances of successfully navigating through the challenges of the wilderness. Just like in the popular television series "Man vs. Wild," the art of survival in the wilderness is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit.。
野外生存英语作文
Wilderness survival is a skill set that can be incredibly useful in various situations, from hiking trips to emergency scenarios.Here are some essential phrases and vocabulary that could be included in an English essay about wilderness survival:1.Survival Kit Essentials:When discussing what to pack for a wilderness trip,its important to mention items such as a compass,map,flashlight,first aid kit,multitool,and water purification tablets.2.Navigation Skills:Knowing how to navigate without technology is crucial.Phrases like reading the terrain,using the stars for direction,and recognizing landmarks are useful.3.Building a Shelter:Describing how to build a shelter might include terms like leanto, tepee,snow cave,and debris hut.4.Fire Making:Starting a fire is a fundamental skill.You might discuss friction fire,fire plow,bow drill,and hand drill techniques.5.Water Collection and Purification:Explaining how to collect and purify water could involve phrases like collecting dew,solar still,and boiling.6.Food Foraging:Discussing edible plants and insects,and how to identify them,is important.Terms like wild berries,edible fungi,and insects for protein could be used.7.Signaling for Help:Techniques for signaling include smoke signals,mirror flashes, and SOS in the snow.8.First Aid Basics:Basic first aid knowledge is vital.Phrases like treating a snakebite, bandaging a wound,and immobilizing a broken bone should be included.9.Wildlife Encounters:Strategies for dealing with wildlife,such as keeping a safe distance,making noise to avoid surprise encounters,and carrying bear spray,are essential.10.Mental Preparedness:The psychological aspect of survival is often overlooked but is just as important as physical preparedness.Discussing maintaining a positive attitude, staying focused,and planning for the worstcase scenario can be insightful.11.Emergency Scenarios:Outlining what to do in various emergencies,such as getting lost,experiencing extreme weather,or injury without immediate help.12.Leave No Trace:Emphasizing the importance of preserving the environment while in the wilderness,using phrases like pack it in,pack it out,minimize campfire impact,and respect wildlife.13.Rescue Priorities:Discussing the priorities in a survival situation,such as shelter, water,fire,and food,in that order.14.LongTerm Survival:For longerterm survival,discussing topics like building a more permanent shelter,creating a sustainable water source,and hunting and trapping for food is important.15.Survival Stories:Including anecdotes or historical accounts of people who have survived in the wilderness can provide inspiration and practical insights. Remember,the key to a good essay on wilderness survival is not only to provide a comprehensive list of skills and items but also to explain why each is important and how it contributes to the overall goal of staying alive and well in a challenging environment.。
选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．fox n．狐狸2．seaside adj.海滨的3．predator n．掠食动物，捕食性动物4．newcomer n．新来者5．flourish v．生长茂盛，兴盛6．container n．容器7．lamb n．羔羊肉8．garlic n．(大)蒜9．migratory adj.迁徙的10．kit n．成套工具11．clay n．黏土12．cave n．洞穴13．heat wave 酷热期，热浪期14．indoors ad v.在室内15．fuel n．燃料16．supplement v．补充，增补，增加17．eliminate v．消除，根除18．firefighter n．消防队员19．blaze n．烈火，大火20．fierce adj.恶劣的，极端的21．Mars n．火星22．wipe v．擦，拭，揩23．nuclear adj.核武器的24．hostile adj.(生长环境)恶劣的25．unmanned adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的26．spacecraft n．航天器，宇宙飞船27．orbit v．环绕……运行28．stunning adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的29．astronaut n．航天员，宇航员，太空人30．dust n．沙土，尘土31．capsule n．(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱32．trunk n．树干Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．suburb n．郊区，城郊2．thief n．小偷，贼3．urban adj.城镇的，城市的4．garbage n．垃圾5．estimate v．估计，估算6．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的7．agency n．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处8．infer v．推断，推定Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．crime n．罪，罪行→criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的2．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→greed n．贪婪；渴望→greedily ad v.贪心地，贪婪地3．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)→commitment n．承诺；花费；献身；投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的4．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.赞赏的；感激的5．restrict v．限制，控制→restriction n．限制；限定→restrictive adj.限制性的6．hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者→hike v．去远足7．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义→pessimistic adj.(反)悲观的8．consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→consume v．消耗→consumer n．消费者9．react v i.(作出)反应，回应→reaction n．反应，回应10．monthly adj.每月一次的→month n．月，月份11．advanced adj.先进的，高级的→advance v i.前进；取得进展n．进展，进步12．terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify v．使害怕→terror n．恐怖，恐惧13．consist v．组成→consistent adj.一致的14．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→exposure n．暴露，显露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的1．clash /klæʃ/n．撞击声；冲突v i.发出撞击声；冲突2．furious /'fjʊəriəs/adj.猛烈的；狂怒的3．scatter /'skætə(r)/v t.& v i.撒；散开4．penetrate /'penətre I t/v t.& v i.打入；进入；穿透5．tragedy /'trædʒədi/n．悲剧；不幸6．utterly /'ʌtəli/ad v.彻底地；完全地7．cunning /'kʌn Iŋ/adj.狡猾的；巧妙的8．plead /pliːd/v i.& v t.恳求；认(罪)9．embark on开始；着手10．clutch /klʌtʃ/v i.& v t.猛地抓住；紧握Ⅳ.背核心短语1．cope with应付(某种情况)2．bring...under control使……处于控制之下3．get rid of摆脱，除去4．wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭5．consist of由……组成，由……构成6．in the meantime在此期间，与此同时7．in one’s way挡某人的路8．out of reach够不到9．under construction在建设之中10．fit in with适应；与……一致11．get a taste for尝一尝；体验；感受12．crash into撞击，闯入13．amount to总计14．split up分开Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but to move in with us.(have no choice but to do)由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。
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生存英语 Survival English提纲 Outline1.向饭店中的服务人员询问，说出自己的喜好及需求，请对方做最佳建议Asking suggestion and help, express your interest and requirement in the restaurant2.餐厅预约及餐厅点餐基本点餐说法booking and ordering in the restaurant3.在机场和飞机上At the airport / on the plane4.问路Asking the way5.在酒店In the hotel6.观光Sightseeing7. 购物Shopping8. Seeing the doctor看病向饭店中的服务人员询问，说出自己的喜好及需求，请对方做最佳建议Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here?是否可介绍一家附近口碑不错的餐厅?Where is the main area for restaurants?此地餐厅多集中在那一区?Is the re a Chinese restaurant around here?这附近是否有中国餐厅?Do you know of any restaurants open now?你知道现在那里还有餐厅是营业的吗?I'd like to have some local food.我想尝试一下当地食物。
Where is the nearest Italian restaurant?最近的义大利餐厅在那里?餐厅预约(出发前先打电话询问是否需订位，以免餐厅客满的情况。
电话预约时，详细告知餐厅预约时间、人数与名字)Do I need a reservation?我需要预约位子吗?I'd like to reserve a table for three.我想要预约3个人的位子。
We are a group of six.我们共有6个人。
We’ll come around eight o'clock.我们大约在8点到达。
How can I get the re?我要如何才能到达餐厅?I'd like to reserve a table for two at seven tonight.我想要预约今晚7点2个人的位子。
I'm sorry. We have so many guests this evening.我很抱歉。
今晚的客人相当多。
How long is the wait?我们大概需要等多久?Nine o'clock should be O.K.9点应该没问题。
What do you have for today's special?今天的推荐餐是什么?It's O.K. Your name, please.没问题。
请给我你的名字。
My name is Jessica Yang.我的名字是洁西卡•杨。
餐厅点餐基本点餐说法，适当询问服务生，并表达自己喜好，包管可以让自己吃得地道又满足May I have a menu, please?请给我菜单。
Do you have a menu in Chinese?是否有中文菜单？Would you like something to drink before dinner? 在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif? 餐厅有些什么餐前酒？May I see the wine list?可否让我看看酒单？May I order a glass of wine?我可以点杯酒吗？What kind of wine do you have?餐厅有那几类酒？I'd like to have some local wine我想点当地出产的酒。
I'd like to have French red wine.我想要喝法国红酒。
Could you recommend some good wine?是否可建议一些不错的酒？May I order, please?我可以点餐了吗？What is the specialty of the house?餐厅最特别的菜式是什么？I'd like appetizers and meat (fish) dish.我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。
I'm on a diet.我正在节食中。
I have to avoid food containing fat (salt/sugar). 我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。
How do you like your steak?你的牛排要如何烹调？Well done (medium/rare), please.全熟(五分熟/全生)。
Check, please.我要买单.Is this card OK?可以用此卡付帐吗?Is the tax included?含税吗?Is the service charge included?含服务费吗?We want separate checks.请分别结账.How much is mine?我那一份是多少钱呢?Can I have a receipt?请给我收据.在机场和飞机上 At the airport / on the planeHello .Which way should I go?Would you put this bag up there?Is it OK to leave my baggage?What did she say in the announcement?Excuse me, but I think you're sitting in my seat.This seat is non-smoking, isn’t it?Can I change seats for a while?Would you mind trading seats with me?When are we taking-off?When are we arriving in San Francisco?Are we arriving on time?What's the local time?Excuse me, but I feel sick.Do you have any medicine?I feel cold.I need some sleep.Can I have a blanket?What kind of soft drinks do you have?Have you finished?Oh, thank you. I enjoyed it.No, not yet.Could you clear the table?问路 Asking the way1 Can you tell me where Third Avenue is?2 Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to St. Paul's Cathedral?3 Excuse me .Could you tell me where the nearest men's room is?4 Is it far to walk?5 Is this the way to railway station?6 What street is this?7 Would you please tell me how to get to this address?8 Go straight and turn left.9 Go straight along this street to the traffic lights.10 Go straight on, and then take the first turn on the left.11 I think it's opposite the post office.12 It's just across the street.13 It'll take you about ten minutes to get there.14 It's about five minutes' walk.15 It's only three blocks away.在酒店 In the hotelhotel 大旅馆motel 汽车旅馆Suite 大套房presidential suite 总统套房single 单人房double 双人房Vacancy 空房vacancy available 尚未客满full 客满Reservation, please.我想订房间.Any rooms available for tonight?今晚有空房吗?A twin room with shower, please.我想要一间带淋浴设备并有两张单人床的双人房.How much for one night?住一个晚上要多少钱呢?Do you have a less expensive room?有更便宜的房间吗?With breakfast?供应早餐吗？Three nights, please.我打算住三个晚上.I'll arrive at your hotel around nine in the evening.大概晚上9点左右到达饭店.My name is David. I’d like to cancel my reservation for Friday.我叫大卫.我要取消星期五的预约.打电话 Using the phone注意:用英语打电话,问对方是谁,或告诉对方自己是谁时,一般不用"you"和"I"而用"that"和"this".如:This is Mike speaking, who is that speaking?May I talk to Mr. Wang?I'm sorry, he out right now.Shall I have him call you back when he returns?Shall I take a message?Please tell him that I called.Can I leave a message?Traveling 旅游A city map, please.我想要一张市内地图.I'd like to walk around.想看看街市,逛一逛.What kind of tours do you have?有哪些旅游行程呢?Where are good places to see?请告诉我名胜所在?Is there a Chinese- speaking guide?有会中文的导游吗?When and where does it start?什么时候，从哪里出发呢?How much is the fare for a half day?半日游是多少钱?What is the opening hour at the botanical garden?这个植物园的营业时间是几点到几点呢?May I take pictures?可以照相吗?Is the flash OK?可以用闪光吗?Excuse me, could you take my picture?对不起,能帮我照张相吗?Just press it.只要按一下就可以了.When should I be back?必须在什么时间之前回来呢?Where's the restroom?厕所在哪里?Please leave your bag at the cloak-room.提包请放在寄存处.观光sightseeing观光服务处 tourist information一日游 one-day trip观光胜地 tourist spot半日游 half-day trip名胜 famous spot古迹 historic site遗迹 ruins, historic relic 博物馆 museum.动物园 zoo购物shoppingHow much does this cost?这个多少钱？I like this.我喜欢这个。